Pigcawayan
Pigcawayan, officially the Municipality of Pigcawayan (Maguindanaon: Inged nu Pigkawayan, Jawi: ايڠايد نو ڤيڬكاوين; Iranun: Inged a Pigkawayan, ايڠايد ا ڤيڬكاوين; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Pigkawayan; Cebuano: Lungsod sa Pigkawayan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Pigkawayan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 52,744 people.[3]
Pigcawayan | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Pigcawayan | |
Pigcawayan Municipal hall | |
| Flag Seal | |
Map of Cotabato with Pigcawayan highlighted | |
Pigcawayan Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 7°17′N 124°26′E / 7.28°N 124.43°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Soccsksargen |
| Province | Cotabato |
| District | 1st district |
| Founded | September 30, 1953 |
| Barangays | 40 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Juanito C. Agustin |
| • Vice Mayor | Niel Jake V. Casi |
| • Representative | Joselito S. Sacdalan |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 32,207 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 289.98 km2 (111.96 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 35 m (115 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 382 m (1,253 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 52,744 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (470/sq mi) |
| • Households | 13,631 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 41.11 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 241.4 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 405.9 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 198.3 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 91.35 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Cotabato Electric Cooperative (COTELCO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 9412 |
| PSGC | 124711000 |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)64 |
| Native languages | Maguindanao Hiligaynon Cebuano Iranun Tagalog |
| Website | www |
It is sometimes spelled Pigkawayan.
History edit
Before its creation as a separate and independent Political Unit, Pigcawayan together with Alamada and Libungan were component barangays of Midsayap. Pigcawayan, however at that time was more progressive than the two mentioned.
How Pigcawayan got its name remains undocumented, however two versions were given by the early settlers and passed from one generation to another.
The first version was that the place now known as Pigcawayan was a battleground for the Iranuns and the Maguindanaons. Due to this fighting the inhabitants would abandon the place to be occupied by the victors. From this evolved the Maguindanaon word "Pigawaan," which meant an abandoned place.
The second version, refers to an incident when an American school superintendent visited the place. The superintendent encountered people roasting a pig with the use of bamboo pole rotated over live charcoal. The words "pig bamboo," as said by the superintendent, were translated into the local dialect Pigcawayan the present name of the municipality.
Partial inclusion to the Bangsamoro edit
In 2019, twelve barangays were among the 63 in the province which became part of the Special Geographic Area of the newly-created Bangsamoro,[5] after having the affirmative vote won to join the autonomous region in a plebiscite held on February 6.[6][7] Eight of them were among the 39 in the province that unsuccessfully voted for the inclusion in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in 2001, while the other four[8] were proposed to be part of the Bangsamoro, which replaced ARMM by virtue of Republic Act No. 11054.[9]
In 2023, the Bangsamoro Parliament approved the creation of eight new municipalities in the area.[10] Those barangays were organized into Pahamuddin (Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 41)[11][12] following ratification in a plebiscite on April 13, 2024.[13]
Geography edit
Pigcawayan is the last municipality of Cotabato Province coming from Davao City to Cotabato City.[14] It is 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Cotabato City, 32 kilometres (20 mi) from Cotabato Airport and 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the nearest seaport which is the Polloc Port of Parang, Maguindanao.
Barangays edit
Pigcawayan is politically subdivided into 28 barangays. [15] Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
- Anick (Upper Balogo)
- Upper Baguer (Baguer)
- Balogo
- Banucagon
- Bulucaon
- Buluan
- Cabpangi
- Capayuran
- Central Panatan
- Kimarayag
- Malagakit
- Maluao
- North Manuangan
- Midpapan I
- Midpapan II
- Mulok
- New Culasi
- New Igbaras
- New Panay
- Payong-payong
- Poblacion I
- Poblacion II
- Poblacion III
- Presbitero
- Renibon
- South Manuangan
- Tigbawan
- Tubon
Climate edit
| Climate data for Pigcawayan, Cotabato | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (87) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53 (2.1) | 44 (1.7) | 41 (1.6) | 39 (1.5) | 69 (2.7) | 89 (3.5) | 92 (3.6) | 97 (3.8) | 72 (2.8) | 79 (3.1) | 72 (2.8) | 49 (1.9) | 796 (31.1) |
| Average rainy days | 15.3 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 19.4 | 21.5 | 20.6 | 17.5 | 232.4 |
| Source: Meteoblue[16] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 22,412 | — |
| 1970 | 26,845 | +1.82% |
| 1975 | 24,273 | −2.00% |
| 1980 | 26,475 | +1.75% |
| 1990 | 42,475 | +4.84% |
| 1995 | 46,788 | +1.83% |
| 2000 | 51,008 | +1.87% |
| 2007 | 59,395 | +2.12% |
| 2010 | 59,975 | +0.35% |
| 2015 | 66,796 | +2.07% |
| 2020 | 52,744 | −4.54% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[17][18][19][20] 2020 Census count was revised as per PSA Board Resolution No. 13 Series of 2021 adopted on November 9, 2021.[21][22] | ||
In the 2020 census, the population of Pigcawayan was 52,744 people,[3] with a density of 160 inhabitants per square kilometre or 410 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy edit
Poverty Incidence of Pigcawayan
10 20 30 40 50 2006 33.00 2009 38.98 2012 41.86 2015 38.81 2018 33.20 2021 41.11 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] |
The municipality is primarily an agricultural area. Common industrial activities are rice and corn mills. There are 11 rice mills (electric operated) found in Poblacion (2), Tubon (4), North and South Manuangan (2), Upper Baguer (10), Balogo (1), and Capayuran (1). Aside from these, there are also 2) Baby Cono/Kiskisan that can be found in (13) barangays.
Processed milled rice by Rice Mills are usually brought/sold to Cotabato City, Davao City and in some parts of South Cotabato. Milled rice produced by "Kiskisan/Baby Cono" were usually for households consumption by residents of barangays.
Cottage industries include furniture shops that use wood, bamboo and rattan, as well as rice grinder, mini sawmill and machine shops.
The Gross Domestic Product of the Municipality (2022) is 11,036,750,604(PHP).
Tourism edit
Katahum Pigcayawan is the proposed tourism brand of the municipality.
- Spanish Tower located at Libungan-Torreta, Pigcawayan. It is a historical place.
- Saljay Integrated Farm located at Presbitero, Pigcawayan; farming and agricultural trips.
- The Shrine of Virgin Mary, located at Rogonan, New Panay, Pigcawayan.
- Payong-Payong Cave, located at Payong-Payong, Pigcawayan; caving.
- Bual Spring, located at Kimarayag, Pigcawayan; swimming.
- Payong-Payong Falls located at Auxiliary, Payong-Payong, Pigcawayan. The waterfalls drop from 8–12 meters high with its source coming from a wide river.
- Agustin Swimming Pool Resort located at Tigbawan, Pigcawayan; camping, swimming and picnic sites.
- Kagiringan Falls located at Kimarayag, Pigcawayan; camping and trekking.
- Rapu-Rapu Falls located at Anick, Pigcawayan. The falls drop into a natural round pool called "kawa-kawa" with an estimated 3 meters in diameter.
- Malagakit Lake Resort Malagakit, Pigcawayan. The lake was judged as the cleanest and greenest inland body of water in the Philippines in 1995.
- Lampaki Cave located at Kimarayag, Pigcawayan. The entrance is 3 meters in height with formations of stalactites and stalagmites inside as well as scattered thick guano. There is a small hole on the top through which the rays of the sun pass.
- Kimarayag Cave located at Campo 1, Kimarayag, Pigcawayan. The cave has stalactites and stalagmites formed like a teeth of a whale.
- Belle's Farm & Resort located at Midpapan I, Pigcawayan; swimming, events (weddings, family reunions, birthdays, etc.)
Notable Personalities edit
- Super Tekla – Actor, Comedian and Television Host
References edit
- ^ Municipality of Pigcawayan | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Cabrera, Ferdinandh (November 21, 2019). "NorthCot turns over 63 barangays to Bangsamoro region". MindaNews. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Fonbuena, Carmela (February 8, 2019). "63 out of 67 barangays in Cotabato to join Bangsamoro region". Rappler. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ "Proclamation No. 656, s. 2019". Legislative Digital Resources. Senate of the Philippines. January 21, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Arguillas, Carolyn (January 14, 2019). "67 villages in 7 North Cot towns will vote in Feb. 6 Bangsamoro plebiscite". MindaNews. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ "Republic Act No. 11054". Legislative Digital Resources. Senate of the Philippines. July 27, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Fernandez, Edwin (August 18, 2023). "BARMM approves creation of 8 new towns". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ Patinio, Ferdinand (March 4, 2024). "Nearly 90K voters to join plebiscite on creation of 8 Cotabato towns". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Medenilla, Samuel (April 10, 2024). "Plebiscite for SGA in BARMM set April 13". BusinessMirror. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ "North Cotabato residents ratify creation of 8 new municipalities in BARMM". GMA News Online. April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ . Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
- ^ "Province: North Cotabato". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ "Pigcawayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of North Cotabato". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ Total Population, Household Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size by Region, Province, and City/Municipality: Philippines, 2020. PSA. March 23, 2022.
- ^ "PSA Board Resolution No. 13, Series of 2021: Approving and Adopting the Third Quarter 2021 Philippine Standard Geographic Code Updates to Include the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (Barmm) and Correct the Names of 37 Barangays" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
External links edit
- Pigcawayan Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code