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Serbian Party Oathkeepers

August 21, 2023

The Serbian Party Oathkeepers (Serbian Cyrillic: Српска странка Заветници, romanized: Srpska stranka Zavetnici, abbr. SSZ) is a far-right political party in Serbia. Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski has been the party's president since 2021.

Serbian Party Oathkeepers
Српска странка Заветници
Srpska stranka Zavetnici
AbbreviationSSZ
PresidentMilica Đurđević Stamenkovski
Vice-Presidents
Parliamentary leaderMilica Đurđević Stamenkovski
Founded15 February 2012 (2012-02-15)
Registered14 August 2019 (2019-08-14)
HeadquartersTerazije 38, Belgrade
Ideology
Political positionFar-right
Colours  Blue
National Assembly
8 / 250
Assembly of Vojvodina
0 / 120
City Assembly of Belgrade
2 / 110
Website
zavetnici.rs

Initially, an association known as Serbian Council Oathkeepers, SSZ was formed in 2012 with Stefan Stamenkovski as its first president. SSZ began its actions by organising protests against the recognition of Kosovo, the Brussels Agreement, and Belgrade Pride parades. SSZ entered electoral politics in 2013 and it participated in the 2014 parliamentary election in which it did not win any seats. They later organised protests opposed to the commemoration of Srebrenica massacre and NATO; they also organised a rally in support of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić. SSZ unsuccessfully sought to win seats in the National Assembly of Serbia and City Assembly of Belgrade up to 2022, when SSZ for the first time gained parliamentary representation. Since then, it has acted in parliamentary opposition to the Serbian Progressive Party.

SSZ is an ultranationalist party that pursues sovereignist views towards Kosovo and supports the unification of Serbia and Republika Srpska. It is also socially conservative and supports changing Serbia's immigration system. SSZ supports labelling non-governmental organisations funded from abroad as "foreign agents". An Eurosceptic and anti-NATO party, it is in favour of forging closer relations with Russia and China. It is also opposed to sanctioning Russia in regards to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It has closely cooperated with United Russia, the ruling party of Russia.

History

2012–2014

 
Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski was the spokesperson of SSZ until 2021, when she became the president of SSZ

Initially, the organisation was known by names Oathkeepers of Kosovo and Metohija (Zavetnici Kosova i Metohije) and Serbian Council Oathkeepers (Srpski sabor Zavetnici, SSZ).[1][2] SSZ was formed on Presentation of Jesus (Sretenje), 15 February 2012.[3] The association derived its name from Kosovo Myth, also known in Serbian as Kosovski zavet.[3][4] A day after the formation, Stefan Stamenkovski, its president, gave a speech during a protest that was organised in opposition to the recognition of Kosovo in Prague, Czech Republic, while on 17 February, the organisation was one of the organisers of a protest in Belgrade.[1][2] The protest was organised by SSZ and organisations such as Dveri, Obraz, SNP Naši, and 1389 Movement.[5] Shortly before Hillary Clinton's visit to Belgrade in October 2012, SSZ again organised a protest in opposition to the recognition of Kosovo.[6]

Beginning in April 2013, SSZ organised protests in opposition to the Brussels Agreement.[7][8] Milica Đurđević, the spokesperson,[9]: 67  one of the co-founders of SSZ and then a student of the University of Belgrade, said in a 2013 interview that SSZ used internet activism to spread their views and claimed that, by the time of the interview, the organisation had several thousand members.[10] SSZ later organised a counter-protest to the Belgrade Pride parade in September 2013.[11][12] Đurđević has said that the pride parades "distracted Serbs from their real social and political problems".[13] During the process of rehabilitation of Draža Mihailović, the leader of Chetniks during the World War II, a group of its members protested in front of the building of the Higher Court in Belgrade in December 2013.[14] In the same month, SSZ contested its first election, the local election in Voždovac, with Dveri.[15]: 6  Đurđević was one of the candidates on the electoral list.[15]: 7  The list did not win any seats in the City Assembly of Voždovac.[16]

SSZ celebrated its two years of existence in the Russian House, Belgrade.[9]: 68  In March 2014 it contested the parliamentary election with Borislav Pelević's Council of Serbian Unity, as part of the Patriotic Front.[3][17][18] Đurđević was the representative of the electoral list.[17] The list did not win any seats in the National Assembly of Serbia.[19] In the same month, SSZ came in support of Radomir Počuča, who called for members of the Women in Black organisation to be lynched.[20][21] On Vidovdan (28 June), SSZ members held a public performance in Sarajevo, holding a banner that had "Serbian Princip lives forever" (Srpski Princip zauvek živi) written on it; this caused controversy in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[22] Later in November 2014, SSZ organised a counter-protest to a gathering organised by the Women in Black, who commemorated the end of the Battle of Vukovar.[23][24]

2015–2017

SSZ organised an exhibition in Belgrade in June 2015 named "British genocidal policy" (Britanska genocidna politika) that showed "photographs of United Kingdom's war crimes from the end of the 19th century to the present day" (fotografije ratnih zločina Velike Britanije od kraja 19. veka do današnjih dana).[25] A month later, it organised a counter-protest to the commemoration of the Srebrenica massacre;[26][27] SSZ repeated this in 2017.[28] Together with Obraz, it organised an anti-NATO protest in February 2016 which was participated by several thousand demonstrators.[29][30] A month later it again organised a protest against Serbia's cooperation with the NATO Support and Procurement Agency.[31][32] Đurđević described the cooperation between Serbia and NATO as "disrespectful to the Serbian people".[31]

SSZ contested both the parliamentary election and Vojvodina provincial election in April 2016.[33][34] Božidar Zečević, a playwright, was the representative of the list for the parliamentary election while Đurđević was featured second on its electoral list.[35] SSZ campaigned on forging closer relations with Russia while being opposed to cooperation with NATO and the European Union.[36] During the campaign period, SSZ has received the least attention, according to non-governmental organisation CRTA.[37] It won 0.7 percent of the popular vote and no seats in the National Assembly.[38]

In 2017, members of SSZ interrupted a projection of a documentary film, a festival, and a book promotion.[39][40][41] They deemed them as "harmful to the state" (štetnim za državu) and have called the organisers "traitors" (izdajnici).[39] In July 2017, SSZ organised a rally in support of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić.[42] Đurđević married Stamenkovski in September 2017.[43]

2018–2020

SSZ took part in the Belgrade City Assembly election in March 2018; it began campaigning in late January.[44][45] It campaigned on building a memorial building for Dragutin Gavrilović, giving Mirijevo the status of a municipality, criticising non-governmental organisations, whom they labelled "foreign mercenaries" (strani plaćenici), and arranging Belgrade's river banks and piers.[45][46][47][48] It won 0.65 percent of the popular vote.[49] Following the election, its members unsuccessfully tried to stop the projection of a movie titled Kosovo... Nazdravlje! Gezuar! (Kosovo... Cheers!).[50][51] Later in May 2018, SSZ organised a counter-protest to the Mirëdita, dobar dan! [sr] festival with the Serbian Radical Party.[52] Đurđević Stamenkovski has accused the festival organisers of "treating Kosovo as an independent state" (Kosovo tretira kao nezavisna država).[53]

SSZ again organised a counter-protest during the Mirëdita, dobar dan! festival in 2019 and 2020.[54][55] On 14 June 2019, SSZ registered itself as a political party under the name Serbian Party Oathkeepers.[56][57] N1 news channel reported allegations that members of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) were one of the signatories while SSZ was collecting signatures to become a political party.[58][59][60]: 34  Later in December 2019, it organised a protest in support of the ongoing clerical protests in Montenegro.[61]

Initially, parliamentary elections were to be held in April 2020, however, the election was postponed to June 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[62][63] The Republic Electoral Commission accepted the SSZ electoral list in May 2020.[64][65] Zoran Zečević was featured first on the list, while Đurđević Stamenkovski was featured second.[66] Political scientist Boban Stojanović accused SNS of helping SSZ to collect signatures for its electoral list.[67] SSZ did not cross the 3 percent electoral threshold.[68] After the elections, Đurđević Stamenkovski criticised those who boycotted the election.[69]: 107 

2021–present

SSZ signed a cooperation agreement with Vladan Glišić's National Network in February 2021, due to their sharing support for sovereignitism.[70] Beginning in May 2021, inter-party dialogues on electoral conditions without the presence of delegators from the European Union began.[71] SSZ was one of the parties that took part in the dialogues.[72] An agreement between the government and parties that participated in the dialogues was reached in October 2021.[73] While the dialogues were still ongoing, SSZ members interrupted the presentation of Svetislav Basara's book in August 2021, criticising his personal views whom they labelled as "anti-Serbian".[74][75] Later in December 2021, SSZ started campaigning against the proposed changes that were voted in the constitutional referendum in January 2022.[76] A majority of voters that took part in the voting voted in favour of the changes.[77] Following the referendum, SSZ took part in a protest where they demanded the results to be annulled.[78]

SSZ announced its participation in the 2022 general elections in February 2022; Đurđević Stamenkovski was presented as its presidential candidate.[79] It also participated in the Belgrade City Assembly election.[80] During the campaign period, SSZ has stated its opposition to introducing sanctions on Russia while Đurđević Stamenkovski criticised the European Union and NATO.[81][82] In the presidential election, Đurđević Stamenkovski won 4.3 percent of the popular vote while SSZ won 10 seats in the National Assembly.[83][84] Additionally, SSZ gained representation in the City Assembly of Belgrade, with four seats in total.[85] After the elections, SSZ took part in the government negotiations but refused to join the incoming government, opting to go into the parliamentary opposition instead.[86]

Two members of the National Assembly and two members of the City Assembly of Belgrade left SSZ in October 2022, criticising Đurđević Stamenkovski and other SSZ members of the National Assembly.[87] SSZ later demanded them to return their mandates.[88] These members joined SNS in February 2023.[89] In March 2023, SSZ was one of the organisers of a protest opposed to the agreement on the path to normalisation between Kosovo and Serbia.[90][91] It has expressed its opposition to the Serbia Against Violence protests, which began after the Belgrade school shooting and Mladenovac and Smederevo shootings in May 2023.[92]

Ideology and platform

Đurđević Stamenkovski said in a 2013 interview that SSZ is in favour of strengthening relations with Russia while being opposed to the accession of Serbia to the European Union.[10] Sonja Biserko, the president of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, has described SSZ as pro-fascistic.[9]: 67  Political scientist Věra Stojarová has described SSZ as a radical ethno-nationalist party due to them declaratively rejecting fascism.[93] Late Samir Beglerović, a University of Sarajevo professor, described SSZ as neo-fascist.[94]

On the political spectrum, SSZ is positioned on the far-right.[95] It has been also described as a radical right party,[69]: 108 [96] and a proponent of populist and anti-globalist rhetoric.[96][97] The party views itself as patriotic,[98] however observers have described SSZ as ultranationalist.[99][100][101] Đurđević Stamenkovski has rejected that SSZ promotes hate, instead claiming that non-governmental organisations are "anti-Serbian" due to allegedly "ignoring Serbian victims of Balkan atrocities committed during the [Yugoslav Wars]".[99] SSZ supports introducing a law that would label non-governmental organisations funded from abroad as "foreign agents".[99][100] SSZ has spread misinformation in regards to the origin of the COVID-19 virus.[102]

SSZ is a socially conservative,[103] traditionalist,[69]: 108  and religious conservative party.[104] In regards to social issues, Dušan Spasojević, a professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences, has placed SSZ on the far-right.[105] SSZ supports family values,[106] and the introduction of law alike the Russian anti-gay law in Serbia.[9]: 70  In a television interview, Đurđević Stamenkovski has once said "What is the plus in the LGBT+, zoophiles and pedophiles maybe? You will also ask for the rights of pedophiles".[107] In 2022, it opposed the manifestation of the EuroPride event in Belgrade.[108] SSZ is not opposed to making abortions illegal and instead it wants to "prevent and raise awareness among women" to lower the number of unwanted pregnancies.[109]

Regarding immigration, it supports changing the current immigration system.[110] It is supportive of increased transparency in regards to how many people in migrant centers expressed their desire to stay in Serbia and building a barrier, similar to Hungarian border barrier, in case of a heavy migrant crisis.[110] SSZ has described the migrant centre near Horgoš as "one of the most serious risks for citizens of Serbia" (jedan od najozbiljnijih rizika za građane Srbije).[111]

SSZ is an Eurosceptic party that is in favour of suspending the accession of Serbia to the European Union.[59] It is instead in favour of "Europe of Nations" (Evropu nacija).[112] It is also opposed to NATO and instead wants to pursue closer ties with Russia,[96][103][113] and China.[112] SSZ is supportive of Vladimir Putin.[114] Following the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, SSZ has opposed sanctioning Russia.[81][115] After the death of Darya Dugina in September 2022, members of SSZ drew a mural of her in Belgrade.[116]

It opposes the recognition of Kosovo and instead pursues a sovereignist policy towards Kosovo.[59][117] SSZ is opposed to the 2013 Brussels Agreement and is in favour of repealing it and bringing back the Serbian Army to Kosovo.[112] It has supported the initiative to repopulate Kosovo with Serbs with kibbutz-style settlements.[69]: 110  Together with Dveri, People's Party, and New Democratic Party of Serbia, it signed a joint declaration for the "reintegration of Kosovo into the constitutional and legal order of Serbia" (Deklaraiju za reintegraciju KiM u ustavno-pravni poredak Srbije) in October 2022.[118] SSZ supports the unification of Serbia and Republika Srpska and denies that a genocide has been committed on Bosniaks in Srebrenica.[98][119]

Organisation

SSZ has been led by Đurđević Stamenkovski since 28 October 2021.[56][120][‡ 1] Dragan Nikolić and Strahinja Erac serve as vice-presidents of the party.[‡ 2] Đurđević Stamenkovski also serves as the president of the party's parliamentary group in the National Assembly.[121] Its headquarters is located at Terazije 38, Stari Grad, Belgrade.[56] SSZ was registered as an association in the Agency of Private Registers in September 2012 with Stefan Stamenkovski as its representative.[122] Since May 2023, the association has been in liquidation.[123]

In a 2017 interview, Đurđević Stamenkovski said that SSZ had 25,000 members.[124] SSZ has used the White Angel and Miloš Obilić on its emblem, while on its coat of arms it has used a shield that dates from the period of the Nemanjić dynasty.[60]: 48 [125]

International cooperation

Members of SSZ, including Đurđević Stamenkovski, met with Sergey Lavrov, the minister of foreign affairs of Russia, in 2016.[99] In the same year, SSZ established connection with United Russia, the ruling party of Russia.[126] A year later, its members met with representatives of United Russia in Moscow.[127][128][129] Since then, SSZ has retained close relations with United Russia.[130]

List of presidents

# President Birth–Death Term start Term end
1 Stefan Stamenkovski unknown 15 February 2012 28 October 2021
2 Milica Đurđević
Stamenkovski		   1990– 28 October 2021 Incumbent

Electoral performance

Parliamentary elections

National Assembly of Serbia
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Coalition Status Ref.
2012 Stefan Stamenkovski Did not participate
0 / 250
   0 – Extra-parliamentary –
2014 4,514 0.13%   17th
0 / 250
   0 Patriotic Front Extra-parliamentary [131]
2016 27,690 0.73%   12th
0 / 250
   0 – Extra-parliamentary [132]
2020 45,950 1.43%   10th
0 / 250
   0 – Extra-parliamentary [133]
2022 Milica Đurđević
Stamenkovski 		141,227 3.82%   7th
10 / 250
   10 – Opposition [134]

Presidential elections

President of Serbia
Year Candidate 1st round popular vote % of popular vote 2nd round popular vote % of popular vote Ref.
2012 Did not participate –
2017 Did not participate –
2022 Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski 5th 160,553 4.33% — — — [135]

Belgrade City Assembly elections

City Assembly of Belgrade
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Coalition Status Ref.
2012 Stefan Stamenkovski Did not participate
0 / 110
   0 – Non-parliamentary –
2014 996 0.12%   18th
0 / 110
   0 Patriotic Front Non-parliamentary [136]
2018 5,301 0.65%   11th
0 / 110
   0 – Non-parliamentary [137]
2022 Milica Đurđević
Stamenkovski 		32,029 3.57%   6th
4 / 110
   4 – Opposition [138]

References

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  48. ^ "Zavetnici: Urediti rečne obale i pristaništa" [Oathkeepers: Arrange river banks and piers]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 February 2018. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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  50. ^ "Policija izbacila Zavetnike, hteli da prekinu film o Kosovu" [The police kicked out the Oathkeepers, they wanted to stop the film about Kosovo]. N1 (in Serbian). 29 March 2018. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  51. ^ "Pokušaj 'Zavetnika' da spreče projekciju filma Kosovo.Nazdravlje! Gezuar" [The attempt of the 'Oathkeepers' to prevent the screening of the film Kosovo... Nazdravlje! Gezuar!]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 29 March 2018. from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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  62. ^ "Vučić: O terminu izbora ću se dogovoriti sa političarima koji su najavili izlazak" [Vučić: On the date of the elections I will talk to the politicians who have announced their departure]. Danas (in Serbian). 12 April 2020. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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  67. ^ "Stojanović: SNS "overavao" potpise za Levijatan i Zavetnike, Šapić PSG-u i Novoj" [Stojanović: SNS "verified" the signatures for Leviathan and Oathkeepers, Šapić for PSG and Nova]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 August 2020. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  68. ^ "Ovo su konačni rezultati izbora u Srbiji!" [These are the final results of the elections in Serbia!]. Mondo (in Serbian). 7 July 2020. from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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  70. ^ "Potpisan protokol o saradnji Srpske stranke Zavetnici i Narodne mreže" [A protocol on the cooperation of the Serbian Party Oathkeepers and the National Network has been signed]. Danas (in Serbian). 17 February 2021. from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  71. ^ "Završen prvi sastanak Radne grupe za međustranački dijalog bez posrednika iz EU" [The first meeting of the working group for inter-party dialogues without an EU mediator has ended]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 May 2021. from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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  74. ^ Koprivica, Jelena (7 August 2021). "Haos u Aranđelovcu: Zavetnici upali na promociju knjige i oterali Basaru" [Chaos in Aranđelovac: Oathkeepers broke into a book promotion and chased Basara away]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  75. ^ "Zavetnici prekinuli promociju Basarine knjige" [The Oathkeepers stopped the promotion of Basara's book]. N1 (in Serbian). 7 August 2021. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  76. ^ Valtner, Lidija (2 December 2021). "Desnica se mobiliše za izbore glasanjem protiv ustavnih izmena" [The right is mobilising for elections by voting against constitutional changes]. Danas (in Serbian). from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  77. ^ "RIK objavio konačne rezultate referenduma, "za" glasalo manje od 60 odsto" [RIK announced the final results of the referendum, less than 60 percent voted "for"]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 February 2022. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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  79. ^ "Zavetnici samostalno na izbore, Milica Đurđević kandidat za predsednika" [Oathkeepers independently in the elections, Milica Đurđević as candidate for president]. N1 (in Serbian). 6 February 2022. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  80. ^ "Beogradski izbori: Lista koalicija i partija sa kandidatima za gradonačelnika" [Belgrade elections: List of coalitions and parties with candidates for mayor]. Vreme (in Serbian). 3 April 2022. from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  81. ^ a b "Zavetnici: Srbija da ne uvodi sankcije Rusiji" [Oathkeepers: Serbia not to impose sanctions on Russia]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 February 2022. from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  82. ^ "Đurđević Stamenkovski: Srbija ne treba da postupa po interesima EU i NATO" [Đurđević Stamenkovski: Serbia should not act according to the interests of the EU and NATO]. Danas (in Serbian). 11 March 2022. from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  83. ^ "Mandat manje za SPS - RIK, Vučić protiv prevremenih izbora na jesen" [A seat less for SPS - RIK, Vučić against early elections in the autumn]. BBC News (in Serbian). 3 April 2022. from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  84. ^ "U Srbiji proglašeni konačni rezultati parlamentarnih izbora" [Final results of parliamentary elections announced in Serbia]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 5 July 2022. from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  85. ^ "Objavljeni konačni rezultati izbora u Beogradu, SNS-u najviše mandata" [The final results of the elections in Belgrade have been published, SNS has the most mandates]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 9 May 2022. from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  86. ^ "Zavetnici neće u Vladu, ostaju "državotvorna opozicija"" [The Oathkeepers will not join the government, they will remain the "state-building opposition"]. N1 (in Serbian). 15 July 2022. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  87. ^ "Poslanici napustili Zavetnike, ograđuju se od "manipulacija koje narodu servira Đurđević Stamenkovski"" [MPs that left Oathkeepers are distancing themselves from the "manipulations served to the people by Đurđević Stamenkovski"]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 24 October 2022. from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  88. ^ "Nikolić: Poslanici koji su odlučili da napuste Zavetnike da vrate mandate" [Nikolić: MPs who decided to leave Oathkeepers to return their mandates]. N1 (in Serbian). 25 October 2022. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  89. ^ "Petoro "Zavetnika" prešlo u SNS, Glišić kaže da im je dosta laži" [Five "Oathkeepers" joined SNS, Glišić says they are fed up with lies]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 February 2023. from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
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  93. ^ Stojarová, Věra; Džuverović, Nemanja (2022). Peace and Security in the Western Balkans: A Local Perspective. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000628722. Organisations such as SNP 1389, SNP Naši and Zavetnici declaratively reject fascism and could be labelled as radical ethno-nationalists (radical right)
  94. ^ Beglerović, Samir (2015). "Svijet bez nasilja i ekstremizma: od izraza prema značenju" [A world without violence and extremism: from expression to meaning]. Znakovi vremena - Časopis za filozofiju, religiju, znanost i društvenu praksu (67): 105. ...rađaju se i raspiruju također antihumani, u ovome slučaju neofašistički pokreti, poput onih koji egzistiraju u Srbiji: "Zavetnici"... [anti-human, in this case neo-fascist movements, such as those that exist in Serbia, are born and fueled: "Oathkeepers"]
  95. ^ Far-right:
    • Biserko, Sonja (2014). Ekstremizam: Kako prepoznati društveno zlo [Extremism: How to recognise social evil] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Helsinški odbor za ljudska prva u Srbiji. p. 230. ISBN 978-86-7208-198-5.
    • Imamović, Mirza (4 March 2022). "The Radical Right in the Post-fascist Era". Društvene i humanističke studije. 7 (1(18)): 34. doi:10.51558/2490-3647.2022.7.1.15. ISSN 2490-3647. S2CID 247537622. Ekstremno desničarske grupacije se u posljednje vrijeme transformišu u političke partije i na tom putu nemaju prepreke. Primjeri za to jesu političke stranke Srpska desnica, osnovana početkom 2018. godine, i Zavetnici. [Far-right groups have recently been transforming themselves into political parties and they have no obstacles on their way. Examples of this are the political parties Serbian Right, founded at the beginning of 2018, and Oathkeepers.]
    • Rękawek, Kacper (2022). Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000830415. Serbian far-right groups such as Dveri (Doors) or Srpska stranka Zavetnici (Serbian Party Oathkeepers)
    • Dragojlo, Saša (1 March 2022). "Serbian Far-Right Group to Hold Pro-Russia Rally". Balkan Insight. from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
    • Popović, Darko (22 March 2022). "A guide to the 2022 Serbian elections". N1 (in Serbian). from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
    • Fridman, Orli (2022). Memory Activism and Digital Practices after Conflict. Amsterdam University Press. p. 103. ISBN 9789463723466.
    • Ristić, Katarina (2018). "The Media Negotiations of War Criminals and Their Memoirs: The Emergence of the "ICTY Celebrity"". International Criminal Justice Review. 28 (4). doi:10.1177/1057567718766218. S2CID 149665526. ...who is supported only by far-right circles, like the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) or "Zavetnici"
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    • Beckmann-Dierkes, Norbert; Gogić, Ognjen; Lange, Nils (March 2016). "Serbische Neutralität zwischen NATO und Russland" [Serbian neutrality between NATO and Russia]. Konrad Adenauer Foundation (in German). p. 3. from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
    • Mankoff, Jeffrey (7 July 2017). "How to Fix the Western Balkans". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023. such as the Serbian ultranationalist group Zavetnici
    • Knežević, Gordana (14 June 2017). "Lynching Atmosphere Threatens Serbia-Kosovo Dialogue". Radio Free Europe. from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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  108. ^ "Koje stranke u Srbiji podržavaju Evroprajd, a koje su protiv" [Which parties in Serbia support Europride, and which are against it]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 August 2022. from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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  137. ^ "Zapisnik o radu gradske izborne komisije na utvrđivanju rezultata izbora za odbornike Skupštine grada Beograda" [Report of the work of the city election commission on determining the results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Gradska izborna komisija. (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  138. ^ "Ukupan izveštaj o rezultatima izbora za odbornike Skupštine grade Beograda" [Overall report on the results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade] (PDF). City of Belgrade (in Serbian). 9 May 2022. (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.

Primary sources

In the text these references are preceded by a double dagger (‡):

  1. ^ "Izveštaj nezavisnog revizora i godišnji finansijski izveštaj za 2021. godinu" [Independent auditor's report and annual financial report for 2021] (PDF). Serbian Party Oathkeepers (in Serbian). 14 April 2022. p. 6. Retrieved 29 July 2023. Datum imenovanja ovlašćenog liza iz člana 31. zakona: 28.10.2021. [Date of appointment of the authorised person from Article 31 of the law: 28.10.2021.]
  2. ^ "Poslanički klub" [Parliamentary group]. Serbian Party Oathkeepers (in Serbian). from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

External links

  • Official website

August 21, 2023
serbian, party, oathkeepers, serbian, cyrillic, Српска, странка, Заветници, romanized, srpska, stranka, zavetnici, abbr, right, political, party, serbia, milica, Đurđević, stamenkovski, been, party, president, since, 2021, Српска, странка, Заветнициsrpska, str. The Serbian Party Oathkeepers Serbian Cyrillic Srpska stranka Zavetnici romanized Srpska stranka Zavetnici abbr SSZ is a far right political party in Serbia Milica Đurđevic Stamenkovski has been the party s president since 2021 Serbian Party Oathkeepers Srpska stranka ZavetniciSrpska stranka ZavetniciAbbreviationSSZPresidentMilica Đurđevic StamenkovskiVice PresidentsDragan NikolicStrahinja EracParliamentary leaderMilica Đurđevic StamenkovskiFounded15 February 2012 2012 02 15 Registered14 August 2019 2019 08 14 HeadquartersTerazije 38 BelgradeIdeologyUltranationalismSocial conservatismPolitical positionFar rightColours BlueNational Assembly8 250Assembly of Vojvodina0 120City Assembly of Belgrade2 110Websitezavetnici wbr rsPolitics of SerbiaPolitical partiesElectionsInitially an association known as Serbian Council Oathkeepers SSZ was formed in 2012 with Stefan Stamenkovski as its first president SSZ began its actions by organising protests against the recognition of Kosovo the Brussels Agreement and Belgrade Pride parades SSZ entered electoral politics in 2013 and it participated in the 2014 parliamentary election in which it did not win any seats They later organised protests opposed to the commemoration of Srebrenica massacre and NATO they also organised a rally in support of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladic SSZ unsuccessfully sought to win seats in the National Assembly of Serbia and City Assembly of Belgrade up to 2022 when SSZ for the first time gained parliamentary representation Since then it has acted in parliamentary opposition to the Serbian Progressive Party SSZ is an ultranationalist party that pursues sovereignist views towards Kosovo and supports the unification of Serbia and Republika Srpska It is also socially conservative and supports changing Serbia s immigration system SSZ supports labelling non governmental organisations funded from abroad as foreign agents An Eurosceptic and anti NATO party it is in favour of forging closer relations with Russia and China It is also opposed to sanctioning Russia in regards to the Russian invasion of Ukraine It has closely cooperated with United Russia the ruling party of Russia Contents 1 History 1 1 2012 2014 1 2 2015 2017 1 3 2018 2020 1 4 2021 present 2 Ideology and platform 3 Organisation 3 1 International cooperation 3 2 List of presidents 4 Electoral performance 4 1 Parliamentary elections 4 2 Presidential elections 4 3 Belgrade City Assembly elections 5 References 5 1 Primary sources 6 External linksHistory Edit2012 2014 Edit Milica Đurđevic Stamenkovski was the spokesperson of SSZ until 2021 when she became the president of SSZInitially the organisation was known by names Oathkeepers of Kosovo and Metohija Zavetnici Kosova i Metohije and Serbian Council Oathkeepers Srpski sabor Zavetnici SSZ 1 2 SSZ was formed on Presentation of Jesus Sretenje 15 February 2012 3 The association derived its name from Kosovo Myth also known in Serbian as Kosovski zavet 3 4 A day after the formation Stefan Stamenkovski its president gave a speech during a protest that was organised in opposition to the recognition of Kosovo in Prague Czech Republic while on 17 February the organisation was one of the organisers of a protest in Belgrade 1 2 The protest was organised by SSZ and organisations such as Dveri Obraz SNP Nasi and 1389 Movement 5 Shortly before Hillary Clinton s visit to Belgrade in October 2012 SSZ again organised a protest in opposition to the recognition of Kosovo 6 Beginning in April 2013 SSZ organised protests in opposition to the Brussels Agreement 7 8 Milica Đurđevic the spokesperson 9 67 one of the co founders of SSZ and then a student of the University of Belgrade said in a 2013 interview that SSZ used internet activism to spread their views and claimed that by the time of the interview the organisation had several thousand members 10 SSZ later organised a counter protest to the Belgrade Pride parade in September 2013 11 12 Đurđevic has said that the pride parades distracted Serbs from their real social and political problems 13 During the process of rehabilitation of Draza Mihailovic the leader of Chetniks during the World War II a group of its members protested in front of the building of the Higher Court in Belgrade in December 2013 14 In the same month SSZ contested its first election the local election in Vozdovac with Dveri 15 6 Đurđevic was one of the candidates on the electoral list 15 7 The list did not win any seats in the City Assembly of Vozdovac 16 SSZ celebrated its two years of existence in the Russian House Belgrade 9 68 In March 2014 it contested the parliamentary election with Borislav Pelevic s Council of Serbian Unity as part of the Patriotic Front 3 17 18 Đurđevic was the representative of the electoral list 17 The list did not win any seats in the National Assembly of Serbia 19 In the same month SSZ came in support of Radomir Pocuca who called for members of the Women in Black organisation to be lynched 20 21 On Vidovdan 28 June SSZ members held a public performance in Sarajevo holding a banner that had Serbian Princip lives forever Srpski Princip zauvek zivi written on it this caused controversy in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 22 Later in November 2014 SSZ organised a counter protest to a gathering organised by the Women in Black who commemorated the end of the Battle of Vukovar 23 24 2015 2017 Edit SSZ organised an exhibition in Belgrade in June 2015 named British genocidal policy Britanska genocidna politika that showed photographs of United Kingdom s war crimes from the end of the 19th century to the present day fotografije ratnih zlocina Velike Britanije od kraja 19 veka do danasnjih dana 25 A month later it organised a counter protest to the commemoration of the Srebrenica massacre 26 27 SSZ repeated this in 2017 28 Together with Obraz it organised an anti NATO protest in February 2016 which was participated by several thousand demonstrators 29 30 A month later it again organised a protest against Serbia s cooperation with the NATO Support and Procurement Agency 31 32 Đurđevic described the cooperation between Serbia and NATO as disrespectful to the Serbian people 31 SSZ contested both the parliamentary election and Vojvodina provincial election in April 2016 33 34 Bozidar Zecevic a playwright was the representative of the list for the parliamentary election while Đurđevic was featured second on its electoral list 35 SSZ campaigned on forging closer relations with Russia while being opposed to cooperation with NATO and the European Union 36 During the campaign period SSZ has received the least attention according to non governmental organisation CRTA 37 It won 0 7 percent of the popular vote and no seats in the National Assembly 38 In 2017 members of SSZ interrupted a projection of a documentary film a festival and a book promotion 39 40 41 They deemed them as harmful to the state stetnim za drzavu and have called the organisers traitors izdajnici 39 In July 2017 SSZ organised a rally in support of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladic 42 Đurđevic married Stamenkovski in September 2017 43 2018 2020 Edit SSZ took part in the Belgrade City Assembly election in March 2018 it began campaigning in late January 44 45 It campaigned on building a memorial building for Dragutin Gavrilovic giving Mirijevo the status of a municipality criticising non governmental organisations whom they labelled foreign mercenaries strani placenici and arranging Belgrade s river banks and piers 45 46 47 48 It won 0 65 percent of the popular vote 49 Following the election its members unsuccessfully tried to stop the projection of a movie titled Kosovo Nazdravlje Gezuar Kosovo Cheers 50 51 Later in May 2018 SSZ organised a counter protest to the Miredita dobar dan sr festival with the Serbian Radical Party 52 Đurđevic Stamenkovski has accused the festival organisers of treating Kosovo as an independent state Kosovo tretira kao nezavisna drzava 53 SSZ again organised a counter protest during the Miredita dobar dan festival in 2019 and 2020 54 55 On 14 June 2019 SSZ registered itself as a political party under the name Serbian Party Oathkeepers 56 57 N1 news channel reported allegations that members of the Serbian Progressive Party SNS were one of the signatories while SSZ was collecting signatures to become a political party 58 59 60 34 Later in December 2019 it organised a protest in support of the ongoing clerical protests in Montenegro 61 Initially parliamentary elections were to be held in April 2020 however the election was postponed to June 2020 due to the COVID 19 pandemic 62 63 The Republic Electoral Commission accepted the SSZ electoral list in May 2020 64 65 Zoran Zecevic was featured first on the list while Đurđevic Stamenkovski was featured second 66 Political scientist Boban Stojanovic accused SNS of helping SSZ to collect signatures for its electoral list 67 SSZ did not cross the 3 percent electoral threshold 68 After the elections Đurđevic Stamenkovski criticised those who boycotted the election 69 107 2021 present Edit SSZ signed a cooperation agreement with Vladan Glisic s National Network in February 2021 due to their sharing support for sovereignitism 70 Beginning in May 2021 inter party dialogues on electoral conditions without the presence of delegators from the European Union began 71 SSZ was one of the parties that took part in the dialogues 72 An agreement between the government and parties that participated in the dialogues was reached in October 2021 73 While the dialogues were still ongoing SSZ members interrupted the presentation of Svetislav Basara s book in August 2021 criticising his personal views whom they labelled as anti Serbian 74 75 Later in December 2021 SSZ started campaigning against the proposed changes that were voted in the constitutional referendum in January 2022 76 A majority of voters that took part in the voting voted in favour of the changes 77 Following the referendum SSZ took part in a protest where they demanded the results to be annulled 78 SSZ announced its participation in the 2022 general elections in February 2022 Đurđevic Stamenkovski was presented as its presidential candidate 79 It also participated in the Belgrade City Assembly election 80 During the campaign period SSZ has stated its opposition to introducing sanctions on Russia while Đurđevic Stamenkovski criticised the European Union and NATO 81 82 In the presidential election Đurđevic Stamenkovski won 4 3 percent of the popular vote while SSZ won 10 seats in the National Assembly 83 84 Additionally SSZ gained representation in the City Assembly of Belgrade with four seats in total 85 After the elections SSZ took part in the government negotiations but refused to join the incoming government opting to go into the parliamentary opposition instead 86 Two members of the National Assembly and two members of the City Assembly of Belgrade left SSZ in October 2022 criticising Đurđevic Stamenkovski and other SSZ members of the National Assembly 87 SSZ later demanded them to return their mandates 88 These members joined SNS in February 2023 89 In March 2023 SSZ was one of the organisers of a protest opposed to the agreement on the path to normalisation between Kosovo and Serbia 90 91 It has expressed its opposition to the Serbia Against Violence protests which began after the Belgrade school shooting and Mladenovac and Smederevo shootings in May 2023 92 Ideology and platform EditĐurđevic Stamenkovski said in a 2013 interview that SSZ is in favour of strengthening relations with Russia while being opposed to the accession of Serbia to the European Union 10 Sonja Biserko the president of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia has described SSZ as pro fascistic 9 67 Political scientist Vera Stojarova has described SSZ as a radical ethno nationalist party due to them declaratively rejecting fascism 93 Late Samir Beglerovic a University of Sarajevo professor described SSZ as neo fascist 94 On the political spectrum SSZ is positioned on the far right 95 It has been also described as a radical right party 69 108 96 and a proponent of populist and anti globalist rhetoric 96 97 The party views itself as patriotic 98 however observers have described SSZ as ultranationalist 99 100 101 Đurđevic Stamenkovski has rejected that SSZ promotes hate instead claiming that non governmental organisations are anti Serbian due to allegedly ignoring Serbian victims of Balkan atrocities committed during the Yugoslav Wars 99 SSZ supports introducing a law that would label non governmental organisations funded from abroad as foreign agents 99 100 SSZ has spread misinformation in regards to the origin of the COVID 19 virus 102 SSZ is a socially conservative 103 traditionalist 69 108 and religious conservative party 104 In regards to social issues Dusan Spasojevic a professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences has placed SSZ on the far right 105 SSZ supports family values 106 and the introduction of law alike the Russian anti gay law in Serbia 9 70 In a television interview Đurđevic Stamenkovski has once said What is the plus in the LGBT zoophiles and pedophiles maybe You will also ask for the rights of pedophiles 107 In 2022 it opposed the manifestation of the EuroPride event in Belgrade 108 SSZ is not opposed to making abortions illegal and instead it wants to prevent and raise awareness among women to lower the number of unwanted pregnancies 109 Regarding immigration it supports changing the current immigration system 110 It is supportive of increased transparency in regards to how many people in migrant centers expressed their desire to stay in Serbia and building a barrier similar to Hungarian border barrier in case of a heavy migrant crisis 110 SSZ has described the migrant centre near Horgos as one of the most serious risks for citizens of Serbia jedan od najozbiljnijih rizika za građane Srbije 111 SSZ is an Eurosceptic party that is in favour of suspending the accession of Serbia to the European Union 59 It is instead in favour of Europe of Nations Evropu nacija 112 It is also opposed to NATO and instead wants to pursue closer ties with Russia 96 103 113 and China 112 SSZ is supportive of Vladimir Putin 114 Following the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine SSZ has opposed sanctioning Russia 81 115 After the death of Darya Dugina in September 2022 members of SSZ drew a mural of her in Belgrade 116 It opposes the recognition of Kosovo and instead pursues a sovereignist policy towards Kosovo 59 117 SSZ is opposed to the 2013 Brussels Agreement and is in favour of repealing it and bringing back the Serbian Army to Kosovo 112 It has supported the initiative to repopulate Kosovo with Serbs with kibbutz style settlements 69 110 Together with Dveri People s Party and New Democratic Party of Serbia it signed a joint declaration for the reintegration of Kosovo into the constitutional and legal order of Serbia Deklaraiju za reintegraciju KiM u ustavno pravni poredak Srbije in October 2022 118 SSZ supports the unification of Serbia and Republika Srpska and denies that a genocide has been committed on Bosniaks in Srebrenica 98 119 Organisation EditSSZ has been led by Đurđevic Stamenkovski since 28 October 2021 56 120 1 Dragan Nikolic and Strahinja Erac serve as vice presidents of the party 2 Đurđevic Stamenkovski also serves as the president of the party s parliamentary group in the National Assembly 121 Its headquarters is located at Terazije 38 Stari Grad Belgrade 56 SSZ was registered as an association in the Agency of Private Registers in September 2012 with Stefan Stamenkovski as its representative 122 Since May 2023 the association has been in liquidation 123 In a 2017 interview Đurđevic Stamenkovski said that SSZ had 25 000 members 124 SSZ has used the White Angel and Milos Obilic on its emblem while on its coat of arms it has used a shield that dates from the period of the Nemanjic dynasty 60 48 125 International cooperation Edit Members of SSZ including Đurđevic Stamenkovski met with Sergey Lavrov the minister of foreign affairs of Russia in 2016 99 In the same year SSZ established connection with United Russia the ruling party of Russia 126 A year later its members met with representatives of United Russia in Moscow 127 128 129 Since then SSZ has retained close relations with United Russia 130 List of presidents Edit President Birth Death Term start Term end1 Stefan Stamenkovski unknown 15 February 2012 28 October 20212 Milica ĐurđevicStamenkovski 1990 28 October 2021 IncumbentElectoral performance EditParliamentary elections Edit National Assembly of Serbia Year Leader Popular vote of popular vote of seats Seat change Coalition Status Ref 2012 Stefan Stamenkovski Did not participate 0 250 0 Extra parliamentary 2014 4 514 0 13 17th 0 250 0 Patriotic Front Extra parliamentary 131 2016 27 690 0 73 12th 0 250 0 Extra parliamentary 132 2020 45 950 1 43 10th 0 250 0 Extra parliamentary 133 2022 Milica ĐurđevicStamenkovski 141 227 3 82 7th 10 250 10 Opposition 134 Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues Presidential elections Edit President of Serbia Year Candidate 1st round popular vote of popular vote 2nd round popular vote of popular vote Ref 2012 Did not participate 2017 Did not participate 2022 Milica Đurđevic Stamenkovski 5th 160 553 4 33 135 Belgrade City Assembly elections Edit City Assembly of Belgrade Year Leader Popular vote of popular vote of seats Seat change Coalition Status Ref 2012 Stefan Stamenkovski Did not participate 0 110 0 Non parliamentary 2014 996 0 12 18th 0 110 0 Patriotic Front Non parliamentary 136 2018 5 301 0 65 11th 0 110 0 Non parliamentary 137 2022 Milica ĐurđevicStamenkovski 32 029 3 57 6th 4 110 4 Opposition 138 Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues References Edit a b Prag Odrzan Mars za Kosovo i Metohiju Prague The March for Kosovo and Metohija was held Vesti online in Serbian 16 February 2015 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 a b Protesti u Beogradu i Pragu zbog Kosova Protests in Belgrade and Prague because of Kosovo Radio Television of Vojvodina in Serbian 17 February 2012 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 a b c Srpska stranka Zavetnici Serbian Party Oathkeepers Istinomer in Serbian Archived from the original on 4 December 2022 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Cvetkovic Ljudmila 5 June 2020 Istekao rok Liste koje su predate za izbore u Srbiji The deadline has expired Lists submitted for the elections in Serbia Radio Free Europe in Serbian Archived from the original on 12 June 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Biserko Sonja 2012 Populizam urusavanje demokratskih vrednosti Populism the collapse of democratic values PDF in Serbian Belgrade Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia p 38 ISBN 978 86 7208 189 3 Milosevic Milan 31 October 2012 Hilari Klinton po drugi put među Srbima Hillary Clinton for the second time among the Serbs Vreme in Serbian Archived from the original on 25 October 2022 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Postignut dogovor Beograda i Pristine Agreement reached between Belgrade and Pristina Vreme in Serbian 18 April 2013 Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Ostajemo u Srbiji We are staying in Serbia Vreme in Serbian 10 May 2013 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 a b c d Biserko Sonja 2014 Iskonski otpor liberalnim vrednostima Primordial resistance to liberal values PDF in Serbian Belgrade Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia a b Cabric Nemanja 20 May 2013 Srpska desnica sanja ujedinjenje The Serbian right dreams of unification Balkan Insight in Serbian Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 General Kuribak Danas bezbednosna procena Parade ponosa General Kuribak Pride Parade security will be assessed today Politika in Serbian 24 September 2013 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Glavonjic Zoran 27 September 2013 Beogradski Prajd na cekanju Belgrade Pride pending Radio Free Europe in Serbian Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Cabric Nemanja 26 September 2013 Serbian Rightists Threaten Gay Parade Carnage Balkan Insight Archived from the original on 1 September 2022 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Ponovo zastoj u postupku za rehabilitaciju Draze Mihailovica Another stoppage in the procedure for the rehabilitation of Draza Mihailovic Blic in Serbian 24 December 2013 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2013 a b Resenje o utvrđivanju zbirne izborne liste za izbor odbornika Skupstine gradske opstine Vozdovac 15 decembra 2013 godine Decision on determining the collective electoral lists for the election of councillors of the Assembly of the City Municipality of Vozdovac on 15 December 2013 PDF Sluzbeni list grada Beograda in Serbian 4 December 2013 Archived PDF from the original on 3 December 2021 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Zapisnik o raspodeli odbornickih mandata nakon sprovedenih izbora za odbornike Skupstine gradske opstine Vozdovac odrzanih 15 decembra 2013 godine Record on the allocation of councillor mandates after the elections for councillors of the Assembly of the City Municipality of Vozdovac held on 15 December 2013 PDF Sluzbeni list grada Beograda in Serbian 22 December 2013 p 4 Archived PDF from the original on 6 December 2021 Retrieved 12 July 2023 a b Kandidati za poslanike 2014 4 Candidates for deputies in 2014 4 Vreme in Serbian 6 March 2014 Archived from the original on 7 January 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Objavljena lista pred izbore u Srbiji Lists published before the elections in Serbia Al Jazeera in Serbian 6 March 2014 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Izbori 2014 2014 elections Vreme in Serbian 25 March 2014 Archived from the original on 6 January 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Nove prijetnje Zenama u crnom New 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on 12 July 2018 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Festival Miredita dobar dan uz policijsko obezbeđenje Miredita dobar dan festival with police security Radio Free Europe in Serbian 31 May 2018 Archived from the original on 19 January 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Policija sprecila grupu huligana da upadne na festival Miredita dobar dan The police prevented a group of hooligans from breaking into the festival Miredita dobar dan Radio Free Europe in Serbian 30 May 2019 Archived from the original on 5 October 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Festival Miredita dobar dan otvoren uz protest desnicara Miredita dobar dan festival opened with a right wing protest Radio Free Europe in Serbian 30 May 2019 Archived from the original on 5 October 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Protest zbog festivala Mirdita dobar dan Protest due to the Mirdita dobar dan festival Politika in Serbian 22 October 2020 Archived from the original on 28 November 2020 Retrieved 13 July 2023 a b c Izvod iz registra politickih stranaka Extract from the register of political parties PDF Ministry of State Administration and Local Self Government in Serbian 22 June 2023 p 18 Archived PDF from the original on 21 December 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Đondovic Jelena 17 October 2019 Radimo isto sto i Orban We are doing the same as Orban Alo in Serbian Archived from the original on 23 October 2020 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Zoric Jelena 22 May 2019 Zavetnici skupljaju potpise da postanu stranka mreze bruje pomaze im SNS Oathkeepers are collecting signatures to become a party networks are buzzing SNS is helping them N1 in Serbian Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 a b c Vasic Marta 27 October 2020 Geneza i trendovi ekstremne desnice u danasnjoj Srbiji Genesis and trends of the extreme right in today s Serbia Talas in Serbian Archived from the original on 8 February 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 a b Kisic Izabela 2020 Desni ekstremizam u Srbiji Right wing extremism in Serbia PDF in Serbian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia Zavetnici protestovali ispred Ambasade Crne Gore u Beogradu Oathkeepers protested in front of the Embassy of Montenegro in Belgrade N1 in Serbian 28 December 2019 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Vucic O terminu izbora cu se dogovoriti sa politicarima koji su najavili izlazak Vucic On the date of the elections I will talk to the politicians who have announced their departure Danas in Serbian 12 April 2020 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Vucic Izbori 21 juna Vucic Elections on 21 June Danas in Serbian 4 May 2020 Archived from the original on 29 September 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 RIK Proglasena lista Zavetnici RIK Oathkeepers list proclaimed Danas in Serbian 26 May 2020 Archived from the original on 26 December 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Republic of Serbia Parliamentary Elections 21 June 2020 PDF Warsaw OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights 2020 p 11 Miladinovic Aleksandar 10 June 2020 Ko je ko na glasackom listicu Who is who on the ballot BBC News in Serbian Archived from the original on 19 March 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Stojanovic SNS overavao potpise za Levijatan i Zavetnike Sapic PSG u i Novoj Stojanovic SNS verified the signatures for Leviathan and Oathkeepers Sapic for PSG and Nova N1 in Serbian 14 August 2020 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Ovo su konacni rezultati izbora u Srbiji These are the final results of the elections in Serbia Mondo in Serbian 7 July 2020 Archived from the original on 24 January 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2023 a b c d Mulhall Joe Khan Ruf Safya 2021 State of Hate Far right extremism in Europe PDF London Hope not Hate Potpisan protokol o saradnji Srpske stranke Zavetnici i Narodne mreze A protocol on the cooperation of the Serbian Party Oathkeepers and the National Network has been signed Danas in Serbian 17 February 2021 Archived from the original on 18 April 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Zavrsen prvi sastanak Radne grupe za međustranacki dijalog bez posrednika iz EU The first meeting of the working group for inter party dialogues without an EU mediator has ended N1 in Serbian 18 May 2021 Archived from the original on 8 February 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Inter Party Dialogue in Serbia Facilitators to draft a document on electoral conditions by September European Western Balkans 12 July 2021 Archived from the original on 12 December 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Popovic Aleksandra 29 October 2021 Sporazum sa vlascu Dveri i DJB potpisali ali nisu sasvim zadovoljni Agreement with the authorities Dveri and DJB signed it but are not completely satisfied Danas in Serbian Archived from the original on 29 October 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Koprivica Jelena 7 August 2021 Haos u Aranđelovcu Zavetnici upali na promociju knjige i oterali Basaru Chaos in Aranđelovac Oathkeepers broke into a book promotion and chased Basara away NOVA portal in Serbian Archived from the original on 3 February 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Zavetnici prekinuli promociju Basarine knjige The Oathkeepers stopped the promotion of Basara s book N1 in Serbian 7 August 2021 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Valtner Lidija 2 December 2021 Desnica se mobilise za izbore glasanjem protiv ustavnih izmena The right is mobilising for elections by voting against constitutional changes Danas in Serbian Archived from the original on 2 December 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2023 RIK objavio konacne rezultate referenduma za glasalo manje od 60 odsto RIK announced the final results of the referendum less than 60 percent voted for N1 in Serbian 4 February 2022 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Novakovic Ana 17 January 2022 Protest ispred RIK a zbog rezultata referenduma bilo i manjeg koskanja Protest in front of the RIK because of the results of the referendum there was a minor incident N1 in Serbian Archived from the original on 29 January 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Zavetnici samostalno na izbore Milica Đurđevic kandidat za predsednika Oathkeepers independently in the elections Milica Đurđevic as candidate for president N1 in Serbian 6 February 2022 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Beogradski izbori Lista koalicija i partija sa kandidatima za gradonacelnika Belgrade elections List of coalitions and parties with candidates for mayor Vreme in Serbian 3 April 2022 Archived from the original on 5 June 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 a b Zavetnici Srbija da ne uvodi sankcije Rusiji Oathkeepers Serbia not to impose sanctions on Russia N1 in Serbian 22 February 2022 Archived from the original on 5 June 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Đurđevic Stamenkovski Srbija ne treba da postupa po interesima EU i NATO Đurđevic Stamenkovski Serbia should not act according to the interests of the EU and NATO Danas in Serbian 11 March 2022 Archived from the original on 31 March 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Mandat manje za SPS RIK Vucic protiv prevremenih izbora na jesen A seat less for SPS RIK Vucic against early elections in the autumn BBC News in Serbian 3 April 2022 Archived from the original on 10 June 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 U Srbiji proglaseni konacni rezultati parlamentarnih izbora Final results of parliamentary elections announced in Serbia Radio Free Europe in Serbian 5 July 2022 Archived from the original on 25 February 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Objavljeni konacni rezultati izbora u Beogradu SNS u najvise mandata The final results of the elections in Belgrade have been published SNS has the most mandates Radio Free Europe in Serbian 9 May 2022 Archived from the original on 12 May 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Zavetnici nece u Vladu ostaju drzavotvorna opozicija The Oathkeepers will not join the government they will remain the state building opposition N1 in Serbian 15 July 2022 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Poslanici napustili Zavetnike ograđuju se od manipulacija koje narodu servira Đurđevic Stamenkovski MPs that left Oathkeepers are distancing themselves from the manipulations served to the people by Đurđevic Stamenkovski NOVA portal in Serbian 24 October 2022 Archived from the original on 24 October 2022 Retrieved 24 October 2022 Nikolic Poslanici koji su odlucili da napuste Zavetnike da vrate mandate Nikolic MPs who decided to leave Oathkeepers to return their mandates N1 in Serbian 25 October 2022 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Petoro Zavetnika preslo u SNS Glisic kaze da im je dosta lazi Five Oathkeepers joined SNS Glisic says they are fed up with lies N1 in Serbian 3 February 2023 Archived from the original on 3 February 2023 Retrieved 3 February 2023 Savatovic Mladen 17 March 2023 Odrzan skup desnice kod Predsednistva okupljeni porucili Ne kapitulaciji A meeting of the right wing was held at the Presidency those gathered said No to capitulation N1 in Serbian Archived from the original on 30 April 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Right Wing Serbian Parties Protest Agreement With Kosovo On Anniversary Of NATO Bombing Campaign Radio Free Europe 24 March 2023 Archived from the original on 29 May 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Kojic Nikola 8 May 2023 Ko od desnicara ne podrzava protest Srbija protiv nasilja Which of the right wingers does not support the Serbia Against Violence protests N1 in Serbian Archived from the original on 18 May 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Stojarova Vera Dzuverovic Nemanja 2022 Peace and Security in the Western Balkans A Local Perspective Taylor amp Francis ISBN 9781000628722 Organisations such as SNP 1389 SNP Nasi and Zavetnici declaratively reject fascism and could be labelled as radical ethno nationalists radical right Beglerovic Samir 2015 Svijet bez nasilja i ekstremizma od izraza prema znacenju A world without violence and extremism from expression to meaning Znakovi vremena Casopis za filozofiju religiju znanost i drustvenu praksu 67 105 rađaju se i raspiruju također antihumani u ovome slucaju neofasisticki pokreti poput onih koji egzistiraju u Srbiji Zavetnici anti human in this case neo fascist movements such as those that exist in Serbia are born and fueled Oathkeepers Far right Biserko Sonja 2014 Ekstremizam Kako prepoznati drustveno zlo Extremism How to recognise social evil in Serbian Belgrade Helsinski odbor za ljudska prva u Srbiji p 230 ISBN 978 86 7208 198 5 Imamovic Mirza 4 March 2022 The Radical Right in the Post fascist Era Drustvene i humanisticke studije 7 1 18 34 doi 10 51558 2490 3647 2022 7 1 15 ISSN 2490 3647 S2CID 247537622 Ekstremno desnicarske grupacije se u posljednje vrijeme transformisu u politicke partije i na tom putu nemaju prepreke Primjeri za to jesu politicke stranke Srpska desnica osnovana pocetkom 2018 godine i Zavetnici Far right groups have recently been transforming themselves into political parties and they have no obstacles on their way Examples of this are the political parties Serbian Right founded at the beginning of 2018 and Oathkeepers Rekawek Kacper 2022 Foreign Fighters in Ukraine The Brown Red Cocktail Taylor amp Francis ISBN 9781000830415 Serbian far right groups such as Dveri Doors or Srpska stranka Zavetnici Serbian Party Oathkeepers Dragojlo Sasa 1 March 2022 Serbian Far Right Group to Hold Pro Russia Rally Balkan Insight Archived from the original on 19 March 2022 Retrieved 19 March 2022 Popovic Darko 22 March 2022 A guide to the 2022 Serbian elections N1 in Serbian Archived from the original on 31 March 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Fridman Orli 2022 Memory Activism and Digital Practices after Conflict Amsterdam University Press p 103 ISBN 9789463723466 Ristic Katarina 2018 The Media Negotiations of War Criminals and Their Memoirs The Emergence of the ICTY Celebrity International Criminal Justice Review 28 4 doi 10 1177 1057567718766218 S2CID 149665526 who is supported only by far right circles like the Serbian Radical Party SRS or Zavetnici a b c Beckmann Dierkes Norbert Rankic Slađan 13 May 2022 Parlamentswahlen in Serbien 2022 2022 parliamentary elections in Serbia Konrad Adenauer Foundation in German p 3 Archived from the original on 11 August 2022 Retrieved 27 December 2022 Ilic Aleksa 19 March 2020 No pasaran They shall not pass European Policy Centre Archived from the original on 1 April 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 a b Zaba Natalia 17 March 2017 Rival Activists Embody Serbia s Russia West Split Balkan Insight Archived from the original on 26 February 2022 Retrieved 12 July 2023 a b c d Crosby Alan 12 March 2018 Serbian Ultranationalists Making Mark Despite Failure At The Ballot Box Radio Free Europe Archived from the original on 11 February 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2023 The profile of ultranationalist groups such as the Zavetnici a b Ispanovic Igor 15 March 2020 Digitalni sovinizam na Fejsbuku Dani srpskih nacionalistickih mrmota Digital chauvinism on Facebook Days of Serbian nationalist groundhogs Voice in Serbian Archived from the original on 9 April 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Takođe Damnjan Knezevic je i bivsi clan ultranacionalisticke stranke Zavetnici Also Damnjan Knezevic is a former member of the ultranationalist party Oathkeepers Ultranationalist Beckmann Dierkes Norbert Gogic Ognjen Lange Nils March 2016 Serbische Neutralitat zwischen NATO und Russland Serbian neutrality between NATO and Russia Konrad Adenauer Foundation in German p 3 Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Mankoff Jeffrey 7 July 2017 How to Fix the Western Balkans Foreign Affairs ISSN 0015 7120 Archived from the original on 26 April 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 such as the Serbian ultranationalist group ZavetniciKnezevic Gordana 14 June 2017 Lynching Atmosphere Threatens Serbia Kosovo Dialogue Radio Free Europe Archived from the original on 5 February 2023 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Valtner Lidija 3 November 2020 Strah od vakcine sansa za populiste Vaccine fear is a chance for populists Danas in Serbian Archived from the original on 13 July 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 a b Morner Ninna 2022 The Many Faces of the Far Right in the Post Communist Space A Comparative Study of Far Right Movements and Identity in the Region Malmo Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies p 148 ISBN 978 91 85139 13 2 Buljubasic Mirza 2022 Violent Right Wing Extremism in the Western Balkans An overview of country specific challenges for P CVE European Commission p 13 Kojic Nikola 6 December 2022 Zasto raste podrska desnici gde sansu vidi levica i kako je SNS zauzeo centar Why is support for the right growing where does the left see a chance and how did SNS occupy the centre N1 in Serbian Archived from the original on 11 February 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Popovic Aleksandra 12 April 2022 Uspon i kontrola desnice u Srbiji novi politicki pol starih ideja The rise and control of the right in Serbia a new political pole of old ideas Talas in Serbian Archived from the original on 6 February 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Jovanovic Ivana Anđusic Anja 2022 Monitoring report on hate speech in Serbia Media Diversity Institute Western Balkans p 12 Koje stranke u Srbiji podrzavaju Evroprajd a koje su protiv Which parties in Serbia support Europride and which are against it N1 in Serbian 26 August 2022 Archived from the original on 13 January 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Taskovic Marko 2 August 2022 Kontroverzna inicijativa za zabranu abortusa ujedinila je politicke partije u Srbiji Sve i vladajuce i opozicione zestoko se protiv ovoj ideji osim jedne The controversial initiative to ban abortion has united political parties in Serbia All both ruling and opposition are fiercely against this idea except for one Blic in Serbian Archived from the original on 18 May 2022 Retrieved 13 July 2023 a b Komarcevic Dusan Zivanovic Maja 13 May 2020 Migranti i vakcina glavne teme za desnicu u Srbiji Migrants and vaccines are the main topics for the right in Serbia Radio Free Europe in Serbian Archived from the original 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Usvaja se registraciona prijava i registruje se u Registar udruzenja postupak likvidacije nad Srpski sabor Zavetnici The liquidation procedure registration application is approved and registered in the Register of Associations for Serbian Council of Oathkeepers McLaughlin Daniel 21 November 2017 Many Serbs in denial over 1990s war crimes ahead of Mladic verdict The Irish Times Archived from the original on 27 November 2021 Retrieved 12 July 2023 Biserko Sonja 2014 Extremism recognizing a social evil PDF Belgrade Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia p 33 ISBN 978 86 7208 200 5 Jedinstvena Rusija i Zavetnici jednoglasni vojna neutralnost garant bezbednosti United Russia and Oathkepers are unanimous military neutrality is the guarantor of security Srbin info in Serbian 27 December 2016 Archived from the original on 4 February 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 Zoric Ognjen 25 January 2018 Desno od Vucica i naprednjaka To the right of Vucic and the Progressives Radio Free Europe in 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7 ISBN 978 86 6161 221 3 Archived PDF from the original on 14 December 2022 Retrieved 14 December 2022 Kovacevic Miladin 2022 Izbori za predsednika Republike Srbije Elections for the President of the Republic of Serbia PDF in Serbian Belgrade Republicki zavod za statistiku p 7 ISBN 978 86 6161 220 6 Archived PDF from the original on 14 December 2022 Retrieved 14 December 2022 Izvestaj o ukupnim rezultatima izbora za odbornike Skupstine grada Beograda Report on the overall results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade PDF in Serbian Belgrade Gradska izborna komisija 20 March 2014 Archived PDF from the original on 14 December 2022 Retrieved 14 December 2022 Zapisnik o radu gradske izborne komisije na utvrđivanju rezultata izbora za odbornike Skupstine grada Beograda Report of the work of the city election commission on determining the results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade PDF in Serbian Belgrade Gradska izborna komisija Archived PDF from the original on 14 December 2022 Retrieved 14 December 2022 Ukupan izvestaj o rezultatima izbora za odbornike Skupstine grade Beograda Overall report on the results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade PDF City of Belgrade in Serbian 9 May 2022 Archived PDF from the original on 18 May 2022 Retrieved 22 November 2022 Primary sources EditIn the text these references are preceded by a double dagger Izvestaj nezavisnog revizora i godisnji finansijski izvestaj za 2021 godinu Independent auditor s report and annual financial report for 2021 PDF Serbian Party Oathkeepers in Serbian 14 April 2022 p 6 Retrieved 29 July 2023 Datum imenovanja ovlascenog liza iz clana 31 zakona 28 10 2021 Date of appointment of the authorised person from Article 31 of the law 28 10 2021 Poslanicki klub Parliamentary group Serbian Party Oathkeepers in Serbian Archived from the original on 1 June 2023 Retrieved 13 July 2023 External links Edit Serbia portal Conservatism portalOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Serbian Party Oathkeepers amp oldid 1170520657, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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