Fitchburg, Massachusetts
Fitchburg is a city in northern Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The third-largest city in the county, its population was 41,946 at the 2020 census.[2] Fitchburg is home to Fitchburg State University as well as 17 public and private elementary and high schools.
Fitchburg, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
Downtown Fitchburg seen from the south. | |
Seal | |
| Nickname(s): City by the River, The Burg, The Dirty 'Burg (Derogatory, occasionally endearing) | |
Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts. | |
Fitchburg, Massachusetts Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 42°35′00″N 71°48′10″W / 42.58333°N 71.80278°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Worcester |
| Settled | 1730 |
| Incorporated (town) | 1764 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1872 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| • City Council | At Large: Marcus DiNatale At Large: Amy Green At Large: Michael Kushmerek At Large: Samantha Squailia At Large: Anthony Zarrella (President) Ward 1: Bernard Schultz III Ward 2: Paul Beauchemin Ward 3: Andrew Couture Ward 4: Andrew Van Hazinga Ward 5: Marisa Fleming Ward 6: Elizabeth Walsh (Vice-President) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 28.12 sq mi (72.82 km2) |
| • Land | 27.82 sq mi (72.06 km2) |
| • Water | 0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2) |
| Elevation | 482 ft (143 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 41,946 |
| • Density | 1,507.55/sq mi (582.07/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP Code | 01420 |
| Area code | 351/978 |
| FIPS code | 25-23875 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0617121 |
| Website | www.fitchburgma.gov |
History edit
Fitchburg was first settled in by Europeans in 1730 as part of Lunenburg, and was officially set apart from that town and incorporated in 1764. The area was previously occupied by the Nipmuc tribe. It is named for John Fitch, one of the committee that procured the act of incorporation.[3] In July 1748 Fitch and his family, living in this isolated spot, were abducted to Canada by Native Americans, but returned the next year.[4]
Fitchburg is situated on both the Nashua River and a railroad line. The original Fitchburg Railroad ran through the Hoosac Tunnel, linking Boston and Albany, New York. The tunnel was built using the Burleigh Rock Drill, designed and built in Fitchburg. Fitchburg was a 19th-century industrial center. Originally operated by water power, large mills produced machines, tools, clothing, paper, and firearms. The city is noted for its architecture, particularly in the Victorian style, built at the height of its mill town prosperity. A few examples of these 19th century buildings are the Fay Club, the old North Worcester County Courthouse[5] and the Bullock house.[6]
In 1922, it was affected by the 1922 New England Textile Strike, shutting down the mills in the city over an attempted wage cut.[7][8][9]
As the city is one of Worcester County's two shire towns, it has hosted the Northern Worcester County Registry of Deeds, established in 1903, and the county jail on Water Street.
In 1961, two films Return to Peyton Place and By Love Possessed filmed exterior street scenes, town squares and public buildings in Fitchburg.[10]
Geography edit
Fitchburg is located at 42°34′43″N 71°48′12″W / 42.57861°N 71.80333°W (42.578689, −71.803383).[11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.1 square miles (73 km2), of which 27.8 square miles (72 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), or 1.07%, is water. The city is drained by the Nashua River. The highest point in Fitchburg is the summit of Brown Hill near the northwestern corner of the city, at 1,210 feet (370 m) above sea level.[12]
Fitchburg is bordered by Ashby to the north, Lunenburg to the east, Leominster to the south, Westminster to the west, and a small portion of Ashburnham to the northwest.
Neighborhoods edit
Fitchburg is divided into multiple different neighborhoods/villages, including:
- Cleghorn[13]
- Crockerville[14]
- College Area[13]
- Downtown Fitchburg[13]
- East Side[13]
- Green Acres Village[13]
- North Fitchburg[13]
- The Patch[15]
- Prichard-Pleasant Street[13]
- South Fitchburg[13]
- Tar Hill[16]
- Upper Common[13]
- Waite's Corner[13]
- West Fitchburg[13]
Climate edit
Fitchburg's climate is humid continental, which is the predominant climate for Massachusetts and New England.[17] Summers are typically warm, rainy, and humid, while winters are cold, windy, and snowy. Spring and fall are usually mild, but conditions are widely varied, depending on wind direction and jet stream positioning. The warmest month is July, with an average high temperature of about 81 °F and an average low temperature of about 61 °F. The coldest month is January, with an average high temperature of about 34 °F and an average low temperature of about 15 °F.
| Climate data for Fitchburg, Massachusetts(1991-2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 64 (18) | 80 (27) | 81 (27) | 91 (33) | 97 (36) | 94 (34) | 95 (35) | 98 (37) | 92 (33) | 84 (29) | 77 (25) | 69 (21) | 98 (37) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 33.5 (0.8) | 35.1 (1.7) | 43.8 (6.6) | 57.1 (13.9) | 67.1 (19.5) | 75.8 (24.3) | 80.6 (27.0) | 78.9 (26.1) | 73.2 (22.9) | 59.9 (15.5) | 47.7 (8.7) | 37.4 (3.0) | 57.5 (14.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 24.1 (−4.4) | 24.7 (−4.1) | 33.5 (0.8) | 45.9 (7.7) | 56.6 (13.7) | 65.6 (18.7) | 70.8 (21.6) | 69.0 (20.6) | 62.3 (16.8) | 49.4 (9.7) | 39.2 (4.0) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 47.6 (8.6) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 14.6 (−9.7) | 14.3 (−9.8) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 34.6 (1.4) | 46.1 (7.8) | 55.3 (12.9) | 60.9 (16.1) | 59.1 (15.1) | 51.4 (10.8) | 38.8 (3.8) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 21.5 (−5.8) | 37.5 (3.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −25 (−32) | −22 (−30) | −16 (−27) | 6 (−14) | 21 (−6) | 29 (−2) | 34 (1) | 28 (−2) | 24 (−4) | 13 (−11) | −7 (−22) | −16 (−27) | −25 (−32) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.52 (89) | 3.30 (84) | 4.35 (110) | 4.19 (106) | 3.70 (94) | 4.27 (108) | 3.69 (94) | 4.28 (109) | 4.25 (108) | 5.31 (135) | 3.88 (99) | 4.86 (123) | 49.6 (1,259) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 19.1 (49) | 15.3 (39) | 14.3 (36) | 4.0 (10) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 2.8 (7.1) | 14.7 (37) | 70.3 (178.35) |
| Source: https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=box | |||||||||||||
Points of interest edit
Fitchburg Art Museum edit
The museum was founded in 1925 through the bequest of artist, collector and Fitchburg native Eleanor Norcross (1854–1923). The museum's four building complex features over 20,000 square feet of gallery and educational workshop space and includes the historic "Cross Barn" built in 1883, and the Simond's building completed in 1989. 12 galleries feature American, European, African, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Asian, and Pre-Columbian art.
Rollstone Boulder edit
Fitchburg is noted for the "Rollstone Boulder", a 110-ton specimen of porphyritic granite, which is in a small triangular park adjacent to the city green. The boulder was a feature of the summit of Rollstone Hill; it was exploded and reassembled on the green in 1929 and 1930.
Crocker Field edit
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, this athletic facility was a gift of Alva Crocker, in 1918, to the City Of Fitchburg's school children. Alvah Crocker hired the famous Olmsted Brothers Landscaping and Design Firm of Brookline, MA to design his "field of dreams." Babe Ruth once visited Crocker field and asked Clarence Amiott, then the Fitchburg High School Athletic Director, "What professional team plays here?" to which Mr. Amiott answered "The Fitchburg High School teams."[18]
Fitchburg Historical Society edit
The Society houses more than 200,000 items related to the history of Fitchburg. Included in the archives are original Sentinel newspapers from 1838 to 1976, city directories, photographs, scrapbooks, manuscripts, family genealogies, postcards, files on industries in the City, and books and pamphlets on Fitchburg's history from the 1700s to the present. In addition there is an extensive Civil War collection and a collection on the railroad. The Research Library is open to the public.
The Society also has a remarkable collection of artifacts which tell the story of Fitchburg—early iron hearth cooking tools, the first printing press of the Fitchburg Sentinel, machines illustrating the strong industrial heritage of the City, a stellar collection of early paintings, and clothing representing many decades in Fitchburg. A comprehensive strategic plan completed in 2001 pointed out a need to find a building better suited our needs in order to continue collecting and preserving the history of Fitchburg and conducting programs for students and the general public. The Historical Society is now in the final stages of renovation and upgrading our building located at 781 Main Street. As a result of the renovations to the H. M. Francis Phoenix Building the Society has moved to its new location of 781 Main Street.
Coggshall Park edit
Coggshall Park is a Victorian park with miles of wooded trails branching out from around Mirror Lake, which is encircled by a walking path. Stone steps built into a hillside face a gazebo on the water, making this a popular spot for weddings and photos. A classic stone house on the property overlooks Mirror Lake. The tables and benches scattered around the park draw picnickers as well as those simply seeking a place to relax. A playground sits adjacent to the pond and a disc golf course.
Coggshall Park was a gift to the City from Mr. Henry Coggshall, an executive of The Fitchburg Gas Company, and his wife in 1894. The initial donation included 86 acres (35 ha), but the couple subsequently purchased and donated additional parcels to create the 212-acre park that exists today. Coggshall Park also abuts a large parcel of conservation land and a bird sanctuary, providing a total of approximately 300 acres (120 ha) for visitors to enjoy.
The Friends of Coggshall Park was founded in 1992 when approximately $1 million in state and federal funds were used to renovate the park. Since the group's founding, the Friends have contributed significantly to the upkeep and beautification of Coggshall Park. Annual spring clean-up projects, to which the Friends contribute both volunteer labor and supplies (including more than 60 yards of mulch each year), ensure the park's landscaping remains well-kept. Other investments made by the Friends have been even more significant, such as the purchase of a new fountain for Mirror Lake and a specialized off-road firefighting vehicle for use in Coggshall or elsewhere around the city as needed.[19]
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 1,151 | — |
| 1800 | 1,390 | +20.8% |
| 1810 | 1,566 | +12.7% |
| 1820 | 1,736 | +10.9% |
| 1830 | 2,169 | +24.9% |
| 1840 | 2,604 | +20.1% |
| 1850 | 5,120 | +96.6% |
| 1860 | 7,805 | +52.4% |
| 1870 | 11,260 | +44.3% |
| 1880 | 12,429 | +10.4% |
| 1890 | 22,037 | +77.3% |
| 1900 | 31,531 | +43.1% |
| 1910 | 37,826 | +20.0% |
| 1920 | 41,029 | +8.5% |
| 1930 | 40,692 | −0.8% |
| 1940 | 41,824 | +2.8% |
| 1950 | 42,691 | +2.1% |
| 1960 | 43,021 | +0.8% |
| 1970 | 43,343 | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 39,580 | −8.7% |
| 1990 | 41,194 | +4.1% |
| 2000 | 39,102 | −5.1% |
| 2010 | 40,318 | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 41,946 | +4.0% |
Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Source: U.S. Decennial Census[31] | ||
As of the census[32] of 2010, there were 40,318 people, 15,165 households, and 9,362 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,450.3 inhabitants per square mile (560.0/km2). There were 17,117 housing units at an average density of 615.7 per square mile (237.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 78.2% White, 5.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 3.6% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 9.1% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.6% of the population (14.6% Puerto Rican, 1.8% Dominican, 1.6% Uruguayan, 1.4% Mexican, 0.3% Ecuadorian, 0.2% Colombian, 0.2% Honduran, 0.1% Guatemalan, 0.1% Salvadoran, 0.1% Spanish, 0.1% Peruvian).[33] 76.9% spoke English, 15.1% Spanish, 4.2% Other Indo-European Language and 2.6% Asian and Pacific Islander Languages as their first language.
There were 15,165 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 14.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $47,019, and the median income for a family was $57,245. Males had a median income of $47,350 versus $37,921 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,972. About 14.6% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.3% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.
Government edit
| Clerk of Courts: | Dennis P. McManus (D) |
|---|---|
| District Attorney: | Joseph D. Early, Jr. (D) |
| Register of Deeds: | Kathleen R. Daigneault (D) |
| Register of Probate: | Stephanie Fattman (R) |
| County Sheriff: | Lew Evangelidis (R) |
| State government | |
| State Representative(s): | Michael Kushmerek[34] |
| State Senator(s): | John Cronin (D)[35] |
| Governor's Councilor(s): | Jen Caissie (R) |
| Federal government | |
| U.S. Representative(s): | Lori Trahan (D-3rd District), |
| U.S. Senators: | Elizabeth Warren (D), Ed Markey (D) |
| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008[36] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Number of Voters | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | 7,529 | 34.42% | |||
| Republican | 2,305 | 10.54% | |||
| Unaffiliated | 11,810 | 53.99% | |||
| Libertarian | 229 | 1.05% | |||
| Total | 21,873 | 100% | |||
Emergency services edit
Fire department edit
Fitchburg is protected year-round by the 81 paid professional firefighters of the City of Fitchburg Fire Department. The department operates out of 3 fire stations, located throughout the city, under the command of one deputy chief/shift commander per shift. The department operates a fleet of 3 engines, 1 tower ladder, 1 rescue, 1 special operations unit (Haz-Mat), 2 ambulances, 1 brush unit, 1 fireboat, 1 maintenance unit, 1 transport bus, and several other special support and reserve units, including 2 reserve engines, 1 reserve engine/tanker, 1 reserve tower ladder, and 1 reserve ambulance. The department is commanded by a chief of department, 4 deputy chiefs, 4 captains, and 14 lieutenants. The Fitchburg Fire Department responds to approximately 12,000 emergency calls annually. The current chief of department is Dante Suarez.[37][38]
Below is a complete listing of all fire station locations and apparatus in Fitchburg.[39][40]
- Fire Headquarters – 33 North St.
- Deputy Chief/Shift Commander
- Rescue 1
- Engine 3 (Reserve)
- Engine 4
- Engine 5 (Reserve)
- Engine/Tanker 6 (Reserve)
- Engine 7 (Brush Unit)
- Tower Ladder 2 (Reserve)
- Tower Ladder 3
- Rescue 3 (Ambulance)
- Paramedic 1 (Ambulance)
- Summer Street Station – 42 John Fitch Hwy.
- Engine 1
- HazMat 63
- Oak Hill Road Station – 231 Fairmount St.
- Engine 2
- Paramedic 2 (Ambulance)
Law enforcement edit
There are four law enforcement agencies that serve Fitchburg, two at the city level, one at the county level, and one at the state level.
- City level:
- Fitchburg Police Department[41] – The Fitchburg Police Department is a full-service law enforcement agency with law enforcement responsibilities for 28 square miles (73 km2) and 192 miles (310 km) of public road. The department responds to over 40,000 incidents each year, while addressing the needs of a population of approximately 40,000 people in Central Massachusetts.
- Fitchburg State University Campus Police[42] – The Fitchburg State University Police Department includes a Chief, two Lieutenants, one Sergeant, fourteen full-time Police Officers, three full-time Dispatchers. The police officers are fully trained, licensed, and armed as Special State Police Officers under Massachusetts General Law c.22c, 63 and c.73,18 as well as sworn Worcester County Deputy Sheriffs. In addition, in 2012 Fitchburg Mayor Lisa Wong swore in all FSUPD officers as Fitchburg special officers per request of the municipal police, expanding the campus police's ability to assist the city police. Officers possess full police powers and are responsible for the prevention of crime, the detection and apprehension of offenders, the preservation of public peace, and the enforcement of all criminal laws and state statues as well as compliance with the policies and regulations of the university.
- County level:
- Worcester County Sheriff's Office[43]
- State level:
- Massachusetts State Police – The Massachusetts State Police (MSP) is an agency of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' Executive Office of Public Safety and Security responsible for criminal law enforcement and traffic vehicle regulation across the state. At present, it has approximately 2,200 officers and 400 civilian support staff, making it the largest law enforcement agency in New England.
Medical care edit
There is a medical facility in Fitchburg, Hospital (Burbank Campus).[44] Fitchburg is also served by Hospital HealthAlliance (Leominster Campus),[44] which is located in neighboring Leominster.
Library edit
The Fitchburg Public Library[45] was established in 1859 after citizens of Fitchburg approved an article on the warrant requesting $1851 and quarters in the Town Hall for the first Fitchburg Public Library.[46][47]
In 1885, Rodney Wallace built and furnished the Wallace Library and Art Gallery at the corner of Main Street and Newton Place as a gift to the people of Fitchburg. In 1899, a child-specific library service began in one of the country's first Children's rooms. It was not until 1950 that a new separate Fitchburg Youth Library was opened. Service of the library was increased with the purchase of a bookmobile which extended service to outlying areas of the city.
Fitchburg Public Library became the first regional library in the Massachusetts Regional Library System in 1962.[citation needed]
The existing Wallace Library, named for George R. Wallace, Jr. and his wife Alice G. who provided the library building, was dedicated in 1967. The Federal Library Services and Construction Act, money from the City of Fitchburg also funded the project and the Helen E. Vickery Fund provided a new bookmobile.
In fiscal year 2008, the city of Fitchburg spent 1.34% ($1,111,412) of its budget on its public library—approximately $27 per person.[48] In fiscal year 2009, the city of Fitchburg spent .48% ($388,977) of its budget on its public library—$9.23 per person.[49] This represented a year over year drop in municipal funding of 65% between FY2008 and FY2009. As a result, the Fitchburg Public Library did not meet Massachusetts minimum standards of public library services and was not certified by the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners for FY2009.[50][51] It returned to certification in FY2012.[51]
Furthermore, on going support comes from the Friends of the Fitchburg Public Library. The Friends of FPL[52][failed verification] establish closer relations between the library and the people it serves, promotes support of services, and funds several important services such purchasing books for the library and the fees for the museum passes. The Friends work with area museums to bring library patrons Museum Passes that can be used to visit exhibits for reduced fees.
In 2014 the Fitchburg Law Library[53] opened at the Fitchburg Public Library in response to the closure of the office on Elm Street in Fitchburg. The new library location is fully accessible and open to the public.
Education edit
Elementary Schools:
- Crocker Elementary School
- South Street Elementary School
- Reingold Elementary School
Middle School:
- Memorial Middle School
- Longsjo Middle School
High School:
High Schools of choice:
- Goodrich Academy[53]
- McKay Arts Academy[55]
- Montachusett Regional Vocational Technical School, also called Monty Tech
- Sizer School
Private schools edit
- Applewild School
- Notre Dame Preparatory School
- St. Bernard's Elementary School[56]
- St. Bernard's Central Catholic High School
St. Anthony of Padua School opened c. 1951 and closed in 2017. In its final year it had 144 students. Its closure meant that Fitchburg now has only one remaining Roman Catholic grade school.[57]
Colleges and universities edit
Established in 1894 by an act of the Massachusetts Legislature, the State Normal School in Fitchburg opened in temporary quarters in the old high school building on Academy Street.[58]
Transportation edit
Transportation for Fitchburg is largely supplied by the Montachusett Regional Transit Authority (MART). MART[59] operates fixed-route bus services, shuttle services, as well as paratransit services within the Montachusett Region. It also provides two connections to the MBTA Commuter Rail line at Fitchburg Station and Wachusett Station. The Fitchburg Station is the second to last stop on the Fitchburg Line from the North Station in Boston and the Wachusett Station is the last stop.
The Fitchburg Municipal Airport occupies 335 acres (136 ha) off Airport Road in Fitchburg near the Leominster border. In 1940, the airport land was donated to the City of Fitchburg and serves the greater Fitchburg area.
Business edit
Throughout the early twentieth century, Fitchburg was known for its paper industry, which occupied the banks of the Nashua River and employed a large segment of the European immigrant population. It has been noted by many residents in Fitchburg that the Nashua River would be dyed the color the paper mills had been coloring the paper that day.[60]
- Founded in 1939, the Wachusett Potato Chip Company purchased the former County Jail buildings and grounds in the 1940s and has operated as a manufacturing and distributing facility for snack products since that time. It was purchased by UTZ in 2011 and still makes chips for local distribution using the Wachusett name.[61]
- Two truck manufacturing firms, the Wachusett Truck Company and the New England Truck Company, operated in Fitchburg during the early twentieth century.
- Simonds International, Saw manufacturer founded in Fitchburg in 1832 and still operating on Intervale Road.
- The Iver Johnson Arms and Cycle Works made motorcycles for a short time, in addition to their primary products, firearms and bicycles.
- Assumption Life, a large financial services company, was founded in Fitchburg in 1903 before moving to Moncton, New Brunswick.
- Long time businesses that continued to grace Main Street are Shack's Clothing and Duvarney Jewelers.
- New businesses that have opened on Main Street are Tryst Lounge, Strong Style Coffee, and Rise & Grind Coffee.
- When completed in June 2014 Great Wolf Lodge New England[62] will have spent over 70 million dollars in renovations to former Holiday Inn/Coco Key Water Resort There will be over 400 new permanent jobs created from this project.
Fitchburg Central Steam Plant edit
The Fitchburg Central Steam Plant (locally known by its nickname: the PLT) was built in 1928 to provide steam and electricity to the many local paper mills. As the paper mills were abandoned or improved the Central Steam Plant fell into disuse and was abandoned. In 2008, the EPA designated the Central Steam Plant a brownfield site due to contamination of the site soil and groundwater with metals and inorganic contaminants. The EPA provided the City of Fitchburg $50,500 in grant money[63] to help clean up hazardous substances on the site.
Cleanup[64] of the Central Steam Plant started in 2010 and is ongoing as of July 2011. Unfortunately as of December 2015 the Fitchburg Central Steam Plant has been razed. The last structure to fall being the massive smokestack.
Recreation edit
Sports facilities edit
- Crocker Field – stadium and track field
- Wallace Civic Center – ice rink hosting youth hockey.
Parks edit
The Fitchburg Parks and Recreation Department maintains parks in Fitchburg.
Conservation land edit
Flat Rock Wild Life Sanctuary,[65] a 326-acre wild life sanctuary that is part a network of Mass Aududon land, with 6 miles of trails. It is located within minutes from downtown Fitchburg, the hustling sounds of the city fade into a chorus of songbirds, rustling leaves, and zipping dragonflies. This wooded area provides habitat for species needing relatively large territories such as fisher, coyote, and red fox. Bobcat and black bear occasionally travel through these woods over rocky ledges and through hemlock groves.
West Fitchburg Steam Line Trail edit
The West Fitchburg Steam Line Trail[66] is a bike and walking path located in Fitchburg on Route 2A. It is 0.6 miles long and runs along the Nashua River and Flag Brook in the Waites Corner neighborhood. The path is gravel and is relatively easy terrain. The trail is the first contracted part of a planned project to build a mixed use bike and walking trail through Fitchburg. This trail will eventually connect with trails in the neighboring towns of Leominster and Westminster. Additional parts of the proposed trail are in the Riverfront and Gateway Parks.[67]
The Fitchburg Steam Line Trail is located near the junction of Route 31 (Princeton Rd) and Route 2A (Westminster St) at 465 Westminster Street. The trail parking lot is marked with signs, and is on the south side of 2A approximately ¼ mile East of Route 31. The parking lot can accommodate about 10–12 vehicles.
The trail starts to the left of the Fitchburg Central Steam Plant.
Media edit
Newspapers edit
Television edit
- Fitchburg has its own access TV station, Fitchburg Access Television.[68] The station covers various local events, ranging from local school sports to municipal government meetings. FATV operates three Public, Education, and Government (PEG) channels. FATV channels can be viewed on Comcast (channels 8, 9, & 99) and on Verizon (channels 35, 36, & 37). FATV is not available on satellite TV.
Radio edit
Culture edit
Fitchburg's cultural highlights include:
- Arthur J. DiTommaso Memorial Bridge
- Fitchburg Art Museum
- Fitchburg Historical Society[69]
- Fitchburg Longsjo Classic
- Fitchburg Military Band
- The Finnish Center at Saima Park[70]
- Hammond Campus Center Art Gallery
- New Players Theatre Guild
- Riverfront Children's Theater
- Rollstone Studios
- Stratton Players
- Wallace Civic Center
In popular culture edit
In the fictional Harry Potter universe, Fitchburg is the hometown of the professional Quidditch team the Fitchburg Finches.[71]
The award winning children's book Henry Hikes To Fitchburg by D.B. Johnson is set in Fitchburg. The book was published in February 2000 and was inspired by a passage from Henry David Thoreau’s Walden. The book received overall enthusiastic reviews, with the New York Times calling it the "Best Illustrated Children’s Book of the Year." It also won the 2000 Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for picture books. It went on to be on the New York Times bestseller list and to earn the Ezra Jack Keats New Writer Award for 2001.
The band Nirvana played a concert at the Wallace Civic Center in Fitchburg on November 11, 1993. According to lore, frontman Kurt Cobain bought a Martin D-18E Acoustic-Electric guitar at Salvatore Bros Great Music Box at 480 Main Street (now closed) which he famously played on the band's recording of MTV Unplugged In New York on November 18, 1993. This has since been dispelled by the store’s owner. [1]
In 2012, Dark Horse Comics began releasing an eight-issue limited comic book series entitled Falling Skies: The Battle of Fitchburg, with Paul Tobin writing and Juan Ferreyra as artist. The story takes place chronologically between seasons one and two of the Falling Skies television show, and details a costly engagement occurring between the skitters and the 2nd Massachusetts Militia Regiment when the aliens surround the human forces at Fitchburg, Massachusetts.[72]
Notable people edit
- Joseph Palmer, beard enthusiast[73]
- Herbert Adams, sculptor of "WWI, Winged Glory" in the Upper Common of Fitchburg[74]
- Ameriie (Amerie Mi Marie Rogers), singer and actress[75]
- Jacques Aubuchon, character actor[76]
- Mike Barnicle, newspaper writer[citation needed]
- Michael Beasley, NBA player, high school All-American; attended Notre Dame Preparatory School[77]
- Orlando Boss, Medal of Honor recipient from the American Civil War
- Ken Bouchard, former NASCAR driver, 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Rookie of the Year[78]
- Ron Bouchard, former NASCAR driver, 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Rookie of the Year,[79] former owner of many car dealerships
- Everett Francis Briggs, Catholic priest and miners' activist, born in Fitchburg, his life's mission was dedicated to the victims of the Monongah Mining Disaster[80]
- Carolyn Brown, dancer, choreographer, and writer, danced with Merce Cunningham Dance Company[81]
- Henry Sweetser Burrage, clergyman, editor, author, Maine historian[82]
- James "Nixey" Callahan, Major League Baseball pitcher around the turn of the 20th century, later manager of the Chicago White Sox[83]
- Herbert William Conn, zoologist and bacteriologist[84]
- Marcus A. Coolidge, United States Senator[85]
- Alvah Crocker, manufacturer and railroad promoter, United States Representative[86]
- George Crowther, football player[87]
- Kenneth Emoryanthropologist
- Donald Featherstone, artist and creator of the plastic flamingo lawn ornament
- Ryan Gomes, NBA player; attended Notre Dame Preparatory School[88]
- Bruce Gordon, actor (Ishtar, Adam-12, Bonanza, Get Smart, and The Untouchables)[89]
- Samuel W. Hale, member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives and the 39th Governor of New Hampshire[90]
- Christian Hansen Jr., U.S. Marshal for Vermont[91]
- Ripley Hitchcock, prominent editor[92]
- Lempi Ikävalko, Finnish-born poet, author, journalist; for 30 years, editor at Fitchburg's Raivaaja[93] newspaper[94]
- Viola Léger, American-born Canadian actress and politician
- Louise Freeland Jenkins, astronomer
- Iver Johnson, of Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works, located in Fitchburg
- Rob Laakso, a renowned musician, record producer and engineer
- Erika Lawler, member of the 2009–10 United States national women's ice hockey team[95]
- Ray LeBlanc, ice hockey goaltender[95]
- John Legere, CEO of T-Mobile US
- Art Longsjo, Winter and Summer Olympian; Fitchburg Longsjo Classic is held in his memory[95]
- Caroline Atherton Mason, poet[96]
- Matti Mattson, American labor organizer, social activist, and Veteran of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade in the Spanish Civil War[97]
- Hiram Maxim, inventor of the first self-powered machine gun[98]
- Patricia Misslin, voice teacher and soprano[99]
- Pat Moran, catcher and manager in Major League Baseball, managed the Philadelphia Phillies and the 1919 World Series champion Cincinnati Reds[100]
- Clara Hapgood Nash (1839–1921), first woman to be admitted to the bar in New England; born in Fitchburg[101]
- George Noory, host of Coast to Coast AM; spent some years in Fitchburg and occasionally mentions the city on his show
- Eleanor Norcross, founder of the Fitchburg Art Museum, artist, collector, social reformer[102]
- Joseph Pilato, actor most known for Day of the Dead
- Benjamin A. Poore, U.S. Army major general[103]
- Marion Rice, Denishawn dancer, teacher, choreographer, producer[104]
- Charles L. Robinson, physician, journalist and first governor of Kansas[105]
- Sylvanus Sawyer, inventor and manufacturer[106]
- Asa Thurston, Hawaiian missionary[107]
- Oskari Tokoi, editor of Raivaaja
- Calvin M. Woodward, St. Louis educator[108]
- Samuel Worcester, clergyman noted for his participation in a controversy over Unitarianism[109][110]
Twin towns – sister cities edit
Fitchburg has four sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:
- Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- Kokkola, Finland
- Tianjin, China
- Oni, Georgia
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Fitchburg city, Massachusetts". Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 126.
- ^ Ezra S. Stearns, John Fitch: An address with appendix (Fitchburg Historical Society) 1894:31.
- ^ . February 6, 2016. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016.
- ^ "Victorian house for sale Fitchburg MA". June 23, 2009.
- ^ Foner, Philip Sheldon; Foner, Philip Sheldon (January 1, 1991). History of the labor movement in the United States. 9: The T.U.E.L. to the end of the Gompers era / by Philip S. Foner. New York: Intl Publ. pp. 19–31. ISBN 978-0-7178-0674-4.
- ^ E. Tilden, Leonard (1923). "New England Textile Strike". Monthly Labor Review. 16 (5): 13–36. JSTOR 41828627 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Thomas, Jr., Edmund B. (January 1987). "The New England Textile Strike of 1922: Focus on Fitchburg" (PDF). Historical Journal of Massachusetts. 15 (1).
- ^ "Return to Peyton Place". May 5, 1961 – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey 7.5 × 15 minute series, Fitchburg quadrangle
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Fitchburg, MA Neighborhood Map – Income, House Prices, Occupations – list of neighborhoods". www.city-data.com. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
- ^ . places.findthehome.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
- ^ "the Patch neighborhood in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (MA), 01420 subdivision profile – real estate, apartments, condos, homes, community, population, jobs, income, streets". www.city-data.com. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
- ^ . places.findthehome.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
- ^ "FITCHBURG 4 SE, MASSACHUSETTS - Climate Summary".
- ^ "Crocker Field Restoration Committee welcomes you!". www.crockerfield.org.
- ^ "Coggshall Park". www.coggshallpark.org.
- ^ "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
- ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). 1: Number of Inhabitants. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-7 through 21-09, Massachusetts Table 4. Population of Urban Places of 10,000 or more from Earliest Census to 1920. (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^ QT-P10 | Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010[dead link] 2010 Census Summary File 1
- ^ "House Members". malegislature.gov. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ "Senator John J. Cronin". malegislature.gov. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 15, 2008" (PDF). Massachusetts Elections Division. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ . Archived from the original on February 14, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on November 21, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on November 21, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on November 21, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ "Fitchburgpolice.com". Fitchburgpolice.com. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ . Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ "worcestercountysheriff.com". worcestercountysheriff.com. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ a b "UMass Memorial HealthAlliance-Clinton Hospital - UMass Memorial Health Care". www.umassmemorial.org.
- ^ http://fitchburgpubliclibrary.org/[bare URL]
- ^ Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts - Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners, Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts - Google Boeken. August 6, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ . Fitchburgpubliclibrary.org. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ http://mblc.state.ma.us/advisory/statistics/public/repmunicpie/index[dead link]
- ^ . Mblc.state.ma.us. January 13, 2012. Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ "State Aid and ARIS - MBLC". mblc.state.ma.us.
- ^ a b . Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners. December 18, 2012. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). January 12, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2016.
- ^ a b . January 12, 2016. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016.
- ^ "Fitchburg High School".
- ^ "McKay Arts Academy".
- ^ "St. Bernard's Elementary School - "Deeds not Words"". www.stbernardselementary.org.
- ^ Burke, Amanda (June 14, 2017). "Saint Anthony closing after strong 66-year run". Sentinel and Enterprise. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ^ . May 6, 2014. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014.
- ^ "mrta.us". mrta.us. November 17, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ Eggleston, Peter J. (2013). "Improving Public Access to the Nashua River in Lancaster, MA" (PDF): 14. (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ STAFF, Aaron Nicodemus TELEGRAM & GAZETTE. "Wachusett Potato Chip Co. sold".
- ^ "Indoor Water Park New England Massachusetts - GreatWolf.com". www.greatwolf.com.
- ^ "Brownfields Grant Fact Sheet: Fitchburg, MA | Brownfields and Land Revitalization | US EPA". Cfpub.epa.gov. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 5, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "About Flat Rock". Mass Audubon.
- ^ "Steam Line Trail". Bikeitorhikeit.org. May 22, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ . Fitchburgma.gov. June 3, 2006. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ "Home". FATV.
- ^ "fitchburghistoricalsociety.org". fitchburghistoricalsociety.org. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ "saima-park.org". saima-park.org. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ^ Whisp, Kennilworthy (2001). Quidditch Through the Ages. WhizzHard Books. pp. 31–46. ISBN 1-55192-454-4.
- ^ Eckhardt, Chrissie (April 13, 2012). . tntnewsroom.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- ^ "Joseph Palmer, Fashion Criminal, Persecuted for Wearing a Beard". New England Historical Society. May 26, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ . National Academy Museum. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
- ^ "Amerie". billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ Legendary Locals of Fitchburg - Fitchburg Historical Society. Arcadia. February 17, 2014. p. 86. ISBN 9781467101103. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ^ "Michael Beasley". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ "Ken Bouchard". Racing-Reference.com. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ "Ron Bouchard". Racing-Reference.com. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ "LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies: Briggs, Everett Francis". Library of Congress. The Library of Congress. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Iddon, Martin Iddon, and Cage, John (2013). John Cage and David Tudor: Correspondence on Interpretation and Performance. Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9781107014329.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Powell, William Henry (1893). Officers of the Army and Navy (volunteer) who Served in the Civil War. L. R. Hamersley & Company. p. 241.
- ^ Palmer, Pete and Gillette, Gary (2006). The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 828. ISBN 9781402736254.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
- ^ "COOLIDGE, Marcus Allen, (1865 - 1947)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ "CROCKER, Alvah, (1801 - 1874)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ . Brown University Athletics. Archived from the original on August 1, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ "Ryan Gomes' Hoops for Heart Health Basketball Camp comes to Harwinton". The Register Citizen. July 19, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ "Bruce Gordon". Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ Fitchburg, Mass (1900). The Old Records of the Town of Fitchburg, Massachusetts: Vital statistics. Sentinel printing Company. p. 311.
- ^ Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives (1985). Witness Protection Act: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 122 – via Google Books.
- ^ Emerson, William Andrew (1887). Fitchburg, Massachusetts, Past and Present. Press of Blanchard & Brown. p. 112.
- ^ Hanninen, R. "Home Page Raivaaja, Fitchburg, MA USA". www.raivaaja.org.
- ^ "Lempi Ikävalko will read poem". Fitchburg Sentinel. October 1, 1964.
- ^ a b c "SALUTE TO WOMEN: Erika Lawler". Fitchburg Sentinel and Enterprise. July 31, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ Mason, Caroline Atherton Briggs (1891). The Lost Ring: And Other Poems. Houghton, Mifflin. p. x.
- ^ Matti Mattson
- ^ "Hiram Stevens Maxim". Grace's Guide. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
- ^ Salazar, Francisco (January 7, 2022). "Obituary: Renowned Teacher Patricia Misslin Dies at 81". Opera Wire.
- ^ "Pat Moran Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
- ^ "Clara Hapgood Nash: A Woman of Her Time and Ahead of It". Acton Historical Society website, June 17, 2018.
- ^ . Fitchburg Art Museum. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
- ^ R. B. (1941). "Obituary, Benjamin Andrew Poore". Seventy-Second Annual Report of the Association of Graduates of the United States Military Academy (.pdf Download). Newburgh, NY: Moore Printing Company. pp. 152–154 – via West Point Digital Library.
- ^ Dunning, Jennifer (April 27, 1995). "Marion B. S. Rice, A Dance Teacher And Producer, 90". The New York Times. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
- ^ "Kansas Governor Charles Lawrence Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
- ^ Bishop, John Leander and Troxell, Edwin (1868). A history of American manufactures from 1608 to 1860. E. Young. p. 579.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Hitchcock, George A. (1902). A History of the Calvinistic Congregational Church: And Society Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Authorized by vote of the Society. p. 25.
- ^ Hyde, William and Conard, Howard Louis (1899). Encyclopedia of the History of St. Louis: A Compendium of History ..., Volume 4. Southern History Company. p. 2541.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Harris Elwood Starr (1936). "Worcester, Samuel". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- ^ Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1889). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
External links edit
- Official website
- Fitchburg Historical Society
- Fitchburg Economic Development Office
- Fitchburg in 1885, article in the Bay State Monthly, from Project Gutenberg
- Rufus C. Torrey (1865). History of the town of Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Fitchburg: The Fitchburg centennial committee.