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Drakengard (video game)

Drakengard, known in Japan as Drag-On Dragoon,[a] is a 2003 action role-playing video game developed by Cavia and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2. The game is the first installment of the Drakengard series and features a mixture of ground-based hack-and-slash, aerial combat, and role-playing elements which have become a staple of the series. The story is set during a religious war between two factions—the Union and the Empire—with the war tipping in favor of the Empire. The player controls Caim, a deposed prince of the Union, in his quest for vengeance against the Empire. Wounded in battle while protecting his sister Furiae, he is forced to make a pact with a red dragon named Angelus as they journey together on a quest to prevent the Empire from destroying magical seals that keep the world in balance.

Drakengard
North American PlayStation 2 box art
Developer(s)
Publisher(s)Square Enix
Director(s)Yoko Taro
Producer(s)
  • Takamasa Shiba
  • Takuya Iwasaki
Designer(s)
  • Akira Yasui
  • Hiroaki Kotake
Programmer(s)
  • Toshiyuki Koike
  • Takeshi Katayama
Artist(s)Kimihiko Fujisaka
Writer(s)
  • Yoko Taro
  • Sawako Natori
Composer(s)
SeriesDrakengard
Platform(s)PlayStation 2, Mobile
ReleasePlayStation 2
  • JP: September 11, 2003
  • NA: March 2, 2004
  • PAL: May 21, 2004
Mobile
  • PAL: August 2004
Genre(s)Action role-playing, hack and slash
Mode(s)Single-player

Takamasa Shiba and Takuya Iwasaki conceived the game as a hybrid between the popular Dynasty Warriors series and Namco's aerial combat game Ace Combat. It was Shiba's first project as a producer. The dark story was created by director Yoko Taro and Sawako Natori, who wrote the majority of the script. The music was written by Nobuyoshi Sano and Takayuki Aihara. A Europe-exclusive mobile adaptation was developed by Macrospace and published by Square Enix for Vodafone devices in August 2004. Drakengard sold well in Japan and received mixed to positive reviews in the west: reviewers praised the game's story and music, but were mixed about the graphics and criticized the gameplay for being repetitive.

Gameplay edit

 
 
The on-foot and aerial combat, featuring protagonists Caim and Angelus.

Drakengard is an action role-playing video game featuring three types of gameplay: ground missions, aerial missions, and Free Expedition Mode.[1] The gameplay modes are called Ground Mode, Strafe Mode, and Air Mode.[2] In some levels, players can switch between ground-based and aerial combat.[3] Ground-based gameplay primarily has the player controlling the main protagonist, Caim. He has access to three types of attack: a standard sword-slash, a magic attack and a dash attack that throws enemies to the ground.[1] Additional weapons can be accessed and swapped via the menu. Weapons gain experience levels through use, dealing more damage as a result. Each has a four-level cap. The player can access up to eight weapons during a mission.[2][4] Pressing the attack button repeatedly while in combat with enemy units triggers combos, and pressing another button mid-combo will trigger a special attack which will temporarily incapacitate enemy units in the immediate area. The player can also temporarily switch between Caim and an assigned ally, who shares similar attacks but deals more damage.[4] These allies are gained in optional levels and can only be summoned a limited number of times.[5]

In aerial combat missions, players control Caim's dragon partner Angelus. During these moments, players are directed against multiple aerial targets that must be destroyed in order to win. As Angelus gains experience points through combat, she levels up and is able to do more damage – similar to the weapons used in ground-based combat. Boss battles are all located in these aerial stages.[4] Angelus has access to two types of standard fire attacks: a free-aim blast that causes high damage, and homing bolts that can hit multiple targets but do less damage. Homing shots can be dodged or countered by some enemy types later in the game.[5] Angelus can also perform a special area-affecting magical attack that damages or kills multiple enemy units. She can be used to quickly traverse battle areas during primarily ground-based missions.[1] Players can summon Angelus during certain ground-based missions and play her in Strafe Mode. Controls are identical to ground-based combat. Pressing the select button causes Caim to dismount Angelus.[2] Caim and Angelus level up during combat in different ways: as Caim levels up, their shared health meter grows, while Angelus' leveling increases the damage her attacks do to enemy units.[5]

Players can navigate the game world and select missions via a world map accessed between levels. While playing, a mini-map allows the player to see enemy locations, and a full-screen map can be switched to that covers the entire area and shows mission objectives.[4] Drakengard's levels are called verses, and the verses are grouped across thirteen chapters.[3] Each level has a time limit of one hour for players to complete them.[1] Normal levels are numbered, while additional levels are marked by Roman numerals. The game features five endings: the normal ending and four additional endings which are unlocked when certain conditions are met, such as completing optional chapters or obtaining powerful weapons.[3][5]

Synopsis edit

Setting and characters edit

Drakengard takes place in a medieval dark fantasy world called Midgard. The world is protected from falling into chaos by the Seals, objects magically linked to a woman chosen as the Goddess of the Seal. If the seals and the Goddess were destroyed, malevolent beings known as the Watchers[b] would enter the world to destroy humanity.[6] A key element of the world is the ability for a human and a beast to form a pact,[c] a ritual that ties their souls together and grants great power. Their lives become bound by the pact, and the human pays a price for it in the form of some attribute (e.g. their voice, their eyesight or their ability to age). During the events of Drakengard, the Union, which protects the Seals, is in the midst of a religious war with the Empire, a power led by a cult who believe that destroying the seals will bring them good fortune.[7]

The main characters are Caim (カイム, Kaimu), a deposed prince of the Union, and Angelus (アンヘル, Anheru, lit. "Angel"), a red dragon. Joining Caim and Angelus in optional sections of the story are Leonard (レオナール, Reonāru), a hermit who loses his brothers in an attack by the Empire; Arioch (アリオーシュ, Ariōshu), an elf woman driven mad by the murder of her family; and Seere (セエレ, Sēre), a young boy from the Empire whose village was destroyed by the cult's devotees. Other prominent characters are Furiae (フリアエ, Furiae), Caim's sister and the current Goddess of the Seal; Inuart (イウヴァルト, Iuvaruto), Furiae's former fiancé; Verdelet (ヴェルドレ, Verudore), a priest in charge of protecting the Goddess Seal; and Manah (マナ, Mana), Seere's sister, leader of the enemy cult and the game's main antagonist.[8]

Plot edit

Drakengard opens with Caim in the midst of a battle to protect his sister from the Empire. During the battle, Caim is mortally injured, but continues to fight his way into Furiae's castle, where he finds Angelus severely wounded from torture. Despite their mutual mistrust, Caim and Angelus agree to make a pact and save each other.[9][10] With the attack repelled, Caim is joined by Furiae and Inuart to find safety, encountering Verdelet on their travels. Inuart is captured, tortured and brainwashed by Manah, eventually kidnapping Furiae in the belief that he can save her from her fate as the Goddess and earn her love. Verdelet and Caim travel to each of the three Seals, but each time arrive too late to stop them being destroyed. Eventually, the Union and the Empire engage in battle, and the Union emerge victorious. After the battle, however, the Union's surviving troops are decimated by an unknown force from above, and the Empire's troops return to life.[11] Caim and Angelus travel to an Imperial fortress that has appeared in the sky, where they find that Furiae has killed herself, breaking the final seal. Inuart, seeing her body, is released from his brainwashing and takes her away.

Optional missions allow Caim to find and recruit Leonard and Seere, and take along Arioch to protect others from her madness. Subsequent playthroughs and extra chapters reveal further details about the characters. Leonard's self-imposed seclusion is because he was trying to suppress his pedophilia, and the guilt at his brothers' deaths stems from the fact that he gave in to his cravings and left them unprotected.[12] Arioch's madness takes the form of cannibalism of children, in the belief that they would be safe from harm within her.[13] Furiae is revealed to love Caim romantically, which led to Inuart becoming jealous and vulnerable to Manah's influence. During the events leading to the third ending, Manah reveals Furiae's feelings for Caim, who shows revulsion at the revelation: due to this and the Watchers' influence, Furiae stabs herself.[14] Manah was abused by her and Seere's mother, but Seere was never subjected to the abuse, leading him to feel guilty.[15] The abuse Manah received and her longing for love eventually drove her insane, and she was chosen to become the Watchers' agent.[6]

There are five possible endings, four of which are unlocked after fulfilling certain conditions.[5]

  • In the first ending, Caim and Angelus confront Manah and defeat her. Manah asks them to kill her, but Angelus declares that she must live with her crimes.[16] Angelus then offers herself as the new Goddess of the Seal for Caim's sake. As Verdelet performs the ritual, Angelus tells Caim her name before fading away.[17]
  • In the second ending. Inuart uses a magical object called a "Seed of Resurrection"[d] to resurrect Furiae: while successful, the Seed turns her into a monster, and she kills Inuart. Caim is forced to kill her, but not before clones of her are produced from other Seeds to destroy humanity.[18]
  • In the third ending, after Furiae's suicide, Caim and Angelus stop Inuart's attempt to resurrect her and confront Manah, who is killed by another dragon.[19] With the dragons now being driven to destroy mankind, Angelus breaks her pact with Caim and fights him to the death. Caim then prepares to die fighting the other dragons.[20]
  • In the fourth ending, Seere has his Golem pact partner kill the deranged Manah, causing the fortress to collapse. Caim, Seere, Leonard and Arioch escape, while Inuart and Furiae are killed inside.[21] With Manah dead, the Watchers descend on the Imperial capital, with Leonard and Arioch dying at their hands. Caim and Angelus then sacrifice themselves to allow Seere to use his powers to seal the city and the Watchers in a timeless zone, nullifying their threat.[22]
  • In the fifth ending, instead of using Seere's power, Caim and Angelus instead attack the queen and the three disappear through a portal. After engaging the queen monster in a rhythm game in modern-day Tokyo, the two destroy it, and are then shot down by a fighter jet.[23]

Development edit

The original idea for Drakengard originated between Takamasa Shiba and Takuya Iwasaki when they were working at Cavia. It was conceived as an aerial battle game similar to Ace Combat.[24] The four-year development was Shiba's first project as a producer.[25] The team developing the game went under the moniker of "Project Dragonsphere".[26] As development progressed, ground-based battles were also incorporated after the success in Japan of Dynasty Warriors 2.[24] Creating the change from ground to aerial gameplay was exceptionally difficult for the team as they encountered problems with the PlayStation 2 hardware.[27] Speaking in 2013, Shiba commented that Cavia had been inexperienced in creating action games, and as such it was not up to the standards of its contemporaries.[28] The game's battle scenes were inspired by films such as the 1999 version of The Mummy and its spin-off The Scorpion King, as well as films like Dragonheart and epic films from Asia.[27] Iwasaki was unable to take up the position of director because of other projects he was involved with: the position instead went to Yoko Taro, who was primarily responsible for the game's tone.[29] The lead programmers were Toshiyuki Koike and Takeshi Katayama.[30][31] The CGI cutscenes were created by Studio Anima.[32] During production, the team were asked to make multiple adjustments and changes to its content by Drakengard's advisory board. It was annoying enough for Yoko that he decided at the time not to make another Drakengard.[33] Yoko was worried that the dark tone would cause the game to go unreleased, so one of the game's external producers Yosuke Saito went to Sony with a pitch; Sony were so tired of reviewing pitches at the time that they approved the project without looking at it.[34]

The game was originally announced in December 2002, then set to be published by Enix.[35] Its date was announced the following year by Square Enix.[36] It released in Japan on September 11, 2003.[37] Drakengard was first shown off to the western public at E3 2003.[38] Its title was changed for the Western release. The original Drag-On Dragoon title was chosen for its sound, but was not considered right for the western market. Because of this, it was changed to Drakengard.[26][27] In addition, some of the more mature themes, such as references to incest and sexual taboos, were censored in the western localization.[39] In North America, the game released on March 2, 2004.[40] While Square Enix published the title in Japan and North America, Take-Two Interactive was chosen to publish it in European territories, releasing it on May 21.[41] For this version, the game underwent major debugging and an alteration in the angle of the in-game camera.[27] The mobile port was part of Square Enix's plans to branch out into the European mobile game market.[42] It was co-developed with London-based mobile developer Macrospace as part of a collaboration between Square Enix and Vodafone, designed to function on the Vodafone live! service.[42][43] It was first released in Germany, then made available in the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy.[44]

World design edit

The setting, mythos and landscape were primarily inspired by the folklore of Northern Europe, while other elements drew from Japanese-style revisionism. According to Shiba, multiple elements of the story and world were created to be dark, sad and serious in tone, in contrast to the likes of Dragon Quest and Final Fantasy.[26] One of the core narrative threads, involving romantic feelings between siblings, was inspired in Yoko's mind by the anime series Sister Princess.[24] Another series that inspired the team was Neon Genesis Evangelion, with a comparison being drawn between them due to a shared trait: while having standard premises, darker narrative elements were hidden in its content.[26] The central narrative theme was "Immorality", which was mostly demonstrated by writer Sawako Natori through the characters.[45] Multiple endings were made because Yoko was told that the game would not have a sequel.[46] The characters' stories were created by Yoko and Iwasaki, who independently created the character backgrounds: Yoko took charge of Seere, Leonard and Arioch, while Iwasaki was involved in developing Verdelet, Inuart and Caim.[29][45] In an interview concerning her role in the game, Natori admitted to feeling embarrassed by her writing when hearing Sota Murakami and Natsuki Yamashita, who voiced Seere and Manah, speak their lines.[47]

Caim, the main protagonist, was meant to be an examination of the typical action game hero, which Yoko felt should not have a happy ending in a story focused on violence. The nature of Caim and Angelus' relationship underwent changes during development: Yoko had conceived their relationship as a parasitic one, but Iwasaki wanted to create a different type of romance, and so wrote the love story for the two of them.[45] The actor who portrayed the two was Shinnosuke Ikehata: though originally cast for the role of Caim, his versatility also got him the role of Angelus.[48] Furiae was designed by Yoko as both an explanation for Caim and Inuart's rivalry, and as a representation of his distaste for the kind of forgettable character she represented. The relationship between Caim and Furiae, as well as their ultimate fates, was Yoko's response to the standard happy ending found in most role-playing games at the time, which he felt did not fit in with a protagonist who had killed hundreds during their quest.[29] The second ending was principally inspired by this and his dislike for Sister Princess.[24] Caim and Furiae were respectively based around Guts from Berserk and Rei Ayanami from Neon Genesis Evangelion, with Caim being codenamed "Guts" during development.[49]

Inuart was originally designed as the main protagonist of Drakengard, with him being a "useless hero". A pivotal scene in the game, where he first clashes with Caim, became one of the ways Yoko was able to properly project his vision of the game's world.[50] Verdelet was portrayed as the "despicable elder", who cared for no-one except himself: his personality was intended to be both ineffectual and bossy, even in the face of catastrophe.[45][51] Manah's role in Drakengard was designed to represent unloved children.[45] The fifth ending, a boss battle in modern-day Tokyo, was created as a joke ending in the same vein as the Silent Hill series and an unexpected twist for players who were expecting an upbeat tone after the previous endings.[45] Titled the End of dragon sphere, this ending served as a tribute to The End of Evangelion.[52][53]

Character designs were done by Kimihiko Fujisaka. Drakengard was his first job as a character designer: his designs were firmly seated within the Medieval European aesthetic. To achieve this, he imagined that he had been sent back to that historical period.[27] His designs were inspired by the character designs of Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest.[54] Caim was one of the earliest characters created for Drakengard.[55] In Inuart's design, Fujisaka incorporated heavy armor into his design to give a more forceful impression for players.[50] His ultimate role and final design were based around the idea of him being Caim's rival.[45] The design of the black dragon, which acted as Inuart's pact beast, did not impress Shiba, who considered cutting it from the final product.[51] Manah's red clothing was designed to evoke both its status as the game's key color, and her status as the leader of the Cult of the Watchers. Shiba approved of the design, feeling that it contrasted nicely with Furiae's predominantly white design.[50] Fujisaka also helped design Furiae's monster form for the game's second ending.[55] In hindsight, Fujisaka was dissatisfied with his work on Drakengard, particularly his work on Caim.[55] The game's monsters were designed by Taro Hasegawa.[56]

Music edit

The music was composed by Nobuyoshi Sano and Takayuki Aihara: the two used excerpts from pieces of classical music (selected by Aihara), then rearranged, remixed and layered them. Their main objective was to create music that emulated the gameplay, as well as the story and general narrative theme of "madness". The music was intended to be "experimental" and "expressionistic" rather than "commercial".[57] The theme song, "Exhausted" (尽きる, Tsukiru), was composed by Sano, written by Natori and sung by Eriko Hatsune.[58] The soundtrack was originally released in two volumes under the names Drag-On Dragoon Original Soundtrack Vol.1 and Drag-On Dragoon Original Soundtrack Vol.2, released on October 22 and November 21, 2003, respectively.[59][60] The soundtrack was re-released on April 20, 2011, as a two-disc set under the title Drag-On Dragoon Original Soundtrack.[61]

Reception edit

Drakengard sold more than 122,000 units in its first week of release in Japan, taking Mobile Suit Gundam: Encounters in Space's place at the top of the sales charts.[69] By the end of 2003, it had sold 241,014 copies.[70] Gaming magazine Famitsu ranked it as the 50th best-selling title of 2003,[71] and sold well enough that it was made part of Square Enix's Ultimate Hits series, re-releases of popular titles.[72] Its strong sales were attributed by the team to its cinematic story and similarity to the popular Dynasty Warriors series.[27] In Europe, the game sold 110,000 units by September 2004.[73]

According to GameSpot, Drakengard received favorable reviews in Japan.[3] Famitsu gave it an overall score of 29/40.[65] After the game's reveal at E3, multiple video game publications, including Official PlayStation Magazine, IGN and Game Informer, praised its promising story and mixture of gameplay genres.[74] The game received "average" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic.[62]

The story received the highest amount of praise. IGN's Jeremy Dunham called it the game's "biggest strength", praising the edgy themes explored and the balance between fantasy and realism. He also praised the multiple parallels with Neon Genesis Evangelion.[64] The reviewer for Computer and Video Games (CVG) praised "the maturity and wit of the dialogue and unfolding plot", noting that they stood alongside other Square Enix RPGs of the time.[63] VideoGamer.com's Adam Jarvis praised the game's storytelling style, saying that while it became "a little bogged down at various points, it is deep enough to keep your interest throughout the game."[1] GameSpot's Greg Kasavin said that "though the story itself is awkwardly paced and is sometimes difficult to keep up with, it becomes one of the main motivating factors for wanting to get all the way through to the end of the game."[4]

The graphics received mixed responses. Kasavin said the game "looks decent but, ultimately, not all that good". He criticized the bland environments and awkward movements for enemy units and the playable character, but praised the design of the dragon.[4] Game Informer was more positive, praising the graphical detail and cutscenes and the look of enemy units, despite finding pop-up issues and framerate dips.[66] Jarvis praised the design of the main cast, but cited the repetitive enemy design and dark environments as detracting elements.[1] Dunham praised the character and monster designs as well as the full-motion cutscenes, but was less impressed by the repetitive human enemy designs, bland environments and low draw distance.[64] The full-motion videos were also praised by the CVG reviewer.[63]

Reaction to the sound design was mixed to positive. Dunham praised the majority of the British-style voice acting, but called the music "disappointing".[64] Game Informer cited the low number of background tracks and voice acting "straight out of a renaissance festival" as poorer parts of the game.[66] Kasavin praised the voice acting and called the music "the most nerve-racking and most intense aspect of the game."[4] Jarvis was also positive, praising the sound design for battles, most of the voice acting and the music, which "[helped] create a suitably dark atmosphere."[1]

Reception of the gameplay was mixed to negative, with Dunham saying it suffered the same problems as its derivative games despite its easy entertainment value,[64] while Jarvis called the options in gameplay "fairly limited".[1] The CVG reviewer praised the aerial segments of gameplay, calling them the most entertaining, and found that the standard combat served to embellish the protagonist's "kick-ass persona, making him more than just another anonymous dragon rider". The main criticism was repetition in the gameplay.[63] Kasavin was exceptionally critical, saying that the gameplay both made the process of playing laborious and detracted from the main story.[4] Game Informer called the gameplay "fun, but [lacking] any semblance of depth."[66]

Legacy edit

Drakengard received two novelizations by Emi Nagashima (writing as Jun Eishima) and Takashi Aizawa.[75][76] The game's events were retold again in a special story titled Drakengard 1.3, which followed on from the spin-off manga Drag-On Dragoon: Shi ni Itaru Aka.[77][78] In March 2014, Hardcore Gamer's Jahanzeb Khan favorably referred to the game as a precursor to the TV adaptation of the book series A Song of Ice and Fire in its handling of taboo themes and violence.[79] The game was considered successful enough in Japan by Square Enix that a sequel was commissioned.[80] Drakengard 2 was again produced by Shiba, but Yoko was replaced as director by Akira Yasui, resulting in numerous thematic changes.[52][81] Originally set following the first ending of Drakengard, it was later retconned into an isolated timeline.[82][83] A prequel, Drakengard 3, was released in 2013, with multiple staff members returning to their original roles.[84][85][86]

An attempt to create another title in the series resulted in the spin-off Nier, which retains links and themes from the main series.[87] Nier takes place over a thousand years after the events of Drakengard's fifth ending.[45] When Cavia was absorbed by AQ Interactive after Nier's release, a future attempt by Shiba to continue the series was unsuccessful.[88] A sequel, Nier: Automata, was developed by PlatinumGames in collaboration with previous Nier staff and released in 2017, taking place after Nier's fourth ending.[89][90][91]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Japanese: ドラッグ オン ドラグーン, Hepburn: Doraggu On Doragūn
  2. ^ Watchers; Angels (天使, Tenshi) in the Japanese version.
  3. ^ Pact; Contract (契約, Keiyaku) in the Japanese version.
  4. ^ Seed of Resurrection; Egg of Rebirth (復活の卵, Fukkatsu no Tamago) in the Japanese version.

Further reading edit

  • Taro, Yoko (2021). "Yoko Taro-hen". Game Creators of Biography (in Japanese). Tokyo: Cycomi.
  • Turcev, Nicolas (2019). The Strange Works of Taro Yoko: From Drakengard to Nier: Automata. Foreword by Yoko Taro. Toulouse: Third Éditions. ISBN 978-23-7784-048-9.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jarvis, Adam (2004-08-20). . VideoGamer.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
  2. ^ a b c Dunham, Jeremy (2004-01-22). "Drakengard Progress Report". IGN. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  3. ^ a b c d Gamespot staff (2004-01-21). "Drakengard Preview". GameSpot. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Kasavin, Greg (2004-02-23). "Drakengard Review". GameSpot. from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  5. ^ a b c d e Henges, Elizabeth (2014-01-26). "Hacking and Slashing Through Drakengard: Tips for New Pact-Partners". RPGSite. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
  6. ^ a b ドラッグオンドラグーン 公式ガイドブック コンプリートエディション [Drag-On Dragoon Official Guide Book - Complete Edition] (in Japanese). Square Enix. 2003-10-24. ISBN 4-7575-1031-4.
  7. ^ ドラッグオンドラグーン 公式ガイドブック コンプリートエディション [Drag-On Dragoon Official Guide Book - Complete Edition] (in Japanese). Square Enix. 2003-10-24. p. 191. ISBN 4-7575-1031-4.
  8. ^ 初代『ドラッグ オン ドラグーン』が秘めた狂気の深淵を暴く――10年前、プレイヤーに絶望と歓喜を与えた問題作の根源とは?. Dengeki Online. 2013-03-22. from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2016-03-11.
  9. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 3. Level/area: Chapter 1. Caim: A dragon! ... / Angelus: Kill me if you desire. But you can never dirty my soul, wretched human. / Caim: Tell me: do you still want to live, dragon? / Angelus: What? / Caim: A pact! There's no other way! / Angelus: Hmph. What makes you worthy of a pact with me? / Caim: Worthy or not, I wish to live. Despise me if you will, but I shall not die! Your answer! A pact, or ... death?!
  10. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 5. Level/area: Chapter 1. Caim: [exhales] Your answer. / Angelus: A pact, or death ... We are united by our need to live. / Caim: Well ... ? / Angelus: Yes ... A pact.
  11. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 7. Level/area: Chapter 5. Text: As the fire falls from the sky, Imperial soldiers rise one by one from the dead, like demons of the underworld.
  12. ^ Cavia (2003-10-11). Drag-On Dragoon (PlayStation 2) (in Japanese). Square Enix. Level/area: Leonard's Regret.
  13. ^ Cavia (2003-10-11). Drag-On Dragoon (PlayStation 2) (in Japanese). Square Enix. Level/area: Arioch's Madness.
  14. ^ Cavia (2003-10-11). Drag-On Dragoon (PlayStation 2) (in Japanese). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 2-3. Level/area: Chapter 11.
  15. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 3. Level/area: Seere's Prayer. Seere: Mother used to hit my sister Manah a lot. But only Manah. Never me. Mother never hit me. She saved all her anger for Manah instead. / Leonard: Seere, you must not blame yourself so harshly.
  16. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 8. Level/area: Chapter 8. Manah: Kill me, kill me. I don't mind! Kill me, please! / Angelus: Caim shall never forgive you. You will not die so easily. You will be despised by every soul in this world. Unforgiven for all eternity. ... You will suffer under the unbearable weight of your crimes. You are beyond hope.
  17. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 9. Level/area: Chapter 8. Angelus: I have never ... seen you weep before. There is but one thing I wish for you to remember. Angelus. My name is Angelus. [Caim looks away, a single tear running down his cheek.] / Angelus: You are the first ... and the last of your kind ... to know my name. Farewell, fool human ...
  18. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 6. Level/area: Chapter 9. Text: Caim stands alone, holding the remains of Furiae in his arms. One after another her sisters rise into the sky, their hideous screams heralding the end of mankind.
  19. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse V. Level/area: Chapter 9. Angelus: My brethren devoured her. A human priestess' untruths cannot warp a dragon's mind.
  20. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse VII. Level/area: Chapter 9. Text: The struggle is won, the dragon's blood is spilled. ... Outside the temple, a million dragons howl as they rise to begin the annihilation of mankind. With battle-lust shining in his eyes, Caim runs into the light ...
  21. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse V. Level/area: Chapter 11. Text: In the collapsing fortress, Inuart clutches Furiae in his arms, and together they vanish in a blaze of blinding light.
  22. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 10. Level/area: Chapter 12. Text: Within the eternity, Seere begs his sister's forgiveness. And then time ... is stopped.
  23. ^ Cavia (2004-03-02). Drakengard (PlayStation 2). Square Enix. Scene: Verse 4. Level/area: Chapter 13. Text: The battle that crossed space and time is won, the awesome enemy defeated at last. But the blood of the heroes who saved the world paints the tower red.
  24. ^ a b c d Sato (2013-05-16). "Why Drakengard Had Forbidden Love Between Siblings And Other Insights". Siliconera. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
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External links edit

  • Official website  
  • Drakengard at IMDb  

drakengard, video, game, drakengard, known, japan, drag, dragoon, 2003, action, role, playing, video, game, developed, cavia, published, square, enix, playstation, game, first, installment, drakengard, series, features, mixture, ground, based, hack, slash, aer. Drakengard known in Japan as Drag On Dragoon a is a 2003 action role playing video game developed by Cavia and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2 The game is the first installment of the Drakengard series and features a mixture of ground based hack and slash aerial combat and role playing elements which have become a staple of the series The story is set during a religious war between two factions the Union and the Empire with the war tipping in favor of the Empire The player controls Caim a deposed prince of the Union in his quest for vengeance against the Empire Wounded in battle while protecting his sister Furiae he is forced to make a pact with a red dragon named Angelus as they journey together on a quest to prevent the Empire from destroying magical seals that keep the world in balance DrakengardNorth American PlayStation 2 box artDeveloper s CaviaMacrospace Mobile Publisher s Square EnixPAL Gathering of DevelopersDirector s Yoko TaroProducer s Takamasa ShibaTakuya IwasakiDesigner s Akira YasuiHiroaki KotakeProgrammer s Toshiyuki KoikeTakeshi KatayamaArtist s Kimihiko FujisakaWriter s Yoko TaroSawako NatoriComposer s Nobuyoshi SanoTakayuki AiharaSeriesDrakengardPlatform s PlayStation 2 MobileReleasePlayStation 2JP September 11 2003NA March 2 2004PAL May 21 2004MobilePAL August 2004Genre s Action role playing hack and slashMode s Single player Takamasa Shiba and Takuya Iwasaki conceived the game as a hybrid between the popular Dynasty Warriors series and Namco s aerial combat game Ace Combat It was Shiba s first project as a producer The dark story was created by director Yoko Taro and Sawako Natori who wrote the majority of the script The music was written by Nobuyoshi Sano and Takayuki Aihara A Europe exclusive mobile adaptation was developed by Macrospace and published by Square Enix for Vodafone devices in August 2004 Drakengard sold well in Japan and received mixed to positive reviews in the west reviewers praised the game s story and music but were mixed about the graphics and criticized the gameplay for being repetitive Contents 1 Gameplay 2 Synopsis 2 1 Setting and characters 2 2 Plot 3 Development 3 1 World design 3 2 Music 4 Reception 5 Legacy 6 Notes 7 Further reading 8 References 9 External linksGameplay edit nbsp nbsp The on foot and aerial combat featuring protagonists Caim and Angelus Drakengard is an action role playing video game featuring three types of gameplay ground missions aerial missions and Free Expedition Mode 1 The gameplay modes are called Ground Mode Strafe Mode and Air Mode 2 In some levels players can switch between ground based and aerial combat 3 Ground based gameplay primarily has the player controlling the main protagonist Caim He has access to three types of attack a standard sword slash a magic attack and a dash attack that throws enemies to the ground 1 Additional weapons can be accessed and swapped via the menu Weapons gain experience levels through use dealing more damage as a result Each has a four level cap The player can access up to eight weapons during a mission 2 4 Pressing the attack button repeatedly while in combat with enemy units triggers combos and pressing another button mid combo will trigger a special attack which will temporarily incapacitate enemy units in the immediate area The player can also temporarily switch between Caim and an assigned ally who shares similar attacks but deals more damage 4 These allies are gained in optional levels and can only be summoned a limited number of times 5 In aerial combat missions players control Caim s dragon partner Angelus During these moments players are directed against multiple aerial targets that must be destroyed in order to win As Angelus gains experience points through combat she levels up and is able to do more damage similar to the weapons used in ground based combat Boss battles are all located in these aerial stages 4 Angelus has access to two types of standard fire attacks a free aim blast that causes high damage and homing bolts that can hit multiple targets but do less damage Homing shots can be dodged or countered by some enemy types later in the game 5 Angelus can also perform a special area affecting magical attack that damages or kills multiple enemy units She can be used to quickly traverse battle areas during primarily ground based missions 1 Players can summon Angelus during certain ground based missions and play her in Strafe Mode Controls are identical to ground based combat Pressing the select button causes Caim to dismount Angelus 2 Caim and Angelus level up during combat in different ways as Caim levels up their shared health meter grows while Angelus leveling increases the damage her attacks do to enemy units 5 Players can navigate the game world and select missions via a world map accessed between levels While playing a mini map allows the player to see enemy locations and a full screen map can be switched to that covers the entire area and shows mission objectives 4 Drakengard s levels are called verses and the verses are grouped across thirteen chapters 3 Each level has a time limit of one hour for players to complete them 1 Normal levels are numbered while additional levels are marked by Roman numerals The game features five endings the normal ending and four additional endings which are unlocked when certain conditions are met such as completing optional chapters or obtaining powerful weapons 3 5 Synopsis editSetting and characters edit Main article Characters of the Drakengard series Drakengard 2 Drakengard takes place in a medieval dark fantasy world called Midgard The world is protected from falling into chaos by the Seals objects magically linked to a woman chosen as the Goddess of the Seal If the seals and the Goddess were destroyed malevolent beings known as the Watchers b would enter the world to destroy humanity 6 A key element of the world is the ability for a human and a beast to form a pact c a ritual that ties their souls together and grants great power Their lives become bound by the pact and the human pays a price for it in the form of some attribute e g their voice their eyesight or their ability to age During the events of Drakengard the Union which protects the Seals is in the midst of a religious war with the Empire a power led by a cult who believe that destroying the seals will bring them good fortune 7 The main characters are Caim カイム Kaimu a deposed prince of the Union and Angelus アンヘル Anheru lit Angel a red dragon Joining Caim and Angelus in optional sections of the story are Leonard レオナール Reonaru a hermit who loses his brothers in an attack by the Empire Arioch アリオーシュ Ariōshu an elf woman driven mad by the murder of her family and Seere セエレ Sere a young boy from the Empire whose village was destroyed by the cult s devotees Other prominent characters are Furiae フリアエ Furiae Caim s sister and the current Goddess of the Seal Inuart イウヴァルト Iuvaruto Furiae s former fiance Verdelet ヴェルドレ Verudore a priest in charge of protecting the Goddess Seal and Manah マナ Mana Seere s sister leader of the enemy cult and the game s main antagonist 8 Plot edit Drakengard opens with Caim in the midst of a battle to protect his sister from the Empire During the battle Caim is mortally injured but continues to fight his way into Furiae s castle where he finds Angelus severely wounded from torture Despite their mutual mistrust Caim and Angelus agree to make a pact and save each other 9 10 With the attack repelled Caim is joined by Furiae and Inuart to find safety encountering Verdelet on their travels Inuart is captured tortured and brainwashed by Manah eventually kidnapping Furiae in the belief that he can save her from her fate as the Goddess and earn her love Verdelet and Caim travel to each of the three Seals but each time arrive too late to stop them being destroyed Eventually the Union and the Empire engage in battle and the Union emerge victorious After the battle however the Union s surviving troops are decimated by an unknown force from above and the Empire s troops return to life 11 Caim and Angelus travel to an Imperial fortress that has appeared in the sky where they find that Furiae has killed herself breaking the final seal Inuart seeing her body is released from his brainwashing and takes her away Optional missions allow Caim to find and recruit Leonard and Seere and take along Arioch to protect others from her madness Subsequent playthroughs and extra chapters reveal further details about the characters Leonard s self imposed seclusion is because he was trying to suppress his pedophilia and the guilt at his brothers deaths stems from the fact that he gave in to his cravings and left them unprotected 12 Arioch s madness takes the form of cannibalism of children in the belief that they would be safe from harm within her 13 Furiae is revealed to love Caim romantically which led to Inuart becoming jealous and vulnerable to Manah s influence During the events leading to the third ending Manah reveals Furiae s feelings for Caim who shows revulsion at the revelation due to this and the Watchers influence Furiae stabs herself 14 Manah was abused by her and Seere s mother but Seere was never subjected to the abuse leading him to feel guilty 15 The abuse Manah received and her longing for love eventually drove her insane and she was chosen to become the Watchers agent 6 There are five possible endings four of which are unlocked after fulfilling certain conditions 5 In the first ending Caim and Angelus confront Manah and defeat her Manah asks them to kill her but Angelus declares that she must live with her crimes 16 Angelus then offers herself as the new Goddess of the Seal for Caim s sake As Verdelet performs the ritual Angelus tells Caim her name before fading away 17 In the second ending Inuart uses a magical object called a Seed of Resurrection d to resurrect Furiae while successful the Seed turns her into a monster and she kills Inuart Caim is forced to kill her but not before clones of her are produced from other Seeds to destroy humanity 18 In the third ending after Furiae s suicide Caim and Angelus stop Inuart s attempt to resurrect her and confront Manah who is killed by another dragon 19 With the dragons now being driven to destroy mankind Angelus breaks her pact with Caim and fights him to the death Caim then prepares to die fighting the other dragons 20 In the fourth ending Seere has his Golem pact partner kill the deranged Manah causing the fortress to collapse Caim Seere Leonard and Arioch escape while Inuart and Furiae are killed inside 21 With Manah dead the Watchers descend on the Imperial capital with Leonard and Arioch dying at their hands Caim and Angelus then sacrifice themselves to allow Seere to use his powers to seal the city and the Watchers in a timeless zone nullifying their threat 22 In the fifth ending instead of using Seere s power Caim and Angelus instead attack the queen and the three disappear through a portal After engaging the queen monster in a rhythm game in modern day Tokyo the two destroy it and are then shot down by a fighter jet 23 Development editThe original idea for Drakengard originated between Takamasa Shiba and Takuya Iwasaki when they were working at Cavia It was conceived as an aerial battle game similar to Ace Combat 24 The four year development was Shiba s first project as a producer 25 The team developing the game went under the moniker of Project Dragonsphere 26 As development progressed ground based battles were also incorporated after the success in Japan of Dynasty Warriors 2 24 Creating the change from ground to aerial gameplay was exceptionally difficult for the team as they encountered problems with the PlayStation 2 hardware 27 Speaking in 2013 Shiba commented that Cavia had been inexperienced in creating action games and as such it was not up to the standards of its contemporaries 28 The game s battle scenes were inspired by films such as the 1999 version of The Mummy and its spin off The Scorpion King as well as films like Dragonheart and epic films from Asia 27 Iwasaki was unable to take up the position of director because of other projects he was involved with the position instead went to Yoko Taro who was primarily responsible for the game s tone 29 The lead programmers were Toshiyuki Koike and Takeshi Katayama 30 31 The CGI cutscenes were created by Studio Anima 32 During production the team were asked to make multiple adjustments and changes to its content by Drakengard s advisory board It was annoying enough for Yoko that he decided at the time not to make another Drakengard 33 Yoko was worried that the dark tone would cause the game to go unreleased so one of the game s external producers Yosuke Saito went to Sony with a pitch Sony were so tired of reviewing pitches at the time that they approved the project without looking at it 34 The game was originally announced in December 2002 then set to be published by Enix 35 Its date was announced the following year by Square Enix 36 It released in Japan on September 11 2003 37 Drakengard was first shown off to the western public at E3 2003 38 Its title was changed for the Western release The original Drag On Dragoon title was chosen for its sound but was not considered right for the western market Because of this it was changed to Drakengard 26 27 In addition some of the more mature themes such as references to incest and sexual taboos were censored in the western localization 39 In North America the game released on March 2 2004 40 While Square Enix published the title in Japan and North America Take Two Interactive was chosen to publish it in European territories releasing it on May 21 41 For this version the game underwent major debugging and an alteration in the angle of the in game camera 27 The mobile port was part of Square Enix s plans to branch out into the European mobile game market 42 It was co developed with London based mobile developer Macrospace as part of a collaboration between Square Enix and Vodafone designed to function on the Vodafone live service 42 43 It was first released in Germany then made available in the United Kingdom Spain and Italy 44 World design edit The setting mythos and landscape were primarily inspired by the folklore of Northern Europe while other elements drew from Japanese style revisionism According to Shiba multiple elements of the story and world were created to be dark sad and serious in tone in contrast to the likes of Dragon Quest and Final Fantasy 26 One of the core narrative threads involving romantic feelings between siblings was inspired in Yoko s mind by the anime series Sister Princess 24 Another series that inspired the team was Neon Genesis Evangelion with a comparison being drawn between them due to a shared trait while having standard premises darker narrative elements were hidden in its content 26 The central narrative theme was Immorality which was mostly demonstrated by writer Sawako Natori through the characters 45 Multiple endings were made because Yoko was told that the game would not have a sequel 46 The characters stories were created by Yoko and Iwasaki who independently created the character backgrounds Yoko took charge of Seere Leonard and Arioch while Iwasaki was involved in developing Verdelet Inuart and Caim 29 45 In an interview concerning her role in the game Natori admitted to feeling embarrassed by her writing when hearing Sota Murakami and Natsuki Yamashita who voiced Seere and Manah speak their lines 47 Caim the main protagonist was meant to be an examination of the typical action game hero which Yoko felt should not have a happy ending in a story focused on violence The nature of Caim and Angelus relationship underwent changes during development Yoko had conceived their relationship as a parasitic one but Iwasaki wanted to create a different type of romance and so wrote the love story for the two of them 45 The actor who portrayed the two was Shinnosuke Ikehata though originally cast for the role of Caim his versatility also got him the role of Angelus 48 Furiae was designed by Yoko as both an explanation for Caim and Inuart s rivalry and as a representation of his distaste for the kind of forgettable character she represented The relationship between Caim and Furiae as well as their ultimate fates was Yoko s response to the standard happy ending found in most role playing games at the time which he felt did not fit in with a protagonist who had killed hundreds during their quest 29 The second ending was principally inspired by this and his dislike for Sister Princess 24 Caim and Furiae were respectively based around Guts from Berserk and Rei Ayanami from Neon Genesis Evangelion with Caim being codenamed Guts during development 49 Inuart was originally designed as the main protagonist of Drakengard with him being a useless hero A pivotal scene in the game where he first clashes with Caim became one of the ways Yoko was able to properly project his vision of the game s world 50 Verdelet was portrayed as the despicable elder who cared for no one except himself his personality was intended to be both ineffectual and bossy even in the face of catastrophe 45 51 Manah s role in Drakengard was designed to represent unloved children 45 The fifth ending a boss battle in modern day Tokyo was created as a joke ending in the same vein as the Silent Hill series and an unexpected twist for players who were expecting an upbeat tone after the previous endings 45 Titled the End of dragon sphere this ending served as a tribute to The End of Evangelion 52 53 Character designs were done by Kimihiko Fujisaka Drakengard was his first job as a character designer his designs were firmly seated within the Medieval European aesthetic To achieve this he imagined that he had been sent back to that historical period 27 His designs were inspired by the character designs of Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest 54 Caim was one of the earliest characters created for Drakengard 55 In Inuart s design Fujisaka incorporated heavy armor into his design to give a more forceful impression for players 50 His ultimate role and final design were based around the idea of him being Caim s rival 45 The design of the black dragon which acted as Inuart s pact beast did not impress Shiba who considered cutting it from the final product 51 Manah s red clothing was designed to evoke both its status as the game s key color and her status as the leader of the Cult of the Watchers Shiba approved of the design feeling that it contrasted nicely with Furiae s predominantly white design 50 Fujisaka also helped design Furiae s monster form for the game s second ending 55 In hindsight Fujisaka was dissatisfied with his work on Drakengard particularly his work on Caim 55 The game s monsters were designed by Taro Hasegawa 56 Music edit Main article Music of the Drakengard series The music was composed by Nobuyoshi Sano and Takayuki Aihara the two used excerpts from pieces of classical music selected by Aihara then rearranged remixed and layered them Their main objective was to create music that emulated the gameplay as well as the story and general narrative theme of madness The music was intended to be experimental and expressionistic rather than commercial 57 The theme song Exhausted 尽きる Tsukiru was composed by Sano written by Natori and sung by Eriko Hatsune 58 The soundtrack was originally released in two volumes under the names Drag On Dragoon Original Soundtrack Vol 1 and Drag On Dragoon Original Soundtrack Vol 2 released on October 22 and November 21 2003 respectively 59 60 The soundtrack was re released on April 20 2011 as a two disc set under the title Drag On Dragoon Original Soundtrack 61 Reception editReceptionAggregate scoreAggregatorScoreMetacritic63 100 62 Review scoresPublicationScoreComputer and Video Games8 10 63 Edge8 10 67 Famitsu29 40 65 Game Informer7 5 10 66 GameSpot7 10 4 IGN7 9 10 64 PlayStation The Official Magazine6 10 68 VideoGamer com6 10 1 Drakengard sold more than 122 000 units in its first week of release in Japan taking Mobile Suit Gundam Encounters in Space s place at the top of the sales charts 69 By the end of 2003 it had sold 241 014 copies 70 Gaming magazine Famitsu ranked it as the 50th best selling title of 2003 71 and sold well enough that it was made part of Square Enix s Ultimate Hits series re releases of popular titles 72 Its strong sales were attributed by the team to its cinematic story and similarity to the popular Dynasty Warriors series 27 In Europe the game sold 110 000 units by September 2004 73 According to GameSpot Drakengard received favorable reviews in Japan 3 Famitsu gave it an overall score of 29 40 65 After the game s reveal at E3 multiple video game publications including Official PlayStation Magazine IGN and Game Informer praised its promising story and mixture of gameplay genres 74 The game received average reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic 62 The story received the highest amount of praise IGN s Jeremy Dunham called it the game s biggest strength praising the edgy themes explored and the balance between fantasy and realism He also praised the multiple parallels with Neon Genesis Evangelion 64 The reviewer for Computer and Video Games CVG praised the maturity and wit of the dialogue and unfolding plot noting that they stood alongside other Square Enix RPGs of the time 63 VideoGamer com s Adam Jarvis praised the game s storytelling style saying that while it became a little bogged down at various points it is deep enough to keep your interest throughout the game 1 GameSpot s Greg Kasavin said that though the story itself is awkwardly paced and is sometimes difficult to keep up with it becomes one of the main motivating factors for wanting to get all the way through to the end of the game 4 The graphics received mixed responses Kasavin said the game looks decent but ultimately not all that good He criticized the bland environments and awkward movements for enemy units and the playable character but praised the design of the dragon 4 Game Informer was more positive praising the graphical detail and cutscenes and the look of enemy units despite finding pop up issues and framerate dips 66 Jarvis praised the design of the main cast but cited the repetitive enemy design and dark environments as detracting elements 1 Dunham praised the character and monster designs as well as the full motion cutscenes but was less impressed by the repetitive human enemy designs bland environments and low draw distance 64 The full motion videos were also praised by the CVG reviewer 63 Reaction to the sound design was mixed to positive Dunham praised the majority of the British style voice acting but called the music disappointing 64 Game Informer cited the low number of background tracks and voice acting straight out of a renaissance festival as poorer parts of the game 66 Kasavin praised the voice acting and called the music the most nerve racking and most intense aspect of the game 4 Jarvis was also positive praising the sound design for battles most of the voice acting and the music which helped create a suitably dark atmosphere 1 Reception of the gameplay was mixed to negative with Dunham saying it suffered the same problems as its derivative games despite its easy entertainment value 64 while Jarvis called the options in gameplay fairly limited 1 The CVG reviewer praised the aerial segments of gameplay calling them the most entertaining and found that the standard combat served to embellish the protagonist s kick ass persona making him more than just another anonymous dragon rider The main criticism was repetition in the gameplay 63 Kasavin was exceptionally critical saying that the gameplay both made the process of playing laborious and detracted from the main story 4 Game Informer called the gameplay fun but lacking any semblance of depth 66 Legacy editSee also Drakengard Drakengard received two novelizations by Emi Nagashima writing as Jun Eishima and Takashi Aizawa 75 76 The game s events were retold again in a special story titled Drakengard 1 3 which followed on from the spin off manga Drag On Dragoon Shi ni Itaru Aka 77 78 In March 2014 Hardcore Gamer s Jahanzeb Khan favorably referred to the game as a precursor to the TV adaptation of the book series A Song of Ice and Fire in its handling of taboo themes and violence 79 The game was considered successful enough in Japan by Square Enix that a sequel was commissioned 80 Drakengard 2 was again produced by Shiba but Yoko was replaced as director by Akira Yasui resulting in numerous thematic changes 52 81 Originally set following the first ending of Drakengard it was later retconned into an isolated timeline 82 83 A prequel Drakengard 3 was released in 2013 with multiple staff members returning to their original roles 84 85 86 An attempt to create another title in the series resulted in the spin off Nier which retains links and themes from the main series 87 Nier takes place over a thousand years after the events of Drakengard s fifth ending 45 When Cavia was absorbed by AQ Interactive after Nier s release a future attempt by Shiba to continue the series was unsuccessful 88 A sequel Nier Automata was developed by PlatinumGames in collaboration with previous Nier staff and released in 2017 taking place after Nier s fourth ending 89 90 91 Notes edit Japanese ドラッグ オン ドラグーン Hepburn Doraggu On Doragun Watchers Angels 天使 Tenshi in the Japanese version Pact Contract 契約 Keiyaku in the Japanese version Seed of Resurrection Egg of Rebirth 復活の卵 Fukkatsu no Tamago in the Japanese version Further reading editTaro Yoko 2021 Yoko Taro hen Game Creators of Biography in Japanese Tokyo Cycomi Turcev Nicolas 2019 The Strange Works of Taro Yoko From Drakengard to Nier Automata Foreword by Yoko Taro Toulouse Third Editions ISBN 978 23 7784 048 9 References edit a b c d e f g h i Jarvis Adam 2004 08 20 Drakengard Review VideoGamer com Archived from the original on 2014 03 26 Retrieved 2014 01 04 a b c Dunham Jeremy 2004 01 22 Drakengard Progress Report IGN Retrieved 2013 11 14 a b c d Gamespot staff 2004 01 21 Drakengard Preview GameSpot Retrieved 2014 03 26 a b c d e f g h i Kasavin Greg 2004 02 23 Drakengard Review GameSpot Archived from the original on 2014 03 26 Retrieved 2013 11 14 a b c d e Henges Elizabeth 2014 01 26 Hacking and Slashing Through Drakengard Tips for New Pact Partners RPGSite Retrieved 2014 03 26 a b ドラッグオンドラグーン 公式ガイドブック コンプリートエディション Drag On Dragoon Official Guide Book Complete Edition in Japanese Square Enix 2003 10 24 ISBN 4 7575 1031 4 ドラッグオンドラグーン 公式ガイドブック コンプリートエディション Drag On Dragoon Official Guide Book Complete Edition in Japanese Square Enix 2003 10 24 p 191 ISBN 4 7575 1031 4 初代 ドラッグ オン ドラグーン が秘めた狂気の深淵を暴く 10年前 プレイヤーに絶望と歓喜を与えた問題作の根源とは Dengeki Online 2013 03 22 Archived from the original on 2015 07 11 Retrieved 2016 03 11 Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 3 Level area Chapter 1 Caim A dragon Angelus Kill me if you desire But you can never dirty my soul wretched human Caim Tell me do you still want to live dragon Angelus What Caim A pact There s no other way Angelus Hmph What makes you worthy of a pact with me Caim Worthy or not I wish to live Despise me if you will but I shall not die Your answer A pact or death Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 5 Level area Chapter 1 Caim exhales Your answer Angelus A pact or death We are united by our need to live Caim Well Angelus Yes A pact Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 7 Level area Chapter 5 Text As the fire falls from the sky Imperial soldiers rise one by one from the dead like demons of the underworld Cavia 2003 10 11 Drag On Dragoon PlayStation 2 in Japanese Square Enix Level area Leonard s Regret Cavia 2003 10 11 Drag On Dragoon PlayStation 2 in Japanese Square Enix Level area Arioch s Madness Cavia 2003 10 11 Drag On Dragoon PlayStation 2 in Japanese Square Enix Scene Verse 2 3 Level area Chapter 11 Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 3 Level area Seere s Prayer Seere Mother used to hit my sister Manah a lot But only Manah Never me Mother never hit me She saved all her anger for Manah instead Leonard Seere you must not blame yourself so harshly Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 8 Level area Chapter 8 Manah Kill me kill me I don t mind Kill me please Angelus Caim shall never forgive you You will not die so easily You will be despised by every soul in this world Unforgiven for all eternity You will suffer under the unbearable weight of your crimes You are beyond hope Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 9 Level area Chapter 8 Angelus I have never seen you weep before There is but one thing I wish for you to remember Angelus My name is Angelus Caim looks away a single tear running down his cheek Angelus You are the first and the last of your kind to know my name Farewell fool human Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 6 Level area Chapter 9 Text Caim stands alone holding the remains of Furiae in his arms One after another her sisters rise into the sky their hideous screams heralding the end of mankind Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse V Level area Chapter 9 Angelus My brethren devoured her A human priestess untruths cannot warp a dragon s mind Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse VII Level area Chapter 9 Text The struggle is won the dragon s blood is spilled Outside the temple a million dragons howl as they rise to begin the annihilation of mankind With battle lust shining in his eyes Caim runs into the light Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse V Level area Chapter 11 Text In the collapsing fortress Inuart clutches Furiae in his arms and together they vanish in a blaze of blinding light Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 10 Level area Chapter 12 Text Within the eternity Seere begs his sister s forgiveness And then time is stopped Cavia 2004 03 02 Drakengard PlayStation 2 Square Enix Scene Verse 4 Level area Chapter 13 Text The battle that crossed space and time is won the awesome enemy defeated at last But the blood of the heroes who saved the world paints the tower red a b c d Sato 2013 05 16 Why Drakengard Had Forbidden Love Between Siblings And Other Insights Siliconera Retrieved 2013 11 11 Square Enix 2014 03 04 Interview with Producer Takamasa Shiba Drakengard 3 YouTube Archived from the original on 2021 11 14 Retrieved 2014 03 09 a b c d Dunham Jeremy 2003 05 23 Drakengard Interview IGN Archived from the original on 2014 02 25 Retrieved 2013 08 24 a b c d e f Here be the makers of Drakengard Eurogamer 2004 04 19 Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2013 12 12 Hawkins Matt 2013 10 09 Drakengard 3 Producer As Long As They Have Taro Yoko Square Enix Can Make More Drakengard Siliconera Retrieved 2013 11 11 a b c ドラッグ オン ドラグーン シリーズ座談会でヨコオタロウから飛び出す過去作の衝撃的真実 DOD1 のアレは神様じゃない Dengeki Online 2013 04 18 Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2014 03 20 ファミキャリ 会社探訪 25 あの国民的J RPGシリーズを開発するオルカを訪問 Famitsu in Japanese 2015 05 28 Archived from the original on 2016 08 09 Retrieved 2016 10 01 現役トップクリエイターによる講義 デジタルハリウッドの 専科 アプリクリエイター専攻 がリニューアル 3月より第一期開講 PRTimes in Japanese 2012 01 27 Archived from the original on 2012 01 28 Retrieved 2022 09 16 ドラッグ オン ドラグーン in Japanese Studio Anima Archived from the original on 2009 07 29 Retrieved 2019 04 06 Corriea Alexa Ray 2015 06 16 New Nier Will Stay Weird But This Time With Platinum s Combat GameSpot Archived from the original on 2015 06 17 Retrieved 2015 06 17 NieR Automata はこうして作られた ディレクターのヨコオタロウ氏とプロデューサーの齊藤陽介氏が シンガポールのゲームイベントで述べたこと 4Gamer net in Japanese October 28 2017 Archived from the original on May 11 2019 Retrieved February 9 2020 エニックスが放つ新作アクションRPG ドラッグ オン ドラグーン Famitsu in Japanese 2002 12 12 Archived from the original on 2018 02 27 Retrieved 2022 09 16 注目のA RPG ドラッグオンドラグーン の発売が9月11日に 価格は6 800円に決定 Dengeki Online 2018 02 26 Archived from the original on 2018 02 26 Retrieved 2003 07 03 Cavia Inc Line Up Cavia Inc Archived from the original on May 12 2008 Shoemaker Brian 2003 05 14 Drakengard E3 2003 Preshow Report GameSpot Archived from the original on 2014 04 10 Retrieved 2014 04 10 Hawkins Matt 2013 10 13 Drakengard 3 Connects To Nier Will Have A Balance Between Darkness And Humor Siliconera Archived from the original on 2013 12 18 Retrieved 2013 12 10 Dunham Jeremy 2004 01 14 Drakengard Announced for March IGN Retrieved 2007 07 30 Perry Douglas C 2004 05 15 Take Two Snares Drakengard IGN Retrieved 2014 03 26 a b All Square with Vodafone GamesTM 22 United Kingdom Imagine Publishing 18 August 2004 Calvert Justin 2004 07 08 Square Enix plans to release mobile versions of Aleste Actraiser and Drakengard in Europe this year GameSpot Retrieved 2014 07 13 Aleste Actraiser Coming To Euro Mobile Phones 1UP com Ziff Davis Inc 2004 07 08 Archived from the original on 2013 07 21 Retrieved 2013 06 17 a b c d e f g h ドラッグ オン ドラグーン シリーズ居酒屋座談会 with ヨコオタロウ on 仏滅 聖地 新宿で語られる DOD ぶっちゃけトーク Dengeki Online 2013 04 15 Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2013 11 11 Spencer 2014 05 29 Drakengard Had Multiple Endings Because Taro Yoko Was Told There Wouldn t Be A Sequel Siliconera Archived from the original on 2014 05 29 Retrieved 2014 05 29 DOD3 ジョシカイ 開幕 女性視点 映島 名取 白本 サガコ で語られる ドラッグ オン ドラグーン3 の狂気の深淵とは 電撃DOD3 Dengeki Online 2013 12 27 Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2014 02 28 IGNPS2 Staff 2003 07 24 Drakengard Voice Actors IGN Retrieved 2007 07 30 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Yoko Taro 2013 05 04 仕事 ドラゴン3座談会とかイロイロ Taro Yoko Blog Archived from the original on 2013 11 17 Retrieved 2016 03 10 a b c ドラッグ オン ドラグーン DOD シリーズ居酒屋座談会 再び 柴プロデューサーと藤坂さんがヨコオタロウに物申す Dengeki Online 2013 06 17 Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2014 11 07 a b ドラッグ オン ドラグーン DOD シリーズの裏話を柴プロデューサーが暴露 DOD3 の使徒のデザイン秘話も掲載 Dengeki Online 2013 06 19 Archived from the original on 2015 03 17 Retrieved 2014 11 07 a b ドラッグ オン ドラグーン シリーズ座談会 佳境へ ヨコオタロウが暴く DOD2 安井ディレクターの心の闇 ニーア 反省話 Dengeki Online 2013 04 22 Retrieved 2014 03 09 閑話休題 ヨコオタロウが秘める心の闇 Dengeki Online 2013 04 22 Retrieved 2017 10 08 ドラッグ オン ドラグーン3 キャラクターデザイン秘話インタビュー 藤坂公彦氏が語る DOD シリーズらしさとは 電撃DOD3 Dengeki Online 2013 09 03 Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2014 11 07 a b c ドラッグ オン ドラグーン DOD シリーズのキャラ人気投票結果を開発者が総括 カイムとアンヘルのラストにまつわる秘話とは Dengeki Online 2013 06 21 Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2014 01 05 ドラッグオンドラグーン2 設定資料集 Drag On Dragoon 2 Memory of Blood in Japanese Square Enix 2005 08 05 ISBN 4 7575 1516 2 Schweitzer Ben Drag on Dragoon Original Soundtrack Liner Notes Translated by Ben Schweitzer Square Enix Music Archived from the original on 2014 02 22 Retrieved 2014 02 15 Square Enix Music Online Drakengard Exhausted Square Enix Music Archived from the original on 2014 03 01 Retrieved 2014 03 01 Drag on Dragoon OST Vol 1 RPGFan Archived from the original on 2017 09 15 Retrieved 2008 07 07 Drag on Dragoon OST Vol 2 RPGFan Archived from the original on 2017 09 15 Retrieved 2008 07 07 再発盤 ドラッグ オン ドラグーン オリジナル サウンドトラック Square Enix e Store Archived from the original on 2014 03 01 Retrieved 2014 03 01 a b Drakengard for PlayStation Reviews Metacritic Archived from the original on 2013 03 16 Retrieved 2013 01 06 a b c d CVG Staff 2004 06 14 Review Drakengard Computer and Video Games Archived from the original on 2014 03 26 Retrieved 2014 03 26 a b c d e Dunham Jeremy 2004 02 13 Drakengard Review IGN Retrieved 2013 11 14 a b Winkler Chris 2003 09 03 Famitsu Weighs in on Drag on Dragoon Harvest Moon A Wonderful Life RPGfan Archived from the original on 2013 10 01 Retrieved 2014 05 03 a b c d Drakengard Review Game Informer 2004 02 23 Archived from the original on 2004 04 14 Retrieved 2013 11 14 Drag On Dragoon Edge No 130 December 2003 p 98 Drakengard PlayStation Magazine No 110 May 2004 p 39 IGN Staff 2003 09 22 Drag On Dragoon Flies off Shelves IGN Retrieved 2007 07 30 GEIMIN NET 2003年テレビゲームソフト売り上げTOP300 Geimin net in Japanese Archived from the original on 2014 10 09 Retrieved 2009 08 08 IGN Staff 2004 01 14 Gaming Life in Japan IGN Retrieved 2014 05 03 9月発売の アルティメット ヒッツ は DC FF7 など3本 Dengeki Online 2008 07 10 Retrieved 2013 12 15 Consolidated Financial Results for the six months ended September 30 2004 Square Enix November 18 2004 Gamers swoop into gothic action adventure and alternate reality in Drakengard Square Enix 2004 01 14 Archived from the original on 2014 04 10 Retrieved 2014 04 10 Eishima Jun November 28 2003 Drag On Dragoon Side Story in Japanese Tokyo Square Enix ISBN 978 4 7575 1086 9 Aizawa Takashi January 23 2004 Drag On Dragoon Magnitude Negative in Japanese Tokyo Enterbrain ISBN 978 4 7577 1707 7 カイムと赤き竜の新たな関係を描く小説 DOD1 3 に秘められた謎とは ドラッグ オン ドラグーン3 設定資料集を先行公開 電撃DOD3 Dengeki Online 2014 04 07 Retrieved 2014 04 13 DOD3 設定資料集では 多元世界での分岐 シフト 現象を小説やコミック DLCを交えて裏の裏まで考察 電撃DOD3 Dengeki Online 2014 04 09 Retrieved 2014 04 13 Khan Jahanzeb 2014 04 27 Drakengard 3 Reintroduces Depravity And Taboo To Gaming Hardcore Gamer Archived from the original on 2014 04 27 Retrieved 2014 04 27 Gantayat Anoop 2004 12 15 Drakengard Sequel IGN Retrieved 2014 01 04 ドラッグオンドラグーン2 の完成披露会が開催 Famitsu 2005 06 02 Retrieved 2013 12 13 ドラッグ オン ドラグーン3 設定資料集 ザ コンプリートガイド Drag On Dragoon 3 The Complete Guide Settings in Japanese ASCII Media Works 2014 04 11 pp 180 181 ISBN 9784048660860 Torres Ricardo 2005 06 20 Drakengard II Import Hands On GameSpot Retrieved 2014 02 23 Phillips Tom 2013 03 04 Deadly Premonition developer making Drakengard 3 Eurogamer Retrieved 2013 10 09 ドラッグ オン ドラグーン3 キャラデザ担当の藤坂公彦氏と柴貴正Pのロングインタビューをお届け Famitsu 2013 09 02 Retrieved 2013 12 12 Pitcher Jenna August 22 2013 Drakengard 3 delayed to Dec 19 in Japan Polygon Retrieved 2013 08 22 Sato 2013 05 05 Drakengard 3 Producer And Creative Director Explain How The Game Came To Be Siliconera Retrieved 2013 10 09 結果的に新情報満載 ドラッグ オン ドラグーン3 開発者インタビュー Famitsu 2013 04 04 Retrieved 2013 12 10 NieR の新作は前作を遊んだファンほど混乱する ヨコオタロウ氏ら開発スタッフに直撃インタビュー in Japanese Dengeki Online 2015 06 19 Archived from the original on 2015 06 19 Retrieved 2015 06 19 Romano Sal 2016 09 16 NieR Automata Black Box Edition announced for Japan Gematsu Archived from the original on 2016 11 10 Retrieved 2016 12 03 Vitale Adam 2016 12 03 NieR Automata set to release in March new trailer from PSX RPG Site Archived from the original on 2016 12 04 Retrieved 2016 12 04 External links edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Drakengard video game Official website nbsp Drakengard at IMDb nbsp Portal nbsp Video games Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Drakengard video game amp oldid 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