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Ram Mandir

December 08, 2023

For other uses, see Ram Mandir (disambiguation).

The Ram Mandir is a Hindu temple that is under construction in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located at the site of Ram Janmabhoomi, the hypothesized birthplace of Rama, a principal deity of Hinduism.[5][6] The site is the former location of the Babri Masjid.

Ram Mandir
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DeityRam Lalla (infant form of Rama)
Festivals
Governing bodyShri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra
StatusUnder construction
Location
LocationRam Janmabhoomi, Ayodhya
StateUttar Pradesh
CountryIndia
Shown within Uttar Pradesh
Ram Mandir (India)
Geographic coordinates26°47′44″N 82°11′39″E / 26.7956°N 82.1943°E / 26.7956; 82.1943
Architecture
Architect(s)Sompura family[a]
TypeHindu temple architecture
CreatorShri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra
Construction by Larsen & Toubro (assisted by Tata Consulting Engineers, CBRI, National Geophysical Research Institute and IITs)
Groundbreaking5 August 2020
CompletedExpected 2024[3]
Specifications
Height (max)161 feet (49 m)[4]
Site area2.7 acres (1.1 ha)[4]
Temple(s)1, with 6 more in the premises
Website
Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra Official Website
This section contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra trust is supervising the temple construction. The ground-breaking ceremony was performed on the 5th of August 2020, by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[7]

History

See also: Ram Janmabhoomi

Ancient and Medieval

Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu, is a widely worshipped Hindu deity. According to the ancient Indian epic, Ramayana, Rama was born in Ayodhya. In the 16th century, the Mughals constructed a mosque, the Babri Masjid, which is believed to be the site of the Ram Janmabhoomi, the birthplace of Rama.[8] The first instance of religious violence was documented 230 years after the erection of the Babri Masjid in 1853.[9]

Modern

In the 1980s, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), belonging to the Hindu nationalist family Sangh Parivar, launched a new movement to reclaim the site for Hindus and to erect a temple dedicated to the infant Rama (Ram Lalla) at this spot. In November of 1989, the VHP laid the foundations of a temple on land adjacent to the disputed mosque. On the 6th of December 1992, the VHP and the Bharatiya Janata Party organised a rally at the site involving 150,000 volunteers, known as kar sevaks. The rally turned violent, and the crowd overwhelmed the security forces and tore down the mosque.[10][11]

In the 1980s, the VHP began to collect funds and bricks with "Jai Shree Ram" written on them. Later, the Rajiv Gandhi government gave the VHP permission for Shilanyas (transl. the foundation stone ceremony ) to proceed, with the then-Home Minister Buta Singh formally conveying the permission to the VHP leader Ashok Singhal. Initially, the federal and state governments had agreed that the Shilanyas would be conducted outside of the disputed site. However, on the 9th of November 1989, a group of VHP leaders and Sadhus laid the foundation stone by digging a 200-litre (7-cubic-foot) pit adjacent to the disputed land. The singhdwar (transl. main entrance) of the sanctum was constructed there.[12]

The demolition resulted in several months of intercommunal rioting between India's Hindu and Muslim communities, causing the death of at least 2,000 people, and triggering riots all over the Indian subcontinent.[13] A day after the demolition of the mosque, on the 7th of December 1992, The New York Times reported that over 30 Hindu temples across Pakistan were attacked, some set on fire, and one was demolished. Hindu temples in Bangladesh were also attacked.[10]

On the 5th of July 2005, five terrorists attacked the makeshift Ram temple at the site of destroyed Babri Mosque in Ayodhya, India. All five were shot dead in the ensuing gunfight with the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), while one civilian died in the grenade attack that the attackers launched to breach the cordoned wall. The CRPF suffered three casualties, two of whom were seriously injured with multiple gunshot wounds.[14][15]

A 1978 and 2003 archaeological excavation by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) found evidence indicating that Hindu temple remains had existed on the site.[16][17] Archaeologist KK Muhammad accused several historians of undermining the findings.[18] Over the years, various title and legal disputes also took place, such as the passage of the Acquisition of Certain Area at Ayodhya Ordinance in 1993. It was only after the 2019 Supreme Court verdict on the Ayodhya dispute that it was decided the disputed land be handed over to a trust formed by the Indian government, for the construction of a Ram temple. The trust was eventually formed under the name of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra. Five acres of land was allocated for a new mosque 22 km away in the city in Dhannipur village.[19] On the 5th of February 2020, it was announced in the Parliament of India that the Modi government had accepted a plan to construct the temple.

Deity

Ram Lalla Virajman, the infant form of Rama, an avatar of Vishnu, is the presiding deity of the temple.[20] Ram Lalla's dress was stitched by tailors Bhagwat Prasad and Shankar Lal, a fourth generation tailor to Rama's idol.[21][22]

Ram Lalla was a litigant in the court case over the disputed site in 1989, being considered a "juristic person" by the law.[2] He was represented by Triloki Nath Pandey, a senior VHP leader who was considered as Ram Lalla's closest 'human' friend.[20]

According to the temple trust, the final blueprint includes temples dedicated to Surya, Ganesha, Shiva, Durga, Vishnu and Brahma in the temple grounds.[23] Two idols of Ram Lalla (one of them being 5 years old) will be placed in the sanctum of the temple.[24]

Architecture

See also: Hindu temple architecture

The original design for the Ram temple was devised in 1988 by the Sompura family of Ahmedabad.[2] The Sompuras have contributed to the design of over 100 temples worldwide for at least 15 generations, including the Somnath temple.[25] The chief architect of the temple was Chandrakant Sompura, and he was assisted by his two sons Nikhil Sompura and Ashish Sompura, who are also architects.[26]

A new design, with some changes from the original, was prepared by the Sompuras in 2020,[26] in accordance with the Hindu texts the vastu shastra and the Shilpa Shastras.[27] The temple will be 235 feet (72 m) wide, 360 feet (110 m) long and 161 feet (49 m) high, and once complete, the temple complex will be the world's third largest Hindu shrine.[26] It is designed in the Gujara-Chaulukya style of Northern Indian temple architecture.[25] A model of the proposed temple was showcased during the Prayag Kumbh Mela in 2019.[28]

The main structure of the temple will be built on a raised platform and will have three storeys. It will have five mandapas in the middle of the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) and on the entryway. Three mandapas on one side shall be of Kudu, Nritya, and Rang, and the two mandapas on the other side will be of Kirtan and Prarthana. In Nagara style, the mandapas are to be decorated with shikhara. The tallest Shikhara will be above the Garbhagriha.[29]

The building will have a total of 366 columns. The columns will have 16 idols each to include the incarnations of Shiva, the 10 Dashavataras, the 64 Chausath Yoginis, and the 12 incarnations of the goddess Saraswati. The width of the stairs will be 16 feet (4.9 m). In accordance with scriptures dedicated to the design of temples dedicated to Vishnu, the sanctum sanctorum will be octagonal.[27] The temple will be built in 10 acres (0.040 km2), and 57 acres (0.23 km2) of land will be developed into a complex with a prayer hall, a lecture hall, an educational facility and other facilities including a museum and a cafeteria.[12][29] According to the temple committee, over 70,000 people will be able to visit the site.[30] Larsen & Toubro offered to oversee the design and construction of the temple free of cost and became the contractor of the project.[31][32] The Central Building Research Institute, National Geophysical Research Institute and the Bombay, Guwahati and Madras Indian Institutes of Technology are assisting in areas such as soil testing, concrete and design.[33][34][35]

The construction work will be accomplished with 600 thousand cubic feet of sandstone from Bansi pahadpur village mountain in Rajasthan.[27][36][29] In the 1990s, more than two hundred thousand bricks etched with the 'Sri Rama' in several languages had arrived from various parts of the country to be used in the foundation.[29] There will be no use of iron in the construction of the temple, and the fusing of the stone blocks will require ten thousand copper plates.[37] In a culturally significant move, Thailand is symbolically contributing to the inauguration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya by sending soil to the Ram Janmabhoomi, building on their prior gesture of sending water from two rivers in Thailand to honor the temple.[38]

Timeline of Ongoing Construction

See also: 2019 Supreme Court verdict on Ayodhya dispute

The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra trust began the first phase of construction of the Ram Temple in March of 2020.[39][40] The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in India caused a temporary suspension of the construction.[41][42] On the 25th of March 2020, Ram's idol was moved to a temporary location in the presence of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.[43] In preparation for the temple's construction, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad organised a 'Vijay Mahamantra Jaap Anushthan ', in which individuals would gather at different places to chant the Vijay Mahamantra – Shri Ram, Jai Ram, Jai Jai Ram, on the 6th of April 2020. This was said to ensure "victory over hurdles" in the construction of the temple.[44]

In a significant development, it has been officially announced that January 22, 2024, is the scheduled date for the installation of the Lord Ram idol in the Garbhagriha of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir. The confirmation came from Champat Rai, the General Secretary of the Sri Ram Janmbhoomi Kshetra Trust. Furthermore, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on October 25, 2023, was extended a formal invitation to attend the consecration ceremony of the grand Ram Temple in Ayodhya, which is set to take place on January 22, 2024 (Monday).[45]

Bhoomi Poojan ceremony

 
Narendra Modi performing Bhoomi Pujan. Also visible are Mohan Bhagwat and Anandiben Patel.

The temple construction officially started again after a Bhumi pujan ceremony on the 5th of August 2020. Three-day long Vedic rituals were held ahead of the ground-breaking ceremony, which revolved around the installation of a 40 kg (88 pounds) silver brick as the foundation stone by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.[2] On the 4th of August, the Ramarchan Puja (transl. Puja of Shri Ram's feet) was performed, in order to invite all the major deities into the temple.[46]

On the occasion of the Bhoomi-Pooja, soil and holy water were collected from several religious places across India, such as the Triveni Sangam of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati at Prayagraj, as well as the Kaveri river at Talakaveri, and the Kamakhya Temple in Assam.[47][48][49] Soil was also sent from various Hindu temples, Gurudwaras and Jain Temples across the nation to bless the temple.[50][51][52] Soil was also sent from the four pilgrimage locations of Char Dham.[53]

On 5 August, Prime Minister Modi offered prayers at Hanumangarhi to seek blessings of Hanuman for the day's events.[54][55]The ground breaking and foundation stone laying ceremony of Ram Mandir took place following this.[54] Yogi Adityanath, Mohan Bhagwat, Nritya Gopal Das and Narendra Modi gave speeches.[54] Modi started his speech with Jai Siya Ram, and he went on to urge those in attendance to also chant Jai Siya Ram.[56][57][58]

Reactions to the ceremony

Some priests and religious leaders complained that the ceremony did not follow proper ritual procedures. They also stated that the 5th of August was not a ritually auspicious date and that the function did not include a havan.[59] In this respect, writer and activist Arundhati Roy, a noted critic of Modi, pointed out that the chosen date marked one year since the revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir."[60][13] Pakistan made an official statement through its Pakistan Foreign Office criticizing India for commencing construction of the temple, due to the history of the site.[61] It was reported that after the ground-breaking ceremony at Ram Mandir, Pakistani Hindus feared violence in the same way as what happened in 1992.[62] Various Indian political leaders praised the ground-breaking ceremony.[63]

2021–present

External videos
  Construction video

In August of 2021, a viewing location was created for the public to watch the construction.[64] Following the ground-breaking ceremony, up to 40 feet (12 m) of debris were removed and the remaining earth compacted.[65] The foundation was made using roller-compacted concrete.[66] A total of 47-48 layers, each layer one feet high, were completed by mid-September of 2021.[65][67] Due to electricity supply issues in Mirzapur, the cutting of the sandstone was slowed down.[23] At the beginning of 2022, a video was released by the temple trust, showing the planned construction of the temple in 3D along with other related information.[68][69][4]

In January of 2023, two 60 million-years-old Shaligram rocks, 26 tonnes and 14 tonnes respectively, were sent from the Gandaki river in Nepal. These rocks were used to carve the idol of Ram Lalla in the sanctum sanctorum.[70] As of May 2023, according to the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, 70% of the groundwork had been completed and 40% of the roof work had been completed.[71]

In preparation for the 'pran pratishtha' (Consecration) ceremony in Ayodhya, the UP government has earmarked ₹100 crore for 'Ramotsav,' a series of religious events spanning 826 local bodies across UP and the Ram Paduka Yatra. Commencing in December 2023, the events will culminate in grand celebrations from Makar Sankranti on January 14/15 until the inauguration of the Ram temple on January 22. Commencing in December 2023, the events will culminate in grand celebrations from Makar Sankranti on January 14/15 until the inauguration of the Ram temple on January 22. The yatra will follow the Ram Van Gaman Path, retracing Ram's 14-year exile from Ayodhya.[72]

Donations

The temple trust decided to launch a nationwide "mass contact and contribution campaign" aimed at reaching 55-600 million people.[35] Voluntary donations of ₹10 (equivalent to ₹11 or 14¢ US in 2023) and higher were accepted.[73] On the 15th of January 2021, President of India Ram Nath Kovind made the first contribution towards the construction of the Ram Mandir by donating ₹501,000 (equivalent to ₹560,000 or US$7,000 in 2023).[74] This was followed by several leaders and notable personalities across the nation. By April of 2021, around ₹5,000 crore (equivalent to ₹56 billion or US$700 million in 2023) was collected from donations across India.[75][76] Nearly 150,000 VHP activists participated in collecting donations. The temple trust also received donations from the members of the Muslim and Christian communities.[77][78] There were offers from some industrialists to construct the temple, however those were denied considering people's sentiments towards the temple.[79]

A few individuals including former Karnataka Chief Ministers HD Kumaraswamy and Siddaramaiah strongly questioned the way in which the funds were collected.[80][81] After failing to raise, the headmistress of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh school experienced bullying, and was subsequently suspended. A similar case occurred in Ballia district.[82][83] Following allegations of corruption, Tata Consultancy Services was brought in to digitize the accounts.[84]

In popular culture

 
Uttar Pradesh tableau in the Republic Day parade in 2021.
 
Proposed Ram Temple model exhibited during Diwali festival 2020 at a mall in New Delhi[85][86]

During the 2021 Delhi Republic Day parade on Rajpath, Uttar Pradesh's tableau showcased a replica of the Ram Mandir.[87]

Slogans

Mandir wahi banayenge (transl. The temple will be built exactly there) is an expression in Hindi, and has become one of the most popular slogans in relation to the Ram Janmabhoomi movement and Ram Mandir. It has been used as early as 1985–86, was popularised in the 1990s, and has a number of variations.[88][89]

It has been a symbol of hope and it has become a part of festivities, and has also become a part of stand-up comedy, jokes and memes.[90][verification needed] In 2019, the slogan was used in the Parliament of India,[90] and it has also been used by media houses.[91][92] The slogan has been used as a threat as well as a vow.[93]

There are variations of the slogan such as one used by Lal Krishna Advani: "Saugandh Ram ki Khat-e hain; Hum Mandir Wahin Banayegein" (transl. We take a vow of Rama that we will build the temple exactly there).[88] Other variations and adaptations include "Wahin Banega Mandir" (transl. A temple will be built there),[91] "Jaha Ram Ka Janma Hua Tha, Hum Mandir Wahi Banayenge" (transl. The temple will be built where Ram was born),[89] "Ram Lalla Hum Aayenge; Mandir Wahi Banayenge" (transl. Ram Lalla, we will come, the temple will be built there or Ram Lalla we will come to construct a Mandir exactly there.)[89] and "Pehle mandir, fir sarkaar" (transl. First the temple, then the government).[94]

Books and films

In 2020, Kangana Ranaut announced plans to direct a film about the Ayodhya dispute titled Aparajitha Ayodhya, with V. Vijayendra Prasad as the writer. The film would also feature the Bhoomi Pujan (transl. Puja of Earth).[95]

Books

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Chandrakant Sompura[1]
    Nikhil Sompura and Ashish Sompura[2]

References

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External links

  •   Media related to Ram Mandir, Ayodhya at Wikimedia Commons

December 08, 2023
mandir, other, uses, disambiguation, this, article, require, copy, editing, style, cohesion, adherence, inclusion, policy, assist, editing, august, 2023, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, hindu, temple, that, under, construction, ayodhya, uttar, pr. For other uses see Ram Mandir disambiguation This article may require copy editing for Style cohesion and adherence to inclusion policy You can assist by editing it August 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Ram Mandir is a Hindu temple that is under construction in Ayodhya Uttar Pradesh India It is located at the site of Ram Janmabhoomi the hypothesized birthplace of Rama a principal deity of Hinduism 5 6 The site is the former location of the Babri Masjid Ram MandirReligionAffiliationHinduismDeityRam Lalla infant form of Rama FestivalsRama NavamiDiwaliDussehraGoverning bodyShri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth KshetraStatusUnder constructionLocationLocationRam Janmabhoomi AyodhyaStateUttar PradeshCountryIndiaShown within Uttar PradeshShow map of Uttar PradeshRam Mandir India Show map of IndiaGeographic coordinates26 47 44 N 82 11 39 E 26 7956 N 82 1943 E 26 7956 82 1943ArchitectureArchitect s Sompura family a TypeHindu temple architectureCreatorShri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Construction by Larsen amp Toubro assisted by Tata Consulting Engineers CBRI National Geophysical Research Institute and IITs Groundbreaking5 August 2020CompletedExpected 2024 3 SpecificationsHeight max 161 feet 49 m 4 Site area2 7 acres 1 1 ha 4 Temple s 1 with 6 more in the premisesWebsiteShri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra Official WebsiteThis section contains Indic text Without proper rendering support you may see question marks or boxes misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra trust is supervising the temple construction The ground breaking ceremony was performed on the 5th of August 2020 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 Ancient and Medieval 1 2 Modern 1 3 Deity 2 Architecture 3 Timeline of Ongoing Construction 3 1 Bhoomi Poojan ceremony 3 2 2021 present 4 Donations 5 In popular culture 5 1 Slogans 5 2 Books and films 5 2 1 Books 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External linksHistorySee also Ram Janmabhoomi Ancient and Medieval Rama an incarnation of Vishnu is a widely worshipped Hindu deity According to the ancient Indian epic Ramayana Rama was born in Ayodhya In the 16th century the Mughals constructed a mosque the Babri Masjid which is believed to be the site of the Ram Janmabhoomi the birthplace of Rama 8 The first instance of religious violence was documented 230 years after the erection of the Babri Masjid in 1853 9 Modern In the 1980s the Vishwa Hindu Parishad VHP belonging to the Hindu nationalist family Sangh Parivar launched a new movement to reclaim the site for Hindus and to erect a temple dedicated to the infant Rama Ram Lalla at this spot In November of 1989 the VHP laid the foundations of a temple on land adjacent to the disputed mosque On the 6th of December 1992 the VHP and the Bharatiya Janata Party organised a rally at the site involving 150 000 volunteers known as kar sevaks The rally turned violent and the crowd overwhelmed the security forces and tore down the mosque 10 11 In the 1980s the VHP began to collect funds and bricks with Jai Shree Ram written on them Later the Rajiv Gandhi government gave the VHP permission for Shilanyas transl the foundation stone ceremony to proceed with the then Home Minister Buta Singh formally conveying the permission to the VHP leader Ashok Singhal Initially the federal and state governments had agreed that the Shilanyas would be conducted outside of the disputed site However on the 9th of November 1989 a group of VHP leaders and Sadhus laid the foundation stone by digging a 200 litre 7 cubic foot pit adjacent to the disputed land The singhdwar transl main entrance of the sanctum was constructed there 12 The demolition resulted in several months of intercommunal rioting between India s Hindu and Muslim communities causing the death of at least 2 000 people and triggering riots all over the Indian subcontinent 13 A day after the demolition of the mosque on the 7th of December 1992 The New York Times reported that over 30 Hindu temples across Pakistan were attacked some set on fire and one was demolished Hindu temples in Bangladesh were also attacked 10 On the 5th of July 2005 five terrorists attacked the makeshift Ram temple at the site of destroyed Babri Mosque in Ayodhya India All five were shot dead in the ensuing gunfight with the Central Reserve Police Force CRPF while one civilian died in the grenade attack that the attackers launched to breach the cordoned wall The CRPF suffered three casualties two of whom were seriously injured with multiple gunshot wounds 14 15 A 1978 and 2003 archaeological excavation by the Archaeological Survey of India ASI found evidence indicating that Hindu temple remains had existed on the site 16 17 Archaeologist KK Muhammad accused several historians of undermining the findings 18 Over the years various title and legal disputes also took place such as the passage of the Acquisition of Certain Area at Ayodhya Ordinance in 1993 It was only after the 2019 Supreme Court verdict on the Ayodhya dispute that it was decided the disputed land be handed over to a trust formed by the Indian government for the construction of a Ram temple The trust was eventually formed under the name of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Five acres of land was allocated for a new mosque 22 km away in the city in Dhannipur village 19 On the 5th of February 2020 it was announced in the Parliament of India that the Modi government had accepted a plan to construct the temple Deity Ram Lalla Virajman the infant form of Rama an avatar of Vishnu is the presiding deity of the temple 20 Ram Lalla s dress was stitched by tailors Bhagwat Prasad and Shankar Lal a fourth generation tailor to Rama s idol 21 22 Ram Lalla was a litigant in the court case over the disputed site in 1989 being considered a juristic person by the law 2 He was represented by Triloki Nath Pandey a senior VHP leader who was considered as Ram Lalla s closest human friend 20 According to the temple trust the final blueprint includes temples dedicated to Surya Ganesha Shiva Durga Vishnu and Brahma in the temple grounds 23 Two idols of Ram Lalla one of them being 5 years old will be placed in the sanctum of the temple 24 ArchitectureSee also Hindu temple architecture The original design for the Ram temple was devised in 1988 by the Sompura family of Ahmedabad 2 The Sompuras have contributed to the design of over 100 temples worldwide for at least 15 generations including the Somnath temple 25 The chief architect of the temple was Chandrakant Sompura and he was assisted by his two sons Nikhil Sompura and Ashish Sompura who are also architects 26 A new design with some changes from the original was prepared by the Sompuras in 2020 26 in accordance with the Hindu texts the vastu shastra and the Shilpa Shastras 27 The temple will be 235 feet 72 m wide 360 feet 110 m long and 161 feet 49 m high and once complete the temple complex will be the world s third largest Hindu shrine 26 It is designed in the Gujara Chaulukya style of Northern Indian temple architecture 25 A model of the proposed temple was showcased during the Prayag Kumbh Mela in 2019 28 The main structure of the temple will be built on a raised platform and will have three storeys It will have five mandapas in the middle of the garbhagriha sanctum sanctorum and on the entryway Three mandapas on one side shall be of Kudu Nritya and Rang and the two mandapas on the other side will be of Kirtan and Prarthana In Nagara style the mandapas are to be decorated with shikhara The tallest Shikhara will be above the Garbhagriha 29 The building will have a total of 366 columns The columns will have 16 idols each to include the incarnations of Shiva the 10 Dashavataras the 64 Chausath Yoginis and the 12 incarnations of the goddess Saraswati The width of the stairs will be 16 feet 4 9 m In accordance with scriptures dedicated to the design of temples dedicated to Vishnu the sanctum sanctorum will be octagonal 27 The temple will be built in 10 acres 0 040 km2 and 57 acres 0 23 km2 of land will be developed into a complex with a prayer hall a lecture hall an educational facility and other facilities including a museum and a cafeteria 12 29 According to the temple committee over 70 000 people will be able to visit the site 30 Larsen amp Toubro offered to oversee the design and construction of the temple free of cost and became the contractor of the project 31 32 The Central Building Research Institute National Geophysical Research Institute and the Bombay Guwahati and Madras Indian Institutes of Technology are assisting in areas such as soil testing concrete and design 33 34 35 The construction work will be accomplished with 600 thousand cubic feet of sandstone from Bansi pahadpur village mountain in Rajasthan 27 36 29 In the 1990s more than two hundred thousand bricks etched with the Sri Rama in several languages had arrived from various parts of the country to be used in the foundation 29 There will be no use of iron in the construction of the temple and the fusing of the stone blocks will require ten thousand copper plates 37 In a culturally significant move Thailand is symbolically contributing to the inauguration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya by sending soil to the Ram Janmabhoomi building on their prior gesture of sending water from two rivers in Thailand to honor the temple 38 Timeline of Ongoing ConstructionSee also 2019 Supreme Court verdict on Ayodhya dispute The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra trust began the first phase of construction of the Ram Temple in March of 2020 39 40 The COVID 19 pandemic lockdown in India caused a temporary suspension of the construction 41 42 On the 25th of March 2020 Ram s idol was moved to a temporary location in the presence of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath 43 In preparation for the temple s construction the Vishwa Hindu Parishad organised a Vijay Mahamantra Jaap Anushthan in which individuals would gather at different places to chant the Vijay Mahamantra Shri Ram Jai Ram Jai Jai Ram on the 6th of April 2020 This was said to ensure victory over hurdles in the construction of the temple 44 In a significant development it has been officially announced that January 22 2024 is the scheduled date for the installation of the Lord Ram idol in the Garbhagriha of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir The confirmation came from Champat Rai the General Secretary of the Sri Ram Janmbhoomi Kshetra Trust Furthermore Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 25 2023 was extended a formal invitation to attend the consecration ceremony of the grand Ram Temple in Ayodhya which is set to take place on January 22 2024 Monday 45 Bhoomi Poojan ceremony nbsp Narendra Modi performing Bhoomi Pujan Also visible are Mohan Bhagwat and Anandiben Patel The temple construction officially started again after a Bhumi pujan ceremony on the 5th of August 2020 Three day long Vedic rituals were held ahead of the ground breaking ceremony which revolved around the installation of a 40 kg 88 pounds silver brick as the foundation stone by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi 2 On the 4th of August the Ramarchan Puja transl Puja of Shri Ram s feet was performed in order to invite all the major deities into the temple 46 On the occasion of the Bhoomi Pooja soil and holy water were collected from several religious places across India such as the Triveni Sangam of the rivers Ganga Yamuna and Saraswati at Prayagraj as well as the Kaveri river at Talakaveri and the Kamakhya Temple in Assam 47 48 49 Soil was also sent from various Hindu temples Gurudwaras and Jain Temples across the nation to bless the temple 50 51 52 Soil was also sent from the four pilgrimage locations of Char Dham 53 On 5 August Prime Minister Modi offered prayers at Hanumangarhi to seek blessings of Hanuman for the day s events 54 55 The ground breaking and foundation stone laying ceremony of Ram Mandir took place following this 54 Yogi Adityanath Mohan Bhagwat Nritya Gopal Das and Narendra Modi gave speeches 54 Modi started his speech with Jai Siya Ram and he went on to urge those in attendance to also chant Jai Siya Ram 56 57 58 Reactions to the ceremonySome priests and religious leaders complained that the ceremony did not follow proper ritual procedures They also stated that the 5th of August was not a ritually auspicious date and that the function did not include a havan 59 In this respect writer and activist Arundhati Roy a noted critic of Modi pointed out that the chosen date marked one year since the revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir 60 13 Pakistan made an official statement through its Pakistan Foreign Office criticizing India for commencing construction of the temple due to the history of the site 61 It was reported that after the ground breaking ceremony at Ram Mandir Pakistani Hindus feared violence in the same way as what happened in 1992 62 Various Indian political leaders praised the ground breaking ceremony 63 2021 present External videos nbsp Construction videoIn August of 2021 a viewing location was created for the public to watch the construction 64 Following the ground breaking ceremony up to 40 feet 12 m of debris were removed and the remaining earth compacted 65 The foundation was made using roller compacted concrete 66 A total of 47 48 layers each layer one feet high were completed by mid September of 2021 65 67 Due to electricity supply issues in Mirzapur the cutting of the sandstone was slowed down 23 At the beginning of 2022 a video was released by the temple trust showing the planned construction of the temple in 3D along with other related information 68 69 4 In January of 2023 two 60 million years old Shaligram rocks 26 tonnes and 14 tonnes respectively were sent from the Gandaki river in Nepal These rocks were used to carve the idol of Ram Lalla in the sanctum sanctorum 70 As of May 2023 update according to the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust 70 of the groundwork had been completed and 40 of the roof work had been completed 71 In preparation for the pran pratishtha Consecration ceremony in Ayodhya the UP government has earmarked 100 crore for Ramotsav a series of religious events spanning 826 local bodies across UP and the Ram Paduka Yatra Commencing in December 2023 the events will culminate in grand celebrations from Makar Sankranti on January 14 15 until the inauguration of the Ram temple on January 22 Commencing in December 2023 the events will culminate in grand celebrations from Makar Sankranti on January 14 15 until the inauguration of the Ram temple on January 22 The yatra will follow the Ram Van Gaman Path retracing Ram s 14 year exile from Ayodhya 72 DonationsThe temple trust decided to launch a nationwide mass contact and contribution campaign aimed at reaching 55 600 million people 35 Voluntary donations of 10 equivalent to 11 or 14 US in 2023 and higher were accepted 73 On the 15th of January 2021 President of India Ram Nath Kovind made the first contribution towards the construction of the Ram Mandir by donating 501 000 equivalent to 560 000 or US 7 000 in 2023 74 This was followed by several leaders and notable personalities across the nation By April of 2021 around 5 000 crore equivalent to 56 billion or US 700 million in 2023 was collected from donations across India 75 76 Nearly 150 000 VHP activists participated in collecting donations The temple trust also received donations from the members of the Muslim and Christian communities 77 78 There were offers from some industrialists to construct the temple however those were denied considering people s sentiments towards the temple 79 A few individuals including former Karnataka Chief Ministers HD Kumaraswamy and Siddaramaiah strongly questioned the way in which the funds were collected 80 81 After failing to raise the headmistress of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh school experienced bullying and was subsequently suspended A similar case occurred in Ballia district 82 83 Following allegations of corruption Tata Consultancy Services was brought in to digitize the accounts 84 In popular culture nbsp Uttar Pradesh tableau in the Republic Day parade in 2021 nbsp Proposed Ram Temple model exhibited during Diwali festival 2020 at a mall in New Delhi 85 86 During the 2021 Delhi Republic Day parade on Rajpath Uttar Pradesh s tableau showcased a replica of the Ram Mandir 87 Slogans Mandir wahi banayenge transl The temple will be built exactly there is an expression in Hindi and has become one of the most popular slogans in relation to the Ram Janmabhoomi movement and Ram Mandir It has been used as early as 1985 86 was popularised in the 1990s and has a number of variations 88 89 It has been a symbol of hope and it has become a part of festivities and has also become a part of stand up comedy jokes and memes 90 verification needed In 2019 the slogan was used in the Parliament of India 90 and it has also been used by media houses 91 92 The slogan has been used as a threat as well as a vow 93 There are variations of the slogan such as one used by Lal Krishna Advani Saugandh Ram ki Khat e hain Hum Mandir Wahin Banayegein transl We take a vow of Rama that we will build the temple exactly there 88 Other variations and adaptations include Wahin Banega Mandir transl A temple will be built there 91 Jaha Ram Ka Janma Hua Tha Hum Mandir Wahi Banayenge transl The temple will be built where Ram was born 89 Ram Lalla Hum Aayenge Mandir Wahi Banayenge transl Ram Lalla we will come the temple will be built there or Ram Lalla we will come to construct a Mandir exactly there 89 and Pehle mandir fir sarkaar transl First the temple then the government 94 Books and films In 2020 Kangana Ranaut announced plans to direct a film about the Ayodhya dispute titled Aparajitha Ayodhya with V Vijayendra Prasad as the writer The film would also feature the Bhoomi Pujan transl Puja of Earth 95 Books The Battle for Rama Case of the Temple at Ayodhya by Meenakshi JainSunrise over Ayodhya Nationhood in Our Times by Salman KhurshidSee alsoRam Rath Yatra Ayodhya Dispute Conversion of non Islamic places of worship into mosques Conversion of mosques into non Islamic places of worshipNotes Chandrakant Sompura 1 Nikhil Sompura and Ashish Sompura 2 References Umarji Vinay 15 November 2019 Chandrakant Sompura the man who designed a Ram temple for Ayodhya Business Standard Archived from the original on 30 May 2020 Retrieved 27 May 2020 a b c d Pandey Alok 23 July 2020 Ayodhya s Ram Temple Will Be 161 Foot Tall An Increase Of 20 Feet NDTV Archived from the original on 25 August 2021 Retrieved 23 July 2020 Ram Temple to be completed by 2024 News18 10 April 2021 Archived from the original on 21 August 2023 Retrieved 19 June 2021 a b c Ram Temple Second phase of foundation expected to be completed by Jan end Livemint 15 January 2022 Archived from the original on 26 January 2022 Retrieved 26 January 2022 BBC 16 October 2019 Retrieved 8 September 2023 Bajpai Namita 7 May 2020 Land levelling for Ayodhya Ram temple soon says mandir trust after video conference The New Indian Express Archived from the original on 8 March 2021 Retrieved 8 May 2020 Six temples of different deities in Ayodhya Ram temple s final blueprint The Hindu PTI 13 September 2021 ISSN 0971 751X Archived from the original on 22 November 2021 Retrieved 22 November 2021 Jain Meenakshi 2017 The Battle for Rama Case of the Temple at Ayodhya Aryan Books International ISBN 978 8 173 05579 9 page needed Ram temple in Ayodhya How events unfolded over the years The Times of India 5 August 2020 ISSN 0971 8257 Retrieved 3 December 2023 a b Anderson John Ward Moore Molly 8 December 1992 200 Indians killed in riots following mosque destruction Washington Post Archived from the original on 14 July 2020 Retrieved 29 August 2020 Fuller Christopher John 2004 The Camphor Flame Popular Hinduism and Society in India Princeton University Press p 262 ISBN 0 691 12048 X archived from the original on 21 August 2023 retrieved 24 August 2020 a b Grand Ram temple in Ayodhya before 2022 The New Indian Express IANS 11 November 2019 Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 26 May 2020 a b Kidangoor Abhishyant 4 August 2020 India s Narendra Modi Broke Ground on a Controversial Temple of Ram Here s Why It Matters TIME Retrieved 17 November 2020 For Muslims in India it is the site of a 16th century mosque that was demolished by a mob in 1992 sparking sectarian riots that led to some 2 000 deaths Front Page Armed storm Ayodhya complex The Hindu PTI UNI 6 July 2005 Archived from the original on 8 July 2005 Indian PM condemns the attack in Ayodhya People s Daily Online Xinhua 6 July 2005 Archived from the original on 11 October 2012 Retrieved 27 November 2021 Bhattacharya Santwana 6 March 2003 I found pillar bases back in mid seventies Prof Lal The Indian Express Archive Archived from the original on 16 January 2016 Retrieved 7 October 2020 Proof of temple found at Ayodhya ASI report Rediff PTI 25 August 2020 Archived from the original on 8 October 2020 Retrieved 7 October 2020 Shekhar Kumar Shakti 1 October 2019 Ram Mandir existed before Babri mosque in Ayodhya Archaeologist KK Muhammed The Times of India Archived from the original on 18 January 2023 Retrieved 21 September 2020 Dhannipur near Ayodhya already has 15 mosques local Muslims want hospital and college too 7 February 2020 Archived from the original on 2 February 2021 Retrieved 28 January 2021 a b Ayodhya Case Verdict Who is Ram Lalla Virajman the Divine Infant Given the Possession of Disputed Ayodhya Land News18 9 November 2019 Archived from the original on 28 September 2020 Retrieved 4 August 2020 अय ध य 5 अगस त क इस ट लर क स ल प श क पहन ग र मलल On 5 August Ram will wear clothes stitched by this tailor News18 India in Hindi 27 July 2020 Archived from the original on 27 July 2020 Retrieved 27 July 2020 What the idol of Ram Lalla will don for the Ayodhya temple bhoomi pujan Divine Couture The Economic Times 4 August 2020 Archived from the original on 5 March 2022 Retrieved 4 August 2020 a b 6 temples of different deities to be constructed in Ram Janmabhoomi premises India Today Press Trust of India 13 September 2021 Archived from the original on 22 November 2021 Retrieved 22 November 2021 Nripendra Misra Chairman Of Construction Panel On Pran Pratishtha Of Ram Mandir In Ayodhya Business Today 6 November 2023 Retrieved 30 November 2023 a b Sampal Rahul 28 July 2020 Somnath Akshardham amp now Ram Mandir Gujarat family designing temples for 15 generations ThePrint Archived from the original on 29 July 2020 Retrieved 29 July 2020 a b c Bajpai Namita 21 July 2020 280 feet wide 300 feet long and 161 feet tall Ayodhya Ram temple complex to be world s third largest Hindu shrine The New Indian Express Archived from the original on 22 July 2020 Retrieved 23 July 2020 a b c Misra Leena 6 August 2020 Meet the Sompuras master architects who are building the Ram Temple in Ayodhya The Indian Express Archived from the original on 6 August 2020 Retrieved 14 August 2020 Ayodhya Ram Mandir construction to begin in April this year Trustee Business Standard India Press Trust of India 6 February 2020 Archived from the original on 13 July 2020 Retrieved 9 May 2020 a b c d Husain Yusra 31 July 2020 Ram Mandir design Nagara style of architecture for Ayodhya s Ram temple The Times of India Lucknow Archived from the original on 1 August 2020 Retrieved 11 August 2020 Nripendra Misra Chairman Of Construction Panel On Pran Pratishtha Of Ram Mandir In Ayodhya Business Today 6 November 2023 Retrieved 30 November 2023 L amp T to oversee the construction of Ram temple Vishwa Hindu Parishad Business Standard 3 March 2020 Archived from the original on 4 March 2020 Retrieved 6 August 2020 Bajpai Namita 29 February 2020 L amp T ready to construct Ram temple in Ayodhya for free say VHP leaders The New Indian Express Archived from the original on 23 August 2020 Retrieved 6 August 2020 Mishra Avaneesh 10 September 2020 Ayodhya Ram Temple construction L amp T reaches out to IIT M for expert help on design concrete The Indian Express Archived from the original on 25 November 2020 Retrieved 17 November 2020 Shah Pankaj 21 August 2020 Ram temple CBRI and IIT Madras tests Janmabhoomi soil The Times of India Archived from the original on 26 October 2020 Retrieved 17 November 2020 a b Rashid Omar 4 January 2021 Work on Ayodhya Ram temple foundation to begin by January end says trust The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Archived from the original on 9 January 2021 Retrieved 9 January 2021 Ram temple to be built from Hindustan Times permanent dead link Construction of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya begins ANI News 20 August 2020 Archived from the original on 22 January 2021 Retrieved 17 November 2020 Ayodhya s Ram Temple To Receive Soil From Thailand Ahead Of Consecration NDTV com Retrieved 2 December 2023 Sharma Pratul 23 March 2020 1st phase of Ram temple construction begins in Ayodhya The Week Archived from the original on 30 March 2023 Retrieved 9 May 2020 Ram Mandir Construction र म म द र न र म त च य पह ल य टप प य त ल क म स र Ram Mandir Construction Ram mandir Foundation Starts First Phase of Work Times Now Marathi in Marathi 8 May 2020 Archived from the original on 18 October 2021 Retrieved 8 May 2020 Bajpai Namita 9 April 2020 Ram Mandir plans continue during COVID 19 lockdown temple trust releases its official Logo The New Indian Express Archived from the original on 14 April 2020 Retrieved 9 May 2020 COVID 19 ल कड उन खत म ह त ह अय ध य म श र ह ग भव य र म म द र न र म ण COVID 19 The Ram Temple construction will begin in Ayodhya after the end of lockdown News18 India in Hindi 1 January 1970 Archived from the original on 9 May 2020 Retrieved 8 May 2020 Rashid Omar 25 March 2020 U P Chief Minister Adityanath shifts Ram idol amid lockdown The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Archived from the original on 14 April 2020 Retrieved 24 July 2020 VHP to organise 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we shouted in 85 have come true today Deccan Chronicle Archived from the original on 6 December 2021 Retrieved 2 February 2021 a b Kundu Swapnajit 5 August 2020 How Mandir Wahin Banega gained prominence Deccan Herald Archived from the original on 20 May 2022 Retrieved 2 February 2021 a b Sir Ram A look at how some Hindi and English newspapers covered the AyodhyaVerdict Newslaundry 10 November 2019 Archived from the original on 6 February 2021 Retrieved 2 February 2021 Krishnan Revathi 4 August 2020 ABP News all excited about Ram temple India Today amp NDTV 24x7 focus on J amp K woes ThePrint Archived from the original on 8 February 2021 Retrieved 2 February 2021 Sharma Sandipan 4 August 2020 Mandir Wahin Banayenge After 30 years BJP s tryst with Hindutva destiny The Federal Archived from the original on 28 January 2022 Retrieved 2 February 2021 Uddhav Wonders For How Long Will People be Fooled With Mandir Wahi Banayenge Slogan News18 PTI 22 November 2018 Archived from the original on 7 February 2021 Retrieved 2 February 2021 Sahu Sushri 6 August 2020 Aparajitha Ayodhya Director Kangana Ranaut Reveals Film On Ram Rajya Will Span Across Six Centuries Mashable India Archived from the original on 21 November 2021 Retrieved 21 November 2021 External links nbsp Media related to Ram Mandir Ayodhya at Wikimedia Commons Portals nbsp Hinduism nbsp India nbsp Architecture Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ram Mandir amp oldid 1188919659, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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