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List of birds of Nauru

May 09, 2024

There are 34 species of birds that have been recorded living in the wild in Nauru, one of which is endemic to the island and two of which have been introduced by humans. One species, the zebra finch, is now locally extinct on Nauru. Out of the 25 species of birds that have been confirmed to occur natively on Nauru, 18 are non-breeding visitors. Only two land birds, the Micronesian imperial-pigeon and the endemic Nauru reed warbler, breed on Nauru.[1] Three species occurring on Nauru are listed as being near-threatened on the IUCN Red List and two are listed as being vulnerable.[2][3][4][5][6]

A Micronesian imperial-pigeon, one of just two land birds breeding on Nauru

Nauru is a small atoll in the Pacific Ocean with an equatorial climate. The island's environment has been described as one of the world's most modified due to surface mining for phosphate, bombing during World War II, and rapid urbanisation.[7] It was covered with tropical rainforest before the 19th century,[8] but its current vegetation consists of strand, shrubland, scattered coconut trees, and various ornamental and fruit trees. Habitat destruction has most likely caused a decline in the numbers of some species, such as the Micronesian imperial-pigeon and the black noddy.[7]

This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of the 2022 edition of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account.

The following codes have been used to denote categories. Species without these tags are commonly occurring native species.

  • (A) Accidental – A species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Nauru.
  • (E) Endemic – A species endemic to Nauru.
  • (I) Introduced – A species introduced to Nauru as a direct or indirect consequence of human actions.
  • (Ex) Extirpated – A species that no longer occurs in Nauru although populations exist elsewhere.


Pheasants, grouse, and allies edit

Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds comprising the quails, partridges, snowcocks, francolins, spurfowls, tragopans, monals, pheasants, peafowls, grouse, ptarmigan, and junglefowls. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings.[9]

Pigeons and doves edit

Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.[10]

Cuckoos edit

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. They are brood parasites.[11]

Plovers and lapwings edit

 
Pacific golden-plover

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.[12]

Sandpipers and allies edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

 
Whimbrel

Scolopacidae is a large, diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds that includes the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.[13]

Gulls, terns, and skimmers edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

 
Black noddy

Laridae is a family of seabirds consisting of gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. Terns are generally smaller than gulls with more pointed wings and bills, many also having forked tails which help with aerial manoeuvrability. Both species can be found inland near lakes and rivers, however gulls have adapted well to human presence and can often be found in urban centers.[14] Black noddies are extensively hunted as food in Nauru.[15]

Tropicbirds edit

 
Red-tailed tropicbird

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Phaethontidae

Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.[16]

Shearwaters and petrels edit

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Procellariidae

The procellariiforms are a group of medium-sized petrels, characterised by united nostrils with a medium nasal septum and a long outer functional primary flight feather.[17]

Frigatebirds edit

 
Male great frigatebird

Order: Suliformes   Family: Fregatidae

Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black and white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan to body weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.[18]

Boobies and gannets edit

Order: Suliformes   Family: Sulidae

The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.[19]

Pelicans edit

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae

Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes.[20]

Herons, egrets, and bitterns edit

 
A dark morph of the Pacific reef-heron

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills.[21]

Kingfishers edit

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.[22]

Reed warblers and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae

The family Acrocephalidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. Most have a generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass.[23]

Waxbills and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Estrildidae

The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.[24]

See also edit

References edit

Specific edit

  1. ^ Buden, Donald (2008). "The Birds of Nauru" (PDF). Notornis. 55 (1): 8.
  2. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Numenius tahitiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22693182A181357867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22693182A181357867.en.
  3. ^ BirdLife International (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Limosa lapponica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22693158A111221714. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693158A111221714.en.
  4. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Tringa brevipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22693289A93394897. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693289A93394897.en.
  5. ^ BirdLife International (2021) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Ducula oceanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22691663A193129192. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22691663A193129192.en.
  6. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Acrocephalus rehsei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22714791A94427198. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22714791A94427198.en.
  7. ^ a b Buden, Donald (2008). "The Birds of Nauru" (PDF). Notornis. 55 (1): 9.
  8. ^ Feary, Sascha (2008). "Nauru-Opportunity in Loss". Pacific Conservation Biology. 14 (4): 238–239. doi:10.1071/PC080238.
  9. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies (Phasianidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.phasia1.01. S2CID 216315583. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  10. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.columb2.01. S2CID 216304444. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  11. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Cuckoos (Cuculidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.cuculi1.01. S2CID 241787139. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  12. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.charad1.01. S2CID 216164780. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  13. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Sandpipers and Allies (Scolopacidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.scolop2.01. S2CID 216445504. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  14. ^ Elphick, Jonathan (2019). The Handbook of Bird Families. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books. pp. 127–129. ISBN 0-2281-0119-0.
  15. ^ Buden, Donald (2008). "The Birds of Nauru" (PDF). Notornis. 55 (1): 13.
  16. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Tropicbirds (Phaethontidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.phaeth1.01. S2CID 243054855. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  17. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Shearwaters and Petrels (Procellariidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.procel3.01. S2CID 216494761. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  18. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Frigatebirds (Fregatidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.fregat1.01. S2CID 242682341. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  19. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Boobies and Gannets (Sulidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.sulida1.01. S2CID 216477098. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  20. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Pelicans (Pelecanidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.peleca1.01. S2CID 241914362. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  21. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns (Ardeidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.ardeid1.01. S2CID 216231772. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  22. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.alcedi1.01. S2CID 242229243. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  23. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Reed Warblers and Allies (Acrocephalidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.acroce2.01. S2CID 216364520. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  24. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "Waxbills and Allies (Estrildidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.estril1.01. S2CID 216266025. Retrieved 29 November 2021.

General edit

  • Clements, James F.; Schulenberg, Thomas S.; Illif, Marshall J.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, Daniel; Sullivan, Brian L.; Wood, Christopher L. (2021). The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. 15 (6th ed.). Cornell University Press.
  • Lepage, Denis. "Checklist of Birds of Nauru". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Retrieved 28 August 2021.

May 09, 2024
list, birds, nauru, there, species, birds, that, have, been, recorded, living, wild, nauru, which, endemic, island, which, have, been, introduced, humans, species, zebra, finch, locally, extinct, nauru, species, birds, that, have, been, confirmed, occur, nativ. There are 34 species of birds that have been recorded living in the wild in Nauru one of which is endemic to the island and two of which have been introduced by humans One species the zebra finch is now locally extinct on Nauru Out of the 25 species of birds that have been confirmed to occur natively on Nauru 18 are non breeding visitors Only two land birds the Micronesian imperial pigeon and the endemic Nauru reed warbler breed on Nauru 1 Three species occurring on Nauru are listed as being near threatened on the IUCN Red List and two are listed as being vulnerable 2 3 4 5 6 A Micronesian imperial pigeon one of just two land birds breeding on Nauru Nauru is a small atoll in the Pacific Ocean with an equatorial climate The island s environment has been described as one of the world s most modified due to surface mining for phosphate bombing during World War II and rapid urbanisation 7 It was covered with tropical rainforest before the 19th century 8 but its current vegetation consists of strand shrubland scattered coconut trees and various ornamental and fruit trees Habitat destruction has most likely caused a decline in the numbers of some species such as the Micronesian imperial pigeon and the black noddy 7 This list s taxonomic treatment designation and sequence of orders families and species and nomenclature common and scientific names follow the conventions of the 2022 edition of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy as do the species counts found in each family account The following codes have been used to denote categories Species without these tags are commonly occurring native species A Accidental A species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Nauru E Endemic A species endemic to Nauru I Introduced A species introduced to Nauru as a direct or indirect consequence of human actions Ex Extirpated A species that no longer occurs in Nauru although populations exist elsewhere Contents 1 Pheasants grouse and allies 2 Pigeons and doves 3 Cuckoos 4 Plovers and lapwings 5 Sandpipers and allies 6 Gulls terns and skimmers 7 Tropicbirds 8 Shearwaters and petrels 9 Frigatebirds 10 Boobies and gannets 11 Pelicans 12 Herons egrets and bitterns 13 Kingfishers 14 Reed warblers and allies 15 Waxbills and allies 16 See also 17 References 17 1 Specific 17 2 GeneralPheasants grouse and allies editOrder Galliformes Family PhasianidaeThe Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds comprising the quails partridges snowcocks francolins spurfowls tragopans monals pheasants peafowls grouse ptarmigan and junglefowls In general they are plump although they vary in size and have broad relatively short wings 9 Red junglefowl Gallus gallus I Pigeons and doves editOrder Columbiformes Family ColumbidaePigeons and doves are stout bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere 10 Rock pigeon Columba livia I Micronesian imperial pigeon Ducula oceanicaCuckoos editOrder Cuculiformes Family CuculidaeThe family Cuculidae includes cuckoos roadrunners and anis These birds are of variable size with slender bodies long tails and strong legs They are brood parasites 11 Long tailed koel Eudynamys taitensisPlovers and lapwings edit nbsp Pacific golden plover Order Charadriiformes Family CharadriidaeThe family Charadriidae includes the plovers dotterels and lapwings They are small to medium sized birds with compact bodies short thick necks and long usually pointed wings They are found in open country worldwide mostly in habitats near water 12 Black bellied plover Pluvialis squatarola A Pacific golden plover Pluvialis fulva Lesser sand plover Charadrius mongolus A Greater sand plover Charadrius leschenaultii A Sandpipers and allies editOrder Charadriiformes Family Scolopacidae nbsp Whimbrel Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium sized shorebirds that includes the sandpipers curlews godwits shanks tattlers woodcocks snipes dowitchers and phalaropes The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat particularly on the coast without direct competition for food 13 Bristle thighed curlew Numenius tahitiensis A Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Bar tailed godwit Limosa lapponica A Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres Sharp tailed sandpiper Calidris acuminata A Gray tailed tattler Tringa brevipes A Wandering tattler Tringa incana A Gulls terns and skimmers editOrder Charadriiformes Family Laridae nbsp Black noddy Laridae is a family of seabirds consisting of gulls terns and skimmers Gulls are typically grey or white often with black markings on the head or wings Terns are generally smaller than gulls with more pointed wings and bills many also having forked tails which help with aerial manoeuvrability Both species can be found inland near lakes and rivers however gulls have adapted well to human presence and can often be found in urban centers 14 Black noddies are extensively hunted as food in Nauru 15 Brown noddy Anous stolidus Black noddy Anous minutus White tern Gygis alba Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus A Black naped tern Sterna sumatrana A Great crested tern Thalasseus bergii A Tropicbirds edit nbsp Red tailed tropicbird Order Pelecaniformes Family PhaethontidaeTropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers Their heads and long wings have black markings 16 White tailed tropicbird Phaethon lepturus Red tailed tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda A Shearwaters and petrels editOrder Procellariiformes Family ProcellariidaeThe procellariiforms are a group of medium sized petrels characterised by united nostrils with a medium nasal septum and a long outer functional primary flight feather 17 Tropical shearwater Puffinus bailloniFrigatebirds edit nbsp Male great frigatebird Order Suliformes Family FregatidaeFrigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans They are large black and white or completely black with long wings and deeply forked tails The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface Having the largest wingspan to body weight ratio of any bird they are essentially aerial able to stay aloft for more than a week 18 Lesser frigatebird Fregata ariel Great frigatebird Fregata minorBoobies and gannets editOrder Suliformes Family SulidaeThe sulids comprise the gannets and boobies Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge dive for fish 19 Brown booby Sula leucogaster Red footed booby Sula sula A Pelicans editOrder Pelecaniformes Family PelecanidaePelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes they have webbed feet with four toes 20 Australian pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus A Herons egrets and bitterns edit nbsp A dark morph of the Pacific reef heron Order Pelecaniformes Family ArdeidaeThe family Ardeidae contains the bitterns herons and egrets Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted unlike other long necked birds such as storks ibises and spoonbills 21 Pacific reef heron Egretta sacraKingfishers editOrder Coraciiformes Family AlcedinidaeKingfishers are medium sized birds with large heads long pointed bills short legs and stubby tails 22 Sacred kingfisher Todirhamphus sanctus A Collared kingfisher Todirhamphus chloris A Reed warblers and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family AcrocephalidaeThe family Acrocephalidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds Most have a generally undistinguished appearance but many have distinctive songs They are usually found in open woodland reedbeds or tall grass 23 Nauru reed warbler Acrocephalus rehsei E Waxbills and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family EstrildidaeThe estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills They are all similar in structure and habits but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns 24 Zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata Ex See also editList of birds Lists of birds by regionReferences editSpecific edit Buden Donald 2008 The Birds of Nauru PDF Notornis 55 1 8 BirdLife International 2020 Numenius tahitiensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T22693182A181357867 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2020 3 RLTS T22693182A181357867 en BirdLife International 2017 amended version of 2016 assessment Limosa lapponica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T22693158A111221714 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2017 1 RLTS T22693158A111221714 en BirdLife International 2016 Tringa brevipes IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T22693289A93394897 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 3 RLTS T22693289A93394897 en BirdLife International 2021 errata version of 2020 assessment Ducula oceanica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T22691663A193129192 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2020 3 RLTS T22691663A193129192 en BirdLife International 2016 Acrocephalus rehsei IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T22714791A94427198 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 3 RLTS T22714791A94427198 en a b Buden Donald 2008 The Birds of Nauru PDF Notornis 55 1 9 Feary Sascha 2008 Nauru Opportunity in Loss Pacific Conservation Biology 14 4 238 239 doi 10 1071 PC080238 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Pheasants Grouse and Allies Phasianidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow phasia1 01 S2CID 216315583 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Pigeons and Doves Columbidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow columb2 01 S2CID 216304444 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Cuckoos Cuculidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow cuculi1 01 S2CID 241787139 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Plovers and Lapwings Charadriidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow charad1 01 S2CID 216164780 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Sandpipers and Allies Scolopacidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow scolop2 01 S2CID 216445504 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Elphick Jonathan 2019 The Handbook of Bird Families Richmond Hill Ontario Firefly Books pp 127 129 ISBN 0 2281 0119 0 Buden Donald 2008 The Birds of Nauru PDF Notornis 55 1 13 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Tropicbirds Phaethontidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow phaeth1 01 S2CID 243054855 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Shearwaters and Petrels Procellariidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow procel3 01 S2CID 216494761 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Frigatebirds Fregatidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow fregat1 01 S2CID 242682341 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Boobies and Gannets Sulidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow sulida1 01 S2CID 216477098 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Pelicans Pelecanidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow peleca1 01 S2CID 241914362 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Herons Egrets and Bitterns Ardeidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow ardeid1 01 S2CID 216231772 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Kingfishers Alcedinidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow alcedi1 01 S2CID 242229243 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Reed Warblers and Allies Acrocephalidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow acroce2 01 S2CID 216364520 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Winkler David W Billerman Shawn M Lovette Irby J 4 March 2020 Billerman Shawn M Keeney Brooke K Rodewald Paul G Schulenberg Thomas S eds Waxbills and Allies Estrildidae Birds of the World Cornell Lab of Ornithology doi 10 2173 bow estril1 01 S2CID 216266025 Retrieved 29 November 2021 General edit Clements James F Schulenberg Thomas S Illif Marshall J Billerman Shawn M Fredericks T A Gerbracht J A Lepage Daniel Sullivan Brian L Wood Christopher L 2021 The eBird Clements Checklist of Birds of the World v2021 15 6th ed Cornell University Press Lepage Denis Checklist of Birds of Nauru Bird Checklists of the World Avibase Retrieved 28 August 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of birds of Nauru amp oldid 1218943372, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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