Fundamental Contribution to the Stochastic Analysis, through His Invention of Stochastic Differential Equations, Which Have Been Applied in Various Sciences[17]
Contributions through dramatic developments in a range of mathematical fields by introducing the innovative method of a metric structure for families of various geometrical objects[18]
Outstanding Contribution to Earth Science and Mathematical Science by the Development of Theoretical Basis of Numerical Study in Meteorology and the Discovery of Deterministic Chaos[24]
Proposal of the Theory of Fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation to Explore the Expanding Universe, and Outstanding Contribution to High-Energy Astronomy[29]
Outstanding Contribution to Elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms and Physiological Significance of Autophagy, a Cellular Adaptive System to Environment[37]
Discovery of the Mechanism Responsible for the Functional Diversification of Antibodies, Immunoregulatory Molecules and Clinical Applications of PD-1[38]
kyoto, prize, basic, sciences, awarded, once, year, inamori, foundation, prize, three, kyoto, prize, categories, others, kyoto, prize, advanced, technology, kyoto, prize, arts, philosophy, first, awarded, claude, elwood, shannon, establishment, mathematical, f. The Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences is awarded once a year by the Inamori Foundation The Prize is one of three Kyoto Prize categories the others are the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology and the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy The first Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences was awarded to Claude Elwood Shannon the Establishment of Mathematical Foundation of Information Theory 1 The Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in fields which are traditionally not honored with a Nobel Prize 2 The Kyoto Prize in Basic SciencesAwarded forGlobal achievement in Basic SciencesCountryJapanPresented byInamori FoundationFirst awarded1985Websitewww kyotoprize org Contents 1 Fields 2 Laureates 2 1 Biological sciences 2 2 Mathematical sciences 2 3 Earth and planetary sciences astronomy and astrophysics 2 4 Life sciences 2 5 Cognitive science 3 See also 4 ReferencesFields EditThe Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences is awarded on a rotating basis to researchers in the following four fields Mathematical sciences including pure mathematics Biological sciences evolution behavior ecology environment Earth and planetary sciences astronomy and astrophysics Cognitive science Life sciences molecular biology cell biology neurobiology Laureates EditSource Kyoto Prize Biological sciences Edit Year Laureate Country1986 George Evelyn Hutchinson United States 1903 1991 Outstanding Contribution to Limnology and Community Ecology by Integrative Ecological Niche Theory 3 1990 Jane Goodall United Kingdom born 1934 Long Term Study of Behavior Sociology and Ecology of Chimpanzees in the Wild 4 1993 William Donald Hamilton United Kingdom 1936 2000 Proposal of Inclusive Fitness and the Establishment of Evolutionary Theory of Sociality and Cooperation 5 1997 Daniel Hunt Janzen United States born 1939 Pioneering Study of Biodiversity in Tropics and Its Maintenance Mechanisms 6 2001 John Maynard Smith United Kingdom 1920 2004 Contribution to Evolutionary Biology by Proposing the Idea of the Evolutionarily Stable Strategy ESS 7 2005 Simon Asher Levin United States born 1941 Establishment of the field of spatial ecology and the proposition of the biosphere as a complex adaptive system 8 2009 Barbara Rosemary Grant United Kingdom born 1936 Demonstrating Rapid Evolution Caused by Natural Selection in Response to Environmental Changes 9 10 Peter Raymond Grant United Kingdom born 19362013 Masatoshi Nei United States born 1931 Research on the Evolution of Biological Populations Using Quantitative Analyses of Genetic Variation and Evolutionary Time 11 2017 Graham Farquhar Australia born 1947 Development of Process based Models of Photosynthesis and Their Contributions to the Science of Global Environmental Changes 12 2022 Bryan Grenfell United States born 1954 Development of an Innovative Methodology for Integrative Analysis of Pathogen Evolution and Epidemics 13 Mathematical sciences Edit Year Laureate Country1985 Claude Elwood Shannon United States 1916 2001 Establishment of Mathematical Foundation of Information Theory 14 1989 Izrail Moiseevich Gelfand Soviet Union 1913 2009 Outstanding Contribution to Many Fields of Mathematical Sciences Especially Pioneering Studies in Functional Analysis 15 1994 Andre Weil France 1906 1998 Broad Contribution to the Modern Mathematics Especially through the Foundational Works in Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory 16 1998 Kiyoshi Itō Japan 1915 2008 Fundamental Contribution to the Stochastic Analysis through His Invention of Stochastic Differential Equations Which Have Been Applied in Various Sciences 17 2002 Mikhail Gromov France born 1943 Contributions through dramatic developments in a range of mathematical fields by introducing the innovative method of a metric structure for families of various geometrical objects 18 2006 Hirotsugu Akaike Japan 1927 2009 Major contribution to statistical science and modeling with the development of the Akaike Information Criterion AIC 19 2010 Laszlo Lovasz Hungary born 1948 Outstanding Contributions to Mathematical Sciences Based on Discrete Optimization Algorithms 20 2014 Edward Witten United States born 1951 Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Mathematical Sciences through the Exploration of Superstring Theory 21 2018 Masaki Kashiwara Japan born 1947 Outstanding Contributions to a Broad Spectrum of Modern Mathematics Advancement of D module Theory from Its Foundation 22 Earth and planetary sciences astronomy and astrophysics Edit Year Laureate Country1987 Jan Hendrik Oort Netherlands 1900 1992 Outstanding Contribution to Astronomy by the Elucidation of Structure and Dynamics of the Galaxy 23 1991 Edward Norton Lorenz United States 1917 2008 Outstanding Contribution to Earth Science and Mathematical Science by the Development of Theoretical Basis of Numerical Study in Meteorology and the Discovery of Deterministic Chaos 24 1995 Chushirō Hayashi Japan 1920 2010 Outstanding Contribution to Astrophysics through the Theoretical Studies of the Stellar Formation and Evolution and the Formation of Solar System 25 1999 Walter Heinrich Munk United States born 1917 Outstanding Contribution to the Earth Science by the Elucidation of Dynamical Mechanism of Ocean and Its Waves 26 2003 Eugene Newman Parker United States born 1927 Contributions to Astrophysics through the Elucidation of the Solar Wind and Cosmical Magnetohydrodynamic Phenomena 27 2007 Hiroo Kanamori Japan born 1936 Elucidation of Physical Processes of Earthquakes and Its Application to Hazard Mitigation 28 2011 Rashid Alievich Sunyaev Russia Germany born 1943 Proposal of the Theory of Fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation to Explore the Expanding Universe and Outstanding Contribution to High Energy Astronomy 29 2015 Michel Mayor Switzerland born 1942 Outstanding Contributions in Evolving a New Vision of the Universe through the Discovery of Extrasolar Planet 30 2019 James E Gunn United States born 1938 Outstanding Contributions to the Elucidation of Cosmic History Based on a Large Scale Wide Field Observation 31 Life sciences Edit Year Laureate Country1992 Yasutomi Nishizuka Japan 1932 2004 Elucidation of Intracellular Signal Transduction System through the Discovery and Functional Analysis of the Protein Kinase C 32 1996 Mario Renato Capecchi United States born 1937 Production of Knockout Mice through the Development of Gene Targeting Technique and Outstanding Contribution to Elucidation of Gene Function 33 2000 Walter Jakob Gehring Switzerland born 1939 Discovery of Conserved Developmental Mechanisms 34 2004 Alfred G Knudson United States 1922 2016 Seminal contribution to the establishment of the theory of the tumor suppressor gene in the mechanism of human carcinogenesis 35 2008 Anthony James Pawson Canada United Kingdom 1952 2013 Proposing and Proving the Concept of Adapter Molecules in the Signal Transduction 36 2012 Yoshinori Ohsumi Japan born 1945 Outstanding Contribution to Elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms and Physiological Significance of Autophagy a Cellular Adaptive System to Environment 37 2016 Tasuku Honjo Japan born 1942 Discovery of the Mechanism Responsible for the Functional Diversification of Antibodies Immunoregulatory Molecules and Clinical Applications of PD 1 38 2020 No award because of COVID 19 pandemic2021 Robert G Roeder United States born 1942 Discovery of the Principle of Gene Transcription Mechanisms in Eukaryotes 39 Cognitive science Edit Year Laureate Country1988 Avram Noam Chomsky United States born 1928 Creation of the Theory of Generative Grammar and Substantial Contribution to the Formation and Development of Cognitive Science 40 See also EditKyoto Prize Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy List of Kyoto Prize winners List of astronomy awards List of biology awards List of mathematics awardsReferences Edit Claude Elwood Shannon Retrieved 17 June 2016 Kyoto Prize honors achievement and character USA Today 11 November 2006 Retrieved 12 October 2014 George Evelyn Hutchinson Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Jane Goodall Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 William Donald Hamilton Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 George Evelyn Hutchinson Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 John Maynard Smith Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Simon Asher Levin Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Barbara Rosemary Grant Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Peter Raymond Grant Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Masatoshi Nei Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Graham Farquhar 2017 Bryan T Grenfell 2022 Claude Elwood Shannon Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Izrail Moiseevich Gelfand Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Andre Weil Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Kiyosi Ito Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Mikhael Leonidovich Gromov Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Hirotugu Akaike Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Laszlo Lovasz Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Edward Witten Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Masaki Kashiwara Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2018 06 15 Jan Hendrik Oort Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Edward Norton Lorenz Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Chushiro Hayashi Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Walter H Munk Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Eugene Newman Parker Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Hiroo Kanamori Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Rashid Alievich Sunyaev Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Michel Mayor Inamori Foundation Archived from the original on 2016 08 23 Retrieved 2016 10 15 James E Gunn 2019 Yasutomi Nishizuka Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Mario Renato Capecchi Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Walter Jakob Gehring Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Alfred George Knudson Jr Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Anthony James Pawson Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Yoshinori Ohsumi Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Tasuku Honjo Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Robert G Roeder Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2021 06 18 Avram Noam Chomsky Inamori Foundation Retrieved 2016 10 15 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences amp oldid 1093634068, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,