Hieroglyph Gardiner Unicode Description Transliteration Phonetic Notes A Man and his occupations 𓀀 seated man I .j ), man (z )male , man , typical masculine role , son , courtier (masculine) Commonly placed behind a name to indicate named person is male 𓀁 man with hand to mouth eat (wnm )drink (zwr )speak , think , recount (sḏd )refrain from speech, be(come) silent (gr )love (mrj ) Activities involving the mouth, head, or ideas 𓀂 man sitting on heel sit, besiege, dwell (ḥmsj ) 𓀃 seated man with hands raised offer , beseech (dwꜣ )hide, conceal (jmn ) 𓀄 crouching man hiding behind wall Determinative for jmn , to hide, to conceal, secret, mysterious; also hidden person or thing, concealed, secret, mysterious (verb, noun, adjective) 𓀅 seated man hiding behind wall 𓀆 seated man under vase from which water flows Possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc. 𓀇 seated man reaching for libation stone, under vase from which water flows 𓀈 seated man reaching down, under vase from which water flows 𓀉 fatigued man to be tired or weak (wrḏ ) 𓀊 man performing hnw -rite rejoice , celebrate , to be jubilant (hnw ) Possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory', etc. 𓀋 man steadying basket on head work , toil (kꜣt )load (verb or noun) , burden (ꜣdp )carry or haul (fꜣj ) 1a. ꜣtp, ꜣṯp 1a. to load, to be laden, master of the load; equals Coptic language , ⲱⲧⲡ ; (minor use for ꜣtp , ꜣṯp );fꜣ dnj , the "bearer-of-the-basket", see: Greek Kanephoros ;kꜣt , kꜣwtj 𓀌 seated man holding oar 𓀍 seated man holding scepter of authority and shepherd's crook 𓀎 soldier with bow and quiver soldier , company/unit of soldiers (mnfyt ), army/expedition (mšꜥ ) 𓀏 man with arms tied behind his back Possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor', 'prisoner' 𓀐 falling man with blood streaming from his head The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike. The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult.
𓀑 man whose head is hit with an axe 𓀒 man falling ḫr (ḫ + r) biliteral ḫ voiceless velar fricative
[x] in Old Egyptian uniliteral signs transliteration
𓀓 man bowing down to bend or bow oneself (ksj ) ks A. Determinative for ks , ksj , & ks , to bow, to do homage, to submit;ḫꜣb , (and thematic words of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary, hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.) 𓀔 child sitting with hand to mouth young , child (šrj )orphan (nmḥ ) nnj, triliteral A17, depicted with bare head, indicates the figure as a 'lower' class than A17A 𓀕 child sitting with arms hanging down Noble/Aristocratic Supplement for A3 and A17 sitting , sitting youth The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17 𓀖 child wearing red crown 𓀗 bent man leaning on staff old , to be fragile (jꜥw )elder (smsw )bigger (wr )to lean (rhn )to hit (ḥwj ) jk biliteral Perhaps also wise and sage 𓀘 man leaning on forked staff 𓀙 man holding staff with handkerchief Civil Servant (sr )Courtier (smr )High Official strike (ḥwj ) 𓀚 statue of man with staff and scepter of authority 𓀛 king with staff and mace with round head monarch , lord , ruler (jty ) 𓀜 man striking with both hands to hit or strike (ḥwj )power , strength teach lesson or instruct (sbꜣ )call (njs )be happy (ḥꜥj ) 𓀝 man striking, with left arm hanging behind back to hit or strike (ḥwj ) possibly 'attack' Most likely synonymous with A24 𓀞 man with one arm pointing forward 𓀟 hastening man ḏn (ḏ + n) biliteral Original Wiki English translation: sound sign for, only in "through" ( jn) Possibly this means to transition
𓀠 man with hands raised on either side to be happy or in high spirits (qꜣj )mourn (ḥꜣj ) to be high , to exalt 𓀡 man upside down headlong or head over heels (sḫd ) 𓀢 man with hands raised in front offer , praise , laud , respect , entreat , beseech 𓀣 man with hands raised behind him The connotation is unclear 𓀤 man dancing with arms to the back dance (ḫbj )cheer , rejoice (hy-hnw )be happy Ideogram or det. for ḫbj , to dance; also det. for jb , jbw ; jbꜣw , jbꜣ , for dance, dancer, etc. 𓀥 man dancing with arms to the front 𓀦 man with stick and bundle on shoulder to herd, (mnjw )journey , tramp (ḫwsj )shepherd (mnjw )wander ,hike ,traveler , (ḫwsj )construction , (qb ) 𓀧 man pounding in a mortar Man grinding (etc.); to grind in a mortar, to build, to construct, etc. 𓀨 man building wall Man constructing: a "Mason "; Ideogram or det. for qd , "to construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-Wall) 𓀩 man kneading into vessel 𓀪 man in vessel 𓀫 man holding necks of two emblematic animals with panther heads 𓀬 man on two giraffes 𓀭 seated god Ptah Month (mnṯw ) divine/heavenly I j ),(jnk )me , myself (wj )God 𓀮 seated god with sceptre 𓀯 king with uraeus king (nsw )majesty (ḥm ) (royal)I j ) (jnk )me , myself (wj ) 𓀰 king with uraeus and flagellum king (nsw )majesty (ḥm )(royal)I j ) (jnk )me , myself (wj ) 𓀱 king with uraeus and flagellum 𓀲 king wearing white crown 𓀳 king wearing white crown with sceptre 𓀴 king wearing white crown with flagellum King of Upper Egypt (nsw )Osiris (wsjr ) 𓀵 king wearing red crown 𓀶 king wearing red crown with sceptre 𓀷 king wearing red crown with flagellum King of Lower Egypt (bjtj ) 𓀸 shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle, holding stick shepherd (mnjw )guard (sꜣw ) 𓀹 beardless man seated and holding knife 𓀺 seated Syrian holding stick 𓀻 noble on chair courtier (smr )entrepreneur as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task'I j ) (jnk )me , myself (wj ) 𓀼 noble on chair with flagellum to be of noble blood (špsj )entrepreneur of noble blood as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task',undertake a task (špsj )one who does things 𓀽 noble squatting with flagellum to be of noble blood (špsj )entrepreneur of noble blood [3] špsj ) 𓀾 standing mummy Form, likeness, image, (double)Tutankhamun : Form-Living-(of)-Amun 𓀿 lying mummy 𓁀 mummy on bed lie down (sḏr )spend the night /overnight , corpse display (ḥꜣt ) Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at home', 'spent the night in a hotel', 'slept over at (random person's name)'s house', etc. 𓁁 seated man holding stick 𓁂 man holding loaf on mat 𓁃 man applying hoe to ground 𓁄 man threatening with stick 𓁅 man sowing seeds 𓁆 man looking over his shoulder 𓁇 Asiatic 𓁈 king on throne holding staff 𓁉 man sitting on heels holding forward cup 𓁊 man wearing tunic with fringes and holding mace 𓁋 man holding sistrum 𓁌 dwarf 𓁍 man holding up knife 𓁎 seated man with raised right arm and left arm hanging down 𓁏 seated man with raised arms Resembles D28 two arms upraised , the Ka arms B Woman and her occupations 𓁐 seated woman woman (zt )goddess (nṯrt )daughter (zꜣt )widow (hꜣrt )singer (šmꜥyt )(feminine) I (.j ) Commonly placed behind a name to indicate named person is female 𓁑 pregnant woman to be pregnant (bkꜣ )conceive (jwr ) 𓁒 woman giving birth 𓁓 combination of woman giving birth and three skins tied together 𓁔 woman suckling child to nurse , to nurture , to care for (rnn )wet nurse (noun def. 1) (mnꜥt ) 𓁕 woman suckling child (simplified) 𓁖 woman on chair with child on lap 𓁗 queen wearing diadem and holding flower 𓁘 woman holding lotus flower 𓁙 woman holding sistrum C Anthropomorphic deities 𓁚 god with sun-disk and uraeus rꜣ 𓁛 god with falcon head and sun-disk holding ankh Variant of C1 god with sun-disk and uraeus 𓁜 god with falcon head and sun-disk 𓁝 C2A reversed 𓁞 C2 reversed 𓁟 god with ibis head 𓁠 god with ram head Det. or Ideo. ẖnmw "Khnum" 𓁡 god with ram head holding ankh Variant of C4 god with ram head 𓁢 god with jackal head 𓁣 god with Seth-animal head 𓁤 ithyphallic god with two plumes, uplifted arm and flagellum 𓁥 goddess with horned sun-disk 𓁦 goddess with feather Goddess Maat 𓁧 goddess with feather holding ankh 𓁨 god with arms supporting the sky and palm branch on head many ,million ,God Hah (ḥḥ ) Million, manyHeh (god) 𓁩 god with two plumes and scepter See Amun 𓁪 C12 reversed 𓁫 god with two plumes and scimitar 𓁬 C14 reversed 𓁭 god wearing red crown with ankh 𓁮 god with falcon head and two plumes Det. and Ideo Mntw "Montu." 𓁯 squatting god Det. and Ideo. tꜣ-ṯnnii "Tatjenen." 𓁰 mummy-shaped god Det. and Ideo. Ptḥ "Ptah." 𓁱 mummy-shaped god in shrine Variant of C19 mummy-shaped god 𓁲 Bes 𓁳 god with falcon head and moon 𓁴 goddess with feline head and sun with uraeus 𓁵 god wearing red crown with scepter D Parts of the human body 𓁶 head head (tp ) (ḏꜣḏꜣ )back of head (hꜣ )behind (hꜣ )neglect , to leave behind (mkḥꜣ )forehead (dhnt )appoint (dhn ) 1. Ideogram for tp , "head"; other uses related to actions of the head; (example "the tp of the rebels", 'the "chief" of the rebels')tp , see archaic dagger Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads-(decapitated)) Proto-Sinaitic Resh and its descendants 𓁷 face face on, around , over , for ḥr 1. Bil. hr -(ḥr)Ideogram for 'face'preposition for "on, upon", etc.; additional preposition constructs; 4. (see also: Nose, sometimes used for the face) 𓁸 hair hair (šnj )skin (jnm )color (jwn )nature , mourn (jꜣkb )empty , barely , loss of hair (wš ) 𓁹 eye eye (jrt )make (mꜣ )see (mꜣꜣ )watch , to be watchful , to be awake (rs )to be blind (šp ) jr, ḏr (ḏ+r) biliteral (mꜣ ) (m + ꜣ) the biliteral in "lion" (mꜣj )
Osiris Proto-Sinaitic Ayin and its descendants 𓁺 eye touched up with paint eye (jrt )view (dgi )to be blind (šp ) 𓁻 eye with painted upper lid eye (jrt )view (dgi )to be blind (šp ) 𓁼 eye with painted lower lid eye make-up / eye paint (msdmt )decorate , adorn , to be beautiful (ꜥn )view (prt )see (mꜣꜣ ) (seldom, rarely used) 𓁽 eye enclosed in sandy tract 𓁾 eye with painted lower lid enclosed in sandy tract 𓁿 eye with flowing tears 𓂀 Eye of Horus Eye of Horus 𓂁 left part of the eye of Horus abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain 𓂂 pupil Determinative for pupil (ḏfḏ) abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain 𓂃 eyebrow abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure grain smd Abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure grain; in 2-fold execution (Determinative):, eyebrow (jnḥ) (two brows above one another) 𓂄 right part of eye of Horus abbreviation for 1/16 Heqat-measure grain 𓂅 diagonal marking of eye of Horus abbreviation for 1/32 Heqat-measure grain 𓂆 vertical marking of eye of Horus abbreviation for 1/64 Heqat-measure grain 𓂇 diagonal and vertical markings of eye of Horus determinative Smell (sn)Ideogram for ear (msḏr) 𓂈 ear Sound sign for ḫnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fnḏ), be happy (ršw), be (sfn) face, front (ḫnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently 𓂉 nose, eye and cheek Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, šrt; det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose ; det. for "face", (ẖnt) , (and the phoneme for face) 𓂊 nose, eye and cheek (cursive) nose (fnḏ ),smell (sn ),be happy (ršw ),be (sfn )face, front (ḫnt ),mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn ),disobediently ḫnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fnḏ), smell (sn), be happy (ršw), be (sfn) face, front (ḫnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (bṯn), disobediently
𓂋 mouth r To turn in the other direction. Sound sign for r Ideogram for mouth. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant "r " Proto-Sinaitic Pe and its descendants
𓂌 mouth with two strokes 𓂍 mouth with three strokes ideogram for 3/4 (*ḫmt-rꜥw) 𓂎 upper lip with teeth ideogram for lip (spt), edge 𓂏 lips The two lips 𓂐 liquid issuing from lips spit (psg ), to spit, to vomit (bšj ),
blood (snf ) 𓂑 small breast to suckle (snq )breast (mnḏ )wet nurse (mnꜥt ) 𓂒 large breast to suckle (snq )breast (mnḏ )wet nurse (mnꜥt ) 𓂓 two arms upraised close the Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ ) kꜣ bil. ) 𓂔 combination of hieroglyphs D28 and R12 the (divine) Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ) 𓂕 two arms upraised with tail The god Nehebkau (nḥb-kꜣw) 𓂖 arms embracing club 𓂗 two arms uppraised and club 𓂘 arms embracing into the arms, comprise (jnq)embrace (ḥpt)open arms (pgꜣ) 𓂙 arms rowing to row (ẖnj )to fight (ꜥḥꜣ ) ẖn biliteral 𓂚 arms ꜥḥꜣ Ideogram for ꜥḥꜣ, "combat"; (fight, contest, struggle )-(noun or verb) 𓂛 arms with shield and mace 𓂜 arms in gesture of negation not (n , nn )that which is not (jwtj )do not know (ḫm )shrine (ḫm )forget (smḫ ) n 𓂝 forearm (palm upwards) ꜥ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin Proto-Sinaitic Yodh and its descendants 𓂞 forearm with bread cone sound sign for ḏ (only in ḏdw busiris), mj (rarely), m (especially in: see (mk)) to give given 𓂟 forearm with rounded loaf to give (jmj )to present (ḥnk ) mj, m 𓂠 forearm with bowl Determinative in ḥnk , "to make an offering", also: gift, offering, etc. (see also: List of portraiture offerings with Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs ) 𓂡 forearm with stick strongly (nḫt )to strike (ḥwj )to examine (ḫꜣj )abbreviation for power 𓂢 forearm with palm down and bent upper arm arm (gbꜣ), shoulder (rmn), to the left (jꜣbj), sing (ḥsj), actions with arm: bend (ḥms), movement: stop (grḥ), deny (nj) protect (ḫwj) lead (ḫrp) nj (rarely) 𓂣 forearm with palm down and straight upper arm mḥ 𓂤 forearm with flail ḫwj 1. Ideogram for ḫwj , "to protect" 𓂥 arm with sekhem scepter 𓂦 arm with wand to be holy , to segregate ḏsr 𓂧 hand 'red', in Egyptian hieroglyphs for word constructsProto-Sinaitic Kaph and its descendants 𓂨 liquid falling from hand "to cense", "to pour out a libation"; as the noun, "incense", "incense offering", "dew" notes= For the noun, Coptic language ⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉ -, (Egyptian jd , jdj , jdt ), for dew , mist, vapour, rain-storm, moisture, exudation (under spelling of Egyp. lang. iad . 𓂩 hand with palm up 𓂪 hand without thumb 𓂫 hand holding egg 𓂬 fist 𓂭 one finger finger (ḏbꜥ )abbreviation for 10,000 (ḏbꜥ ) 𓂮 two fingers 𓂯 three fingers 𓂰 four fingers 𓂱 five fingers 𓂲 six fingers 𓂳 seven fingers 𓂴 eight fingers 𓂵 nine fingers 𓂶 five fingers (row) 𓂷 one finger (horizontal) finger nail (ꜥnt )Activities with finger: measure (ḫꜣj ), take (ṯꜣj ), go (jw , šm ) dqr 𓂸 phallus mt OS vendors.[4] 𓂹 phallus with folded cloth Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[4] 𓂺 phallus with emission in before (m bꜣḥ), phallus (ḥnn), urinate (wsš), seed (mtwt), man (ṯꜣy), husband (hj) OS vendors.[4] 𓂻 legs walking approach (tkn) enterprise (nmtt), do not move, stop Injure leg (rd), thigh (mnt) 𓂼 hieratic legs walking 𓂽 legs walking backwards 𓂾 leg Ideo. , det. for rd , "leg"; Det. "to tread"pds , wꜥrt , sbq 𓂿 leg with knife 𓃀 foot b 𓃁 foot and forearm 𓃂 foot under vase from which water flows wꜥb 𓃃 three toes oriented leftward 𓃄 three toes oriented rightward 𓃅 two toes oriented leftward 𓃆 hand with palm down 𓃇 lock of hair 𓃈 arm with reed pen 𓃉 one dot 𓃊 two dots 𓃋 three dots 𓃌 four dots 𓃍 five dots 𓃎 six dots 𓃏 seven dots 𓃐 eight dots 𓃑 nine dots E Mammals 𓃒 bull kꜣ 𓃓 bull charging kꜣ-kḫt 𓃔 calf bḥs 𓃕 sacred cow ḥsꜣt 𓃖 cow suckling calf ꜣms 𓃗 horse ssmt jbr 𓃘 donkey 𓃙 kid jb 1. Phoneme ib for 'young goat'Determinative for words of 'young farm animals'F34 for ib ) 𓃚 kid jumping 𓃛 newborn hartebeest jw Determinative , for newborn animals , etc. 𓃜 mature bovine lying down 𓃝 ram bꜣ ẖnmw 𓃞 ram bꜣ ẖnmw 𓃟 pig rrj 𓃠 cat mjw Determinative for cat, as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu 𓃡 dog jw ṯsm 𓃢 lying canine jnpw ḥrj-sštꜣ 𓃣 lying canine on shrine jnpw ḥrj-sštꜣ 𓃤 lying canine on shrine with flagellum 𓃥 jackal sꜣb 𓃦 jackal looking back 𓃧 wolf on standard wpj-wꜣwt 𓃨 wolf on standard with mace wpj-wꜣwt 𓃩 Set-animal stẖ, stš, swti ẖnnw Set (mythology) 𓃪 Set-animal on basket 𓃫 lying Set-animal nšnj 𓃬 lion mꜣj Ideogram for standing lion, mꜣi 𓃭 lying lion rw, later r, l 𓃮 panther ꜣby 𓃯 hippopotamus db 𓃰 elephant ꜣbw 1. Determinative in ꜣbw , elephant (ultimate source of English word ivory ); phonetic ꜣb Ptolemaic Kingdom , new use of dnhr 𓃱 giraffe mmj sr 𓃲 oryx mꜣ-ḥḏ Gazelle (Gḥs-t, a Gazelle-Goddess) 𓃳 oryx with irrigation system 𓃴 gazelle gḥs 𓃵 ibex njꜣw 𓃶 goat with collar sꜥḥ 𓃷 baboon jꜥn, ky, qnd 𓃸 monkey gjf 𓃹 hare wn 𓃺 hare (low) 𓃻 baboon 𓃼 baboon with receptacle and basket 𓃽 long-horned bull F Parts of mammals 𓃾 ox head kꜣ Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Aleph and its descendants 𓃿 bovine head alone is fnḏ (nose) but is also determinative for sn (kiss, smell). Interchangeable with D19 𓄀 charging ox head ḏnd 𓄁 hippopotamus head ꜣt 𓄂 forepart of lion ḥꜣt 𓄃 hartebeest head šsꜣ 𓄄 forepart of hartebeest šsꜣ 𓄅 ram head šfyt 𓄆 forepart of ram šfyt 𓄇 leopard head pḥty Determinative or abbreviation for pḥty , "strength" 𓄈 head and neck of animal ḫḫ 𓄉 head and neck of animal ḫḫ 𓄊 head and neck of animal wsr 𓄋 horns wp, jp "Open", the New Year 𓄌 horns 𓄍 horns with palm branch wpt-rnpt (see: Renpet ) 𓄎 horns with palm branch and sun wpt-rnpt 𓄏 horn ꜥb 𓄐 horn and vase from which water flows ꜥbw 𓄑 tusk bḥ, ḥw 𓄒 lower jaw-bone of ox ꜥrt 𓄓 tongue ns 1. Egyp. bil. ns . 𓄔 ear of bovine msḏr, ḏrḏ, sḏm 𓄕 hieratic ear of bovine 𓄖 hind-quarters of lion pḥ 1. Ideas of 'physical force', and 'strength, (from the legs of the hindparts);Biliteral pḥ ; 𓄗 foreleg of ox ḫpš 1. ḫpš, khepesh 𓄘 F23 reversed ḫpš 𓄙 leg of wḥm 1. Meanings of: "repeat, repetition" Tril. for wḥm Ideogram for "bovine leg"to repeat , narrate, recount, tell a story, tell a dream) 𓄚 skin of goat ẖn 𓄛 skin of cow with bent tail dḥr, pnw 𓄜 skin of cow with straight tail ꜣb 𓄝 cow's skin pierced by arrow sṯ Piercing raysubn , (sun-with-rays) 𓄞 water- šd 1. Determinative for šdw, "belly"; phon. for šdV22 whip ) 𓄟 three skins tied together ms Bil. ms , "born", "born-of"; example, Pharaoh Ahmose , "Moon-Born" Kamose , "Spirit-Born" 𓄠 three skins tied together 𓄡 animal's belly ẖ 𓄢 tail sd 1. Determinative for sd , "tail"; then phon. , sd Sed festival , 'Festival of the Tail') 𓄣 heart jb Ideogram or det. for ib E8 young goat , for ib ) 𓄤 heart and nfr Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr , (beauty), or "perfect"Proto-Sinaitic Teth and its descendants 𓄥 lung and windpipe smꜣ Egyptian "lung", sma -(smꜣ); used for union , (as in the "Two Lands" , "Upper and Lower Egypt )-(Lower Egypt=the Nile Delta ); Ideogram or det. for "unite", "join" 𓄦 backbone and ribs and spinal cord jꜣt Wounds, slaughter, carnage 𓄧 backbone and ribs 𓄨 backbone and ribs jꜣt 𓄩 backbone and ribs and spinal cord 𓄪 backbone and spinal cord jmꜣḫ 𓄫 backbone and spinal cords ꜣw To be long, length, to extend Extent of Happiness -(for Egypt-Land), , (on reliefs Welfare of the Nation 𓄬 vertebrae psḏ 𓄭 rib spr 𓄮 ribs spḥt 𓄯 bone with meat jsw 1. Phoneme , jsw -"Reward" .Determinative for thigh bone, jwꜥ -"Heir", Inheritance, Ancestry , (phonetic jw . Also, tibia, swt 𓄰 uterus jdt 𓄱 uterus 𓄲 intestine pẖr, dbn Egyptian language, wḏb ; from dikeworks, to turn round, to change the direction, (crop rows) 𓄳 intestine pẖr, dbn 𓄴 intestine pẖr, dbn 𓄵 intestine pẖr, dbn 𓄶 intestine pẖr, dbn 𓄷 intestine pẖr, dbn 𓄸 combination of F46 and S29 spẖr to write , to engrave 𓄹 piece of flesh ꜣs, ws 𓄺 three pieces of flesh horizontally 𓄻 three pieces of flesh vertically 𓄼 F51 reversed 𓄽 excrement ḥs Determinative in hs -(ḥs), "excrement" 𓄾 divine rod with ram head G Birds 𓄿 Egyptian vulture ꜣ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef 𓅀 two Egyptian vultures ꜣꜣ 𓅁 combination of Egyptian vulture and sickle mꜣ 𓅂 buzzard tjw Tril. tjw 𓅃 falcon Horus ; about 200 Horus-god names; an example: Horus-the-Child, Greek language -equivalent, Harpokrates ; Egyptian, ḥrw-pꜣ-ẖrd, 𓅄 combination of falcon and flaggellum Id. ḥrw 𓅅 falcon on basket 𓅆 falcon on standard Various words related to the divine nswt or ny-sw.t 𓅇 falcon in boat 𓅈 falcon in boat 𓅉 falcon on collar of beads Id. ḥr-nbw/bjk-nbw 𓅊 falcon with sun on head skr 𓅋 falcon in Sokar barque 𓅌 image of falcon 𓅍 image of falcon on standard 𓅎 combination of image of falcon and flagellum 𓅏 image of falcon with two plumes Id. ḥrw nḫnj 𓅐 vulture mwt det. for mwt "mother" 𓅑 combination of vulture and flagellum Id. mwt 𓅒 vulture and cobra each on a basket Id. nbtj See Two Ladies 𓅓 owl m 𓅔 two owls mm 𓅕 combination of owl and forearm with conical loaf m, mj 𓅖 combination of owl and forearm m, mj 𓅗 combination of owl and mouth 𓅘 guinea-fowl nḥ , Id. nḥ 1. Egyp. bil. nḥ , for the bird; phon. for nḥ ;Egyptian language nḥ-t , nḥḥ-t , oil, unguent, equivalent of Coptic language , "ⲛⲉϩ";nḥḥ , eternity, or ever and ever, (see ḥḥ ), Coptic "ⲉⲛⲉϩ" 𓅙 hoopoe ḏb 𓅚 lapwing Id. rḫyt 𓅛 lapwing with twisted wings Id. rḫyt 𓅜 northern bald ibis ꜣḫ Bil. ꜣḫ , for the 'divine'; also the ideogram 𓅝 sacred Ibis on standard Id. ḏḥwtj God Thoth , the god of scribes 𓅞 sacred Ibis 𓅟 flamingo dšr 𓅠 glossy ibis gm to find , or to discover 𓅡 saddle-billed stork bꜣ 𓅢 three saddle-billed storks Id. bꜣw Divine souls, souls of gods 𓅣 heron 1. the heron-like Bennu Determinative for bnw , the "Phoenix -bird"Akkadian , Semitic word similarities: Akkadian : banuA , to create, build, generate; and banuB , to be good, beautiful.[5] 𓅤 heron on perch Id. bꜥḥj 𓅥 cattle egret 𓅦 ostrich 𓅧 cormorant ꜥq 𓅨 swallow wr bil. wr 𓅩 swallow (low) 𓅪 sparrow Various words related to the idea of small or bad 𓅫 sparrow (low) 𓅬 white-fronted goose zꜣ, sꜣ, sꜣ-tbil. ) 1. "son of", "daughter of", sa , sa-t 𓅭 pintail zt 𓅮 pintail flying pꜣ Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ , to fly; phoneme for pꜣ 𓅯 pintail alighting pꜣ 𓅰 widgeon to fatten (wšꜣ ), Food (ḏfꜣw ) Id. wšꜣ 𓅱 quail chick w , Id. w 1. Unil. w , or u coil (hieroglyph) , Gardiner Z7 , , used also for the plural at word endings 𓅲 combination of quail chick and flat loaf 𓅳 two quail chicks ww 𓅴 combination of quail chick and forearm wꜥ 𓅵 combination of quail chick and forearm with conical loaf 𓅶 combination of quail chick and sickle mꜣw 𓅷 duckling ṯꜣ Bil. ṯꜣ, for 'baby bird', duckling; Ideogram for 'young bird'vizier is the "ṯꜣty") 𓅸 three ducklings in nest Id. sš 𓅹 three ducklings in pool Id. sš 𓅺 two plovers Id. rḫtj 𓅻 bird pecking at fish 𓅼 goose picking up grain 𓅽 human-headed bird with bowl with smoke Id. bꜣ Ba 𓅾 plucked bird to wring (birds' necks) (wšn ) snḏ 1. Determinative for wšn , Egyptian: "twist the neck (of a bird)"Phonetically sn(tj) , (snṯ)Trussed-goose Palette ) H Parts of birds 𓅿 head of pintail bird (in ringing of bird's neck wšn ) mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd , "bird" 𓆀 head of crested bird mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. Phoneme for pq H2a (head of duck (one type))
(cloth apparel covering etc )
𓆁 head of spoonbill pꜣq 𓆂 head of vulture nr, rmṯ in "people" 𓆃 wing Wing 𓆄 feather feather (šwt), Maat (mꜣꜥt), šw God Shu Maat 𓆅 hieratic feather 𓆆 claw šꜣ (only in country šꜣt) 𓆇 egg det. for feminine in goddess names, wives, etc.; det. in swḥt , 'egg' I Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc. 𓆈 gecko 1. "multitudes", (=the populace, etc.)Det. or ideo. in ꜥšꜣ "lizard"; also the tril. 𓆉 turtle Turtle 𓆊 crocodile 𓆋 crocodile Ideogram of det. for sbk , (Sobek ); (see also Crocodile) 𓆌 crocodile with curved tail 𓆍 image of crocodile 𓆎 crocodile scales 𓆏 frog Determinative , frog; (See also (frog)-Goddess Heket , her 'emblem'); noun words for 'frog': ꜥbḫn , qrr 𓆐 tadpole 100,000 𓆑 horned viper 1. Uniliteral f 𓆒 horned viper crawling out of enclosure 𓆓 cobra to speak Proto-Sinaitic Nun and its descendants 𓆔 cobra with feather 𓆕 two cobras 𓆖 combination of cobra, flat loaf and sandy tract 𓆗 erect cobra Uraeus ; Determinative for jꜥrt "uraeus", and also in goddess names 𓆘 erect cobra on basket 𓆙 snake 𓆚 snake K Fishes and parts of fishes 𓆛 tilapia jnt, jnbil. )-jn Egyptian biliteral sign jn ; det. for "Tilapia", jnt ; phoneme for jn ; the common fish shape for reliefs & art; also for the fish cosmetic palettes 𓆜 barbel bw 𓆝 mullet or ꜥḏ only in "country commissioner (ꜥḏ-mr)" 𓆞 elephant-snout fish ẖꜣ 1. Phonetic value ẖꜣ , from name, ideogram ẖjt Bil. for ẖꜣ 𓆟 Petrocephalus bane bs 𓆠 fish scale 𓆡 puffer Nile pufferfish, annoying (špt) 𓆢 catfish L Invertebrata and lesser animals 𓆣 dung beetle dung beetle, become, emerge ḫpr See: Scarab (artifact) Khepri 𓆤 bee for bjt (only in "king of lower Egypt" (bjt)) This hieroglyphic shows the very important hieroglyphic for bee, that stands also for honey. It is found very often on pharaonic naming-inscriptions-(as the combined term: Nesu-bity), because this hieroglyphic is a symbol for Lower Egypt together with the sedge, the symbol that stands for Upper Egypt , showing the domination of the Pharaohs over Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. See also nswt-bjt
𓆥 combination of bee, sedge and two flat loafs 𓆦 fly 𓆧 locust Grasshopper (snḥmn), locust 𓆨 centipede 𓆩 shell ḫꜣ (rarely) 𓆪 L6 reversed 𓆫 scorpion Selkis , scorpion goddess (srqt) Modified for religious reasons 𓆬 M Trees and plants 𓆭 tree 𓆮 combination of tree and branch 𓆯 combination of tree and horned viper 𓆰 plant ḥn-(from ḥnj) 1. Determinative for various plants or flowers phonemes for "cane", and "canes", ḥn -(from ḥnj), js -(from jsw). Rosetta Stone , line R12, The people shall wear garlands on their heads, shall be made festal... 𓆱 branch ḫt 1. Bil. ḫtIdeo. or det. for wood, tree ; 3. linear measure, (=100 cubits) 𓆲 combination of owl and branch 𓆳 palm branch 𓆴 combination of palm branch and flat loaf 𓆵 combination of palm branch and mouth 𓆶 combination of palm branch and stool 𓆷 pool with lotus flowers 1. Ideogram & Phoneme for šꜣ , "flooded country"Ideogram for aḫt , Season of the Inundation 𓆸 lotus flower A. Ideogram or det. in sšn , lotus flower;Greek language 'souson';det. for snšn , for lily, lotus 𓆹 lotus bud with straight stem 𓆺 lotus bud with winding stem 𓆻 flower on long twisted stalk An offering, gift; make a gift; see wḏb 𓆼 one lotus plant Ideogram for ḫꜣ , a part of the lotus; phonetically used for ḫꜣ ; in Egyptian mathematics , 1000 : (see also ksj , bow, bend, do homage, etc. , for ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b ) 𓆽 two lotus plants 𓆾 three lotus plants 𓆿 four lotus plants 𓇀 five lotus plants 𓇁 six lotus plants 𓇂 seven lotus plants 𓇃 eight lotus plants 𓇄 nine lotus plants 𓇅 papyrus stem Tril. wꜣḏ 𓇆 combination of papyrus and cobra 𓇇 clump of papyrus with buds 𓇈 combination of clump of papyrus with buds and village 𓇉 clump of papyrus Symbol of Lower Egypt 𓇊 combination of clump of papyrus and village 𓇋 reed Alphabetic uniliteral vowel j 𓇌 two reeds 𓇍 combination of reed and legs walking Combined sound-sign, determinative for j(+j) ; come, to come, coming, etc. 𓇎 heaped conical cakes between reed and club 𓇏 field of reeds 𓇐 reeds with root 𓇑 rush Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Tsade and its descendants 𓇒 two rushes proximal demonstrative "this, that" 𓇓 sedge See nswt-bjt 𓇔 combination of sedge and mouth Alternate version of M25 𓇖. South 𓇕 lily 𓇖 combination of flowering sedge and mouth Upper Egypt ; also, the South 𓇗 flowering Flowering rush; also Gardiner nos. M25, M27, M28, 𓇘 combination of flowering sedge and forearm 𓇙 combination of flowering sedge and hobble 𓇚 three lilies on village 𓇛 seed-pod 1. Ideogram for types of tree nḏm , and "sweet", nḏm ;Egyptian triliteral sign for nḏm "date" 𓇜 root Ideogram or det. for bnr , sweet, date; for Egyptian language bnrjt , sweetness, a favor, anything sweet, pleasant or nice; for bnryty , the 'confectioner' 𓇝 rhizome 𓇞 tree in vase 𓇟 rhizome 𓇠 3 grains horizontally 𓇡 3 grains vertically 𓇢 3 grains in triangular arrangement 𓇣 ear of emmer 𓇤 stack Determinative in 1. ꜥḥꜥ-ꜥḥꜥw , for "stack-(of grain)"; (or other determiners for: food, provisions, stores, heaps of grain, wealth, riches, abundance);(kh)ty , 'heap of grain', where (kh)tyt , is "barn floor", or "place where grain is stored for sale" 𓇥 bundle of flax 1-ḏrbil. )-ḏr 1. Bil. & phoneme for ḏr ;Determinative for dmꜣ , to tie together, to bind, to gather together, to collect 𓇦 bundle of flax 𓇧 wide bundle of flax 𓇨 basket of fruit or grain 1. ḏrbil. ) 1. see "Bundle of Flax";bil. ḏr ;Determinative ; 3B. for the Decree of Canopus , used once, line 18, for Egyptian language rd , (to grow, to flourish, to spring up, to spread out) as a replacement for the "Garland"-(3-Plants-Bundle), "...., and the great processional festival of the Goddess Bast , because the time for the in-gathering of all the crops, and the inundation of the Nile (River) taketh place therein. ...." [6] 𓇩 bundle of reeds 𓇪 bundle of reeds 𓇫 piece of wood 𓇬 flower 𓇭 vine on trellis 𓇮 thorn Determinative for spd , "readiness", sharp, pointed, etc.; det. for srt , "thorn" Also means "giving" N Sky, earth, water 𓇯 sky Sky, (or heaven), and often used as God/Pharaoh XXXX, Lord of Sky/Heaven , hieroglyph block : 𓇰 sky with sceptre Night, darkness 𓇱 sky with sceptre Night, darkness 𓇲 sky with rain 𓇳 sun Ra/Re (Every pharaoh's prenomen has 'Re' in it, the name of the sun god, sometimes written 'Ra') 𓇴 sun with uraeus Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Shin (letter) and its descendants 𓇵 combination of sun and butcher's block 𓇶 sunshine 𓇷 moon with lower half obscured used for the Ennead (nine gods) and New moon festival 𓇸 moon with lower section obscured 𓇹 crescent moon 1. Det. "moon"; 2. Ideogram , jꜥḥ , 'moon'; 3. items of the 'month', (time period); see ploughing, laborer ("planting"), Gardiner T24 , (also jꜥḥ ) 𓇺 crescent moon 𓇻 combination of crescent moon and star 𓇼 star Ideogram or det. for sba -(sbꜣ), "star"; phonetic for dua -(dwꜣ)(dua); (see Duat ) 𓇽 star in circle Otherworld, the Duat 𓇾 land with grains Biliteral tꜣ "land", "country", etc. 𓇿 land Variant of N16 𓈀 sandy tract 𓈁 combination of sandy tract and ripple of water 𓈂 combination of roll of bread and bolt 𓈃 two sandy tracts In ḥrw tꜣš(w) tꜣwj "Horus who joins the two lands" 𓈄 tongue of land 𓈅 short tongue of land 𓈆 broad tongue of land 𓈇 irrigation canal 𓈈 irrigation canal system 𓈉 three hills part of ḫꜣst , for "hill country" or "foreign land". Det. for a place. 𓈊 three hills (low) 𓈋 two hills Bil. ḏw , for "mountain"; ideogram and phoneme for "mountain" 𓈌 sun over mountain Ideogram for ꜣḫt, "horizon"; (see Akhenaten 's townsite, Akhetaten ) 𓈍 rays of sun over hill Bil. ḫꜥ ; sun-rising (hieroglyph) 𓈎 slope of hill q 𓈏 mound of earth 𓈐 road with shrubs 𓈑 lump of clay 𓈒 grain 𓈓 three grains 𓈔 ingot of metal 𓈕 ingot of metal 𓈖 ripple of water n (including as a preposition to, for, towards; of ) Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Mem and its descendants 𓈗 three ripples of water mw 𓈘 canal mr Beloved of XX ); det. water; (see also for mr , Chisel) 𓈙 pool Uniliteral š, a pool 𓈚 pool 𓈛 deep pool 𓈜 pool with water 1. block of stone , (or brick, etc.)Ideogram or det. in inr for "stone", "block", etc.Det. in types of building stones or types of mineralsdbt -(ḏbt), "brick"; 4B. dby-t -plinth, pedestal 𓈝 pool Pool with walking legs 𓈞 well with ripple of water Phonemes for ḥmt , biꜣ ; A "basin", but commonly used for 'wife', or 'woman' 𓈟 well with line of water NL Lower nile Lower Nile 𓈠 1st Nome of Lower Egypt (NL001), Inebu-Hedj 𓈡 2nd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL002) 𓈢 3rd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL003) 𓈣 4th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL004) 𓈤 5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005) 𓈥 5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005A) 𓈦 6th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL006), Khaset 𓈧 7th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL007) 𓈨 8th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL008) 𓈩 9th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL009) 𓈪 10th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL010) 𓈫 11th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL011) 𓈬 12th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL012) 𓈭 13th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL013), Heq-At 𓈮 14th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL014) 𓈯 15th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL015) 𓈰 16th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL016) 𓈱 17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017) 𓈲 17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017A) 𓈳 18th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL018) 𓈴 19th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL019) 𓈵 20th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL020) NU Upper nile Upper Nile 𓈶 1st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU001), Ta-Seti 𓈷 2nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU002), Wetjes-Hor 𓈸 3rd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU003), Nekhen (nome) 𓈹 4th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU004) 𓈺 5th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU005), Herui 𓈻 6th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU006), Iqer 𓈼 7th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU007) 𓈽 8th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU008), Ta-wer 𓈾 9th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU009) 𓈿 10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010), Wadjet 𓉀 10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010A), Wadjet 𓉁 11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011) 𓉂 11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011A) 𓉃 12th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU012) 𓉄 13th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU013) 𓉅 14th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU014) 𓉆 15th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU015), Wenet 𓉇 16th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU016), Ma-hedj 𓉈 17th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU017) 𓉉 18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018) 𓉊 18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018A) 𓉋 19th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU019) 𓉌 20th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU020) 𓉍 21st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU021) 𓉎 22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022) 𓉏 22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022A) O Buildings, parts of buildings, etc. 𓉐 house bil. pr ; used extensively in "placenames" -(home of God XXX); placenames for a Pharaoh, etc.Ideogram , house, estate; 2. bil. pr ; 3. Determinative for 'building', 'location'. Proto-Sinaitic Bet and its descendants. 𓉑 combination of house and ankh 𓉒 combination of house and mace with round head 𓉓 combination of house, oar, tall loaf and beer jug 𓉔 shelter 1. first alphabetic h ; 2. Egyptian uniliteral sign h ; 3. see second uniliteral h , the wick (hieroglyph) , Gardiner V28 , 𓉕 winding wall from upper-left corner 𓉖 winding wall from lower-left corner 𓉗 enclosure 1. Ideogram for hwt -(ḥut), palace, temple, tomb; see also: palace, ꜥḥ Proto-Sinaitic Heth and its descendants 𓉘 opening of ḥwt -enclosure 𓉙 opening of ḥwt-enclosure 𓉚 opening of ḥwt-enclosure 𓉛 closing of ḥwt-enclosure 𓉜 closing of ḥwt-enclosure 𓉝 closing of ḥwt-enclosure 𓉞 combination of enclosure and flat loaf 𓉟 combination of enclosure, flat loaf and wooden column 𓉠 combination of enclosure, flat loaf and basket 𓉡 combination of enclosure and falcon 𓉢 combination of enclosure and ankh 𓉣 combination of enclosure and bee 𓉤 combination of shrine in profile and face 𓉥 palace 1. Ideogram , ꜥḥ "palace"; see also: palace, temple, tomb, ḥwt 𓉦 combination of palace and forearm 𓉧 battlemented enclosure 𓉨 part of battlemented enclosure 𓉩 enclosure with cup and flat loaf 𓉪 gateway with serpents 𓉫 open gateway with serpents 𓉬 shrine in profile 𓉭 shrine with fence 𓉮 shrine 𓉯 shrine 𓉰 shrine 𓉱 façade of shrine 𓉲 booth with pole 𓉳 double platform 𓉴 pyramid 𓉵 pedestal of sun temple 𓉶 obelisk Ideogram or det. for tḫn , obelisk 𓉷 obelisk and pedestal of sun temple 𓉸 stela 1. Ideogram or det. for wḏ , a stele ; det. for ꜥḥꜥw, station (of a procession) , "stele"; used also for 'memorial slab', boundary stone , landmark . 2. NOTE: there are other listed, (or Non-listed) hieroglyphs for boundary steles: 3. Similar spelling for wḏ : uses a stone block as det. and hand : ud 𓉹 hall of columns 𓉺 column 𓉻 horizontal wooden column ꜥꜣ 'Great' 𓉼 vertical wooden column 𓉽 support 𓉾 four supports 𓉿 door ꜥꜣ 1. Egyptian language, ꜥꜣ, equivalent to .Determinative , 'open' Proto-Sinaitic Dalet and its descendants. 𓊀 gateway 𓊁 façade of palace 𓊂 closing of srḫ -enclosure 𓊃 door bolt Unil. s , (the horizontal s); the vertical s is Gardiner [{#S29 𓊄 combination of bolt and legs alone translates to "go!", can also be used in zbj , "perish". 𓊅 wall 1. Ideogram or det. for jnb , "wall";det. for related words) 𓊆 opening of oval fortified wall enclosure 𓊇 closing of oval fortified wall enclosure 𓊈 opening of square fortified wall enclosure 𓊉 closure of square fortified wall enclosure 𓊊 falling wall 𓊋 corner of wall 𓊌 stone 𓊍 stair single A determinative 𓊎 double stairway 1. Determinative for qꜣ -(constructs): high ground, hill, high place;jꜣr , to climb 𓊏 fence šsp tril. šsp 𓊐 low fence 𓊑 emblem of Min 1. Ideogram or det. for jꜣt , for "post", "office", "position", etc.fetish of the "Temple of Min " 𓊒 domed building 𓊓 domed building 𓊔 enclosed mound 𓊕 enclosed mound Time; see also "threshing floor", Gardiner O50 𓊖 village 𓊗 threshing floor Biliteral sp ; (equal to Egyptian: "time"); see also "time", Gardiner O48 𓊘 hieratic threshing floor 𓊙 O50A reversed 𓊚 pile of grain šnwt Ideo. or det. , šnwt , "granary" P Ships and parts of ships 𓊛 boat ship, boat (dpt), sail, go downstream 𓊜 boat upside down 𓊝 ship under sail 𓊞 sacred barque sacred barque (wiꜣ or wrtA) 𓊟 sacred barque without steering oar 𓊠 boat with net Abbreviation for fisherman (wḥꜥ) 𓊡 sail sail (ṯꜣwt) (ḥtꜣw), sailor (nfw), wind (ṯꜣw), north wind (mḥyt) 𓊢 mast ꜥḥꜥ Triliteral ꜥḥꜥ , "to erect" 𓊣 combination of mast and forearm ꜥḥꜥw Combination of P6 and D36 𓊤 oar 1. Determinative for wsr, "oar";Tril. phonogram , ḫrw 𓊥 combination of oar and horned viper Combination of P8 and I9 𓊦 rudder Determinative , ḥmw, for "rudder" and related words 𓊧 mooring 1. Determinative in mnit , the "mooring post", or related words Q Domestic and funerary furniture 𓊨 seat st, js, ḥtm Ideogram for st , seat, throne, place; and phonogram st ; see is-t , for major use of Place of XXXX , etc. 𓊩 carrying *ws in Osiris (wsjr) Ideogram for ꜣsir , the God Osiris 𓊪 stool support (p), stool, stool made out of reed (originally the stool's Mat) A common usage is for the name of god Ptah -(p,t,h) 𓊫 headrest A. Determinative for wrs' , the "headrest";Egyptian lang
list, egyptian, hieroglyphs, this, article, contains, special, characters, without, proper, rendering, support, question, marks, boxes, other, symbols, total, number, distinct, egyptian, hieroglyphs, increased, over, time, from, several, hundred, middle, kingd. This article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols The total number of distinct Egyptian hieroglyphs increased over time from several hundred in the Middle Kingdom to several thousand during the Ptolemaic Kingdom In 1928 1929 Alan Gardiner published an overview of hieroglyphs Gardiner s sign list the basic modern standard It describes 763 signs in 26 categories A Z roughly Georg Moller compiled more extensive lists organized by historical epoch published posthumously in 1927 and 1936 In Unicode the block Egyptian Hieroglyphs 2009 includes 1071 signs organization based on Gardiner s list As of 2016 there is a proposal by Michael Everson to extend the Unicode standard to comprise Moller s list 1 Contents 1 Subsets 2 Letter classification by Gardiner 3 List of hieroglyphs 4 In Unicode 5 Articles on individual hieroglyphs 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksSubsets EditNotable subsets of hieroglyphs 2 Determinatives Uniliteral signs Biliteral signs Triliteral signs Egyptian numeralsLetter classification by Gardiner EditEach entry links to the list below vteGardiner s sign list letter classificationLetter Description Category individual hieroglyph articles A Man and his occupations Category Egyptian hieroglyphs man and his occupations 4 B Woman and her occupations Category Egyptian hieroglyphs woman and her occupations 0 C Anthropomorphic deities Category Egyptian hieroglyphs anthropomorphic deities 0 D Parts of the human body Category Egyptian hieroglyphs parts of the human body 13 E Mammals Category Egyptian hieroglyphs mammals 8 F Parts of mammals Category Egyptian hieroglyphs parts of mammals 7 G Birds Category Egyptian hieroglyphs birds 7 H Parts of birds Category Egyptian hieroglyphs parts of birds 1 I Amphibious animals reptiles etc Category Egyptian hieroglyphs amphibious animals reptiles etc 4 K Fishes and parts of fishes Category Egyptian hieroglyphs fishes and parts of fishes 0 L Invertebrata and lesser animals Category Egyptian hieroglyphs invertebrates and lesser animals 3 M Trees and plants Category Egyptian hieroglyphs trees and plants 6 N Sky earth water Category Egyptian hieroglyphs sky earth water 16 NU Upper nile Category Egyptian hieroglyphs by category 27 NL Lower nile Category Egyptian hieroglyphs by category 27 O Buildings parts of buildings etc Category Egyptian hieroglyphs buildings and parts of buildings etc 12 P Ships and parts of ships Category Egyptian hieroglyphs ships and parts of ships 2 Q Domestic and funerary furniture Category Egyptian hieroglyphs domestic and funerary furniture 2 R Temple furniture and sacred emblems Category Egyptian hieroglyphs temple furniture and emblems 7 S Crowns dress staves etc Category Egyptian hieroglyphs crowns dress staves 14 T Warfare hunting butchery Category Egyptian hieroglyphs warfare hunting butchery 4 U Agriculture crafts and professions Category Egyptian hieroglyphs agriculture crafts and professions 5 V Rope fibre baskets bags etc Category Egyptian hieroglyphs rope fiber baskets bags 11 W Vessels of stone and earthenware Category Egyptian hieroglyphs vessels of stone and earthenware 4 X Loaves and cakes Category Egyptian hieroglyphs loaves and cakes 3 Y Writings games music Category Egyptian hieroglyphs writings games music 4 Z Strokes signs derived from Hieratic geometrical features Category Egyptian hieroglyphs strokes signs derived from Hieratic geometrical features 0 Aa Unclassified signs Category Egyptian hieroglyphs unclassified 6 List of hieroglyphs EditvteList of Egyptian hieroglyphsHieroglyph GardinerUnicode Description Transliteration Phonetic Notes A Man and his occupations𓀀 A1U 13000 seated man I masculine j man z male man typical masculine role son courtier masculine Commonly placed behind a name to indicate named person is male𓀁 A2U 13001 man with hand to mouth eat wnm drink zwr speak think recount sḏd refrain from speech be come silent gr love mrj Activities involving the mouth head or ideas𓀂 A3U 13002 man sitting on heel sit besiege dwell ḥmsj 𓀃 A4U 13003 seated man with hands raised offer beseech dwꜣ hide conceal jmn 𓀄 A5U 13004 crouching man hiding behind wall hide jmn Determinative for jmn to hide to conceal secret mysterious also hidden person or thing concealed secret mysterious verb noun adjective 𓀅 A5AU 13005 seated man hiding behind wall as above 𓀆 A6U 13006 seated man under vase from which water flows to be clean Possibly refers to all aspects of clean dependent on context i e cleanliness to cleanse purify etc 𓀇 A6AU 13007 seated man reaching for libation stone under vase from which water flows𓀈 A6BU 13008 seated man reaching down under vase from which water flows𓀉 A7U 13009 fatigued man to be tired or weak wrḏ 𓀊 A8U 1300A man performing hnw rite rejoice celebrate to be jubilant hnw Possibly also joyful celebratory etc 𓀋 A9U 1300B man steadying basket on head work toil kꜣt load verb or noun burden ꜣdp carry or haul fꜣj 1a ꜣtp ꜣṯp1b fꜣ fꜣj2 kꜣt 1a to load to be laden master of the load equals Coptic language ⲱⲧⲡ minor use for ꜣtp ꜣṯp 1b to carry to bear additional constructs for carrier bearer supporter and types thereof for fꜣ dnj the bearer of the basket see Greek Kanephoros 2 for kꜣt kꜣwtj𓀌 A10U 1300C seated man holding oar to saw sqdw 𓀍 A11U 1300D seated man holding scepter of authority and shepherd s crook friend ḫnms 𓀎 A12U 1300E soldier with bow and quiver soldier company unit of soldiers mnfyt army expedition msꜥ 𓀏 A13U 1300F man with arms tied behind his back enemy ḫfty rebel sbj Possibly also criminal traitor prisoner 𓀐 A14U 13010 falling man with blood streaming from his head die mwt enemy ḫfty The wound is either self inflicted or from a weapon strike The A14 figure could be a youth or child being depicted without clothing while A14A would be an adult 𓀑 A14AU 13011 man whose head is hit with an axe𓀒 A15U 13012 man falling trap ḫr ḫr ḫ r biliteral ḫ voiceless velar fricative x in Old Egyptian uniliteral signs transliteration𓀓 A16U 13013 man bowing down to bend or bow oneself ksj ks and ks ksj A Determinative for ks ksj amp ks to bow to do homage to submit B same for ḫꜣb and thematic words of ḫꜣ ꜣ b star amp luminary hippopotamus lamp amp light etc 𓀔 A17U 13014 child sitting with hand to mouth young child srj orphan nmḥ nnj triliteral A17 depicted with bare head indicates the figure as a lower class than A17A𓀕 A17AU 13015 child sitting with arms hanging down Noble Aristocratic Supplement for A3 and A17 sitting sitting youth The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a higher class than A17𓀖 A18U 13016 child wearing red crown Child King𓀗 A19U 13017 bent man leaning on staff old to be fragile jꜥw elder smsw bigger wr to lean rhn to hit ḥwj jk biliteral Perhaps also wise and sage𓀘 A20U 13018 man leaning on forked staff elder smsw 𓀙 A21U 13019 man holding staff with handkerchief Civil Servant sr Courtier smr High Officialstrike ḥwj 𓀚 A22U 1301A statue of man with staff and scepter of authority statue ḥnṯ twt 𓀛 A23U 1301B king with staff and mace with round head monarch lord ruler jty 𓀜 A24U 1301C man striking with both hands to hit or strike ḥwj power strengthteach lesson or instruct sbꜣ call njs be happy ḥꜥj 𓀝 A25U 1301D man striking with left arm hanging behind back to hit or strike ḥwj possibly attack Most likely synonymous with A24𓀞 A26U 1301E man with one arm pointing forward servant to call𓀟 A27U 1301F hastening man ḏn ḏ n biliteral Original Wiki English translation sound sign for only in through jn Possibly this means to transition𓀠 A28U 13020 man with hands raised on either side to be happy or in high spirits qꜣj mourn ḥꜣj to be high to exalt𓀡 A29U 13021 man upside down headlong or head over heels sḫd 𓀢 A30U 13022 man with hands raised in front offer praise laud respect entreat beseech𓀣 A31U 13023 man with hands raised behind him to turn away The connotation is unclear𓀤 A32U 13024 man dancing with arms to the back dance ḫbj cheer rejoice hy hnw be happy Ideogram or det for ḫbj to dance also det for jb jbw jbꜣw jbꜣ for dance dancer etc 𓀥 A32AU 13025 man dancing with arms to the front𓀦 A33U 13026 man with stick and bundle on shoulder to herd mnjw journey tramp ḫwsj shepherd mnjw wander hike traveler ḫwsj construction qb 𓀧 A34U 13027 man pounding in a mortar to stomp Man grinding etc to grind in a mortar to build to construct etc 𓀨 A35U 13028 man building wall to build qd Man constructing a Mason Ideogram or det for qd to construct see Wall Collapsing Wall 𓀩 A36U 13029 man kneading into vessel brewer ꜥftj 𓀪 A37U 1302A man in vessel brewer ꜥftj 𓀫 A38U 1302B man holding necks of two emblematic animals with panther heads Cusae qjs 𓀬 A39U 1302C man on two giraffes Cusae qjs 𓀭 A40U 1302D seated god PtahMonth mnṯw divine heavenly I j jnk me myself wj God𓀮 A40AU 1302E seated god with sceptre𓀯 A41U 1302F king with uraeus king nsw majesty ḥm royal I j jnk me myself wj 𓀰 A42U 13030 king with uraeus and flagellum king nsw majesty ḥm royal I j jnk me myself wj 𓀱 A42AU 13031 king with uraeus and flagellum𓀲 A43U 13032 king wearing white crown King of Upper Egypt nsw Osiris wsjr 𓀳 A43AU 13033 king wearing white crown with sceptre𓀴 A44U 13034 king wearing white crown with flagellum King of Upper Egypt nsw Osiris wsjr 𓀵 A45U 13035 king wearing red crown King of Lower Egypt bjtj 𓀶 A45AU 13036 king wearing red crown with sceptre𓀷 A46U 13037 king wearing red crown with flagellum King of Lower Egypt bjtj 𓀸 A47U 13038 shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle holding stick shepherd mnjw guard sꜣw 𓀹 A48U 13039 beardless man seated and holding knife belonging to jrj 𓀺 A49U 1303A seated Syrian holding stick foreigner Asian ꜥꜣmw 𓀻 A50U 1303B noble on chair courtier smr entrepreneur as in one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task I j jnk me myself wj 𓀼 A51U 1303C noble on chair with flagellum to be of noble blood spsj entrepreneur of noble blood as in one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task undertake a task spsj one who does things𓀽 A52U 1303D noble squatting with flagellum to be of noble blood spsj entrepreneur of noble blood 3 as in one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task spsj 𓀾 A53U 1303E standing mummy twt Form likeness image double Tutankhamun Form Living of Amun𓀿 A54U 1303F lying mummy death mnj dead𓁀 A55U 13040 mummy on bed lie down sḏr spend the night overnight corpse display ḥꜣt Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location i e spend the night at home spent the night in a hotel slept over at random person s name s house etc 𓁁 A56U 13041 seated man holding stick𓁂 A57U 13042 man holding loaf on mat𓁃 A58U 13043 man applying hoe to ground𓁄 A59U 13044 man threatening with stick to take away withhold𓁅 A60U 13045 man sowing seeds𓁆 A61U 13046 man looking over his shoulder𓁇 A62U 13047 Asiatic𓁈 A63U 13048 king on throne holding staff𓁉 A64U 13049 man sitting on heels holding forward cup𓁊 A65U 1304A man wearing tunic with fringes and holding mace𓁋 A66U 1304B man holding sistrum𓁌 A67U 1304C dwarf𓁍 A68U 1304D man holding up knife𓁎 A69U 1304E seated man with raised right arm and left arm hanging down𓁏 A70U 1304F seated man with raised arms Resembles D28 two arms upraised the Ka arms B Woman and her occupations𓁐 B1U 13050 seated woman woman zt goddess nṯrt daughter zꜣt widow hꜣrt singer smꜥyt feminine I j Commonly placed behind a name to indicate named person is female𓁑 B2U 13051 pregnant woman to be pregnant bkꜣ conceive jwr 𓁒 B3U 13052 woman giving birth to give birth msj 𓁓 B4U 13053 combination of woman giving birth and three skins tied together to give birth msj 𓁔 B5U 13054 woman suckling child to nurse to nurture to care for rnn wet nurse noun def 1 mnꜥt 𓁕 B5AU 13055 woman suckling child simplified 𓁖 B6U 13056 woman on chair with child on lap to rear𓁗 B7U 13057 queen wearing diadem and holding flower𓁘 B8U 13058 woman holding lotus flower𓁙 B9U 13059 woman holding sistrum C Anthropomorphic deities𓁚 C1U 1305A god with sun disk and uraeus Re sun god rꜣ𓁛 C2U 1305B god with falcon head and sun disk holding ankh Re sun god Variant of C1 god with sun disk and uraeus𓁜 C2AU 1305C god with falcon head and sun disk𓁝 C2BU 1305D C2A reversed𓁞 C2CU 1305E C2 reversed𓁟 C3U 1305F god with ibis head God Thoth ḏḥwty 𓁠 C4U 13060 god with ram head God Chnum ẖnmw Det or Ideo ẖnmw Khnum 𓁡 C5U 13061 god with ram head holding ankh God Chnum ẖnmw Variant of C4 god with ram head𓁢 C6U 13062 god with jackal head God Anubis jnpw God Upuaut wp wꜣwt 𓁣 C7U 13063 god with Seth animal head God Seth𓁤 C8U 13064 ithyphallic god with two plumes uplifted arm and flagellum God Min mnw 𓁥 C9U 13065 goddess with horned sun disk Goddess Hathor ḥwt 𓁦 C10U 13066 goddess with feather Goddess Maat mꜣꜥt Goddess Maat𓁧 C10AU 13067 goddess with feather holding ankh𓁨 C11U 13068 god with arms supporting the sky and palm branch on head many million God Hah ḥḥ Million manyHeh god 𓁩 C12U 13069 god with two plumes and scepter God Amun jmn See Amun𓁪 C13U 1306A C12 reversed𓁫 C14U 1306B god with two plumes and scimitar𓁬 C15U 1306C C14 reversed𓁭 C16U 1306D god wearing red crown with ankh𓁮 C17U 1306E god with falcon head and two plumes God Menthu mntjw Det and Ideo Mntw Montu 𓁯 C18U 1306F squatting god God Tatenen tꜣ ṯnn Det and Ideo tꜣ ṯnnii Tatjenen 𓁰 C19U 13070 mummy shaped god God Ptah ptḥ Det and Ideo Ptḥ Ptah 𓁱 C20U 13071 mummy shaped god in shrine God Ptah ptḥ Variant of C19 mummy shaped god𓁲 C21U 13072 Bes𓁳 C22U 13073 god with falcon head and moon𓁴 C23U 13074 goddess with feline head and sun with uraeus𓁵 C24U 13075 god wearing red crown with scepter D Parts of the human body𓁶 D1U 13076 head head tp ḏꜣḏꜣ back of head hꜣ behind hꜣ neglect to leave behind mkḥꜣ forehead dhnt appoint dhn 1 Ideogram for tp head other uses related to actions of the head example the tp of the rebels the chief of the rebels 2 also for tp see archaic dagger3 Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads decapitated Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Resh and its descendants𓁷 D2U 13077 face faceon around over for ḥr 1 Bil hr ḥr 2 Ideogram for face 3 A major preposition for on upon etc additional preposition constructs 4 see also Nose sometimes used for the face 𓁸 D3U 13078 hair hair snj skin jnm color jwn nature mourn jꜣkb empty barely loss of hair ws 𓁹 D4U 13079 eye eye jrt make mꜣ see mꜣꜣ watch to be watchful to be awake rs to be blind sp jr ḏr ḏ r biliteral mꜣ m ꜣ the biliteral in lion mꜣj Osiris Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Ayin and its descendants𓁺 D5U 1307A eye touched up with paint eye jrt view dgi to be blind sp 𓁻 D6U 1307B eye with painted upper lid eye jrt view dgi to be blind sp 𓁼 D7U 1307C eye with painted lower lid eye make up eye paint msdmt decorate adorn to be beautiful ꜥn view prt see mꜣꜣ seldom rarely used 𓁽 D8U 1307D eye enclosed in sandy tract in𓁾 D8AU 1307E eye with painted lower lid enclosed in sandy tract𓁿 D9U 1307F eye with flowing tears𓂀 D10U 13080 Eye of Horus udjat eye wḏꜣt Eye of Horus𓂁 D11U 13081 left part of the eye of Horus abbreviation for Heqat measure grain𓂂 D12U 13082 pupil Determinative for pupil ḏfḏ abbreviation for Heqat measure grain𓂃 D13U 13083 eyebrow abbreviation for 1 8 Heqat measure grain smd Abbreviation for 1 8 Heqat measure grain in 2 fold execution Determinative eyebrow jnḥ two brows above one another 𓂄 D14U 13084 right part of eye of Horus abbreviation for 1 16 Heqat measure grain𓂅 D15U 13085 diagonal marking of eye of Horus abbreviation for 1 32 Heqat measure grain𓂆 D16U 13086 vertical marking of eye of Horus abbreviation for 1 64 Heqat measure grain𓂇 D17U 13087 diagonal and vertical markings of eye of Horus determinative Smell sn Ideogram for ear msḏr 𓂈 D18U 13088 ear to listen sḏm Sound sign for ḫnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose fnḏ be happy rsw be sfn face front ḫnt mild itself wiedersetzten btjn disobediently𓂉 D19U 13089 nose eye and cheek fnḏ fndsrtẖnt Ideogram or det for the nose fnḏ fnd srt det for words relating to smell joy and the nose det for face ẖnt and the phoneme for face 𓂊 D20U 1308A nose eye and cheek cursive nose fnḏ smell sn be happy rsw be sfn face front ḫnt mild itself wiedersetzten btjn disobediently ḫnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose fnḏ smell sn be happy rsw be sfn face front ḫnt mild itself wiedersetzten bṯn disobediently𓂋 D21U 1308B mouth rrpẖr r To turn in the other direction Sound sign for r Ideogram for mouth This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen ABC to the reproduction of the consonant r Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Pe and its descendants𓂌 D22U 1308C mouth with two strokes ideogram for 2 3 rꜣwj 𓂍 D23U 1308D mouth with three strokes ideogram for 3 4 ḫmt rꜥw 𓂎 D24U 1308E upper lip with teeth ideogram for lip spt edge𓂏 D25U 1308F lips both lips sptj The two lips𓂐 D26U 13090 liquid issuing from lips spit psg to spit to vomit bsj blood snf 𓂑 D27U 13091 small breast to suckle snq breast mnḏ wet nurse mnꜥt 𓂒 D27AU 13092 large breast to suckle snq breast mnḏ wet nurse mnꜥt 𓂓 D28U 13093 two arms upraised closethe Ka life spirit kꜣ kꜣ bil 𓂔 D29U 13094 combination of hieroglyphs D28 and R12 the divine Ka life spirit kꜣ 𓂕 D30U 13095 two arms upraised with tail The god Nehebkau nḥb kꜣw 𓂖 D31U 13096 arms embracing club mortuary priest ḥm kꜣ 𓂗 D31AU 13097 two arms uppraised and club𓂘 D32U 13098 arms embracing into the arms comprise jnq embrace ḥpt open arms pgꜣ 𓂙 D33U 13099 arms rowing to row ẖnj to fight ꜥḥꜣ ẖn biliteral𓂚 D34U 1309A armswith shieldand battle axe ꜥḥꜣ Ideogram for ꜥḥꜣ combat fight contest struggle noun or verb 𓂛 D34AU 1309B arms with shield and mace𓂜 D35U 1309C arms in gesture of negation not n nn that which is not jwtj do not know ḫm shrine ḫm forget smḫ n𓂝 D36U 1309D forearm palm upwards ꜥ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Yodh and its descendants𓂞 D37U 1309E forearm with bread cone give jmj give rḏj ḏj sound sign for ḏ only in ḏdw busiris mj rarely m especially in see mk to give or given𓂟 D38U 1309F forearm with rounded loaf to give jmj to present ḥnk mj m𓂠 D39U 130A0 forearm with bowl ḥnk Determinative in ḥnk to make an offering also gift offering etc see also List of portraiture offerings with Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs 𓂡 D40U 130A1 forearm with stick strongly nḫt to strike ḥwj to examine ḫꜣj abbreviation for power𓂢 D41U 130A2 forearm with palm down and bent upper arm arm gbꜣ shoulder rmn to the left jꜣbj sing ḥsj actions with arm bend ḥms movement stop grḥ deny nj protect ḫwj lead ḫrp nj rarely 𓂣 D42U 130A3 forearm with palm down and straight upper arm yard make mḥ𓂤 D43U 130A4 forearm with flail ḫwj 1 Ideogram for ḫwj to protect 𓂥 D44U 130A5 arm with sekhem scepter𓂦 D45U 130A6 arm with wand ḏsr tril to be holy to segregateSee ḏsr𓂧 D46U 130A7 hand hand ḏrt red in Egyptian hieroglyphs for word constructsLikely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Kaph and its descendants𓂨 D46AU 130A8 liquid falling from hand to cense to pour out a libation as the noun incense incense offering dew notes For the noun Coptic language ⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉ Egyptian jd jdj jdt for dew mist vapour rain storm moisture exudation under spelling of Egyp lang iad 𓂩 D47U 130A9 hand with palm up hand ḏrt 𓂪 D48U 130AA hand without thumb hand width ssp 𓂫 D48AU 130AB hand holding egg𓂬 D49U 130AC fist grasp ꜣmm 𓂭 D50U 130AD one finger finger ḏbꜥ abbreviation for 10 000 ḏbꜥ 𓂮 D50AU 130AE two fingers𓂯 D50BU 130AF three fingers𓂰 D50CU 130B0 four fingers𓂱 D50DU 130B1 five fingers𓂲 D50EU 130B2 six fingers𓂳 D50FU 130B3 seven fingers𓂴 D50GU 130B4 eight fingers𓂵 D50HU 130B5 nine fingers𓂶 D50IU 130B6 five fingers row 𓂷 D51U 130B7 one finger horizontal finger nail ꜥnt Activities with finger measure ḫꜣj take ṯꜣj go jw sm dqr𓂸 D52U 130B8 phallus phallus ḥnn mt Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors 4 𓂹 D52AU 130B9 phallus with folded cloth Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors 4 𓂺 D53U 130BA phallus with emission in before m bꜣḥ phallus ḥnn urinate wss seed mtwt man ṯꜣy husband hj Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors 4 𓂻 D54U 130BB legs walking approach tkn enterprise nmtt do not move stop Injure leg rd thigh mnt 𓂼 D54AU 130BC hieratic legs walking𓂽 D55U 130BD legs walking backwards𓂾 D56U 130BE leg rd Ideo det for rd leg Det to tread Also for pds wꜥrt sbq𓂿 D57U 130BF leg with knife mutilates become jꜣtj 𓃀 D58U 130C0 foot place bw b𓃁 D59U 130C1 foot and forearm𓃂 D60U 130C2 foot under vase from which water flows be pure clean wꜥb wꜥb𓃃 D61U 130C3 three toes oriented leftward toe sꜣḥ 𓃄 D62U 130C4 three toes oriented rightward toe sꜣḥ 𓃅 D63U 130C5 two toes oriented leftward toe sꜣḥ 𓃆 D64U 130C6 hand with palm down𓃇 D65U 130C7 lock of hair𓃈 D66U 130C8 arm with reed pen𓃉 D67U 130C9 one dot𓃊 D67AU 130CA two dots𓃋 D67BU 130CB three dots𓃌 D67CU 130CC four dots𓃍 D67DU 130CD five dots𓃎 D67EU 130CE six dots𓃏 D67FU 130CF seven dots𓃐 D67GU 130D0 eight dots𓃑 D67HU 130D1 nine dots E Mammals𓃒 E1U 130D2 bull kꜣ𓃓 E2U 130D3 bull charging kꜣ kḫt𓃔 E3U 130D4 calf bḥs𓃕 E4U 130D5 sacred cow ḥsꜣt𓃖 E5U 130D6 cow suckling calf ꜣms𓃗 E6U 130D7 horse ssmt jbr𓃘 E7U 130D8 donkey𓃙 E8U 130D9 kid ib jb 1 Phoneme ib for young goat 2 Determinative for words of young farm animals 3 See also F34 for ib 𓃚 E8AU 130DA kid jumping𓃛 E9U 130DB newborn hartebeest iu jw Determinative for newborn animals etc 𓃜 E9AU 130DC mature bovine lying down𓃝 E10U 130DD ram bꜣ ẖnmw𓃞 E11U 130DE ram bꜣ ẖnmw𓃟 E12U 130DF pig rrj𓃠 E13U 130E0 cat miu mjw Determinative for cat as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu𓃡 E14U 130E1 dog jw ṯsm𓃢 E15U 130E2 lying canine jnpw ḥrj sstꜣ𓃣 E16U 130E3 lying canine on shrine jnpw ḥrj sstꜣ𓃤 E16AU 130E4 lying canine on shrine with flagellum𓃥 E17U 130E5 jackal sꜣb𓃦 E17AU 130E6 jackal looking back𓃧 E18U 130E7 wolf on standard wpj wꜣwt𓃨 E19U 130E8 wolf on standard with mace wpj wꜣwt𓃩 E20U 130E9 Set animal stẖ sts swti ẖnnw Set mythology 𓃪 E20AU 130EA Set animal on basket𓃫 E21U 130EB lying Set animal nsnj𓃬 E22U 130EC lion mꜣi mꜣj Ideogram for standing lion mꜣi𓃭 E23U 130ED lying lion rw later r l𓃮 E24U 130EE panther ꜣby𓃯 E25U 130EF hippopotamus db𓃰 E26U 130F0 elephant ꜣbwꜣbdnhr Ptolemaic ꜣbw 1 Determinative in ꜣbw elephant ultimate source of English word ivory phonetic ꜣb2 Ptolemaic Kingdom new use of dnhr𓃱 E27U 130F1 giraffe mmj sr𓃲 E28U 130F2 oryx gḥs mꜣ ḥḏ Gazelle Gḥs t a Gazelle Goddess 𓃳 E28AU 130F3 oryx with irrigation system𓃴 E29U 130F4 gazelle gḥs𓃵 E30U 130F5 ibex njꜣw𓃶 E31U 130F6 goat with collar sꜥḥ𓃷 E32U 130F7 baboon jꜥn ky qnd𓃸 E33U 130F8 monkey gjf𓃹 E34U 130F9 hare wn bil wn𓃺 E34AU 130FA hare low 𓃻 E36U 130FB baboon𓃼 E37U 130FC baboon with receptacle and basket𓃽 E38U 130FD long horned bull F Parts of mammals𓃾 F1U 130FE ox head kꜣ Possibly ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Aleph and its descendants𓃿 F1AU 130FF bovine head fnḏ alone is fnḏ nose but is also determinative for sn kiss smell Interchangeable with D19𓄀 F2U 13100 charging ox head ḏnd𓄁 F3U 13101 hippopotamus head ꜣt𓄂 F4U 13102 forepart of lion ḥꜣt𓄃 F5U 13103 hartebeest head ssꜣ𓄄 F6U 13104 forepart of hartebeest ssꜣ𓄅 F7U 13105 ram head sfyt𓄆 F8U 13106 forepart of ram sfyt𓄇 F9U 13107 leopardhead pḥty Determinative or abbreviation for pḥty strength 𓄈 F10U 13108 head and neck of animal ḫḫ𓄉 F11U 13109 head and neck of animal ḫḫ𓄊 F12U 1310A head and neck of animal wsr𓄋 F13U 1310B horns wp jp Open the New Year festival opening the year𓄌 F13AU 1310C horns𓄍 F14U 1310D horns with palm branch wpt rnpt see Renpet 𓄎 F15U 1310E horns with palm branch and sun wpt rnpt𓄏 F16U 1310F horn ꜥb𓄐 F17U 13110 horn and vase from which water flows ꜥbw𓄑 F18U 13111 tusk bḥ ḥw𓄒 F19U 13112 lower jaw bone of ox ꜥrt𓄓 F20U 13113 tongue ns 1 Egyp bil ns 2 A tongue and related words for speech B 30th the Last Day of the Month and therefore next last𓄔 F21U 13114 ear of bovine msḏr ḏrḏ sḏm𓄕 F21AU 13115 hieratic ear of bovine𓄖 F22U 13116 hind quarters of lion pḥ 1 Ideas of physical force and strength from the legs of the hindparts 2 Biliteral pḥ 3 see also forepart of lion what is foremost what excels etc 𓄗 F23U 13117 forelegof ox ḫps 1 ḫps khepesh2 the reversed hieroglyph means strength power 𓄘 F24U 13118 F23 reversed ḫps𓄙 F25U 13119 leg ofox wḥm 1 Meanings of repeat repetition 2 Tril for wḥm3 Ideogram for bovine leg 4 to repeat narrate recount tell a story tell a dream 𓄚 F26U 1311A skin of goat ẖn𓄛 F27U 1311B skin of cow with bent tail dḥr pnw𓄜 F28U 1311C skin of cow with straight tail ꜣb𓄝 F29U 1311D cow s skin pierced by arrow sṯ Piercing rayssee ubn sun with rays 𓄞 F30U 1311E water skin sd 1 Determinative for sdw belly phon for sd2 See similar shaped hieroglyph V22 whip 𓄟 F31U 1311F three skins tied together ms Bil ms born born of example Pharaoh Ahmose Moon Born Kamose Spirit Born 𓄠 F31AU 13120 three skins tied together𓄡 F32U 13121 animal s belly ẖ𓄢 F33U 13122 tail sd sd 1 Determinative for sd tail then phon sd2 See the Sed festival Festival of the Tail 𓄣 F34U 13123 heart ib jb Ideogram or det for ib heart or also ḥ3ty that also means heart See also E8 young goat for ib 𓄤 F35U 13124 heart andwindpipe nfr nfr Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr beauty or perfect Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Teth and its descendants𓄥 F36U 13125 lung and windpipe smꜣ tril smꜣ Egyptian lung sma smꜣ used for union as in the Two Lands Upper and Lower Egypt Lower Egypt the Nile Delta Ideogram or det for unite join 𓄦 F37U 13126 backbone and ribs and spinal cord sꜥt jꜣt Wounds slaughter carnage𓄧 F37AU 13127 backbone and ribs𓄨 F38U 13128 backbone and ribs jꜣt𓄩 F38AU 13129 backbone and ribs and spinal cord𓄪 F39U 1312A backbone and spinal cord jmꜣḫ𓄫 F40U 1312B backbone and spinal cords ꜣw bil ꜣw To be long length to extendPharaoh Extent of Happiness for Egypt Land on reliefs i e the Welfare of the Nation 𓄬 F41U 1312C vertebrae psḏ𓄭 F42U 1312D rib spr𓄮 F43U 1312E ribs spḥt𓄯 F44U 1312F bone with meat jswjwꜥ jwswt jsw 1 Phoneme jsw Reward 2 Determinative for thigh bone jwꜥ Heir Inheritance Ancestry phonetic jw Also tibia swt𓄰 F45U 13130 uterus vulva womb cow jdt𓄱 F45AU 13131 uterus𓄲 F46U 13132 intestine pẖr rrwḏb pẖr dbn Egyptian language wḏb from dikeworks to turn round to change the direction crop rows 𓄳 F46AU 13133 intestine pẖr dbn𓄴 F47U 13134 intestine pẖr dbn𓄵 F47AU 13135 intestine pẖr dbn𓄶 F48U 13136 intestine pẖr dbn𓄷 F49U 13137 intestine pẖr dbn𓄸 F50U 13138 combination of F46 and S29 spẖr spẖr to write to engrave𓄹 F51U 13139 piece of flesh ꜣs ws𓄺 F51AU 1313A three pieces of flesh horizontally𓄻 F51BU 1313B three pieces of flesh vertically𓄼 F51CU 1313C F51 reversed𓄽 F52U 1313D excrement ḥs ḥs Determinative in hs ḥs excrement 𓄾 F53U 1313E divine rod with ram head G Birds𓄿 G1U 1313F Egyptian vulture ꜣ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef𓅀 G2U 13140 two Egyptian vultures ꜣꜣ𓅁 G3U 13141 combination of Egyptian vulture and sickle mꜣ𓅂 G4U 13142 buzzard tjw tjw Tril tjw𓅃 G5U 13143 falcon ḥrw Horus about 200 Horus god names an example Horus the Child Greek language equivalent Harpokrates Egyptian ḥrw pꜣ ẖrd 𓅄 G6U 13144 combination of falcon and flaggellum falcon bjk Id ḥrw𓅅 G6AU 13145 falcon on basket𓅆 G7U 13146 falcon on standard Various words related to the divine nswt or ny sw t𓅇 G7AU 13147 falcon in boat𓅈 G7BU 13148 falcon in boat𓅉 G8U 13149 falcon on collar of beads Id ḥr nbw bjk nbw𓅊 G9U 1314A falcon with sun on head skr𓅋 G10U 1314B falcon in Sokar barque Sokar ḥnw bark𓅌 G11U 1314C image of falcon𓅍 G11AU 1314D image of falcon on standard𓅎 G12U 1314E combination of image of falcon and flagellum𓅏 G13U 1314F image of falcon with two plumes Sopdu Id ḥrw nḫnj𓅐 G14U 13150 vulture vulture nrt mwt det for mwt mother 𓅑 G15U 13151 combination of vulture and flagellum Mut Id mwt𓅒 G16U 13152 vulture and cobra each on a basket Id nbtj See Two Ladies𓅓 G17U 13153 owl m vertical m𓅔 G18U 13154 two owls mm𓅕 G19U 13155 combination of owl and forearm with conical loaf m mj𓅖 G20U 13156 combination of owl and forearm m mj𓅗 G20AU 13157 combination of owl and mouth𓅘 G21U 13158 guinea fowl nḥ bil nḥ Id nḥ 1 Egyp bil nḥ for the bird phon for nḥ 2 Ideas of petition supplicate beseech for Egyptian language nḥ t nḥḥ t oil unguent equivalent of Coptic language ⲛⲉϩ 3 for nḥḥ eternity or ever and ever see ḥḥ Coptic ⲉⲛⲉϩ 𓅙 G22U 13159 hoopoe ḏb𓅚 G23U 1315A lapwing rḫyt people Id rḫyt𓅛 G24U 1315B lapwing with twisted wings rḫyt people Id rḫyt𓅜 G25U 1315C northern bald ibis ꜣḫ bil ꜣḫ Bil ꜣḫ for the divine also the ideogram𓅝 G26U 1315D sacred Ibis on standard Ibis hb Id ḏḥwtj God Thoth the god of scribes𓅞 G26AU 1315E sacred Ibis𓅟 G27U 1315F flamingo flamingo dsr dsr𓅠 G28U 13160 glossy ibis gm bil gm to find or to discover𓅡 G29U 13161 saddle billed stork bꜣ bil bꜣ𓅢 G30U 13162 three saddle billed storks bꜣu Id bꜣw Divine souls souls of gods𓅣 G31U 13163 heron Heron Bennu bird bnw 1 the heron like Bennu2 Determinative for bnw the Phoenix bird 3 For Phoenix amp Harp in both cultures Egypt amp Mesopotamia one of few Akkadian Semitic word similarities Akkadian banuA to create build generate and banuB to be good beautiful 5 𓅤 G32U 13164 heron on perch to inundate bꜥḥj Id bꜥḥj𓅥 G33U 13165 cattle egret to tremble sdꜣ sdꜣdꜣ 𓅦 G34U 13166 ostrich ostrich njw 𓅧 G35U 13167 cormorant ꜥq𓅨 G36U 13168 swallow swallow mnt wr bil wr𓅩 G36AU 13169 swallow low 𓅪 G37U 1316A sparrow Various words related to the idea of small or bad𓅫 G37AU 1316B sparrow low 𓅬 G38U 1316C white fronted goose bird zꜣ sꜣ sꜣ t bil 1 son of daughter of sa sa t2 goose𓅭 G39U 1316D pintail Pintail duck zt zt𓅮 G40U 1316E pintail flying pꜣ bil pꜣ Ideogram and bil for pꜣ to fly phoneme for pꜣ𓅯 G41U 1316F pintail alighting pꜣ𓅰 G42U 13170 widgeon to fatten wsꜣ Food ḏfꜣw Id wsꜣ𓅱 G43U 13171 quail chick wu w Id w 1 Unil w or u2 Either quail chick or equivalent coil hieroglyph Gardiner Z7 used also for the plural at word endings𓅲 G43AU 13172 combination of quail chick and flat loaf𓅳 G44U 13173 two quail chicks ww𓅴 G45U 13174 combination of quail chick and forearm wꜥ𓅵 G45AU 13175 combination of quail chick and forearm with conical loaf𓅶 G46U 13176 combination of quail chick and sickle mꜣw𓅷 G47U 13177 duckling ṯꜣ bil ṯꜣ Bil ṯꜣ for baby bird duckling Ideogram for young bird The Egyptian vizier is the ṯꜣty 𓅸 G48U 13178 three ducklings in nest nest pond marsh ss Id ss𓅹 G49U 13179 three ducklings in pool nest pond marsh ss Id ss𓅺 G50U 1317A two plovers Id rḫtj𓅻 G51U 1317B bird pecking at fish to catch fish ḥꜣm ḥjm 𓅼 G52U 1317C goose picking up grain to feed snm 𓅽 G53U 1317D human headed bird with bowl with smoke Ba bꜣ personality Id bꜣ Ba𓅾 G54U 1317E plucked bird to wring birds necks wsn snḏ 1 Determinative for wsn Egyptian twist the neck of a bird 2 Phonetically sn tj snṯ 3 see Trussed goose Palette H Parts of birds𓅿 H1U 1317F head of pintail bird in ringing of bird s neck wsn mꜣꜥ wsm pq pꜣq 1 an abbreviation for ꜣpd bird 𓆀 H2U 13180 head of crested bird mꜣꜥ wsm pq pꜣq 1 Phoneme for pq2 Also as H2a head ofduck one type or cloth apparelcoveringetc 𓆁 H3U 13181 head of spoonbill pꜣq𓆂 H4U 13182 head of vulture nr rmṯ in people 𓆃 H5U 13183 wing wing ḏnḥ fly pꜣ Wing𓆄 H6U 13184 feather feather swt Maat mꜣꜥt sw God Shu goddess Maat Maat s Shu feather𓆅 H6AU 13185 hieratic feather𓆆 H7U 13186 claw sꜣ only in country sꜣt 𓆇 H8U 13187 egg son egg swḥt det for feminine in goddess names wives etc det in swḥt egg I Amphibious animals reptiles etc 𓆈 I1U 13188 gecko ꜥsꜣ tril 1 multitudes the populace etc 2 Det or ideo in ꜥsꜣ lizard also the tril 𓆉 I2U 13189 turtle st Turtle𓆊 I3U 1318A crocodile𓆋 I4U 1318B crocodileon shrine sbk Ideogram of det for sbk Sobek see also Crocodile 𓆌 I5U 1318C crocodile with curved tail𓆍 I5AU 1318D image of crocodile𓆎 I6U 1318E crocodile scales𓆏 I7U 1318F frog ḥqt ꜥbḫn and qrr Determinative frog See also frog Goddess Heket her emblem noun words for frog ꜥbḫn qrr𓆐 I8U 13190 tadpole ḥfn100 000 100 000𓆑 I9U 13191 horned viper f 1 Uniliteral f2 3rd person singular masculine suffix pronoun𓆒 I9AU 13192 horned viper crawling out of enclosure𓆓 I10U 13193 cobra ḏ to speak Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Nun and its descendants𓆔 I10AU 13194 cobra with feather𓆕 I11U 13195 two cobras𓆖 I11AU 13196 combination of cobra flat loaf and sandy tract𓆗 I12U 13197 erect cobra jꜥrt Uraeus Determinative for jꜥrt uraeus and also in goddess names𓆘 I13U 13198 erect cobra on basket𓆙 I14U 13199 snake𓆚 I15U 1319A snake K Fishes and parts of fishes𓆛 K1U 1319B tilapia Nile tilapia jnt or flathead mullet Mugil cephalus jnt jn bil jn Egyptian biliteral sign jn det for Tilapia jnt phoneme for jn the common fish shape for reliefs amp art also for the fish cosmetic palettes𓆜 K2U 1319C barbel bw𓆝 K3U 1319D mullet flathead mullet ꜥḏw or ꜥḏ only in country commissioner ꜥḏ mr 𓆞 K4U 1319E elephant snout fish Mormyrus ẖꜣt ẖꜣ 1 Phonetic value ẖꜣ from name ideogram ẖjt2 Bil for ẖꜣ𓆟 K5U 1319F Petrocephalus bane petrocephalus bane rm bs𓆠 K6U 131A0 fish scale fish scale nsmt 𓆡 K7U 131A1 puffer Nile pufferfish annoying spt 𓆢 K8U 131A2 catfish L Invertebrata and lesser animals𓆣 L1U 131A3 dung beetle dung beetle become emerge ḫpr See Scarab artifact See God Khepri𓆤 L2U 131A4 bee bee bjt for bjt only in king of lower Egypt bjt This hieroglyphic shows the very important hieroglyphic for bee that stands also for honey It is found very often on pharaonic naming inscriptions as the combined term Nesu bity because this hieroglyphic is a symbol for Lower Egypt together with the sedge the symbol that stands for Upper Egypt showing the domination of the Pharaohs over Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt See also nswt bjt𓆥 L2AU 131A5 combination of bee sedge and two flat loafs𓆦 L3U 131A6 fly fly ꜥff 𓆧 L4U 131A7 locust Grasshopper snḥmn locust𓆨 L5U 131A8 centipede centipede spꜣ 𓆩 L6U 131A9 shell ḫꜣ rarely 𓆪 L6AU 131AA L6 reversed𓆫 L7U 131AB scorpion Selkis scorpion goddess srqt Modified for religious reasons𓆬 L8U 131AC M Trees and plants𓆭 M1U 131AD tree𓆮 M1AU 131AE combination of tree and branch𓆯 M1BU 131AF combination of tree and horned viper𓆰 M2U 131B0 plant ḥn from ḥnj js from jsw 1 Determinative for various plants or flowers2 Two phonemes for cane and canes ḥn from ḥnj js from jsw 3 flower garland plant branch seed 4 Rosetta Stone line R12 The people shall wear garlands on their heads shall be made festal 𓆱 M3U 131B1 branch ḫt 1 Bil ḫt2 Ideo or det for wood tree 3 linear measure 100 cubits 𓆲 M3AU 131B2 combination of owl and branch𓆳 M4U 131B3 palm branch𓆴 M5U 131B4 combination of palm branch and flat loaf𓆵 M6U 131B5 combination of palm branch and mouth𓆶 M7U 131B6 combination of palm branch and stool𓆷 M8U 131B7 pool with lotus flowers sꜣ 1 Ideogram amp Phoneme for sꜣ flooded country 2 Ideogram for aḫt Season of the Inundation𓆸 M9U 131B8 lotus flower ssn also snsn A Ideogram or det in ssn lotus flower B Greek language souson C also det for snsn for lily lotus𓆹 M10U 131B9 lotus bud with straight stem𓆺 M10AU 131BA lotus bud with winding stem𓆻 M11U 131BB flower on long twisted stalk wtn An offering gift make a gift see wḏb𓆼 M12U 131BC one lotus plant 1000ḫꜣ Ideogram for ḫꜣ a part of the lotus phonetically used for ḫꜣ in Egyptian mathematics 1000 see also ksj bow bend do homage etc for ḫꜣ ꜣ b 𓆽 M12AU 131BD two lotus plants 2000𓆾 M12BU 131BE three lotus plants 3000𓆿 M12CU 131BF four lotus plants 4000𓇀 M12DU 131C0 five lotus plants 5000𓇁 M12EU 131C1 six lotus plants 6000𓇂 M12FU 131C2 seven lotus plants 7000𓇃 M12GU 131C3 eight lotus plants 8000𓇄 M12HU 131C4 nine lotus plants 9000𓇅 M13U 131C5 papyrusstem wꜣḏ tril Tril wꜣḏ𓇆 M14U 131C6 combination of papyrus and cobra𓇇 M15U 131C7 clump of papyrus with buds𓇈 M15AU 131C8 combination of clump of papyrus with buds and village𓇉 M16U 131C9 clump of papyrus mḥw Symbol of Lower Egypt𓇊 M16AU 131CA combination of clump of papyrus and village𓇋 M17U 131CB reed j Alphabetic uniliteral vowel j𓇌 M17AU 131CC two reeds𓇍 M18U 131CD combination of reed and legs walking jjjt Combined sound sign determinative for j j come to come coming etc 𓇎 M19U 131CE heaped conical cakes between reed and club𓇏 M20U 131CF field of reeds𓇐 M21U 131D0 reeds with root𓇑 M22U 131D1 rush Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Tsade and its descendants𓇒 M22AU 131D2 two rushes nn proximal demonstrative this that 𓇓 M23U 131D3 sedge sw See nswt bjt𓇔 M24U 131D4 combination of sedge and mouth rs Alternate version of M25 𓇖 South𓇕 M24AU 131D5 lily𓇖 M25U 131D6 combination of flowering sedge and mouth rs Upper Egypt also the South𓇗 M26U 131D7 floweringsedge smꜥ Flowering rush also Gardiner nos M25 M27 M28 𓇘 M27U 131D8 combination of flowering sedge and forearm𓇙 M28U 131D9 combination of flowering sedge and hobble𓇚 M28AU 131DA three lilies on village𓇛 M29U 131DB seed pod nḏm tril 1 Ideogram for types of tree nḏm and sweet nḏm 2 Egyptian triliteral sign for nḏm date 𓇜 M30U 131DC root bnr Ideogram or det for bnr sweet date for Egyptian language bnrjt sweetness a favor anything sweet pleasant or nice for bnryty the confectioner 𓇝 M31U 131DD rhizome𓇞 M31AU 131DE tree in vase𓇟 M32U 131DF rhizome𓇠 M33U 131E0 3 grains horizontally𓇡 M33AU 131E1 3 grains vertically𓇢 M33BU 131E2 3 grains in triangular arrangement𓇣 M34U 131E3 ear of emmer𓇤 M35U 131E4 stack of grain kh tyꜥḥꜥ ꜥḥꜥw Determinative in 1 ꜥḥꜥ ꜥḥꜥw for stack of grain or other determiners for food provisions stores heaps of grain wealth riches abundance 2 and kh ty heap of grain where kh tyt is barn floor or place where grain is stored for sale 𓇥 M36U 131E5 bundle of flax 1 ḏrmany wordconstructs2 dma bil ḏr 1 Bil amp phoneme for ḏr 2 Determinative for dmꜣ to tie together to bind to gather together to collect𓇦 M37U 131E6 bundle of flax𓇧 M38U 131E7 wide bundle of flax𓇨 M39U 131E8 basket of fruit or grain 1 ḏr2 dmꜥ to gather bil ḏr equivalent 1 see Bundle of Flax 2 interchangeable with Bundle of Flax bil ḏr 3A Determinative 3B for the Decree of Canopus used once line 18 for Egyptian language rd to grow to flourish to spring up to spread out as a replacement for the Garland 3 Plants Bundle and the great processional festival of the Goddess Bast because the time for the in gathering of all the crops and the inundation of the Nile River taketh place therein 6 𓇩 M40U 131E9 bundle of reeds𓇪 M40AU 131EA bundle of reeds𓇫 M41U 131EB piece of wood𓇬 M42U 131EC flower𓇭 M43U 131ED vine on trellis𓇮 M44U 131EE thorn spdsrt Determinative for spd readiness sharp pointed etc det for srt thorn Also means giving N Sky earth water𓇯 N1U 131EF sky pt Sky or heaven and often used as God Pharaoh XXXX Lord of Sky Heaven hieroglyph block 𓇰 N2U 131F0 sky with sceptre grḥ Night darkness𓇱 N3U 131F1 sky with sceptre grḥ Night darkness𓇲 N4U 131F2 sky with rain𓇳 N5U 131F3 sun Ra Re Every pharaoh s prenomen has Re in it the name of the sun god sometimes written Ra 𓇴 N6U 131F4 sun with uraeus Possibly ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Shin letter and its descendants𓇵 N7U 131F5 combination of sun and butcher s block𓇶 N8U 131F6 sunshine𓇷 N9U 131F7 moon with lower half obscured psḏ used for the Ennead nine gods and New moon festival𓇸 N10U 131F8 moon with lower section obscured𓇹 N11U 131F9 crescent moon jꜥḥ 1 Det moon 2 Ideogram jꜥḥ moon 3 items of the month time period see ploughing laborer planting Gardiner T24 also jꜥḥ 𓇺 N12U 131FA crescent moon𓇻 N13U 131FB combination of crescent moon and star𓇼 N14U 131FC star sbꜣdwꜣ tril dwꜣ tril sbꜣ Ideogram or det for sba sbꜣ star phonetic for dua dwꜣ dua see Duat 𓇽 N15U 131FD star in circle dwꜣt Otherworld the Duat𓇾 N16U 131FE land with grains tꜣ Biliteral tꜣ land country etc 𓇿 N17U 131FF land Variant of N16𓈀 N18U 13200 sandy tract𓈁 N18AU 13201 combination of sandy tract and ripple of water𓈂 N18BU 13202 combination of roll of bread and bolt𓈃 N19U 13203 two sandy tracts tꜣwj In ḥrw tꜣs w tꜣwj Horus who joins the two lands 𓈄 N20U 13204 tongue of land𓈅 N21U 13205 short tongue of land𓈆 N22U 13206 broad tongue of land𓈇 N23U 13207 irrigation canal𓈈 N24U 13208 irrigation canal system spꜣt𓈉 N25U 13209 three hills ḫꜣs t part of ḫꜣst for hill country or foreign land Det for a place 𓈊 N25AU 1320A three hills low 𓈋 N26U 1320B two hills ḏw bil Bil ḏw for mountain ideogram and phoneme for mountain 𓈌 N27U 1320C sun over mountain ꜣḫt Ideogram for ꜣḫt horizon see Akhenaten s townsite Akhetaten 𓈍 N28U 1320D rays of sun over hill ḫꜥ Bil ḫꜥ sun rising hieroglyph 𓈎 N29U 1320E slope of hill q𓈏 N30U 1320F mound of earth𓈐 N31U 13210 road with shrubs𓈑 N32U 13211 lump of clay𓈒 N33U 13212 grain𓈓 N33AU 13213 three grains𓈔 N34U 13214 ingot of metal𓈕 N34AU 13215 ingot of metal𓈖 N35U 13216 ripple of water n including as a preposition to for towards of Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Mem and its descendants𓈗 N35AU 13217 three ripples of water mw𓈘 N36U 13218 canal mr mr Beloved of XX det water see also for mr Chisel 𓈙 N37U 13219 pool s Uniliteral s a pool𓈚 N37AU 1321A pool𓈛 N38U 1321B deep pool𓈜 N39U 1321C pool with water 1 jnr2 ḏbtdby t plinth 1 block of stone or brick etc 2 Ideogram or det in inr for stone block etc 3 Det in types of building stones or types of minerals4A Det for dbt ḏbt brick 4B dby t plinth pedestal𓈝 N40U 1321D poolwith legs Pool with walking legs𓈞 N41U 1321E well with ripple of water ḥmtbjꜣ Phonemes for ḥmt biꜣ A basin but commonly used for wife or woman 𓈟 N42U 1321F well with line of water NL Lower nile Lower Nile𓈠 NL1U 13220 1st Nome of Lower Egypt NL001 Inebu Hedj𓈡 NL2U 13221 2nd Nome of Lower Egypt NL002 𓈢 NL3U 13222 3rd Nome of Lower Egypt NL003 𓈣 NL4U 13223 4th Nome of Lower Egypt NL004 𓈤 NL5U 13224 5th Nome of Lower Egypt NL005 𓈥 NL5aU 13225 5th Nome of Lower Egypt NL005A 𓈦 NL6U 13226 6th Nome of Lower Egypt NL006 Khaset𓈧 NL7U 13227 7th Nome of Lower Egypt NL007 𓈨 NL8U 13228 8th Nome of Lower Egypt NL008 𓈩 NL9U 13229 9th Nome of Lower Egypt NL009 𓈪 NL10U 1322A 10th Nome of Lower Egypt NL010 𓈫 NL11U 1322B 11th Nome of Lower Egypt NL011 𓈬 NL12U 1322C 12th Nome of Lower Egypt NL012 𓈭 NL13U 1322D 13th Nome of Lower Egypt NL013 Heq At𓈮 NL14U 1322E 14th Nome of Lower Egypt NL014 𓈯 NL15U 1322F 15th Nome of Lower Egypt NL015 𓈰 NL16U 13230 16th Nome of Lower Egypt NL016 𓈱 NL17U 13231 17th Nome of Lower Egypt NL017 𓈲 NL17aU 13232 17th Nome of Lower Egypt NL017A 𓈳 NL18U 13233 18th Nome of Lower Egypt NL018 𓈴 NL19U 13234 19th Nome of Lower Egypt NL019 𓈵 NL20U 13235 20th Nome of Lower Egypt NL020 NU Upper nile Upper Nile𓈶 NU1U 13236 1st Nome of Upper Egypt NU001 Ta Seti𓈷 NU2U 13237 2nd Nome of Upper Egypt NU002 Wetjes Hor𓈸 NU3U 13238 3rd Nome of Upper Egypt NU003 Nekhen nome 𓈹 NU4U 13239 4th Nome of Upper Egypt NU004 𓈺 NU5U 1323A 5th Nome of Upper Egypt NU005 Herui𓈻 NU6U 1323B 6th Nome of Upper Egypt NU006 Iqer𓈼 NU7U 1323C 7th Nome of Upper Egypt NU007 𓈽 NU8U 1323D 8th Nome of Upper Egypt NU008 Ta wer𓈾 NU9U 1323E 9th Nome of Upper Egypt NU009 𓈿 NU10U 1323F 10th Nome of Upper Egypt NU010 Wadjet𓉀 NU10aU 13240 10th Nome of Upper Egypt NU010A Wadjet𓉁 NU11U 13241 11th Nome of Upper Egypt NU011 𓉂 NU11aU 13242 11th Nome of Upper Egypt NU011A 𓉃 NU12U 13243 12th Nome of Upper Egypt NU012 𓉄 NU13U 13244 13th Nome of Upper Egypt NU013 𓉅 NU14U 13245 14th Nome of Upper Egypt NU014 𓉆 NU15U 13246 15th Nome of Upper Egypt NU015 Wenet𓉇 NU16U 13247 16th Nome of Upper Egypt NU016 Ma hedj𓉈 NU17U 13248 17th Nome of Upper Egypt NU017 𓉉 NU18U 13249 18th Nome of Upper Egypt NU018 𓉊 NU18aU 1324A 18th Nome of Upper Egypt NU018A 𓉋 NU19U 1324B 19th Nome of Upper Egypt NU019 𓉌 NU20U 1324C 20th Nome of Upper Egypt NU020 𓉍 NU21U 1324D 21st Nome of Upper Egypt NU021 𓉎 NU22U 1324E 22nd Nome of Upper Egypt NU022 𓉏 NU22aU 1324F 22nd Nome of Upper Egypt NU022A O Buildings parts of buildings etc 𓉐 O1U 13250 house pr bil bil pr used extensively in placenames home of God XXX placenames for a Pharaoh etc 1 Ideogram house estate 2 bil pr 3 Determinative for building location Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Bet and its descendants 𓉑 O1AU 13251 combination of house and ankh𓉒 O2U 13252 combination of house and mace with round head𓉓 O3U 13253 combination of house oar tall loaf and beer jug𓉔 O4U 13254 shelter h 1 first alphabetic h 2 Egyptian uniliteral sign h 3 see second uniliteral h the wick hieroglyph Gardiner V28 𓉕 O5U 13255 winding wall from upper left corner𓉖 O5AU 13256 winding wall from lower left corner𓉗 O6U 13257 enclosure ḥwt 1 Ideogram for hwt ḥut palace temple tomb see also palace ꜥḥPossibly ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Heth and its descendants𓉘 O6AU 13258 opening of ḥwt enclosure𓉙 O6BU 13259 opening of ḥwt enclosure𓉚 O6CU 1325A opening of ḥwt enclosure𓉛 O6DU 1325B closing of ḥwt enclosure𓉜 O6EU 1325C closing of ḥwt enclosure𓉝 O6FU 1325D closing of ḥwt enclosure𓉞 O7U 1325E combination of enclosure and flat loaf𓉟 O8U 1325F combination of enclosure flat loaf and wooden column𓉠 O9U 13260 combination of enclosure flat loaf and basket𓉡 O10U 13261 combination of enclosure and falcon𓉢 O10AU 13262 combination of enclosure and ankh𓉣 O10BU 13263 combination of enclosure and bee𓉤 O10CU 13264 combination of shrine in profile and face𓉥 O11U 13265 palace ꜥḥ 1 Ideogram ꜥḥ palace see also palace temple tomb ḥwt𓉦 O12U 13266 combination of palace and forearm𓉧 O13U 13267 battlemented enclosure𓉨 O14U 13268 part of battlemented enclosure𓉩 O15U 13269 enclosure with cup and flat loaf𓉪 O16U 1326A gateway with serpents𓉫 O17U 1326B open gateway with serpents𓉬 O18U 1326C shrine in profile𓉭 O19U 1326D shrine with fence𓉮 O19AU 1326E shrine𓉯 O20U 1326F shrine𓉰 O20AU 13270 shrine𓉱 O21U 13271 facade of shrine𓉲 O22U 13272 booth with pole𓉳 O23U 13273 double platform𓉴 O24U 13274 pyramid𓉵 O24AU 13275 pedestal of sun temple𓉶 O25U 13276 obelisk tḫn Ideogram or det for tḫn obelisk𓉷 O25AU 13277 obelisk and pedestal of sun temple𓉸 O26U 13278 stela wḏꜥḥꜥw 1 Ideogram or det for wḏ a stele det for ꜥḥꜥw station of a procession stele used also for memorial slab boundary stone landmark 2 NOTE there are other listed or Non listed hieroglyphs for boundary steles similar variants 3 Similar spelling for wḏ uses a stone block as det and hand ud𓉹 O27U 13279 hall of columns𓉺 O28U 1327A column𓉻 O29U 1327B horizontal wooden column ꜥꜣ Great wooden column𓉼 O29AU 1327C vertical wooden column𓉽 O30U 1327D support𓉾 O30AU 1327E four supports𓉿 O31U 1327F door ꜥꜣ 1 Egyptian language ꜥꜣ equivalent to 2 Determinative open Likely ancestral to Proto Sinaitic Dalet and its descendants 𓊀 O32U 13280 gateway𓊁 O33U 13281 facade of palace𓊂 O33AU 13282 closing of srḫ enclosure𓊃 O34U 13283 door bolt s horizontal Unil s the horizontal s the vertical s is Gardiner S29𓊄 O35U 13284 combination of bolt and legs zj alone translates to go can also be used in zbj perish 𓊅 O36U 13285 wall jnb 1 Ideogram or det for jnb wall 2 a det for related words 𓊆 O36AU 13286 opening of oval fortified wall enclosure𓊇 O36BU 13287 closing of oval fortified wall enclosure𓊈 O36CU 13288 opening of square fortified wall enclosure𓊉 O36DU 13289 closure of square fortified wall enclosure𓊊 O37U 1328A falling wall𓊋 O38U 1328B corner of wall𓊌 O39U 1328C stone𓊍 O40U 1328D stair single A determinative𓊎 O41U 1328E double stairway qꜣ qꜣꜣ qꜣj 1 Determinative for qꜣ constructs high ground hill high place 2 same for jꜣr to climb𓊏 O42U 1328F fence ssp tril ssp𓊐 O43U 13290 low fence𓊑 O44U 13291 emblem of Min jꜣt 1 Ideogram or det for jꜣt for post office position etc 2 the fetish of the Temple of Min 𓊒 O45U 13292 domed building𓊓 O46U 13293 domed building𓊔 O47U 13294 enclosed mound𓊕 O48U 13295 enclosed mound sp Time see also threshing floor Gardiner O50𓊖 O49U 13296 village𓊗 O50U 13297 threshing floor sp from spt Biliteral sp equal to Egyptian time see also time Gardiner O48𓊘 O50AU 13298 hieratic threshing floor𓊙 O50BU 13299 O50A reversed𓊚 O51U 1329A pile of grain snwt Ideo or det snwt granary P Ships and parts of ships𓊛 P1U 1329B boat ship boat dpt sail go downstream𓊜 P1AU 1329C boat upside down𓊝 P2U 1329D ship under sail sail go upstream 𓊞 P3U 1329E sacred barque sacred barque wiꜣ or wrtA 𓊟 P3AU 1329F sacred barque without steering oar𓊠 P4U 132A0 boat with net Abbreviation for fisherman wḥꜥ 𓊡 P5U 132A1 sail sail ṯꜣwt ḥtꜣw sailor nfw wind ṯꜣw north wind mḥyt 𓊢 P6U 132A2 mast stand ꜥḥꜥ ꜥḥꜥ Triliteral ꜥḥꜥ to erect 𓊣 P7U 132A3 combination of mast and forearm ꜥḥꜥw Combination of P6 and D36𓊤 P8U 132A4 oar oar wsrw 1 Determinative for wsr oar 2 Tril phonogram ḫrw𓊥 P9U 132A5 combination of oar and horned viper says ḫrwfj Combination of P8 and I9𓊦 P10U 132A6 rudder steering oar ḥmw Determinative ḥmw for rudder and related words𓊧 P11U 132A7 mooringpost mooring post mjnj 1 Determinative in mnit the mooring post or related words Q Domestic and funerary furniture𓊨 Q1U 132A8 seatthrone seat st place st js ḥtm Ideogram for st seat throne place and phonogram st see is t for major use of Place of XXXX etc 𓊩 Q2U 132A9 carryingchair seat st ws in Osiris wsjr Ideogram for ꜣsir the God Osiris𓊪 Q3U 132AA stool support p stool stool made out of reed originally the stool s Mat A common usage is for the name of god Ptah p t h 𓊫 Q4U 132AB headrest wrs A Determinative for wrs the headrest B headrest is also Egyptian lang, wikipedia, wiki , book, books, library,
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