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List of ancient tribes in Illyria

January 07, 2023

This is a list of ancient tribes in the ancient territory of Illyria (Greek: Ἰλλυρία; Latin: Illyria). The name Illyrians seems to be the name of a single Illyrian tribe that was the first to come into contact with the ancient Greeks, causing the name Illyrians to be applied to all people of similar language and customs.[1] The locations of Illyrian tribes/peoples prior to the Roman conquest are approximate, as sometimes many wholly different locations are given by ancient writers and modern authors (as in the case of the Enchelei).

Illyrian tribes in the 7th–4th centuries BCE.

After the Great Illyrian Revolt, the Romans deported,[2] split,[3] and resettled Illyrian tribes within Illyria itself and to Dacia, sometimes causing whole tribes to vanish and new ones to be formed from their remains, such as the Deraemestae and the Docleatae, some of them mixed with Celtic tribes (see Celticization). Many tribal names are known from Roman civitates and the number of their decuriae,[4] formed of the dispersed tribes in Illyria.

Illyrian

 
Illyrian tribes in the 1st-2nd centuries CE.

Albani

Main article: Albanoi

The Albani (Latinized form of Ancient Greek: Ἀλβανοί, Albanoi) were an Illyrian tribe whose first historical account appears in a work of Ptolemy.[5] They were the citizens of Albanopolis (Ἀλβανόπολις), located in the center of modern Albania, in the Zgërdhesh hill fort, near the city of Krujë. The national ethnonym of the Albanians is derived from this tribe.[6][7][8]

Amantes

Main article: Amantes (tribe)

The Amantes lived in present-day southwestern Albania.[9] The site of Amantia has been identified with the location of their territory.[10] The toponym has a connection with the modern Albanian term amë/ãmë ("river-bed, fountain, spring")[11]

Ardiaei

Main article: Ardiaei

The Ardiaei or Ouardaioi (Ancient Greek: Ἀρδιαῖοι, Οὐαρδαῖοι; Latin: Vardiaei, Vardaei)[12] were an Illyrian tribe, residing inland,[13] that eventually settled[14] on the Adriatic coast. The Ardiaei had 20 decuriae. The Ardiaean dynasty ruled over the Illyrian Kingdom.

Autariatae

Main article: Autariatae

The Autariatae or Autariates (Ancient Greek: Αὐταριᾶται) were an Illyrian tribe that became prominent between the 6th and 4th centuries BC. The tribe had been Celticized.[15]

Balaites

Main article: Balaites

The Balaites were an Illyrian tribe known from epigraphical findings only who were organizing themselves in a koinon, and it is likely that they lived in the vicinity of Apollonia.[16][17]

Bathiatae

The Bathiatae[18] were an Illyrian tribe.

Bylliones

Main article: Bylliones

The Bylliones (Βυλλίονες) were an Illyrian tribe.[19] They were affected by a partial cultural Hellenisation.[20] According to Robert Elsie, the tribe was Illyrian.[21]

Cavii

Main article: Cavii (tribe)

The Cavii were an Illyrian tribe.[22] They lived close to Lake Shkodër. Their main settlement was Epicaria.[23] They are mentioned rarely by ancient writers.[24]

Daorsi

Main article: Daorson

The Daorsi or Duersi or Daorsii or Daorsei (Ancient Greek: Δαόριζοι, Δαούρσιοι) were an Illyrian tribe.[25] Another name of the tribe was Daversi.[26] The Daorsi had suffered attacks[27] from the Delmatae that made them along with Issa[28] seek the aid of the Roman state. The Daorsi fought on the Roman side, providing them with their strong navy abandoning Caravantius. After the Illyrian Wars, the Daorsi were given immunity. Their most important city was Daorson. They had 17 decuriae.

Dardani

Main article: Dardani

The Dardani or Dardanians were a tribe located at the Thraco-Illyrian contact zone and their identification is uncertain. Johann Georg von Hahn was the first to propose that the names Dardanoi and Dardania were related to the Albanian word dardhë ("pear, pear-tree"). Subgroups of the Dardani include the Galabri and the Thunatae.

Dassaretii

Main article: Dassaretii

The Dassaretii[29] (Ancient Greek: Δασσαρῆται, Δασσαρήτιοι) were an Illyrian tribe. They were located between the Dardani and the Ardiaei.[30] Appian of Alexandria wrote in his Illyrian wars that according to the Ancient Greeks, Illyrius, the ancestor of the Illyrians, had a daughter, Dassaro, from whom sprang the Dassaretii.[31] They are not to be confused with the ancient Greek Dexaroi the Lake Ohrid region.

Deretini

The Deretini or Derriopes (Ancient Greek: Δερρίοπες) were an Illyrian tribe[32] in Narona conventus with 14 decuriae.

Deuri

The Deuri or Derbanoi (Ancient Greek: Δερβανοί)[33] were an Illyrian tribe.[34] Other possible names are Derrioi.[35] In a conventus held in Salona after the Roman conquest the Deuri had 25 decuriae.[36]

Dyestes

The Dyestes or Dyestae (Ancient Greek: Δυέσται)[37] were an Illyrian tribe[38] located around the silver mines of Damastion. Only Strabo passingly mentions this tribe.

Enchelei

Main article: Enchele

The Enchelei or Sesarethii[39] (Ancient Greek: Ἐγχελεῖς, Σεσαρηθίους, accusative of *Σεσαρήθιοι)[40] were an Illyrian tribe.[41] Their name, given by the Greeks, meant "eel-men". In Greek mythology. According to E. Hamp, a connection with Albanian ngjalë makes it possible that the name Enchele was derived from the Illyrian term for eels[42] Cadmus and Harmonia ruled over them. Several locations are hypothesized for the Encheleans: around Lake Ohrid;[43] above Lake Ohrid, or in the region of Lynkestis south of the Taulantii.[44]

Kinambroi

The Kinambroi (Ancient Greek: Κίναμβροι) were an Illyrian tribe. They surrendered to Octavian in 33 BC.[35]

Labeatae

Main article: Labeatae

The Labeates or Labeatae (Ancient Greek: Λαβεᾶται) were an Illyrian tribe that lived (after being defeated by Parmenio) around Scodra.[45]

Mazaei

Main article: Mazaei

The Mazaei or Maezaei (Ancient Greek: Μαζαῖοι, Μαιζαῖοι) were a tribal group, including 269 decuriae.[46][47]

Melcumani

The Melcumani or Merromenoi or Melkomenioi (Ancient Greek: Μελκομένιοι) were an Illyrian tribe.[48] The Melcumani had 24 decuriae.

Narensi

Narensi or Narensii or Narensioi (Ancient Greek: Ναρήνσιοι)[49] or Naresioi or Naresii (Ancient Greek: Ναρήσιοι) was the name of a newly formed[50] Illyrian tribe[51] from various peoples living around the River Naron or Neretva, mostly in its Lower course. The Narensi had 102 decuriae.

Parthini

Main article: Parthini

Penestae

Main article: Penestae (tribe)

Penestae (Ancient Greek: Πενέσται) was the name of an Illyrian tribe.[52] Their chief town was Uscana.

Selepitani

The Selepitani (Latin: Selepitani) were an Illyrian tribe located below the Lake Scutari.

Siculotae

Main article: Siculotae

The Siculotae or Sikoulotai were an Illyrian tribe.[53] The Siculotae were part of the Pirustae.[50] The Siculotae had 24 decuriae.

Dalmatae

Main article: Dalmatae

The Dalmatae were an ancient Illyrian tribe. It is considered to be connected to the Albanian dele and its variants which include the Gheg form delmë, meaning "sheep", and to the Albanian term delmer, "shepherd". They were later Celticized.[54][55] The Delmatae had 342 decuriae.

Iapydes

Main article: Iapydes

The Iapydes or Japodes (Ancient Greek: Ἰάποδες, romanized: Iapodes) were an ancient people who dwelt north of and inland from the Liburnians, off the Adriatic coast and eastwards of the Istrian peninsula. The first written mention of an Illyrian tribe known as "Iapydes" is by Hecataeus of Miletus.

Baridustae

Main article: Baridustae

The Baridustae were an Illyrian tribe that was later settled in Dacia[56] along with Pirustae and Sardeates. The Baridustae were a Dalmatian tribe.[57]

Tariotes

Main article: Tariotes

The Tariotes were a subtribe of the Dalmatae that lived on the eastern Adriatic coast.[58]

Sardiatae

Main article: Sardiatae

The Sardeates or Sardiotai were an Illyrian tribe close to Jajce.[34] Sardeates were later settled in Dacia.[56] The Sardeates had 52 decuriae.

Docleatae

The Docleatae (Ancient Greek: Δοκλεᾶται, romanized: Dokleatai) were an Illyrian tribe that lived in what is now Montenegro. Their capital was Doclea[59] (or Dioclea), and they are called after the town. They had settled west of the Morača river, up to Montenegro's present-day borders with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Docleatae were prominent for their cheese, which was exported to various Roman provinces within the Roman Empire.[60] They were composed of parts of the Taulantii, the Pleraei or Pyraei, Endirudini, Sasaei, Grabaei, Labeatae[35] that came together after the Great Illyrian revolt. The Docleatae had 33 decuriae.

Pleraei

Pleraei, Plarioi, Pyraei, Pleraioi, Plaraioi or Palarioi (Ancient Greek: Παλάριοι) was the name of an Illyrian tribe.[61]

Endirudini

Endirudini or Interphrourinoi (Ancient Greek: Ἰντερφρουρῖνοι)[62] was the name of an Illyrian tribe that became part of the Docleatae.[35]

Sasaei

Sasaei was the name of an Illyrian tribe that became part of the Docleatae.[35]

Grabaei

Main article: Grabaei

The Grabaei or Kambaioi (Ancient Greek: Καμβαῖοι)[62] were a minor Illyrian group that lived around Lake Scutari.[63]

Deraemestae

Deraemestae or Deraemistae was the name of an Illyrian tribe.[64] The Deraemestae were composed of parts[65] of several other tribes such as the Ozuaei, Taulantii, Partheni, Hemasini, Arthitae and Armistae. The Deramestae had 30 decuriae.

Oxuaioi

Ozuaei or Ozuaioi or Oxuaioi (Ancient Greek: Ὀξυαῖοι)[62] was the name of one of the tribes comprising the Deramestae.[65]

Hemasini

Hemasini or Hippasinoi (Ancient Greek: Ἱππασῖνοι)[66] was the name of one of the tribes comprising the Deramestae.[65]

Arthitae

Arthitae was the name of one of the tribes comprising the Deramestae.[65]

Armistae

Armistae was the name of one of the tribes comprising the Deramestae.[65]

Taulantii

Main article: Taulantii
See also: Galaurus

Taulantii (Ancient Greek: Ταυλάντιοι) was the name of a cluster[67] of Illyrian tribes. The term taulantii is connected with the Albanian word dallëndyshe, or tallandushe, meaning 'swallow'. The ethnonym Chelidonioi also reported by Hecateus as the name of a tribe neighboring the Taulantii is the translation of the name Taulantii as khelīdṓn (χελιδών) means "swallow" in Ancient Greek. According to Greek mythology Taulas (Tαύλας), one of the six sons of Illyrius, was the eponymous ancestor of the Taulantii.[68] They lived on the Adriatic coast of Illyria, between to the vicinity[69] of the city of Epidamnus (modern Durrës in Albania). This tribe played an important role in Illyrian history of the 4th-3rd centuries BC, when King Glaukias (ruled 335 – c. 302 BC) ruled over them. This tribe had become bilingual being under the effects of an early Hellenisation.[20] Taulantii could prepare mead, wine from honey like the Abri.[70]

Chelidonioi

Main article: Chelidonioi

Abroi

Main article: Abroi

Pannonian tribes

 
Dalmatians, Liburni, Venetic groups, Pannonian groups and Celts in Pannonia

The name Pannonians (Ancient Greek: Παννόνιοι, romanized: Pannonii) refers to Illyrian tribes, who originally inhabited the southern part of what was later known as Roman province of Pannonia, south of the river Drava (Dravus), and the northern part of the future Roman province of Dalmatia. In the Roman era, Pannonians settled in Dacia, the northern Pannonian plain and the eastern Alps.[71] Some Pannonian tribes appear to have been Celticized.[72][73]

The Pannonians were not definitely subdued within the province of Illyricum until the Great Illyrian Revolt, which started in 6 AD when the Pannonians, together with the Dalmatians and other Illyrian tribes, revolted, and engaged the Roman Empire in a hard-fought campaign that lasted for three years, when they were finally overcome by the future emperor Tiberius and Germanicus in 9 AD. At that point, the province of Illyricum was dissolved, and its lands were divided between the new provinces of Pannonia in the north and Dalmatia in the south. The date of the division is unknown, most certainly after 20 AD but before 50 AD.

The Pannonian tribes inhabited the area between the river Drava and the Dalmatian coast. Early archaeology and onomastics show that they were culturally different from southern Illyrians, Iapodes, and the La Tène peoples commonly known as the Celts, though they were later Celticized. However, there are some cultural similarities between the Pannonians and Dalmatians. Many of the Pannonians lived in areas with rich iron ore deposits, so that iron mining and production was an important part of their economy before and after the Roman conquest. Apart from Segestica, the Pannonians did not have settlements of importance in pre-Roman times[74] that were actually Celtic. Ancient sources (Strabo, Pliny the Elder, Appian of Alexandria) mention few of the Pannonian[75] tribes by name, and historians and archaeologists have located some of them. Those tribes were:

Amantini

Main article: Amantini

Amantini (Ancient Greek: Ἄμαντες) was the name of a Pannonian[76] Illyrian tribe.[77] They greatly resisted the Romans but were sold as slaves after their defeat.[78] The Amantini were close to Sirmium.[79]

Breuci

The Breuci (Ancient Greek: Βρεῦκοι, romanized: Breukoi) were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe.[75] They greatly resisted the Romans and some were sold as slaves after their defeat.[78] They received Roman citizenship during Trajan's rule. It is likely that the name of the northern Bosnian city Brčko is derived from the name of this tribe.[80] A number of Breuci settled in Dacia.[81]

Bato the Breucian of the Breuci tribe and Pinnes from Pannonia were among the leaders of the Great Illyrian Revolt, together with Bato the Daesitiate of the Daesitiates from Dalmatia.[82]

Colapiani

Colapiani was the name of an Illyrian tribe.[83] The Colapiani were created from the Pannonian Breuci[84] along with the Osseriates and the Celtic Varciani.[citation needed] They lived in the central and southern White Carniola, along the Kupa river, and were mentioned by Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy.[85] The archeologists Jaro Šašel and Dragan Božič have attributed the Vinica material culture to Colapiani,[86] but opinions are divided.[87]

Daesitiates

Main article: Daesitiates

The Daesitiates were an Illyrian tribe that lived in what is today central Bosnia and Herzegovina[88] during the time of the Roman Republic. Along with the Maezaei, the Daesitiates were part of the western group of Pannonians in Roman Dalmatia.[89] They were prominent from the end of the 4th century BC up until the beginning of the 3rd century AD. Evidence of their daily activities can be found in literary sources, as well as in the rich material finds that belong to the Central Bosnian cultural group. After nearly three centuries of political independence, the Daesitiates (and their polity) were conquered by Roman Emperor Augustus. Afterwards, the Daesitiates were incorporated into the province of Illyricum with a low total of 103 decuriae.[90]

Pirustae

The Pirustae or Pyrissaei[91] (Ancient Greek: Πειροῦσται[92] or Πυρισσαῖοι)[62] were a Pannonian Illyrian[93] tribe that lived in modern Montenegro. According to some sources, they had also lived in territories outside of modern-day Montenegro, but the majority of archaeologists, including the famous British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, say that the Pirustae had lived in northern Montenegro, around present-day Pljevlja and that they were prominent miners. Their prominence in mining has been seen in epigraphic monuments from Dacia's mining regions.[94] Pirustae along with other Pannonians and Illyrians like the Sardeates were later settled in Dacia (modern-day Romania).[56][95]

Scirtari

The Scirtari or Scirtones were an Illyrian tribe.[53] The Scirtari were part of the Pirustae.[50] The Scirtari had 72 decuriae.

Glintidiones

The Glintidiones (Ancient Greek: Γλιντιδίωνες) were an Illyrian[96] tribe. The Glintidiones may have been part of the Pirustae.[50] The Glintidiones had 44 decuriae.

Ceraunii

Ceraunii (Ancient Greek: Κεραύνιοι, romanized: Keraunioi) was the name of an Illyrian tribe that lived close to the Pirustae[97] in modern Montenegro. The Ceraunii were part of the Pirustae.[50] They had 24 decuriae.[98] Their name seems to derive from the Greek word for 'thunderbolt'.[99]

Segestani

The Segestani (Ancient Greek: Σεγεστανοί, romanized: Segestanoi) were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe who inhabited the area around Segestica, later known as Siscia (modern-day Sisak in Croatia).[100]

In the 2nd century BC, the Segestani were attacked without lasting success by consuls Lucius Aurelius Cotta and an unidentified Cornelius.

In 35 BC, the Segestani were attacked by Augustus, who conquered and occupied Siscia.

Maezaei

Main article: Maezaei

Maezaei or Maizaioi or Mazaioi (Ancient Greek: Μαζαῖοι) were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe.[101] The Maezaei had 269 decuriae.

Andizetes

The Andizetes, also referred to as Andisetes (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδιζήτιοι), were a small Pannonian[102][103] tribe that lived in the territory of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. Not much is known about this tribe except that it is found on the list of Illyrian tribes that rose against the Roman Empire during the Great Illyrian Revolt. The personal name of 'Andes', a variant of the name 'Andis' popular among the Illyrians of southern Pannonia and much of northern Dalmatia (corresponding roughly with modern Bosnia and Herzegovina), may be derived from the name of this tribe.[104] They started receiving Roman citizenship during Trajan's rule.[80]

Azali

Main article: Azali (tribe)

The Azali (Ancient Greek: Ἄζαλοι) were a tribe that inhabited Brigetio (now Szőny) in Noricum, transported there during the Roman conquest from southern Pannonia.[105] They had been deported after the 6–9 AD rebellion.[106] They, along with the Eravisci, inhabited the Fejér County during the Marcomannic Wars (166–180).[107] The civitas azaliorum included the Brigetio legionary fortress and surrounding settlements.[108]

Ditiones

The Ditiones (Ancient Greek: Διτίωνες) were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe.[75] The Ditiones had 239 decuriae.

Jasi

Jasi was the name of a Pannonian Illyrian tribe.[77][109]

Osseriates

Main article: Osseriates

The Osseriates[110] (also Oseriates), along with the Celtic Varciani and the Colapiani, were created from the Pannonian Breuci.

Illyrii proprie dicti

Main article: Illyrii proprie dicti

Illyrii proprie dicti[111] were the Illyrians proper, so called by Pliny (23–79 AD) in his Natural History. They later formed the Docleatae. They were the Taulantii, the Pleraei or Pyraei, the Endirudini, Sasaei, Grabaei, Labeatae.[citation needed] Illyrians proper were also some of the native communities of Roman Dalmatia.[112]

Atintani

Main article: Atintanians

Atintani were a tribe in Illyria, north of Via Egnatia. Appian (95 – 165 AD) mentions them close to Epidamnus.[113] During the Illyrian Wars, the Atintani went over to the Romans and, according to Appian, Demetrius of Pharos tried to detach them from Roman authority. The Atintani seem to have originated from the obscure, perhaps Thracian Tynteni, only attested in coins.[114] The Atintani were ruled by the Thracian dynasty of the Peresadyes.[115]

Greek

Liburnians

Main article: Liburnians

In the early historical sources from the 8th century BC, the Liburnians were recorded by name or as separate ethnic groups; and as early as the 6th century BC, Hecateus noted that the Liburnians were also composed of Caulici, Mentores, Syopii and Hythmitae, probably narrow tribal communities. Later, in the 3rd century BC, Callimachus mentioned Mentores, Hymanes, Enchealae and Peucetias as those who once had been a part of them, Ismeni were also recorded as one of their communities.[116]

Iapygians/Messapians

Main articles: Iapygians and Messapians

Iapygians and Messapians did not dwell in Illyria, but in the heel of southern Italy. They could have had Illyrian origins[118] or some sort of link with Illyria.

Adriatic Veneti

Main article: Adriatic Veneti

See also

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Illyria & Illyrians.

References

  1. ^ J. J. Wilkes, The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 92
  2. ^ J. J. Wilkes, The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 217.
  3. ^ Alan Bowman, The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC – AD 69, ISBN 0-521-26430-8, 1996, p. 579.
  4. ^ 'Decuriae' was a Roman term used by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History completed in 70 AD based on official registers. Each civitas had a number of decuriae assigned to it as an indication of its size. A Roman division of native peoples. (J. J. Wilkes, The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 215.)
  5. ^ William Smith, LLD, Ed., Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 1854
  6. ^ History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453 By Alexander A. Vasiliev Edition: 2, illustrated. Published by Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1958 ISBN 0-299-80926-9, ISBN 978-0-299-80926-3 (page 613)
  7. ^ History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by Barbara Jelavich Edition: reprint, illustrated. Published by Cambridge University Press, 1983 ISBN 0-521-27458-3, ISBN 978-0-521-27458-6 (page 25)
  8. ^ The Indo-European languages By Anna Giacalone Ramat, Paolo Ramat Edition: illustrated. Published by Taylor & Francis, 1998 ISBN 0-415-06449-X, 9780415064491 (page 481)
  9. ^ Galaty, Michael L. (2002). "Modeling the Formation and Evolution of an Illyrian Tribal System: Ethnographic and Archaeological Analogs". In William A. Parkinson (ed.). The Archaeology of Tribal Societies. Berghahn Books. p. 119. ISBN 1789201713.
  10. ^ Hansen, Mogens Herman; Nielsen, Thomas Heine (2004). An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis (PDF). Oxford University Press. p. 342. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.
  11. ^ Çabej, Eqrem (1996). Studime etimologjike në fushë të shqipes (in Albanian). Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë.
  12. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 216, "The Ardiaei, or Vardaei as they were known to the Romans, 'once the ravagers of Italy' and now reduced to a mere"
  13. ^ Appian and Illyricum by Marjeta Šašel Kos, " The Ardiaei were certainly also settled in the hinterland, along the Naro River at least as far as the Konjic region ..."
  14. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 188, "probably the result of pressure from new Illyrian groups, including the Ardiaei and Delmatae, moving towards the Adriatic ..."
  15. ^ J. J. Wilkes, Dalmatia, Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire, 1969, page 400
  16. ^ Pierre Cabanes: Les illyriens de Bardulis à Genthios (IVe–IIe siècles avant J.-C.). Paris: SEDES. 1988. p. 301.
  17. ^ Neritan Ceka: The Illyrians to the Albanians. Tirana: Migjeni. 2013. pp. 229, 422.
  18. ^ Appian: Roman History, Vol. IV, The Civil Wars, Books 3.27-5 (Loeb Classical Library No. 5) by Appian and Horace White, 1979, Index: 69, 71; IL 4, 22. Bastitani, Spanish tribe, Sp. Mi. Bathiatae, Illyrian tribe
  19. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 97, "Beginning in the south the first Illyrians near the coast were the Bylliones beyond the river Aous in the hinterland of Apollonia. Their hill-settlement developed later into the town of Byllis ..."
  20. ^ a b The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC by D. M. Lewis (Editor), John Boardman (Editor), Simon Hornblower (Editor), M. Ostwald (Editor), ISBN 0-521-23348-8, 1994, page 423, "Through contact with their Greek neighbors some Illyrian tribe became bilingual (Strabo Vii.7.8.Diglottoi) in particular the Bylliones and the Taulantian tribes close to Epidamnus ..."
  21. ^ Elsie, Robert. "Early History of Albania" (PDF). www.albanianhistory.net. Robert Elsie.
  22. ^ The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians by Fanula Papazoglu, 1978, ISBN 90-256-0793-4, page 247, "... which appears in the name of the Illyrian tribe of the Cavii ..."
  23. ^ The classical gazetteer: a dictionary of ancient geography, sacred and profane by William Hazlitt, 1851, "Epicaria a town of the Cavii in Illyria ..."
  24. ^ Rome and the Mediterranean: books XXXI-XLV of The history of Rome from its foundation by Livy, Henry Bettenson, ISBN 0-14-044318-5, 1976, page 580
  25. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, From back matter: "Surveys of ships on coins of the Daors tribe ..."
  26. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 216, "... to the Romans, 'once the ravagers of Italy' and now reduced to a mere 20 decuriae, and the Daorsi or Daversi ..."
  27. ^ I greci in Adriatico, Volume 2 by Lorenzo Braccesi, Mario Luni, page 152, "The Daorsi suffered directly from the attacks of the Delmatae and were understandably one of the first peoples to have left Gentius' half brother Caravantius and sought protection from the Roman state, placing their armed forces at the disposal of the Romans. After the war, they were rewarded by having been given immunity ..."
  28. ^ The magistrates of the Roman Republic. Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, 1960:446, "Head of a commission sent, after the receipt of complaints from Issa and the Daorsi, to observe conditions in Illyria and Dalmatia ..."
  29. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC by D. M. Lewis (Editor), John Boardman (Editor), Simon Hornblower (Editor), M. Ostwald (Editor), 1994, ISBN 0-521-23348-8, page 423, "These Dassaretii not to be confused with the Greek speaking Dexari or Dessaretae ..."
  30. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC by D. M. Lewis (Editor), John Boardman (Editor), Simon Hornblower (Editor), M. Ostwald (Editor), 1994, ISBN 0-521-23348-8, page 423, "These Dassaretii not to be confused with the Greek speaking Dexari or Dessaretae lay between the Dardani and the coastal people of the Ardiaei ..."
  31. ^ . Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  32. ^ J. J. Wilkes, Dalmatia, Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire, 1969, page 157
  33. ^ Appianus, Illyrica, "... και Δερβανοί προσιόντα τον Καίσαρα συγγνώμην ..."
  34. ^ a b Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 216, "... of southwest Bosnia, the Maezaei (269) of the Sana and Vrbas valleys, and the Sardeates (52) around Jajce and the Deuri (25) around Bugojno, both in the Vrbas valley."
  35. ^ a b c d e The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC-AD 69 (Volume 10) by Alan Bowman, Edward Champlin, and Andrew Lintott, 1996, page 577
  36. ^ Neritan Ceka: The Illyrians to the Albanians. Tirana: Migjeni. 2005. p. 148: "Salona was the center of a conventus made up of the Dalmatians, with 342 decuriae; the Deuri, with 25; the Ditiones, with 239; the Mezei, with 60; and the Sardeates with 53."
  37. ^ VII.7.5, "... περί α Δυέσται συνεστήσαντο την δυναστείαν και Εγχέλειοι ους και Σεσαρέθιους καλούσι ..."
  38. ^ Macedonia, Thrace and Illyria: their relations to Greece from the earliest... by Stanley Casson, page 321
  39. ^ Strabo, Geography (ed. H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A.), book 7, chapter 7: "... had established their sway, and Enchelii, who are also called Sesarethii. Then come the Lyncestæ, the territory Deuriopus, Pelagonia-Tripolitis ..."
  40. ^ Strabo Geography, Book 7.7
  41. ^ John J. Wilkes, The Illyrians, 1996, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 96: "The Enchelei are an Illyrian people, who inhabit the land after Rhizon. From Bouthoe to Epidamnus, a Greek city ...".
  42. ^ Cadmus: "After having many children, Cadmus and Harmonia left Thebes in order to defend the Encheleans, a people living in southern Illyria, which is the region north of Epirus, and there defeated the Illyrian intruders ..."
  43. ^ John J. Wilkes, The Illyrians; 1996, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 98.
  44. ^ John J. Wilkes, The Illyrians, 1996, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 99.
  45. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 172, "... area, including Oaneum on a river Aratus, which controlled the route leading west to the kingdom of Gentius among the Labeates around Scodra."
  46. ^ Benac A., Ed. (1986): Bosna i Herzegovina / Bosnia and Herzegovia / Bosnien und Herzegowina. Svjetlost, Sarajevo.
  47. ^ Šentija J., Ed. (1977): Opća enciklopedija Jugoslavenskog leksikografskog zavoda, 3: Foc-Iw. Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, Zagreb.
  48. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History by John Boardman, ISBN 0-521-26430-8, 1923, page 578, "Since they are listed among those peoples who submitted in 33 B.C. the Melcumani (24) are not likely to have lived any great distance from the coast. It has been suggested that they may ..."
  49. ^ Gaius Plinius Secundus' Historiae naturalis, Liber 3
  50. ^ a b c d e The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC-AD 69 (Volume 10) by Alan Bowman, Edward Champlin, and Andrew Lintott, 1996, page 578
  51. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5 page 216, "... destination of one of the military roads constructed from Salona after the end of the war in AD 9. The Narensi (102) of the same conventus are likely to be named from the river Naron/Narenta ..."
  52. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5 page 172
  53. ^ a b Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5 page 217, "... whose name deriving from the Greek for 'thunderbolt' links them with high mountains, Siculotae (24), Glintidiones (44) and Scirtari, who dwelt along the border with Macedonia. In northeast Bosnia the Dindari are located by the record of one of ..."
  54. ^ The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth, 2003, page 426
  55. ^ A dictionary of the Roman Empire Oxford paperback reference, ISBN 0-19-510233-9, 1995, page 202, "... contact with the peoples of the Illyrian kingdom and at the Celticized tribes of the Delmatae ..."
  56. ^ a b c ALBURNUS MAIOR (Roşia Montană) Alba, Romania., "An important settlement, center of gold mining in Roman Dacia Superior, in the Apuseni mountains. In the hills of Cetatea Mare and Cetatea Mică, traces are preserved of ancient Roman mines. Under Trajan, Dalinatian colonists (Pirustae, Baridustae, Sardeates) settled here, each tribe dwelling in a separate village or quarter."
  57. ^ Roman Dacia: the making of a provincial society by W. S. Hanson, Ian Haynes, 2004, page 22, "Outside the main urban centres, the best attested group of civilian immigrants is members of the Dalmatian tribes such as the Baridustae ..."
  58. ^ A. Mayer, Die Sprache der alten Illyrier I (Schriften der Balkankommission, Linguistiche Abteilung XV), VÖAW, 1957, p. 329.
  59. ^ DOCLEA (Duklja) Crna Gora, Yugoslavia.
  60. ^ Istorijski leksion Crne Gore: Č-J ISBN 86-7706-167-3
  61. ^ Dalmatia, Tome 2 of History of the provinces of the Roman Empire by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 32
  62. ^ a b c d Appianus, Illyrica, "Οξυαίους μεν δη και Περθεηνάτας, και Βαθιάτας και Ταυλαντίους, και Καμβαίους, και Κινάμβρους, και Μερρομένους, και Πυρισσαίους, είλε δι' όλης πείρας, έργω δε μείζονι ελήφθησαν, και φόρους όσους εξέλιπον ηναγκάσθησαν αποδουναι, Δοκλεᾶται τε και Κάρνοι και Ιντερεφρουρίνοι και Ναρήσιοι και Γλιντιδίωνες και Ταυρίσκοι."
  63. ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 121.
  64. ^ J. J. Wilkes, The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 257: "In Popovopolje the Deraemestae may have been incorporated within the new municipium at Diluntum (Ljubinje). Several cities were created in the more remote regions"
  65. ^ a b c d e Alan Bowman, Edward Champlin, and Andrew Lintott, The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC – AD 69, 1996, p. 577: "... figure in the warfare of the second century B.C. The Deraemestae (30) were a new formation from several smaller peoples in the hinterland of Epidaurum including the Ozuaei, Partheni, Hemasini, Arthitae and Armistae."
  66. ^ J. J. Wilkes, Dalmatia, Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire, 1969, p. 482.
  67. ^ The Cambridge ancient history, Tome 6 by John Boardman, ISBN 0-521-85073-8, 1994, page 423
  68. ^ Appian, The Foreign Wars, III, 1.2
  69. ^ Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, 1.24.1, "The city of Epidamnus stands on the right of the entrance of the Ionic gulf. Its vicinity is inhabited by the Taulantians, an Illyrian people. The place is a colony from Corcyra, founded by Phalius, son of Eratocleides, of the family of the Heraclids, who had according to ancient usage been summoned for the purpose from Corinth, the mother country ..."
  70. ^ Food in the Ancient World (Food Through History) by Joan P. Alcock, ISBN 0-313-33003-4, 2005, page 91, "Aristotle described the process of making it by the Taulantii of Illyria, and Pliny commented on hydromeli made in Phrygia."
  71. ^ Ion Grumeza, Dacia: Land of Transylvania, Cornerstone of Ancient Eastern Europe, ISBN 0-7618-4465-1, 2009, p. 51: "In a short time the Dacians imposed their conditions on the Anerati, Boii, Eravisci, Pannoni, Scordisci ..."
  72. ^ Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2003, p. 1106.
  73. ^ A. Mocsy, S. Frere, "Pannonia and Upper Moesia", A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire, p. 152: "As already seen on Chapter 3 the Celtic and Celticized natives of Pannonia."
  74. ^ John T. Koch (2006). Celtic Culture. p. 1662. ISBN 1-85109-440-7.
  75. ^ a b c Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 203, "Papirius Carbo. Strabo (7.5, 3) identifies the Pannonian peoples as Breuci, Andizetes, Ditiones, Pirustae, Maezaei and Daesitiates."
  76. ^ J. J. Wilkes, Dalmatia, Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire, 1969, page 534
  77. ^ a b Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 218, "Except for the Latobici and Varciani, whose names are Celtic, the civitates of Colapiani, Jasi, Breuci, Amantini and Scordisci were Illyrian."
  78. ^ a b Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 207, "The war was a savage affair and the main resistance to the Romans came from the Breuci and Amantini in the Sava valley. The young males were rounded up and sold as slaves in Italy, a quite exceptional action"
  79. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 81, "the Breuci with Scilus Bato, Blaedarus, Dasmenus, Dasius, Surco, Sassaius, Liccaius and Lensus, and the Amantini and Scordisci around Sirmium with Terco and Precio, Dases and Dasmenus"
  80. ^ a b Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 256, "... reign of Trajan (AD 98-117), does the Roman citizenship begin to appear among the Illyrian communities of southeast Pannonia, the Andizetes, Scordisci and Breuci."
  81. ^ Dacia: Land of Transylvania, Cornerstone of Ancient Eastern Europe by Ion Grumeza, ISBN 0-7618-4465-1, 2009, page 51, "Many Scordisci and Breuci settled in Dacia nevertheless and were eventually absorbed into the local population."
  82. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC-AD 69 (Volume 10) by Alan Bowman, Edward Champlin, and Andrew Lintott, 1996, page 176, "Daesitiates was soon matched by rebellion of the Breuci in Pannonia, headed by Pinnes and another Bato."
  83. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 81, "In Roman Pannonia the Latobici and Varciani who dwelt east of the Venetic Catari in the upper Sava valley were Celtic but the Colapiani of the Colapis (Kulpa) valley were Illyrians ..."
  84. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC-AD 69 (Volume 10) by Alan Bowman, ISBN 0-521-26430-8, 1996, page 579
  85. ^ Oto Luthar (2008). "Prehistory: History Created by Archaeology". The Land Between: A History of Slovenia. Peter Lang. p. 36. ISBN 978-3-631-57011-1.
  86. ^ "Ljudje ob Krki in Kolpi v latenski dobi" [People Along Krka and Kolpa in the La Tène Period]. Arheološki vestnik (in Slovenian, German, and English). Institute of Archaeology, Slovenian Academy of Arts and Sciences. 52: 181–198. 2001.
  87. ^ Weiss, Janez (2007). [The Walk Through the History of Črnomelj from the End of the Bronze Age to the Modern Era]. Črnomelj.si (in Slovenian). Municipality of Črnomelj. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013.
  88. ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 207.
  89. ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 80.
  90. ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 216.
  91. ^ J. J. Wilkes, Dalmatia, Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire, 1969, page 155
  92. ^ Strabo's Geography 4.3
  93. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 207, "... the imperial triumphs over individual peoples. Among the several Illyrian groups singled out were Japodes, Dardanians, Pannonian Andizetes and Pirustae."
  94. ^ Istorijski Leksilon Crne Gore: Č-J ISBN 86-7706-167-3
  95. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Part 1, The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC, 2nd Edition, by John Boardman ISBN 978-0-521-22496-3 | ISBN 0-521-22496-9
  96. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 217, "... with high mountains, Siculotae (24), Glintidiones (44) and Scirtari, who dwelt along the border with Macedonia. In northeast Bosnia the Dindari are located by the record of one of their chiefs (principes) in the Drina valley ..."
  97. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 217, "Pirustae, who inhabited the high valleys of southeast Bosnia and northern Montenegro, seem to have been divided between the Ceraunii (24 decuriae) ..."
  98. ^ J. J. Wilkes, Dalmatia, Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire, 1969, page 485
  99. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 217, "Pirustae, who inhabited the high valleys of southeast Bosnia and northern Montenegro, seem to have been divided between the Ceraunii (24 decuriae), whose name deriving from the Greek for 'thunderbolt' ..."
  100. ^ Rome and the Barbarians, 100 B.C. – A.D. 400 by Thomas S. Burns, ISBN 0-8018-7306-1, 2003, page 200, "... Appian's account depicts a situation in which the inhabitants of Siscia (Σεγεστική, Segestike, therefore 'the Segestani') appealed in vain for aid from fellow Pannonians in their vicinity, but these people were reluctant to get involved, preferring ..."
  101. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 80, "Among the Pannonians within Roman Dalmatia the western groups, including the Maezaei and Daesitiates, exhibit few outside connections, and those are with Delmatae immediately to the south, though in Alföldy's view the two groups ..."
  102. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 207
  103. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 203: "... Papirius Carbo. Strabo (7.5, 3) identifies the Pannonian peoples as Breuci, Andizetes, Ditiones, Pirustae, Maezaei and Daesitiates"
  104. ^ Wilkes, John; The Illyrians, Oxford
  105. ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 81.
  106. ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 217.
  107. ^ András Mócsy (1959). Die Bevölkerung von Pannonien: bis zu den Markomannenkriegen. Verlag der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 54–.
  108. ^ Jane Fejfer; Mette Moltesen; Annette Rathje (9 April 2015). Tradition: Transmission of Culture in the Ancient World. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-87-635-4258-6.
  109. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 257, "Pannonian Illyrians include that of the Jasi ..."
  110. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC-AD 69 (Volume 10) by Alan Bowman, Edward Champlin, and Andrew Lintott, 1996, page 579,
  111. ^ J. J. Wilkes, The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 216.
  112. ^ J. J. Wilkes, The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 92.
  113. ^ Appian, Illyrian Wars, App. Ill. 2.
  114. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean... by John Boardman, 1988, ISBN 0-521-22804-2, page 496, "The issuing authorities were tribes as far afield as the 'Tynteni' (later Atintani) ..."
  115. ^ A History of Macedonia: 550-336 B.C
  116. ^ Š. Batović, Liburnska kultura, Matica Hrvatska i Arheološki muzej Zadar, Zadar, 2005, UDK: 904 (398 Liburnija), ISBN 953-6419-50-5, pages 64-66
  117. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History by Alan K. Bowman, ISBN 0-521-26430-8, page 575
  118. ^ The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower, ISBN 0-19-860641-9, 2003, page 431
  119. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 183, "We may begin with the Venetic peoples, Veneti, Carni, Histri and Liburni, whose language set them apart from the rest of the Illyrians ..."
  120. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 81, "In Roman Pannonia the Latobici and Varciani who dwelt east of the Venetic Catari in the upper Sava valley were Celtic but the Colapiani of the Colapis (Kulpa) valley were Illyrians ..."
  121. ^ The classical gazetteer: a dictionary of ancient geography, sacred and profane by William Hazlitt, 1851, page 311, "SECUSSES, a people of Histria"

Sources

Further reading

  • Falileyev, Alexander and Radman-Livaja, Ivan. "More Celtic names from Roman Pannonia". In: Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 63, no. 1 (2016): 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1515/zcph-2016-0004

January 07, 2023
list, ancient, tribes, illyria, this, list, ancient, tribes, ancient, territory, illyria, greek, Ἰλλυρία, latin, illyria, name, illyrians, seems, name, single, illyrian, tribe, that, first, come, into, contact, with, ancient, greeks, causing, name, illyrians, . This is a list of ancient tribes in the ancient territory of Illyria Greek Ἰllyria Latin Illyria The name Illyrians seems to be the name of a single Illyrian tribe that was the first to come into contact with the ancient Greeks causing the name Illyrians to be applied to all people of similar language and customs 1 The locations of Illyrian tribes peoples prior to the Roman conquest are approximate as sometimes many wholly different locations are given by ancient writers and modern authors as in the case of the Enchelei Illyrian tribes in the 7th 4th centuries BCE After the Great Illyrian Revolt the Romans deported 2 split 3 and resettled Illyrian tribes within Illyria itself and to Dacia sometimes causing whole tribes to vanish and new ones to be formed from their remains such as the Deraemestae and the Docleatae some of them mixed with Celtic tribes see Celticization Many tribal names are known from Roman civitates and the number of their decuriae 4 formed of the dispersed tribes in Illyria Contents 1 Illyrian 1 1 Albani 1 2 Amantes 1 3 Ardiaei 1 4 Autariatae 1 5 Balaites 1 6 Bathiatae 1 7 Bylliones 1 8 Cavii 1 9 Daorsi 1 10 Dardani 1 11 Dassaretii 1 12 Deretini 1 13 Deuri 1 14 Dyestes 1 15 Enchelei 1 16 Kinambroi 1 17 Labeatae 1 18 Mazaei 1 19 Melcumani 1 20 Narensi 1 21 Parthini 1 22 Penestae 1 23 Selepitani 1 24 Siculotae 1 25 Dalmatae 1 26 Iapydes 1 27 Baridustae 1 28 Tariotes 1 29 Sardiatae 1 30 Docleatae 1 31 Pleraei 1 32 Endirudini 1 33 Sasaei 1 34 Grabaei 1 35 Deraemestae 1 36 Oxuaioi 1 37 Hemasini 1 38 Arthitae 1 39 Armistae 1 40 Taulantii 1 40 1 Chelidonioi 1 40 2 Abroi 1 41 Pannonian tribes 1 41 1 Amantini 1 41 2 Breuci 1 41 3 Colapiani 1 41 4 Daesitiates 1 41 5 Pirustae 1 41 6 Scirtari 1 41 7 Glintidiones 1 41 8 Ceraunii 1 41 9 Segestani 1 41 10 Maezaei 1 41 11 Andizetes 1 41 12 Azali 1 41 13 Ditiones 1 41 14 Jasi 1 41 15 Osseriates 1 42 Illyrii proprie dicti 1 43 Atintani 1 44 Greek 1 45 Liburnians 1 46 Iapygians Messapians 1 47 Adriatic Veneti 2 See also 3 References 4 Sources 5 Further readingIllyrian Edit Illyrian tribes in the 1st 2nd centuries CE Albani Edit Main article Albanoi The Albani Latinized form of Ancient Greek Ἀlbanoi Albanoi were an Illyrian tribe whose first historical account appears in a work of Ptolemy 5 They were the citizens of Albanopolis Ἀlbanopolis located in the center of modern Albania in the Zgerdhesh hill fort near the city of Kruje The national ethnonym of the Albanians is derived from this tribe 6 7 8 Amantes Edit Main article Amantes tribe The Amantes lived in present day southwestern Albania 9 The site of Amantia has been identified with the location of their territory 10 The toponym has a connection with the modern Albanian term ame ame river bed fountain spring 11 Ardiaei Edit Main article Ardiaei The Ardiaei or Ouardaioi Ancient Greek Ἀrdiaῖoi Oὐardaῖoi Latin Vardiaei Vardaei 12 were an Illyrian tribe residing inland 13 that eventually settled 14 on the Adriatic coast The Ardiaei had 20 decuriae The Ardiaean dynasty ruled over the Illyrian Kingdom Autariatae Edit Main article Autariatae The Autariatae or Autariates Ancient Greek Aὐtariᾶtai were an Illyrian tribe that became prominent between the 6th and 4th centuries BC The tribe had been Celticized 15 Balaites Edit Main article Balaites The Balaites were an Illyrian tribe known from epigraphical findings only who were organizing themselves in a koinon and it is likely that they lived in the vicinity of Apollonia 16 17 Bathiatae Edit The Bathiatae 18 were an Illyrian tribe Bylliones Edit Main article Bylliones The Bylliones Bylliones were an Illyrian tribe 19 They were affected by a partial cultural Hellenisation 20 According to Robert Elsie the tribe was Illyrian 21 Cavii Edit Main article Cavii tribe The Cavii were an Illyrian tribe 22 They lived close to Lake Shkoder Their main settlement was Epicaria 23 They are mentioned rarely by ancient writers 24 Daorsi Edit Main article Daorson The Daorsi or Duersi or Daorsii or Daorsei Ancient Greek Daorizoi Daoyrsioi were an Illyrian tribe 25 Another name of the tribe was Daversi 26 The Daorsi had suffered attacks 27 from the Delmatae that made them along with Issa 28 seek the aid of the Roman state The Daorsi fought on the Roman side providing them with their strong navy abandoning Caravantius After the Illyrian Wars the Daorsi were given immunity Their most important city was Daorson They had 17 decuriae Dardani Edit Main article Dardani The Dardani or Dardanians were a tribe located at the Thraco Illyrian contact zone and their identification is uncertain Johann Georg von Hahn was the first to propose that the names Dardanoi and Dardania were related to the Albanian word dardhe pear pear tree Subgroups of the Dardani include the Galabri and the Thunatae Dassaretii Edit Main article Dassaretii The Dassaretii 29 Ancient Greek Dassarῆtai Dassarhtioi were an Illyrian tribe They were located between the Dardani and the Ardiaei 30 Appian of Alexandria wrote in his Illyrian wars that according to the Ancient Greeks Illyrius the ancestor of the Illyrians had a daughter Dassaro from whom sprang the Dassaretii 31 They are not to be confused with the ancient Greek Dexaroi the Lake Ohrid region Deretini Edit The Deretini or Derriopes Ancient Greek Derriopes were an Illyrian tribe 32 in Narona conventus with 14 decuriae Deuri Edit The Deuri or Derbanoi Ancient Greek Derbanoi 33 were an Illyrian tribe 34 Other possible names are Derrioi 35 In a conventus held in Salona after the Roman conquest the Deuri had 25 decuriae 36 Dyestes Edit The Dyestes or Dyestae Ancient Greek Dyestai 37 were an Illyrian tribe 38 located around the silver mines of Damastion Only Strabo passingly mentions this tribe Enchelei Edit Main article Enchele The Enchelei or Sesarethii 39 Ancient Greek Ἐgxeleῖs Sesarh8ioys accusative of Sesarh8ioi 40 were an Illyrian tribe 41 Their name given by the Greeks meant eel men In Greek mythology According to E Hamp a connection with Albanian ngjale makes it possible that the name Enchele was derived from the Illyrian term for eels 42 Cadmus and Harmonia ruled over them Several locations are hypothesized for the Encheleans around Lake Ohrid 43 above Lake Ohrid or in the region of Lynkestis south of the Taulantii 44 Kinambroi Edit The Kinambroi Ancient Greek Kinambroi were an Illyrian tribe They surrendered to Octavian in 33 BC 35 Labeatae Edit Main article Labeatae The Labeates or Labeatae Ancient Greek Labeᾶtai were an Illyrian tribe that lived after being defeated by Parmenio around Scodra 45 Mazaei Edit Main article Mazaei The Mazaei or Maezaei Ancient Greek Mazaῖoi Maizaῖoi were a tribal group including 269 decuriae 46 47 Melcumani Edit The Melcumani or Merromenoi or Melkomenioi Ancient Greek Melkomenioi were an Illyrian tribe 48 The Melcumani had 24 decuriae Narensi Edit Narensi or Narensii or Narensioi Ancient Greek Narhnsioi 49 or Naresioi or Naresii Ancient Greek Narhsioi was the name of a newly formed 50 Illyrian tribe 51 from various peoples living around the River Naron or Neretva mostly in its Lower course The Narensi had 102 decuriae Parthini Edit Main article Parthini Penestae Edit Main article Penestae tribe Penestae Ancient Greek Penestai was the name of an Illyrian tribe 52 Their chief town was Uscana Selepitani Edit The Selepitani Latin Selepitani were an Illyrian tribe located below the Lake Scutari Siculotae Edit Main article Siculotae The Siculotae or Sikoulotai were an Illyrian tribe 53 The Siculotae were part of the Pirustae 50 The Siculotae had 24 decuriae Dalmatae Edit Main article Dalmatae The Dalmatae were an ancient Illyrian tribe It is considered to be connected to the Albanian dele and its variants which include the Gheg form delme meaning sheep and to the Albanian term delmer shepherd They were later Celticized 54 55 The Delmatae had 342 decuriae Iapydes Edit Main article Iapydes The Iapydes or Japodes Ancient Greek Ἰapodes romanized Iapodes were an ancient people who dwelt north of and inland from the Liburnians off the Adriatic coast and eastwards of the Istrian peninsula The first written mention of an Illyrian tribe known as Iapydes is by Hecataeus of Miletus Baridustae Edit Main article Baridustae The Baridustae were an Illyrian tribe that was later settled in Dacia 56 along with Pirustae and Sardeates The Baridustae were a Dalmatian tribe 57 Tariotes Edit Main article Tariotes The Tariotes were a subtribe of the Dalmatae that lived on the eastern Adriatic coast 58 Sardiatae Edit Main article Sardiatae The Sardeates or Sardiotai were an Illyrian tribe close to Jajce 34 Sardeates were later settled in Dacia 56 The Sardeates had 52 decuriae Docleatae Edit The Docleatae Ancient Greek Dokleᾶtai romanized Dokleatai were an Illyrian tribe that lived in what is now Montenegro Their capital was Doclea 59 or Dioclea and they are called after the town They had settled west of the Moraca river up to Montenegro s present day borders with Bosnia and Herzegovina The Docleatae were prominent for their cheese which was exported to various Roman provinces within the Roman Empire 60 They were composed of parts of the Taulantii the Pleraei or Pyraei Endirudini Sasaei Grabaei Labeatae 35 that came together after the Great Illyrian revolt The Docleatae had 33 decuriae Pleraei Edit Pleraei Plarioi Pyraei Pleraioi Plaraioi or Palarioi Ancient Greek Palarioi was the name of an Illyrian tribe 61 Endirudini Edit Endirudini or Interphrourinoi Ancient Greek Ἰnterfroyrῖnoi 62 was the name of an Illyrian tribe that became part of the Docleatae 35 Sasaei Edit Sasaei was the name of an Illyrian tribe that became part of the Docleatae 35 Grabaei Edit Main article Grabaei The Grabaei or Kambaioi Ancient Greek Kambaῖoi 62 were a minor Illyrian group that lived around Lake Scutari 63 Deraemestae Edit Deraemestae or Deraemistae was the name of an Illyrian tribe 64 The Deraemestae were composed of parts 65 of several other tribes such as the Ozuaei Taulantii Partheni Hemasini Arthitae and Armistae The Deramestae had 30 decuriae Oxuaioi Edit Ozuaei or Ozuaioi or Oxuaioi Ancient Greek Ὀ3yaῖoi 62 was the name of one of the tribes comprising the Deramestae 65 Hemasini Edit Hemasini or Hippasinoi Ancient Greek Ἱppasῖnoi 66 was the name of one of the tribes comprising the Deramestae 65 Arthitae Edit Arthitae was the name of one of the tribes comprising the Deramestae 65 Armistae Edit Armistae was the name of one of the tribes comprising the Deramestae 65 Taulantii Edit Main article Taulantii See also Galaurus Taulantii Ancient Greek Taylantioi was the name of a cluster 67 of Illyrian tribes The term taulantii is connected with the Albanian word dallendyshe or tallandushe meaning swallow The ethnonym Chelidonioi also reported by Hecateus as the name of a tribe neighboring the Taulantii is the translation of the name Taulantii as khelidṓn xelidwn means swallow in Ancient Greek According to Greek mythology Taulas Taylas one of the six sons of Illyrius was the eponymous ancestor of the Taulantii 68 They lived on the Adriatic coast of Illyria between to the vicinity 69 of the city of Epidamnus modern Durres in Albania This tribe played an important role in Illyrian history of the 4th 3rd centuries BC when King Glaukias ruled 335 c 302 BC ruled over them This tribe had become bilingual being under the effects of an early Hellenisation 20 Taulantii could prepare mead wine from honey like the Abri 70 Chelidonioi Edit Main article Chelidonioi Abroi Edit Main article Abroi Pannonian tribes Edit Dalmatians Liburni Venetic groups Pannonian groups and Celts in Pannonia The name Pannonians Ancient Greek Pannonioi romanized Pannonii refers to Illyrian tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of what was later known as Roman province of Pannonia south of the river Drava Dravus and the northern part of the future Roman province of Dalmatia In the Roman era Pannonians settled in Dacia the northern Pannonian plain and the eastern Alps 71 Some Pannonian tribes appear to have been Celticized 72 73 The Pannonians were not definitely subdued within the province of Illyricum until the Great Illyrian Revolt which started in 6 AD when the Pannonians together with the Dalmatians and other Illyrian tribes revolted and engaged the Roman Empire in a hard fought campaign that lasted for three years when they were finally overcome by the future emperor Tiberius and Germanicus in 9 AD At that point the province of Illyricum was dissolved and its lands were divided between the new provinces of Pannonia in the north and Dalmatia in the south The date of the division is unknown most certainly after 20 AD but before 50 AD The Pannonian tribes inhabited the area between the river Drava and the Dalmatian coast Early archaeology and onomastics show that they were culturally different from southern Illyrians Iapodes and the La Tene peoples commonly known as the Celts though they were later Celticized However there are some cultural similarities between the Pannonians and Dalmatians Many of the Pannonians lived in areas with rich iron ore deposits so that iron mining and production was an important part of their economy before and after the Roman conquest Apart from Segestica the Pannonians did not have settlements of importance in pre Roman times 74 that were actually Celtic Ancient sources Strabo Pliny the Elder Appian of Alexandria mention few of the Pannonian 75 tribes by name and historians and archaeologists have located some of them Those tribes were Amantini Edit Main article Amantini Amantini Ancient Greek Ἄmantes was the name of a Pannonian 76 Illyrian tribe 77 They greatly resisted the Romans but were sold as slaves after their defeat 78 The Amantini were close to Sirmium 79 Breuci Edit The Breuci Ancient Greek Breῦkoi romanized Breukoi were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe 75 They greatly resisted the Romans and some were sold as slaves after their defeat 78 They received Roman citizenship during Trajan s rule It is likely that the name of the northern Bosnian city Brcko is derived from the name of this tribe 80 A number of Breuci settled in Dacia 81 Bato the Breucian of the Breuci tribe and Pinnes from Pannonia were among the leaders of the Great Illyrian Revolt together with Bato the Daesitiate of the Daesitiates from Dalmatia 82 Colapiani Edit Colapiani was the name of an Illyrian tribe 83 The Colapiani were created from the Pannonian Breuci 84 along with the Osseriates and the Celtic Varciani citation needed They lived in the central and southern White Carniola along the Kupa river and were mentioned by Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy 85 The archeologists Jaro Sasel and Dragan Bozic have attributed the Vinica material culture to Colapiani 86 but opinions are divided 87 Daesitiates Edit Main article Daesitiates The Daesitiates were an Illyrian tribe that lived in what is today central Bosnia and Herzegovina 88 during the time of the Roman Republic Along with the Maezaei the Daesitiates were part of the western group of Pannonians in Roman Dalmatia 89 They were prominent from the end of the 4th century BC up until the beginning of the 3rd century AD Evidence of their daily activities can be found in literary sources as well as in the rich material finds that belong to the Central Bosnian cultural group After nearly three centuries of political independence the Daesitiates and their polity were conquered by Roman Emperor Augustus Afterwards the Daesitiates were incorporated into the province of Illyricum with a low total of 103 decuriae 90 Pirustae Edit The Pirustae or Pyrissaei 91 Ancient Greek Peiroῦstai 92 or Pyrissaῖoi 62 were a Pannonian Illyrian 93 tribe that lived in modern Montenegro According to some sources they had also lived in territories outside of modern day Montenegro but the majority of archaeologists including the famous British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans say that the Pirustae had lived in northern Montenegro around present day Pljevlja and that they were prominent miners Their prominence in mining has been seen in epigraphic monuments from Dacia s mining regions 94 Pirustae along with other Pannonians and Illyrians like the Sardeates were later settled in Dacia modern day Romania 56 95 Scirtari Edit The Scirtari or Scirtones were an Illyrian tribe 53 The Scirtari were part of the Pirustae 50 The Scirtari had 72 decuriae Glintidiones Edit The Glintidiones Ancient Greek Glintidiwnes were an Illyrian 96 tribe The Glintidiones may have been part of the Pirustae 50 The Glintidiones had 44 decuriae Ceraunii Edit Ceraunii Ancient Greek Keraynioi romanized Keraunioi was the name of an Illyrian tribe that lived close to the Pirustae 97 in modern Montenegro The Ceraunii were part of the Pirustae 50 They had 24 decuriae 98 Their name seems to derive from the Greek word for thunderbolt 99 Segestani Edit The Segestani Ancient Greek Segestanoi romanized Segestanoi were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe who inhabited the area around Segestica later known as Siscia modern day Sisak in Croatia 100 In the 2nd century BC the Segestani were attacked without lasting success by consuls Lucius Aurelius Cotta and an unidentified Cornelius In 35 BC the Segestani were attacked by Augustus who conquered and occupied Siscia Maezaei Edit Main article Maezaei Maezaei or Maizaioi or Mazaioi Ancient Greek Mazaῖoi were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe 101 The Maezaei had 269 decuriae Andizetes Edit The Andizetes also referred to as Andisetes Ancient Greek Ἀndizhtioi were a small Pannonian 102 103 tribe that lived in the territory of present day Bosnia and Herzegovina Not much is known about this tribe except that it is found on the list of Illyrian tribes that rose against the Roman Empire during the Great Illyrian Revolt The personal name of Andes a variant of the name Andis popular among the Illyrians of southern Pannonia and much of northern Dalmatia corresponding roughly with modern Bosnia and Herzegovina may be derived from the name of this tribe 104 They started receiving Roman citizenship during Trajan s rule 80 Azali Edit Main article Azali tribe The Azali Ancient Greek Ἄzaloi were a tribe that inhabited Brigetio now Szony in Noricum transported there during the Roman conquest from southern Pannonia 105 They had been deported after the 6 9 AD rebellion 106 They along with the Eravisci inhabited the Fejer County during the Marcomannic Wars 166 180 107 The civitas azaliorum included the Brigetio legionary fortress and surrounding settlements 108 Ditiones Edit The Ditiones Ancient Greek Ditiwnes were a Pannonian Illyrian tribe 75 The Ditiones had 239 decuriae Jasi Edit Jasi was the name of a Pannonian Illyrian tribe 77 109 Osseriates Edit Main article Osseriates The Osseriates 110 also Oseriates along with the Celtic Varciani and the Colapiani were created from the Pannonian Breuci Illyrii proprie dicti Edit Main article Illyrii proprie dicti Illyrii proprie dicti 111 were the Illyrians proper so called by Pliny 23 79 AD in his Natural History They later formed the Docleatae They were the Taulantii the Pleraei or Pyraei the Endirudini Sasaei Grabaei Labeatae citation needed Illyrians proper were also some of the native communities of Roman Dalmatia 112 Atintani Edit Main article Atintanians Atintani were a tribe in Illyria north of Via Egnatia Appian 95 165 AD mentions them close to Epidamnus 113 During the Illyrian Wars the Atintani went over to the Romans and according to Appian Demetrius of Pharos tried to detach them from Roman authority The Atintani seem to have originated from the obscure perhaps Thracian Tynteni only attested in coins 114 The Atintani were ruled by the Thracian dynasty of the Peresadyes 115 Greek Edit See Greek colonies in IllyriaLiburnians Edit Main article Liburnians In the early historical sources from the 8th century BC the Liburnians were recorded by name or as separate ethnic groups and as early as the 6th century BC Hecateus noted that the Liburnians were also composed of Caulici Mentores Syopii and Hythmitae probably narrow tribal communities Later in the 3rd century BC Callimachus mentioned Mentores Hymanes Enchealae and Peucetias as those who once had been a part of them Ismeni were also recorded as one of their communities 116 Lopsi 117 Iapygians Messapians Edit Main articles Iapygians and Messapians Iapygians and Messapians did not dwell in Illyria but in the heel of southern Italy They could have had Illyrian origins 118 or some sort of link with Illyria Messapii Dauni Peucetii linked to the Liburnian Peucetias Iapyges linked to the Iapodes who were sometimes also called IapygesAdriatic Veneti Edit Main article Adriatic Veneti Histri 119 Catari 120 Secusses 121 See also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Illyria amp Illyrians Illyrian Tribes List of ancient Cities in Illyria List of ancient Cities in Thrace List of ancient tribes in Thrace List of rulers of Illyria List of rulers of Thrace List of Celtic tribesReferences Edit J J Wilkes The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 92 J J Wilkes The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 217 Alan Bowman The Cambridge Ancient History Vol 10 The Augustan Empire 43 BC AD 69 ISBN 0 521 26430 8 1996 p 579 Decuriae was a Roman term used by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History completed in 70 AD based on official registers Each civitas had a number of decuriae assigned to it as an indication of its size A Roman division of native peoples J J Wilkes The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 215 William Smith LLD Ed Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 1854 History of the Byzantine Empire 324 1453 By Alexander A Vasiliev Edition 2 illustrated Published by Univ of Wisconsin Press 1958 ISBN 0 299 80926 9 ISBN 978 0 299 80926 3 page 613 History of the Balkans Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by Barbara Jelavich Edition reprint illustrated Published by Cambridge University Press 1983 ISBN 0 521 27458 3 ISBN 978 0 521 27458 6 page 25 The Indo European languages By Anna Giacalone Ramat Paolo Ramat Edition illustrated Published by Taylor amp Francis 1998 ISBN 0 415 06449 X 9780415064491 page 481 Galaty Michael L 2002 Modeling the Formation and Evolution of an Illyrian Tribal System Ethnographic and Archaeological Analogs In William A Parkinson ed The Archaeology of Tribal Societies Berghahn Books p 119 ISBN 1789201713 Hansen Mogens Herman Nielsen Thomas Heine 2004 An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis PDF Oxford University Press p 342 ISBN 0 19 814099 1 Cabej Eqrem 1996 Studime etimologjike ne fushe te shqipes in Albanian Akademia e Shkencave e RPS te Shqiperise Instituti i Gjuhesise dhe i Letersise Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 216 The Ardiaei or Vardaei as they were known to the Romans once the ravagers of Italy and now reduced to a mere Appian and Illyricum by Marjeta Sasel Kos The Ardiaei were certainly also settled in the hinterland along the Naro River at least as far as the Konjic region Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 188 probably the result of pressure from new Illyrian groups including the Ardiaei and Delmatae moving towards the Adriatic J J Wilkes Dalmatia Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire 1969 page 400 Pierre Cabanes Les illyriens de Bardulis a Genthios IVe IIe siecles avant J C Paris SEDES 1988 p 301 Neritan Ceka The Illyrians to the Albanians Tirana Migjeni 2013 pp 229 422 Appian Roman History Vol IV The Civil Wars Books 3 27 5 Loeb Classical Library No 5 by Appian and Horace White 1979 Index 69 71 IL 4 22 Bastitani Spanish tribe Sp Mi Bathiatae Illyrian tribe Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 97 Beginning in the south the first Illyrians near the coast were the Bylliones beyond the river Aous in the hinterland of Apollonia Their hill settlement developed later into the town of Byllis a b The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 6 The Fourth Century BC by D M Lewis Editor John Boardman Editor Simon Hornblower Editor M Ostwald Editor ISBN 0 521 23348 8 1994 page 423 Through contact with their Greek neighbors some Illyrian tribe became bilingual Strabo Vii 7 8 Diglottoi in particular the Bylliones and the Taulantian tribes close to Epidamnus Elsie Robert Early History of Albania PDF www albanianhistory net Robert Elsie The central Balkan tribes in pre Roman times Triballi Autariatae Dardanians Scordisci and Moesians by Fanula Papazoglu 1978 ISBN 90 256 0793 4 page 247 which appears in the name of the Illyrian tribe of the Cavii The classical gazetteer a dictionary of ancient geography sacred and profane by William Hazlitt 1851 Epicaria a town of the Cavii in Illyria Rome and the Mediterranean books XXXI XLV of The history of Rome from its foundation by Livy Henry Bettenson ISBN 0 14 044318 5 1976 page 580 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 From back matter Surveys of ships on coins of the Daors tribe Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 216 to the Romans once the ravagers of Italy and now reduced to a mere 20 decuriae and the Daorsi or Daversi I greci in Adriatico Volume 2 by Lorenzo Braccesi Mario Luni page 152 The Daorsi suffered directly from the attacks of the Delmatae and were understandably one of the first peoples to have left Gentius half brother Caravantius and sought protection from the Roman state placing their armed forces at the disposal of the Romans After the war they were rewarded by having been given immunity The magistrates of the Roman Republic Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton 1960 446 Head of a commission sent after the receipt of complaints from Issa and the Daorsi to observe conditions in Illyria and Dalmatia The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 6 The Fourth Century BC by D M Lewis Editor John Boardman Editor Simon Hornblower Editor M Ostwald Editor 1994 ISBN 0 521 23348 8 page 423 These Dassaretii not to be confused with the Greek speaking Dexari or Dessaretae The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 6 The Fourth Century BC by D M Lewis Editor John Boardman Editor Simon Hornblower Editor M Ostwald Editor 1994 ISBN 0 521 23348 8 page 423 These Dassaretii not to be confused with the Greek speaking Dexari or Dessaretae lay between the Dardani and the coastal people of the Ardiaei Appian s History of Rome The Illyrian Wars 2 Archived from the original on 6 April 2020 Retrieved 26 March 2020 J J Wilkes Dalmatia Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire 1969 page 157 Appianus Illyrica kai Derbanoi prosionta ton Kaisara syggnwmhn a b Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 216 of southwest Bosnia the Maezaei 269 of the Sana and Vrbas valleys and the Sardeates 52 around Jajce and the Deuri 25 around Bugojno both in the Vrbas valley a b c d e The Cambridge Ancient History Vol 10 The Augustan Empire 43 BC AD 69 Volume 10 by Alan Bowman Edward Champlin and Andrew Lintott 1996 page 577 Neritan Ceka The Illyrians to the Albanians Tirana Migjeni 2005 p 148 Salona was the center of a conventus made up of the Dalmatians with 342 decuriae the Deuri with 25 the Ditiones with 239 the Mezei with 60 and the Sardeates with 53 VII 7 5 peri a Dyestai synesthsanto thn dynasteian kai Egxeleioi oys kai Sesare8ioys kaloysi Macedonia Thrace and Illyria their relations to Greece from the earliest by Stanley Casson page 321 Strabo Geography ed H C Hamilton Esq W Falconer M A book 7 chapter 7 had established their sway and Enchelii who are also called Sesarethii Then come the Lyncestae the territory Deuriopus Pelagonia Tripolitis Strabo Geography Book 7 7 John J Wilkes The Illyrians 1996 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 96 The Enchelei are an Illyrian people who inhabit the land after Rhizon From Bouthoe to Epidamnus a Greek city Cadmus After having many children Cadmus and Harmonia left Thebes in order to defend the Encheleans a people living in southern Illyria which is the region north of Epirus and there defeated the Illyrian intruders John J Wilkes The Illyrians 1996 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 98 John J Wilkes The Illyrians 1996 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 99 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 172 area including Oaneum on a river Aratus which controlled the route leading west to the kingdom of Gentius among the Labeates around Scodra Benac A Ed 1986 Bosna i Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovia Bosnien und Herzegowina Svjetlost Sarajevo Sentija J Ed 1977 Opca enciklopedija Jugoslavenskog leksikografskog zavoda 3 Foc Iw Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod Zagreb The Cambridge Ancient History by John Boardman ISBN 0 521 26430 8 1923 page 578 Since they are listed among those peoples who submitted in 33 B C the Melcumani 24 are not likely to have lived any great distance from the coast It has been suggested that they may Gaius Plinius Secundus Historiae naturalis Liber 3 a b c d e The Cambridge Ancient History Vol 10 The Augustan Empire 43 BC AD 69 Volume 10 by Alan Bowman Edward Champlin and Andrew Lintott 1996 page 578 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 216 destination of one of the military roads constructed from Salona after the end of the war in AD 9 The Narensi 102 of the same conventus are likely to be named from the river Naron Narenta Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 172 a b Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 217 whose name deriving from the Greek for thunderbolt links them with high mountains Siculotae 24 Glintidiones 44 and Scirtari who dwelt along the border with Macedonia In northeast Bosnia the Dindari are located by the record of one of The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth 2003 page 426 A dictionary of the Roman Empire Oxford paperback reference ISBN 0 19 510233 9 1995 page 202 contact with the peoples of the Illyrian kingdom and at the Celticized tribes of the Delmatae a b c ALBURNUS MAIOR Rosia Montană Alba Romania An important settlement center of gold mining in Roman Dacia Superior in the Apuseni mountains In the hills of Cetatea Mare and Cetatea Mică traces are preserved of ancient Roman mines Under Trajan Dalinatian colonists Pirustae Baridustae Sardeates settled here each tribe dwelling in a separate village or quarter Roman Dacia the making of a provincial society by W S Hanson Ian Haynes 2004 page 22 Outside the main urban centres the best attested group of civilian immigrants is members of the Dalmatian tribes such as the Baridustae A Mayer Die Sprache der alten Illyrier I Schriften der Balkankommission Linguistiche Abteilung XV VOAW 1957 p 329 DOCLEA Duklja Crna Gora Yugoslavia Istorijski leksion Crne Gore C J ISBN 86 7706 167 3 Dalmatia Tome 2 of History of the provinces of the Roman Empire by J J Wilkes 1969 page 32 a b c d Appianus Illyrica O3yaioys men dh kai Per8ehnatas kai Ba8iatas kai Taylantioys kai Kambaioys kai Kinambroys kai Merromenoys kai Pyrissaioys eile di olhs peiras ergw de meizoni elhf8hsan kai foroys osoys e3elipon hnagkas8hsan apodoynai Dokleᾶtai te kai Karnoi kai Interefroyrinoi kai Narhsioi kai Glintidiwnes kai Tayriskoi Wilkes 1992 p 121 sfn error no target CITEREFWilkes1992 help J J Wilkes The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 257 In Popovopolje the Deraemestae may have been incorporated within the new municipium at Diluntum Ljubinje Several cities were created in the more remote regions a b c d e Alan Bowman Edward Champlin and Andrew Lintott The Cambridge Ancient History Vol 10 The Augustan Empire 43 BC AD 69 1996 p 577 figure in the warfare of the second century B C The Deraemestae 30 were a new formation from several smaller peoples in the hinterland of Epidaurum including the Ozuaei Partheni Hemasini Arthitae and Armistae J J Wilkes Dalmatia Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire 1969 p 482 The Cambridge ancient history Tome 6 by John Boardman ISBN 0 521 85073 8 1994 page 423 Appian The Foreign Wars III 1 2 Thucydides The Peloponnesian War 1 24 1 The city of Epidamnus stands on the right of the entrance of the Ionic gulf Its vicinity is inhabited by the Taulantians an Illyrian people The place is a colony from Corcyra founded by Phalius son of Eratocleides of the family of the Heraclids who had according to ancient usage been summoned for the purpose from Corinth the mother country Food in the Ancient World Food Through History by Joan P Alcock ISBN 0 313 33003 4 2005 page 91 Aristotle described the process of making it by the Taulantii of Illyria and Pliny commented on hydromeli made in Phrygia Ion Grumeza Dacia Land of Transylvania Cornerstone of Ancient Eastern Europe ISBN 0 7618 4465 1 2009 p 51 In a short time the Dacians imposed their conditions on the Anerati Boii Eravisci Pannoni Scordisci Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth The Oxford Classical Dictionary 2003 p 1106 A Mocsy S Frere Pannonia and Upper Moesia A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire p 152 As already seen on Chapter 3 the Celtic and Celticized natives of Pannonia John T Koch 2006 Celtic Culture p 1662 ISBN 1 85109 440 7 a b c Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 203 Papirius Carbo Strabo 7 5 3 identifies the Pannonian peoples as Breuci Andizetes Ditiones Pirustae Maezaei and Daesitiates J J Wilkes Dalmatia Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire 1969 page 534 a b Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 218 Except for the Latobici and Varciani whose names are Celtic the civitates of Colapiani Jasi Breuci Amantini and Scordisci were Illyrian a b Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 207 The war was a savage affair and the main resistance to the Romans came from the Breuci and Amantini in the Sava valley The young males were rounded up and sold as slaves in Italy a quite exceptional action Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 81 the Breuci with Scilus Bato Blaedarus Dasmenus Dasius Surco Sassaius Liccaius and Lensus and the Amantini and Scordisci around Sirmium with Terco and Precio Dases and Dasmenus a b Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 256 reign of Trajan AD 98 117 does the Roman citizenship begin to appear among the Illyrian communities of southeast Pannonia the Andizetes Scordisci and Breuci Dacia Land of Transylvania Cornerstone of Ancient Eastern Europe by Ion Grumeza ISBN 0 7618 4465 1 2009 page 51 Many Scordisci and Breuci settled in Dacia nevertheless and were eventually absorbed into the local population The Cambridge Ancient History Vol 10 The Augustan Empire 43 BC AD 69 Volume 10 by Alan Bowman Edward Champlin and Andrew Lintott 1996 page 176 Daesitiates was soon matched by rebellion of the Breuci in Pannonia headed by Pinnes and another Bato Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 81 In Roman Pannonia the Latobici and Varciani who dwelt east of the Venetic Catari in the upper Sava valley were Celtic but the Colapiani of the Colapis Kulpa valley were Illyrians The Cambridge Ancient History Vol 10 The Augustan Empire 43 BC AD 69 Volume 10 by Alan Bowman ISBN 0 521 26430 8 1996 page 579 Oto Luthar 2008 Prehistory History Created by Archaeology The Land Between A History of Slovenia Peter Lang p 36 ISBN 978 3 631 57011 1 Ljudje ob Krki in Kolpi v latenski dobi People Along Krka and Kolpa in the La Tene Period Arheoloski vestnik in Slovenian German and English Institute of Archaeology Slovenian Academy of Arts and Sciences 52 181 198 2001 Weiss Janez 2007 Sprehod po zgodovini Crnomlja od konca bronaste dobe do novega veka The Walk Through the History of Crnomelj from the End of the Bronze Age to the Modern Era Crnomelj si in Slovenian Municipality of Crnomelj Archived from the original on 31 May 2013 Wilkes 1992 p 207 sfn error no target CITEREFWilkes1992 help Wilkes 1992 p 80 sfn error no target CITEREFWilkes1992 help Wilkes 1992 p 216 sfn error no target CITEREFWilkes1992 help J J Wilkes Dalmatia Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire 1969 page 155 Strabo s Geography 4 3 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 207 the imperial triumphs over individual peoples Among the several Illyrian groups singled out were Japodes Dardanians Pannonian Andizetes and Pirustae Istorijski Leksilon Crne Gore C J ISBN 86 7706 167 3 The Cambridge Ancient History Part 1 The Prehistory of the Balkans the Middle East and the Aegean World Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC 2nd Edition by John Boardman ISBN 978 0 521 22496 3 ISBN 0 521 22496 9 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 217 with high mountains Siculotae 24 Glintidiones 44 and Scirtari who dwelt along the border with Macedonia In northeast Bosnia the Dindari are located by the record of one of their chiefs principes in the Drina valley Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 217 Pirustae who inhabited the high valleys of southeast Bosnia and northern Montenegro seem to have been divided between the Ceraunii 24 decuriae J J Wilkes Dalmatia Tome 2 of History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire 1969 page 485 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 217 Pirustae who inhabited the high valleys of southeast Bosnia and northern Montenegro seem to have been divided between the Ceraunii 24 decuriae whose name deriving from the Greek for thunderbolt Rome and the Barbarians 100 B C A D 400 by Thomas S Burns ISBN 0 8018 7306 1 2003 page 200 Appian s account depicts a situation in which the inhabitants of Siscia Segestikh Segestike therefore the Segestani appealed in vain for aid from fellow Pannonians in their vicinity but these people were reluctant to get involved preferring Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 80 Among the Pannonians within Roman Dalmatia the western groups including the Maezaei and Daesitiates exhibit few outside connections and those are with Delmatae immediately to the south though in Alfoldy s view the two groups Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 207 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 203 Papirius Carbo Strabo 7 5 3 identifies the Pannonian peoples as Breuci Andizetes Ditiones Pirustae Maezaei and Daesitiates Wilkes John The Illyrians Oxford Wilkes 1992 p 81 sfn error no target CITEREFWilkes1992 help Wilkes 1992 p 217 sfn error no target CITEREFWilkes1992 help Andras Mocsy 1959 Die Bevolkerung von Pannonien bis zu den Markomannenkriegen Verlag der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften pp 54 Jane Fejfer Mette Moltesen Annette Rathje 9 April 2015 Tradition Transmission of Culture in the Ancient World Museum Tusculanum Press p 29 ISBN 978 87 635 4258 6 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 257 Pannonian Illyrians include that of the Jasi The Cambridge Ancient History Vol 10 The Augustan Empire 43 BC AD 69 Volume 10 by Alan Bowman Edward Champlin and Andrew Lintott 1996 page 579 J J Wilkes The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 216 J J Wilkes The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 p 92 Appian Illyrian Wars App Ill 2 The Cambridge Ancient History Persia Greece and the Western Mediterranean by John Boardman 1988 ISBN 0 521 22804 2 page 496 The issuing authorities were tribes as far afield as the Tynteni later Atintani A History of Macedonia 550 336 B C S Batovic Liburnska kultura Matica Hrvatska i Arheoloski muzej Zadar Zadar 2005 UDK 904 398 Liburnija ISBN 953 6419 50 5 pages 64 66 The Cambridge Ancient History by Alan K Bowman ISBN 0 521 26430 8 page 575 The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower ISBN 0 19 860641 9 2003 page 431 Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 183 We may begin with the Venetic peoples Veneti Carni Histri and Liburni whose language set them apart from the rest of the Illyrians Wilkes J J The Illyrians 1992 ISBN 0 631 19807 5 page 81 In Roman Pannonia the Latobici and Varciani who dwelt east of the Venetic Catari in the upper Sava valley were Celtic but the Colapiani of the Colapis Kulpa valley were Illyrians The classical gazetteer a dictionary of ancient geography sacred and profane by William Hazlitt 1851 page 311 SECUSSES a people of Histria Sources Edit This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Smith William ed 1854 1857 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography London John Murray a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Further reading EditFalileyev Alexander and Radman Livaja Ivan More Celtic names from Roman Pannonia In Zeitschrift fur celtische Philologie 63 no 1 2016 49 68 https doi org 10 1515 zcph 2016 0004 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of ancient tribes in Illyria amp oldid 1122281329, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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