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Wikipedia

Joanne (album)

January 01, 1970

Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on October 21, 2016, by Streamline and Interscope Records. Gaga, Mark Ronson and BloodPop handled its production. Other collaborators include Kevin Parker, Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Josh Homme. Musically, Joanne is a stripped-down, dance-pop, soft rock and Americana record with country elements, with a focus on Gaga's vocals. Lyrically, the album delves into the theme of family and life's emotions; the death of her aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, deeply influenced the record. The singer's experience acting on the television series American Horror Story also influenced its creative process.

Joanne
Studio album by
Lady Gaga
ReleasedOctober 21, 2016 (2016-10-21)
RecordedLate 2015 – September 17, 2016
Studio
  • Pink Duck (Burbank)
  • GenPop Laboratory, Green Oak, Vox (Los Angeles)
  • Dragonfly, Gypsy Palace, Shangri-La (Malibu)
  • NegroNododle Entertainment (New South Wales)
  • Diamond Mine, Electric Lady (New York City)
  • The Farm, Zelig, 123 (London)
Genre
Length39:05
Label
Producer
Lady Gaga chronology
Cheek to Cheek
(2014) 		Joanne
(2016) 		A Star Is Born
(2018)
Singles from Joanne
  1. "Perfect Illusion"
    Released: September 9, 2016
  2. "Million Reasons"
    Released: October 29, 2016
  3. "Joanne"
    Released: December 22, 2017

Joanne became Gaga's fourth consecutive album to debut atop the US Billboard 200 and reached the top ten in over 25 countries, earning certifications in some of them. Three singles were released: "Perfect Illusion", "Million Reasons" and the title track. "Perfect Illusion" was released as the album's lead single on September 9, 2016, and reached number one in France, while "Million Reasons" reached number four in the United States. A piano version of the title track was released to radio in selected territories as the album's third single. The album received generally favorable reviews from critics, who praised Gaga's musical direction, vocals, production and lyrical content. However, some critics found that the album lacked cohesiveness. Joanne was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. "Million Reasons" and "Joanne" were nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance in separate years, for which the latter won the award.

The release and promotion of the album marked a softening of Gaga's image, who took on a more singer-songwriter oriented look in promotional materials, wearing a pink, wide-brimmed cowgirl hat, vintage denim and pastel colors, evoking the 1970s. She promoted the album with her Dive Bar Tour, a promotional concert in dive bars in the United States, and the Joanne World Tour, which began in August 2017 and ended in February 2018. Gaga also did some television appearances, and headlined the Super Bowl LI halftime show and the 2017 Coachella Festival. That same year, she released a documentary film, titled Gaga: Five Foot Two, showing the production of the album and her halftime performance.

Background and development edit

Lady Gaga's third studio album Artpop was released in November 2013 to mixed reviews.[1] It debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, and had sold 2.5 million copies as of July 2014.[2][3] Gaga split from her longtime manager Troy Carter in late 2013.[4] By June 2014, she and new manager Bobby Campbell had joined Artist Nation, the artist management division of Live Nation Entertainment.[5] Gaga confessed to NME that she had considered quitting music altogether because she felt depressed about herself and "wasn't able to see my own ability or my own talent".[6] The ambivalent reception to Artpop, controversies surrounding the album and Born This Way (2011) and negative press reactions led Gaga's management to come up with an image change for her.[7] Along with a more subdued appearance in the media, Gaga emphasized her vocal prowess. A tribute to the 50th anniversary of The Sound of Music at the 87th Academy Awards, where she sang a medley of songs from the film, was critically lauded.[5][8] She and Tony Bennett also released Cheek to Cheek, an album of jazz duets, in September 2014 to generally favorable reviews.[9] It debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Gaga's third consecutive number-one album in the United States,[10] and won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.[11]

Gaga also starred in American Horror Story: Hotel (2015–2016), the fifth season of the American anthology television series American Horror Story, winning a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film.[12][13] At the awards ceremony, the singer confirmed she would be releasing her fifth studio album later in 2016, and was working on the logistics and changing her image.[14][15] Throughout most of 2015 and 2016, Gaga teased fans about the album's creative and recording processes on her social media accounts. She was seen collaborating with longtime producer RedOne, as well as new collaborators like Giorgio Moroder, Mark Ronson and Nile Rodgers.[16]

Writing and recording edit

 
Mark Ronson (pictured) and Gaga served as the album's executive producers.

According to Gaga, she wanted "fans to be surprised [by the album] ... it's a wonderful, soul-searching experience. And it's very unlike [Artpop] in that way".[17] In an interview with Billboard, producer RedOne said the singer was mentally in a "cleaner" state of mind, hearkening back to her earlier days, which he felt was beneficial.[5] Gaga and Ronson served as Joanne's executive producers.[18] The two grew up near each other on the Upper East Side of New York City, and had collaborated on Wale's song "Chillin" (2009). They reunited in late 2015, when Gaga presented the song "Angel Down" to Ronson at a studio in London. Later, the duo worked for six months in Rick Rubin's Shangri-La recording studio in Malibu, while he was between projects. On Gaga and Ronson's first day at Shangri-La, they wrote the song "Joanne". Ronson encouraged Gaga to "write [lyrics] about whatever was happening in her life or on her mind".[19]

Recording continued until the album's final mastering session.[19] Gaga was involved in the technical aspects of recording. "She loves just sitting at a piano and barking orders at a drummer and she has an incredible voice", Ronson said.[20] He later said that the music recorded with Gaga was "some of my favorite music I've really ever worked on. It's incredible – I love it. ... I can't wait until you can hear it because the music speaks for itself".[21] Ronson also hinted at the involvement of Kevin Parker, frontman for the Australian psychedelic rock band Tame Impala, which BBC Music later confirmed.[22]

 
Florence Welch (pictured) is a featured vocalist on "Hey Girl".

Many prominent musicians make guest appearances on Joanne. Gaga invited Father John Misty to play drums on the record. Ronson invited Josh Homme to play guitar on the song "John Wayne" because of his work for the band Queens of the Stone Age; in addition, Homme drummed and was a co-producer. Ronson also invited Beck to collaborate on the album, resulting in the song "Dancin' in Circles". Gaga, a longtime fan of Beck's, was initially starstruck at working with him. Gaga and Florence Welch developed the concept of their duet, "Hey Girl", during a meeting at New York's Electric Lady Studios.[19] According to Gaga, the song's theme demanded a female collaborator. She selected Welch, calling her "if not the best, one of the greatest vocalists in the world".[23][24]

Ronson crafted the album's organic sound by recruiting musicians he had previously worked with on projects for Rufus Wainwright and Amy Winehouse. He credited producer BloodPop with bringing the album "into the modern era".[19] During the album's production, Gaga collaborated with Elton John; their sessions resulted in a song titled "Room in My Heart", which did not make the album's final cut.[16] In 2017, Gaga released her documentary film Gaga: Five Foot Two on Netflix, which included scenes of the singer and Ronson shot during the album's recording sessions.[25]

Themes and influences edit

"Returning to your family and where you came from, and your history ... this is what makes you strong. It's not looking out that's going to do that—it's looking in ... Joanne is a progression for me. It was about going into the studio and forgetting that I was famous."

—Gaga on the album's influences[26]

Family is an underlying theme on Joanne. Gaga explained that the album "goes through all of [life]'s emotions".[27] While crafting it, she envisioned a girl in the middle of the country, who would understand the singer's lyrics and find a human connection. To achieve that, Gaga said in an interview with E! that she decided to encompass an assortment of genres, including "[crossing] between country and funk, pop, dance, rock, electronic music, [and] folk". The death of Gaga's aunt, Joanne Germanotta, contributed to the emotional content of the songs, as well as to their lyrics. Along with identity, feelings such as loss, heartbreak, frustration, desire and nostalgia also influenced the album. The singer clarified that with Joanne she wanted to go "out into the world ... bringing with me its deepest stories that I have of my life and turning them into songs that I hope will touch people in a deep and meaningful way about their own lives and their own stories".[28]

The singer's experience working on American Horror Story influenced Joanne's creative process. Gaga said: "I have returned to something I've believed in so much, which is the art of darkness."[29] Being on the show also impacted her vocals. She explained that she would "listen" more to the music and then write. She added that Joanne would talk less about her painful time during the Artpop era and would have more clarity: "Now I'm thinking more about what it is I want to say and what I want to leave on Earth. It's less an expression of all my pain."[16] The album became an outlet for the singer to relieve herself of the "pain and anguish" she was feeling.[30]

Other influences came from the men in Gaga's life, including her father Joe Germanotta and ex-fiancé Taylor Kinney. She said that using her "rebellious spirit", she wanted to understand the different relationships she had gone through, saying that Joanne was not a "sad album. It's an album that is very revealing of me as a woman."[31] According to Kevin Fallon of The Daily Beast: "The act of being Lady Gaga had drowned out the brilliant music, and the importance of Lady Gaga had somehow muddied the simple pleasure of being her fan: It was her authenticity, in all of its strangeness and lofty artistic pursuit, that spoke to us. That seemed to have gone missing." He felt that with Joanne, Gaga was able to eliminate that redundancy and present herself as an "evolved performer", who could "lay bare" emotions in the songs, rather than "mask" them in electronic music beats.[32]

Title and packaging edit

 
The tattoo on Gaga's left biceps displays the date her aunt Joanne died between lines from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke.[33]

Gaga named the album after Joanne Stefani Germanotta, her father's sister. She died on December 18, 1974, at age 19, due to complications arising from lupus.[34] Gaga, whose middle name is Joanne (Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta), recognized her aunt's death had had a profound effect on her family[35] and her work. The booklet in her debut album, The Fame (2008), contained a poem titled For a Moment written by Joanne.[34]

Gaga credits Joanne with helping her overcome addiction problems, and dedicated The Fame Ball Tour (2009) to her. The singer tattooed the date of Joanne's death on her left biceps, "between lines of a verse from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke". The singer's parents opened a restaurant called Joanne Trattoria in New York in 2012. Gaga has often said that although she never met her, Joanne was "one of the most important figures in my life".[34] After she wrote the song "Joanne" with Ronson, they decided to use the name as the album's title as a tribute to her aunt.[35]

Along with revealing the album's title, Gaga also unveiled the cover artwork. It consists of an image of the singer's left profile, with her wearing a pink, wide-brimmed hat, against a blue background.[36] The hat was designed by milliner Gladys Tamez, who revealed it was another source of inspiration behind the overall direction of Joanne.[37] The milliner explained to The Daily Beast that one of the hats was inspired by English singer Marianne Faithfull. She said that "Gaga was the first to ever request this hat in pink", stating it is the singer's favorite color. Tamez also named it "Lady Joanne" and added that Gaga had her change the shape, color and the ribbon on the hat. While designing the cover and the overall image, Tamez and Gaga spoke of using more pastel colors, inspired by the aesthetics of the 1970s.[38]

Dominique Redfearn of Billboard noted that the cover appeared simpler compared to those for Born This Way (2011) and Artpop (2013).[36] Billboard's Andrew Unterberger described it as "thoughtfully composed", adding it was an indication that the album's music was much more straightforward than her earlier work.[39] The standard version of the album contains 11 songs; the deluxe edition includes three additional tracks – two bonus songs and a demo. The booklet includes Gaga and her father's pictures, and Joanne's driving license and handwriting.[40] Gaga felt it was "nice to include family heirlooms that carry meaning to me still today", as well as "a Polaroid of me and [Ronson] in the studio".[41]

Music and lyrics edit

Journalists have described Joanne as a dance-pop,[42] soft rock[43] and Americana album,[44] with elements of country music.[45] According to Rolling Stone, Gaga "didn't give much thought to genre" while creating Joanne, which ranges "from the dance-rock of [its] lead single[,] 'Perfect Illusion'[,] to the introspective country songwriting of the title track". Gaga stated she professed a fascination with all aspects of country music, which in turn influenced the album.[46] In terms of production and composition, Joanne continued the "stripped-down" approach to music Gaga had taken following Artpop, emphasizing her vocals and the songwriting.[32] Gaga told Rolling Stone that the tracks consisted of "stories about my family, my sister, my father and his sister. My mom's family. My relationships with men, my failures".[27]

 
Gaga performing the title track on the Joanne World Tour. The song marks the first time the general tempo of the album drops. The singer called it the "true heart and soul of the record".[47]

Joe Lynch of Billboard described Joanne as "a stylistically eclectic collection of swaggering rock, introspective ballads and soulful, danceable grooves".[48] It opens with the track "Diamond Heart". Hearkening back to her earlier works,[49] this autobiographical song talks about Gaga's time as a go-go dancer in New York. "Diamond Heart" varies from a moody vibe in the verses, to a drum-oriented pre-chorus, and finally a rock-EDM chorus, with Homme playing guitar.[50] The second track, "A-Yo", has "touches of country", and is reminiscent of the music played in dive bars, with double hand claps.[49] Lyrically, it is a metaphor for having sex. The repetition of the same two chords in the song's instrumentation is complemented by BloodPop's "background shouts and synth" elements.[50] As the title track starts, the general tempo drops. Accompanied by an acoustic guitar and minimal percussion, Gaga sings lyrics about her late aunt Joanne.[49] The singer described the track as "the true heart and soul of the record".[47]

The electronic "John Wayne" is more "tongue-in-cheek" lyrically, with Gaga including "cowboy references" in the lyrics: "I just love a cowboy, I know it's bad, but I'm, like, can I just hang off the back of your horse and can you go a little faster?".[49] Gaga's vocals are accompanied by Homme's guitar,[18] and the track talk about her constant need to chase wild men, with comparisons to actor John Wayne.[48][47] The Beck-composed track "Dancin' in Circles" is a pop song with influences of reggae,[51] consisting of a dance beat, a spoken-word bridge and lyrics about having a good time by oneself.[49] It was described by Billboard' Lynch as an "ode to masturbation".[48] The lyrics find Gaga, dancing alone late at night, "fantasizing about a past lover" and masturbating: "I lay around, touch myself to pass the time / I feel down, I wish you were mine".[48][52]

 
'Perfect Illusion'
An 18-second sample of "Perfect Illusion", which illustrates the chorus of the song. The track presents a guitar-and-vocal breakdown, as well is a mixture of guitar and "grumbling" synths.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

According to Mark Savage of BBC Music, "Perfect Illusion" is a disco-rock song, composed around a "building chord sequence", which he felt leads to a "compelling sense of urgency".[53] The singer's vocals are kept "raw" and "untreated", "eschewing Auto-Tune".[53] The composition consists of "pulsing verses" and a "guitar-and-vocals breakdown before the final chorus", where Gaga sings the title multiple times. Around the two-minute mark, there is a key change for the final chorus.[54] In "Million Reasons" Gaga talks about love which does not last, uttering "several variations" of the title in the verses.[49] The composition consists of a simple, country-oriented piano and guitar instrumentation. In the chorus Gaga sings, "You're giving me a million reasons to let you go / You're giving me a million reasons to quit the show".[55] Tom Rasmussen of Vice feels "Million Reasons" has the strongest country music influence of all the songs on Joanne.[50]

"Sinner's Prayer" is a mixture of country music, R&B and pop.[50] The "Father John Misty-assisted track" finds a "vulnerable" Gaga wanting her man to love her true self.[49][56] The lyric, "Her love for him ain't cheap / But it breaks just like a knockoff piece from Fulton Street" references Fulton Street in Manhattan, New York, where cheap trinkets are available.[48] In the 1970s-inspired "Come to Mama", Gaga sings about loving and accepting one another in an affected voice, elongating her vowel enunciation.[49][56] The song has biblical references, with Gaga alluding to both the Old and New Testaments. The lyric about "a forty-day flood" references Noah's Ark, while "stop throwin' stones at your sisters and your brothers" is taken from one of Jesus' aphorisms: "Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her."[48]

"Hey Girl" features guest vocals by Welch and its lyrics are an ode to feminism. Reviewers observed the inspiration on Elton John's 1974 single "Bennie and the Jets".[49][57] The eleventh track, "Angel Down", is a "torch song" that was inspired by the death of Trayvon Martin, who was shot dead by George Zimmerman in 2012.[50] The song includes lyrics regarding the shooting, such as: "Shots were fired on the street, by the church where we used to meet."[49] Deluxe edition bonus track "Grigio Girls" was written for Sonja Durham, creative coordinator of her team, the Haus of Gaga, who had breast cancer. The song's lyrics include, "I was 23 / She was 35 / I was spiralin' out / And she was so alive".[58] The second bonus track, "Just Another Day" was inspired by glam and the work of David Bowie.[59]

Release edit

Gaga's manager Bobby Campbell confirmed the album would not be released until the latter half of 2016; Elton John said it would not be released until 2017.[5][60] In September 2016, Gaga updated her official website announcing the new album and revealed the title of the lead single, "Perfect Illusion". On September 15, the singer appeared on Apple Radio's Beats 1 and announced the album was titled Joanne and its release date would be October 21, 2016. She also confirmed that within the next 48 hours, the recording would be finished.[61] Gaga confessed that finally announcing the album's name and release date was a bittersweet moment for her, acknowledging "this isn't the end just the end of this moment. It's also the beginning of this moment."[35]

During the same interview, the singer confirmed that, unlike recent releases, the album would not be available exclusively on streaming services like Apple Music or Tidal. "I told my label that if they signed those contracts with Apple Music and Tidal, I'd leak all my own new music", she explained to host Zane Lowe. Gaga was opposed to these services having exclusive streaming rights to an artist's releases.[62] Before its release, the album was leaked several times. On Amazon, the album was listed for pre-order,[63] but using Amazon's Echo speaker allowed listeners to preview 30 second snippets of each track that if they instructed it to "play Joanne by Lady Gaga".[64] Amazon later disabled previews for the whole album.[65] Three days prior to the official release date of October 21, the album was mistakenly put out for sale in shops in Belgium, leading to additional leaks.[66]

Promotion edit

Chris Willman of Billboard wrote that the promotional "blitz" for Joanne "felt like something from a bygone era" due to the traditional route taken by Gaga and her team, in place of surprise album launches.[67] During her interview on The Howard Stern Show, Gaga confirmed that she wanted to promote Joanne in the "old-school style".[67] The events leading up to the release were described by Willman as "the most culturally ubiquitous rollout since Taylor Swift's 1989 two years ago".[67] He theorized that after the perceived commercial disappointment with Artpop, Gaga's management wanted to make sure of a comeback with Joanne. Adding to this was the musical and stylistic change that Gaga underwent with the release, which would have confused her core audience and fans without promotion. Willman concluded that the promo would "provide a pre-Super Bowl primer to Middle America –that somewhere between the meat dress and the Tony Bennett collaboration, Gaga has settled into a middle path".[67]

Singles edit

 
Gaga performing "Million Reasons" in her characteristic Joanne pink hat during the Joanne World Tour

"Perfect Illusion" was released as the album's first single on September 9, 2016.[68] It received mixed to positive reviews from music critics, many of whom complimented its catchiness, the song's key change and Gaga's vocal delivery.[69][70] Others deemed it a disappointing choice as a lead single compared to the singer's previous releases.[71] The song debuted at number one in France[72] while reaching a peak of number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100.[73]

This was followed by the release of two promotional singles – "Million Reasons" on October 6[74] and "A-Yo" on October 18, 2016.[75] "A-Yo" was initially chosen as the second single of the album, but "Million Reasons" proved to be more successful commercially and was released first.[76] The song debuted at number 76 on the Billboard Hot 100, initially peaking at number 54. However, after Gaga's Super Bowl performance, it re-entered the chart at number four, becoming her fourteenth top-ten in the nation. The placement was aided by the song reaching number one on the Digital Songs Chart with sales of 149,000 copies, 7.6 million US streams and 15 million radio airplays.[77] Most critics reacted positively to the song, highlighting its simple nature and the lyrics.[78] It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[79] For further promotion, both singles were accompanied by music videos, with the clip for "Million Reasons" being a continuation of "Perfect Illusion".[80] The loose narrative contained in the two clips was continued later in a video for "John Wayne".[81][82]

"Joanne" was released as the third single from the album in Italy on December 22, 2017, and a piano version of the song as well as its music video (dedicated to her deceased aunt Joanne) was released as a digital download worldwide on January 26, 2018.[83][84]

Performances edit

Promotional activities for Joanne began with the announcement of "Perfect Illusion" as the album's lead single. Gaga performed it live for the first time at Moth Club in London, on September 10, 2016.[85] She featured "Perfect Illusion" in a trailer for American Horror Story: Roanoke (2016).[86] Gaga released a number of commercials for Apple Music featuring the track. She gave interviews to Good Morning America and The New York Times, and appeared at a Best Buy in Manhattan to purchase Joanne for unsuspecting customers.[67]

 
Gaga during the performance of "A-Yo" at her 2017 Coachella set

The singer performed "A-Yo" and "Million Reasons" on Saturday Night Live on October 22, 2016, assisted by Ronson and Lindsey.[87] On October 25, 2016, Gaga appeared on The Late Late Show with James Corden in the Carpool Karaoke segment singing her previous singles, along with "Perfect Illusion" and "Million Reasons".[88] Later, she sang "A-Yo" on the main stage of The Late Late Show.[89] The following week Gaga headed to Japan to promote Joanne.[90] She performed a piano version of "Perfect Illusion" on Sukkiri, "Joanne" on News Zero and a medley of "Million Reasons", "Perfect Illusion" and "A-Yo" on SMAP×SMAP.[91][92][93] Gaga sang "Million Reasons" at the 2016 American Music Awards and the Ali Forney Center, an LGBT pride center.[94][95] Album tracks "Come to Mama" and "Angel Down" were performed at presidential candidate Hillary Clinton's final campaign stop in Raleigh, North Carolina.[96]

Gaga traveled to Paris where she performed "Million Reasons", "A-Yo" and "John Wayne" at the 2016 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.[97] In the United Kingdom, Gaga began her promotion of Joanne with a surprise gig at London's Westfield shopping center.[98] She later performed "Million Reasons" on the semi-final of the 13th season of The X Factor,[99] and at the 2016 Royal Variety Performance, attended by Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, as well as on Alan Carr's Happy Hour.[100][101]

Gaga was the headliner of the Super Bowl LI halftime show, where along with past material, she performed "Million Reasons" on the piano.[102] She was also a main headliner at the 2017 Coachella Festival. Her setlist included "John Wayne", "A-Yo" and "Million Reasons" from the album.[103] In 2018, Gaga performed "Joanne" and "Million Reasons" on the piano at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards, where she was joined on stage by Mark Ronson, who played guitar.[104]

Tour edit

Main articles: Dive Bar Tour and Joanne World Tour

Shortly before the release of the album, Gaga announced her Dive Bar Tour, sponsored by Bud Light. The 3-date long concert series saw her visit dive bars in the United States on October 5, 20 and 27, 2016. Her performances were live streamed on Bud Light's Facebook page.[105][106][107] Gaga described the dive bar sets as an opportunity to return to her roots, and said that she aimed to make a closer connection with her audience after her stadium and arena shows.[107][108] She added the venues would accentuate the "raw Americana vibe" of the album.[108]

On February 5, 2017, Gaga announced she would embark on the Joanne World Tour to support the album. It began on August 1, 2017, and ended on February 1, 2018.[109] Gaga postponed the European leg of the tour due to severe pain caused by fibromyalgia and was forced to cancel the last 10 shows.[110] The tour's concerts were deemed "more minimalist" compared to previous tours, but received praise for its visuals, Gaga's singing abilities and her connection with the audience.[111] The tour ultimately grossed $95 million from sales of 842,000 tickets.[112]

Critical reception edit

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?6.6/10[113]
Metacritic67/100[114]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic     [42]
The A.V. ClubB[115]
Chicago Tribune    [116]
The Daily Telegraph     [117]
The Guardian     [57]
The Independent     [118]
NME     [119]
Pitchfork6.9/10[120]
Rolling Stone     [43]
Slant Magazine     [51]

According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Joanne received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 67 out of 100 from 27 critic scores.[114] AnyDecentMusic? summed up the critical consensus as 6.6 out of 10.[113] British music journalist Neil McCormick gave the album 4 out of 5 stars in The Daily Telegraph, stating "for all its bravura exuberance and pop slickness it is old fashioned to its core".[117] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic gave it 3.5 out of 5 stars, writing that unlike Gaga's previous endeavors, where she appeared as a "high-wire act", Joanne was more "earth-bound" and is a "record made by an artist determined to execute only the stunts she knows how to pull off. ... Gaga's feet remain firmly planted in dance-pop even when she brings in a number of collaborators."[42] Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield also awarded the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, and described the release as an "old-school Nineties soft rock album, heavy on the acoustic guitar".[43] He complimented the understated production by Ronson and the other producers.[43]

Writing for The A.V. Club, Annie Zaleski commended the "genre fluidity" of Joanne.[115] Rating it a "B", Zaleski said that "Diamond Heart", "John Wayne", "Sinner's Prayer" and "Hey Girl" were the album's best tracks and highlighted Gaga's vocal prowess.[115] In a 3 out of 5 star review for Slant Magazine, Sal Cinquemani criticized the album for its oversung ballads and lack of strong hooks, but deemed it more consistent and focused than Artpop.[51] Maeve McDermott of USA Today complimented Gaga for "expanding her artistic vision and toying with different genres [on the album], while still recording the customary pop tracks listeners have come to expect".[121] Andy Gill gave the album 3 out of 5 stars in a review for The Independent. Gill commended the album's rock-leaning tracks, and Homme's work on "A-Yo" and "John Wayne" as highlights, but called "Perfect Illusion" dull.[118]

The Guardian's Caroline Sullivan considered Joanne a "brave move" for Gaga and rated it 3 out of 5 stars. She explained that "Gaga's huge voice adds a self-protective veneer, as does the presence of the other musicians, but at least she's done the groundwork for future albums that might show her with true transparency".[57] Digital Spy's Lewis Corner wrote: "Joanne is clearly Gaga's most personal album, popping aside the synthetic personas for something more honest and, well, human. Mother Monster may be retired for now, but Lady Gaga's sheer musical brilliance still shines through."[122] For Evan Sawdey of PopMatters, the album—with its "flaws and all"—was a correct musical step for Gaga, which he believed would make "fans and observers once again rethink what they know about the daring diva".[123] Similarly, Amanda Petrusich of Pitchfork remarked how Gaga explored an alternative path musically, diverging from the "visual provocations" that had permeated most of her career.[120]

Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times felt that most songs on the album "lacked strong stories" and were "mere stylistic exercises" on Gaga's part.[124] Rich Juzwiak, who reviewed Joanne for Spin, did not find the musical evolution that Gaga presented on the album authentic.[125] Rating the album 2 out of 5 stars, journalist Greg Kot wrote in the Chicago Tribune that "[Gaga] sounds like she's just trying too hard" with Joanne.[116] He also criticized the social commentary-filled lyrics on songs like "Come to Mama" and "Angel Down".[116] Jon Caramanica of The New York Times noted the album's elemental sound did not come as a surprise and felt that it was not "daring or radical—it's logical, a rejoinder to her past and also to the candy-striped pop that surrounds her".[126]

Commercial performance edit

In the United States, Joanne debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, moving 201,000 album-equivalent units of which 170,000 were pure sales, according to Nielsen SoundScan. It became Gaga's fourth album to top the chart following Born This Way (2011), Artpop (2013), and Cheek to Cheek (2014). It was 2016's second-highest debut for an album by a woman in the US after Beyoncé's Lemonade opened with 653,000 copies. As a result, Gaga became the first woman to have four US number one albums in the 2010s.[127] The album-equivalent units for Joanne consisted of 135,000 song sales and 26 million streams along with 170,000 traditional album sales.[128] Joanne's debut helped Gaga rise to number one on the Billboard Artist 100, which measures artist activity across the publication's most influential charts.[129] The album's sales dropped by 70% to 61,000 units in the second week, with it falling to number five on the Billboard 200.[130] Following Gaga's Super Bowl halftime show performance, Joanne rose from number 66 to number 2 on the Billboard 200, selling 48,000 copies and 74,000 album-equivalent units.[131] It has sold 649,000 units as of February 2019 in the United States and was certified Platinum in October 2017 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over a million equivalent units in the country.[132][133]

Joanne debuted at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart with 17,500 album-equivalent units, behind Leonard Cohen's You Want It Darker. According to the Canadian SoundScan, the album had the third-highest on-demand streams in the country.[134] On November 4, 2016, the album was certified Gold by Music Canada for shipments of 40,000 copies in the country.[135] Like in the United States, the Super Bowl performance also had an impact in Canada, where Joanne vaulted from number 54 to number 2 on the album chart, with a 524 percent gain in album-equivalent units.[136]

In the United Kingdom, Joanne debuted at number three on the UK Albums Chart, with first-week sales of 26,694 copies, behind Elvis Presley's posthumous release, The Wonder of You, and Michael Bublé's Nobody but Me.[137] On the UK Album Downloads Chart, Joanne entered the chart at number one. It also reached number two on the Official Albums Streaming Chart and number five on the Official Physical Albums Chart.[138][139][140] The following week it dropped to number 14, with sales of 9,602 units.[141] Following the Super Bowl performance, the record rose from number 88 to number 11 on the chart with sales increasing to 5,289 copies.[142] As of June 2020, the album has sold 168,564 copies in the UK and has been certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[143][144] Joanne debuted at number three on the Irish Albums Chart.[145] The album's debut failed to meet expectations in France, where it entered the album chart at number nine, with sales of just over 8,000 copies. Pure Charts theorized that the moderate performance of the lead single, "Perfect Illusion", and the absence of Gaga in the media during the album's release week contributed to the album's low sales.[146] By year end, they deemed Joanne one of the commercially disappointing albums in France, achieving total sales of only 12,000 copies.[147] Two years after its release, the album earned a Gold certification for selling 50,000 equivalent units there.[148]

Joanne debuted at number two on both the Australian and New Zealand album charts.[149][150] The Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) reported that Joanne was Gaga's second consecutive solo album to debut at number two on the chart following Artpop.[151] In Japan, Joanne debuted at number 10 on the Oricon Albums Chart with first week sales of 8,026 copies.[152] According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), Joanne was the 22nd best-selling album of 2016, selling one million copies that year.[153]

Accolades and impact edit

 
 
Joanne's impact was observed in the subsequent musical releases of artists such as Miley Cyrus (left) and Kylie Minogue (right). Both singers pictured performing during their country phase.

Joanne was ranked in several publications' year-end lists. Billboard ranked it as the 32nd best album of 2016, stating that the "kitchen-sink pop album" had an "instant-classic breakup ballad" in "Million Reasons", which enabled Gaga to reclaim "her sweet spot with Joanne".[154] Digital Spy's Lewis Corner placed the record at number nine, believing that "simplicity" was the key to the album's success.[155] Joanne was NME magazine's 20th best album of the year, with the publication highlighting how it hearkened back to the stripped down sound employed by Gaga in her early years as an artist.[156] For Rolling Stone, the album was the seventh best pop release of 2016, stating that "Gaga's soft-rock transformation takes the pop star into a new direction without losing her flair for the dramatic and penchant for the kitschy."[157] The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards, while "Million Reasons" was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance.[158] "Million Reasons" was one of the award-winning songs at the BMI Awards.[159] The piano version of the title track won Best Pop Solo Performance at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards.[160]

While reviewing Kesha's third studio album, Rainbow (2017), Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic noted the use of analogue instruments in lieu of electric ones as had been done with the songs on Joanne. Kesha also tamed down her image like Gaga, but kept her distinct personality.[161] In a Vanity Fair article, Josh Duboff wrote that singer Justin Timberlake's "countryfied" musical endeavors with his Man of the Woods (2018) album era recalled Joanne.[162] Kornhaber and Billy Nilles from E! News identified Miley Cyrus's sixth studio album Younger Now (2017) and Kylie Minogue's fourteenth studio album Golden (2018) as part of a trend of pop singers going through a country phase, which they compared to Gaga's work on Joanne.[163][164]

Brittany Spanos of Rolling Stone observed that Joanne served as singer Noah Cyrus's "muse", leading her to incorporate the country-themes of Gaga's endeavor.[165] In Billboard, Gary Trust noted that with the release of "Million Reasons", Gaga had brought her vocal abilities to the forefront. He interviewed radio programmers who theorized that releasing the song was part of a bigger musical picture and believed that the musical scene was "entering a new era of traditional ballads and big vocals".[166]

Track listing edit

Joanne – Standard edition[167]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Diamond Heart"
3:30
2."A-Yo"
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
3:28
3."Joanne"
  • Germanotta
  • Ronson
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
3:17
4."John Wayne"
  • Germanotta
  • Ronson
  • Tucker
  • Homme
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
2:54
5."Dancin' in Circles"
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
3:27
6."Perfect Illusion"
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
  • Parker
3:02
7."Million Reasons"
  • Germanotta
  • Ronson
  • Lindsey
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
3:25
8."Sinner's Prayer"
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
3:43
9."Come to Mama"
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
  • Haynie
4:15
10."Hey Girl" (featuring Florence Welch)
  • Germanotta
  • Ronson
  • Welch
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
4:15
11."Angel Down"
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
3:49
Total length:39:05
Joanne – Deluxe edition[168]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
12."Grigio Girls"
  • Germanotta
  • Ronson
  • Tucker
  • Lindsey
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
3:00
13."Just Another Day"Germanotta
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
2:58
14."Angel Down" (work tape)
  • Germanotta
  • Khayat
2:20
Total length:47:23
Joanne – Japanese CD edition (bonus track)[169]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
15."Million Reasons" (work tape)
  • Germanotta
  • Ronson
  • Lindsey
  • Gaga
  • Ronson
  • BloodPop
3:23
Total length:50:46

Notes

  • ^[a]  signifies a co-producer

Personnel edit

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Joanne.[18]

Music edit

  • Lady Gaga – vocals (all tracks), piano (tracks 7, 9–11, 13–14), percussion (tracks 2–3), backing vocals (track 9)
  • Mark Ronson – bass (tracks 1–4, 7, 9, 12–13), guitar (tracks 2–7, 9, 12–13), keyboards (tracks 3, 13), Mellotron strings (tracks 3, 11), electric piano (track 1), synthesizer (track 6)
  • BloodPop – synthesizer (tracks 4–6, 8, 12), keyboards (tracks 3, 7, 11), organ (track 2), bass (track 6), drums (track 11)
  • Emile Haynie – drums, additional synths (track 9)
  • Kevin Parker – drums, guitar, synthesizer (track 6)
  • RedOne – guitar (track 14)
  • Josh Homme – guitar (tracks 1–2, 4, 6), drums (track 4), slide guitar (track 8)
  • Jeff Bhasker – synthesizers (track 1)
  • Hillary Lindsey – additional vocals (tracks 7, 12), guitar (track 7), background vocals (track 8)
  • Kelsey Lu – cello (track 10)
  • Josh Tillman – drums (track 1)
  • Thomas Brenneck – guitars (tracks 2, 8, 10)
  • Victor Axelrod – piano (track 8), synthesizer (track 10)
  • Florence Welch – vocals (track 10)
  • Jack Byrne – guitar (track 10)
  • Brian Newman – trumpet (tracks 2, 13)
  • Anthony Rossomando – guitar (track 12)
  • J. Gastelum Cochemea – tenor saxophone (track 2)
  • Dave Guy – trumpet (track 2)
  • Este Haim – percussion (track 2)
  • Matt Helders – drums (track 1)
  • Ian Hendrickson-Smith – baritone saxophone (track 2)
  • James King – baritone, tenor and alto saxes (track 9)
  • Brent Kolatalo – drums (track 9)
  • Steve Kortyka – saxophone (track 13)
  • Don Lawrence – vocal instruction
  • Sean Lennon – slide guitar (track 8)
  • Ken Lewis – drums (track 9)
  • Leon Michels – keyboards, Mellotron (track 8)
  • Tom Moth – harp (track 10)
  • Nicholas Movshon – bass (tracks 8, 10)
  • Harper Simon – guitar (track 3)
  • Homer Steinweiss – drums (tracks 8, 10, 13)

Production edit

  • Lady Gaga – production (all tracks)
  • Mark Ronson – production (tracks 1–13)
  • BloodPop – production (tracks 1–12), rhythm track (tracks 1–7, 12), rhythm programming (tracks 8, 10), string programming (track 7), synthesizer programming (track 9)
  • Emile Haynie – production (track 9)
  • Kevin Parker – production (track 6)
  • RedOne – production, mixing, programming (track 14)
  • Josh Homme – co-production (track 1)
  • Jeff Bhasker – co-production (track 1)
  • Ben Baptie – mixing (tracks 11, 13)
  • Joshua Blair – recording (tracks 1–13)
  • Brandon Bost – mixing assistance (tracks 1, 3–4, 7–10, 12), recording (track 7)
  • Johnnie Burik – recording assistance (track 3)
  • Christopher Cerullo – recording assistance (track 10)
  • Chris Claypool – recording assistance (track 10)
  • David "Squirrel" Covell – recording assistance (tracks 1–10, 12), recording (track 11)
  • Tom Coyne – mastering (all tracks)
  • Matthew Cullen – recording (track 8)
  • Riccardo Damian – recording (tracks 1, 13)
  • Abby Echiverri – recording assistance (track 8)
  • Tom Elmhirst – mixing (tracks 1, 3–4, 7–10, 12)
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing (tracks 2, 5–6)
  • John Hanes – mix engineering (tracks 2, 5–6)
  • Michael Harris – recording assistance (track 10)
  • T.I. Jakke – mixing (track 14)
  • Jens Jungkerth – recording (tracks 8, 10)
  • Brent Kolatalo – recording (track 9)
  • Ken Lewis – recording (track 9)
  • Barry McCready – recording assistance (tracks 2, 4–7, 9, 11–13), recording (track 13)
  • Ed McEntee – recording assistance (track 8)
  • Randy Merrill – mastering (all tracks)
  • Trevor Muzzy – recording (track 14)
  • Charley Pollard – recording assistance (track 4)
  • Benjamin Rice – recording (tracks 2, 12)
  • Dave Russell – recording (track 3)
  • Brett "123" Shaw – recording (track 10)
  • Justin Smith – recording (tracks 1, 3, 8), recording assistance (tracks 2, 4, 6, 11)
  • Joe Visciano – mixing assistance (tracks 1, 3–4, 7–10, 12), recording (track 7)
  • Alekes Von Korff – recording (track 14)

Management edit

  • Lady Gaga – executive production, creative direction, photography
  • Mark Ronson – executive production
  • Bobby Campbell – management
  • John Janick – A&R
  • Andrea Gelardin – creative direction, photography
  • Ruth Hogben – creative direction, photography
  • Brandon Maxwell – creative direction, fashion direction
  • Florence Welch – photography
  • Collier Schorr – photography
  • Sandra Amador – styling
  • Frederic Aspiras – hair
  • Sarah Tanno – makeup
  • An Yen – graphic design
  • Brian Roettinger – graphic design
  • Lisa Einhorn-Gilder – production coordination
  • Ashley Gutierrez – assistance to Lady Gaga

Charts edit

Certifications and sales edit

‹See Tfd›‹See Tfd›
Certifications and sales for Joanne
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[217] Gold 35,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[135] Gold 40,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[218] Gold 10,000‡
France (SNEP)[148] Gold 50,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[219] Gold 25,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[220] Platinum 60,000‡
Norway (IFPI Norway)[221] Gold 10,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[222] Platinum 20,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[143] Gold 168,564[144]
United States (RIAA)[133] Platinum 649,000[132]
Summaries
Worldwide — 1,000,000[153]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also edit

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External links edit

  • Joanne at Discogs (list of releases)

January 01, 1970
joanne, album, joanne, fifth, studio, album, american, singer, lady, gaga, released, october, 2016, streamline, interscope, records, gaga, mark, ronson, bloodpop, handled, production, other, collaborators, include, kevin, parker, emile, haynie, jeff, bhasker, . Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga It was released on October 21 2016 by Streamline and Interscope Records Gaga Mark Ronson and BloodPop handled its production Other collaborators include Kevin Parker Emile Haynie Jeff Bhasker and Josh Homme Musically Joanne is a stripped down dance pop soft rock and Americana record with country elements with a focus on Gaga s vocals Lyrically the album delves into the theme of family and life s emotions the death of her aunt Joanne Stefani Germanotta deeply influenced the record The singer s experience acting on the television series American Horror Story also influenced its creative process JoanneStudio album by Lady GagaReleasedOctober 21 2016 2016 10 21 RecordedLate 2015 September 17 2016StudioPink Duck Burbank GenPop Laboratory Green Oak Vox Los Angeles Dragonfly Gypsy Palace Shangri La Malibu NegroNododle Entertainment New South Wales Diamond Mine Electric Lady New York City The Farm Zelig 123 London GenreDance pop soft rock AmericanaLength39 05LabelStreamline InterscopeProducerLady Gaga Mark Ronson BloodPop Emile Haynie Kevin ParkerLady Gaga chronologyCheek to Cheek 2014 Joanne 2016 A Star Is Born 2018 Singles from Joanne Perfect Illusion Released September 9 2016 Million Reasons Released October 29 2016 Joanne Released December 22 2017 Joanne became Gaga s fourth consecutive album to debut atop the US Billboard 200 and reached the top ten in over 25 countries earning certifications in some of them Three singles were released Perfect Illusion Million Reasons and the title track Perfect Illusion was released as the album s lead single on September 9 2016 and reached number one in France while Million Reasons reached number four in the United States A piano version of the title track was released to radio in selected territories as the album s third single The album received generally favorable reviews from critics who praised Gaga s musical direction vocals production and lyrical content However some critics found that the album lacked cohesiveness Joanne was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards Million Reasons and Joanne were nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance in separate years for which the latter won the award The release and promotion of the album marked a softening of Gaga s image who took on a more singer songwriter oriented look in promotional materials wearing a pink wide brimmed cowgirl hat vintage denim and pastel colors evoking the 1970s She promoted the album with her Dive Bar Tour a promotional concert in dive bars in the United States and the Joanne World Tour which began in August 2017 and ended in February 2018 Gaga also did some television appearances and headlined the Super Bowl LI halftime show and the 2017 Coachella Festival That same year she released a documentary film titled Gaga Five Foot Two showing the production of the album and her halftime performance Contents 1 Background and development 2 Writing and recording 2 1 Themes and influences 3 Title and packaging 4 Music and lyrics 5 Release 6 Promotion 6 1 Singles 6 2 Performances 6 3 Tour 7 Critical reception 8 Commercial performance 9 Accolades and impact 10 Track listing 11 Personnel 11 1 Music 11 2 Production 11 3 Management 12 Charts 12 1 Weekly charts 12 2 Year end charts 13 Certifications and sales 14 See also 15 References 16 External linksBackground and development editLady Gaga s third studio album Artpop was released in November 2013 to mixed reviews 1 It debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart and had sold 2 5 million copies as of July 2014 2 3 Gaga split from her longtime manager Troy Carter in late 2013 4 By June 2014 she and new manager Bobby Campbell had joined Artist Nation the artist management division of Live Nation Entertainment 5 Gaga confessed to NME that she had considered quitting music altogether because she felt depressed about herself and wasn t able to see my own ability or my own talent 6 The ambivalent reception to Artpop controversies surrounding the album and Born This Way 2011 and negative press reactions led Gaga s management to come up with an image change for her 7 Along with a more subdued appearance in the media Gaga emphasized her vocal prowess A tribute to the 50th anniversary of The Sound of Music at the 87th Academy Awards where she sang a medley of songs from the film was critically lauded 5 8 She and Tony Bennett also released Cheek to Cheek an album of jazz duets in September 2014 to generally favorable reviews 9 It debuted atop the Billboard 200 becoming Gaga s third consecutive number one album in the United States 10 and won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album 11 Gaga also starred in American Horror Story Hotel 2015 2016 the fifth season of the American anthology television series American Horror Story winning a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Miniseries or Television Film 12 13 At the awards ceremony the singer confirmed she would be releasing her fifth studio album later in 2016 and was working on the logistics and changing her image 14 15 Throughout most of 2015 and 2016 Gaga teased fans about the album s creative and recording processes on her social media accounts She was seen collaborating with longtime producer RedOne as well as new collaborators like Giorgio Moroder Mark Ronson and Nile Rodgers 16 Writing and recording edit nbsp Mark Ronson pictured and Gaga served as the album s executive producers According to Gaga she wanted fans to be surprised by the album it s a wonderful soul searching experience And it s very unlike Artpop in that way 17 In an interview with Billboard producer RedOne said the singer was mentally in a cleaner state of mind hearkening back to her earlier days which he felt was beneficial 5 Gaga and Ronson served as Joanne s executive producers 18 The two grew up near each other on the Upper East Side of New York City and had collaborated on Wale s song Chillin 2009 They reunited in late 2015 when Gaga presented the song Angel Down to Ronson at a studio in London Later the duo worked for six months in Rick Rubin s Shangri La recording studio in Malibu while he was between projects On Gaga and Ronson s first day at Shangri La they wrote the song Joanne Ronson encouraged Gaga to write lyrics about whatever was happening in her life or on her mind 19 Recording continued until the album s final mastering session 19 Gaga was involved in the technical aspects of recording She loves just sitting at a piano and barking orders at a drummer and she has an incredible voice Ronson said 20 He later said that the music recorded with Gaga was some of my favorite music I ve really ever worked on It s incredible I love it I can t wait until you can hear it because the music speaks for itself 21 Ronson also hinted at the involvement of Kevin Parker frontman for the Australian psychedelic rock band Tame Impala which BBC Music later confirmed 22 nbsp Florence Welch pictured is a featured vocalist on Hey Girl Many prominent musicians make guest appearances on Joanne Gaga invited Father John Misty to play drums on the record Ronson invited Josh Homme to play guitar on the song John Wayne because of his work for the band Queens of the Stone Age in addition Homme drummed and was a co producer Ronson also invited Beck to collaborate on the album resulting in the song Dancin in Circles Gaga a longtime fan of Beck s was initially starstruck at working with him Gaga and Florence Welch developed the concept of their duet Hey Girl during a meeting at New York s Electric Lady Studios 19 According to Gaga the song s theme demanded a female collaborator She selected Welch calling her if not the best one of the greatest vocalists in the world 23 24 Ronson crafted the album s organic sound by recruiting musicians he had previously worked with on projects for Rufus Wainwright and Amy Winehouse He credited producer BloodPop with bringing the album into the modern era 19 During the album s production Gaga collaborated with Elton John their sessions resulted in a song titled Room in My Heart which did not make the album s final cut 16 In 2017 Gaga released her documentary film Gaga Five Foot Two on Netflix which included scenes of the singer and Ronson shot during the album s recording sessions 25 Themes and influences edit Returning to your family and where you came from and your history this is what makes you strong It s not looking out that s going to do that it s looking in Joanne is a progression for me It was about going into the studio and forgetting that I was famous Gaga on the album s influences 26 Family is an underlying theme on Joanne Gaga explained that the album goes through all of life s emotions 27 While crafting it she envisioned a girl in the middle of the country who would understand the singer s lyrics and find a human connection To achieve that Gaga said in an interview with E that she decided to encompass an assortment of genres including crossing between country and funk pop dance rock electronic music and folk The death of Gaga s aunt Joanne Germanotta contributed to the emotional content of the songs as well as to their lyrics Along with identity feelings such as loss heartbreak frustration desire and nostalgia also influenced the album The singer clarified that with Joanne she wanted to go out into the world bringing with me its deepest stories that I have of my life and turning them into songs that I hope will touch people in a deep and meaningful way about their own lives and their own stories 28 The singer s experience working on American Horror Story influenced Joanne s creative process Gaga said I have returned to something I ve believed in so much which is the art of darkness 29 Being on the show also impacted her vocals She explained that she would listen more to the music and then write She added that Joanne would talk less about her painful time during the Artpop era and would have more clarity Now I m thinking more about what it is I want to say and what I want to leave on Earth It s less an expression of all my pain 16 The album became an outlet for the singer to relieve herself of the pain and anguish she was feeling 30 Other influences came from the men in Gaga s life including her father Joe Germanotta and ex fiance Taylor Kinney She said that using her rebellious spirit she wanted to understand the different relationships she had gone through saying that Joanne was not a sad album It s an album that is very revealing of me as a woman 31 According to Kevin Fallon of The Daily Beast The act of being Lady Gaga had drowned out the brilliant music and the importance of Lady Gaga had somehow muddied the simple pleasure of being her fan It was her authenticity in all of its strangeness and lofty artistic pursuit that spoke to us That seemed to have gone missing He felt that with Joanne Gaga was able to eliminate that redundancy and present herself as an evolved performer who could lay bare emotions in the songs rather than mask them in electronic music beats 32 Title and packaging edit nbsp The tattoo on Gaga s left biceps displays the date her aunt Joanne died between lines from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke 33 Gaga named the album after Joanne Stefani Germanotta her father s sister She died on December 18 1974 at age 19 due to complications arising from lupus 34 Gaga whose middle name is Joanne Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta recognized her aunt s death had had a profound effect on her family 35 and her work The booklet in her debut album The Fame 2008 contained a poem titled For a Moment written by Joanne 34 Gaga credits Joanne with helping her overcome addiction problems and dedicated The Fame Ball Tour 2009 to her The singer tattooed the date of Joanne s death on her left biceps between lines of a verse from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke The singer s parents opened a restaurant called Joanne Trattoria in New York in 2012 Gaga has often said that although she never met her Joanne was one of the most important figures in my life 34 After she wrote the song Joanne with Ronson they decided to use the name as the album s title as a tribute to her aunt 35 Along with revealing the album s title Gaga also unveiled the cover artwork It consists of an image of the singer s left profile with her wearing a pink wide brimmed hat against a blue background 36 The hat was designed by milliner Gladys Tamez who revealed it was another source of inspiration behind the overall direction of Joanne 37 The milliner explained to The Daily Beast that one of the hats was inspired by English singer Marianne Faithfull She said that Gaga was the first to ever request this hat in pink stating it is the singer s favorite color Tamez also named it Lady Joanne and added that Gaga had her change the shape color and the ribbon on the hat While designing the cover and the overall image Tamez and Gaga spoke of using more pastel colors inspired by the aesthetics of the 1970s 38 Dominique Redfearn of Billboard noted that the cover appeared simpler compared to those for Born This Way 2011 and Artpop 2013 36 Billboard s Andrew Unterberger described it as thoughtfully composed adding it was an indication that the album s music was much more straightforward than her earlier work 39 The standard version of the album contains 11 songs the deluxe edition includes three additional tracks two bonus songs and a demo The booklet includes Gaga and her father s pictures and Joanne s driving license and handwriting 40 Gaga felt it was nice to include family heirlooms that carry meaning to me still today as well as a Polaroid of me and Ronson in the studio 41 Music and lyrics editJournalists have described Joanne as a dance pop 42 soft rock 43 and Americana album 44 with elements of country music 45 According to Rolling Stone Gaga didn t give much thought to genre while creating Joanne which ranges from the dance rock of its lead single Perfect Illusion to the introspective country songwriting of the title track Gaga stated she professed a fascination with all aspects of country music which in turn influenced the album 46 In terms of production and composition Joanne continued the stripped down approach to music Gaga had taken following Artpop emphasizing her vocals and the songwriting 32 Gaga told Rolling Stone that the tracks consisted of stories about my family my sister my father and his sister My mom s family My relationships with men my failures 27 nbsp Gaga performing the title track on the Joanne World Tour The song marks the first time the general tempo of the album drops The singer called it the true heart and soul of the record 47 Joe Lynch of Billboard described Joanne as a stylistically eclectic collection of swaggering rock introspective ballads and soulful danceable grooves 48 It opens with the track Diamond Heart Hearkening back to her earlier works 49 this autobiographical song talks about Gaga s time as a go go dancer in New York Diamond Heart varies from a moody vibe in the verses to a drum oriented pre chorus and finally a rock EDM chorus with Homme playing guitar 50 The second track A Yo has touches of country and is reminiscent of the music played in dive bars with double hand claps 49 Lyrically it is a metaphor for having sex The repetition of the same two chords in the song s instrumentation is complemented by BloodPop s background shouts and synth elements 50 As the title track starts the general tempo drops Accompanied by an acoustic guitar and minimal percussion Gaga sings lyrics about her late aunt Joanne 49 The singer described the track as the true heart and soul of the record 47 The electronic John Wayne is more tongue in cheek lyrically with Gaga including cowboy references in the lyrics I just love a cowboy I know it s bad but I m like can I just hang off the back of your horse and can you go a little faster 49 Gaga s vocals are accompanied by Homme s guitar 18 and the track talk about her constant need to chase wild men with comparisons to actor John Wayne 48 47 The Beck composed track Dancin in Circles is a pop song with influences of reggae 51 consisting of a dance beat a spoken word bridge and lyrics about having a good time by oneself 49 It was described by Billboard Lynch as an ode to masturbation 48 The lyrics find Gaga dancing alone late at night fantasizing about a past lover and masturbating I lay around touch myself to pass the time I feel down I wish you were mine 48 52 nbsp Perfect Illusion source source track An 18 second sample of Perfect Illusion which illustrates the chorus of the song The track presents a guitar and vocal breakdown as well is a mixture of guitar and grumbling synths Problems playing this file See media help According to Mark Savage of BBC Music Perfect Illusion is a disco rock song composed around a building chord sequence which he felt leads to a compelling sense of urgency 53 The singer s vocals are kept raw and untreated eschewing Auto Tune 53 The composition consists of pulsing verses and a guitar and vocals breakdown before the final chorus where Gaga sings the title multiple times Around the two minute mark there is a key change for the final chorus 54 In Million Reasons Gaga talks about love which does not last uttering several variations of the title in the verses 49 The composition consists of a simple country oriented piano and guitar instrumentation In the chorus Gaga sings You re giving me a million reasons to let you go You re giving me a million reasons to quit the show 55 Tom Rasmussen of Vice feels Million Reasons has the strongest country music influence of all the songs on Joanne 50 Sinner s Prayer is a mixture of country music R amp B and pop 50 The Father John Misty assisted track finds a vulnerable Gaga wanting her man to love her true self 49 56 The lyric Her love for him ain t cheap But it breaks just like a knockoff piece from Fulton Street references Fulton Street in Manhattan New York where cheap trinkets are available 48 In the 1970s inspired Come to Mama Gaga sings about loving and accepting one another in an affected voice elongating her vowel enunciation 49 56 The song has biblical references with Gaga alluding to both the Old and New Testaments The lyric about a forty day flood references Noah s Ark while stop throwin stones at your sisters and your brothers is taken from one of Jesus aphorisms Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her 48 Hey Girl features guest vocals by Welch and its lyrics are an ode to feminism Reviewers observed the inspiration on Elton John s 1974 single Bennie and the Jets 49 57 The eleventh track Angel Down is a torch song that was inspired by the death of Trayvon Martin who was shot dead by George Zimmerman in 2012 50 The song includes lyrics regarding the shooting such as Shots were fired on the street by the church where we used to meet 49 Deluxe edition bonus track Grigio Girls was written for Sonja Durham creative coordinator of her team the Haus of Gaga who had breast cancer The song s lyrics include I was 23 She was 35 I was spiralin out And she was so alive 58 The second bonus track Just Another Day was inspired by glam and the work of David Bowie 59 Release editGaga s manager Bobby Campbell confirmed the album would not be released until the latter half of 2016 Elton John said it would not be released until 2017 5 60 In September 2016 Gaga updated her official website announcing the new album and revealed the title of the lead single Perfect Illusion On September 15 the singer appeared on Apple Radio s Beats 1 and announced the album was titled Joanne and its release date would be October 21 2016 She also confirmed that within the next 48 hours the recording would be finished 61 Gaga confessed that finally announcing the album s name and release date was a bittersweet moment for her acknowledging this isn t the end just the end of this moment It s also the beginning of this moment 35 During the same interview the singer confirmed that unlike recent releases the album would not be available exclusively on streaming services like Apple Music or Tidal I told my label that if they signed those contracts with Apple Music and Tidal I d leak all my own new music she explained to host Zane Lowe Gaga was opposed to these services having exclusive streaming rights to an artist s releases 62 Before its release the album was leaked several times On Amazon the album was listed for pre order 63 but using Amazon s Echo speaker allowed listeners to preview 30 second snippets of each track that if they instructed it to play Joanne by Lady Gaga 64 Amazon later disabled previews for the whole album 65 Three days prior to the official release date of October 21 the album was mistakenly put out for sale in shops in Belgium leading to additional leaks 66 Promotion editChris Willman of Billboard wrote that the promotional blitz for Joanne felt like something from a bygone era due to the traditional route taken by Gaga and her team in place of surprise album launches 67 During her interview on The Howard Stern Show Gaga confirmed that she wanted to promote Joanne in the old school style 67 The events leading up to the release were described by Willman as the most culturally ubiquitous rollout since Taylor Swift s 1989 two years ago 67 He theorized that after the perceived commercial disappointment with Artpop Gaga s management wanted to make sure of a comeback with Joanne Adding to this was the musical and stylistic change that Gaga underwent with the release which would have confused her core audience and fans without promotion Willman concluded that the promo would provide a pre Super Bowl primer to Middle America that somewhere between the meat dress and the Tony Bennett collaboration Gaga has settled into a middle path 67 Singles edit nbsp Gaga performing Million Reasons in her characteristic Joanne pink hat during the Joanne World Tour Perfect Illusion was released as the album s first single on September 9 2016 68 It received mixed to positive reviews from music critics many of whom complimented its catchiness the song s key change and Gaga s vocal delivery 69 70 Others deemed it a disappointing choice as a lead single compared to the singer s previous releases 71 The song debuted at number one in France 72 while reaching a peak of number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 73 This was followed by the release of two promotional singles Million Reasons on October 6 74 and A Yo on October 18 2016 75 A Yo was initially chosen as the second single of the album but Million Reasons proved to be more successful commercially and was released first 76 The song debuted at number 76 on the Billboard Hot 100 initially peaking at number 54 However after Gaga s Super Bowl performance it re entered the chart at number four becoming her fourteenth top ten in the nation The placement was aided by the song reaching number one on the Digital Songs Chart with sales of 149 000 copies 7 6 million US streams and 15 million radio airplays 77 Most critics reacted positively to the song highlighting its simple nature and the lyrics 78 It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America RIAA 79 For further promotion both singles were accompanied by music videos with the clip for Million Reasons being a continuation of Perfect Illusion 80 The loose narrative contained in the two clips was continued later in a video for John Wayne 81 82 Joanne was released as the third single from the album in Italy on December 22 2017 and a piano version of the song as well as its music video dedicated to her deceased aunt Joanne was released as a digital download worldwide on January 26 2018 83 84 Performances edit Promotional activities for Joanne began with the announcement of Perfect Illusion as the album s lead single Gaga performed it live for the first time at Moth Club in London on September 10 2016 85 She featured Perfect Illusion in a trailer for American Horror Story Roanoke 2016 86 Gaga released a number of commercials for Apple Music featuring the track She gave interviews to Good Morning America and The New York Times and appeared at a Best Buy in Manhattan to purchase Joanne for unsuspecting customers 67 nbsp Gaga during the performance of A Yo at her 2017 Coachella set The singer performed A Yo and Million Reasons on Saturday Night Live on October 22 2016 assisted by Ronson and Lindsey 87 On October 25 2016 Gaga appeared on The Late Late Show with James Corden in the Carpool Karaoke segment singing her previous singles along with Perfect Illusion and Million Reasons 88 Later she sang A Yo on the main stage of The Late Late Show 89 The following week Gaga headed to Japan to promote Joanne 90 She performed a piano version of Perfect Illusion on Sukkiri Joanne on News Zero and a medley of Million Reasons Perfect Illusion and A Yo on SMAP SMAP 91 92 93 Gaga sang Million Reasons at the 2016 American Music Awards and the Ali Forney Center an LGBT pride center 94 95 Album tracks Come to Mama and Angel Down were performed at presidential candidate Hillary Clinton s final campaign stop in Raleigh North Carolina 96 Gaga traveled to Paris where she performed Million Reasons A Yo and John Wayne at the 2016 Victoria s Secret Fashion Show 97 In the United Kingdom Gaga began her promotion of Joanne with a surprise gig at London s Westfield shopping center 98 She later performed Million Reasons on the semi final of the 13th season of The X Factor 99 and at the 2016 Royal Variety Performance attended by Charles Prince of Wales and Camilla Duchess of Cornwall as well as on Alan Carr s Happy Hour 100 101 Gaga was the headliner of the Super Bowl LI halftime show where along with past material she performed Million Reasons on the piano 102 She was also a main headliner at the 2017 Coachella Festival Her setlist included John Wayne A Yo and Million Reasons from the album 103 In 2018 Gaga performed Joanne and Million Reasons on the piano at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards where she was joined on stage by Mark Ronson who played guitar 104 Tour edit Main articles Dive Bar Tour and Joanne World Tour Shortly before the release of the album Gaga announced her Dive Bar Tour sponsored by Bud Light The 3 date long concert series saw her visit dive bars in the United States on October 5 20 and 27 2016 Her performances were live streamed on Bud Light s Facebook page 105 106 107 Gaga described the dive bar sets as an opportunity to return to her roots and said that she aimed to make a closer connection with her audience after her stadium and arena shows 107 108 She added the venues would accentuate the raw Americana vibe of the album 108 On February 5 2017 Gaga announced she would embark on the Joanne World Tour to support the album It began on August 1 2017 and ended on February 1 2018 109 Gaga postponed the European leg of the tour due to severe pain caused by fibromyalgia and was forced to cancel the last 10 shows 110 The tour s concerts were deemed more minimalist compared to previous tours but received praise for its visuals Gaga s singing abilities and her connection with the audience 111 The tour ultimately grossed 95 million from sales of 842 000 tickets 112 Critical reception editProfessional ratingsAggregate scoresSourceRatingAnyDecentMusic 6 6 10 113 Metacritic67 100 114 Review scoresSourceRatingAllMusic nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 42 The A V ClubB 115 Chicago Tribune nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 116 The Daily Telegraph nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 117 The Guardian nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 57 The Independent nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 118 NME nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 119 Pitchfork6 9 10 120 Rolling Stone nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 43 Slant Magazine nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 51 According to the review aggregator Metacritic Joanne received generally favorable reviews based on a weighted average score of 67 out of 100 from 27 critic scores 114 AnyDecentMusic summed up the critical consensus as 6 6 out of 10 113 British music journalist Neil McCormick gave the album 4 out of 5 stars in The Daily Telegraph stating for all its bravura exuberance and pop slickness it is old fashioned to its core 117 Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic gave it 3 5 out of 5 stars writing that unlike Gaga s previous endeavors where she appeared as a high wire act Joanne was more earth bound and is a record made by an artist determined to execute only the stunts she knows how to pull off Gaga s feet remain firmly planted in dance pop even when she brings in a number of collaborators 42 Rolling Stone s Rob Sheffield also awarded the album 3 5 out of 5 stars and described the release as an old school Nineties soft rock album heavy on the acoustic guitar 43 He complimented the understated production by Ronson and the other producers 43 Writing for The A V Club Annie Zaleski commended the genre fluidity of Joanne 115 Rating it a B Zaleski said that Diamond Heart John Wayne Sinner s Prayer and Hey Girl were the album s best tracks and highlighted Gaga s vocal prowess 115 In a 3 out of 5 star review for Slant Magazine Sal Cinquemani criticized the album for its oversung ballads and lack of strong hooks but deemed it more consistent and focused than Artpop 51 Maeve McDermott of USA Today complimented Gaga for expanding her artistic vision and toying with different genres on the album while still recording the customary pop tracks listeners have come to expect 121 Andy Gill gave the album 3 out of 5 stars in a review for The Independent Gill commended the album s rock leaning tracks and Homme s work on A Yo and John Wayne as highlights but called Perfect Illusion dull 118 The Guardian s Caroline Sullivan considered Joanne a brave move for Gaga and rated it 3 out of 5 stars She explained that Gaga s huge voice adds a self protective veneer as does the presence of the other musicians but at least she s done the groundwork for future albums that might show her with true transparency 57 Digital Spy s Lewis Corner wrote Joanne is clearly Gaga s most personal album popping aside the synthetic personas for something more honest and well human Mother Monster may be retired for now but Lady Gaga s sheer musical brilliance still shines through 122 For Evan Sawdey of PopMatters the album with its flaws and all was a correct musical step for Gaga which he believed would make fans and observers once again rethink what they know about the daring diva 123 Similarly Amanda Petrusich of Pitchfork remarked how Gaga explored an alternative path musically diverging from the visual provocations that had permeated most of her career 120 Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times felt that most songs on the album lacked strong stories and were mere stylistic exercises on Gaga s part 124 Rich Juzwiak who reviewed Joanne for Spin did not find the musical evolution that Gaga presented on the album authentic 125 Rating the album 2 out of 5 stars journalist Greg Kot wrote in the Chicago Tribune that Gaga sounds like she s just trying too hard with Joanne 116 He also criticized the social commentary filled lyrics on songs like Come to Mama and Angel Down 116 Jon Caramanica of The New York Times noted the album s elemental sound did not come as a surprise and felt that it was not daring or radical it s logical a rejoinder to her past and also to the candy striped pop that surrounds her 126 Commercial performance editIn the United States Joanne debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 moving 201 000 album equivalent units of which 170 000 were pure sales according to Nielsen SoundScan It became Gaga s fourth album to top the chart following Born This Way 2011 Artpop 2013 and Cheek to Cheek 2014 It was 2016 s second highest debut for an album by a woman in the US after Beyonce s Lemonade opened with 653 000 copies As a result Gaga became the first woman to have four US number one albums in the 2010s 127 The album equivalent units for Joanne consisted of 135 000 song sales and 26 million streams along with 170 000 traditional album sales 128 Joanne s debut helped Gaga rise to number one on the Billboard Artist 100 which measures artist activity across the publication s most influential charts 129 The album s sales dropped by 70 to 61 000 units in the second week with it falling to number five on the Billboard 200 130 Following Gaga s Super Bowl halftime show performance Joanne rose from number 66 to number 2 on the Billboard 200 selling 48 000 copies and 74 000 album equivalent units 131 It has sold 649 000 units as of February 2019 in the United States and was certified Platinum in October 2017 by the Recording Industry Association of America RIAA for selling over a million equivalent units in the country 132 133 Joanne debuted at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart with 17 500 album equivalent units behind Leonard Cohen s You Want It Darker According to the Canadian SoundScan the album had the third highest on demand streams in the country 134 On November 4 2016 the album was certified Gold by Music Canada for shipments of 40 000 copies in the country 135 Like in the United States the Super Bowl performance also had an impact in Canada where Joanne vaulted from number 54 to number 2 on the album chart with a 524 percent gain in album equivalent units 136 In the United Kingdom Joanne debuted at number three on the UK Albums Chart with first week sales of 26 694 copies behind Elvis Presley s posthumous release The Wonder of You and Michael Buble s Nobody but Me 137 On the UK Album Downloads Chart Joanne entered the chart at number one It also reached number two on the Official Albums Streaming Chart and number five on the Official Physical Albums Chart 138 139 140 The following week it dropped to number 14 with sales of 9 602 units 141 Following the Super Bowl performance the record rose from number 88 to number 11 on the chart with sales increasing to 5 289 copies 142 As of June 2020 the album has sold 168 564 copies in the UK and has been certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry BPI 143 144 Joanne debuted at number three on the Irish Albums Chart 145 The album s debut failed to meet expectations in France where it entered the album chart at number nine with sales of just over 8 000 copies Pure Charts theorized that the moderate performance of the lead single Perfect Illusion and the absence of Gaga in the media during the album s release week contributed to the album s low sales 146 By year end they deemed Joanne one of the commercially disappointing albums in France achieving total sales of only 12 000 copies 147 Two years after its release the album earned a Gold certification for selling 50 000 equivalent units there 148 Joanne debuted at number two on both the Australian and New Zealand album charts 149 150 The Australian Recording Industry Association ARIA reported that Joanne was Gaga s second consecutive solo album to debut at number two on the chart following Artpop 151 In Japan Joanne debuted at number 10 on the Oricon Albums Chart with first week sales of 8 026 copies 152 According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry IFPI Joanne was the 22nd best selling album of 2016 selling one million copies that year 153 Accolades and impact edit nbsp nbsp Joanne s impact was observed in the subsequent musical releases of artists such as Miley Cyrus left and Kylie Minogue right Both singers pictured performing during their country phase Joanne was ranked in several publications year end lists Billboard ranked it as the 32nd best album of 2016 stating that the kitchen sink pop album had an instant classic breakup ballad in Million Reasons which enabled Gaga to reclaim her sweet spot with Joanne 154 Digital Spy s Lewis Corner placed the record at number nine believing that simplicity was the key to the album s success 155 Joanne was NME magazine s 20th best album of the year with the publication highlighting how it hearkened back to the stripped down sound employed by Gaga in her early years as an artist 156 For Rolling Stone the album was the seventh best pop release of 2016 stating that Gaga s soft rock transformation takes the pop star into a new direction without losing her flair for the dramatic and penchant for the kitschy 157 The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards while Million Reasons was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance 158 Million Reasons was one of the award winning songs at the BMI Awards 159 The piano version of the title track won Best Pop Solo Performance at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards 160 While reviewing Kesha s third studio album Rainbow 2017 Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic noted the use of analogue instruments in lieu of electric ones as had been done with the songs on Joanne Kesha also tamed down her image like Gaga but kept her distinct personality 161 In a Vanity Fair article Josh Duboff wrote that singer Justin Timberlake s countryfied musical endeavors with his Man of the Woods 2018 album era recalled Joanne 162 Kornhaber and Billy Nilles from E News identified Miley Cyrus s sixth studio album Younger Now 2017 and Kylie Minogue s fourteenth studio album Golden 2018 as part of a trend of pop singers going through a country phase which they compared to Gaga s work on Joanne 163 164 Brittany Spanos of Rolling Stone observed that Joanne served as singer Noah Cyrus s muse leading her to incorporate the country themes of Gaga s endeavor 165 In Billboard Gary Trust noted that with the release of Million Reasons Gaga had brought her vocal abilities to the forefront He interviewed radio programmers who theorized that releasing the song was part of a bigger musical picture and believed that the musical scene was entering a new era of traditional ballads and big vocals 166 Track listing editJoanne Standard edition 167 No TitleWriter s Producer s Length1 Diamond Heart Stefani GermanottaMark RonsonJosh HommeLady GagaRonsonBloodPopHomme a Jeff Bhasker a 3 302 A Yo GermanottaRonsonMichael TuckerHillary LindseyGagaRonsonBloodPop3 283 Joanne GermanottaRonsonGagaRonsonBloodPop3 174 John Wayne GermanottaRonsonTuckerHommeGagaRonsonBloodPop2 545 Dancin in Circles GermanottaRonsonTuckerBeck HansenGagaRonsonBloodPop3 276 Perfect Illusion GermanottaRonsonTuckerKevin ParkerGagaRonsonBloodPopParker3 027 Million Reasons GermanottaRonsonLindseyGagaRonsonBloodPop3 258 Sinner s Prayer GermanottaRonsonThomas BrenneckJosh TillmanGagaRonsonBloodPop3 439 Come to Mama GermanottaTillmanEmile HaynieGagaRonsonBloodPopHaynie4 1510 Hey Girl featuring Florence Welch GermanottaRonsonWelchGagaRonsonBloodPop4 1511 Angel Down GermanottaNadir KhayatGagaRonsonBloodPop3 49Total length 39 05 Joanne Deluxe edition 168 No TitleWriter s Producer s Length12 Grigio Girls GermanottaRonsonTuckerLindseyGagaRonsonBloodPop3 0013 Just Another Day GermanottaGagaRonson2 5814 Angel Down work tape GermanottaKhayatGagaRedOne2 20Total length 47 23 Joanne Japanese CD edition bonus track 169 No TitleWriter s Producer s Length15 Million Reasons work tape GermanottaRonsonLindseyGagaRonsonBloodPop3 23Total length 50 46 Notes a signifies a co producerPersonnel editCredits adapted from the liner notes of Joanne 18 Music edit Lady Gaga vocals all tracks piano tracks 7 9 11 13 14 percussion tracks 2 3 backing vocals track 9 Mark Ronson bass tracks 1 4 7 9 12 13 guitar tracks 2 7 9 12 13 keyboards tracks 3 13 Mellotron strings tracks 3 11 electric piano track 1 synthesizer track 6 BloodPop synthesizer tracks 4 6 8 12 keyboards tracks 3 7 11 organ track 2 bass track 6 drums track 11 Emile Haynie drums additional synths track 9 Kevin Parker drums guitar synthesizer track 6 RedOne guitar track 14 Josh Homme guitar tracks 1 2 4 6 drums track 4 slide guitar track 8 Jeff Bhasker synthesizers track 1 Hillary Lindsey additional vocals tracks 7 12 guitar track 7 background vocals track 8 Kelsey Lu cello track 10 Josh Tillman drums track 1 Thomas Brenneck guitars tracks 2 8 10 Victor Axelrod piano track 8 synthesizer track 10 Florence Welch vocals track 10 Jack Byrne guitar track 10 Brian Newman trumpet tracks 2 13 Anthony Rossomando guitar track 12 J Gastelum Cochemea tenor saxophone track 2 Dave Guy trumpet track 2 Este Haim percussion track 2 Matt Helders drums track 1 Ian Hendrickson Smith baritone saxophone track 2 James King baritone tenor and alto saxes track 9 Brent Kolatalo drums track 9 Steve Kortyka saxophone track 13 Don Lawrence vocal instruction Sean Lennon slide guitar track 8 Ken Lewis drums track 9 Leon Michels keyboards Mellotron track 8 Tom Moth harp track 10 Nicholas Movshon bass tracks 8 10 Harper Simon guitar track 3 Homer Steinweiss drums tracks 8 10 13 Production edit Lady Gaga production all tracks Mark Ronson production tracks 1 13 BloodPop production tracks 1 12 rhythm track tracks 1 7 12 rhythm programming tracks 8 10 string programming track 7 synthesizer programming track 9 Emile Haynie production track 9 Kevin Parker production track 6 RedOne production mixing programming track 14 Josh Homme co production track 1 Jeff Bhasker co production track 1 Ben Baptie mixing tracks 11 13 Joshua Blair recording tracks 1 13 Brandon Bost mixing assistance tracks 1 3 4 7 10 12 recording track 7 Johnnie Burik recording assistance track 3 Christopher Cerullo recording assistance track 10 Chris Claypool recording assistance track 10 David Squirrel Covell recording assistance tracks 1 10 12 recording track 11 Tom Coyne mastering all tracks Matthew Cullen recording track 8 Riccardo Damian recording tracks 1 13 Abby Echiverri recording assistance track 8 Tom Elmhirst mixing tracks 1 3 4 7 10 12 Serban Ghenea mixing tracks 2 5 6 John Hanes mix engineering tracks 2 5 6 Michael Harris recording assistance track 10 T I Jakke mixing track 14 Jens Jungkerth recording tracks 8 10 Brent Kolatalo recording track 9 Ken Lewis recording track 9 Barry McCready recording assistance tracks 2 4 7 9 11 13 recording track 13 Ed McEntee recording assistance track 8 Randy Merrill mastering all tracks Trevor Muzzy recording track 14 Charley Pollard recording assistance track 4 Benjamin Rice recording tracks 2 12 Dave Russell recording track 3 Brett 123 Shaw recording track 10 Justin Smith recording tracks 1 3 8 recording assistance tracks 2 4 6 11 Joe Visciano mixing assistance tracks 1 3 4 7 10 12 recording track 7 Alekes Von Korff recording track 14 Management edit Lady Gaga executive production creative direction photography Mark Ronson executive production Bobby Campbell management John Janick A amp R Andrea Gelardin creative direction photography Ruth Hogben creative direction photography Brandon Maxwell creative direction fashion direction Florence Welch photography Collier Schorr photography Sandra Amador styling Frederic Aspiras hair Sarah Tanno makeup An Yen graphic design Brian Roettinger graphic design Lisa Einhorn Gilder production coordination Ashley Gutierrez assistance to Lady GagaCharts editWeekly charts edit Weekly chart performance for Joanne Chart 2016 2017 Peakposition Argentine Albums CAPIF 170 3 Australian Albums ARIA 149 2 Austrian Albums O3 Austria 171 9 Belgian Albums Ultratop Flanders 172 5 Belgian Albums Ultratop Wallonia 173 6 Brazilian Albums ABPD 174 1 Canadian Albums Billboard 175 2 Croatian International Albums HDU 176 3 Czech Albums CNS IFPI 177 3 Danish Albums Hitlisten 178 12 Dutch Albums Album Top 100 179 5 Finnish Albums Suomen virallinen lista 180 5 French Albums SNEP 181 9 German Albums Offizielle Top 100 182 6 Greek Albums IFPI 183 4 Hungarian Albums MAHASZ 184 12 Irish Albums IRMA 145 3 Italian Albums FIMI 185 2 Japanese Albums Oricon 152 10 Japanese International Albums Oricon 186 1 Mexican Albums AMPROFON 187 1 New Zealand Albums RMNZ 150 2 Norwegian Albums VG lista 188 5 Polish Albums ZPAV 189 10 Portuguese Albums AFP 190 4 Scottish Albums OCC 191 3 South Korean Albums Circle 192 32 South Korean International Albums Circle 193 1 Spanish Albums PROMUSICAE 194 2 Swedish Albums Sverigetopplistan 195 3 Swiss Albums Schweizer Hitparade 196 3 UK Albums OCC 197 3 US Billboard 200 198 1 US Top Tastemaker Albums Billboard 199 1 Year end charts edit 2016 year end chart performance for Joanne Chart 2016 Position Australian Albums ARIA 200 74 Belgian Albums Ultratop Flanders 201 99 Belgian Albums Ultratop Wallonia 202 97 French Albums SNEP 203 156 Hungarian Albums MAHASZ 204 98 Italian Albums FIMI 205 85 Mexican Albums AMPROFON 206 52 South Korean International Albums Gaon 207 94 Spanish Albums PROMUSICAE 208 92 Swiss Albums Schweizer Hitparade 209 69 UK Albums OCC 210 84 US Billboard 200 211 108 US Digital Albums Billboard 212 23 US Top Album Sales Billboard 213 53 2017 year end chart performance for Joanne Chart 2017 Position Canadian Albums Billboard 214 35 Spanish Albums PROMUSICAE 215 79 US Billboard 200 216 35Certifications and sales edit See Tfd See Tfd Certifications and sales for Joanne Region Certification Certified units sales Australia ARIA 217 Gold 35 000 Canada Music Canada 135 Gold 40 000 Denmark IFPI Danmark 218 Gold 10 000 France SNEP 148 Gold 50 000 Italy FIMI 219 Gold 25 000 Mexico AMPROFON 220 Platinum 60 000 Norway IFPI Norway 221 Gold 10 000 Poland ZPAV 222 Platinum 20 000 United Kingdom BPI 143 Gold 168 564 144 United States RIAA 133 Platinum 649 000 132 Summaries Worldwide 1 000 000 153 Sales figures based on certification alone Shipments figures based on certification alone Sales streaming figures based on certification alone See also editList of Billboard 200 number one albums of 2016 List of Gaon Album Chart number ones of 2016 List of number one albums of 2016 Mexico List of Oricon number one albums of 2016 List of UK Album Downloads Chart number ones of the 2010sReferences edit Lipshutz Jason August 4 2015 The Do s and Don ts of Lady Gaga s Next Album Billboard Archived from the original on September 18 2016 Retrieved September 17 2016 Caulfield Keith November 20 2013 Lady Gaga 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2017 Retrieved March 31 2017 Joanne by Lady Gaga on Apple Music iTunes Store Archived from the original on October 6 2016 Retrieved October 6 2016 Joanne Deluxe by Lady Gaga on Apple Music iTunes Store Archived from the original on October 6 2016 Retrieved October 6 2016 Joanne Japan Bonus Track in Japanese CD Japan Archived from the original on October 10 2016 Retrieved October 6 2016 Los discos mas vendidos Diario de Cultura ILHSA Grupo Archived from the original on November 10 2016 Retrieved April 13 2023 Austriancharts at Lady Gaga Joanne in German Hung Medien Retrieved November 3 2016 Ultratop be Lady Gaga Joanne in Dutch Hung Medien Retrieved October 28 2016 Ultratop be Lady Gaga Joanne in French Hung Medien Retrieved October 28 2016 Brazil Albums Week of November 26 2016 Billboard for ABPD Retrieved November 5 2016 Lady Gaga Chart History Canadian Albums Billboard Retrieved October 31 2016 Top Stranih Top Foreign in Croatian Top Foreign Albums Hrvatska diskografska udruga Retrieved November 9 2016 Czech Albums Top 100 CNS IFPI Note On the chart page select 43 Tyden 2016 on the field besides the words CZ ALBUMS TOP 100 to retrieve the correct chart Retrieved October 31 2016 Danishcharts dk Lady Gaga Joanne Hung Medien Retrieved November 2 2016 Dutchcharts nl Lady Gaga Joanne in Dutch Hung Medien Retrieved October 28 2016 Lady Gaga Joanne in Finnish Musiikkituottajat IFPI Finland Retrieved October 30 2016 Lescharts com Lady Gaga Joanne Hung Medien Retrieved October 30 2016 Offiziellecharts de Lady Gaga Joanne in German GfK Entertainment Charts Retrieved October 28 2016 Official IFPI Charts Top 75 Albums Sales Chart Week 43 2016 IFPI Greece November 6 2016 Retrieved November 7 2016 Album Top 40 slagerlista 2016 43 het in Hungarian MAHASZ Retrieved November 4 2016 Italiancharts com Lady Gaga Joanne Hung Medien Retrieved November 3 2016 Oricon Top 50 International Albums 2016 10 31 in Japanese Oricon Archived from the original on October 27 2016 Retrieved October 26 2016 Top Album Semanal del 21 de Octubre al 27 de Octubre in Spanish AMPROFON Archived from the original on November 23 2016 Retrieved November 22 2016 Norwegiancharts com Lady Gaga Joanne Hung Medien Retrieved October 29 2016 Oficjalna lista sprzedazy OLiS Official Retail Sales Chart OLiS Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry Retrieved November 3 2016 Portuguesecharts com Lady Gaga Joanne Hung Medien Retrieved November 5 2016 Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100 Official Charts Company Retrieved October 29 2016 South Korea Circle Album Chart On the page select 2016 10 16 2016 10 22 to obtain the corresponding chart Circle Chart Retrieved October 25 2016 South Korea Circle International Album Chart On the page select 2016 10 16 2016 10 22 to obtain the corresponding chart Circle Chart Retrieved October 25 2016 Spanishcharts com Lady Gaga Joanne Hung Medien Retrieved November 3 2016 Swedishcharts com Lady Gaga Joanne Hung Medien Retrieved October 29 2016 Swisscharts com Lady Gaga Joanne Hung Medien Retrieved November 2 2016 Official Albums Chart Top 100 Official Charts Company Retrieved October 29 2016 Lady Gaga Chart History Billboard 200 Billboard Retrieved October 31 2016 Lady Gaga Chart History Top Tastemaker Albums Billboard Retrieved October 31 2016 ARIA Charts End Of Year Charts Top 100 Albums 2016 ARIA Archived from the original on January 6 2017 Retrieved January 6 2017 Jaaroverzichten 2016 Albums Annual overviews 2016 Albums in Dutch Hung Medien Archived from the original on December 29 2016 Retrieved December 28 2016 Rapports Annuels 2016 Albums in French Hung Medien Archived from the original on December 29 2016 Retrieved December 28 2016 Classement des 200 meilleures ventes d albums de 2016 Ranking the top 200 album sales of 2016 in French SNEP January 5 2017 Archived from the original on January 10 2017 Retrieved January 14 2017 Osszesitett album es valogataslemez lista eladasi darabszam alapjan 2016 Combined album and compilation album list based on number of units sold 2016 in Hungarian MAHASZ Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved February 16 2017 Top of the Music FIMI Gfk 2016 in Italian FIMI Archived from the original on January 9 2017 Retrieved December 28 2016 Los mas vendidos 2016 Best sellers 2016 in Spanish AMPROFON Archived from the original on January 18 2017 Retrieved January 18 2017 2016년 Album Chart in Korean Gaon Archived from the original on January 15 2017 Retrieved January 1 2017 Top 100 Albumes 2016 in Spanish PROMUSICAE Archived from the original on August 12 2017 Retrieved February 1 2017 Schweizer Jahreshitparade Alben 2016 Hung Medien Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved January 2 2017 End of Year Album Chart Top 100 2016 Official Charts Archived from the original on April 3 2015 Retrieved December 31 2016 2016 Top Billboard 200 Albums Billboard Archived from the original on December 8 2016 Retrieved December 8 2016 2016 Top Digital Albums Billboard Archived from the original on December 10 2016 Retrieved December 8 2016 2016 Top Album Sales Billboard Archived from the original on December 22 2016 Retrieved December 8 2016 Top Canadian Albums Year End 2017 Billboard Archived from the original on December 24 2017 Retrieved December 15 2017 Top 100 Albumes 2017 in Spanish PROMUSICAE Archived from the original on January 24 2018 Retrieved February 6 2018 Top Billboard 200 Albums Year End 2017 Billboard Archived from the original on December 24 2017 Retrieved December 12 2017 ARIA Charts Accreditations 2024 Albums PDF Australian Recording Industry Association Retrieved March 8 2024 Danish album certifications Lady Gaga Joanne IFPI Danmark Retrieved September 8 2020 Italian album certifications Lady Gaga Joanne in Italian Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana Retrieved November 13 2017 Select 2017 in the Anno drop down menu Select Joanne in the Filtra field Select Album e Compilation under Sezione Certificaciones in Spanish Asociacion Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas Retrieved March 8 2018 TypeLady Gagain the box under theARTISTAcolumn heading andJoannein the box under theTITULOcolumn heading Norwegian album certifications Lady Gaga Joanne in Norwegian IFPI Norway Retrieved October 29 2020 OLiS oficjalna lista wyroznien in Polish Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry Retrieved April 19 2023 Click TYTUL and enter Joanne in the search box External links editJoanne at Discogs list of releases Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joanne album amp oldid 1222619007, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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