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Desert Hearts

Desert Hearts is a 1985 American romantic drama film directed by Donna Deitch.[5] The screenplay, written by Natalie Cooper, is an adaptation of the 1964 lesbian novel Desert of the Heart by Jane Rule. Set in Reno, Nevada in 1959, it tells the story of a university professor awaiting a divorce who finds her true self through a relationship with another, more self-confident woman. The film stars Helen Shaver and Patricia Charbonneau with a supporting performance by Audra Lindley.

Desert Hearts
Theatrical release poster
Directed byDonna Deitch
Screenplay byNatalie Cooper
Based onDesert of the Heart
1964 novel
by Jane Rule
Produced by
  • Donna Deitch
  • Cami Taylor
Starring
CinematographyRobert Elswit
Edited byRobert Estrin
Production
company
Desert Hearts Productions[1]
Distributed byThe Samuel Goldwyn Company[1]
Release dates
Running time
96 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1.5 million[3]
Box office$2.5 million[4]

Desert Hearts was released theatrically in the United States on March 7, 1986[4] and in the United Kingdom on June 6, 1986.[6] It is regarded as the first feature film to "de-sensationalize lesbianism" by presenting a positive portrayal of a lesbian romance.[7][8]

Plot Edit

In 1959, Vivian Bell, a 35-year-old English professor at Columbia University in New York City, travels to Reno to establish residency in Nevada (a process that takes six weeks), in order to obtain a quick divorce. She stays at a guest house ranch for women who are waiting for their divorces to be finalized. The ranch is owned by Frances Parker.

Soon after her arrival in Reno, Vivian meets Cay Rivers, a young, free-spirited sculptor. Frances was the longtime mistress of Cay's late father, Glenn, and raised Cay after her biological mother (Glenn's wife) abandoned her. Cay is employed as a change operator at a casino in Reno, and is ending a relationship with Darrell, her controlling boss, saying that she was "attracted to his attraction" to her. When Vivian arrives, Cay takes an immediate interest in her; the proper, elegant Vivian is taken aback by Cay's lack of concern for what others think of her, as Cay has had relationships with women in the past. Frances, dismayed by Cay's lesbianism but frightened by the possibility of Cay leaving her alone, becomes resentful as Cay and Vivian grow closer.

After they attend an engagement party for Silver, Cay's best friend and co-worker, Cay takes a mildly inebriated Vivian to see Pyramid Lake at twilight and kisses her. Vivian returns the kiss passionately, but then becomes apprehensive and asks Cay to take her home. When they return to the ranch early the next morning, Frances angrily kicks Vivian out and accuses her of seducing Cay. Deeply hurt, Cay leaves the ranch immediately as Vivian transfers to a hotel near the casino for the rest of her stay.

Later, Cay arrives at Vivian's hotel room, where they initially clash but ultimately consummate their love after Cay removes her clothes and invites Vivian to bed. With the impending finalization of Vivian's divorce, the two struggle with the future of their relationship. At Silver's wedding, Cay attempts to reconcile with Frances, stating that Vivian "just reached in and put a string of lights around my heart," directly quoting Frances's own description of how she fell in love with Glenn.

After Vivian's divorce has become finalized, she packs up and boards a train to return to New York City. Cay still refuses to commit to leaving Nevada, but boards the train at the last minute as it begins to move away, agreeing to accompany Vivian until they reach the next station.

Cast Edit

Development and production Edit

Desert Hearts is loosely based on the 1964 romance novel Desert of the Heart by Jane Rule.[a] In 1979, Donna Deitch was searching for a story about a lesbian romance that "was mainstream, not in the context of the women's community or (New York's) the Village."[10] The first draft of the screenplay, written by Deitch, followed the original story, but when Natalie Cooper was hired as the screenwriter she veered away from it. The names of the main characters were changed: Evelyn Hall became Vivian Bell and Ann Childs became Cay Rivers. Other characters were minimized or excluded, subplots were eliminated, and the love scene was made explicit. Jane Rule described the film as "beautifully simplified".[10]

Deitch raised the $1.5 million needed for the production budget with a $20,000 grant from the National Endowment for the Arts and sales of $15,000 shares to stock brokers and individual investors. The largest group of investors were lesbian and feminist women in several cities of the U.S., and the largest single investor was a gay man. She gave fundraising parties and published a regular newsletter to keep investors informed about the project's development. Raising funds took almost four years. She eventually sold her house to cover completion costs.[10][11] In a 1991 interview with The Guardian, Deitch said that: "In San Francisco I sold it as politics. In New York as Art. In LA I convinced them it would be a box office hit."[12] It took nearly six years for Deitch to bring Desert Hearts to theater screens.[10]

Deitch encountered difficulty finding actresses who would portray lesbians without reserve with many refusing to audition for the film.[13][12] Patricia Charbonneau was the first actress to be cast and went to Los Angeles with Deitch so she could audition with those reading for the role of Vivian Bell. Deitch noticed the chemistry between Charbonneau and Helen Shaver immediately.[12] She persuaded actors to work for scale,[14] and after casting completed, the film was shot on location in Reno in 31 days. Limited funds often necessitated filming two scenes in one day, with little room for retakes. Renting space in a real casino was out of the question and a dressed set in a room of an abandoned hotel served as the gambling casino in the film.[b]

Desert Hearts was Patricia Charbonneau's film debut.[15] The contract with Charbonneau and Shaver obligated them to perform the sex scene in the hotel room without body doubles and to be nude on camera from the waist up.[c] The scene was shot on the second-to-last day of filming, with cinematographer Robert Elswit and a boom operator as the only crew members present.[12] The Samuel Goldwyn Company insisted in having the scene cut down but Deitch refused.[13][16][d] In a 1986 Los Angeles Times interview, Helen Shaver described it as being "profoundly intimate".[14]

Deitch became the first lesbian director to have a sex scene between women seen by general movie theater audiences.[12] She was surprised to learn 20 years after the film's release that Helen Shaver[e] and Patricia Charbonneau were told by their friends and agents that the film would ruin their careers.[19][f][g]

In a 1986 Globe and Mail interview, Shaver said that she was being considered for a role in Joshua Then and Now, which would have promoted her career much farther than Desert Hearts. Donna Deitch assured her over the phone that she was right for her movie and told her she refused to hang up the phone until she got an answer. After five minutes, Shaver accepted the role.[22] Shaver explained her feelings about the film. "I was scared, not about the lesbianism — the script said, 'The passion builds' in the love scene, so once I knew how the passion built and where the camera would be, that was fine — but because someone wanted me to do what I'd wanted to do all along, and here it was, and all I had to do was say yes. I had always wanted to carry a movie. Now, if I never make another one, I've done this. For the first time, I feel I've done a complete work on film."[22][h][i]

An original 35 mm print of Desert Hearts was donated to the Outfest UCLA Legacy Project for LGBT Film Preservation at the UCLA Film & Television Archive.[25] In celebration of its 30th anniversary, Deitch's personal 35 mm print was screened at The Museum of Modern Art in December 2016.[26]

Desert Hearts was digitally restored by the UCLA Film & Television Archive and the Criterion Collection/Janus Films in conjunction with the Outfest UCLA Legacy Project and the Sundance Institute.[27][2]

In April 2016, Donna Deitch announced that she was fundraising to produce a sequel to Desert Hearts, to be set in New York City during the women's liberation movement.[28][29]

Release Edit

 
Theatrical poster for 2017 release of 4K restoration.

Desert Hearts made its North American debut at the 1985 Telluride Film Festival in September 1985.[30][31][32] It had its world premiere at the 1985 Toronto International Film Festival in September 1985.[33] The film screened at the 1985 Chicago International Film Festival on November 15, 1985,[34] and the 1986 Sundance Film Festival in January 1986.[27] Desert Hearts was the only lesbian film out of nine films selected for screening at the first London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival in 1986.[35]

It was wide released in the U.S. by The Samuel Goldwyn Company on March 7, 1986,[36][37] and in the U.K. by Mainline Pictures Ltd. on June 6, 1986.[6]

The 4K restoration[38] made its debut at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2017 (followed by a Q&A with director Donna Deitch, cinematographer Robert Elswit, and production designer Jeannine Oppewall).[39][40] It was screened in Los Angeles by the UCLA Film & Television Archive on February 4, 2017;[41][42] and in San Francisco at the Frameline Film Festival on June 18, 2017.[43] The new digital version was released in theaters by Janus Films in July 2017.[2][44][45][46]

Critical reception Edit

The reaction by film critics was mixed. In his scathing review for The New York Times, Vincent Canby criticized the screenplay as "unimaginative", described its characters as having "so little life", and the film as lacking a "voice or style of its own", but did add that it "is so earnest and sincere that it deserves an A for deportment".[47] In comparison, Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 3-1/2 stars out of 4 and wrote that it was "elegant, traditional story-telling" with "complete characterizations and performances, a genuinely tender and erotic love scene and a sweetly satisfying finale"; adding "the filmmaking and performances are so seamless that "Desert Hearts" may accomplish on film what hasn't been achieved in society—the de-sensationalizing of lesbianism."[7]

In the review for The Body Politic, Ed Jackson said the screenplay was "spiked with hilarious one-liners", described the love scene as "a luminous study in gentle eroticism, almost painfully intimate", and the film as "a treat that is both soft-centred and sugar-coated", "handsome, well-constructed", and "much more dense than the simple propaganda that it might at first resemble."[48] Michael Musto wrote in the Saturday Review that "Lesbianism isn't exploited for angst a la Children's Hour, or touched upon then summarily dropped as in Personal Best; it's handled tenderly and optimistically, if not with a lot of levity and wit."[49] Paul Attanasio of The Washington Post praised the film highly, calling it "astonishingly polished and nuanced"; and although some aspects of the cinematography were criticized, remarked "Donna Deitch's first feature, touches something about love that few movies even hint at — not the tremulousness, or the hiding and jousting (although there is that), but the way the attraction of two lovers warps the world around them, throws it out of whack."[50] In the Los Angeles Times, Sheila Benson wrote that although it was not "easy to sympathize with her character", Charbonneau was a "magnetic presence" and both she and Audra Lindley gave "crackerjack performances"; stating "although you can feel the budget limitations with every truncated scene, it's clear that Deitch is adept with actors and with the camera".[51] In the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert gave Desert Hearts two and a half stars for the simplicity and directness of the film, but noted the surprising power of the romantic scenes.[52] In City Limits, Amanda Lipman wrote that it was "a passionate, lovingly shot romance" and that "one of the most important differences between [Desert Hearts] and most heterosexual romances is the equality with which it treats each of its central characters."[53] Geoff Brown in The Times praised the film wholeheartedly, including both actors in the leading roles, writing "Fuelled by vibrant performances and an expert script that articulates feelings without ascending into wordy clouds, Desert Hearts rises far above such pigeon-hole categories as the nostalgic period drama or the lesbian love-story. Deitch's film is a passionate, beautifully controlled drama about making choices and exercising the heart: in a word, about living."[54]

In his critical study about homosexuality in the movies, The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies, film historian Vito Russo wrote: "Desert Hearts is a love story that recreates with perceptiveness and tenderness what it might have been like for two women of different generations and backgrounds to fall in love in the Fifties....Deitch's refusal to feature the straight world's reaction to lesbianism as the focus of her film made all the difference in the way the relationship between the women was perceived by audiences."[55] He remarked about Vincent Canby's review of the film: "In the New York Times, Vincent Canby complained that we are not given enough information about the quality of Vivian's broken marriage, asking if perhaps her lesbianism was a hysterical reaction to her divorce. This is the point at which many heterosexual critics disqualify themselves from perceptively reviewing gay films."[55]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Desert Hearts has a 90% approval rating based on 29 reviews, with an average score of 7.5 out of 10.[56] On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 67 out of 100, based on 12 film critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[57]

Reevaluation Edit

With the passage of time, Desert Hearts has gained recognition for its quality and impact on lesbian cinema. In 1996, The Sydney Morning Herald declared, "Donna Deitch's 1985 Desert Hearts is widely regarded as one of the best and most significant mainstream fiction films about lesbians."[58] The Globe and Mail referred to it as "one of the first and most highly regarded works in which a lesbian relationship is depicted favourably."[9]

The Lesbian Film Guide states: "It is no exaggeration to say that in 1985 Desert Hearts was the film many lesbians had waited for all their lives. For the first time in cinema history here was a movie which was an unashamedly romantic lesbian love story, aimed primarily at a lesbian audience."[59]

PlanetOut defined it as "One of the seminal lesbian/gay films of the 1980s, and arguably the most romantic lesbian film of all time"; and "historically important because it was the first lesbian-themed feature film written and directed by a woman."[60] In 2002, Desert Hearts was a nominee in the American Film Institute list of greatest love stories in film in 100 years.[61] In 2013, The Guardian named Desert Hearts one of the ten most romantic films and characterized the final scene of Vivian and Cay at the train station as "a subversive take on hollywood endings".[62] Curve described Desert Hearts as "possibly the first feature film with fully-rounded female characters who are attracted to each other without that attraction being contested by a male."[16]

In 2007, Outfest named Desert Hearts one of the "25 Films That Changed Our Lives".[63][64] It was one of "The 25 Most Important LGBT Films" in a 2014 IndieWire reader's poll.[65] In 2017, Autostraddle ranked it at 25 of the best 102 lesbian movies of all time.[66] In 2020, The A.V. Club named Desert Hearts one of the 50 most important American independent films.[67]

Audience reception Edit

Lesbian literary critic Camille Paglia praised the film for its "riveting performances", having seen it 11 times in theaters. She claimed that Patricia Charbonneau's "magic" came from hormonal glow, as she had found out she was pregnant before shooting began.[68] In her landmark work Sexual Personae (1990), Paglia wrote: "The closest thing I have ever seen to Shakespeare's Rosalind is Patricia Charbonneau's spirited performance as a coltish Reno cowgirl in Donna Deitch's film Desert Hearts."[69]

Actress Jane Lynch said she had never "seen in celluloid such real passion and desire between two women" and had watched the video "over 50 times".[70] C.J. Prince, author and executive director of North Jersey Pride, wrote in 2014 that Desert Hearts "was refreshingly different, not only because the characters weren't psychotic, but also because it didn't end in depressing, unrequited love...or death", adding "the film holds up as a bold, beautifully rendered story about the search for authenticity and love, and the sacrifices one has to make to find them...For a coming-out movie, it's as good as it gets."[71]

In an assessment of lesbian genre films since the 1980s, Slate said the film was "immensely popular with lesbian audiences" and earned "cult classic status...years after it was released".[72]

Box office Edit

By the fall of 1986, Desert Hearts had grossed $2.5 million in the United States and Canada.[36] The revenue from its rental by independent distribution companies was $1.1 million.[73]

Accolades Edit

List of accolades
Award / Film Festival Date Category Recipient(s) Result Ref(s)
Independent Spirit Awards 1987 Best Female Lead Patricia Charbonneau Nominated [74]
Locarno International Film Festival 1985 Bronze Leopard Helen Shaver Won [75]
Sundance Film Festival 1986 Grand Jury Prize – Dramatic Desert Hearts Nominated [76]
Sundance Film Festival 1986 Special Jury Prize – Dramatic Desert Hearts Won [77]

Home media Edit

The VHS of Desert Hearts was released by Vestron Video in the United States in December 1986,[78] and in the United Kingdom by Vestron Video International on April 3, 1987.[6][79] The DVD was released by MGM Home Entertainment in Region 1 on January 23, 2001.[80][81][82]

A 2-Disc "Vintage Collection" special edition DVD for Region 1 was released by Wolfe Video on June 5, 2007.[25] The DVD's extra features included original theatrical trailer, previously unseen footage of the love scene, slide show of production photographs, a commentary by Donna Deitch and interviews she conducted with Helen Shaver and Patricia Charbonneau.[83]

The digitally restored version was released in Blu-ray and DVD by The Criterion Collection on November 14, 2017; featuring new interviews with Helen Shaver and Patricia Charbonneau, an excerpt from a 1995 documentary about Jane Rule,[j] an essay by film critic B. Ruby Rich, conversations between Donna Deitch and film crew plus Jane Lynch, and the audio commentary by Deitch included in the 2007 release by Wolfe Video.[85][86]

Soundtrack Edit

In the director's commentary bonus feature of the special edition DVD released by Wolfe Video,[25] Donna Deitch said that approximately 20% of her budget went to obtaining the rights to the original music in the film. Deitch asked the Goldwyn Company to extend the rights to the music to release a soundtrack on album or compact cassette, but the studio declined.

Track listing Edit

The music for Desert Hearts was supervised by Terri Fricon and Gay Jones.

Desert Hearts (Soundtrack)
No.TitleWriter(s)PerformersLength
1."Leavin' on Your Mind"
Wayne Walker, Webb Pierce
Patsy Clinen/a
2."Rave On"
Bill Tilghman, Sonny West, Norman Petty
Buddy Hollyn/a
3."Amigo's Guitar"
Kitty Wells, Roy Bodkin, John D. Loudermilk
Kitty Wellsn/a
4."Get Rhythm"Johnny CashJohnny Cashn/a
5."Blue Moon"Elvis Presleyn/a
6."Be-Bop-A-Lula"
Gene Vincent, Donald Graves, Bill "Sheriff Tex" Davis
Gene Vincentn/a
7."'March' from the Suite For Three Oranges"Sergei Prokofiev[k]n/a
8."Wondering"Joe WernerWebb Piercen/a
9."Crazy"Willie NelsonPatsy Clinen/a
10."When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again"
Wiley Walker, Gene Sullivan
Elvis Presleyn/a
11."Honky-Tonk Man"
Johnny Horton, Tillman Franks, Howard Hausey
Johnny Hortonn/a
12."Gone"Smokey RogersFerlin Huskyn/a
13."He'll Have to Go"
Joe Allison, Audrey Allison
Jim Reevesn/a
14."Treasure of Love"
Lou Stallman, Jim Shapiro
Clyde McPhattern/a
15."Old Cape Cod"
Claire Rothrock, Milton Yakus, Allan Jeffrey
Patti Pagen/a
16."It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels"J.D. MillerKitty Wellsn/a
17."Cry"Churchill KohlmanJohnnie Rayn/a
18."I Wished on the Moon"Ella Fitzgeraldn/a
19."Lookin' For Someone To Love"Steve FergusonAndra Akersn/a
Total length:n/a

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ The novel's story mirrored Rule's life, as she met and fell in love with an older married woman, Helen Sonthoff, a creative writing and literature teacher at Concord Academy in Massachusetts.[9]
  2. ^ Deitch makes a cameo appearance as the "Hungarian Gambler" playing two slot machines at a time in the casino. She says to Vivian Bell: "If you don't play, you can't win."
  3. ^ Charbonneau discovered two days before filming began that she was pregnant,[15] although it mostly didn't show since the shoot took 31 days.
  4. ^ When The L Word began production, producer Rose Troche had the cast and crew of the television series view the love scene in Desert Hearts to show them what a well-made lesbian sex scene should be like.[17][18]
  5. ^ Helen Shaver said in a 2017 interview that she had "never, ever ... worked with a woman as a director until Donna Deitch."[19]
  6. ^ In a separate interview, Charbonneau said, "When I first read it, I thought, 'Well, everything that I've done so far people have taken a risk with me. I wanted to do something that at least people would talk about. Even if they hated it, they'd be talking about it."[20] Commenting on doing such an explicit love scene, Charbonneau said, "Kissing Helen wasn't the hard part, really. The hard part was just walking out on the set naked and just standing there."[20]
  7. ^ Charbonneau learned that model Gia Carangi patterned herself after Cay's character.[21]
  8. ^ Helen Shaver met her husband, key grip Steve Smith, during production. They married in 1988.[23]
  9. ^ In 2016, Helen Shaver revealed that screen legend Greta Garbo was so impressed with her performance in the film that they attempted to meet but due to Garbo's poor health instead talked over the phone.[24]
  10. ^ Fiction and Other Truths: A Film about Jane Rule by Lynne Fernie and Aerlyn Weissman.[84]
  11. ^ "Courtesy of Everest Records" appears in the credits but the artist is not identified. In the 1961 Everest Records Catalog of classic Long-Playing albums, under Everest Classical Collections, "Prokofiev—March from Love For Three Oranges" appears in album PIANO VIRTUOSO, ROBERT ALEXANDER BOHNKE (catalog Nos. 6071 / 3071).[87]

References Edit

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  6. ^ a b c "Desert Hearts". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  7. ^ a b Siskel, Gene (June 6, 1986). . Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017.
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  16. ^ a b Johns, Merryn (November 1, 2016). . Curve. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
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  49. ^ Musto, Michael (February 1986). "Heartland". Saturday Review. p. 86.
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  87. ^ Catalog of classic Long-Playing albums. Everest Records. 1961. p. 3.

Further reading Edit

  • Bendix, Trish (December 4, 2016). Classic Lesbian Film "Desert Hearts" Turns 30. GO Magazine.
  • Cohen, Paige (January 15, 2013). Who’s Afraid of Sexy Women?. Lambda Literary.
  • Daley, Elizabeth (December 2, 2016). The First Lesbian Movie With a Happy Ending Turns 30. The Advocate.
  • Dirks, Tim. Best and Most Memorable Film Kisses (1985–1986). Filmsite.org. AMC.
  • Dolan, Jill (January 3, 2008). Desert Hearts Forever. The Feminist Spectator. Princeton University.
  • Dry, Jude (July 20, 2017). How Lily Tomlin and Gloria Steinem Helped Fund the Lesbian Film Classic 'Desert Hearts'. IndieWire
  • Dunks, Glenn (January 21, 2016). Retro Sundance: 1986 Special Jury Prize Winner, Desert Hearts. The Film Experience.
  • Ford, Nancy (June 1, 2007). Back to the Desert. OutSmart.
  • Gollan, Donna (April 1986). (PDF). Broadside: A Feminist Review. Vol. 7, no. 6. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  • Levy, Emanuel (May 4, 2006). Desert Hearts. EmanueLLevy–Cinema 24/7.
  • Klemm, Michael D. (September 2007). Women in Love. Outcome (via CinemaQueer).
  • Kukoff, Alexandra (December 1, 2016). Q&A: Alumna, director Donna Deitch reflects on 1985 film 'Desert Hearts'. Daily Bruin. University of California, Los Angeles.
  • Northern Nevada HOPES (October 13, 2015). Interview With Desert Hearts Director Donna Deitch. SoundCloud.
  • Silverstein, Melissa (July 18, 2017). ""Desert Hearts" Director Donna Deitch Talks Love Scenes, Gloria Steinem, and the Sequel". Women and Hollywood.
  • Wildman, John (January 18, 2017). Ten Burning Questions: Donna Deitch’s DESERT HEARTS. Festworks.

External links Edit

desert, hearts, this, article, about, film, rock, group, band, 1985, american, romantic, drama, film, directed, donna, deitch, screenplay, written, natalie, cooper, adaptation, 1964, lesbian, novel, desert, heart, jane, rule, reno, nevada, 1959, tells, story, . This article is about the film Desert Hearts For the rock group see Desert Hearts band Desert Hearts is a 1985 American romantic drama film directed by Donna Deitch 5 The screenplay written by Natalie Cooper is an adaptation of the 1964 lesbian novel Desert of the Heart by Jane Rule Set in Reno Nevada in 1959 it tells the story of a university professor awaiting a divorce who finds her true self through a relationship with another more self confident woman The film stars Helen Shaver and Patricia Charbonneau with a supporting performance by Audra Lindley Desert HeartsTheatrical release posterDirected byDonna DeitchScreenplay byNatalie CooperBased onDesert of the Heart1964 novelby Jane RuleProduced byDonna Deitch Cami TaylorStarringHelen Shaver Patricia Charbonneau Audra Lindley Andra Akers Gwen Welles Dean ButlerCinematographyRobert ElswitEdited byRobert EstrinProductioncompanyDesert Hearts Productions 1 Distributed byThe Samuel Goldwyn Company 1 Release datesAugust 1985 1985 08 Locarno Film Festival March 7 1986 1986 03 07 United States Running time96 minutes 2 CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget 1 5 million 3 Box office 2 5 million 4 Desert Hearts was released theatrically in the United States on March 7 1986 4 and in the United Kingdom on June 6 1986 6 It is regarded as the first feature film to de sensationalize lesbianism by presenting a positive portrayal of a lesbian romance 7 8 Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Development and production 4 Release 5 Critical reception 5 1 Reevaluation 6 Audience reception 7 Box office 8 Accolades 9 Home media 10 Soundtrack 10 1 Track listing 11 See also 12 Notes 13 References 14 Further reading 15 External linksPlot EditIn 1959 Vivian Bell a 35 year old English professor at Columbia University in New York City travels to Reno to establish residency in Nevada a process that takes six weeks in order to obtain a quick divorce She stays at a guest house ranch for women who are waiting for their divorces to be finalized The ranch is owned by Frances Parker Soon after her arrival in Reno Vivian meets Cay Rivers a young free spirited sculptor Frances was the longtime mistress of Cay s late father Glenn and raised Cay after her biological mother Glenn s wife abandoned her Cay is employed as a change operator at a casino in Reno and is ending a relationship with Darrell her controlling boss saying that she was attracted to his attraction to her When Vivian arrives Cay takes an immediate interest in her the proper elegant Vivian is taken aback by Cay s lack of concern for what others think of her as Cay has had relationships with women in the past Frances dismayed by Cay s lesbianism but frightened by the possibility of Cay leaving her alone becomes resentful as Cay and Vivian grow closer After they attend an engagement party for Silver Cay s best friend and co worker Cay takes a mildly inebriated Vivian to see Pyramid Lake at twilight and kisses her Vivian returns the kiss passionately but then becomes apprehensive and asks Cay to take her home When they return to the ranch early the next morning Frances angrily kicks Vivian out and accuses her of seducing Cay Deeply hurt Cay leaves the ranch immediately as Vivian transfers to a hotel near the casino for the rest of her stay Later Cay arrives at Vivian s hotel room where they initially clash but ultimately consummate their love after Cay removes her clothes and invites Vivian to bed With the impending finalization of Vivian s divorce the two struggle with the future of their relationship At Silver s wedding Cay attempts to reconcile with Frances stating that Vivian just reached in and put a string of lights around my heart directly quoting Frances s own description of how she fell in love with Glenn After Vivian s divorce has become finalized she packs up and boards a train to return to New York City Cay still refuses to commit to leaving Nevada but boards the train at the last minute as it begins to move away agreeing to accompany Vivian until they reach the next station Cast EditHelen Shaver as Vivian Bell Patricia Charbonneau as Cay Rivers Audra Lindley as Frances Parker Andra Akers as Silver Gwen Welles as Gwen Dean Butler as Darrell James Staley as Art Warner Katie La Bourdette as Lucille Alex McArthur as Walter Tyler Tyhurst as Buck Denise Crosby as Pat Antony Ponzini as JoeDevelopment and production EditDesert Hearts is loosely based on the 1964 romance novel Desert of the Heart by Jane Rule a In 1979 Donna Deitch was searching for a story about a lesbian romance that was mainstream not in the context of the women s community or New York s the Village 10 The first draft of the screenplay written by Deitch followed the original story but when Natalie Cooper was hired as the screenwriter she veered away from it The names of the main characters were changed Evelyn Hall became Vivian Bell and Ann Childs became Cay Rivers Other characters were minimized or excluded subplots were eliminated and the love scene was made explicit Jane Rule described the film as beautifully simplified 10 Deitch raised the 1 5 million needed for the production budget with a 20 000 grant from the National Endowment for the Arts and sales of 15 000 shares to stock brokers and individual investors The largest group of investors were lesbian and feminist women in several cities of the U S and the largest single investor was a gay man She gave fundraising parties and published a regular newsletter to keep investors informed about the project s development Raising funds took almost four years She eventually sold her house to cover completion costs 10 11 In a 1991 interview with The Guardian Deitch said that In San Francisco I sold it as politics In New York as Art In LA I convinced them it would be a box office hit 12 It took nearly six years for Deitch to bring Desert Hearts to theater screens 10 Deitch encountered difficulty finding actresses who would portray lesbians without reserve with many refusing to audition for the film 13 12 Patricia Charbonneau was the first actress to be cast and went to Los Angeles with Deitch so she could audition with those reading for the role of Vivian Bell Deitch noticed the chemistry between Charbonneau and Helen Shaver immediately 12 She persuaded actors to work for scale 14 and after casting completed the film was shot on location in Reno in 31 days Limited funds often necessitated filming two scenes in one day with little room for retakes Renting space in a real casino was out of the question and a dressed set in a room of an abandoned hotel served as the gambling casino in the film b Desert Hearts was Patricia Charbonneau s film debut 15 The contract with Charbonneau and Shaver obligated them to perform the sex scene in the hotel room without body doubles and to be nude on camera from the waist up c The scene was shot on the second to last day of filming with cinematographer Robert Elswit and a boom operator as the only crew members present 12 The Samuel Goldwyn Company insisted in having the scene cut down but Deitch refused 13 16 d In a 1986 Los Angeles Times interview Helen Shaver described it as being profoundly intimate 14 Deitch became the first lesbian director to have a sex scene between women seen by general movie theater audiences 12 She was surprised to learn 20 years after the film s release that Helen Shaver e and Patricia Charbonneau were told by their friends and agents that the film would ruin their careers 19 f g In a 1986 Globe and Mail interview Shaver said that she was being considered for a role in Joshua Then and Now which would have promoted her career much farther than Desert Hearts Donna Deitch assured her over the phone that she was right for her movie and told her she refused to hang up the phone until she got an answer After five minutes Shaver accepted the role 22 Shaver explained her feelings about the film I was scared not about the lesbianism the script said The passion builds in the love scene so once I knew how the passion built and where the camera would be that was fine but because someone wanted me to do what I d wanted to do all along and here it was and all I had to do was say yes I had always wanted to carry a movie Now if I never make another one I ve done this For the first time I feel I ve done a complete work on film 22 h i An original 35 mm print of Desert Hearts was donated to the Outfest UCLA Legacy Project for LGBT Film Preservation at the UCLA Film amp Television Archive 25 In celebration of its 30th anniversary Deitch s personal 35 mm print was screened at The Museum of Modern Art in December 2016 26 Desert Hearts was digitally restored by the UCLA Film amp Television Archive and the Criterion Collection Janus Films in conjunction with the Outfest UCLA Legacy Project and the Sundance Institute 27 2 In April 2016 Donna Deitch announced that she was fundraising to produce a sequel to Desert Hearts to be set in New York City during the women s liberation movement 28 29 Release Edit Theatrical poster for 2017 release of 4K restoration Desert Hearts made its North American debut at the 1985 Telluride Film Festival in September 1985 30 31 32 It had its world premiere at the 1985 Toronto International Film Festival in September 1985 33 The film screened at the 1985 Chicago International Film Festival on November 15 1985 34 and the 1986 Sundance Film Festival in January 1986 27 Desert Hearts was the only lesbian film out of nine films selected for screening at the first London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival in 1986 35 It was wide released in the U S by The Samuel Goldwyn Company on March 7 1986 36 37 and in the U K by Mainline Pictures Ltd on June 6 1986 6 The 4K restoration 38 made its debut at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 2017 followed by a Q amp A with director Donna Deitch cinematographer Robert Elswit and production designer Jeannine Oppewall 39 40 It was screened in Los Angeles by the UCLA Film amp Television Archive on February 4 2017 41 42 and in San Francisco at the Frameline Film Festival on June 18 2017 43 The new digital version was released in theaters by Janus Films in July 2017 2 44 45 46 Critical reception EditThe reaction by film critics was mixed In his scathing review for The New York Times Vincent Canby criticized the screenplay as unimaginative described its characters as having so little life and the film as lacking a voice or style of its own but did add that it is so earnest and sincere that it deserves an A for deportment 47 In comparison Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 3 1 2 stars out of 4 and wrote that it was elegant traditional story telling with complete characterizations and performances a genuinely tender and erotic love scene and a sweetly satisfying finale adding the filmmaking and performances are so seamless that Desert Hearts may accomplish on film what hasn t been achieved in society the de sensationalizing of lesbianism 7 In the review for The Body Politic Ed Jackson said the screenplay was spiked with hilarious one liners described the love scene as a luminous study in gentle eroticism almost painfully intimate and the film as a treat that is both soft centred and sugar coated handsome well constructed and much more dense than the simple propaganda that it might at first resemble 48 Michael Musto wrote in the Saturday Review that Lesbianism isn t exploited for angst a la Children s Hour or touched upon then summarily dropped as in Personal Best it s handled tenderly and optimistically if not with a lot of levity and wit 49 Paul Attanasio of The Washington Post praised the film highly calling it astonishingly polished and nuanced and although some aspects of the cinematography were criticized remarked Donna Deitch s first feature touches something about love that few movies even hint at not the tremulousness or the hiding and jousting although there is that but the way the attraction of two lovers warps the world around them throws it out of whack 50 In the Los Angeles Times Sheila Benson wrote that although it was not easy to sympathize with her character Charbonneau was a magnetic presence and both she and Audra Lindley gave crackerjack performances stating although you can feel the budget limitations with every truncated scene it s clear that Deitch is adept with actors and with the camera 51 In the Chicago Sun Times Roger Ebert gave Desert Hearts two and a half stars for the simplicity and directness of the film but noted the surprising power of the romantic scenes 52 In City Limits Amanda Lipman wrote that it was a passionate lovingly shot romance and that one of the most important differences between Desert Hearts and most heterosexual romances is the equality with which it treats each of its central characters 53 Geoff Brown in The Times praised the film wholeheartedly including both actors in the leading roles writing Fuelled by vibrant performances and an expert script that articulates feelings without ascending into wordy clouds Desert Hearts rises far above such pigeon hole categories as the nostalgic period drama or the lesbian love story Deitch s film is a passionate beautifully controlled drama about making choices and exercising the heart in a word about living 54 In his critical study about homosexuality in the movies The Celluloid Closet Homosexuality in the Movies film historian Vito Russo wrote Desert Hearts is a love story that recreates with perceptiveness and tenderness what it might have been like for two women of different generations and backgrounds to fall in love in the Fifties Deitch s refusal to feature the straight world s reaction to lesbianism as the focus of her film made all the difference in the way the relationship between the women was perceived by audiences 55 He remarked about Vincent Canby s review of the film In the New York Times Vincent Canby complained that we are not given enough information about the quality of Vivian s broken marriage asking if perhaps her lesbianism was a hysterical reaction to her divorce This is the point at which many heterosexual critics disqualify themselves from perceptively reviewing gay films 55 On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes Desert Hearts has a 90 approval rating based on 29 reviews with an average score of 7 5 out of 10 56 On Metacritic the film holds a score of 67 out of 100 based on 12 film critic reviews indicating generally favorable reviews 57 Reevaluation Edit With the passage of time Desert Hearts has gained recognition for its quality and impact on lesbian cinema In 1996 The Sydney Morning Herald declared Donna Deitch s 1985 Desert Hearts is widely regarded as one of the best and most significant mainstream fiction films about lesbians 58 The Globe and Mail referred to it as one of the first and most highly regarded works in which a lesbian relationship is depicted favourably 9 The Lesbian Film Guide states It is no exaggeration to say that in 1985 Desert Hearts was the film many lesbians had waited for all their lives For the first time in cinema history here was a movie which was an unashamedly romantic lesbian love story aimed primarily at a lesbian audience 59 PlanetOut defined it as One of the seminal lesbian gay films of the 1980s and arguably the most romantic lesbian film of all time and historically important because it was the first lesbian themed feature film written and directed by a woman 60 In 2002 Desert Hearts was a nominee in the American Film Institute list of greatest love stories in film in 100 years 61 In 2013 The Guardian named Desert Hearts one of the ten most romantic films and characterized the final scene of Vivian and Cay at the train station as a subversive take on hollywood endings 62 Curve described Desert Hearts as possibly the first feature film with fully rounded female characters who are attracted to each other without that attraction being contested by a male 16 In 2007 Outfest named Desert Hearts one of the 25 Films That Changed Our Lives 63 64 It was one of The 25 Most Important LGBT Films in a 2014 IndieWire reader s poll 65 In 2017 Autostraddle ranked it at 25 of the best 102 lesbian movies of all time 66 In 2020 The A V Club named Desert Hearts one of the 50 most important American independent films 67 Audience reception EditLesbian literary critic Camille Paglia praised the film for its riveting performances having seen it 11 times in theaters She claimed that Patricia Charbonneau s magic came from hormonal glow as she had found out she was pregnant before shooting began 68 In her landmark work Sexual Personae 1990 Paglia wrote The closest thing I have ever seen to Shakespeare s Rosalind is Patricia Charbonneau s spirited performance as a coltish Reno cowgirl in Donna Deitch s film Desert Hearts 69 Actress Jane Lynch said she had never seen in celluloid such real passion and desire between two women and had watched the video over 50 times 70 C J Prince author and executive director of North Jersey Pride wrote in 2014 that Desert Hearts was refreshingly different not only because the characters weren t psychotic but also because it didn t end in depressing unrequited love or death adding the film holds up as a bold beautifully rendered story about the search for authenticity and love and the sacrifices one has to make to find them For a coming out movie it s as good as it gets 71 In an assessment of lesbian genre films since the 1980s Slate said the film was immensely popular with lesbian audiences and earned cult classic status years after it was released 72 Box office EditBy the fall of 1986 Desert Hearts had grossed 2 5 million in the United States and Canada 36 The revenue from its rental by independent distribution companies was 1 1 million 73 Accolades EditList of accoladesAward Film Festival Date Category Recipient s Result Ref s Independent Spirit Awards 1987 Best Female Lead Patricia Charbonneau Nominated 74 Locarno International Film Festival 1985 Bronze Leopard Helen Shaver Won 75 Sundance Film Festival 1986 Grand Jury Prize Dramatic Desert Hearts Nominated 76 Sundance Film Festival 1986 Special Jury Prize Dramatic Desert Hearts Won 77 Home media EditThe VHS of Desert Hearts was released by Vestron Video in the United States in December 1986 78 and in the United Kingdom by Vestron Video International on April 3 1987 6 79 The DVD was released by MGM Home Entertainment in Region 1 on January 23 2001 80 81 82 A 2 Disc Vintage Collection special edition DVD for Region 1 was released by Wolfe Video on June 5 2007 25 The DVD s extra features included original theatrical trailer previously unseen footage of the love scene slide show of production photographs a commentary by Donna Deitch and interviews she conducted with Helen Shaver and Patricia Charbonneau 83 The digitally restored version was released in Blu ray and DVD by The Criterion Collection on November 14 2017 featuring new interviews with Helen Shaver and Patricia Charbonneau an excerpt from a 1995 documentary about Jane Rule j an essay by film critic B Ruby Rich conversations between Donna Deitch and film crew plus Jane Lynch and the audio commentary by Deitch included in the 2007 release by Wolfe Video 85 86 Soundtrack EditIn the director s commentary bonus feature of the special edition DVD released by Wolfe Video 25 Donna Deitch said that approximately 20 of her budget went to obtaining the rights to the original music in the film Deitch asked the Goldwyn Company to extend the rights to the music to release a soundtrack on album or compact cassette but the studio declined Track listing Edit The music for Desert Hearts was supervised by Terri Fricon and Gay Jones Desert Hearts Soundtrack No TitleWriter s PerformersLength1 Leavin on Your Mind Wayne Walker Webb PiercePatsy Clinen a2 Rave On Bill Tilghman Sonny West Norman PettyBuddy Hollyn a3 Amigo s Guitar Kitty Wells Roy Bodkin John D LoudermilkKitty Wellsn a4 Get Rhythm Johnny CashJohnny Cashn a5 Blue Moon Richard Rodgers Lorenz HartElvis Presleyn a6 Be Bop A Lula Gene Vincent Donald Graves Bill Sheriff Tex DavisGene Vincentn a7 March from the Suite For Three Oranges Sergei Prokofiev k n a8 Wondering Joe WernerWebb Piercen a9 Crazy Willie NelsonPatsy Clinen a10 When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again Wiley Walker Gene SullivanElvis Presleyn a11 Honky Tonk Man Johnny Horton Tillman Franks Howard HauseyJohnny Hortonn a12 Gone Smokey RogersFerlin Huskyn a13 He ll Have to Go Joe Allison Audrey AllisonJim Reevesn a14 Treasure of Love Lou Stallman Jim ShapiroClyde McPhattern a15 Old Cape Cod Claire Rothrock Milton Yakus Allan JeffreyPatti Pagen a16 It Wasn t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels J D MillerKitty Wellsn a17 Cry Churchill KohlmanJohnnie Rayn a18 I Wished on the Moon Ralph Rainger Dorothy ParkerElla Fitzgeraldn a19 Lookin For Someone To Love Steve FergusonAndra Akersn aTotal length n aSee also EditList of feature films with lesbian characters List of LGBT related films of 1985 List of LGBT related films by storyline Carol Oscar nominated 2015 lesbian romance film directed by Todd Haynes also set in the 1950sNotes Edit The novel s story mirrored Rule s life as she met and fell in love with an older married woman Helen Sonthoff a creative writing and literature teacher at Concord Academy in Massachusetts 9 Deitch makes a cameo appearance as the Hungarian Gambler playing two slot machines at a time in the casino She says to Vivian Bell If you don t play you can t win Charbonneau discovered two days before filming began that she was pregnant 15 although it mostly didn t show since the shoot took 31 days When The L Word began production producer Rose Troche had the cast and crew of the television series view the love scene in Desert Hearts to show them what a well made lesbian sex scene should be like 17 18 Helen Shaver said in a 2017 interview that she had never ever worked with a woman as a director until Donna Deitch 19 In a separate interview Charbonneau said When I first read it I thought Well everything that I ve done so far people have taken a risk with me I wanted to do something that at least people would talk about Even if they hated it they d be talking about it 20 Commenting on doing such an explicit love scene Charbonneau said Kissing Helen wasn t the hard part really The hard part was just walking out on the set naked and just standing there 20 Charbonneau learned that model Gia Carangi patterned herself after Cay s character 21 Helen Shaver met her husband key grip Steve Smith during production They married in 1988 23 In 2016 Helen Shaver revealed that screen legend Greta Garbo was so impressed with her performance in the film that they attempted to meet but due to Garbo s poor health instead talked over the phone 24 Fiction and Other Truths A Film about Jane Rule by Lynne Fernie and Aerlyn Weissman 84 Courtesy of Everest Records appears in the credits but the artist is not identified In the 1961 Everest Records Catalog of classic Long Playing albums under Everest Classical Collections Prokofiev March from Love For Three Oranges appears in album PIANO VIRTUOSO ROBERT ALEXANDER BOHNKE catalog Nos 6071 3071 87 References Edit a b Desert Hearts AFI Catalog of Feature Films Retrieved September 9 2018 a b c Press Notes 2016 Desert Hearts PDF Janus Films Retrieved September 19 2017 Donna Deitch Filmography FilmDirectorsSite com Archived from the original on January 16 2016 Retrieved January 15 2016 a b Desert Hearts Box Office Mojo 2004 Retrieved February 19 2016 The Criterion Collection a b c Desert Hearts British Board of Film Classification Retrieved September 11 2018 a b Siskel Gene June 6 1986 Desert Hearts A New Story Told In The Old Fashion Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on January 30 2017 JD October 3 2020 The All Time Greatest Films Directed by Women 35 Desert Hearts Donna Deitch 1985 IndieWire Retrieved May 13 2023 a b Martin Sandra November 28 2007 Jane Rule 76 The Globe and Mail Retrieved November 29 2007 a b c d Jackson Ed November 1985 Gambling in the Desert Then and Now The Body Politic pp 35 36 Retrieved February 8 2017 Taylor Clarke March 12 1986 New Films Treat Gays As A Matter Of Fact Chicago Tribune Retrieved February 8 2017 a b c d e Pasulka Nicole June 25 2015 Better Sex Better World Hazlitt Magazine Retrieved March 21 2017 a b Keating Shannon March 26 2016 Looking Back On The First Major Lesbian Movie With A Happy Ending BuzzFeed Retrieved January 23 2017 a b Mann Roderick April 26 1986 Busy Actress Regards Desert Hearts Proudly Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 23 2017 a b Staff May 26 1986 Her Waitress Days Behind Her Patricia Charbonneau Serves Up a Stunning Screen Debut People Retrieved February 5 2017 a b Johns Merryn November 1 2016 Desert Hearts Turns 30 Curve Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved January 23 2017 King Loren 2007 Deitch on Desert Hearts the DVD and the sequel gay com PlanetOut Inc Archived from the original on January 17 2008 Retrieved November 30 2007 Part 5 Our Hall of Fame The Advocate March 28 2012 Archived from the original on February 6 2017 Retrieved February 5 2017 a b Liszewski Bridget January 18 2017 Women Behind Canadian TV Helen Shaver The TV Junkies Retrieved March 21 2017 a b Mills Kim Desert Hearts role pays dividends for actress The Globe and Mail May 23 1986 p C3 Anderson Minshall Diane September 2007 Desert of my Heart The Lesbian Classic 20 Years Later Curve pp 62 63 76 a b Scott Jay Shaver carries Desert Hearts The Globe and Mail April 11 1986 p D1 Swartz Shauna June 3 2007 Where Are They Now The Women of Desert Hearts AfterEllen Helen Shaver helenshaver September 18 2016 I m am deeply grateful she and I were able to speak Twitter Retrieved January 29 2017 a b c Desert Hearts Wolfe Archived from the original on May 19 2007 MoMA Presents Donna Deitch s Desert Hearts Museum of Modern Art December 2016 Retrieved January 22 2017 a b Sundance Institute Archives December 22 2016 My only clear memory is arriving The rest is a blur An absolute blur Tumblr Retrieved January 22 2017 Sutcliffe Braithwaite Florence April 4 2016 Desert Hearts the 1986 film about lesbian awakening that gives Carol a run for its money The Conversation Retrieved January 22 2017 O Hara Mary Emily December 7 2016 Filmmaker Announces Sequel to Lesbian Classic Desert Hearts NBC OUT NBC News Retrieved January 22 2017 They Came To Telluride Women Behind the Lens Cinematheque Telluride Film Festival Archived from the original on December 22 2013 Retrieved February 3 2017 Plato Catherine September 2007 Inside the Director s Studio Curve p 63 Magazine cover headline Desert Hearts Reunion Telluride Film Festival 12th Annual Program Lesbian Worthopedia WorthPoint Retrieved February 3 2017 Martin Douglas September 14 1985 TORONTO FILM FESTIVAL BIG AND GETTING BIGGER The New York Times Retrieved January 27 2017 Prescott David November 8 1985 White Nights To Kick Off 21st Chicago Film Festival Chicago Tribune Retrieved January 27 2017 The pride and the passion 25 years of the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival Sight amp Sound British Film Institute April 2011 Archived from the original on August 3 2012 a b Desert Hearts The Numbers 2017 Retrieved September 11 2018 Walber Daniel July 22 2015 My Beautiful Laundrette Hits Criterion The Boundary Pushing Gay Romances of 1985 The Film Stage Retrieved January 31 2017 Dry Jude July 14 2017 Desert Hearts Trailer Donna Deitch s Groundbreaking Lesbian Classic Restored Watch IndieWire Retrieved September 19 2017 Desert Hearts Sundance Film Festival Sundance Institute 2017 Sundance Film Festival presents Donna Deitch s Desert Hearts Donna Deitch Retrieved January 22 2017 UCLA Film amp Television Archive 2017 Desert Hearts UCLA School of Theater Film and Television Retrieved February 5 2017 Olsen Mark February 3 2017 Why these films by women directors from the 1970s and 80s need to be seen Los Angeles Times Retrieved February 5 2017 Frameline41 2017 Desert Hearts Frameline Film Festival Retrieved September 19 2017 Montpelier Rachel July 17 2017 Donna Deitch s Digitally Restored Desert Hearts to Screen at IFC Receives New Trailer Women and Hollywood Retrieved September 19 2017 Bendix Trish July 18 2017 Legendary Lesbian Drama Desert Hearts Returning To Theaters NewNowNext Retrieved September 19 2017 Carlin Shannon July 17 2017 The Groundbreaking Lesbian Film Desert Hearts Is More Necessary Now Than Ever Before Bustle Retrieved September 19 2017 Canby Vincent April 4 1986 FILM DESERT HEARTS ABOUT WOMEN IN LOVE The New York Times Jackson Ed November 1985 Dude Ranch Romance Fifties Style The Body Politic p 34 Retrieved February 5 2017 Musto Michael February 1986 Heartland Saturday Review p 86 Attanasio Paul April 18 1986 Movies Desert Devotion A Polished Well Cast Affair of the Heart The Washington Post Benson Sheila April 25 1986 Movie Review 2 Brisk Parts Can t Stir Pulse In Desert Hearts Los Angeles Times Retrieved February 5 2017 Ebert Roger June 6 1986 Desert Hearts Chicago Sun Times rogerebert com Archived from the original on October 25 2005 Retrieved November 30 2007 Lipman Amanda July 24 1986 Dykes Deitch and Dollars City Limits p 14 Retrieved February 5 2017 Brown Geoff Cinema review Feature debut of amazing grace and poise The Times London August 1 1986 Issue 62524 a b Russo Vito 1987 Taking the Game Away From Hollywood Finding a Voice and Facing a Backlash The Celluloid Closet Homosexuality in the Movies Revised ed Harper amp Row pp 315 316 ISBN 0060961325 Desert Hearts Rotten Tomatoes Retrieved March 4 2023 Desert Hearts Metacritic 1986 Retrieved June 17 2022 Anderson Doug Rules of the Heart The Sydney Morning Herald August 19 1996 pg 15 Darren Alison 2000 Lesbian Film Guide 1st ed London Cassell p 56 ISBN 030433376X LCCN 99043640 Desert Hearts Desert Hearts PlanetOut Archived from the original on April 20 2006 Retrieved November 30 2007 AFI s 100 Years 100 Passions America s Greatest Love Stories PDF American Film Institute 2002 Retrieved August 18 2016 Hoggard Liz July 20 2013 The 10 best screen holiday romances in pictures The Guardian Outfest Top 25 Gay Films CinemaQueer July 2007 Retrieved January 27 2017 Outfest Celebrates Silver with Films a Legacy and a New Boom IndieWire July 24 2007 Retrieved January 27 2017 bent June 6 2014 Reader s Poll The 25 Most Important LGBT Films IndieWire Retrieved January 31 2017 Riese February 14 2017 Now An Updated Edition Of The 102 Best Lesbian Movies Of All Time Autostraddle Retrieved November 3 2017 The 50 most important American independent movies The A V Club April 1 2020 Retrieved August 6 2021 Paglia Camille December 12 2007 Dogma days Salon Archived from the original on May 29 2012 Retrieved December 13 2007 Paglia Camille 1990 As You Like It and Antony and Cleopatra Sexual Personae Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson 1st ed Yale University Press p 212 ISBN 0300043961 Jane Lynch Q Movie Blog Wolfe Video October 3 2011 Retrieved January 29 2017 Prince C J February 3 2014 Desert Hearts Still Sapphic Bliss VillageQ Retrieved February 5 2017 Landsbaum Claire November 19 2015 Lesbians on the Silver Screen From Desert Hearts to Carol Slate Retrieved February 5 2017 Staff August 17 1993 In winner s circle Variety Retrieved February 9 2017 Independent Spirit Awards University of Delaware Library University of Delaware Retrieved February 2 2017 Palmares 1985 Festival del film Locarno Retrieved February 2 2017 Sundance Film Festival 1986 Official Selection FilmAffinity Retrieved February 2 2017 Sundance Film Festival Films Honored 1985 2008 PDF Sundance Institute Archived from the original PDF on October 15 2013 Retrieved February 2 2017 New Releases Home Video Billboard December 20 1986 p 49 Retrieved February 1 2017 Desert Hearts VHS amazon co uk Retrieved February 1 2017 Marcus Lydia February 27 2001 Desert heat The Advocate p 53 Desert Hearts Synopsis amp Summary Moviefone Archived from the original on February 20 2010 theatrical release date errata Desert Hearts OCLC 45877079 Desert Hearts Jim s Reviews June 5 2007 Fiction and Other Truths A Film about Jane Rule Canadian Women Film Directors Database Retrieved September 10 2017 Desert Hearts The Criterion Collection 2017 Retrieved August 21 2017 Erbland Kate August 16 2017 Criterion Collection Announces November Titles Including Seminal Lesbian Drama Desert Hearts and The Philadelphia Story IndieWire Retrieved September 10 2017 Catalog of classic Long Playing albums Everest Records 1961 p 3 Further reading EditBendix Trish December 4 2016 Classic Lesbian Film Desert Hearts Turns 30 GO Magazine Cohen Paige January 15 2013 Who s Afraid of Sexy Women Lambda Literary Daley Elizabeth December 2 2016 The First Lesbian Movie With a Happy Ending Turns 30 The Advocate Dirks Tim Best and Most Memorable Film Kisses 1985 1986 Filmsite org AMC Dolan Jill January 3 2008 Desert Hearts Forever The Feminist Spectator Princeton University Dry Jude July 20 2017 How Lily Tomlin and Gloria Steinem Helped Fund the Lesbian Film Classic Desert Hearts IndieWire Dunks Glenn January 21 2016 Retro Sundance 1986 Special Jury Prize Winner Desert Hearts The Film Experience Ford Nancy June 1 2007 Back to the Desert OutSmart Gollan Donna April 1986 Desert Hearts PDF Broadside A Feminist Review Vol 7 no 6 p 10 Archived from the original PDF on May 11 2019 Retrieved January 29 2017 Levy Emanuel May 4 2006 Desert Hearts EmanueLLevy Cinema 24 7 Klemm Michael D September 2007 Women in Love Outcome via CinemaQueer Kukoff Alexandra December 1 2016 Q amp A Alumna director Donna Deitch reflects on 1985 film Desert Hearts Daily Bruin University of California Los Angeles Northern Nevada HOPES October 13 2015 Interview With Desert Hearts Director Donna Deitch SoundCloud Silverstein Melissa July 18 2017 Desert Hearts Director Donna Deitch Talks Love Scenes Gloria Steinem and the Sequel Women and Hollywood Wildman John January 18 2017 Ten Burning Questions Donna Deitch s DESERT HEARTS Festworks External links EditDesert Hearts at Donna Deitch website Desert Hearts at Janus Films Desert Hearts at IMDb Desert Hearts at AllMovie Desert Hearts at the American Film Institute Catalog Desert Hearts at the TCM Movie Database Desert Hearts at the British Board of Film Classification Desert Hearts at the British Film Institute Desert Hearts at Library of Congress Desert Hearts at Rotten Tomatoes Desert Hearts at the TCM Movie Database Desert Hearts at UCLA Film amp Television Archive Desert Hearts 2007 Wolfe Video trailer at Dailymotion Desert Hearts 2017 Janus Films trailer at Vimeo Desert Hearts trailer at The Criterion Collection on YouTube Desert Hearts clips by Donna Deitch on Vimeo Donna Deitch Desert Hearts Director archived Lewis Archibald interviews Donna Deitch and Helen Shaver 1985 sound recording at Digital Collections The New York Public Library Desert Hearts The Thrill of It All essay by B Ruby Rich at the Criterion CollectionPortals Film United States LGBT 1980s Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Desert Hearts amp oldid 1159083056, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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