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Cocos Malay derives from the Malay trade languages of the 19th century, specifically the Betawi language.[2]Malay is offered as a second language in schools, and Malaysian has prestige status; both are influencing the language, bringing it more in line with standard Malay.[3] There is also a growing influence of English, considering the Islands having been an Australian territory and globalization drifting modern terms into the daily parlance. In 2009, Cocos Malay students were prohibited from using their own language and failure to comply resulted in punishment in the form of "speaking tickets" which meant that they were required to carry out cleaning duties in school.[4] However, this form of language restriction ended by 2011.[5]
The uvular [ʁ] which always occurs intervocalically is present in Coco Malay but not in Standard Malay or Indonesian.
Certain consonants, [f v ʃ z], which occur in Standard Malay are not present in Cocos Malay.
With regard to the [h] amongst the three languages, the [h] in Cocos Malay is often dropped, especially in word-initial position. Examples include:
Standard Malay
Cocos Malay
English Gloss
[ˈhisap˺]
[ˈisap˺]
'suck'
[ˈhuta̪ n]
[ˈuta̪ n]
'forest'
[ˈhiduŋ]
[ˈiduŋ]
'nose'
[ˈhaus]
[ˈaus]
'thirsty'
Further readingedit
Soderberg, Craig D. (2014). "Cocos Malay". Illustrations of the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 44 (1): 103–107. doi:10.1017/S0025100313000364, with supplementary sound recordings.
Referencesedit
^ abcCocos Islands Malay at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^Wurm, Mühlhäusler, & Tryon, Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia and the Americas, 1996:686
^Bunce, Pauline (2012). Out of Sight, Out of Mind… and Out of Line: Language Education in the Australian Indian Ocean Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Multilingual Matters. pp. 37–59. ISBN978-1-84769-749-3.
^Welsh, Alistair (2015). "Cocos Malay language since integration with Australia". Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures. 9 (1).
^Alexander Adelaar, 1996. "Malay in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1996".
^ abcSoderberg, Craig D. (2014). "Cocos Malay". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 44 (1): 103–107. doi:10.1017/S0025100313000364.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Indonesian January 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 207 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Indonesian Wikipedia article at id Bahasa Melayu Cocos see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated id Bahasa Melayu Cocos to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Malay January 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Malay Wikipedia article at ms Bahasa Melayu Cocos see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ms Bahasa Melayu Cocos to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Cocos Malay is a post creolized variety of Malay spoken by the Cocos Malays of Home Island Christmas Island and those originally from the Cocos Islands currently living in Sabah 1 Cocos Islands MalayBasa Pulu Cocos Basa Pulu KelingNative toAustralia MalaysiaRegionCocos Keeling Islands SabahEthnicity4 000 in Malaysia 2000 1 Native speakers 1 100 in Australia cited 1987 2012 1 Language familyCreole Malay based creoleBetawicCocos Islands MalayWriting systemLatin Malay alphabet Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code coa class extiw title iso639 3 coa coa a Glottologcoco1260ELPCocos Islands MalayCocos Malay derives from the Malay trade languages of the 19th century specifically the Betawi language 2 Malay is offered as a second language in schools and Malaysian has prestige status both are influencing the language bringing it more in line with standard Malay 3 There is also a growing influence of English considering the Islands having been an Australian territory and globalization drifting modern terms into the daily parlance In 2009 Cocos Malay students were prohibited from using their own language and failure to comply resulted in punishment in the form of speaking tickets which meant that they were required to carry out cleaning duties in school 4 However this form of language restriction ended by 2011 5 Contents 1 Characteristics 2 Phonology 2 1 Vowels 2 2 Consonants 3 Further reading 4 ReferencesCharacteristics editIt has the following characteristics Javanese influence cucut shark kates papaya walikat shoulderblade etc First person and second person singular gua lu from Hokkien Causative verb kasi Ada not only means there is but also is the progressive particle Possessive marker punya Third person indefinite ong from orang person 6 Phonology editVowels edit Vowels Table 7 Front Central BackHigh i uMid e e oLow aConsonants edit Consonants Table 7 Bilabial Dental Alveolar Post alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular GlottalPlosive amp affricate p b t d tʃ dʒ k g ʔ Nasal m n ɲ ŋFricative s ʁ h 2Approximant w jLateralapproximant lThere are three ways in which Cocos Malay differs from Standard Malay and Indonesian 7 The uvular ʁ which always occurs intervocalically is present in Coco Malay but not in Standard Malay or Indonesian Certain consonants f v ʃ z which occur in Standard Malay are not present in Cocos Malay With regard to the h amongst the three languages the h in Cocos Malay is often dropped especially in word initial position Examples include Standard Malay Cocos Malay English Gloss ˈhisap ˈisap suck ˈhuta n ˈuta n forest ˈhiduŋ ˈiduŋ nose ˈhaus ˈaus thirsty dd Further reading editSoderberg Craig D 2014 Cocos Malay Illustrations of the IPA Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 1 103 107 doi 10 1017 S0025100313000364 with supplementary sound recordings References edit a b c Cocos Islands Malay at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Wurm Muhlhausler amp Tryon Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific Asia and the Americas 1996 686 Ansaldo 2006 Cocos Keeling Islands Language Situation In Keith Brown ed 2005 Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 2 ed Elsevier ISBN 0 08 044299 4 Bunce Pauline 2012 Out of Sight Out of Mind and Out of Line Language Education in the Australian Indian Ocean Territory of the Cocos Keeling Islands Multilingual Matters pp 37 59 ISBN 978 1 84769 749 3 Welsh Alistair 2015 Cocos Malay language since integration with Australia Shima The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures 9 1 Alexander Adelaar 1996 Malay in the Cocos Keeling Islands 1996 a b c Soderberg Craig D 2014 Cocos Malay Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 1 103 107 doi 10 1017 S0025100313000364 nbsp This Austronesian languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cocos Malay amp oldid 1175623491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
