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List of bridges and tunnels in New York City

January 01, 1970

New York City is home to many bridges and tunnels. Several agencies manage this network of crossings. The New York City Department of Transportation owns and operates almost 800.[1] The Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, New York State Department of Transportation and Amtrak have many others.

The Manhattan Bridge and Brooklyn Bridge on the East River in 1981

Many of the city's major bridges and tunnels have broken or set records. Opened in 1927, the Holland Tunnel was the world's first mechanically ventilated underwater vehicular tunnel. The Brooklyn Bridge, Williamsburg Bridge, George Washington Bridge, and Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge were the world's longest suspension bridges when opened in 1883,[2] 1903,[3] 1931,[4] and 1964[5] respectively. There are 789 bridges and tunnels in New York.

Bridges edit

New York City's crossings date back to 1693, when its first bridge, known as the King's Bridge, was constructed over Spuyten Duyvil Creek between Manhattan and the Bronx, located in the present-day Kingsbridge neighborhood. The bridge, composed of stone abutments and a timber deck, was demolished in 1917. The oldest crossing still standing is High Bridge, built 1848 to carry the Croton Aqueduct from Manhattan to the Bronx over the Harlem River.[6] This bridge was built to carry water to the city as part of the Croton Aqueduct system.

Ten bridges and one tunnel serving the city have been awarded some level of landmark status. The Holland Tunnel was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 in recognition of its pioneering role as the first mechanically ventilated vehicular underwater tunnel, operating since 1927. The George Washington, High, Hell Gate, Queensboro, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Macombs Dam, Carroll Street, University Heights, and Washington Bridges have all received landmark status, as well.[6]

New York features bridges of many lengths and types, carrying vehicular, bicycle, pedestrian, and subway traffic. The George Washington Bridge, spanning the Hudson River between New York City and Fort Lee, New Jersey, is the world's busiest bridge in terms of vehicular traffic.[7][8] The George Washington, Verrazzano-Narrows, and Brooklyn Bridges are noted for their architecture, while others are more well known for their functional importance, such as the Williamsburg Bridge with 8 vehicular lanes, 2 subway tracks, a bike lane, and pedestrian walkways.

Bridges by body of water edit

East River edit

 
South Street Seaport, with the Brooklyn Bridge, Manhattan Bridge, and Williamsburg Bridge visible in the background
 
J train on the Williamsburg Bridge

From south to north:

Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
feet meters
Brooklyn Bridge 1883 5,988 1,825 5 lanes of roadway (2 Manhattan-bound, 3 Brooklyn-bound) Oldest suspension bridge in NYC. Also oldest suspension/cable-stayed hybrid bridge.
Manhattan Bridge 1909 6,854 2,089 7 lanes of roadway and  ​ ​ ​  trains Double-decker bridge with 5 westbound lanes and 2 eastbound lanes. 3 of the westbound lanes and the subway are below the other 4 lanes.
Williamsburg Bridge 1903 7,308.0 2,227.48 8 lanes of roadway (4 in each direction) and    ​ trains
Queensboro Bridge 1909 3,724 1,135 9 lanes of   NY 25 (Queens Boulevard) Officially known as the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge. Also known as 59th Street Bridge. Reversible 4 lanes on the upper deck, and 2 westbound/3 eastbound lanes on the lower deck.
Roosevelt Island Bridge 1955 2,877.0 876.91 2 lanes of roadway (1 in each direction) East channel only
Triborough Bridge (Suspension Bridge) 1936 2,790 850 8 lanes of   I-278 (4 in each direction) Officially known as the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge
Hell Gate Bridge 1916 1,020 310 3 rail tracks (2 of Northeast Corridor, 1 of New York Connecting Railroad)
Rikers Island Bridge 1966 4,200.0 1,280.16 2 lanes of roadway Only connects Rikers Island to Queens
Bronx–Whitestone Bridge 1939 3,770.0 1,149.10 6 lanes of   I-678 (Whitestone Expressway)
Throgs Neck Bridge 1961 2,910.0 886.97 6 lanes of   I-295 (Throgs Neck Expressway)

Harlem River edit

 
Wards Island Bridge in "open" position

From south to north, east to west:

Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
feet meters
Wards Island Bridge 1951 937 285.6 Pedestrians and bicycles only
Triborough Bridge (Vertical-Lift Bridge) 1936 750 230 2 lanes of exit ramp from F.D.R. Drive Officially known as the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge
Willis Avenue Bridge 1901 3,212 979 4 lanes of roadway Northbound traffic only
Third Avenue Bridge 1898 2,800.0 853.44 5 lanes of roadway Southbound traffic only
Park Avenue Bridge 1956 330 100 4 tracks of Metro-North
Madison Avenue Bridge 1910 1,893 577 4 lanes of roadway
145th Street Bridge 1905 1,604 489 4 lanes of roadway
Macombs Dam Bridge 1895 2,539 774 4 lanes of roadway
High Bridge 1848 2,000 600 Pedestrian walkway and bicycle lanes Oldest surviving bridge in New York City
Alexander Hamilton Bridge 1963 2,375 724 8 lanes of   I-95 and   US 1
Washington Bridge 1888 2,375 723.9 6 lanes of roadway
University Heights Bridge 1908 269 82 2 lanes of roadway
Broadway Bridge 1962 558.0 170.08 4 lanes of Broadway/   US 9 and the   train Also known as Harlem Ship Canal Bridge
Henry Hudson Bridge 1936 2,208 673 6 lanes of    NY 9A / Henry Hudson Parkway Double-decked bridge
Spuyten Duyvil Bridge 1899 610 186 1 track of Empire Corridor Swing bridge

Hudson River edit

 
George Washington Bridge
Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
feet meters
George Washington Bridge 1931 4,760.0 1,450.85 14 lanes of      I-95 / US 1 / US 9 / US 46 Double-deck, 8 lanes on upper level, 6 lanes on lower level. 7 lanes in each direction.

New York Bay edit

 
Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge
Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
feet meters
Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge 1964 13,701 4,176 13 lanes of   I-278 Double-deck, 7 lanes on upper level; 3 in each direction and 1 reversible HOV 3+ lane. 6 lanes on lower level; three in each direction.

Newtown Creek edit

 
Borden Avenue, Long Island City
Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
feet meters
Kosciuszko Bridge 2017, 2019 6,020 1,835 6 lanes of   I-278 Eastbound span opened in April 2017, and westbound span opened in August 2019. It replaces the original bridge
Pulaski Bridge 1954 2,820 860 6 lanes of McGuinness Boulevard Drawbridge
Greenpoint Avenue Bridge 1987[9] 180 55 4 lanes of Greenpoint Avenue a.k.a. J. J. Byrne Memorial Bridge
Drawbridge
Grand Street Bridge 1903[9] 227 69.2 1 lane of Grand Avenue Swing bridge; one-lane bridge
Metropolitan Avenue Bridge 1933[9] 111 33.8 4 lanes of Grand Street and Metropolitan Avenue Drawbridge; Crosses English Kills, a tributary of Newtown Creek[9]

Other edit

The Bronx edit

Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
Bronx Kill
Robert F. Kennedy Bridge 1936 1,610 feet (490 m) 8 lanes of   I-278 Formerly known as the Triborough Bridge
Hutchinson River (heading downriver)
Eastchester Bridge 1926 0.4 miles 4 lanes of Boston Road (  US 1)
I-95 bridge 1961 5,280 feet 6 lanes of   I-95
Hutchinson River Parkway Bridge 1941 673 feet (205 m) 6 lanes of   Hutchinson River Parkway Drawbridge
Pelham Bay Bridge 1908 81 feet (25 m) Northeast Corridor (Amtrak) Also called Amtrak Pelham Bay Bridge
Pelham Bridge 1908 892 feet (272 m) 4 lanes of Shore Road Drawbridge
Westchester Creek
Unionport Bridge 1953 526 feet (160.3 m) 7 lanes of    I-278 (Bruckner Boulevard) / I-95
Bronx River
Eastern Boulevard Bridge 1953 634 feet (193.2 m)   I-278 Drawbridge
Eastchester Bay
City Island Bridge 1901 950 feet (290 m) 3 lanes of City Island Avenue

Brooklyn edit

 
Ninth Street Bridge, spanning Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn
Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
Gowanus Canal
Union Street Bridge 1905[10] 600 feet 2 lanes of Union Street Drawbridge
Carroll Street Bridge 1889[10] 300 feet 2 lanes of Carroll Street New York City Designated Landmark and one of four retractable bridges in the country[11]
Third Street Bridge 1905[10] 350 feet Third Street
Ninth Street Bridge 1999[10] 700 feet Ninth Street Vertical Lift Bridge
Culver Viaduct 1933[12] 0.6 miles   ​  trains passes over the Ninth Street Bridge, carrying 4 tracks, 2 express and 2 local
Hamilton Avenue Bridge 1942[10] 0.7 miles Hamilton Avenue passes under the Gowanus Expressway and carries four lanes of traffic in each direction
Gowanus Expressway 1941[13] 9 lanes of   I-278 (Gowanus Expressway)
Mill Basin
Mill Basin Bridge 2017 6 lanes of   Belt Parkway The bridge has a combined bicycle and pedestrian pathway on the eastbound side of the bridge which carries the Jamaica Bay Greenway
Mill Basin Drawbridge

(demolished)

1940 825 ft 6 lanes of   Belt Parkway Twin-leaf bascule bridge; demolished in 2018 and replaced by Mill Basin Bridge
Rockaway Inlet (Brooklyn and Queens)
Marine Parkway–Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge 1937 1226 m 4 lanes of Flatbush Avenue also has a narrow combined bicycle and pedestrian path on the southbound side of the bridge

Queens edit

Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
Dutch Kills
Borden Avenue Bridge 1908[9] 100 feet 2 lanes of Borden Avenue One of four retractable bridges in the country[11]
Hunters Point Avenue Bridge 1910[9] 500 feet Hunters Point Avenue
Cabin M Bridge 1 track of the Montauk Cutoff There is another abandoned track on the bridge
DB Cabin Bridge 1 track of the Montauk Branch The bridge was originally built to carry three tracks
Jamaica Bay
Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge 1970 0.7 miles 6 lanes Cross Bay Boulevard
Joseph P. Addabbo Memorial Bridge 1971 0.7 miles 6 lanes of Cross Bay Boulevard
North Channel Swing Bridge   train Not actually a movable bridge.
Howard Beach to Broad Channel.
Beach Channel Drawbridge  ​  trains Broad Channel to The Rockaways
102nd Street Bridge Connecting Hamilton Beach at Russell Street with Howard Beach, also known as "Lenihan's Bridge".
Hawtree Creek Bridge 163rd Avenue and 99th Street in Howard Beach across to Hamilton Beach at Rau Court and Davenport Court
Rockaway Inlet (Brooklyn and Queens)
Marine Parkway-Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge 1937 1226 m 4 lanes of Flatbush Avenue

Staten Island edit

Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
Arthur Kill
Goethals Bridge 2018[14][15] 2225.04 m 6 lanes of   I-278 Replaced the old Goethals Bridge (completed 1928); the two new spans are a cable-stayed design
Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge 1959 170.08 m CSX and M&E rail lines
Outerbridge Crossing 1928 3093 m 4 lanes of   Route 440;   NY 440
Kill Van Kull
Bayonne Bridge 1931 1761.74 m 4 lanes of   NY 440;   Route 440 raised and rebuilt in 2019

Tunnels edit

 
The Queens–Midtown Tunnel

Each of the tunnels that run underneath the East and Hudson Rivers were marvels of engineering when first constructed. The Holland Tunnel is the oldest of the vehicular tunnels, opening to great fanfare in 1927 as the first mechanically ventilated underwater tunnel. The Queens Midtown Tunnel was opened in 1940 to relieve the congestion on the city's bridges. Each of its tubes were designed 1.5 feet (0.46 m) wider than the Holland Tunnel in order to accommodate the wider cars of the period. When the Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel opened in 1950, it was the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in North America, a title it still holds.[16] The Lincoln Tunnel has three tubes linking midtown Manhattan to New Jersey, a configuration that provides the flexibility to provide four lanes in one direction during rush hours, or three lanes in both direction.

All four underwater road tunnels were built by Ole Singstad: the Holland Tunnel's original chief engineer Clifford Milburn Holland died, as did his successor, Milton H. Freeman, after which Singstad became chief engineer, finishing the Holland Tunnel and then building the remaining tunnels.

East River edit

 
PATH train emerging from the Hudson tubes, into the Exchange Place station
 
Traveling through the Holland Tunnel, from Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey

From south to north:

Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel 1950 2,779 m (9,117 ft) 4 lanes of   I-478 Officially known as the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel
Joralemon Street Tunnel 1908 2,709 m (8,888 ft)  ​  trains
Montague Street Tunnel 1920 2,136 m (7,009 ft)   ​  trains
Clark Street Tunnel 1919 1,800 m (5,900 ft)  ​  trains
Cranberry Street Tunnel 1933  ​  trains
Rutgers Street Tunnel 1936   ​ trains
14th Street Tunnel 1924   train
East River Tunnels 1910 1,204 m (3,949 ft) part of the New York Tunnel Extension
Amtrak and Long Island Rail Road (Northeast Corridor)
Queens–Midtown Tunnel 1940 1,955 m (6,414 ft) 4 lanes of   I-495 (Long Island Expressway)
Steinway Tunnel 1915   ​ trains
53rd Street Tunnel 1933  ​  trains
60th Street Tunnel 1920  ​ ​  trains
63rd Street Tunnel 1989 960 m (3,140 ft) Upper level:    train
Lower level: LIRR to Grand Central Madison
Ravenswood Tunnel 1892 Electricity, natural gas, steam, and number 6 fuel oil First tunnel under the East River and Roosevelt Island, between Big Allis power plant in Astoria and Upper East Side[17] [18]

Harlem River edit

From south to north:

Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
Lexington Avenue Tunnel 1918 391 m (1,283 ft)  ​ ​   trains
149th Street Tunnel 1905 195 m (641 ft)   train
Concourse Tunnel 1933  ​  trains

Hudson River edit

From south to north:

Name Opening year Length Carries Comments
Downtown Hudson Tubes 1909 1,720 m (5,650 ft) Montgomery-Cortlandt Tunnels
Port Authority Trans-Hudson
Holland Tunnel 1927 south tube: 2,551 m (8,371 ft)
north tube: 2,608 m (8,558 ft)		 4 lanes of   I-78 (Canal Street);   Route 139 (NJ side)
Uptown Hudson Tubes 1908 1,700 m (5,500 ft) Hoboken-Morton Tunnels
Port Authority Trans-Hudson
North River Tunnels 1910 1,900 m (6,100 ft) part of New York Tunnel Extension
Amtrak and New Jersey Transit (Northeast Corridor)
Lincoln Tunnel north tube: 1945
center tube: 1937
south tube: 1957		 south tube: 2,440 m (8,006 ft)
center tube: 2,504 m (8,216 ft)
north tube: 2,281 m (7,482 ft)		 6 lanes of   NY 495 (NY side);   Route 495 (NJ side)

Newtown Creek edit

Name Opening year Carries Comments
Greenpoint Tube 1933   train

Bridges and tunnels spanning land only edit

Bridges and tunnels by use edit

The relative average number of inbound vehicles between 5 a.m. and 11 a.m. to Midtown and Lower Manhattan is:

  1. Queensboro Bridge: 31,000
  2. Lincoln Tunnel: 25,944
  3. Brooklyn Bridge: 22,241
  4. Williamsburg Bridge: 18,339
  5. Queens-Midtown Tunnel: 17,968
  6. Holland Tunnel: 16,257
  7. Brooklyn Battery Tunnel: 14,496
  8. Manhattan Bridge: 13,818

See also edit

References edit

  • New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT). "Movable Bridges in the Bronx." Accessed 2015-08-25.
  1. ^ "NYC DOT - Bridges". www1.nyc.gov. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  2. ^ "NYC DOT - Brooklyn Bridge". Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  3. ^ "NYC DOT - Williamsburg Bridge". Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  4. ^ "History - George Washington Bridge - The Port Authority of NY & NJ". Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  5. ^ "Verrazano-Narrows Bridge". Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  6. ^ a b "NYC DOT - Frequently Asked Questions about Bridges". Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  7. ^ "Port Authority of New York and New Jersey - George Washington Bridge". The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  8. ^ Bod Woodruff; Lana Zak & Stephanie Wash (November 20, 2012). "GW Bridge Painters: Dangerous Job on Top of the World's Busiest Bridge". ABC News. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Movable Bridges over Newtown Creek and its Tributaries". New York City. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e New York City Dept. of Transportation. "Bridges over the Gowanus Canal". New York City. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  11. ^ a b Berger, Joseph (May 13, 2013). "Antique Bridge Closed to Traffic While It's Open for Repairs". New York Times. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  12. ^ "City Subway Extended". The New York Times. October 7, 1933. p. 16. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  13. ^ "Gowanus Expressway". nycroads.com. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  14. ^ Porpora, Tracey (June 11, 2017). "Goethals Bridge now open in both directions". SILive.com. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  15. ^ Grunlund, Maura (May 21, 2018). "First a.m. rush hour for new Goethals Bridge to New Jersey". SILive.com. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  16. ^ "Hugh L. Carey Tunnel (formerly Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel)". MTA Bridges & Tunnels. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  17. ^ Tunnel Under The East River
  18. ^ How the First East River Tunnel was built

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to bridges in New York City and tunnels in New York City.
  • Bridge information
  • Bridges by use
  • NYC DOT list of movable bridges
  • Bridges NYC [history of bridges in New York City and surrounding areas]

January 01, 1970
list, bridges, tunnels, york, city, york, city, home, many, bridges, tunnels, several, agencies, manage, this, network, crossings, york, city, department, transportation, owns, operates, almost, metropolitan, transportation, authority, port, authority, york, j. New York City is home to many bridges and tunnels Several agencies manage this network of crossings The New York City Department of Transportation owns and operates almost 800 1 The Metropolitan Transportation Authority Port Authority of New York and New Jersey New York State Department of Transportation and Amtrak have many others The Manhattan Bridge and Brooklyn Bridge on the East River in 1981 Many of the city s major bridges and tunnels have broken or set records Opened in 1927 the Holland Tunnel was the world s first mechanically ventilated underwater vehicular tunnel The Brooklyn Bridge Williamsburg Bridge George Washington Bridge and Verrazzano Narrows Bridge were the world s longest suspension bridges when opened in 1883 2 1903 3 1931 4 and 1964 5 respectively There are 789 bridges and tunnels in New York Contents 1 Bridges 1 1 Bridges by body of water 1 1 1 East River 1 1 2 Harlem River 1 1 3 Hudson River 1 1 4 New York Bay 1 1 5 Newtown Creek 1 2 Other 1 2 1 The Bronx 1 2 2 Brooklyn 1 2 3 Queens 1 2 4 Staten Island 2 Tunnels 2 1 East River 2 2 Harlem River 2 3 Hudson River 2 4 Newtown Creek 3 Bridges and tunnels spanning land only 4 Bridges and tunnels by use 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksBridges editNew York City s crossings date back to 1693 when its first bridge known as the King s Bridge was constructed over Spuyten Duyvil Creek between Manhattan and the Bronx located in the present day Kingsbridge neighborhood The bridge composed of stone abutments and a timber deck was demolished in 1917 The oldest crossing still standing is High Bridge built 1848 to carry the Croton Aqueduct from Manhattan to the Bronx over the Harlem River 6 This bridge was built to carry water to the city as part of the Croton Aqueduct system Ten bridges and one tunnel serving the city have been awarded some level of landmark status The Holland Tunnel was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 in recognition of its pioneering role as the first mechanically ventilated vehicular underwater tunnel operating since 1927 The George Washington High Hell Gate Queensboro Brooklyn Manhattan Macombs Dam Carroll Street University Heights and Washington Bridges have all received landmark status as well 6 New York features bridges of many lengths and types carrying vehicular bicycle pedestrian and subway traffic The George Washington Bridge spanning the Hudson River between New York City and Fort Lee New Jersey is the world s busiest bridge in terms of vehicular traffic 7 8 The George Washington Verrazzano Narrows and Brooklyn Bridges are noted for their architecture while others are more well known for their functional importance such as the Williamsburg Bridge with 8 vehicular lanes 2 subway tracks a bike lane and pedestrian walkways Bridges by body of water edit East River edit nbsp South Street Seaport with the Brooklyn Bridge Manhattan Bridge and Williamsburg Bridge visible in the background nbsp J train on the Williamsburg Bridge From south to north Name Opening year Length Carries Comments feet meters Brooklyn Bridge 1883 5 988 1 825 5 lanes of roadway 2 Manhattan bound 3 Brooklyn bound Oldest suspension bridge in NYC Also oldest suspension cable stayed hybrid bridge Manhattan Bridge 1909 6 854 2 089 7 lanes of roadway and nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp trains Double decker bridge with 5 westbound lanes and 2 eastbound lanes 3 of the westbound lanes and the subway are below the other 4 lanes Williamsburg Bridge 1903 7 308 0 2 227 48 8 lanes of roadway 4 in each direction and nbsp nbsp nbsp trains Queensboro Bridge 1909 3 724 1 135 9 lanes of nbsp NY 25 Queens Boulevard Officially known as the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge Also known as 59th Street Bridge Reversible 4 lanes on the upper deck and 2 westbound 3 eastbound lanes on the lower deck Roosevelt Island Bridge 1955 2 877 0 876 91 2 lanes of roadway 1 in each direction East channel only Triborough Bridge Suspension Bridge 1936 2 790 850 8 lanes of nbsp I 278 4 in each direction Officially known as the Robert F Kennedy Bridge Hell Gate Bridge 1916 1 020 310 3 rail tracks 2 of Northeast Corridor 1 of New York Connecting Railroad Rikers Island Bridge 1966 4 200 0 1 280 16 2 lanes of roadway Only connects Rikers Island to Queens Bronx Whitestone Bridge 1939 3 770 0 1 149 10 6 lanes of nbsp I 678 Whitestone Expressway Throgs Neck Bridge 1961 2 910 0 886 97 6 lanes of nbsp I 295 Throgs Neck Expressway Harlem River edit nbsp Wards Island Bridge in open position From south to north east to west Name Opening year Length Carries Comments feet meters Wards Island Bridge 1951 937 285 6 Pedestrians and bicycles only Triborough Bridge Vertical Lift Bridge 1936 750 230 2 lanes of exit ramp from F D R Drive Officially known as the Robert F Kennedy Bridge Willis Avenue Bridge 1901 3 212 979 4 lanes of roadway Northbound traffic only Third Avenue Bridge 1898 2 800 0 853 44 5 lanes of roadway Southbound traffic only Park Avenue Bridge 1956 330 100 4 tracks of Metro North Madison Avenue Bridge 1910 1 893 577 4 lanes of roadway 145th Street Bridge 1905 1 604 489 4 lanes of roadway Macombs Dam Bridge 1895 2 539 774 4 lanes of roadway High Bridge 1848 2 000 600 Pedestrian walkway and bicycle lanes Oldest surviving bridge in New York City Alexander Hamilton Bridge 1963 2 375 724 8 lanes of nbsp I 95 and nbsp US 1 Washington Bridge 1888 2 375 723 9 6 lanes of roadway University Heights Bridge 1908 269 82 2 lanes of roadway Broadway Bridge 1962 558 0 170 08 4 lanes of Broadway nbsp US 9 and the nbsp train Also known as Harlem Ship Canal Bridge Henry Hudson Bridge 1936 2 208 673 6 lanes of nbsp nbsp NY 9A Henry Hudson Parkway Double decked bridge Spuyten Duyvil Bridge 1899 610 186 1 track of Empire Corridor Swing bridge Hudson River edit nbsp George Washington Bridge Name Opening year Length Carries Comments feet meters George Washington Bridge 1931 4 760 0 1 450 85 14 lanes of nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp I 95 US 1 US 9 US 46 Double deck 8 lanes on upper level 6 lanes on lower level 7 lanes in each direction New York Bay edit nbsp Verrazzano Narrows Bridge Name Opening year Length Carries Comments feet meters Verrazzano Narrows Bridge 1964 13 701 4 176 13 lanes of nbsp I 278 Double deck 7 lanes on upper level 3 in each direction and 1 reversible HOV 3 lane 6 lanes on lower level three in each direction Newtown Creek edit nbsp Borden Avenue Long Island City Name Opening year Length Carries Comments feet meters Kosciuszko Bridge 2017 2019 6 020 1 835 6 lanes of nbsp I 278 Eastbound span opened in April 2017 and westbound span opened in August 2019 It replaces the original bridge Pulaski Bridge 1954 2 820 860 6 lanes of McGuinness Boulevard Drawbridge Greenpoint Avenue Bridge 1987 9 180 55 4 lanes of Greenpoint Avenue a k a J J Byrne Memorial BridgeDrawbridge Grand Street Bridge 1903 9 227 69 2 1 lane of Grand Avenue Swing bridge one lane bridge Metropolitan Avenue Bridge 1933 9 111 33 8 4 lanes of Grand Street and Metropolitan Avenue Drawbridge Crosses English Kills a tributary of Newtown Creek 9 Other edit The Bronx edit Name Opening year Length Carries Comments Bronx Kill Robert F Kennedy Bridge 1936 1 610 feet 490 m 8 lanes of nbsp I 278 Formerly known as the Triborough Bridge Hutchinson River heading downriver Eastchester Bridge 1926 0 4 miles 4 lanes of Boston Road nbsp US 1 I 95 bridge 1961 5 280 feet 6 lanes of nbsp I 95 Hutchinson River Parkway Bridge 1941 673 feet 205 m 6 lanes of nbsp Hutchinson River Parkway Drawbridge Pelham Bay Bridge 1908 81 feet 25 m Northeast Corridor Amtrak Also called Amtrak Pelham Bay Bridge Pelham Bridge 1908 892 feet 272 m 4 lanes of Shore Road Drawbridge Westchester Creek Unionport Bridge 1953 526 feet 160 3 m 7 lanes of nbsp nbsp I 278 Bruckner Boulevard I 95 Bronx River Eastern Boulevard Bridge 1953 634 feet 193 2 m nbsp I 278 Drawbridge Eastchester Bay City Island Bridge 1901 950 feet 290 m 3 lanes of City Island Avenue Brooklyn edit nbsp Ninth Street Bridge spanning Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn Name Opening year Length Carries Comments Gowanus Canal Union Street Bridge 1905 10 600 feet 2 lanes of Union Street Drawbridge Carroll Street Bridge 1889 10 300 feet 2 lanes of Carroll Street New York City Designated Landmark and one of four retractable bridges in the country 11 Third Street Bridge 1905 10 350 feet Third Street Ninth Street Bridge 1999 10 700 feet Ninth Street Vertical Lift Bridge Culver Viaduct 1933 12 0 6 miles nbsp nbsp nbsp trains passes over the Ninth Street Bridge carrying 4 tracks 2 express and 2 local Hamilton Avenue Bridge 1942 10 0 7 miles Hamilton Avenue passes under the Gowanus Expressway and carries four lanes of traffic in each direction Gowanus Expressway 1941 13 9 lanes of nbsp I 278 Gowanus Expressway Mill Basin Mill Basin Bridge 2017 6 lanes of nbsp Belt Parkway The bridge has a combined bicycle and pedestrian pathway on the eastbound side of the bridge which carries the Jamaica Bay Greenway Mill Basin Drawbridge demolished 1940 825 ft 6 lanes of nbsp Belt Parkway Twin leaf bascule bridge demolished in 2018 and replaced by Mill Basin Bridge Rockaway Inlet Brooklyn and Queens Marine Parkway Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge 1937 1226 m 4 lanes of Flatbush Avenue also has a narrow combined bicycle and pedestrian path on the southbound side of the bridge Queens edit Name Opening year Length Carries Comments Dutch Kills Borden Avenue Bridge 1908 9 100 feet 2 lanes of Borden Avenue One of four retractable bridges in the country 11 Hunters Point Avenue Bridge 1910 9 500 feet Hunters Point Avenue Cabin M Bridge 1 track of the Montauk Cutoff There is another abandoned track on the bridge DB Cabin Bridge 1 track of the Montauk Branch The bridge was originally built to carry three tracks Jamaica Bay Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge 1970 0 7 miles 6 lanes Cross Bay Boulevard Joseph P Addabbo Memorial Bridge 1971 0 7 miles 6 lanes of Cross Bay Boulevard North Channel Swing Bridge nbsp train Not actually a movable bridge Howard Beach to Broad Channel Beach Channel Drawbridge nbsp nbsp trains Broad Channel to The Rockaways 102nd Street Bridge Connecting Hamilton Beach at Russell Street with Howard Beach also known as Lenihan s Bridge Hawtree Creek Bridge 163rd Avenue and 99th Street in Howard Beach across to Hamilton Beach at Rau Court and Davenport Court Rockaway Inlet Brooklyn and Queens Marine Parkway Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge 1937 1226 m 4 lanes of Flatbush Avenue Staten Island edit Name Opening year Length Carries Comments Arthur Kill Goethals Bridge 2018 14 15 2225 04 m 6 lanes of nbsp I 278 Replaced the old Goethals Bridge completed 1928 the two new spans are a cable stayed design Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge 1959 170 08 m CSX and M amp E rail lines Outerbridge Crossing 1928 3093 m 4 lanes of nbsp Route 440 nbsp NY 440 Kill Van Kull Bayonne Bridge 1931 1761 74 m 4 lanes of nbsp NY 440 nbsp Route 440 raised and rebuilt in 2019Tunnels edit nbsp The Queens Midtown Tunnel Each of the tunnels that run underneath the East and Hudson Rivers were marvels of engineering when first constructed The Holland Tunnel is the oldest of the vehicular tunnels opening to great fanfare in 1927 as the first mechanically ventilated underwater tunnel The Queens Midtown Tunnel was opened in 1940 to relieve the congestion on the city s bridges Each of its tubes were designed 1 5 feet 0 46 m wider than the Holland Tunnel in order to accommodate the wider cars of the period When the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel opened in 1950 it was the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in North America a title it still holds 16 The Lincoln Tunnel has three tubes linking midtown Manhattan to New Jersey a configuration that provides the flexibility to provide four lanes in one direction during rush hours or three lanes in both direction All four underwater road tunnels were built by Ole Singstad the Holland Tunnel s original chief engineer Clifford Milburn Holland died as did his successor Milton H Freeman after which Singstad became chief engineer finishing the Holland Tunnel and then building the remaining tunnels East River edit nbsp PATH train emerging from the Hudson tubes into the Exchange Place station nbsp Traveling through the Holland Tunnel from Manhattan to Jersey City New Jersey From south to north Name Opening year Length Carries Comments Brooklyn Battery Tunnel 1950 2 779 m 9 117 ft 4 lanes of nbsp I 478 Officially known as the Hugh L Carey Tunnel Joralemon Street Tunnel 1908 2 709 m 8 888 ft nbsp nbsp trains Montague Street Tunnel 1920 2 136 m 7 009 ft nbsp nbsp nbsp trains Clark Street Tunnel 1919 1 800 m 5 900 ft nbsp nbsp trains Cranberry Street Tunnel 1933 nbsp nbsp trains Rutgers Street Tunnel 1936 nbsp nbsp trains 14th Street Tunnel 1924 nbsp train East River Tunnels 1910 1 204 m 3 949 ft part of the New York Tunnel ExtensionAmtrak and Long Island Rail Road Northeast Corridor Queens Midtown Tunnel 1940 1 955 m 6 414 ft 4 lanes of nbsp I 495 Long Island Expressway Steinway Tunnel 1915 nbsp nbsp trains 53rd Street Tunnel 1933 nbsp nbsp trains 60th Street Tunnel 1920 nbsp nbsp nbsp trains 63rd Street Tunnel 1989 960 m 3 140 ft Upper level nbsp nbsp train Lower level LIRR to Grand Central Madison Ravenswood Tunnel 1892 Electricity natural gas steam and number 6 fuel oil First tunnel under the East River and Roosevelt Island between Big Allis power plant in Astoria and Upper East Side 17 18 Harlem River edit From south to north Name Opening year Length Carries Comments Lexington Avenue Tunnel 1918 391 m 1 283 ft nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp trains 149th Street Tunnel 1905 195 m 641 ft nbsp train Concourse Tunnel 1933 nbsp nbsp trains Hudson River edit From south to north Name Opening year Length Carries Comments Downtown Hudson Tubes 1909 1 720 m 5 650 ft Montgomery Cortlandt TunnelsPort Authority Trans Hudson Holland Tunnel 1927 south tube 2 551 m 8 371 ft north tube 2 608 m 8 558 ft 4 lanes of nbsp I 78 Canal Street nbsp Route 139 NJ side Uptown Hudson Tubes 1908 1 700 m 5 500 ft Hoboken Morton TunnelsPort Authority Trans Hudson North River Tunnels 1910 1 900 m 6 100 ft part of New York Tunnel ExtensionAmtrak and New Jersey Transit Northeast Corridor Lincoln Tunnel north tube 1945center tube 1937south tube 1957 south tube 2 440 m 8 006 ft center tube 2 504 m 8 216 ft north tube 2 281 m 7 482 ft 6 lanes of nbsp NY 495 NY side nbsp Route 495 NJ side Newtown Creek edit Name Opening year Carries Comments Greenpoint Tube 1933 nbsp trainBridges and tunnels spanning land only editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items May 2018 Park Avenue Tunnel 33rd 40th Streets Park Avenue Viaduct and Park Avenue Tunnel 45th 97th Streets Manhattan Battery Park Underpass Manhattan Cobble Hill Tunnel Brooklyn First Avenue Tunnel from 42nd Street to 47th Street Manhattan Seeley Street Bridge over Prospect Avenue Brooklyn Trinity Place Bridge Manhattan Seneca Village Tunnel at 85th St Central Park Glade Arch bridge between 77th and 78th Sts Central Park Subway tunnel between 57th Street off 7th Avenue 63rd Street and Lexington Avenue Central Park F and Q Bridges and tunnels by use editThis section needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information February 2018 This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of bridges and tunnels in New York City news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message The relative average number of inbound vehicles between 5 a m and 11 a m to Midtown and Lower Manhattan is Queensboro Bridge 31 000 Lincoln Tunnel 25 944 Brooklyn Bridge 22 241 Williamsburg Bridge 18 339 Queens Midtown Tunnel 17 968 Holland Tunnel 16 257 Brooklyn Battery Tunnel 14 496 Manhattan Bridge 13 818See also editList of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in New York state List of tunnels documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in New York state List of fixed crossings of the East River List of crossings of the Harlem River List of fixed crossings of the Hudson RiverReferences editNew York City Department of Transportation NYCDOT Movable Bridges in the Bronx Accessed 2015 08 25 NYC DOT Bridges www1 nyc gov Retrieved February 20 2022 NYC DOT Brooklyn Bridge Retrieved February 24 2012 NYC DOT Williamsburg Bridge Retrieved February 24 2012 History George Washington Bridge The Port Authority of NY amp NJ Retrieved February 24 2012 Verrazano Narrows Bridge Retrieved February 24 2012 a b NYC DOT Frequently Asked Questions about Bridges Retrieved February 24 2012 Port Authority of New York and New Jersey George Washington Bridge The Port Authority of New York amp New Jersey Retrieved September 13 2013 Bod Woodruff Lana Zak amp Stephanie Wash November 20 2012 GW Bridge Painters Dangerous Job on Top of the World s Busiest Bridge ABC News Retrieved September 13 2013 a b c d e f Movable Bridges over Newtown Creek and its Tributaries New York City Retrieved September 20 2013 a b c d e New York City Dept of Transportation Bridges over the Gowanus Canal New York City Retrieved September 20 2013 a b Berger Joseph May 13 2013 Antique Bridge Closed to Traffic While It s Open for Repairs New York Times Retrieved July 1 2018 City Subway Extended The New York Times October 7 1933 p 16 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved December 18 2018 Gowanus Expressway nycroads com Retrieved July 1 2018 Porpora Tracey June 11 2017 Goethals Bridge now open in both directions SILive com Retrieved June 12 2017 Grunlund Maura May 21 2018 First a m rush hour for new Goethals Bridge to New Jersey SILive com Retrieved May 21 2018 Hugh L Carey Tunnel formerly Brooklyn Battery Tunnel MTA Bridges amp Tunnels Retrieved December 2 2015 Tunnel Under The East River How the First East River Tunnel was builtExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to wbr bridges in New York City and wbr tunnels in New York City Bridge information Bridges by use NYC DOT list of movable bridges Bridges NYC history of bridges in New York City and surrounding areas Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of bridges and tunnels in New York City amp oldid 1219443385, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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