The Demidov Prize (Russian: Демидовская премия) is a national scientific prize in Russia awarded annually to the members of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Originally awarded from 1832 to 1866 in the Russian Empire, it was revived by the government of Russia's Sverdlovsk Oblast in 1993. In its original incarnation it was one of the first annual scientific awards, and its traditions influenced other awards of this kind including the Nobel Prize.
In 1831 Count Pavel Nikolaievich Demidov, representative of the famous Demidov family, established a scientific prize in his name. The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (now the Russian Academy of Sciences) was chosen as the awarding institution. In 1832 the president of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Sergei Uvarov, awarded the first prizes.
From 1832 to 1866 the Academy awarded 55 full prizes (5,000 rubles) and 220 part prizes. Among the winners were many prominent Russian scientists: the founder of field surgery and inventor of the plaster immobilisation method in treatment of fractures, Nikolai Pirogov; the seafarer and geographer Adam Johann von Krusenstern, who led the first russian circumnavigation of the globe; Dmitri Mendeleev, the creator of the periodic table of elements; Boris Jacobi, pioneer of the first usable electric motors; and many others. One of the recipients was the founder's younger brother, Count Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato, in 1847; Pavel had died in 1840, making Anatoly the Count Demidov (note that Russia did not recognize Anatoly's Italian title of prince).
From 1866, 25 years after Count Demidov's death, as was according to the terms of his bequest, there were no more awards.
In 1993, on the initiative of the vice-president of the Russian Academy of SciencesGennady Mesyats and the governor of the Sverdlovsk OblastEduard Rossel, the Demidov Prize traditions were restored. The prize is awarded for outstanding achievements in natural sciences and humanities. The winners are elected annually among the members of the Russian Academy of Sciences. According to the tradition every year the Demidov Scientific Foundation chooses three or four academicians to receive the award. The prize includes a medal, a diploma and $10,000. The awards ceremony takes place every year at the Governor's Palace of Sverdlovsk Oblast, in Yekaterinburg, Russia. The recipients of the Prize also give lectures at the Ural State University (Demidov Lecture).
^Chaim Aronson, Norman Marsden (1983) A Jewish Life Under the Tsars: The Autobiography of Chaim Aronson, 1825–1888 Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies, p. 310
^ abc Евгению Примакову вручили Демидовскую премию (in Russian). 7 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^ abc"Demidov Prize Winners 2013". Russia-infocentre. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
^ abc"Full Member of RAS Oleg Nefedov was awarded the Demidov Prize". Royal Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
^ abcdef"Demidov Prize winners announced". Russkiy Mir Foundation. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
^ abc"Presentation of the new laureates of the Demidov Prize, 2016" (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
^ abcd"The Demidov Prize awarded to Yu. Ts. Oganessian". Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^ abc"Демидовские премии вручены выдающимся учёным в Год науки и технологий".
Bibliography
(in Russian) N. A. Mezenin: Лауреаты Демидовских премий Петербургской Академии наук. Л., Наука, 1987.
(in Russian) Yuri Alexandrovich Sokolov, Zoya Antonovna Bessudnova, L. T. Prizhdetskaya: Отечественные действительные и почетные члены Российской академии наук 18-20 вв. Геология и горные науки.- М.: Научный мир, 2000.
External links
Demidov Foundation short history
List of all the winners of the full Demidov Prize
Demidov Prize and Demidov Lecturing at Lebedev Physical Institute web site
April 04, 2023
demidov, prize, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, available, as. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Demidov Prize Russian Demidovskaya premiya is a national scientific prize in Russia awarded annually to the members of the Russian Academy of Sciences Originally awarded from 1832 to 1866 in the Russian Empire it was revived by the government of Russia s Sverdlovsk Oblast in 1993 In its original incarnation it was one of the first annual scientific awards and its traditions influenced other awards of this kind including the Nobel Prize Demidov PrizeA golden medallion of 1831 AwardAwarded fornational scientific prize in Russia awarded annually to the members of the Russian Academy of SciencesCountryRussiaPresented byRussian Academy of SciencesReward s A gold medal a diploma and a and a monetary award of 1 million Rubles 1 First awarded1831 192 years ago 1831 Number of laureates367 prizes as of 2019 update Websitedemidov wbr uran wbr ru Contents 1 History 2 Winners 1832 1866 3 Winners from 1993 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory Edit Pavel Nikolaievich Demidov the founder of the prize In 1831 Count Pavel Nikolaievich Demidov representative of the famous Demidov family established a scientific prize in his name The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences now the Russian Academy of Sciences was chosen as the awarding institution In 1832 the president of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences Sergei Uvarov awarded the first prizes From 1832 to 1866 the Academy awarded 55 full prizes 5 000 rubles and 220 part prizes Among the winners were many prominent Russian scientists the founder of field surgery and inventor of the plaster immobilisation method in treatment of fractures Nikolai Pirogov the seafarer and geographer Adam Johann von Krusenstern who led the first russian circumnavigation of the globe Dmitri Mendeleev the creator of the periodic table of elements Boris Jacobi pioneer of the first usable electric motors and many others One of the recipients was the founder s younger brother Count Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov 1st Prince of San Donato in 1847 Pavel had died in 1840 making Anatoly the Count Demidov note that Russia did not recognize Anatoly s Italian title of prince From 1866 25 years after Count Demidov s death as was according to the terms of his bequest there were no more awards In 1993 on the initiative of the vice president of the Russian Academy of Sciences Gennady Mesyats and the governor of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Eduard Rossel the Demidov Prize traditions were restored The prize is awarded for outstanding achievements in natural sciences and humanities The winners are elected annually among the members of the Russian Academy of Sciences According to the tradition every year the Demidov Scientific Foundation chooses three or four academicians to receive the award The prize includes a medal a diploma and 10 000 The awards ceremony takes place every year at the Governor s Palace of Sverdlovsk Oblast in Yekaterinburg Russia The recipients of the Prize also give lectures at the Ural State University Demidov Lecture Winners 1832 1866 EditYear Portrait Recipient s Field s Ref1832 Magnus Georg Paucker Physics 2 Julius Hagemeister Economics 2 1833 Aleksandr Vostokov Philology 2 Carl Philipp Reiff Philology 2 1835 Fr Theodore Sidonsky Philosophy 2 Archimandrite Hyacinth Nikita Bichurin History 2 Pyotr Sokolov ru de Philology 2 1836 Friedrich Benjamin Lutke Geography 2 Nikolaus Braschmann Mathematics 2 Alexander Mikhailovsky Danilevsky History 2 1837 Adam Johann von Krusenstern Geography 2 Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander Astronomy 2 Nikolay Ustryalov History 2 1838 Stanislav Chaudoir History 2 1839 Archimandrite Hyacinth Nikita Bichurin Philology 2 Alexander Kazembek Philology 2 Nikolai Medem Military sciences 2 1840 Mikhail Pogodin Philology 2 David Chubinashvili Philology 2 Boris Jacobi Physics 2 1841 Alexander Postels Biology 2 Franz Josef Ruprecht Biology 2 1842 Ferdinand von Wrangel Geography 2 1844 Chaim Zelig Slonimski Inventions 3 Aleksandr Vostokov Philology 2 Fr Gerasim Pavsky Philology 2 Nikolai Pirogov Medicine 2 1845 Friedrich von Adelung Geography 2 1846 Aleksey Savich Astronomy 2 Jozef Kowalewski Philology 2 Karl Ernst Claus Chemistry 2 1847 Alexander Keyserling Geography 2 Paul von Krusenstern Geography 2 Count Anatoly Demidov Geography 2 Dmitry Tolstoy History 2 David Chubinashvili Philology 2 1848 Johan Jakob Nervander Meteorology 2 1849 Pafnuty Chebyshev Mathematics 2 1850 Fyodor Goremykin Military sciences 2 1851 Nikolai Pirogov Medicine 2 Michael Reinecke Geography 2 1852 Konstantin Nevolin History 2 Loggin Seddeler Military sciences 2 1853 Dmitry Milyutin History 2 1854 Metropolitan Macarius Mikhail Bulgakov Theology 2 Konstantin Nevolin History 2 1855 Dmitrii Ivanovich Zhuravskii Technical sciences 2 1857 Nikolai Turchaninov Biology 2 Heinz Christian Pander Geography 2 1858 Iosif Goshkevich Philology 2 1859 Carl Johann Maximovich Biology 2 1860 Nikolai Pirogov Medicine 2 Fyodor Dmitriyev Law 2 1861 Pyotr Pekarsky Philology 2 Modest Bogdanovich History 2 1862 Modest von Korff History 2 Dmitri Mendeleev Chemistry 2 1863 Grigory Butakov Maritime sciences 2 1865 Friedrich von Smitt History 2 Ludwig Schwarz Geodesy 2 Winners from 1993 EditYear Portrait Recipient s Field s Ref1993 Sergei Vonsovsky Physics 2 Nikolay Kochetkov Chemistry 2 Boris Chesnokov ru de Geology 2 Valentin Yanin History 2 Anatoly Karpov ru Economics 2 1994 Boris Rauschenbach Mechanics 2 Aleksandr Bayev ru tt de Biology 2 Pyotr Kropotkin Geology 2 Nikita Tolstoy ru de fr Philology 2 1995 Andrei Viktorovich Gaponov Grekhov Physics 2 Genrich Tolstikov ru de ba Chemistry 2 Vladimir Magnitsky ru de ka Geophysics 2 Nikolai Pokrovsky ru History 2 1996 Nikolay Krasovsky Mathematics and mechanics 2 Vladimir Sokolov Biology 2 Georgy Golitsyn Earth sciences 2 Yevgeni Chelyshev Philology 2 1997 Alexander Skrinsky Physics 2 Nikolay Vatolin Chemistry 2 Nikolai Laverov ru de Earth sciences 2 Andrey Zaliznyak Linguistics 2 1998 Oleg Gazenko Biology 2 Andre Gonchar Mathematics 2 Valentin Sedov ru de lv History 2 Nikolai Yushkin ru de Earth sciences 2 1999 Zhores Alferov Physics 2 Nikolai Dobretsov ru de Earth sciences 2 Vladimir Tartakovsky ru de Chemistry 2 2000 Victor Maslov Mathematics 2 Nikolai Semikhatov ru de Mechanics 2 Rem Petrov ru Earth sciences 2 Tatyana Zaslavskaya Economics and sociology 2 2001 Aleksandr Prokhorov Physics 2 Viktor Kabanov ru de Chemistry 2 Igor Gramberg ru de Earth sciences 2 2002 Ludvig Faddeev Mathematics 2 Viktor Savelyev Medicine 2 Vladimir Kudryavtsev ru tg Law 2 Gennady Mesyats Physics 2 2003 Boris Litvinov ru de Physics 2 Irina Beletskaya Chemistry 2 Oleg Bogatikov ru de Earth sciences 2 2004 Gury Marchuk Mathematics 2 Vladimir Bolshakov ru Biology 2 Anatoly Derevyanko History and archeology 2 2005 Oleg Krokhin ru de Physics 2 Nikolai Lyakishev ru de Physicochemistry 2 Alexei Kontorovich ru de Earth sciences 2 2006 Timur Eneev Mathematics 2 Veniamin Alekseyev ru History 2 Vladimir Kulakov ru Medicine 2 2007 Boris Kovalchuk ru de Physics 2 Oleg Chupakhin ru de Chemistry 2 Mikhail Ivanovich Kuzmin ru de Earth science 2 2008 Yevgeny Mishchenko ru de Mathematics 2 Anatoly Grigoriev Medicine 2 Valery Makarov ru de Economics 2 2009 Yury Kagan ru de Physics 2 Dmitry Rundkvist ru de Earth science 2 Yury Tretyakov ru de Chemistry 2 Alexey Olovnikov Biology 2 2010 Yury Osipov Mathematics 2 Gennady Sakovich ru de Chemistry 2 Serhiy Alexeyev ru uk Humanities 2 2011 Alexander Andreev Physics 2 Yury Zhuravlyov ru Biology 2 Vladimir Kotlyakov ru de fr Earth science 2 2012 Yevgeny Primakov Social science 4 Ilya Moiseev Chemistry 4 Yevgeny Avrorin Physics 4 2013 Yuri Yershov Mathematics 5 Alexander Spirin Biology 5 Kliment Troubetzkoy ru Mining 5 2014 Nikolai Kardashev astrophysics 6 Oleg Nefyodov ru de chemistry 6 Bagrat Sandukhadze ru Wheat breeding 6 2015 Mikhail Marov ru de Space exploration 7 Rostislav Karpov ru Cardiology 7 Viktor Koroteyev ru de Palaeovolcanology 7 2016 Yury A Zolotov ru de Analytical chemistry 8 7 Vyacheslav I Molodin ru de Archaeology 8 7 Valery Rubakov Fundamental physics 8 7 2017 Vladimir Fortov Physics Gennady Alekseyevich Romanenko ru de Agrarian sciencesVladimir Skulachev Bioenergetics2019 Yuri Oganessian Nuclear physics 9 Alexander Chibilev 9 Vyacheslav Rozhnov 9 Eduard Rossel 9 2020 Viktor Sadovnichiy 10 MathematicsLeopold Igorevich Leontiev 10 Metallurgy Anatoly Torkunov 10 International relationsSee also EditList of general science and technology awards List of biology awards List of chemistry awards List of mathematics awards List of physics awardsReferences Edit http demidov uran ru a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv Laureaty Demidovskoj premii in Russian Russian Academy of Sciences Archived from the original on 19 September 2012 Retrieved 11 August 2012 Chaim Aronson Norman Marsden 1983 A Jewish Life Under the Tsars The Autobiography of Chaim Aronson 1825 1888 Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies p 310 a b c Evgeniyu Primakovu vruchili Demidovskuyu premiyu in Russian 7 November 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help a b c Demidov Prize Winners 2013 Russia infocentre Retrieved 28 November 2014 a b c Full Member of RAS Oleg Nefedov was awarded the Demidov Prize Royal Academy of Sciences Retrieved 11 September 2015 a b c d e f Demidov Prize winners announced Russkiy Mir Foundation 23 November 2016 Retrieved 24 September 2018 a b c Presentation of the new laureates of the Demidov Prize 2016 in Russian Russian Academy of Sciences Retrieved 24 September 2018 a b c d The Demidov Prize awarded to Yu Ts Oganessian Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Retrieved 4 May 2020 a b c Demidovskie premii vrucheny vydayushimsya uchyonym v God nauki i tehnologij Bibliography in Russian N A Mezenin Laureaty Demidovskih premij Peterburgskoj Akademii nauk L Nauka 1987 in Russian Yuri Alexandrovich Sokolov Zoya Antonovna Bessudnova L T Prizhdetskaya Otechestvennye dejstvitelnye i pochetnye chleny Rossijskoj akademii nauk 18 20 vv Geologiya i gornye nauki M Nauchnyj mir 2000 External links EditDemidov Foundation short history List of all the winners of the full Demidov Prize Demidov Prize and Demidov Lecturing at Lebedev Physical Institute web site Retrieved from https 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