Palisades Park, New Jersey
Palisades Park (Korean: 팰리세이즈 파크, romanized: Paelliseijeu Pakeu) is a borough in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 20,292,[10][11] an increase of 670 (+3.4%) from the 2010 census count of 19,622,[20][21][22] which in turn reflected an increase of 2,549 (+14.9%) from the 17,073 counted in the 2000 census.[23]
Palisades Park, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
Seal | |
Map highlighting Palisades Park's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey. | |
Census Bureau map of Palisades Park, New Jersey | |
Palisades Park Location in Bergen County Palisades Park Location in New Jersey Palisades Park Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 40°50′49″N 73°59′49″W / 40.847017°N 73.997061°WCoordinates: 40°50′49″N 73°59′49″W / 40.847017°N 73.997061°W[1][2] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Bergen |
| Incorporated | March 22, 1899 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Borough |
| • Body | Borough Council |
| • Mayor | Chong "Paul" Kim (D, term ends December 31, 2026)[3][4] |
| • Administrator | David J. Lorenzo[5] |
| • Municipal clerk | Gina S. Kim[6] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.28 sq mi (3.32 km2) |
| • Land | 1.24 sq mi (3.21 km2) |
| • Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2) 3.28% |
| • Rank | 474th of 565 in state 60th of 70 in county[1] |
| Elevation | 112 ft (34 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 20,292 |
| • Estimate | 20,149 |
| • Rank | 136th of 565 in state 15th of 70 in county[13] |
| • Density | 16,377.7/sq mi (6,323.5/km2) |
| • Rank | 14th of 565 in state 3rd of 70 in county[13] |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code | |
| Area code(s) | 201[16] |
| FIPS code | 3400355770[1][17][18] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0885338[1][19] |
| Website | www |
The borough of Palisades Park was created by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1899, from portions of Ridgefield Township. A portion of its area was annexed by the neighboring borough of Fort Lee in April 1909.[24][25][26] The borough was named for its location atop the New Jersey Palisades.[27][28]
It is one of the largest and fastest growing ethnic Korean enclaves outside of Korea. Koreans comprise the majority (65%) of the population of the borough of Palisades Park,[29][30][31][32] the municipality with the highest density of ethnic Koreans in the Western Hemisphere and the home of both the highest Korean-American density and percentage of any municipality in the United States. It has been called Koreatown on the Hudson[33] and Little Korea.[34]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.28 square miles (3.32 km2), including 1.24 square miles (3.21 km2) of land and 0.04 square miles (0.11 km2) of water (3.28%).[1][2]
The borough borders Fort Lee, Leonia, Ridgefield and Ridgefield Park.[35][36][37] Morsemere is a neighborhood largely in the northern part of Ridgefield straddling the southern border of Palisades Park.[38]
The town's central business district centered around Broad Avenue has been called Koreatown[39][40][41][42][43] In mid-2015, a proposal was submitted by the Korean-American Association of Palisades Park to the mayor and council to add a second name to Broad Avenue, such as "Korean Market Street" (Meokjagolmok) or "Korea Way".[44]
History
Until the 1980s, Palisades Park was overwhelmingly Caucasian, a mix of blue-collar workers and professionals whose families originated largely from Italy, Croatia, Germany, and Greece. Its houses were inexpensive, and it had a number of vacant shops and offices.[45] In the 1990s, a continuous stream of Korean immigrants emerged into Palisades Park. A substantial number of affluent and educated Korean American professionals have settled in Bergen County since the early 2000s and have founded various academic and communally supportive organizations, including the Korean Parent Partnership Organization at the Bergen County Academies magnet high school and the Korean-American Association of New Jersey. Approximately 120 Korean stores were counted in Palisades Park in 2000,[46] a number which has risen significantly since then, featuring restaurants and karaoke (noraebang) bars, grocery markets, education centers and bookstores, financial institutions, offices, electronics vendors, apparel boutiques, and other commercial enterprises.
In May 2012, borough officials rejected requests by two diplomatic delegations from Japan to remove a small monument from a public park, a brass plaque on a block of stone, dedicated in 2010 to the memory of comfort women, tens of thousands of women and girls, many Korean, who were forced into sexual slavery by Japanese soldiers during World War II.[47][48] Days later, a South Korean delegation endorsed the borough's decision.[49] The first Japanese delegation cited apologies offered by their country's government for its involvement as justifying the removal of the monument, while officials from the second delegation controversially claimed that "comfort women were a lie". However, in neighboring Fort Lee, various Korean American groups could not reach consensus on the design and wording for such a monument as of early April 2013.[50][51]
In May 2014, the Palisades Park Public Library created a memorial dedicated to the victims of the tragic sinking of the Sewol ferry off the South Korean coast on April 16, 2014.[52]
Demographics
The per capita Korean American population of Bergen County, 6.3% by the 2010 United States Census,[53][54] (increasing to 6.9% by the 2011 American Community Survey),[55] is the highest of any county in the United States,[54] with all of the nation's top ten municipalities by percentage of Korean population[56] and an absolute total of 56,773 Korean Americans (increasing to 63,247 by the 2011 American Community Survey)[55] living in the county.[53][57] The concentration of Korean Americans in Palisades Park in turn is the highest of any municipality in the United States,[58] at 52% of the population,[53] enumerating 10,115 residents of Korean ancestry as of the 2010 Census.[59] Palisades Park is often referred to as the Korean village.[60] Along with Koreatowns in New York City and Long Island, Bergen County serves as the nexus for an overall Korean American population of 218,764 individuals in the Greater New York Combined Statistical Area,[61] the second largest population of ethnic Koreans outside of Korea.[62]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 644 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,411 | 119.1% | |
| 1920 | 2,633 | 86.6% | |
| 1930 | 7,065 | 168.3% | |
| 1940 | 8,141 | 15.2% | |
| 1950 | 9,635 | 18.4% | |
| 1960 | 11,943 | 24.0% | |
| 1970 | 13,351 | 11.8% | |
| 1980 | 13,732 | 2.9% | |
| 1990 | 14,536 | 5.9% | |
| 2000 | 17,073 | 17.5% | |
| 2010 | 19,622 | 14.9% | |
| 2020 | 20,292 | 3.4% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 20,149 | [10][12] | −0.7% |
| Population sources: 1900–1920[64] 1900–1910[65] 1910–1930[66] 1900–2010[67][68][69] 2000[70][71] 2010[20][21][22] 2020[10][11] | |||
2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 19,622 people, 6,934 households, and 5,020 families in the borough. The population density was 15,681.6 per square mile (6,054.7/km2). There were 7,362 housing units at an average density of 5,883.6 per square mile (2,271.7/km2). The racial makeup was 28.90% (5,670) White, 1.96% (385) Black or African American, 0.31% (60) Native American, 57.84% (11,350) Asian, 0.05% (10) Pacific Islander, 9.00% (1,765) from other races, and 1.95% (382) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.22% (3,575) of the population.[20]
Of the 6,934 households, 26.1% had children under the age of 18; 53.7% were married couples living together; 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.6% were non-families. Of all households, 19.8% were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.20.[20]
16.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 37.9% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.3 males.[20]
As of the 2010 Census, 51.5% of the population (10,115) reported themselves as being of Korean ancestry,[20][72] with both the highest Korean-American density and percentage of any municipality in the United States.[73] Broad Avenue [63] has been characterized as a major epicenter of Korean American life.[74] Based on data from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey, 80.9% of borough residents did not speak English as their dominant language, the third-highest percentage in the state; the Korean language is spoken at home by more than half of the residents of Palisades Park.[75]
Same-sex couples headed 41 households in 2010, an increase from the 37 counted in 2000.[76]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $55,602 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,300) and the median family income was $66,725 (+/− $8,196). Males had a median income of $43,919 (+/− $8,170) versus $46,014 (+/− $6,780) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,666 (+/− $2,900). About 12.0% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.6% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.[77]
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 17,073 people, 6,247 households, and 4,447 families residing in the borough. The population density was 14,112.4 people per square mile (5,447.9/km2). There were 6,386 housing units at an average density of 5,278.6 per square mile (2,037.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 48.27% White, 1.38% African American, 0.19% Native American, 41.09% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 5.80% from other races, and 3.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.48% of the population.[70][71]
In 2000, 36.38% of Palisades Park residents identified as being of Korean heritage. This was the highest percentage of Korean Americans of any place in the country with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry and more than double that of second-ranked Cerritos, California.[78] Also in the 2000 Census, 3.1% of Palisades Park's residents identified themselves as being of Croatian ancestry. This was the second highest percentage of people with Croatian ancestry in any place in New Jersey with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[79]
There were 6,247 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.20.[70][71]
In the borough, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 37.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.[70][71]
The median income for a household in the borough was $48,015, and the median income for a family was $54,503. Males had a median income of $37,204 versus $31,997 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $22,607. About 8.5% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.[70][71]
Government
Local government
Palisades Park is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[80] The government is comprised of a mayor and a borough council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[7] The borough form of government used by Palisades Park is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[81][82]
In July 2015 Gina S. Kim became the borough's municipal clerk, reflecting the growing political influence of the Korean American population.[83] Korean Americans, who compose more than half of the borough's population and have attended town meetings in large numbers, have requested Korean interpreters to be present at these meetings as of August 2016.[84] In 2017, the borough created a Korean language version of its website.[85]
As of 2023[update], the mayor of Palisades Park is Democrat Chong "Paul" Kim, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026. His predecessor, Christopher Chung, was the first Korean-American mayor in Bergen County, and second ever in New Jersey.[86] Members of the Palisades Park Borough Council are Council President Cynthia A. Pirrera (D, 2023), Stephanie S. Jang (R, 2024), Son K. "Andy" Min (D, 2025), Suk Min (D, 2024; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Jae K. Park (R, 2023) and Michael P. Vietri (D, 2025).[3][87][88][89][90][91][92]
After Chong "Paul" Kim took office as mayor in January 2023, the borough council declined to pick from one of the three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee and chose Andy Min to fill the council seat he had held expiring in December 2024, after which the Democratic committee chose Suk Min to fill the seat.[93] With two people chosen to fill the seat, the Democratic committee and a group of three elected officials prevailed in a suit, with a judge deciding to give the vacant seat to Suk Min.[94]
During the 2018 primary election for mayor, former mayor James Rotundo's mother Lorraine Rotundo went on a "racist tirade" on Facebook two days after the primary election. The race was extremely close with Christopher Chung winning by a narrow margin. Lorraine Rotundo made the post in response to the massive number of Koreans at the voting booths. She stated that Palisades Park should "go to hell," and said that the Korean residents could "have this F'n town." She later went on to post that only English should be spoken in the Borough Hall.[95] Former mayor James Rotundo apologized on behalf of his mother and strongly denounced her comments. "I'm disgusted with her statement," he said. Rotundo claimed that he was not raised by these sentiments.[96]
Christopher Chung was sworn into office as a council member in January 2014, having been selected by the council from among three names submitted by the Democratic Municipal Committee to fill the vacant seat of Jason Kim, who had resigned earlier that month.[97]
Federal, state, and county representation
Palisades Park is located in the 5th Congressional District[98] and is part of New Jersey's 37th state legislative district.[21][99][100]
In redistricting following the 2010 census, the borough was in the 9th congressional district, which was in effect from 2013 to 2022.[101][102]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[103][104] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[105] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[106][107]
For the 2022–2023 session, the 37th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Gordon M. Johnson (D, Englewood) and in the General Assembly by Shama Haider (D, Tenafly) and Ellen Park (D, Englewood Cliffs).[108]
Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2023[update], the county executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[109] Bergen County's Commissioners are Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2025; term as chair ends 2023),[110] Vice Chairman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[111] Chair Pro Tempore Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2023),[112] Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[113] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2023; appointed to serve an unexpired term),[114] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[115] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123] Bergen County's constitutional officials are John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[124][125]Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2025)[126][127]Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[128][129][119][130]
Politics
As of March 2011, there were 6,410 registered voters, of which 1,839 (28.7% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,128 (17.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 3,443 (53.7% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[131] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 32.7% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 39.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[131][132]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,487 votes here (67.1% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,147 votes (31.0% vs. 43.5%), for a turnout of 53.5% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[133][134]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 50.6% of the vote (919 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 47.6% (864 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (33 votes), among the 1,878 ballots cast by the borough's 6,473 registered voters (62 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 29.0%.[135][136]
Culture
Palisades Park has emerged as a dominant nexus of Korean American culture.[137] Palisades Park High School has hosted national Kumdo martial arts tournaments.[138][139]
Broad Avenue has been referred to as a "Korean food walk of fame",[140] with diverse offerings.[141] Palisades Park now incorporates the highest concentration of Korean restaurants within a one-mile radius in the United States,[142] and Broad Avenue has evolved into a Korean dessert destination as well.[143][144] Korean Chinese cuisine is now also available in Koreatown, as is misugaru.[145] Bulgogi and galbi are staples on Broad Avenue in the Palisades Park.[146] Korean cafés have become a major cultural element within Palisades Park, not only for the coffee, bingsu (shaved ice), and pastries, but also as communal gathering places.[147]
Korean and English are both spoken prevalently in Palisades Park. Korean is spoken at home by more than half of the residents of Palisades Park and nearby Englewood Cliffs, according to U.S. Census Bureau data released in 2017.[148] Retail signs using Hangul are ubiquitous. In 1996, an ordinance was passed that storefront signage be same size in English as in Korean.[149]
Additionally, as of 2010, more than 15 percent of Palisades Park’s residents speak Spanish.
Education
The Palisades Park Public School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. [150] As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,846 students and 95.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 19.3:1.[151] Schools in the district (with 2019–20 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[152]) are Dr. Charles R. Smith Early Childhood Center[153] with 196 students in grades Pre-K–K, Lindbergh Elementary School[154] with 858 students in grades 1–6 and Palisades Park High School[155] with 774 students in grades 7–12.[156]
Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[157][158]
According to The Record, the Korean-American Association of New Jersey petitioned Palisades Park school officials in 2013 to use textbooks that refer to the Sea of Japan as the East Sea as well.[159]
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 28.00 miles (45.06 km) of roadways, of which 22.80 miles (36.69 km) were maintained by the municipality, 1.01 miles (1.63 km) by Bergen County and 4.19 miles (6.74 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[160]
Roadways in Palisades Park include U.S. Route 1/9,[161] U.S. Route 46,[162] Route 5,[163] Route 63,[164] Route 93[165] and County Route 501.[166]
The nearby George Washington Bridge, the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, provides access to Palisades Park from Manhattan in New York City via adjacent Fort Lee.[167][168]
Public transportation
NJ Transit provides bus service between the borough and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 127, 154, 155, 157, 166 and 168 routes, to Jersey City on the 83 route, with local service offered on the 751 and 755 bus lines.[169][170]
Rockland Coaches provides service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal on routes 11T/11AT, 14ET, 20/20T and 21T and on the 14K route to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[171][172]
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Palisades Park include:
- Barbara Bennett (1906–1958), stage and film actress and dancer[173]
- John J. Dickerson (1900–1966), politician who served as Mayor of Palisades Park from 1939 to 1952, and was Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee[174]
- William J. Dorgan (1921–2003), Bergen County Freeholder Director and member of the New Jersey General Assembly who served as mayor of Palisades Park from 1960 to 1967[175][176]
- Don Guardian (born 1953), politician who has represented the 2nd Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2022[177]
- Barbara McLean (1903–1996), film editor who won the 1944 Academy Award for Film Editing for the film Wilson[178]
- Steven Pedulla, rhythm guitar, backing vocals for the post-hardcore band, Thursday[citation needed]
- Patrick J. Roma (1949–2017), lawyer and politician who represented the 38th Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1988 to 1997[179]
- Elaine Romagnoli (1942–2021), businesswoman and community leader who founded and ran restaurants and lesbian bars in New York City[180]
- V. H. Viglielmo (1926–2016), scholar and translator of Japanese literature[181]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Gazetteer Files for 2000, 2010 and 2012-2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2017.
- ^ a b Mayor and Council, Borough of Palisades Park. Accessed March 15, 2023.
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
- ^ Office of the Borough Administrator, Borough of Palisades Park. Accessed March 15, 2023.
- ^ Office of the Borough Clerk, Borough of Palisades Park. Accessed March 15, 2023.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 157.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Palisades Park, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Palisades Park borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Palisades Park, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 22, 2011.
- ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Palisades Park, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Palisades Park borough, Bergen County, New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.
- ^ a b c Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Palisades Park borough 2019-08-04 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 11, 2013.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 August 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 30, 2012.
- ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 84. Accessed March 19, 2012.
- ^ Bergen County New Jersey Municipalities, Dutch Door Genealogy. Accessed May 26, 2006.
- ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 210. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 16, 2015.
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 16, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 236. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 16, 2015.
- ^ Karen Sudol; Dave Sheingold (October 12, 2011). "Korean language ballots coming to Bergen County". © 2012 North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
- ^ Kirk Semple (May 18, 2012). "In New Jersey, Memorial for 'Comfort Women' Deepens Old Animosity". The New York Times. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
- ^ Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. Pine Forge Press - An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. ISBN 9781412905565. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Brian Yarvin (June 13, 2008). "New York serious eats". Serious Eats © 2006-2012. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Sophia F. Gottfried (January 12, 2017). "Korean Food Crawl with Kimchi Smoke's Rob Cho". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
- ^ Ma, Myles (January 16, 2019). "As Korean population grows, Palisades Park learns the language". NJ.com. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
Anyone who has spent time on Broad Avenue knows: Palisades Park is Bergen County's Little Korea.
- ^ Areas touching Palisades Park, MapIt. Accessed March 2, 2020.
- ^ Bergen County Map of Municipalities, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 2, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Morsemere in Ridgefield, New Jersey (Map). May 25, 1940. doi:10.7282/T3VM4CX7 – via rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu.
Map of the Morsemere section of Ridgefield, Bergen County, N.J. with insets of Palisades Park, Ridgefield and Teaneck, showing properties for sale at public auction by the State of New York Banking Department.
- ^ Morgan, Arlene Notoro; Pifer, Alice Irene; Woods, Keith (2006). The Authentic Voice: The Best Reporting on Race and Ethnicity. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231132893.
Broad Avenue is the fulcrum of something larger: a parallel universe - that re-creates American traditions in Korean style. Koreans call it "Koreatown".
- ^ Ph.D, Reed Ueda (September 21, 2017). America's Changing Neighborhoods: An Exploration of Diversity through Places [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440828652.
Koreans have given rise to ethnic enclave businesses...Koreans operate 95% of all businesses around the mle-long commercial strip of Broad Avenue.
- ^ "In suburban N.J., let off steam the traditional Korean way - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
- ^ Pyong Gap Min (August 5, 2012). "Population Growth and Racial Composition in Korean Enclaves in the New York-New Jersey Area, 1980-2010" (PDF). Research Center For The Korean Community Queens College Of CUNY. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
the Korean business district in Palisades Park: on ten blocks along Broad Avenue, on a few blocks along Grand Avenue, and a few blocks along Bergen Boulevard. This business district created in a very suburban Korean enclave has no high buildings and no major shopping malls
- ^ Lee, Jinsok (2015), Language, Ethnicity and Identity in a New Jersey Korean-American Community, Washington, D.C.: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University,
Broad Avenue, the street running through the center of the borough is considered to be the heart of the Korean American commercial district in Bergen County. The avenue is full of Korean businesses for 13 blocks (between Harriet Avenue and Oakdene Avenue, southwest to northeast, respectively). Almost all the store signs are in Korean only or English/Korean bilingual (Figure 3.5), and there are also a lot of chain stores which came directly from Korea such as 'Paris Baguette' (popular Korean bakery chain) and 'Caffe Bene' (popular Korean coffee shop chain). Broad Avenue of Palisades Park provides the biggest and densest Korean commercial district among the Korean American commercial districts in Bergen County.
- ^ Monsy Alvarado (August 30, 2015). "Palisades Park asked to add Korean Market Street". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
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- ^ Monsy Alvarado (May 2, 2014). "Palisades Park library creates memorial for South Korean ferry victims". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
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- ^ Semple, Kirk. "In New Jersey, Memorial for 'Comfort Women' Deepens Old Animosity", The New York Times, May 18, 2012. Accessed June 30, 2012. "The monument, a brass plaque on a block of stone, was dedicated in 2010 to the memory of so-called comfort women, tens of thousands of women and girls, many Korean, who were forced into sexual slavery by Japanese soldiers during World War II. "
- ^ Perez-Pena, Richard. "Palisades Park Journal; As Koreans Pour In, a Town Is Remade", The New York Times, December 16, 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014. "But none more so than Palisades Park, whose population is now 54 percent Asian-American and 44 percent Korean-American, the Census Bureau reported this week. Major population centers like Queens and Los Angeles have more Koreans, but Palisades Park, with fewer than 20,000 people, is, proportionally, the most heavily Korean municipality in the country, according to Pyong Gap Min, a distinguished professor of sociology at Queens College."
- ^ Yarvin, Brian. "Jersey Dispatch: Bergen County Koreatown: I judge Korean restaurants entirely by those little dishes called panchan. Anything less than six is a disappointment.", Serious Eats, June 13, 2008. Accessed July 24, 2014. "Broad Avenue in Palisades Park is the epicenter of life in Korean New Jersey."
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- ^ Monsy Alvarado (July 28, 2015). "Palisades Park installs first Korean police sergeant, borough clerk". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ Monsy Alvarado (August 22, 2016). "Palisades Park residents want Korean-language interpreters at town meetings". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
- ^ Ma, Myles. "As Korean population grows, Palisades Park learns the language", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 18, 2017, updated January 16, 2019. Accessed June 6, 2021. "Becoming multi-lingual is an outsize undertaking for the 1.25-square-mile town. Palisades Park was the last town in the county to get a website in 2014--now it's creating another one in Korean.... The borough is also creating a Korean version of its website to allow Korean residents easier access to borough news and documents, Lorenzo said.... All these will be available once the Korean website goes live in a few months, Kim said."
- ^ Cattafi, Kristie. "Palisades Park makes history in Bergen County, swears in first Korean-American mayor", The Record, January 2, 2019. Accessed October 6, 2019. "Over 200 people packed the high school auditorium Wednesday night to watch Christopher Chung be sworn in by Gov. Phil Murphy. Chung's running mates, Jongchul Lee and Paul Chong Kim, were also sworn in. Chung also became the first Korean-American mayor in Bergen County, according to John Hogan, Bergen County Clerk."
- ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Palisades Park. Accessed May 30, 2022.
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- ^ Cattafi, Kristie. "Two people for one seat: How this Bergen County town botched filling a council vacancy", The Record, February 10, 2023. Accessed March 15, 2023. "A council vacancy was created when Democratic Councilman Chong 'Paul' Kim won a mayoral election in November 2022. At the Jan. 3 reorganization meeting, Palisades Park Democratic County Committee Chair James Rotundo said, he submitted a letter to the mayor and council and read out loud during the public meeting the names of the three people submitted to fill the seat: himself, Suk Min and Arlene Star.... Based on timelines and advice from special counsel, on Jan. 31 they voted and swore in Democratic former Councilman Andy Min, who was not on the list of recommendations to fill the seat. The Democratic County Committee believes the council did not act properly, and the committee swore in Suk Min to fill the council seat the next day."
- ^ Cattafi, Kristie. "Judge has decided on who will fill Palisades Park's vacant council seat",The Record, February 27, 2023. Accessed March 15, 2023. "A judge has sided with the Democratic County Committee, ultimately deciding it swore in the rightful council person to a vacant seat.... The decision was a 'complete and total victory,' said Scott Salmon of Jardim, Meisner & Susser, the attorney representing Mayor Kim, Councilman Jason Kim, Councilman Michael Vietri and the Democratic County Committee of Palisades Park. Suk Min, the resident whom the Palisades Park Democratic County Committee selected to fill the vacant seat, sat in his rightful place at Monday's meeting, Salmon said."
- ^ "Palisades Park mayor's mother goes on racist tirade after primary election". North Jersey. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
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- ^ District information for Palisades Park School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
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- ^ Staff. "Republican Elected In Palisades Park", The New York Times, August 4, 1965. Accessed June 30, 2012. "William J. Dorgan, Republican who was defeated by four votes as incumbent Mayor last November, was returned to his post today by more than 200 votes in a special election."
- ^ Kim, Yung. , The Record, October 15, 2003. Accessed October 29, 2013. "William J. Dorgan, a former Bergen County freeholder director and mayor of Palisades Park, died Saturday in Florida. He was 81. A Republican, Mr. Dorgan won his first term as Palisades Park mayor in 1960 and served until 1967."
- ^ Brennan, John. "Atlantic City makes $1.8M bond payment, avoids default; Christie asks 'What's next?'", The Record, May 2, 2016. Accessed January 13, 2022. "'These are tough times — but the Assembly is tougher,' said Guardian, a Don Bosco graduate who grew up in Palisades Park and West New York."
- ^ Goodridge, Michael. Filmcraft: Editing: Editing, p. 55. Taylor & Francis US, 2011. ISBN 9780240818658. Accessed December 12, 2013. "Certainly the profession would have been a less inclusive one without the pioneering career of Barbara McLean, who, like Booth, was one of the first women to work as a film editor in Hollywood. Born in 1903 in Palisades Park, N.J., she grew up working in the film laboratory of her father, Charles Pollut, and became an assistant editor at First National Studio before going to work at 20th Century Pictures (before it merged with Fox Film Corporation in 1935)."
- ^ Pascrell, Bill. "Honorable Patrick J. Roma", p. 15615, Congressional Record, Extensions of Remarks, Vol.160, pt. 11, November 12, 2014. Accessed June 11, 2020. "During his time as Partner at Freidman, Pearlman & Roma, P.C., Judge Roma was elected as Council President and Police Commissioner for the Borough of Palisades Park."
- ^ Carmel, Julia. "Elaine Romagnoli, Longtime Fixture of Lesbian Nightlife, Dies at 79", The New York Times, November 8, 2021. Accessed May 31, 2022. "Elaine Lillian Romagnoli was born on April 22, 1942, in Englewood, N.J., and grew up in Palisades Park."
- ^ Ochner, Nobuko; and Ridgeway, William N. Confluences: studies from East to West in honor of V.H. Viglielmo, p. viii. College of Languages, Linguistics, and Literature, University of Hawaii, 2005. ISBN 9780824829667. Accessed December 12, 2013. "Valdo H. Viglielmo was born on December 11, 1926, in Palisades Park, New Jersey."
Sources
- Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties) prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958.
- Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men., Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.
- Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey. New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.
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External links
- Palisades Park official website
- Palisades Park Public School District
- School Performance Reports for the Palisades Park Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education
- Palisades Park Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics
- Palisades Park Public Library Multimedia Center
- Palisades Park city data