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The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)

The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution. The 18th Disney animated feature film, it is based on the novel of the same name by T. H. White, first published in 1938 and then revised and republished in 1958 as the first book of White's Arthurian tetralogy The Once and Future King. Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, the film features the voices of Rickie Sorensen, Karl Swenson, Junius Matthews, Sebastian Cabot, Norman Alden, and Martha Wentworth. It was the last animated film from Walt Disney Productions to be released in Walt Disney's lifetime.

The Sword in the Stone
Theatrical release poster
Directed byWolfgang Reitherman
Story byBill Peet
Based onThe Sword in the Stone
by T. H. White
Produced byWalt Disney
Starring
Edited byDonald Halliday
Music byGeorge Bruns
Production
company
Distributed byBuena Vista Distribution
Release dates
  • December 12, 1963 (1963-12-12) (London)
  • December 25, 1963 (1963-12-25) (United States)
Running time
79 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$3 million[1]
Box office$22.2 million (United States and Canada)[2]

Disney first acquired the film rights to the novel in 1939, and there were various attempts at developing the film over the next two decades before production on the film officially began. Bill Peet wrote the story for the film, while the songs were written by the Sherman Brothers. This was the first animated Disney film to feature songs by the Sherman Brothers; they went on to contribute music to such Disney films as Mary Poppins (1964), The Jungle Book (1967), The Aristocats (1970), and The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977). George Bruns composed the film's score, following his work on the previous two animated Disney films, Sleeping Beauty (1959) and One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961). He also composed the scores of the next three animated Disney films, The Jungle Book, The Aristocats, and Robin Hood (1973).

The film received mixed reviews, but became a box-office success. A live-action remake entered development in 2015 and is set to be directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo and released on Disney+.[3]

Plot

After the King of England, Uther Pendragon, dies without an heir to the throne, a sword magically appears inside an anvil atop a stone, with an inscription proclaiming that whoever removes it is the rightful King of England. Many have failed to remove the sword, which becomes forgotten, leaving England in the Dark Ages.

Years later, an 11-year-old orphan named Arthur, commonly called Wart, accidentally scares off a deer his older foster brother Sir Kay was hunting, causing Kay to launch his arrow into the forest. While retrieving the arrow, Arthur meets Merlin, an elderly wizard who lives with his talking pet owl Archimedes. Merlin declares himself Arthur's tutor and returns with him to his home, a castle run by Sir Ector, Arthur's foster father. Ector's friend, Sir Pellinore, arrives to announce that the winner of the upcoming New Year's Day tournament in London will be crowned king. Ector decides Kay will be a contender and appoints Arthur as Kay's squire.

To educate Arthur, Merlin transforms them both into fish. They swim in the castle moat to learn about physics. After the lesson, Arthur is sent to the kitchen as punishment for attempting to relate what happened to Ector and Kay. Merlin enchants the dishes to wash themselves, then takes Arthur out again for another lesson.

For the next lesson, Merlin transforms them both into squirrels to learn about gravity. Arthur almost gets eaten by a wolf, but is saved by a female squirrel who falls in love with him. After they return to human form, Ector accuses Merlin of using black magic on the dishes. Arthur defends Merlin, but Ector punishes Arthur by giving Kay another squire, Hobbs.

Resolving to make amends, Merlin plans on educating Arthur full-time. However, Merlin's knowledge of future history confuses Arthur, prompting Merlin to appoint Archimedes as Arthur's teacher. Merlin transforms Arthur into a sparrow and Archimedes teaches him how to fly. Soon after, Arthur encounters Madam Mim, an eccentric, evil witch who is Merlin's nemesis. Merlin arrives to rescue Arthur before Mim can destroy him, and Mim challenges Merlin to a wizards' duel and, despite Mim's cheating, Merlin outsmarts her by transforming into a germ and infecting her, illustrating the importance of knowledge over strength.

On Christmas Eve, Kay is knighted. When Hobbs comes down with the mumps, Ector reinstates Arthur as Kay's squire. Merlin ultimately scolds Arthur for choosing war games over education. When Arthur attempts to justify his decision, Merlin angrily transports himself to 20th-century Bermuda.

At the tournament, Arthur realizes he left Kay's sword at the inn. It is closed for the tournament, but Archimedes sees the "Sword in the Stone", which Arthur removes almost effortlessly, unknowingly fulfilling the prophecy. When Arthur returns with the sword, Ector recognizes it and the tournament is halted. Ector places the sword back in its anvil, demanding Arthur prove that he pulled it. He pulls it once again, revealing that he is England's rightful king, earning Ector and Kay's respect and the former's apology.

Later, the newly crowned King Arthur sits in the throne room with Archimedes, feeling unprepared for the responsibility of ruling a country. Merlin returns from Bermuda and resolves to help Arthur become the great king he has foreseen him to be.

Voice cast

  • Rickie Sorensen, Richard Reitherman, and Robert Reitherman as Arthur (aka Wart), the boy who will grow up to become the legendary British leader King Arthur. Sorensen entered puberty during the film's production, forcing director Wolfgang Reitherman to cast two of his sons, Richard and Robert, to replace him.[4][5] This resulted in Arthur's voice noticeably changing between scenes, and sometimes within the same scene. The three voices also portray Arthur with an American accent, sharply contrasting with the English setting and the accents spoken by most of the other characters.[6] Mari Ness of the online magazine Tor.com suggests, "Given that the film is about growing up, this problem might have been overcome" with the three voices being interpreted as symbolizing Arthur's mental and physical development, but "[Reitherman] inexplicably chose to leave all three voices in for some scenes, drawing attention to the problem that they were not the same actor." She notes even further that "Two [of the voice actors] were brothers, and sound somewhat similar; the third was not, and sounds distinctly different." Finally, she notes the issue of the American accents of the voices contrasting with the English setting and the accents spoken by most of the other characters in the film, noting, "The only positive: the vocal issues with Wart do help distract attention from the fact that the Brits aren't particularly good here, either."[6]
  • Karl Swenson as Merlin, an old and eccentric wizard who aids and educates Arthur. Reitherman estimated that 70 actors read for the part, but "none evidenced that note of eccentricity that we were seeking. We wanted Merlin to be eccentric, but not hokey." Swenson initially read for Archimedes, but the filmmakers eventually decided to cast him as Merlin.[4]
  • Junius Matthews as Archimedes, Merlin's crotchety, yet highly educated, pet owl and servant, who has the ability to speak.
  • Sebastian Cabot as Sir Ector, Arthur's foster father and Kay's father. Though he clearly cares for Arthur, he often treats him more like a servant than a son. Cabot also provides the narration at the beginning and end of the film.
  • Norman Alden as Sir Kay, Arthur's morose and inept older foster brother and Ector's son. Unlike his father, he has much less regard for Arthur and thinks little good of him.
  • Martha Wentworth as Mad Madam Mim, a black-magic-proficient witch and Merlin's nemesis. Mim's magic uses trickery, as opposed to Merlin's scientific skill. Wentworth also voiced the Granny Squirrel, an elderly squirrel who is attracted to Merlin while Merlin is a squirrel.
  • Alan Napier as Sir Pellinore, Ector's friend, who announces the jousting tournament.
  • Thurl Ravenscroft as Sir Bart, one of the knights seen at the jousting tournament.
  • James MacDonald as The Wolf, an unnamed, starving wolf that has several encounters with Arthur and attempts to eat him, but is constantly met with misfortune.
  • Ginny Tyler as the Little Girl Squirrel, a young female squirrel that immediately develops an attraction to Arthur upon encountering him as a squirrel, in a scene in which the Girl Squirrel chases Arthur and tries to kiss him.
  • Barbara Jo Allen as Scullery Maid, Ector's maid, who believes Merlin to be an evil sorcerer.
  • Tudor Owen as the voice of one of the knights or nobles in the crowd during the tournament.

Production

In February 1939, Walt Disney announced he had purchased the film rights to T. H. White's The Sword in the Stone.[7] However, following the outbreak of World War II, the studio focused instead on producing cartoons for the United States government and armed forces such as Der Fuehrer's Face (1943). In June 1944, following the successful re-release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Disney assigned writers to work on The Sword in the Stone, along with Cinderella (1950) and Alice in Wonderland (1951).[8] It continued to be announced that the project was in active development throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s.[9][10] In June 1960, Disney told the Los Angeles Times that, following the release of One Hundred and One Dalmatians, two animated projects were in development, which were Chanticleer and The Sword in the Stone.[11] Around that same time, Disney's elder brother Roy O. Disney attempted to persuade him to discontinue their feature animation division, as enough films remained to make successful re-releases. The younger Disney refused, but, because of his plans to build another theme park in the United States, he would approve only one animated film to be released every four years.[12]

Chanticleer was developed by Ken Anderson and Marc Davis, who aimed to produce a feature animated film in a more contemporary setting. They visited the Disney archives and decided to work on adapting the satirical tale after glancing at earlier conceptions dating back to the 1940s.[13] Anderson, Davis, Milt Kahl, and director Wolfgang Reitherman spent months preparing elaborate storyboards for Chanticleer. Following a silent response to one pitch presentation, a voice from the back of the room said, "You can't make a personality out of a chicken!"[14] When the time came to approve either Chanticleer or The Sword in the Stone, Disney remarked that the problem with making a rooster a protagonist was, "[you] don't feel like picking a rooster up and petting it."[15]

Meanwhile, The Sword in the Stone was developed solely by veteran story artist Bill Peet. After Disney had seen the 1960 Broadway production of Camelot, he approved the project to enter production.[16] Ollie Johnston stated, "[Kahl] got furious with Bill for not pushing Chanticleer after all the work he had put in on it. He said, 'I can draw a damn fine rooster, you know.' Bill said, 'So can I.'"[17] Peet recalled "how humiliated they were to accept defeat and give in to The Sword in the Stone... He allowed them to have their own way, and they let him down. They never understood that I wasn't trying to compete with them, just trying to do what I wanted to work. I was [in] the midst of all this competition, and with Walt to please too."[18]

Writing in his autobiography, Peet said he decided to write a screenplay before producing storyboards, though he found the narrative "complicated, with the Arthurian legend woven into a mixture of other legends and myths" and that finding a direct storyline required "sifting and sorting".[19] After Disney received the first screenplay draft, he told Peet that it should have more substance. Peet lengthened his second draft by elaborating on the more dramatic aspects of the story, which Disney approved of through a phone call from Palm Springs, Florida.[19]

The film continued the Xerox method of photocopying drawings onto animation cels that had been used in One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961). An additional animation technique, "touch-up", was created during production to replace the clean-up process. The clean-up process had required assistant animators to transfer the directing animators' sketches onto new sheets of paper, which were then copied onto the animation cels. To do a touch-up, the assistants would instead draw directly on the animators' sketches. This streamlined the process, but it also caused assistants of directing animator Milt Kahl to fear they would ruin his linework.[20]

Release

The Sword in the Stone premiered in London on December 12, 1963. It was released to theaters on December 18 in the United Kingdom and on December 25 in the United States. It was re-released on December 22, 1972. The film was again re-released to theaters on March 25, 1983, as a double bill with the animated short Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore.

Home media

The Sword in the Stone was released on North American VHS, Betamax, and Laserdisc in 1986 as an installment of the Walt Disney Classics collection.[21] It was re-released on VHS in 1989[22] and on VHS and Laserdisc on July 12, 1991.[23] It was first released on VHS in the United Kingdom in 1988, followed by a re-issue the following year. Another re-release on VHS and Laserdisc occurred on October 28, 1994, this time as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection.

The film was released on VHS and DVD on March 20, 2001, as an installment in the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection. The VHS edition included the Goofy short A Knight for a Day while the DVD contained the Mickey Mouse short Brave Little Tailor, the episode "All About Magic" from the Disneyland television program, and film facts.[24] The DVD of the film was re-released as a 45th-anniversary special edition on June 17, 2008.[25]

For its 50th anniversary, the film was released on Blu-ray on August 6, 2013.[26] Despite being touted as a new remaster of the film, this release was heavily criticized by home media reviewers for the "scrubbed" quality of its digital transfer due to the excessive use of noise reduction.[27][28][29][30]

Reception

Box office

During its initial release, The Sword in the Stone earned an estimated $4.75 million in box office rentals in the United States and Canada.[31] It garnered $2.5 million in box office rentals during its 1972 re-release[32] and $12 million during its 1983 re-release.[33] The film has had a lifetime domestic gross of $22.2 million in North America.[2]

Critical reception

The Sword in the Stone received mixed reviews from critics, who thought that its humor failed to balance out a "thin narrative".[34] Gene Arneel of Variety wrote that the film "demonstrates anew the magic of the Disney animators and imagination in character creation ... But one might wish for a script which stayed more with the basic story line rather than taking so many twists and turns which have little bearing on the tale about King Arthur as a lad."[35] Bosley Crowther of The New York Times praised the film, claiming it is "an eye-filling package of rollicking fun and thoughtful common sense. The humor sparkles with real, knowing sophistication — meaning for all ages — and some of the characters on the fifth-century landscape of Old England are Disney pips."[36] Philip K. Scheuer, reviewing for the Los Angeles Times, described the film as "more intimate than usual with a somewhat smaller cast of characters—animal as well as human. Otherwise, the youngsters should find it par the usual Disney cartoon course. It may not be exactly what T. H. White had in mind when he wrote this third of his sophisticated trilogy about King Arthur, but it's a good [bit] livelier than the stage Camelot derived from another third."[37]

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 66% based on 29 reviews, with an average score of 5.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "A decent take on the legend of King Arthur, The Sword in the Stone suffers from relatively indifferent animation, but its characters are still memorable and appealing."[38] Nell Minow of Common Sense Media gave the film four out of five stars, writing: "Delightful classic brings Arthur legend to life".[39] In his book The Best of Disney, Neil Sinyard states that, despite not being well known, the film has excellent animation, a complex structure, and is actually more philosophical than other Disney features. Sinyard suggests that Walt Disney may have seen something of himself in Merlin, and that Mim, who "hates wholesome sunshine", may have represented critics.[34]

Accolades

In 1964, The Sword in the Stone was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Scoring of Music—Adaptation or Treatment. It lost the award to Irma la Douce (1963).[40]

In 2008, The Sword in the Stone was one of the 50 films nominated for the American Film Institute's Top 10 Animated Films list, but it was not selected as one of the top 10.[41]

Music

Original songs performed in the film include:

No.TitleLength
1."The Sword in the Stone" (Fred Darian) 
2."Higitus Figitus" (Karl Swenson) 
3."That's What Makes the World Go Round" (Karl Swenson & Rickie Sorensen) 
4."A Most Befuddling Thing" (Karl Swenson) 
5."Mad Madam Mim" (Martha Wentworth) 
6."Blue Oak Tree" (Sebastian Cabot & Alan Napier) 

Deleted songs from the film include:

  • "The Magic Key"
  • "The Sand of Time"
  • "Blue Oak Tree" (just the ending was included in the film)

Legacy

Several characters from the film made frequent appearances in the Disney's House of Mouse television series. Merlin was voiced by Hamilton Camp, and appears in the episode "Rent Day". Wart also made a few appearances in the series, usually seen in crowd shots with Merlin. He also appears with Merlin in the audience in the episode: "Mickey vs. Shelby" after a cartoon ends. Sir Kay was seen in the episode "Ask Von Drake", when he tries to pull the sword from the stone with Arthur, Merlin, and Madam Mim. Madam Mim appears as a villain in the spin-off film Mickey's House of Villains. In the past, Merlin frequented the Disney Parks, the only character from the film appearing occasionally for meet-and-greets at Disneyland Resort and Walt Disney World Resort. He appeared in the opening unit of Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams at Disneyland Park. He also hosts the Sword in the Stone ceremony in the King Arthur Carrousel attraction in Fantasyland at Disneyland. In 2014 and 2015, UK health directive Change4Life incorporated "Higitus Figitus" as the soundtrack for adverts promoting their Disney-sponsored "10 minute shake up" summer program.

Comics

 
Madam Mim

In the Disney comics, Madam Mim was adopted into the Donald Duck universe, where she sometimes teams with Magica De Spell, Witch Hazel and/or the Beagle Boys.[42] She also appeared in the Mickey Mouse universe, where she teamed with Black Pete on occasion and with the Phantom Blot at one point. She was in love with Captain Hook in several stories; in others, with Phantom Blot. In the comics produced in Denmark or in the Netherlands, she lost her truly evil streak, and appears somewhat eccentric, withdrawn and morbid, yet relatively polite.

Mim appeared in numerous comics produced in the United States by Studio Program in the 1960s and 1970s,[43] often as a sidekick of Magica. Most of the stories were published in Europe and South America. Among the artists are Jim Fletcher, Tony Strobl, Wolfgang Schäfer, and Katja Schäfer. Several new characters were introduced in these stories, including Samson Hex, an apprentice of Mim and Magica.[44]

Merlin (Italian: Mago Merlino), Archimedes (Italian: Anacleto) and Mim (Italian: Maga Magò)'s debut in the prolific Italian Disney comics scene was in a greatly remembered story: "Mago Merlino presenta: Paperino e la 850" (lit.'The Wizard Merlin presents: Donald Duck and the 850'), published in nine parts in Topolino "libretto" #455-#464 (16 August-18 October 1964). In the story, Scrooge McDuck charged Donald Duck and Huey, Dewey and Louie with delivering a special gas to power the Olympic torch at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, passing through the World's most disparate climates to test its properties. Unfortunately, Donald's car, the 313, breaks down, but Merlin materializes and magically creates a Fiat 850 (Fiat was sponsoring the story). Mim, however, wants to obtain the gas, and has the Beagle Boys chase after them. The 850 (initially put in contrast with the villains' generic, Edsel-like car), thanks to Merlin's magic, displays remarkable characteristics that help the ducks successfully finish their mission.

Video games

Madam Mim made a surprise appearance in the video game World of Illusion as the fourth boss of the game.

Merlin is a supporting character in the Kingdom Hearts series.[45] In Kingdom Hearts, Merlin, who lives in an abandoned shack in Traverse Town with Cinderella's Fairy Godmother, is sent by King Mickey to train Sora, Donald, and Goofy in the art of magic. He owns an old book that features the world of The Hundred Acre Wood, home of Winnie the Pooh. The book's pages, however, have been torn out and scattered across the universe, so Merlin asks Sora to retrieve them for him.

In Kingdom Hearts II, Merlin, now voiced by Jeff Bennett,[46] has moved to Hollow Bastion to aid Leon's group as part of the town's restoration committee, though he is at odds with Cid, who prefers his own computer expertise over Merlin's magic. Merlin again instructs Sora, Donald, and Goofy in the art of magic, and again requests that they retrieve the stolen parts of the Pooh storybook. At one point in the game, he is summoned to Disney Castle by Queen Minnie to counter the threat of Maleficent, and he constructs a door leading to Disney Castle's past (Timeless River) for the trio to explore and stop Maleficent and Pete's plans.

In the prequel, Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep, Merlin encounters Terra, Aqua, and Ventus and grants them each access to the Hundred Acre Wood. The prequel also reveals that it was Terra who gave him the book in the first place after finding it in Radiant Garden. According to series creator Tetsuya Nomura, a world based on The Sword in the Stone was initially to appear in Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance, but the idea was scrapped. Merlin returns in Kingdom Hearts III, where he asks Sora to restore Pooh's storybook once more (though this does not involve finding any missing pages), but has no involvement in the story beyond that, and instead spends his time at Remy's bistro in Twilight Town having tea.

Merlin appears in the world builder video game Disney Magic Kingdoms as the guide for the player during the game progress, and as the owner of Merlin's Shop, where the players can buy and sell in-game items, as well as other options that Merlin can perform.[47] Merlin also appears as one of the villagers in Disney Dreamlight Valley, filling a similar role as a guide who teaches the player new mechanics during the early portions of the game.

Live-action film adaptation

A live-action feature film adaptation entered development in July 2015, with Bryan Cogman writing the script and Brigham Taylor serving as producer.[48] By January 2018, Juan Carlos Fresnadillo was announced as director.[3]

Live-action film spin-off

On October 15, 2021, Disney announced a live-action adaptation of T. A. Barron's The Merlin Saga was in development, with Michael Matthews set to direct.[49]

See also

References

  1. ^ Thomas, Bob (November 1, 1963). "Walt Disney Eyes New Movie Cartoon". Sarasota Journal. p. 22. Retrieved June 5, 2016 – via Google News Archive.
  2. ^ a b "Box Office Information for The Sword in the Stone". The Numbers. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Kit, Borys (January 19, 2018). "Disney's 'Sword in the Stone' Live-Action Remake Finds Director (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Thomas, Bob (December 28, 1963). "Changing Voices a Problem". Evening Independent. p. 8-A. Retrieved June 5, 2016 – via Google News Archive.
  5. ^ Hischak, Thomas (September 21, 2011). Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland & Company. p. 176. ISBN 978-0786462711. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
  6. ^ a b Ness, Mari (August 6, 2015). "In Need of a Villain: Disney's The Sword in the Stone". Tor.com. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  7. ^ "Story Buys". Variety. February 1, 1939. p. 20. Retrieved December 26, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  8. ^ "Disney Writers Prep for Trio of New Features". Variety. June 28, 1944. p. 3. Retrieved December 26, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  9. ^ Schallert, Edwin (November 22, 1948). "Walt Disney Commences Scouting for 'Hiwatha'; Iturbi Term Deal Sealed". Los Angeles Times. Part I, p. 27 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ Hopper, Hedda (November 25, 1960). "Walt Disney Plans 'Sleeping Beauty' Film". Los Angeles Times. Part II, p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Scheuer, Philip K. (June 25, 1960). "Realist Disney Held His Dreams". Los Angeles Times. Section G, p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ Hill, Jim (December 31, 2000). "The "Chanticleer" Saga -- Part 2". Jim Hill Media. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  13. ^ Hill, Jim (December 31, 2000). "The "Chanticleer" Saga -- Part 3". Jim Hill Media. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  14. ^ Solomon, Charles (1995). The Disney That Never Was: The Stories and Art of Five Decades of Unproduced Animation. Hyperion Books. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-786-86037-1.
  15. ^ Barrier, Michael (2008). The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney. University of California Press. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-520-25619-4.
  16. ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-556-52591-9. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  17. ^ Canemaker, John (1999). Paper Dreams: The Art And Artists Of Disney Storyboards. Disney Editions. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-786-86307-5.
  18. ^ "Seldom Re-Peeted: The Bill Peet Interview". Hogan's Alley (Interview). Interviewed by John Province. May 10, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  19. ^ a b Peet, Bill (1989). Bill Peet: An Autobiography. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 168–71. ISBN 978-0-395-68982-0.
  20. ^ Korkis, Jim (November 8, 2017). "Floyd Norman Remembers The Sword in the Stone: Part Two". MousePlanet.
  21. ^ "Disney Putting $6 Million Behind Yule Campaign". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 32. August 9, 1986. pp. 1, 84. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  22. ^ Zad, Martie (September 27, 1989). "'Bambi' Released in Video Woods". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  23. ^ McCullagh, Jim (May 18, 1991). "'Robin' To Perk Up Midsummer Nights" (PDF). Billboard. p. 78. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  24. ^ . Disney.go.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2001. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  25. ^ "Amazon.com: The Sword in the Stone (45th Anniversary Special Edition): Norman Alden, Sebastian Cabot, Junius Matthews, The Mello Men, Alan Napier, Rickie Sorenson, Karl Swenson, Martha Wentworth, Barbara Jo Allen, Vera Vague, Wolfgang Reitherman: Movies & TV". Amazon. June 17, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  26. ^ "Amazon.com: The Sword in the Stone (50th Anniversary Edition)". Amazon.com. August 6, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  27. ^ Brown, Kenneth (August 1, 2013). "The Sword in the Stone Blu-ray Review". Blu-ray.com. Blu-ray.com, Inc. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  28. ^ Jane, Ian (August 6, 2013). "Sword in the Stone, The". DVD Talk. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  29. ^ Salmons, Tim (September 3, 2013). "Sword in the Stone, The: 50th Anniversary Edition". The Digital Bits. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
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  31. ^ "Big Rental Pictures of 1964". Variety. January 6, 1965. p. 39 – via Internet Archive.
  32. ^ "Big Rental Films of 1973". Variety. January 19, 1974. p. 60.
  33. ^ "The Sword in the Stone (Re-issue)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  34. ^ a b Sinyard, Neil (1988). The Best of Disney. Portland House. pp. 102–105. ISBN 0-517-65346-X.
  35. ^ Arneel, Gene (October 2, 1963). "Film Reviews: The Sword in the Stone". Variety. p. 6. Retrieved February 5, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  36. ^ Crowther, Bosley (December 26, 1963). "Screen: Eight New Movies Arrive for the Holidays". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  37. ^ Scheuer, Philip K. (December 25, 1963). "'Sword in the Stone' Lively Cartoon Feature". Los Angeles Times. Part V, p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.  
  38. ^ "The Sword in the Stone (1963)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved October 5, 2021.  
  39. ^ Minow, Nell. "The Sword in the Stone – Movie Review". Common Sense Media. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  40. ^ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  41. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  42. ^ Wells, John (2015). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1960-64. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 192. ISBN 978-1605490458.
  43. ^ First is in S 65051, according to the Inducks
  44. ^ "Samson Hex - I.N.D.U.C.K.S." coa.inducks.org.
  45. ^ Square (November 15, 2002). Kingdom Hearts (PlayStation 2). Square Electronic Arts.
  46. ^ Square (December 22, 2005). Kingdom Hearts II (PlayStation 2). Square Electronic Arts.
  47. ^ "Update 9: Beauty and the Beast | Livestream". YouTube. March 3, 2017.
  48. ^ Kit, Borys (July 20, 2015). "'Sword in the Stone' Live-Action Remake in the Works With 'Game of Thrones' Writer (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
  49. ^ Kroll, Justin (October 15, 2021). "'Love and Monsters' Director Michael Matthews Boards Disney's 'Merlin'". Deadline. Retrieved 2022-07-26.

External links

sword, stone, 1963, film, sword, stone, 1963, american, animated, musical, fantasy, comedy, film, produced, walt, disney, released, buena, vista, distribution, 18th, disney, animated, feature, film, based, novel, same, name, white, first, published, 1938, then. The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution The 18th Disney animated feature film it is based on the novel of the same name by T H White first published in 1938 and then revised and republished in 1958 as the first book of White s Arthurian tetralogy The Once and Future King Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman the film features the voices of Rickie Sorensen Karl Swenson Junius Matthews Sebastian Cabot Norman Alden and Martha Wentworth It was the last animated film from Walt Disney Productions to be released in Walt Disney s lifetime The Sword in the StoneTheatrical release posterDirected byWolfgang ReithermanStory byBill PeetBased onThe Sword in the Stoneby T H WhiteProduced byWalt DisneyStarringRickie Sorensen Karl Swenson Junius Matthews Sebastian Cabot Norman Alden Martha WentworthEdited byDonald HallidayMusic byGeorge BrunsProductioncompanyWalt Disney ProductionsDistributed byBuena Vista DistributionRelease datesDecember 12 1963 1963 12 12 London December 25 1963 1963 12 25 United States Running time79 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget 3 million 1 Box office 22 2 million United States and Canada 2 Disney first acquired the film rights to the novel in 1939 and there were various attempts at developing the film over the next two decades before production on the film officially began Bill Peet wrote the story for the film while the songs were written by the Sherman Brothers This was the first animated Disney film to feature songs by the Sherman Brothers they went on to contribute music to such Disney films as Mary Poppins 1964 The Jungle Book 1967 The Aristocats 1970 and The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh 1977 George Bruns composed the film s score following his work on the previous two animated Disney films Sleeping Beauty 1959 and One Hundred and One Dalmatians 1961 He also composed the scores of the next three animated Disney films The Jungle Book The Aristocats and Robin Hood 1973 The film received mixed reviews but became a box office success A live action remake entered development in 2015 and is set to be directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo and released on Disney 3 Contents 1 Plot 2 Voice cast 3 Production 4 Release 4 1 Home media 5 Reception 5 1 Box office 5 2 Critical reception 5 3 Accolades 6 Music 7 Legacy 7 1 Comics 7 2 Video games 7 3 Live action film adaptation 7 4 Live action film spin off 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksPlot EditAfter the King of England Uther Pendragon dies without an heir to the throne a sword magically appears inside an anvil atop a stone with an inscription proclaiming that whoever removes it is the rightful King of England Many have failed to remove the sword which becomes forgotten leaving England in the Dark Ages Years later an 11 year old orphan named Arthur commonly called Wart accidentally scares off a deer his older foster brother Sir Kay was hunting causing Kay to launch his arrow into the forest While retrieving the arrow Arthur meets Merlin an elderly wizard who lives with his talking pet owl Archimedes Merlin declares himself Arthur s tutor and returns with him to his home a castle run by Sir Ector Arthur s foster father Ector s friend Sir Pellinore arrives to announce that the winner of the upcoming New Year s Day tournament in London will be crowned king Ector decides Kay will be a contender and appoints Arthur as Kay s squire To educate Arthur Merlin transforms them both into fish They swim in the castle moat to learn about physics After the lesson Arthur is sent to the kitchen as punishment for attempting to relate what happened to Ector and Kay Merlin enchants the dishes to wash themselves then takes Arthur out again for another lesson For the next lesson Merlin transforms them both into squirrels to learn about gravity Arthur almost gets eaten by a wolf but is saved by a female squirrel who falls in love with him After they return to human form Ector accuses Merlin of using black magic on the dishes Arthur defends Merlin but Ector punishes Arthur by giving Kay another squire Hobbs Resolving to make amends Merlin plans on educating Arthur full time However Merlin s knowledge of future history confuses Arthur prompting Merlin to appoint Archimedes as Arthur s teacher Merlin transforms Arthur into a sparrow and Archimedes teaches him how to fly Soon after Arthur encounters Madam Mim an eccentric evil witch who is Merlin s nemesis Merlin arrives to rescue Arthur before Mim can destroy him and Mim challenges Merlin to a wizards duel and despite Mim s cheating Merlin outsmarts her by transforming into a germ and infecting her illustrating the importance of knowledge over strength On Christmas Eve Kay is knighted When Hobbs comes down with the mumps Ector reinstates Arthur as Kay s squire Merlin ultimately scolds Arthur for choosing war games over education When Arthur attempts to justify his decision Merlin angrily transports himself to 20th century Bermuda At the tournament Arthur realizes he left Kay s sword at the inn It is closed for the tournament but Archimedes sees the Sword in the Stone which Arthur removes almost effortlessly unknowingly fulfilling the prophecy When Arthur returns with the sword Ector recognizes it and the tournament is halted Ector places the sword back in its anvil demanding Arthur prove that he pulled it He pulls it once again revealing that he is England s rightful king earning Ector and Kay s respect and the former s apology Later the newly crowned King Arthur sits in the throne room with Archimedes feeling unprepared for the responsibility of ruling a country Merlin returns from Bermuda and resolves to help Arthur become the great king he has foreseen him to be Voice cast EditRickie Sorensen Richard Reitherman and Robert Reitherman as Arthur aka Wart the boy who will grow up to become the legendary British leader King Arthur Sorensen entered puberty during the film s production forcing director Wolfgang Reitherman to cast two of his sons Richard and Robert to replace him 4 5 This resulted in Arthur s voice noticeably changing between scenes and sometimes within the same scene The three voices also portray Arthur with an American accent sharply contrasting with the English setting and the accents spoken by most of the other characters 6 Mari Ness of the online magazine Tor com suggests Given that the film is about growing up this problem might have been overcome with the three voices being interpreted as symbolizing Arthur s mental and physical development but Reitherman inexplicably chose to leave all three voices in for some scenes drawing attention to the problem that they were not the same actor She notes even further that Two of the voice actors were brothers and sound somewhat similar the third was not and sounds distinctly different Finally she notes the issue of the American accents of the voices contrasting with the English setting and the accents spoken by most of the other characters in the film noting The only positive the vocal issues with Wart do help distract attention from the fact that the Brits aren t particularly good here either 6 Karl Swenson as Merlin an old and eccentric wizard who aids and educates Arthur Reitherman estimated that 70 actors read for the part but none evidenced that note of eccentricity that we were seeking We wanted Merlin to be eccentric but not hokey Swenson initially read for Archimedes but the filmmakers eventually decided to cast him as Merlin 4 Junius Matthews as Archimedes Merlin s crotchety yet highly educated pet owl and servant who has the ability to speak Sebastian Cabot as Sir Ector Arthur s foster father and Kay s father Though he clearly cares for Arthur he often treats him more like a servant than a son Cabot also provides the narration at the beginning and end of the film Norman Alden as Sir Kay Arthur s morose and inept older foster brother and Ector s son Unlike his father he has much less regard for Arthur and thinks little good of him Martha Wentworth as Mad Madam Mim a black magic proficient witch and Merlin s nemesis Mim s magic uses trickery as opposed to Merlin s scientific skill Wentworth also voiced the Granny Squirrel an elderly squirrel who is attracted to Merlin while Merlin is a squirrel Alan Napier as Sir Pellinore Ector s friend who announces the jousting tournament Thurl Ravenscroft as Sir Bart one of the knights seen at the jousting tournament James MacDonald as The Wolf an unnamed starving wolf that has several encounters with Arthur and attempts to eat him but is constantly met with misfortune Ginny Tyler as the Little Girl Squirrel a young female squirrel that immediately develops an attraction to Arthur upon encountering him as a squirrel in a scene in which the Girl Squirrel chases Arthur and tries to kiss him Barbara Jo Allen as Scullery Maid Ector s maid who believes Merlin to be an evil sorcerer Tudor Owen as the voice of one of the knights or nobles in the crowd during the tournament Production EditIn February 1939 Walt Disney announced he had purchased the film rights to T H White s The Sword in the Stone 7 However following the outbreak of World War II the studio focused instead on producing cartoons for the United States government and armed forces such as Der Fuehrer s Face 1943 In June 1944 following the successful re release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1937 Disney assigned writers to work on The Sword in the Stone along with Cinderella 1950 and Alice in Wonderland 1951 8 It continued to be announced that the project was in active development throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s 9 10 In June 1960 Disney told the Los Angeles Times that following the release of One Hundred and One Dalmatians two animated projects were in development which were Chanticleer and The Sword in the Stone 11 Around that same time Disney s elder brother Roy O Disney attempted to persuade him to discontinue their feature animation division as enough films remained to make successful re releases The younger Disney refused but because of his plans to build another theme park in the United States he would approve only one animated film to be released every four years 12 Chanticleer was developed by Ken Anderson and Marc Davis who aimed to produce a feature animated film in a more contemporary setting They visited the Disney archives and decided to work on adapting the satirical tale after glancing at earlier conceptions dating back to the 1940s 13 Anderson Davis Milt Kahl and director Wolfgang Reitherman spent months preparing elaborate storyboards for Chanticleer Following a silent response to one pitch presentation a voice from the back of the room said You can t make a personality out of a chicken 14 When the time came to approve either Chanticleer or The Sword in the Stone Disney remarked that the problem with making a rooster a protagonist was you don t feel like picking a rooster up and petting it 15 Meanwhile The Sword in the Stone was developed solely by veteran story artist Bill Peet After Disney had seen the 1960 Broadway production of Camelot he approved the project to enter production 16 Ollie Johnston stated Kahl got furious with Bill for not pushing Chanticleer after all the work he had put in on it He said I can draw a damn fine rooster you know Bill said So can I 17 Peet recalled how humiliated they were to accept defeat and give in to The Sword in the Stone He allowed them to have their own way and they let him down They never understood that I wasn t trying to compete with them just trying to do what I wanted to work I was in the midst of all this competition and with Walt to please too 18 Writing in his autobiography Peet said he decided to write a screenplay before producing storyboards though he found the narrative complicated with the Arthurian legend woven into a mixture of other legends and myths and that finding a direct storyline required sifting and sorting 19 After Disney received the first screenplay draft he told Peet that it should have more substance Peet lengthened his second draft by elaborating on the more dramatic aspects of the story which Disney approved of through a phone call from Palm Springs Florida 19 The film continued the Xerox method of photocopying drawings onto animation cels that had been used in One Hundred and One Dalmatians 1961 An additional animation technique touch up was created during production to replace the clean up process The clean up process had required assistant animators to transfer the directing animators sketches onto new sheets of paper which were then copied onto the animation cels To do a touch up the assistants would instead draw directly on the animators sketches This streamlined the process but it also caused assistants of directing animator Milt Kahl to fear they would ruin his linework 20 Release EditThe Sword in the Stone premiered in London on December 12 1963 It was released to theaters on December 18 in the United Kingdom and on December 25 in the United States It was re released on December 22 1972 The film was again re released to theaters on March 25 1983 as a double bill with the animated short Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore Home media Edit The Sword in the Stone was released on North American VHS Betamax and Laserdisc in 1986 as an installment of the Walt Disney Classics collection 21 It was re released on VHS in 1989 22 and on VHS and Laserdisc on July 12 1991 23 It was first released on VHS in the United Kingdom in 1988 followed by a re issue the following year Another re release on VHS and Laserdisc occurred on October 28 1994 this time as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection The film was released on VHS and DVD on March 20 2001 as an installment in the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection The VHS edition included the Goofy short A Knight for a Day while the DVD contained the Mickey Mouse short Brave Little Tailor the episode All About Magic from the Disneyland television program and film facts 24 The DVD of the film was re released as a 45th anniversary special edition on June 17 2008 25 For its 50th anniversary the film was released on Blu ray on August 6 2013 26 Despite being touted as a new remaster of the film this release was heavily criticized by home media reviewers for the scrubbed quality of its digital transfer due to the excessive use of noise reduction 27 28 29 30 Reception EditBox office Edit During its initial release The Sword in the Stone earned an estimated 4 75 million in box office rentals in the United States and Canada 31 It garnered 2 5 million in box office rentals during its 1972 re release 32 and 12 million during its 1983 re release 33 The film has had a lifetime domestic gross of 22 2 million in North America 2 Critical reception Edit The Sword in the Stone received mixed reviews from critics who thought that its humor failed to balance out a thin narrative 34 Gene Arneel of Variety wrote that the film demonstrates anew the magic of the Disney animators and imagination in character creation But one might wish for a script which stayed more with the basic story line rather than taking so many twists and turns which have little bearing on the tale about King Arthur as a lad 35 Bosley Crowther of The New York Times praised the film claiming it is an eye filling package of rollicking fun and thoughtful common sense The humor sparkles with real knowing sophistication meaning for all ages and some of the characters on the fifth century landscape of Old England are Disney pips 36 Philip K Scheuer reviewing for the Los Angeles Times described the film as more intimate than usual with a somewhat smaller cast of characters animal as well as human Otherwise the youngsters should find it par the usual Disney cartoon course It may not be exactly what T H White had in mind when he wrote this third of his sophisticated trilogy about King Arthur but it s a good bit livelier than the stage Camelot derived from another third 37 On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 66 based on 29 reviews with an average score of 5 9 10 The website s critical consensus reads A decent take on the legend of King Arthur The Sword in the Stone suffers from relatively indifferent animation but its characters are still memorable and appealing 38 Nell Minow of Common Sense Media gave the film four out of five stars writing Delightful classic brings Arthur legend to life 39 In his book The Best of Disney Neil Sinyard states that despite not being well known the film has excellent animation a complex structure and is actually more philosophical than other Disney features Sinyard suggests that Walt Disney may have seen something of himself in Merlin and that Mim who hates wholesome sunshine may have represented critics 34 Accolades Edit In 1964 The Sword in the Stone was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Scoring of Music Adaptation or Treatment It lost the award to Irma la Douce 1963 40 In 2008 The Sword in the Stone was one of the 50 films nominated for the American Film Institute s Top 10 Animated Films list but it was not selected as one of the top 10 41 Music EditOriginal songs performed in the film include No TitleLength1 The Sword in the Stone Fred Darian 2 Higitus Figitus Karl Swenson 3 That s What Makes the World Go Round Karl Swenson amp Rickie Sorensen 4 A Most Befuddling Thing Karl Swenson 5 Mad Madam Mim Martha Wentworth 6 Blue Oak Tree Sebastian Cabot amp Alan Napier Deleted songs from the film include The Magic Key The Sand of Time Blue Oak Tree just the ending was included in the film Legacy EditSeveral characters from the film made frequent appearances in the Disney s House of Mouse television series Merlin was voiced by Hamilton Camp and appears in the episode Rent Day Wart also made a few appearances in the series usually seen in crowd shots with Merlin He also appears with Merlin in the audience in the episode Mickey vs Shelby after a cartoon ends Sir Kay was seen in the episode Ask Von Drake when he tries to pull the sword from the stone with Arthur Merlin and Madam Mim Madam Mim appears as a villain in the spin off film Mickey s House of Villains In the past Merlin frequented the Disney Parks the only character from the film appearing occasionally for meet and greets at Disneyland Resort and Walt Disney World Resort He appeared in the opening unit of Walt Disney s Parade of Dreams at Disneyland Park He also hosts the Sword in the Stone ceremony in the King Arthur Carrousel attraction in Fantasyland at Disneyland In 2014 and 2015 UK health directive Change4Life incorporated Higitus Figitus as the soundtrack for adverts promoting their Disney sponsored 10 minute shake up summer program Comics Edit Madam Mim In the Disney comics Madam Mim was adopted into the Donald Duck universe where she sometimes teams with Magica De Spell Witch Hazel and or the Beagle Boys 42 She also appeared in the Mickey Mouse universe where she teamed with Black Pete on occasion and with the Phantom Blot at one point She was in love with Captain Hook in several stories in others with Phantom Blot In the comics produced in Denmark or in the Netherlands she lost her truly evil streak and appears somewhat eccentric withdrawn and morbid yet relatively polite Mim appeared in numerous comics produced in the United States by Studio Program in the 1960s and 1970s 43 often as a sidekick of Magica Most of the stories were published in Europe and South America Among the artists are Jim Fletcher Tony Strobl Wolfgang Schafer and Katja Schafer Several new characters were introduced in these stories including Samson Hex an apprentice of Mim and Magica 44 Merlin Italian Mago Merlino Archimedes Italian Anacleto and Mim Italian Maga Mago s debut in the prolific Italian Disney comics scene was in a greatly remembered story Mago Merlino presenta Paperino e la 850 lit The Wizard Merlin presents Donald Duck and the 850 published in nine parts in Topolino libretto 455 464 16 August 18 October 1964 In the story Scrooge McDuck charged Donald Duck and Huey Dewey and Louie with delivering a special gas to power the Olympic torch at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo passing through the World s most disparate climates to test its properties Unfortunately Donald s car the 313 breaks down but Merlin materializes and magically creates a Fiat 850 Fiat was sponsoring the story Mim however wants to obtain the gas and has the Beagle Boys chase after them The 850 initially put in contrast with the villains generic Edsel like car thanks to Merlin s magic displays remarkable characteristics that help the ducks successfully finish their mission Video games Edit Madam Mim made a surprise appearance in the video game World of Illusion as the fourth boss of the game Merlin is a supporting character in the Kingdom Hearts series 45 In Kingdom Hearts Merlin who lives in an abandoned shack in Traverse Town with Cinderella s Fairy Godmother is sent by King Mickey to train Sora Donald and Goofy in the art of magic He owns an old book that features the world of The Hundred Acre Wood home of Winnie the Pooh The book s pages however have been torn out and scattered across the universe so Merlin asks Sora to retrieve them for him In Kingdom Hearts II Merlin now voiced by Jeff Bennett 46 has moved to Hollow Bastion to aid Leon s group as part of the town s restoration committee though he is at odds with Cid who prefers his own computer expertise over Merlin s magic Merlin again instructs Sora Donald and Goofy in the art of magic and again requests that they retrieve the stolen parts of the Pooh storybook At one point in the game he is summoned to Disney Castle by Queen Minnie to counter the threat of Maleficent and he constructs a door leading to Disney Castle s past Timeless River for the trio to explore and stop Maleficent and Pete s plans In the prequel Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep Merlin encounters Terra Aqua and Ventus and grants them each access to the Hundred Acre Wood The prequel also reveals that it was Terra who gave him the book in the first place after finding it in Radiant Garden According to series creator Tetsuya Nomura a world based on The Sword in the Stone was initially to appear in Kingdom Hearts 3D Dream Drop Distance but the idea was scrapped Merlin returns in Kingdom Hearts III where he asks Sora to restore Pooh s storybook once more though this does not involve finding any missing pages but has no involvement in the story beyond that and instead spends his time at Remy s bistro in Twilight Town having tea Merlin appears in the world builder video game Disney Magic Kingdoms as the guide for the player during the game progress and as the owner of Merlin s Shop where the players can buy and sell in game items as well as other options that Merlin can perform 47 Merlin also appears as one of the villagers in Disney Dreamlight Valley filling a similar role as a guide who teaches the player new mechanics during the early portions of the game Live action film adaptation Edit A live action feature film adaptation entered development in July 2015 with Bryan Cogman writing the script and Brigham Taylor serving as producer 48 By January 2018 Juan Carlos Fresnadillo was announced as director 3 Live action film spin off Edit On October 15 2021 Disney announced a live action adaptation of T A Barron s The Merlin Saga was in development with Michael Matthews set to direct 49 See also Edit Disney portal Cartoon portal Film portal United States portal 1960s portalList of films based on Arthurian legend List of American films of 1963References Edit Thomas Bob November 1 1963 Walt Disney Eyes New Movie Cartoon Sarasota Journal p 22 Retrieved June 5 2016 via Google News Archive a b Box Office Information for The Sword in the Stone The Numbers Retrieved September 5 2013 a b Kit Borys January 19 2018 Disney s Sword in the Stone Live Action Remake Finds Director Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved July 31 2018 a b Thomas Bob December 28 1963 Changing Voices a Problem Evening Independent p 8 A Retrieved June 5 2016 via Google News Archive Hischak Thomas September 21 2011 Disney Voice Actors A Biographical Dictionary McFarland amp Company p 176 ISBN 978 0786462711 Retrieved June 5 2016 a b Ness Mari August 6 2015 In Need of a Villain Disney s The Sword in the Stone Tor com Retrieved May 15 2016 Story Buys Variety February 1 1939 p 20 Retrieved December 26 2019 via Internet Archive Disney Writers Prep for Trio of New Features Variety June 28 1944 p 3 Retrieved December 26 2019 via Internet Archive Schallert Edwin November 22 1948 Walt Disney Commences Scouting for Hiwatha Iturbi Term Deal Sealed Los Angeles Times Part I p 27 via Newspapers com Hopper Hedda November 25 1960 Walt Disney Plans Sleeping Beauty Film Los Angeles Times Part II p 6 via Newspapers com Scheuer Philip K June 25 1960 Realist Disney Held His Dreams Los Angeles Times Section G p 6 via Newspapers com Hill Jim December 31 2000 The Chanticleer Saga Part 2 Jim Hill Media Retrieved March 30 2015 Hill Jim December 31 2000 The Chanticleer Saga Part 3 Jim Hill Media Retrieved March 30 2015 Solomon Charles 1995 The Disney That Never Was The Stories and Art of Five Decades of Unproduced Animation Hyperion Books p 87 ISBN 978 0 786 86037 1 Barrier Michael 2008 The Animated Man A Life of Walt Disney University of California Press p 274 ISBN 978 0 520 25619 4 Beck Jerry 2005 The Animated Movie Guide Chicago Review Press p 272 ISBN 978 1 556 52591 9 Retrieved March 30 2015 Canemaker John 1999 Paper Dreams The Art And Artists Of Disney Storyboards Disney Editions p 184 ISBN 978 0 786 86307 5 Seldom Re Peeted The Bill Peet Interview Hogan s Alley Interview Interviewed by John Province May 10 2012 Retrieved December 28 2019 a b Peet Bill 1989 Bill Peet An Autobiography Houghton Mifflin Harcourt pp 168 71 ISBN 978 0 395 68982 0 Korkis Jim November 8 2017 Floyd Norman Remembers The Sword in the Stone Part Two MousePlanet Disney Putting 6 Million Behind Yule Campaign Billboard Vol 98 no 32 August 9 1986 pp 1 84 Retrieved April 15 2020 Zad Martie September 27 1989 Bambi Released in Video Woods The Washington Post Retrieved April 15 2020 McCullagh Jim May 18 1991 Robin To Perk Up Midsummer Nights PDF Billboard p 78 Retrieved April 15 2020 The Sword in the Stone Disney Gold Collection Disney go com Archived from the original on March 30 2001 Retrieved January 18 2022 Amazon com The Sword in the Stone 45th Anniversary Special Edition Norman Alden Sebastian Cabot Junius Matthews The Mello Men Alan Napier Rickie Sorenson Karl Swenson Martha Wentworth Barbara Jo Allen Vera Vague Wolfgang Reitherman Movies amp TV Amazon June 17 2008 Retrieved March 30 2015 Amazon com The Sword in the Stone 50th Anniversary Edition Amazon com August 6 2013 Retrieved March 30 2015 Brown Kenneth August 1 2013 The Sword in the Stone Blu ray Review Blu ray com Blu ray com Inc Retrieved February 28 2021 Jane Ian August 6 2013 Sword in the Stone The DVD Talk Retrieved February 28 2021 Salmons Tim September 3 2013 Sword in the Stone The 50th Anniversary Edition The Digital Bits Retrieved February 28 2021 Peck Aaron August 19 2013 The Sword In The Stone 50th Anniversary Edition High Def Digest Retrieved February 28 2021 Big Rental Pictures of 1964 Variety January 6 1965 p 39 via Internet Archive Big Rental Films of 1973 Variety January 19 1974 p 60 The Sword in the Stone Re issue Box Office Mojo Retrieved February 5 2018 a b Sinyard Neil 1988 The Best of Disney Portland House pp 102 105 ISBN 0 517 65346 X Arneel Gene October 2 1963 Film Reviews The Sword in the Stone Variety p 6 Retrieved February 5 2018 via Internet Archive Crowther Bosley December 26 1963 Screen Eight New Movies Arrive for the Holidays The New York Times Retrieved February 5 2018 Scheuer Philip K December 25 1963 Sword in the Stone Lively Cartoon Feature Los Angeles Times Part V p 15 via Newspapers com The Sword in the Stone 1963 Rotten Tomatoes Fandango Retrieved October 5 2021 Minow Nell The Sword in the Stone Movie Review Common Sense Media Retrieved May 27 2012 The 36th Academy Awards 1964 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Retrieved May 15 2016 AFI s 10 Top 10 Nominees PDF Archived from the original PDF on July 16 2011 Retrieved August 19 2016 Wells John 2015 American Comic Book Chronicles 1960 64 TwoMorrows Publishing p 192 ISBN 978 1605490458 First is in S 65051 according to the Inducks Samson Hex I N D U C K S coa inducks org Square November 15 2002 Kingdom Hearts PlayStation 2 Square Electronic Arts Square December 22 2005 Kingdom Hearts II PlayStation 2 Square Electronic Arts Update 9 Beauty and the Beast Livestream YouTube March 3 2017 Kit Borys July 20 2015 Sword in the Stone Live Action Remake in the Works With Game of Thrones Writer Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved July 20 2015 Kroll Justin October 15 2021 Love and Monsters Director Michael Matthews Boards Disney s Merlin Deadline Retrieved 2022 07 26 External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to The Sword in the Stone film Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Sword in the Stone 1963 film Official website The Sword in the Stone at IMDb The Sword in the Stone at the TCM Movie Database The Sword in the Stone at AllMovie The Sword in the Stone at Box Office Mojo The Sword in the Stone at Rotten Tomatoes Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Sword in the Stone 1963 film amp oldid 1149146780 Voice cast, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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