In video games, a combo (short for combination) is a set of actions performed in sequence, usually with strict timing limitations, that yield a significant benefit or advantage. The term originates from fighting games where it is based upon the concept of a striking combination. It has been since applied more generally to a wide variety of genres, such as puzzle games, shoot 'em ups, and sports games. Combos are commonly used as an essential gameplay element, but can also serve as a high score or attack power modifier, or simply as a way to exhibit a flamboyant playing style.
In fighting games, combo specifically indicates a timed sequence of moves which produce a cohesive series of hits, each of which leaves the opponent unable to block.[1]
John Szczepaniak of Hardcore Gaming 101 considers Data East's DECO Cassette System arcade title Flash Boy (1981), a scrollingaction game based on the manga and anime series Astro Boy, to have a type of combo mechanic. When the player punches an enemy and it explodes, debris can destroy other enemies.[2]
The use of combo attacks originated from Technōs Japan's beat 'em uparcade games, Renegade in 1986 and Double Dragon in 1987. In contrast to earlier games that let players knock out enemies with a single blow, the opponents in Renegade and Double Dragon could take much more punishment, requiring a succession of punches, with the first hit temporarily immobilizing the enemy, making him unable to defend himself against successive punches. Combo attacks would later become more dynamic in Capcom's Final Fight, released in 1989.[3]
Fighting gamesedit
The earliest known competitive fighting game that used a combo system was Culture Brain's Shanghai Kid in 1985; when the spiked speech balloon that reads "RUSH!" pops up during battle, the player had a chance to rhythmically perform a series of combos called "rush-attacking".[4]
The combo notion was introduced to competitive fighting games with Street Fighter II (1991) by Capcom, when skilled players learned that they could combine several attacks that left no time for the computer player to recover if they timed them correctly.[5][6][7] Combos were a design accident; lead producer Noritaka Funamizu noticed that extra strikes were possible during a bug check on the car-smashing bonus stage. He thought that the timing required was too difficult to make it a useful game feature, but left it in as a hidden one.[8] Combos have since become a design priority in almost all fighting games,[8] and range from the simplistic to the highly intricate. The first game to count the hits of each combo, and reward the player for performing them, was Super Street Fighter II.
Rhythm gamesedit
In rhythm games, combo measures how many consecutive notes have received at least the second-worst judgment (i.e. other than the worst judgment). Never receiving the worst judgment in the entire song is called a full combo or a no miss.
Receiving the best judgment for all notes in the song is called a full perfect combo or an all perfect. Some rhythm games have an internal judgment that is tighter than the best judgment, e.g. Critical Perfect in Maimai or S-Critical in Sound Voltex. Receiving an internal judgment for all notes in a song is called a 理論値.
Combos are a main feature in many puzzle games, such as Columns, Snood and Magical Drop. Primarily they are used as a scoring device, but in the modes of play that are level-based, are used to more quickly gain levels. Shoot 'em ups have increasingly incorporated combo systems, such as in Ikaruga, as have hack-and-slash games, such as Dynasty Warriors.
^John Szczepaniak (2014). . The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers (DVD) (in English and Japanese). Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on 2021-05-24. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
^Jess Ragan (2006-06-15). "Playing With Power". 1UP.com. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
^. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2020-12-12.
^"1up.com - The Essential 50, Part 32: Street Fighter II". Archived from the original on 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
^IGN staff (2007). . IGN.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
^"20 Things You Didn't Know About Street Fighter II". 1UP.com. 2011-03-30. Archived from the original on 2011-04-01. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
^ ab"The making of Streetfighter II". Edge Presents Retro ('The Making of...' Special). 2003.
^John Szczepaniak, History of Japanese Video Games 2018-10-03 at the Wayback Machine, Kinephanos, ISSN 1916-985X
December 12, 2023
combo, video, games, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, contain, excessive, amount, intricate, detail, that, interest, only, particular, aud. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience Please help by spinning off or relocating any relevant information and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia s inclusion policy February 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed February 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message In video games a combo short for combination is a set of actions performed in sequence usually with strict timing limitations that yield a significant benefit or advantage The term originates from fighting games where it is based upon the concept of a striking combination It has been since applied more generally to a wide variety of genres such as puzzle games shoot em ups and sports games Combos are commonly used as an essential gameplay element but can also serve as a high score or attack power modifier or simply as a way to exhibit a flamboyant playing style In fighting games combo specifically indicates a timed sequence of moves which produce a cohesive series of hits each of which leaves the opponent unable to block 1 Contents 1 History 1 1 Fighting games 1 2 Rhythm games 2 Other uses 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editJohn Szczepaniak of Hardcore Gaming 101 considers Data East s DECO Cassette System arcade title Flash Boy 1981 a scrolling action game based on the manga and anime series Astro Boy to have a type of combo mechanic When the player punches an enemy and it explodes debris can destroy other enemies 2 The use of combo attacks originated from Technōs Japan s beat em up arcade games Renegade in 1986 and Double Dragon in 1987 In contrast to earlier games that let players knock out enemies with a single blow the opponents in Renegade and Double Dragon could take much more punishment requiring a succession of punches with the first hit temporarily immobilizing the enemy making him unable to defend himself against successive punches Combo attacks would later become more dynamic in Capcom s Final Fight released in 1989 3 Fighting games edit The earliest known competitive fighting game that used a combo system was Culture Brain s Shanghai Kid in 1985 when the spiked speech balloon that reads RUSH pops up during battle the player had a chance to rhythmically perform a series of combos called rush attacking 4 The combo notion was introduced to competitive fighting games with Street Fighter II 1991 by Capcom when skilled players learned that they could combine several attacks that left no time for the computer player to recover if they timed them correctly 5 6 7 Combos were a design accident lead producer Noritaka Funamizu noticed that extra strikes were possible during a bug check on the car smashing bonus stage He thought that the timing required was too difficult to make it a useful game feature but left it in as a hidden one 8 Combos have since become a design priority in almost all fighting games 8 and range from the simplistic to the highly intricate The first game to count the hits of each combo and reward the player for performing them was Super Street Fighter II Rhythm games edit In rhythm games combo measures how many consecutive notes have received at least the second worst judgment i e other than the worst judgment Never receiving the worst judgment in the entire song is called a full combo or a no miss Receiving the best judgment for all notes in the song is called a full perfect combo or an all perfect Some rhythm games have an internal judgment that is tighter than the best judgment e g Critical Perfect in Maimai or S Critical in Sound Voltex Receiving an internal judgment for all notes in a song is called a 理論値 Other uses editMany other types of video games include a combo system involving chains of tricks or other maneuvers usually in order to build up bonus points to obtain a high score Examples include the Tony Hawk s Pro Skater series the Crazy Taxi series and Pizza Tower The first game with score combos was Data East s 1981 DECO Cassette System arcade game Flash Boy 9 Combos are a main feature in many puzzle games such as Columns Snood and Magical Drop Primarily they are used as a scoring device but in the modes of play that are level based are used to more quickly gain levels Shoot em ups have increasingly incorporated combo systems such as in Ikaruga as have hack and slash games such as Dynasty Warriors See also edit nbsp Video games portalKonami Code Fighting game terms at WiktionaryReferences edit The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z Combo Next Generation No 15 Imagine Media March 1996 p 31 John Szczepaniak 2014 Flash Boy The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers DVD in English and Japanese Hardcore Gaming 101 Archived from the original on 2021 05 24 Retrieved 26 April 2021 Jess Ragan 2006 06 15 Playing With Power 1UP com p 3 Archived from the original on 2012 07 18 Retrieved 2011 02 25 YouTube YouTube Archived from the original on 2020 12 12 1up com The Essential 50 Part 32 Street Fighter II Archived from the original on 2012 07 20 Retrieved 2021 08 03 IGN staff 2007 The Top 100 Games of All Time IGN com Archived from the original on 30 August 2011 Retrieved 16 June 2011 20 Things You Didn t Know About Street Fighter II 1UP com 2011 03 30 Archived from the original on 2011 04 01 Retrieved 16 June 2011 a b The making of Streetfighter II Edge Presents Retro The Making of Special 2003 John Szczepaniak History of Japanese Video Games Archived 2018 10 03 at the Wayback Machine Kinephanos ISSN 1916 985X Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Combo video games amp oldid 1175617714, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
