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Jabalpur district

Jabalpur district is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The city of Jabalpur is the administrative headquarters of the district.

Jabalpur district
Narmada flowing through the Marble Rocks of Bhedaghat
Location of Jabalpur district in Madhya Pradesh
Country India
StateMadhya Pradesh
DivisionJabalpur
HeadquartersJabalpur
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesJabalpur
Area
 • Total5,198 km2 (2,007 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total2,463,289
 • Density470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Literacy82.47%
 • Sex ratio925 females/1000 males
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Websitejabalpur.nic.in/en/

The area of the district is 5,198 km²[1] with population of 2,463,289 (2011 census). As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Madhya Pradesh (out of 50), after Indore.[2]

Jabalpur district is located in the Mahakoshal region of Madhya Pradesh, on the divide between the watersheds of Narmada and the Son, but mostly within the valley of the Narmada, which here runs through the famous gorge known as the Marble rocks, and falls 30 ft. over a rocky ledge (the Dhuan Dhar, or misty shoot ). It consists of a long narrow plain running north-east and south-west and shut in on all sides by highlands. This plain, which forms an offshoot from the great valley of the Narmada, is covered in its western and southern portions by a rich alluvial deposit of black cotton soil. At Jabalpur city, the soil is black cotton soil, and water plentiful near the surface. The north and east belong to the basin of the Son River, a tributary of the Ganges and Yamuna, the south and west to the Narmada basin. The district is traversed by the main railway from Mumbai to Kolkata, and by branches of two other lines which meet at Katni junction.

Geography

The district is part of Jabalpur Division. It has an average elevation of 411 metres (1348 ft).

Climate

Climate data for Jabalpur
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 26.5
(79.7)
28.8
(83.8)
34.3
(93.7)
38.7
(101.7)
40.4
(104.7)
36.2
(97.2)
30.3
(86.5)
28.2
(82.8)
30.9
(87.6)
32.4
(90.3)
29.7
(85.5)
26.9
(80.4)
31.9
(89.5)
Average low °C (°F) 9.8
(49.6)
11.4
(52.5)
16.2
(61.2)
21.2
(70.2)
24.4
(75.9)
24.1
(75.4)
22.6
(72.7)
21.9
(71.4)
21.1
(70.0)
18.1
(64.6)
13.9
(57.0)
10.6
(51.1)
17.9
(64.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 4
(0.2)
3
(0.1)
1
(0.0)
3
(0.1)
11
(0.4)
136
(5.4)
279
(11.0)
360
(14.2)
185
(7.3)
52
(2.0)
21
(0.8)
7
(0.3)
1,062
(41.8)
Average precipitation days 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 1.8 8.6 15.9 18.3 8.6 3.1 1.4 0.6 60.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 288.3 274.4 288.3 306.0 325.5 210.0 105.4 80.6 180.0 269.7 273.0 282.1 2,883.3
Source: HKO

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901430,810—    
1911472,102+0.92%
1921471,951−0.00%
1931489,583+0.37%
1941576,167+1.64%
1951662,569+1.41%
1961821,579+2.17%
19711,119,885+3.15%
19811,484,235+2.86%
19911,768,037+1.77%
20012,151,203+1.98%
20112,463,289+1.36%
source:[3]

According to the 2011 census Jabalpur district has a population of 2,463,289[2] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait[4] or the US state of Nevada.[5] This gives it a ranking of 180th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 472 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,220/sq mi).[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.39%.[2] Jabalpur has a sex ratio of 925 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 82.47%. Scheduled Castes and Tribes made up 14.13% and 15.23% of the population respectively.[2]

Religions in Jabalpur district (2011)[6]
Religion Percent
Hindus
87.65%
Muslims
8.27%
Jains
1.37%
Christians
0.94%
Other religions (tribal)
0.85%
Sikhs
0.54%
Other or not stated
0.38%

Hindus are majority religion in Jabalpur district with 87.65%, Muslims with 8.27% and rest of Jains, Sikhs and Christians.

Languages

Languages of Jabalpur district (2011)

  Hindi (94.21%)
  Urdu (1.93%)
  Others (3.86%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 94.21% of the population in the district spoke Hindi and 1.93% Urdu as their first language. [7]

The dialect of the region is Baghelkhandi. Other languages spoken in the district by a significant number of people in the district include Marathi, Punjabi, Sindhi and Bengali, almost exclusively in Jabalpur city.

Education

Jabalpur is an important educational centre of the Madhya Pradesh state. Jabalpur has Rani Durgavati University, Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi University, Madhya Pradesh Pashu Chikitsa University, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Dharmashastra National Law University Madhya Pradesh Ayurvigyan University and Maharshi Mahesh Yogi Vedic University. Good educational institutes in Jabalpur include Govt. Engineering College, Medical College, Government M.H. College of Home Science and Science, Law Colleges, Post Graduate and under-Graduate Colleges. The Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design & Manufacturing (IIITDM) Jabalpur was established in January 2005. Institute would serve as an inter-disciplinary institution for education and research by keeping the concept of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) in mind.

It has some very reputed and old schools. Some of the schools are more than a century old. Apart from these educational institutions there a number of institutes offering various professional courses in Computers, Fashion Designing, Fine Arts etc.

References

  1. ^ Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jabalpur
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  3. ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  4. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. . Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Kuwait 2,595,62
  5. ^ . U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Nevada 2,700,551
  6. ^ "C-16 Population By Religion - Madhya Pradesh". censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
  7. ^ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue

External links

  • Jabalpur District web site

Coordinates: 23°09′36″N 79°56′24″E / 23.16000°N 79.94000°E / 23.16000; 79.94000

jabalpur, district, this, article, about, district, eponymous, headquarters, jabalpur, district, madhya, pradesh, state, central, india, city, jabalpur, administrative, headquarters, district, district, madhya, pradeshnarmada, flowing, through, marble, rocks, . This article is about the district For its eponymous headquarters see Jabalpur Jabalpur district is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India The city of Jabalpur is the administrative headquarters of the district Jabalpur districtDistrict of Madhya PradeshNarmada flowing through the Marble Rocks of BhedaghatLocation of Jabalpur district in Madhya PradeshCountry IndiaStateMadhya PradeshDivisionJabalpurHeadquartersJabalpurGovernment Lok Sabha constituenciesJabalpurArea Total5 198 km2 2 007 sq mi Population 2011 Total2 463 289 Density470 km2 1 200 sq mi Demographics Literacy82 47 Sex ratio925 females 1000 malesTime zoneUTC 05 30 IST Websitejabalpur wbr nic wbr in wbr en wbr The area of the district is 5 198 km 1 with population of 2 463 289 2011 census As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Madhya Pradesh out of 50 after Indore 2 Jabalpur district is located in the Mahakoshal region of Madhya Pradesh on the divide between the watersheds of Narmada and the Son but mostly within the valley of the Narmada which here runs through the famous gorge known as the Marble rocks and falls 30 ft over a rocky ledge the Dhuan Dhar or misty shoot It consists of a long narrow plain running north east and south west and shut in on all sides by highlands This plain which forms an offshoot from the great valley of the Narmada is covered in its western and southern portions by a rich alluvial deposit of black cotton soil At Jabalpur city the soil is black cotton soil and water plentiful near the surface The north and east belong to the basin of the Son River a tributary of the Ganges and Yamuna the south and west to the Narmada basin The district is traversed by the main railway from Mumbai to Kolkata and by branches of two other lines which meet at Katni junction Contents 1 Geography 2 Climate 3 Demographics 3 1 Languages 4 Education 5 References 6 External linksGeography EditThe district is part of Jabalpur Division It has an average elevation of 411 metres 1348 ft Climate EditClimate data for JabalpurMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 26 5 79 7 28 8 83 8 34 3 93 7 38 7 101 7 40 4 104 7 36 2 97 2 30 3 86 5 28 2 82 8 30 9 87 6 32 4 90 3 29 7 85 5 26 9 80 4 31 9 89 5 Average low C F 9 8 49 6 11 4 52 5 16 2 61 2 21 2 70 2 24 4 75 9 24 1 75 4 22 6 72 7 21 9 71 4 21 1 70 0 18 1 64 6 13 9 57 0 10 6 51 1 17 9 64 3 Average precipitation mm inches 4 0 2 3 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 11 0 4 136 5 4 279 11 0 360 14 2 185 7 3 52 2 0 21 0 8 7 0 3 1 062 41 8 Average precipitation days 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 3 1 8 8 6 15 9 18 3 8 6 3 1 1 4 0 6 60 5Mean monthly sunshine hours 288 3 274 4 288 3 306 0 325 5 210 0 105 4 80 6 180 0 269 7 273 0 282 1 2 883 3Source HKODemographics EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 1901430 810 1911472 102 0 92 1921471 951 0 00 1931489 583 0 37 1941576 167 1 64 1951662 569 1 41 1961821 579 2 17 19711 119 885 3 15 19811 484 235 2 86 19911 768 037 1 77 20012 151 203 1 98 20112 463 289 1 36 source 3 According to the 2011 census Jabalpur district has a population of 2 463 289 2 roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait 4 or the US state of Nevada 5 This gives it a ranking of 180th in India out of a total of 640 2 The district has a population density of 472 inhabitants per square kilometre 1 220 sq mi 2 Its population growth rate over the decade 2001 2011 was 14 39 2 Jabalpur has a sex ratio of 925 females for every 1000 males 2 and a literacy rate of 82 47 Scheduled Castes and Tribes made up 14 13 and 15 23 of the population respectively 2 Religions in Jabalpur district 2011 6 Religion PercentHindus 87 65 Muslims 8 27 Jains 1 37 Christians 0 94 Other religions tribal 0 85 Sikhs 0 54 Other or not stated 0 38 Hindus are majority religion in Jabalpur district with 87 65 Muslims with 8 27 and rest of Jains Sikhs and Christians Languages Edit Languages of Jabalpur district 2011 Hindi 94 21 Urdu 1 93 Others 3 86 At the time of the 2011 Census of India 94 21 of the population in the district spoke Hindi and 1 93 Urdu as their first language 7 The dialect of the region is Baghelkhandi Other languages spoken in the district by a significant number of people in the district include Marathi Punjabi Sindhi and Bengali almost exclusively in Jabalpur city Education EditJabalpur is an important educational centre of the Madhya Pradesh state Jabalpur has Rani Durgavati University Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi University Madhya Pradesh Pashu Chikitsa University Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College Dharmashastra National Law University Madhya Pradesh Ayurvigyan University and Maharshi Mahesh Yogi Vedic University Good educational institutes in Jabalpur include Govt Engineering College Medical College Government M H College of Home Science and Science Law Colleges Post Graduate and under Graduate Colleges The Indian Institute of Information Technology Design amp Manufacturing IIITDM Jabalpur was established in January 2005 Institute would serve as an inter disciplinary institution for education and research by keeping the concept of Product Lifecycle Management PLM in mind It has some very reputed and old schools Some of the schools are more than a century old Apart from these educational institutions there a number of institutes offering various professional courses in Computers Fashion Designing Fine Arts etc References Edit Krishi Vigyan Kendra Jabalpur a b c d e f g District Census 2011 Census2011 co in 2011 Retrieved 30 September 2011 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901 US Directorate of Intelligence Country Comparison Population Archived from the original on 13 June 2007 Retrieved 1 October 2011 Kuwait 2 595 62 2010 Resident Population Data U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on 19 October 2013 Retrieved 30 September 2011 Nevada 2 700 551 C 16 Population By Religion Madhya Pradesh censusindia gov in Office of the Registrar General amp Census Commissioner India 2011 Census of India Population By Mother TongueExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jabalpur district Jabalpur District web site Coordinates 23 09 36 N 79 56 24 E 23 16000 N 79 94000 E 23 16000 79 94000 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jabalpur district amp oldid 1100457168, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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