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Wikipedia

Peter Yarrow

Peter Yarrow (born May 31, 1938) is an American singer and songwriter who found fame for being in the 1960s folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. Yarrow co-wrote (with Leonard Lipton) one of the group's best known hits, "Puff, the Magic Dragon". He is also a political activist and has supported causes that range from opposition to the Vietnam War to school anti-bullying programs.

Peter Yarrow
Yarrow in 2008
Background information
Born (1938-05-31) May 31, 1938 (age 84)
Manhattan, New York City
GenresFolk
Occupation(s)
  • Singer-songwriter
  • guitarist
  • record producer
Instrument(s)
  • Vocals
  • guitar
Years active1950s-present

Early life and family

Peter Yarrow was born in Manhattan, the son of Vera Wisebrode (née Vira Burtakoff) and Bernard Yarrow. His parents were educated Ukrainian Jewish immigrants, whose families had settled in Providence, Rhode Island.

Bernard Yarrow (1899–1973) attended the Jagiellonian University (Kraków, Poland) and the Odessa University (Odessa, Ukraine), before emigrating to the United States in 1922 at the age of 23.[1] He anglicized his surname from Yaroshevitz to Yarrow, obtained a Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University in 1925 where he joined Phi Sigma Delta fraternity,[2] and in 1928 graduated from Columbia Law School. He then maintained a private law practice in New York City until 1938, when he was appointed an assistant district attorney under the then-district attorney, Thomas E. Dewey. In 1944 he was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services, where he served with distinction.[3]

After the war, Bernard Yarrow joined Sullivan and Cromwell, the Dulles brothers' law firm.[4] He was a founding board member of the National Committee for a Free Europe, an anti-Communist organization. In 1952 he became a senior vice-president of the CIA-funded Radio Free Europe, an organization he helped to found.[5]

Yarrow's mother Vera (1904–1991), who had come to America at age three, became a speech and drama teacher at New York's Julia Richman High School for girls. She and Bernard divorced in 1943 when their son Peter was five, and Vera subsequently married Harold Wisebrode, the executive director of the Central Synagogue in Manhattan.[6] Bernard Yarrow married his wartime London OSS partner Silvia Tim, and converted to Protestantism.[7]

Peter Yarrow spent the summers of 1951 and 1952 at Interlochen's Music camp. Peter graduated second in his class among male students with a physics prize from New York's High School of Music and Art, where he had studied painting. He was accepted at Cornell University as a physics major but soon switched majors, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in psychology in 1959. Among his Cornell classmates were Thomas Pynchon, Richard Fariña and David Shetzline.[citation needed]

Music career

 
Yarrow at the LBJ Presidential Library in 2016

Yarrow began singing in public during his last year at Cornell while participating in Harold Thompson's popular American Folk Literature course, colloquially known on campus as "Romp-n-Stomp". The course was "a highlight of late-1950s student life at Cornell", Yarrow reminisced, and the ability to sing and play guitar was a prerequisite for enrollment.[8] Thompson would lecture on a topic for 20 or 30 minutes and afterwards a student would sing songs related to his theme. The experience of performing in front of a large audience was a thrilling one for Yarrow, who discovered he loved it. He branched out to lead community sings on weekends.

Upon graduation, Yarrow played in folk clubs in New York City, appeared on the CBS television show Folk Sound USA, and performed at the Newport Folk Festival, where he met manager and musical impresario Albert Grossman.[9] One day, the two were at Israel Young's Folklore Center in Greenwich Village discussing Grossman's idea for a new group that would be "an updated version of the Weavers for the baby-boom generation ... with the crossover appeal of the Kingston Trio". Yarrow noticed a picture of Mary Travers on the wall and asked Grossman who she was. "That's Mary Travers," Grossman said. "She'd be good if you could get her to work."[10] The lanky, blonde Kentucky-born Travers was well connected in Greenwich Village folk song circles. While still a high-school student at the progressive Elizabeth Irwin High School she had been picked out by Elizabeth Irwin's chorus leader Robert De Cormier to sing in a trio called The Song Swappers, backing up Pete Seeger in the 1955 Folkways LP reissue of the Almanac Singers' The Talking Union and two other albums. As well as performing twice with Seeger at Carnegie Hall, Travers had also played a folksinger in a short-lived Broadway play called The Next President, starring satirist Mort Sahl, but she was known to be painfully introverted and loath to sing professionally.[11]

To draw Travers out, "Mr. Yarrow went to Ms. Travers's apartment on MacDougal Street, across from the Gaslight, one of the principal folk clubs. They harmonized on 'Miner's Lifeguard', a union song, and decided that their voices blended. To fill out the trio, Ms. Travers suggested Noel Stookey, a friend doing folk music and stand-up comedy at the Gaslight." They chose the catchy "Peter, Paul and Mary" as the name for their group, since Noel Stookey's middle name was Paul, and rehearsed intensively for six months, touring outside New York before debuting in 1961 as a polished act at The Bitter End nightclub in Greenwich Village. There, the singers quickly developed a following and signed a contract with Warner Brothers.[11]

Warner released Peter, Paul and Mary's "Lemon Tree" as a single in early 1962. The trio then released "If I Had a Hammer", a song written in 1949 by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays to protest the imprisonment of Harlem City Councilman Benjamin J. Davis, Jr. under the Smith Act. "If I had a Hammer" garnered two Grammy Awards in 1962. The trio's first album, the eponymous Peter, Paul & Mary, remained in the Top 10 for ten months and in the Top 20 for two years; it sold more than two million copies. The group toured extensively and recorded numerous albums, both live and in the studio.[12][13]

In June 1963, Peter, Paul and Mary released a 7" single of "Blowin' in the Wind" by the then-relatively unknown Bob Dylan, who was also managed by Grossman. "Blowin' in the Wind" sold 300,000 copies in the first week of release; by August 17, it was number two on the Billboard pop chart, with sales exceeding one million copies. Yarrow recalled that when he told Dylan he would make more than $5,000 (equivalent to $44,000 in 2021[14]) from the publishing rights, Dylan was speechless.[15] On August 28, 1963, Peter, Paul and Mary appeared on stage with the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. at his historic March on Washington where their performance of "Blowin' in the Wind" established it as a civil rights anthem.[16] Their version also spent weeks on Billboard's easy listening chart. By 1964 the 26-year-old Yarrow had joined the Board of the Newport Folk Festival, where he had performed as an unknown just four years earlier.[17]

Yarrow's songwriting helped to create some of Peter, Paul and Mary's best-known songs, including "Puff, the Magic Dragon", "Day Is Done", "Light One Candle", and "The Great Mandala". As a member of the trio, he earned a 1996 Emmy nomination for the Great Performances special LifeLines Live, a highly acclaimed celebration of folk music, with their musical mentors, contemporaries, and a new generation of singer-songwriters.[18]

Yarrow was instrumental in founding the New Folks Concert series at both the Newport Folk Festival and the Kerrville Folk Festival.[19] His work at Kerrville has been called his "most important achievement in this arena".[20]

Yarrow co-wrote and produced "Torn Between Two Lovers", a number one hit for Mary McGregor. He also produced three CBS TV specials based on "Puff, the Magic Dragon", which earned an Emmy nomination for him. In 1978 Yarrow organized Survival Sunday, an antinuclear benefit, and after a period of separation, he was once again joined by Stookey and Travers.[21]

Yarrow and his daughter, Bethany Yarrow, often perform together. Together with cellist Rufus Cappadocia, they form the trio Peter, Bethany, and Rufus.[22] They released the CD Puff & Other Family Classics. In 2008, the musical special Peter, Bethany & Rufus: Spirit of Woodstock, featuring a live performance of the band, aired on public television.[23]

Yarrow portrayed leftist intellectual Ira Mandelstam in the 2015 film While We're Young.[24][25]

Social activism

Yarrow has long been an activist for social and political causes. What he did was not always popular. According to The New York Times:

As their fame grew, Peter, Paul and Mary mixed music with political and social activism. In 1963, the trio marched with Martin Luther King Jr. in Selma, Alabama, and Washington, D.C. The three participated in countless demonstrations against the war in Vietnam. They sang at the 1969 March on Washington, which Mr. Yarrow helped to organize. Though their activism provoked a steady stream of death threats, they were never harmed. "But for years, I used to bite my fingernails on stage," [Mary] Travers says. "There you are and look like the back porch light, and stare out at 12,000 or 15,000 people. Any one of whom could have had a gun."[26]

Operation Respect

In 2000, in an effort to combat school bullying, Yarrow helped start Operation Respect,[27] a nonprofit organization that brings to children, in schools and camps, a curriculum of tolerance and respect for each other's differences. The project began as a result of Yarrow and his daughter Bethany and his son Christopher having heard the song Don't Laugh at Me (written by Steve Seskin and Allen Shamblin) at the Kerrville Folk Festival.[28][29][30]

In March 2008, Yarrow told Reuters:

Operation Respect has been my main and all-consuming work for the past 10 years. My perception is that the kind of bullying, humiliation that goes on in children's schools leads to high rates of depression that was virtually unknown when I was young and the high suicide rate of teenagers which we know is almost inevitably caused by bullying or mean-spiritedness. It is a reflection of the role models that young people observe on TV shows like a lot of the reality shows. It is also part and parcel of the characteristics in the adult world of America.[31]

Other activism

Yarrow's leadership in the campaign to free Soviet Jewry inspired another generation. Of the song "Light One Candle", Rabbi Allison Bergman Vann wrote:

Peter Yarrow's now famous song, which was written in 1983, became a defining song for my generation of high school and college students to become activists, to make the world a better place. I heard Peter Yarrow singing that song on the steps of the Capitol, in 1987, twenty years ago next week, during the march to free Soviet Jews. Listening to him sing, surrounded by literally thousands of like-minded individuals, I learned of my obligation to change the world; to engage in tikkun olam, repair of our broken world. And, during that incredible day, I knew that we could, indeed, change the world.[32][better source needed]

In 2005, Yarrow performed in Ho Chi Minh City at a concert to benefit the Vietnam Association of Victims of Agent Orange; Yarrow pleaded with the Vietnamese for forgiveness of the United States.[33]

Yarrow serves on the board of directors of the Connecticut Hospice.[20][34][better source needed]

On November 1, 2008, Yarrow performed across New York City for volunteers who worked for the presidential campaign of Senator Barack Obama.[35]

On October 3, 2011, Yarrow, his son, and his daughter made an appearance at Zuccotti Park during the Occupy Wall Street protests, playing songs such as "We Shall Not Be Moved" and a variation of "Puff the Magic Dragon".[36][37]

Yarrow is a member of Braver Angels.[38] On April 3, 2021, he participated in an online interfaith Passover Seder hosted by the organization.

Personal life

Yarrow has cited Judaism as one of the roots of his liberal views.[39]

While campaigning for 1968 presidential candidate Eugene McCarthy, Yarrow met McCarthy's niece, Mary Beth McCarthy, in Wisconsin.[40] They were married in October 1969[39] in Willmar, Minnesota. Paul Stookey wrote "Wedding Song (There Is Love)" as his gift for their wedding and first performed it at St. Mary's Church in Willmar. They had two children, but later divorced.[41]

In December 2000, Yarrow's Larrivee acoustic guitar was stolen on an airplane flight. In early 2005, fans spotted the guitar on eBay. The FBI recovered it in Sunny Isles Beach, Florida, and returned it to Yarrow. He did not press charges, as the person it was recovered from had not stolen it.[42]

Yarrow performed the world premiere of "The Colonoscopy Song" on the CBS early morning program The Early Show on March 9, 2010.[43]

Yarrow has also acknowledged being an alcoholic, and sought treatment for the disease. He considers himself in recovery.[44]

A longtime resident of New York City, Yarrow has also had a vacation home in Telluride, Colorado. Yarrow's son, Christopher, is a visual artist who in the late 2000s owned an emporium in Portland, Oregon, named The Monkey & The Rat.[45]

Criminal conviction and pardon

In 1970, Yarrow was convicted, and served three months in prison, for taking "improper liberties" with a 14-year-old girl who went with her 17-year-old sister to Yarrow's hotel room in Washington, DC seeking an autograph. Barbara Winter, the 14-year-old, stated that Yarrow answered the door naked and then molested her. Yarrow served three months of a one-to-three-year prison sentence.[46][47][48][49][50] He apologized for the incident, saying that "it was an era of real indiscretion and mistakes by categorically male performers. I was one of them. I got nailed. I was wrong. I'm sorry for it."[47]

Yarrow was granted a presidential pardon by Jimmy Carter on January 19, 1981, the day before Carter's presidency ended.[46][47][51] For decades, Yarrow avoided mention of the assault, but by the early 2000s, it became a campaign issue for politicians he supports.[49][52][53] In 2004, U.S. Representative Martin Frost of Texas, a Democrat, canceled a fundraising appearance with Yarrow after his opponent ran a radio advertisement about Yarrow's offense;[49] in 2013, Republican politicians in New York called on Democratic congressional candidate Martha Robertson to cancel a scheduled fundraiser with Yarrow.[52][54] In 2019, he was disinvited from a folk music festival when the organizers were informed of his conviction.[55]

In May 2021, The Washington Post wrote that "[Yarrow's] pardon by Carter — perhaps the only one in U.S. history wiping away a conviction for a sexual offense against a child — escaped scrutiny when it happened. It was granted just hours before the American hostages in Iran were freed, which captured headlines for weeks." The same article details other allegations of sexual assault of minors made against Yarrow.[46]

Awards and honors

Yarrow received the Allard K. Lowenstein Award in 1982 for his "remarkable efforts in advancing the causes of human rights, peace, and freedom".[56] In 1995 the Miami Jewish Federation recognized Yarrow's continual efforts by awarding its Tikkun Olam Award for his part in helping to "repair the world".[56][57]

Yarrow was awarded the Kate Wolf Memorial Award by the World Folk Music Association in 1993.[58]

In 2003 a congressional resolution recognized Yarrow's achievements and those of Operation Respect.[39][59]

Discography

Peter, Paul and Mary

Solo

  • 1972 Peter US No. 163
  • 1973 That's Enough For Me US No. 203
  • 1975 Hard Times
  • 1975 Love Songs[20]
  • 2010 The Peter Yarrow Sing-Along Special

Peter, Bethany and Rufus

  • 2008 Puff & Other Family Classics

Other contributions

  • Jim Stanard – Color Outside The Lines (2020)
    • Vocals on songs "Home" and "Arkansas", along with Bethany Yarrow
  • Lazarus - Lazarus (1971), producer [60]
  • Lazarus - A Fool's Paradise (1973), producer [60]
  • Kamifusen - Here With Me (1984), songwriter "Cherry Blossom" [61]

Bibliography

  • Puff, the Magic Dragon, by Peter Yarrow, Lenny Lipton, Eric Puybaret (illustrator), Sterling Publishing, released in August 2007, ISBN 978-1-4027-4782-3
  • The Peter Yarrow Songbook: Favorite Folk Songs, by Peter Yarrow, Terry Widener (illustrator), Sterling Publishing, released November 4, 2008, ISBN 978-1-4027-5961-1
  • The Peter Yarrow Songbook: Sleepytime Songs, by Peter Yarrow, Terry Widener (Illustrator), Sterling Publishing, released November 4, 2008, ISBN 978-1-4027-5962-8
  • Day Is Done, by Peter Yarrow, Melissa Sweet (Illustrator), Sterling Publishing, released October 2009, ISBN 978-1-4027-4806-6
  • The Peter Yarrow Songbook: Songs for Little Folks, by Peter Yarrow, Terry Widener (Illustrator), Sterling Publishing, released May 2010, ISBN 978-1-4027-5964-2

See also

References

  1. ^ Biographical sketch from the Bernard Yarrow Papers, 1907 to 1973, Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Abilene, Kansas, Eisenhower.archives.gov; accessed December 31, 2015.
  2. ^ Summer 2014 Deltan Zbtdigitaldeltan.com
  3. ^ Richard Smith, OSS: The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency (Rowman & Littlefield: [1972] reprint 2005), p. 145.
  4. ^ Smith, OSS: The Secret History, p. 145,
  5. ^ Scott R. Benarde, Stars of David: Rock'n'roll's Jewish Stories (Brandeis University Press, 2008), p. 57. See also Lynn Katalin Kádár, "At War While at Peace United States Cold War Policy and the National Committee for a Free Europe, Inc.", pp. 7–69 in Lynn Katalin Kádár, editor, The Inauguration of "Organized Political Warfare": The Cold War Organizations Sponsored by the National Committee for a Free Europe (St. Helena, California: Helena History Press, 2013).
  6. ^ Benarde, Stars of David: Rock'n'roll's Jewish Stories, p. 58.
  7. ^ Obituary for Silvia Tim Yarrow, The Day (New London, Connecticut), February 12, 1993.
  8. ^ Daniel Aloi, "Peter Yarrow '59 – of Peter, Paul and Mary fame – reflects on 'Romp-n-Stomp'", Ezra Magazine 2: 1 (Fall 2009)
  9. ^ Benarde, Stars of David:, p. 59.
  10. ^ Grimes, William (September 16, 2009). "Mary Travers, Singer of Protest Anthems, Dies at 72". The New York Times.
  11. ^ a b "January 1962: Peter, Paul & Mary Sign to Warner Bros. Records". www.rhino.com. January 29, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "Peter, Paul & Mary Concert & Tour History | Concert Archives". www.concertarchives.org. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  13. ^ "Peter, Paul and Mary Albums and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  14. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  15. ^ Howard Sounes, Down the Highway: The Life of Bob Dylan (Grove Press, 2001), p.135.
  16. ^ A.P., "Obituary: Mary Travers, 72; Member of Folk Group Peter, Paul and Mary", The Washington Post, September 17, 2009.
  17. ^ Thomas, Andy (August 14, 2015). "Peter Yarrow on the Importance of Folk Festivals". Westword. Retrieved August 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "Site Search". Television Academy. Retrieved August 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ Rod Kennedy. "The Birth of New Folk Competitions at Kerrville" (PDF). Kerrville Folk Festival.
  20. ^ a b c "Peter Yarrow". Aviv Productions, Ltd.
  21. ^ "Site Search- OUTSTANDING INDIVIDUAL ACHIEVEMENT - ANIMATION PROGRAM - 1979". Television Academy. Retrieved August 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ "Peter, Bethany and Rufus | Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos" – via Myspace.
  23. ^ University, Fairfield. "Peter, Bethany & Rufus bring The Spirit of Woodstock to Fairfield University's Quick Center for the Arts September 19 | Fairfield University". Press Releases | Fairfield University. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  24. ^ Scott, A. O. (March 26, 2015). "Review: In 'While We're Young,' a Coupling of Gen X and Y". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  25. ^ Scott, A. O. (March 26, 2015). "Review: In 'While We're Young,' a Coupling of Gen X and Y". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  26. ^ Patricia Grandjean (July 31, 1994). "60's Heroes Keep On Keeping On". The New York Times.
  27. ^ . Operation Respect. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  28. ^ Graeber, Laurel (May 12, 2011). "Spare Times: For Children for May 13-19". New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ "History of the Kerrville New Folk Songwriting Contest | Kerrville Folk Festival". kerrvillefolkfest. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  30. ^ Fleace, Steve (April 19, 2014). "Yarrow still sharing music with a message - Cook County News Herald". Cook County News Herald - A publication of CherryRoad Media Inc. Retrieved August 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ^ Belinda Goldsmith (March 6, 2008). . Reuters. Archived from the original on March 11, 2008. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
  32. ^ Rabbi Allison Bergman Vann (November 30, 2007). . Union for Reform Judaism. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008.
  33. ^ "Yarrow calls for Vietnam apology, Contactmusic.com; accessed December 31, 2015.
  34. ^ . Archived from the original on December 10, 2008.
  35. ^ Ryan, Stephanie L. (November 5, 2008). "Hear folk music legend Peter Yarrow at Northshire". Bennington Banner. Yarrow spent parts of several days in the final run up to the election at the Obama phone banks, singing for the workers and giving them a historical perspective on what they were doing. "In a way, this is a continuation of the march on Washington in 1963, when Peter, Paul and Mary performed," he said.
  36. ^ "Peter Yarrow and Kyp Malone at Occupy Wall Street". The Village Voice. October 3, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2020. This afternoon, Peter Yarrow of Peter, Paul and Mary set up on a makeshift bandstand and played a set with some friends, serenading the occupiers with "Puff, the Magic Dragon", "If I Had a Hammer", and "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?"
  37. ^ Potter, Mitch (October 3, 2011). "Occupy Wall Street 'zombies' keep protest alive". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 13, 2020. One example: the arrival Monday of a grinning, white-haired Peter Yarrow, who mined antiquities from his Peter, Paul and Mary songbook, including the civil-rights anthem "We Shall Not Be Moved".
  38. ^ Wood, John (April 7, 2021). "Passover, Easter and the Quest for the Self". Braver Angels. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  39. ^ a b c Pat Launer (October 2006). . San Diego Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on October 28, 2006.
  40. ^ "ASTS 3". Peterpaulandmary.com.
  41. ^ "Peter Yarrow". Jewish Virtual Library.
  42. ^ People: Mel Brooks, Orlando Bloom, Peter Yarrow, International Herald Tribune, February 3, 2005
  43. ^ "Peter Yarrow's Ode to Colonoscopies!". CBS News.
  44. ^ Neil Scott. "Peter Yarrow Talks About His Recovery, His Music, and the Truth Behind Puff the Magic Dragon" Recovery Today Online, April 2010.
  45. ^ Genovese, Fran (July 22, 2008). "Shopowner's serenity came after activism". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  46. ^ a b c Brocknell, Gillian (May 17, 2021). . The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  47. ^ a b c Trex, Ethan, 11 notable presidential pardons, CNN, January 5, 2009. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  48. ^ Alex Roth (March 3, 2006), "Jet fighter, 'Jet Plane' singer forged a bond", The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  49. ^ a b c Tim Grieve (January 28, 2005), "Howard Dean or anybody but?" March 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Salon.
  50. ^ Alan M. Dershowitz (December 15, 1991), "Winning Was Everything", The New York Times.
  51. ^ Jurist Legal Intelligence, Presidential Pardons, University of Pittsburgh Law School November 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  52. ^ a b Dara Levy (September 17, 2013). . The Cornell Daily Sun. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  53. ^ Zremski, Jerry (September 12, 2013). "Reed's opponent under fire for booking Yarrow at fundraiser". The Buffalo News. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  54. ^ "Stop the political roller coaster". Star-Gazette. Elmira, N.Y. September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  55. ^ Wallace, Danielle (July 4, 2019). "Singer's 'indecent liberties' with 14-year-old girl – pardoned by Jimmy Carter – get him nixed from folk music festival". Fox News.
  56. ^ a b . Archived from the original on December 25, 2007.
  57. ^ Where Are They Now? – Peter, Paul and Mary April 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine bmusic Newsletter No. 86, September 21–27, 2003
  58. ^ Noble, Richard E. (2009). Number #1 : the story of the original Highwaymen. Denver: Outskirts Press. pp. 265–267. ISBN 9781432738099. OCLC 426388468.
  59. ^ . National Music Council of the United States. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  60. ^ a b "Peter Yarrow | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  61. ^ Kamifusen - Here With Me Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved August 13, 2022

External links

  • Official website
  • Peter Yarrow Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2017)
  • Peter Yarrow discography at Discogs  

peter, yarrow, born, 1938, american, singer, songwriter, found, fame, being, 1960s, folk, trio, peter, paul, mary, yarrow, wrote, with, leonard, lipton, group, best, known, hits, puff, magic, dragon, also, political, activist, supported, causes, that, range, f. Peter Yarrow born May 31 1938 is an American singer and songwriter who found fame for being in the 1960s folk trio Peter Paul and Mary Yarrow co wrote with Leonard Lipton one of the group s best known hits Puff the Magic Dragon He is also a political activist and has supported causes that range from opposition to the Vietnam War to school anti bullying programs Peter YarrowYarrow in 2008Background informationBorn 1938 05 31 May 31 1938 age 84 Manhattan New York CityGenresFolkOccupation s Singer songwriterguitaristrecord producerInstrument s Vocals guitarYears active1950s present Contents 1 Early life and family 2 Music career 3 Social activism 3 1 Operation Respect 3 2 Other activism 4 Personal life 4 1 Criminal conviction and pardon 5 Awards and honors 6 Discography 6 1 Peter Paul and Mary 6 2 Solo 6 3 Peter Bethany and Rufus 6 4 Other contributions 7 Bibliography 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksEarly life and family EditPeter Yarrow was born in Manhattan the son of Vera Wisebrode nee Vira Burtakoff and Bernard Yarrow His parents were educated Ukrainian Jewish immigrants whose families had settled in Providence Rhode Island Bernard Yarrow 1899 1973 attended the Jagiellonian University Krakow Poland and the Odessa University Odessa Ukraine before emigrating to the United States in 1922 at the age of 23 1 He anglicized his surname from Yaroshevitz to Yarrow obtained a Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University in 1925 where he joined Phi Sigma Delta fraternity 2 and in 1928 graduated from Columbia Law School He then maintained a private law practice in New York City until 1938 when he was appointed an assistant district attorney under the then district attorney Thomas E Dewey In 1944 he was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services where he served with distinction 3 After the war Bernard Yarrow joined Sullivan and Cromwell the Dulles brothers law firm 4 He was a founding board member of the National Committee for a Free Europe an anti Communist organization In 1952 he became a senior vice president of the CIA funded Radio Free Europe an organization he helped to found 5 Yarrow s mother Vera 1904 1991 who had come to America at age three became a speech and drama teacher at New York s Julia Richman High School for girls She and Bernard divorced in 1943 when their son Peter was five and Vera subsequently married Harold Wisebrode the executive director of the Central Synagogue in Manhattan 6 Bernard Yarrow married his wartime London OSS partner Silvia Tim and converted to Protestantism 7 Peter Yarrow spent the summers of 1951 and 1952 at Interlochen s Music camp Peter graduated second in his class among male students with a physics prize from New York s High School of Music and Art where he had studied painting He was accepted at Cornell University as a physics major but soon switched majors graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in psychology in 1959 Among his Cornell classmates were Thomas Pynchon Richard Farina and David Shetzline citation needed Music career EditSee also Peter Paul and Mary Yarrow at the LBJ Presidential Library in 2016 Yarrow began singing in public during his last year at Cornell while participating in Harold Thompson s popular American Folk Literature course colloquially known on campus as Romp n Stomp The course was a highlight of late 1950s student life at Cornell Yarrow reminisced and the ability to sing and play guitar was a prerequisite for enrollment 8 Thompson would lecture on a topic for 20 or 30 minutes and afterwards a student would sing songs related to his theme The experience of performing in front of a large audience was a thrilling one for Yarrow who discovered he loved it He branched out to lead community sings on weekends Upon graduation Yarrow played in folk clubs in New York City appeared on the CBS television show Folk Sound USA and performed at the Newport Folk Festival where he met manager and musical impresario Albert Grossman 9 One day the two were at Israel Young s Folklore Center in Greenwich Village discussing Grossman s idea for a new group that would be an updated version of the Weavers for the baby boom generation with the crossover appeal of the Kingston Trio Yarrow noticed a picture of Mary Travers on the wall and asked Grossman who she was That s Mary Travers Grossman said She d be good if you could get her to work 10 The lanky blonde Kentucky born Travers was well connected in Greenwich Village folk song circles While still a high school student at the progressive Elizabeth Irwin High School she had been picked out by Elizabeth Irwin s chorus leader Robert De Cormier to sing in a trio called The Song Swappers backing up Pete Seeger in the 1955 Folkways LP reissue of the Almanac Singers The Talking Union and two other albums As well as performing twice with Seeger at Carnegie Hall Travers had also played a folksinger in a short lived Broadway play called The Next President starring satirist Mort Sahl but she was known to be painfully introverted and loath to sing professionally 11 To draw Travers out Mr Yarrow went to Ms Travers s apartment on MacDougal Street across from the Gaslight one of the principal folk clubs They harmonized on Miner s Lifeguard a union song and decided that their voices blended To fill out the trio Ms Travers suggested Noel Stookey a friend doing folk music and stand up comedy at the Gaslight They chose the catchy Peter Paul and Mary as the name for their group since Noel Stookey s middle name was Paul and rehearsed intensively for six months touring outside New York before debuting in 1961 as a polished act at The Bitter End nightclub in Greenwich Village There the singers quickly developed a following and signed a contract with Warner Brothers 11 Warner released Peter Paul and Mary s Lemon Tree as a single in early 1962 The trio then released If I Had a Hammer a song written in 1949 by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays to protest the imprisonment of Harlem City Councilman Benjamin J Davis Jr under the Smith Act If I had a Hammer garnered two Grammy Awards in 1962 The trio s first album the eponymous Peter Paul amp Mary remained in the Top 10 for ten months and in the Top 20 for two years it sold more than two million copies The group toured extensively and recorded numerous albums both live and in the studio 12 13 In June 1963 Peter Paul and Mary released a 7 single of Blowin in the Wind by the then relatively unknown Bob Dylan who was also managed by Grossman Blowin in the Wind sold 300 000 copies in the first week of release by August 17 it was number two on the Billboard pop chart with sales exceeding one million copies Yarrow recalled that when he told Dylan he would make more than 5 000 equivalent to 44 000 in 2021 14 from the publishing rights Dylan was speechless 15 On August 28 1963 Peter Paul and Mary appeared on stage with the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr at his historic March on Washington where their performance of Blowin in the Wind established it as a civil rights anthem 16 Their version also spent weeks on Billboard s easy listening chart By 1964 the 26 year old Yarrow had joined the Board of the Newport Folk Festival where he had performed as an unknown just four years earlier 17 Yarrow s songwriting helped to create some of Peter Paul and Mary s best known songs including Puff the Magic Dragon Day Is Done Light One Candle and The Great Mandala As a member of the trio he earned a 1996 Emmy nomination for the Great Performances special LifeLines Live a highly acclaimed celebration of folk music with their musical mentors contemporaries and a new generation of singer songwriters 18 Yarrow was instrumental in founding the New Folks Concert series at both the Newport Folk Festival and the Kerrville Folk Festival 19 His work at Kerrville has been called his most important achievement in this arena 20 Yarrow co wrote and produced Torn Between Two Lovers a number one hit for Mary McGregor He also produced three CBS TV specials based on Puff the Magic Dragon which earned an Emmy nomination for him In 1978 Yarrow organized Survival Sunday an antinuclear benefit and after a period of separation he was once again joined by Stookey and Travers 21 Yarrow and his daughter Bethany Yarrow often perform together Together with cellist Rufus Cappadocia they form the trio Peter Bethany and Rufus 22 They released the CD Puff amp Other Family Classics In 2008 the musical special Peter Bethany amp Rufus Spirit of Woodstock featuring a live performance of the band aired on public television 23 Yarrow portrayed leftist intellectual Ira Mandelstam in the 2015 film While We re Young 24 25 Social activism EditYarrow has long been an activist for social and political causes What he did was not always popular According to The New York Times As their fame grew Peter Paul and Mary mixed music with political and social activism In 1963 the trio marched with Martin Luther King Jr in Selma Alabama and Washington D C The three participated in countless demonstrations against the war in Vietnam They sang at the 1969 March on Washington which Mr Yarrow helped to organize Though their activism provoked a steady stream of death threats they were never harmed But for years I used to bite my fingernails on stage Mary Travers says There you are and look like the back porch light and stare out at 12 000 or 15 000 people Any one of whom could have had a gun 26 Operation Respect Edit In 2000 in an effort to combat school bullying Yarrow helped start Operation Respect 27 a nonprofit organization that brings to children in schools and camps a curriculum of tolerance and respect for each other s differences The project began as a result of Yarrow and his daughter Bethany and his son Christopher having heard the song Don t Laugh at Me written by Steve Seskin and Allen Shamblin at the Kerrville Folk Festival 28 29 30 In March 2008 Yarrow told Reuters Operation Respect has been my main and all consuming work for the past 10 years My perception is that the kind of bullying humiliation that goes on in children s schools leads to high rates of depression that was virtually unknown when I was young and the high suicide rate of teenagers which we know is almost inevitably caused by bullying or mean spiritedness It is a reflection of the role models that young people observe on TV shows like a lot of the reality shows It is also part and parcel of the characteristics in the adult world of America 31 Other activism EditYarrow s leadership in the campaign to free Soviet Jewry inspired another generation Of the song Light One Candle Rabbi Allison Bergman Vann wrote Peter Yarrow s now famous song which was written in 1983 became a defining song for my generation of high school and college students to become activists to make the world a better place I heard Peter Yarrow singing that song on the steps of the Capitol in 1987 twenty years ago next week during the march to free Soviet Jews Listening to him sing surrounded by literally thousands of like minded individuals I learned of my obligation to change the world to engage in tikkun olam repair of our broken world And during that incredible day I knew that we could indeed change the world 32 better source needed In 2005 Yarrow performed in Ho Chi Minh City at a concert to benefit the Vietnam Association of Victims of Agent Orange Yarrow pleaded with the Vietnamese for forgiveness of the United States 33 Yarrow serves on the board of directors of the Connecticut Hospice 20 34 better source needed On November 1 2008 Yarrow performed across New York City for volunteers who worked for the presidential campaign of Senator Barack Obama 35 On October 3 2011 Yarrow his son and his daughter made an appearance at Zuccotti Park during the Occupy Wall Street protests playing songs such as We Shall Not Be Moved and a variation of Puff the Magic Dragon 36 37 Yarrow is a member of Braver Angels 38 On April 3 2021 he participated in an online interfaith Passover Seder hosted by the organization Personal life EditYarrow has cited Judaism as one of the roots of his liberal views 39 While campaigning for 1968 presidential candidate Eugene McCarthy Yarrow met McCarthy s niece Mary Beth McCarthy in Wisconsin 40 They were married in October 1969 39 in Willmar Minnesota Paul Stookey wrote Wedding Song There Is Love as his gift for their wedding and first performed it at St Mary s Church in Willmar They had two children but later divorced 41 In December 2000 Yarrow s Larrivee acoustic guitar was stolen on an airplane flight In early 2005 fans spotted the guitar on eBay The FBI recovered it in Sunny Isles Beach Florida and returned it to Yarrow He did not press charges as the person it was recovered from had not stolen it 42 Yarrow performed the world premiere of The Colonoscopy Song on the CBS early morning program The Early Show on March 9 2010 43 Yarrow has also acknowledged being an alcoholic and sought treatment for the disease He considers himself in recovery 44 A longtime resident of New York City Yarrow has also had a vacation home in Telluride Colorado Yarrow s son Christopher is a visual artist who in the late 2000s owned an emporium in Portland Oregon named The Monkey amp The Rat 45 Criminal conviction and pardon Edit In 1970 Yarrow was convicted and served three months in prison for taking improper liberties with a 14 year old girl who went with her 17 year old sister to Yarrow s hotel room in Washington DC seeking an autograph Barbara Winter the 14 year old stated that Yarrow answered the door naked and then molested her Yarrow served three months of a one to three year prison sentence 46 47 48 49 50 He apologized for the incident saying that it was an era of real indiscretion and mistakes by categorically male performers I was one of them I got nailed I was wrong I m sorry for it 47 Yarrow was granted a presidential pardon by Jimmy Carter on January 19 1981 the day before Carter s presidency ended 46 47 51 For decades Yarrow avoided mention of the assault but by the early 2000s it became a campaign issue for politicians he supports 49 52 53 In 2004 U S Representative Martin Frost of Texas a Democrat canceled a fundraising appearance with Yarrow after his opponent ran a radio advertisement about Yarrow s offense 49 in 2013 Republican politicians in New York called on Democratic congressional candidate Martha Robertson to cancel a scheduled fundraiser with Yarrow 52 54 In 2019 he was disinvited from a folk music festival when the organizers were informed of his conviction 55 In May 2021 The Washington Post wrote that Yarrow s pardon by Carter perhaps the only one in U S history wiping away a conviction for a sexual offense against a child escaped scrutiny when it happened It was granted just hours before the American hostages in Iran were freed which captured headlines for weeks The same article details other allegations of sexual assault of minors made against Yarrow 46 Awards and honors EditYarrow received the Allard K Lowenstein Award in 1982 for his remarkable efforts in advancing the causes of human rights peace and freedom 56 In 1995 the Miami Jewish Federation recognized Yarrow s continual efforts by awarding its Tikkun Olam Award for his part in helping to repair the world 56 57 Yarrow was awarded the Kate Wolf Memorial Award by the World Folk Music Association in 1993 58 In 2003 a congressional resolution recognized Yarrow s achievements and those of Operation Respect 39 59 Discography EditPeter Paul and Mary Edit Further information Peter Paul and Mary Discography Solo Edit 1972 Peter US No 163 1973 That s Enough For Me US No 203 1975 Hard Times 1975 Love Songs 20 2010 The Peter Yarrow Sing Along SpecialPeter Bethany and Rufus Edit 2008 Puff amp Other Family ClassicsOther contributions Edit Jim Stanard Color Outside The Lines 2020 Vocals on songs Home and Arkansas along with Bethany Yarrow Lazarus Lazarus 1971 producer 60 Lazarus A Fool s Paradise 1973 producer 60 Kamifusen Here With Me 1984 songwriter Cherry Blossom 61 Bibliography EditPuff the Magic Dragon by Peter Yarrow Lenny Lipton Eric Puybaret illustrator Sterling Publishing released in August 2007 ISBN 978 1 4027 4782 3 The Peter Yarrow Songbook Favorite Folk Songs by Peter Yarrow Terry Widener illustrator Sterling Publishing released November 4 2008 ISBN 978 1 4027 5961 1 The Peter Yarrow Songbook Sleepytime Songs by Peter Yarrow Terry Widener Illustrator Sterling Publishing released November 4 2008 ISBN 978 1 4027 5962 8 Day Is Done by Peter Yarrow Melissa Sweet Illustrator Sterling Publishing released October 2009 ISBN 978 1 4027 4806 6 The Peter Yarrow Songbook Songs for Little Folks by Peter Yarrow Terry Widener Illustrator Sterling Publishing released May 2010 ISBN 978 1 4027 5964 2See also EditList of peace activists List of people pardoned or granted clemency by a United States presidentReferences Edit Biographical sketch from the Bernard Yarrow Papers 1907 to 1973 Dwight D Eisenhower Library Abilene Kansas Eisenhower archives gov accessed December 31 2015 Summer 2014 Deltan Zbtdigitaldeltan com Richard Smith OSS The Secret History of America s First Central Intelligence Agency Rowman amp Littlefield 1972 reprint 2005 p 145 Smith OSS The Secret History p 145 Scott R Benarde Stars of David Rock n roll s Jewish Stories Brandeis University Press 2008 p 57 See also Lynn Katalin Kadar At War While at Peace United States Cold War Policy and the National Committee for a Free Europe Inc pp 7 69 in Lynn Katalin Kadar editor The Inauguration of Organized Political Warfare The Cold War Organizations Sponsored by the National Committee for a Free Europe St Helena California Helena History Press 2013 Benarde Stars of David Rock n roll s Jewish Stories p 58 Obituary for Silvia Tim Yarrow The Day New London Connecticut February 12 1993 Daniel Aloi Peter Yarrow 59 of Peter Paul and Mary fame reflects on Romp n Stomp Ezra Magazine 2 1 Fall 2009 Benarde Stars of David p 59 Grimes William September 16 2009 Mary Travers Singer of Protest Anthems Dies at 72 The New York Times a b January 1962 Peter Paul amp Mary Sign to Warner Bros Records www rhino com January 29 2021 Retrieved August 13 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Peter Paul amp Mary Concert amp Tour History Concert Archives www concertarchives org Retrieved August 13 2022 Peter Paul and Mary Albums and Discography AllMusic Retrieved August 13 2022 1634 1699 McCusker J J 1997 How Much Is That in Real Money A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States Addenda et Corrigenda PDF American Antiquarian Society 1700 1799 McCusker J J 1992 How Much Is That in Real Money A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States PDF American Antiquarian Society 1800 present Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Consumer Price Index estimate 1800 Retrieved April 16 2022 Howard Sounes Down the Highway The Life of Bob Dylan Grove Press 2001 p 135 A P Obituary Mary Travers 72 Member of Folk Group Peter Paul and Mary The Washington Post September 17 2009 Thomas Andy August 14 2015 Peter Yarrow on the Importance of Folk Festivals Westword Retrieved August 13 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Site Search Television Academy Retrieved August 13 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Rod Kennedy The Birth of New Folk Competitions at Kerrville PDF Kerrville Folk Festival a b c Peter Yarrow Aviv Productions Ltd Site Search OUTSTANDING INDIVIDUAL ACHIEVEMENT ANIMATION PROGRAM 1979 Television Academy Retrieved August 13 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Peter Bethany and Rufus Listen and Stream Free Music Albums New Releases Photos Videos via Myspace University Fairfield Peter Bethany amp Rufus bring The Spirit of Woodstock to Fairfield University s Quick Center for the Arts September 19 Fairfield University Press Releases Fairfield University Retrieved August 13 2022 Scott A O March 26 2015 Review In While We re Young a Coupling of Gen X and Y The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 8 2022 Scott A O March 26 2015 Review In While We re Young a Coupling of Gen X and Y The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 13 2022 Patricia Grandjean July 31 1994 60 s Heroes Keep On Keeping On The New York Times Creating Compassionate Safe amp Respectful Environments Operation Respect Archived from the original on July 5 2013 Retrieved August 15 2013 Graeber Laurel May 12 2011 Spare Times For Children for May 13 19 New York Times Retrieved August 13 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link History of the Kerrville New Folk Songwriting Contest Kerrville Folk Festival kerrvillefolkfest Retrieved August 13 2022 Fleace Steve April 19 2014 Yarrow still sharing music with a message Cook County News Herald Cook County News Herald A publication of CherryRoad Media Inc Retrieved August 13 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Belinda Goldsmith March 6 2008 Just A Minute With Peter Yarrow Reuters Archived from the original on March 11 2008 Retrieved April 2 2008 Rabbi Allison Bergman Vann November 30 2007 Chanukah Sermon Union for Reform Judaism Archived from the original on December 10 2008 Yarrow calls for Vietnam apology Contactmusic com accessed December 31 2015 A Night to Remember for The Connececticut Hospice Thanks to the Legendary Peter Paul and Mary Trio Archived from the original on December 10 2008 Ryan Stephanie L November 5 2008 Hear folk music legend Peter Yarrow at Northshire Bennington Banner Yarrow spent parts of several days in the final run up to the election at the Obama phone banks singing for the workers and giving them a historical perspective on what they were doing In a way this is a continuation of the march on Washington in 1963 when Peter Paul and Mary performed he said Peter Yarrow and Kyp Malone at Occupy Wall Street The Village Voice October 3 2011 Retrieved September 13 2020 This afternoon Peter Yarrow of Peter Paul and Mary set up on a makeshift bandstand and played a set with some friends serenading the occupiers with Puff the Magic Dragon If I Had a Hammer and Where Have All the Flowers Gone Potter Mitch October 3 2011 Occupy Wall Street zombies keep protest alive Toronto Star Retrieved September 13 2020 One example the arrival Monday of a grinning white haired Peter Yarrow who mined antiquities from his Peter Paul and Mary songbook including the civil rights anthem We Shall Not Be Moved Wood John April 7 2021 Passover Easter and the Quest for the Self Braver Angels Retrieved May 16 2021 a b c Pat Launer October 2006 Lighting Ten Million Candles San Diego Jewish Journal Archived from the original on October 28 2006 ASTS 3 Peterpaulandmary com Peter Yarrow Jewish Virtual Library People Mel Brooks Orlando Bloom Peter Yarrow International Herald Tribune February 3 2005 Peter Yarrow s Ode to Colonoscopies CBS News Neil Scott Peter Yarrow Talks About His Recovery His Music and the Truth Behind Puff the Magic Dragon Recovery Today Online April 2010 Genovese Fran July 22 2008 Shopowner s serenity came after activism The Oregonian Portland Oregon Retrieved September 10 2017 a b c Brocknell Gillian May 17 2021 A famed folk singer won a presidential pardon after molesting a child Did he prey on others The Washington Post Archived from the original on May 17 2021 Retrieved May 18 2021 a b c Trex Ethan 11 notable presidential pardons CNN January 5 2009 Retrieved March 3 2013 Alex Roth March 3 2006 Jet fighter Jet Plane singer forged a bond The San Diego Union Tribune a b c Tim Grieve January 28 2005 Howard Dean or anybody but Archived March 6 2008 at the Wayback Machine Salon Alan M Dershowitz December 15 1991 Winning Was Everything The New York Times Jurist Legal Intelligence Presidential Pardons University of Pittsburgh Law School Archived November 17 2007 at the Wayback Machine a b Dara Levy September 17 2013 Fundraiser for Martha Robertson 75 Causes Controversy The Cornell Daily Sun Archived from the original on October 5 2013 Retrieved September 28 2013 Zremski Jerry September 12 2013 Reed s opponent under fire for booking Yarrow at fundraiser The Buffalo News Retrieved September 29 2013 Stop the political roller coaster Star Gazette Elmira N Y September 27 2013 Retrieved September 29 2013 Wallace Danielle July 4 2019 Singer s indecent liberties with 14 year old girl pardoned by Jimmy Carter get him nixed from folk music festival Fox News a b Bio at peterpaulandmary com Archived from the original on December 25 2007 Where Are They Now Peter Paul and Mary Archived April 8 2008 at the Wayback Machine bmusic Newsletter No 86 September 21 27 2003 Noble Richard E 2009 Number 1 the story of the original Highwaymen Denver Outskirts Press pp 265 267 ISBN 9781432738099 OCLC 426388468 About the Honorees National Music Council of the United States Archived from the original on January 3 2014 Retrieved September 28 2013 a b Peter Yarrow Credits AllMusic Retrieved August 13 2022 Kamifusen Here With Me Album Reviews Songs amp More AllMusic retrieved August 13 2022External links EditOfficial website Peter Yarrow Interview NAMM Oral History Library 2017 Peter Yarrow discography at Discogs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Peter Yarrow amp oldid 1142512781, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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