Like the Lakes Plain languages, Kaure is a tonal language. There are two tones, namely high and low.[6]: 456
Monosyllabic minimal pairs showing phonemic tone contrast include:
tái ‘footprint’, tài ‘sago’
pí ‘boil’, pì ‘pig’
hín ‘limbum wood’, hìn ‘blood’
héik ‘flower’, hèik ‘snake’
In multisyllabic words, only one stressed syllable carries full tone contrasts, while the other syllables are "neutral" or toneless.[6]: 456
Multisyllabic minimal sets include:
káteil ‘toss it’, katéil ‘dry’, katèil ‘dry’
nálain ‘female animal’, naláin ‘kind of root’, nalàin ‘to run off’
Pronounsedit
Attested pronouns are 1sg wẽ, 2sg hane, 1pl nene. The 2sg form resembles Mek *ka-n, and 1pl resembles Pauwasinumu~nin, but apart from that little can be said.
Kaure pronouns are not specified for number, just like in Nimboran.[6]
Kaure–Kapori hypothesisedit
Voorhoeve (1975) suggested that Kaure was related to Kapori and Kosare, two otherwise unclassified languages. However, subsequent evaluations have not found any significant connections (Rumaropen 2006, Wambaliau 2006).
Referencesedit
^Kaure at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^van Voskuylen, E.; et al. (PDF). Kaure: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-25.
^Giël, R. 1959. Exploratie Oost-Meervlakte [Exploration of the Eastern Lakes Plain Area]. Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Ministerie van Koloniën: Kantoor Bevolkingszaken Nieuw-Guinea te Hollandia: Rapportenarchief, 1950–1962, nummer toegang 2.10.25, inventarisnummer 13.
^Auri, Piter, Peter R. Dommel and Markus Pokoko. 1991. Kaureki a Opoksel (Percakapan-percakapan Dalam Bahasa Kaure: Kaure Conversations). Jayapura: University of Cenderawasih and Summer Institute of Linguistics.
^ abcdefFoley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568. ISBN978-3-11-028642-7.
Further readingedit
Wiktionary has word lists at Appendix:Pauwasi word lists
Benny Rumaropen (2006). Draft Survey Report on the Kapauri Language of Papua. SIL Electronic Survey Reports.
Theresia Wambaliau (2006). Draft Laporan Survei pada Bahasa Kosare di Papua, Indonesia. SIL Electronic Survey Reports.
Dommel, Peter R., Gudrun E. Dommel, Pieter Auri and Markus Pokoko. 1991. Kaure Vocabulary. Jayapura: Cooperative Program of the University of Cenderawasih and the Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Dommel, Peter R. and Gudrun Dommel. 1993. Orang Kaure. In: Etnografi Irian Jaya: panduan sosial budaya (buku satu). 21–75. [Jayapura]: Kelompok Peneliti Etnografi Irian Jaya.
Giël, R. 1959. Exploratie Oost-Meervlakte [Exploration of the Eastern Lakes Plain Area]. Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Ministerie van Koloniën: Kantoor Bevolkingszaken Nieuw-Guinea te Hollandia: Rapportenarchief, 1950–1962, nummer toegang 2.10.25, inventarisnummer 13. (Contains word lists of Taworta, Taria, Airo, Kaowera, Manowa (Boromesso), and Narau)
March 07, 2024
kaure, language, kaure, papuan, language, west, papua, spoken, villages, lereh, harna, masta, aurina, kaurenative, toindonesiaregionpapua, aurina, harna, lereh, masta, villages, nawa, rivernative, speakers, cited, 1995, language, familykaure, kosare, kauredial. Kaure is a Papuan language of West Papua It is spoken in the villages of Lereh Harna Wes Masta and Aurina 2 3 KaureNative toIndonesiaRegionPapua Aurina Harna Lereh Masta and Wes villages on the Nawa RiverNative speakers 450 cited 1995 1 Language familyKaure Kosare KaureDialectsNarauLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code bpp class extiw title iso639 3 bpp bpp a Glottologkaur1271ELPKaureNarauMap The Kaure Kapori and Kosare languages of New Guinea The Kaure Kapori and Kosare languages Other Trans New Guinea languages Other Papuan languages Austronesian languages UninhabitedNarau is either a dialect or a closely related language It is known from a short word list in Giel 1959 4 Texts include Auri et al 1991 5 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 1 3 Tone 2 Pronouns 3 Kaure Kapori hypothesis 4 References 5 Further readingPhonology editConsonants edit The Kaure consonants are 6 456 Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalNasal m nPlosive voiceless p t kvoiced ᵐb ⁿd ʤFricative s hLiquid lSemivowel w jVowels edit The Kaure vowels are 6 456 Front BackClose i yMid e oOpen aTone edit Like the Lakes Plain languages Kaure is a tonal language There are two tones namely high and low 6 456 Monosyllabic minimal pairs showing phonemic tone contrast include tai footprint tai sago pi boil pi pig hin limbum wood hin blood heik flower heik snake In multisyllabic words only one stressed syllable carries full tone contrasts while the other syllables are neutral or toneless 6 456 Multisyllabic minimal sets include kateil toss it kateil dry kateil dry nalain female animal nalain kind of root nalain to run off Pronouns editAttested pronouns are 1sg wẽ 2sg hane 1pl nene The 2sg form resembles Mek ka n and 1pl resembles Pauwasi numu nin but apart from that little can be said Kaure pronouns listed by Foley 2018 are 6 Independent Possessive prefixes1excl wen na 1incl nene nene 2 hane ha 3 nene ne Kaure pronouns are not specified for number just like in Nimboran 6 Kaure Kapori hypothesis editVoorhoeve 1975 suggested that Kaure was related to Kapori and Kosare two otherwise unclassified languages However subsequent evaluations have not found any significant connections Rumaropen 2006 Wambaliau 2006 References edit Kaure at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required van Voskuylen E et al Kaure PDF Kaure 1 Archived from the original PDF on 2016 06 25 Kaure Ethnologue Giel R 1959 Exploratie Oost Meervlakte Exploration of the Eastern Lakes Plain Area Nationaal Archief Den Haag Ministerie van Kolonien Kantoor Bevolkingszaken Nieuw Guinea te Hollandia Rapportenarchief 1950 1962 nummer toegang 2 10 25 inventarisnummer 13 Auri Piter Peter R Dommel and Markus Pokoko 1991 Kaureki a Opoksel Percakapan percakapan Dalam Bahasa Kaure Kaure Conversations Jayapura University of Cenderawasih and Summer Institute of Linguistics a b c d e f Foley William A 2018 The languages of Northwest New Guinea In Palmer Bill ed The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area A Comprehensive Guide The World of Linguistics Vol 4 Berlin De Gruyter Mouton pp 433 568 ISBN 978 3 11 028642 7 Further reading edit nbsp Wiktionary has word lists at Appendix Pauwasi word lists Benny Rumaropen 2006 Draft Survey Report on the Kapauri Language of Papua SIL Electronic Survey Reports Theresia Wambaliau 2006 Draft Laporan Survei pada Bahasa Kosare di Papua Indonesia SIL Electronic Survey Reports Dommel Peter R Gudrun E Dommel Pieter Auri and Markus Pokoko 1991 Kaure Vocabulary Jayapura Cooperative Program of the University of Cenderawasih and the Summer Institute of Linguistics Dommel Peter R and Gudrun Dommel 1993 Orang Kaure In Etnografi Irian Jaya panduan sosial budaya buku satu 21 75 Jayapura Kelompok Peneliti Etnografi Irian Jaya Giel R 1959 Exploratie Oost Meervlakte Exploration of the Eastern Lakes Plain Area Nationaal Archief Den Haag Ministerie van Kolonien Kantoor Bevolkingszaken Nieuw Guinea te Hollandia Rapportenarchief 1950 1962 nummer toegang 2 10 25 inventarisnummer 13 Contains word lists of Taworta Taria Airo Kaowera Manowa Boromesso and Narau Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kaure language amp oldid 1195367534, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
