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M (New York City Subway service)

The M Sixth Avenue Local[3] is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored orange since it uses the IND Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan.[4]

Sixth Avenue Local
Northern endClockwise direction:
Southern endCounterclockwise direction: Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue
Stations21
13 (Weekday evening and weekend daytime service)
8 (late night service)
Rolling stock192 R160s (24 trains, a.m. rush); 184 R160s (23 trains, p.m. rush)[1][2]
(Rolling stock assignments subject to change)
DepotEast New York Yard
Started service1914; 110 years ago (1914)
Discontinued
  • October 4, 1969; 54 years ago (1969-10-04) (MJ service only)
Route map

 M 
57th Street
47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center
42nd Street–Bryant Park
34th Street–Herald Square
23rd Street
14th Street
West 4th Street–Washington Square
Broadway–Lafayette Street
 M 
(weekends)
Essex Street
Marcy Avenue
Hewes Street
Lorimer Street
Flushing Avenue
 M 
(late nights)
Myrtle Avenue
Central Avenue
Knickerbocker Avenue
Myrtle–Wyckoff Avenues
Seneca Avenue
Forest Avenue
Fresh Pond Road
Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue
 M 
Legend

Lines used by the
Other services sharing tracks with the
Unused lines, connections, or service patterns
 M 
Termini of services

Cross-platform interchange

Platforms on different levels

The M operates at all times. On weekdays from 6:00 a.m to 9:00 p.m., the M operates between 57th Street in Midtown Manhattan and Metropolitan Avenue in Middle Village, Queens, making local stops along its entire route; weekend daytime and late evening weekday service is cut back to Essex Street in the Lower East Side of Manhattan; late night service short turns at Myrtle Avenue in Brooklyn.

Typically, the M's northern terminus is the Forest Hills–71st Avenue station in Queens, though service to that station is suspended from August 2023 until early 2024 due to track replacements. Under its normal service pattern, the M is the only service that travels through the same borough via two different, unconnected lines. Additionally, the M is the only non-shuttle service that has both of its full-run terminals in the same borough (Queens). Though the full route length between 71st Avenue and Metropolitan Avenue is about 18.2 miles (29.3 km), the stations are geographically located 2.47 miles (3.98 km) apart, marking this as the shortest geographic distance between termini for any New York City Subway service that is not a shuttle service.[5]

An MJ service ran the entire BMT Myrtle Avenue Line until 1969, when the section west of Broadway in Brooklyn was demolished. Before 2010, the full-length M ran from Middle Village to southern Brooklyn via the BMT Nassau Street Line and Montague Street Tunnel. The M had originally run on the BMT Brighton Line to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue until 1987. Afterward, it used the BMT Fourth Avenue Line, and BMT West End Line in Brooklyn, terminating at Ninth Avenue or Bay Parkway. From July 2017 to April 2018, the full-length M terminated at Broadway Junction in Brooklyn; a limited number of M trains operated between 71st Avenue in Queens and Second Avenue in Manhattan. As part of the 14th Street Tunnel shutdown, between April 2019 and April 2020, M service was routed up the Second Avenue Subway to 96th Street during weekday late evenings and weekends, as an alternative for L train service.

History edit

M service edit

1914–1960 edit

 
The Myrtle Avenue–Chambers Street Line (later the 10, then the M train) used the Myrtle Viaduct (pictured) along its route between Manhattan and Middle Village

Until 1914, the only service on the Myrtle Avenue Line east of Grand Avenue was a local service between Park Row (via the Brooklyn Bridge) and Middle Village (numbered 11 in 1924).[6] The Myrtle Viaduct, a two-track ramp connecting the Myrtle Avenue Line with the BMT Broadway Elevated (now the Jamaica) Line at the Myrtle Avenue station was opened on July 29, 1914, allowing for a second service, the daytime Myrtle Avenue–Chambers Street Line, or Myrtle-Chambers Line, which ran along the Broadway elevated and the Williamsburg Bridge to Chambers Street on the Nassau Street Loop in Lower Manhattan.[7][8]

Following the completion of a third track along the Broadway Elevated between Marcy Avenue and Myrtle Avenue on January 17, 1916,[9] these trains began running express on the Broadway Elevated during the evening rush hour in the peak-direction.[10] By 1920, trains later began running express in the morning rush hour and on Saturday afternoon in the peak direction.[11] The number 10 was assigned to the service in 1924.[6] At the time, service ran on weekdays between 6 a.m. and 8 p.m., on Saturdays from 6 a.m. and 9 p.m., and on Sundays from 12:30 to 11 p.m. In the morning rush hour, trains ran express between Central Avenue and Essex Street, and during the evening rush hour, trains ran express between Bowery and Broadway–Myrtle Avenue.[12]

Sunday service was removed in June 1933.[12] All Saturday trains began running local on June 28, 1952.[13] On February 10, 1958, the four rush hour Brighton-Nassau special trains began stopping at Neck Road and Avenue U. In addition, the evening rush hour trains began stopping at DeKalb Avenue, as had been done by morning rush hour trains.[14] On June 28, 1958, Saturday service was discontinued.[13] On May 26, 1959, midday service was eliminated, making the Myrtle-Chambers Line rush-hours only. Service had previously operated on weekdays from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.[15] Beginning on February 23, 1960, express trains began stopping at Marcy Avenue, which was originally a local stop.[13]

1961–1978 edit

 
1967–1979 bullet

In 1961, with the arrival of new subway cars which featured rollsigns with new lettered designations for the BMT's numbered services, the 10 was renamed the M.[16][17] Since these cars were not assigned to the route,[18] it remained signed as 10. However, the rush hour Nassau Street specials on the BMT Brighton Line and BMT Fourth Avenue Line were signed using the M designation.[19]: 86  The line was officially designated "M" after the Chrystie Street changeover on November 27, 1967.[20]

The second half of the Chrystie Street Connection opened on July 1, 1968, and the JJ, which had run along Nassau Street to Broad Street, was relocated through the new connection to the IND Sixth Avenue Line (and renamed the KK). To augment QJ service to Broad Street, the M was extended two stations, from Chambers Street to Broad Street.[21]

On October 4, 1969, the Myrtle Avenue Elevated was discontinued south of Myrtle Avenue to Jay Street. To make up for the loss of MJ service, M service was expanded to run during middays, operating weekdays between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m., and a new SS shuttle began running between Myrtle Avenue and Metropolitan Avenue at other times.[22] In August 1972, the off-hour SS shuttle was renamed as part of the M.[23]: 62 

Effective January 2, 1973, the daytime QJ was truncated to Broad Street as the J, and the M was extended beyond Broad Street during the day along the QJ's former route to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue, via the Montague Street Tunnel and Brighton Line local tracks. With the extension of the M onto the Brighton Line, there were also changes to D service. Northbound weekday M train service originating at Kings Highway would begin at 5:46 a.m., while northbound service from Coney Island would begin at 6:34 a.m. From 5:40 to 6:34 a.m. northbound D trains would run local from Brighton Beach to Kings Highway, and then run express to Prospect Park. Late morning and early afternoon D trains would from then on run express from Brighton Beach to Kings Highway. The span of D express service to Brighton Beach was extended by 45 minutes to 9:05 p.m. from Prospect Park, and the span of M service from Broad Street to Coney Island was extended by 45 minutes from the previous span of QJ service to cover local stops.[24][25] Two M trains began service at Brighton Beach in the morning rush hour, and in the early morning, three M trains entered service at Brighton Beach, and six entered service at Kings Highway. In addition, the final nine southbound M trains of the evening terminated at Brighton Beach. On May 13, 1974, three northbound early morning trains that were placed into service at Brighton Beach were replaced with two trains entering service at Kings Highway and one entering service at Brighton Beach.[26]

The local K (renamed from KK in 1973) was eliminated on August 27, 1976,[27] and M express service between Myrtle Avenue and Marcy Avenue ended.[28]

On December 3, 1979, four northbound weekday morning rush hour trains that had been put into service at Kings Highway began service at Brighton Beach.[26]

1986–2004 edit

 
M train of R42s crossing the Williamsburg Bridge in 1995

A six-month reconstruction project on the Brighton Line began on April 26, 1986, and to reduce congestion and delays, weekday daytime M service was shifted to the Fourth Avenue Line's express tracks south of DeKalb Avenue and the BMT West End Line. Service began terminating at Ninth Avenue during middays, and at Bay Parkway during rush hours.[29] This service duplicated a pattern that had last been operated as the TT until late 1967.[30] Manhattan-bound M trains operated from Bay Parkway between about 7:00 and 8:20 a.m., operating every 12 to 15 minutes. Bay Parkway-bound M trains left Chambers Street between 4:20 and 5:30 p.m.[31] In 1991, M trains began running with fewer cars at all times except weekdays from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. in order to increase passenger security during overnight hours.[32]

M service along Fourth Avenue, operating between 6:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m., was switched to the local tracks on May 31, 1994, switching with the N, which had run local since the M was moved in 1987.[33][34] The change was implemented on a six-month trial, and was made permanent afterwards. This change was made as part of New York City Transit's Fare Deal, which sought to increase transit ridership by improving service. The change was proposed in November 1993, and public hearings on the change were held.[35] The change reduced travel times by 4+12 minutes for 26,000 people, a majority of the riders on the corridor. As a result of the change, some riders shifted from using stations on the BMT West End Line to the BMT Sea Beach Line, and from Fourth Avenue local stops to Fourth Avenue express stops.[36] Market research found that 44% of M riders felt that crowding decreased, that 35% of M and 30% of N riders used their service more frequently, that 58% of riders thought the change was a good idea, and that only riders at the 45th Street and 53rd Street stations, which received less frequent service, viewed the changes negatively. This change increased operating costs by $245,000.[37]

The midday M (between 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.) was temporarily truncated to Chambers Street on April 30, 1995, from Ninth Avenue in Brooklyn due to the closure of the Manhattan Bridge during weekday middays for structural repairs.[38][39][40] The change was made to provide capacity in the Montague Street Tunnel for the Q, which was rerouted from the Manhattan Bridge. To replace M local service in Brooklyn, midday N trains began making local stops in Brooklyn. In addition, the span of M service to Brooklyn was reduced by fifteen minutes in the early morning and in the late evening by 25 minutes.[41]

The elimination of midday service to Brooklyn was made permanent on November 12, 1995, after the six-month repair project was completed,[42] as part of a series of service cuts made by New York City Transit to make up a shortfall in its budget. It had been expecting a $160 million surplus in 1995, but due to reductions in state and federal contributions, it was left with a deficit which could reach $172 million. The elimination of midday M service to Brooklyn was part of a larger plan to reduce spending in order to avert a fare increase, which Governor George Pataki and Mayor Rudy Giuliani had pressured the MTA to avoid. Only 4,200 riders used M service to Brooklyn during middays, with fewer than 20 passengers per car, or 80 passengers per train (the M used four-car trains during middays). Because of the low cost effectiveness of operating service to Brooklyn and because of the existence of alternate service on the N and R, it was decided to cut the service. This service cut saved $664,000 annually. Three alternative operating plans were considered: maintaining existing midday service, terminating midday service at Broad Street, and operating service as a shuttle like weekend and late night service. It was decided not to terminate service at Broad Street because it negated a large portion of the crew savings due to the need for personnel to relay trains at the Broad Street terminal, longer running times, and because it had the potential to delay J service, which already terminated there. The shuttle option was dismissed because it would inconvenience a far larger number of M riders.[43]

 
Brown M diamond bullet 1986–2005
 
An R143 M shuttle train at Myrtle Avenue-Broadway

From May 1 to September 1, 1999, the Williamsburg Bridge subway tracks were closed for reconstruction, splitting M service in two sections. One service ran at all times between Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue and Marcy Avenue. The other ran rush hours only between Bay Parkway and Chambers Street. A shuttle provided service on the BMT Nassau Street Line. Fares on the B39 bus crossing the Williamsburg Bridge were eliminated and free subway-bus transfers were given at Marcy Avenue and at Delancey Street.[44] The closure was anticipated to last until October 1999, but subway service was restored one month ahead of schedule.[45] The project cost $130 million, including replacing the tracks' support structure, signal systems and other equipment.[46]

From July 23, 2001, to February 22, 2004, the closure of the north tracks on the Manhattan Bridge resulted in a midday extension back to Ninth Avenue, as well as an extension of the times that the rush hour service was provided to 10 p.m. This change preserved service between the West End Line and Chinatown for passengers that would have taken the B to Grand Street. When full Manhattan Bridge service was restored, midday M service was cut back to Chambers Street and replaced in south Brooklyn by the D.[47][48][49] Neighborhood leaders in Chinatown were angered by the decision to terminate midday at Ninth Avenue, instead of running it to Bay Parkway. A spokesman for New York City Transit stated that it was easier to terminate trains at Ninth Avenue and that a signal upgrade project was going on further down the line.[50] In addition, the temporary midday service to Brooklyn was lightly used, with an average of 50 to 60 riders per train during middays going to Brooklyn, and fewer than 50 riders per train during evenings going to Brooklyn.[51]: 49 

The September 11, 2001 attacks caused a temporary reduction of the M to a full-time shuttle until September 17.[52] Then it was extended full-time over the BMT Sea Beach Line to Stillwell Avenue, replacing the N, until October 28.[53][54][55]

2007–2010 edit

In December 2007, the MTA announced that it planned to set aside $27 million in 2008 and $60 million annually afterwards for service enhancements to help riders deal with increased fares. Extended weekday evening M service to Broad Street and weekend service to Chambers Street were part of the plan.[56] However, on March 24, 2008, it was announced that because the agency received substantially less revenue from taxes on real estate transactions, the enhancements were reduced to $4.5 million in 2008 and $8.9 million annually afterwards.[57][58] The plan to extend weekend service to Chambers Street was dropped. After several months' delay, weekday evening trains were extended to Broad Street on July 27, 2008.[59][60]

 
1979–2010 bullet, when the M served the BMT Nassau Street Line in Lower Manhattan, and 2017–2018 bullet for the shuttle service, as the orange M is not present on older rolling stock.
 
Brooklyn politicians eulogize the "death" of the Nassau Street Line M

On November 20, 2008, in light of severe budget woes, the MTA announced a slew of potential service cuts; among them was the potential elimination of rush-hour M service which had extended beyond Chambers Street on the Nassau Street Line in Lower Manhattan to Bay Parkway on the West End Line in Brooklyn.[61] In May 2009, after the New York State Legislature passed legislation to offer financial support to the MTA, the service cut was taken off the table.[62] However, in late 2009, the MTA once again discovered that it was confronting another financial crisis; most of the same service cuts threatened just months earlier were revisited. One proposal included completely phasing out M service and using the V as its replacement. Under this proposal, the V would no longer serve its southern terminus at Second Avenue. Instead, after leaving Broadway–Lafayette Street, it would run along the Chrystie Street–Williamsburg Bridge connection, unused since the elimination of the K in 1976, and stop at the upper (BMT) level of Essex Street in Manhattan before serving all M stations to Metropolitan Avenue in Queens.[63]

The MTA determined that this move, while still a service cut, would actually benefit M riders in northern Brooklyn; approximately 17,000 weekday riders used that route to reach its stations in Lower Manhattan, whereas 22,000 transferred to other routes to reach destinations in Midtown Manhattan. However, only about 10,000 riders in Southern Brooklyn used the M to access the Nassau Street Line. This merger opened up new travel options for northern Brooklyn and Queens in that it allowed direct and more convenient access to areas that were not previously served by those routes such as Midtown Manhattan, as before the service changes, M train passengers had to transfer at least once if heading to Midtown.[64]

On March 19, 2010, it was reported that the plan had been changed and that the new combined service would instead carry the M train designation, recolored orange to designate the IND Sixth Avenue Line as its Manhattan trunk line, while discontinuing the V train. Many MTA board members opposed the elimination of the M designation, saying that riders would be more comfortable with that rather than a V designation, and because the M had been around longer than the V.[65][66] The last M trains to Bay Parkway ran on June 25, 2010,[67] and M service via the Chrystie Street Connection began the following Monday, June 28, 2010.[68][69]

2011–present edit

On June 8, 2014, weekend daytime M service was extended to Essex Street as part of an $18 million funding project to improve subway service, as well as to offer a direct connection to the F train on Saturdays and Sundays. Late night service continues to terminate at Myrtle Avenue.[70][71]

During the morning rush hour, the M is at 90 percent of the New York City Subway's capacity guidelines. Ridership on the M has been growing very rapidly since the 2010 service change, and this trend is expected to continue. In June 2016, the frequencies of service on the M route during peak hours were increased, with the expectation that peak train frequencies would be raised again in the future.[72][73]

 
An M shuttle train at Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue during reconstruction of the Myrtle Avenue Line's junction with the BMT Jamaica Line

From July 1, 2017, to April 30, 2018,[74] reconstruction of two sections of the BMT Myrtle Avenue Line—the approaches to the line's junction with the BMT Jamaica Line and Fresh Pond Bridge over the Long Island Rail Road's Montauk Branch in Queens—required a reroute of M service. Trains to and from Manhattan and Queens, instead of diverging at Myrtle Avenue to go to Metropolitan Avenue, continued east on the BMT Jamaica Line and terminated at Broadway Junction at all times except late nights, when service was suspended. A limited amount of rush hour trains ran between 71st Avenue in Queens and Second Avenue in Manhattan, replicating the V train's routing prior to its discontinuation in 2010. Three shuttle bus routes ran during reconstruction of the Fresh Pond Bridge: one between Myrtle Avenue and Fresh Pond Road; the second between Myrtle and Metropolitan Avenues, skipping the Fresh Pond Road station during the daytime hours; and the third between Flushing Avenue/Broadway and Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue, stopping at Flushing and Wyckoff Avenues for a transfer to the BMT Canarsie Line at Jefferson Street.[75][76][77]

When the Fresh Pond Bridge project was completed on September 2, 2017, two six-car shuttle trains began operating between Metropolitan and Wyckoff Avenues at all times, running separately from each other on each of the two tracks; two additional six-car trains were stored in the Fresh Pond Yard in order to swap consists in and out of service.[78][79] These shuttles, along with a shuttle bus route that provided service between Wyckoff Avenue and Broadway, ran until April 27, 2018.[75][76][77]

When the 14th Street Tunnel shutdown started in April 2019, weekend and weekday evening M service (from 11:00 p.m. to 1:15 a.m.) was extended from Essex Street to 96th Street on the Second Avenue Subway in Manhattan, via 63rd Street, to compensate for limited L service between Brooklyn and Manhattan. The M had to run to 96th Street because of capacity reductions on the Queens Boulevard Line due to ongoing weekend construction.[80][81] Both weekday and weekend M frequencies were also increased.[82][83][81] This extra service was discontinued after completion of tunnel construction on April 27, 2020.[84] Weekday evening service after 9:15 p.m. was also indefinitely cut back from Forest Hills to Essex Street to accommodate maintenance work for the installation of communications-based train control on the Queens Boulevard Line, Eighth Avenue Line, and Sixth Avenue Line.[85][86]

Weekend frequencies on the M route were increased in July 2023.[87][88] From August 28, 2023, through the first quarter of 2024, weekday M trains will be truncated to 57th Street in Manhattan, and F trains will be rerouted via the 53rd Street Tunnel between Queens and Manhattan, due to track replacement and other repairs in the 63rd Street Tunnel. Weekend M service would continue to terminate at Essex Street.[89][90]

MJ service edit

 
Short-lived MJ logo from 1967 to 1969
 
The MJ formerly served the remainder of the Myrtle Avenue elevated, which was demolished in 1969 except for a small stub (pictured)

On March 5, 1944, 11 trains stopped running over the Brooklyn Bridge, instead ending at Bridge–Jay Streets on the Brooklyn side, and all 11 trains terminated there (with a free transfer to the IND trains at Jay Street–Borough Hall).[91] In 1967, when the Chrystie Street Connection opened, the label MJ was assigned to the 11 service.[20]

The western half of the Myrtle Avenue Line closed on October 4, 1969, ending MJ service, which was replaced with a free transfer to the B54 bus.[92] Several days before the scheduled closing date, some supports for the elevated structure were hit by a truck, temporarily suspending service. Timber reinforcement was applied to damaged pillars, allowing service to resume until the scheduled closing date.[93]

Route edit

Service pattern edit

The following table shows the lines used by the M, with shaded boxes indicating the route at the specified times:[94]

Stations edit

For a more detailed station listing, see the articles on the lines listed above.[3] The M train runs on the following lines:

Station service legend
  Stops all times
  Stops all times except late nights
  Stops weekdays during the day
  Stops weekends and weekday evenings
  Stops all times except weekdays in the peak direction
  Stops rush hours only
  Station closed
  Stops rush hours/weekdays in the peak direction only
Time period details
  Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act
  ↑ Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act
in the indicated direction only
  ↓
  Elevator access to mezzanine only
  Stations   Subway transfers Connections
Manhattan
IND Sixth Avenue Line
  57th Street
  47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center   B  D  F   <F>  
  42nd Street–Bryant Park   B  D  F   <F>  
7   <7>  ​ (IRT Flushing Line at Fifth Avenue)
1  2  3   (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line at Times Square–42nd Street, daytime only)
N  Q  R  W   (BMT Broadway Line at Times Square–42nd Street, daytime only)
S   (42nd Street Shuttle at Times Square, daytime only)
A  C  E   (IND Eighth Avenue Line at 42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal, daytime only)
  34th Street–Herald Square   B  D  F   <F>  
N  Q  R  W   (BMT Broadway Line)
M34/M34A Select Bus Service
PATH at 33rd Street
Amtrak, LIRR, NJ Transit at Pennsylvania Station
  23rd Street F   <F>   M23 Select Bus Service
PATH at 23rd Street
  14th Street F   <F>  
L   (BMT Canarsie Line at Sixth Avenue)
Out-of-system transfer with MetroCard/OMNY:
1  2  3   (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line at 14th Street)
PATH at 14th Street
M14A/D Select Bus Service
  West Fourth Street–Washington Square   B  D  F   <F>  
A  C  E   (IND Eighth Avenue Line)
PATH at Ninth Street
  Broadway–Lafayette Street   B  D  F   <F>  
6   <6>  ​ (IRT Lexington Avenue Line at Bleecker Street)
BMT Nassau Street Line
  Essex Street J  Z  
F   <F>   (IND Sixth Avenue Line)
M14A Select Bus Service
Clockwise terminal for weekend trains.
Brooklyn
BMT Jamaica Line
  Marcy Avenue   J   Z   B44 Select Bus Service
  NYC Ferry: East River Route (at South Tenth Street west of Kent Avenue)
  Hewes Street J  
  Lorimer Street J  
  Flushing Avenue   J   B15 bus to JFK Int'l Airport
  Myrtle Avenue J  Z   Clockwise terminal for late night trains
BMT Myrtle Avenue Line
  Central Avenue
  Knickerbocker Avenue
  Myrtle–Wyckoff Avenues   L   (BMT Canarsie Line)
Queens
  Seneca Avenue
  Forest Avenue
  Fresh Pond Road
  Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue  

References edit

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External links edit

york, city, subway, service, sixth, avenue, local, rapid, transit, service, division, york, city, subway, route, emblem, bullet, colored, orange, since, uses, sixth, avenue, line, manhattan, sixth, avenue, localmiddle, village, metropolitan, avenue, bound, tra. The M Sixth Avenue Local 3 is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway Its route emblem or bullet is colored orange since it uses the IND Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan 4 Sixth Avenue LocalMiddle Village Metropolitan Avenue bound M train of R160s leaving Myrtle AvenueNorthern endClockwise direction 57th Street weekday rush hours and middays Essex Street Weekday evenings and weekends except late nights Myrtle Avenue late nights Southern endCounterclockwise direction Middle Village Metropolitan AvenueStations2113 Weekday evening and weekend daytime service 8 late night service Rolling stock192 R160s 24 trains a m rush 184 R160s 23 trains p m rush 1 2 Rolling stock assignments subject to change DepotEast New York YardStarted service1914 110 years ago 1914 DiscontinuedOctober 4 1969 54 years ago 1969 10 04 MJ service only Route mapLegend M 57th StreetQueens via 53rd StreetWorld Trade Center via 53rd Street Uptown amp the Bronx via 8th Avenue47th 50th Streets Rockefeller Center42nd Street Bryant Park34th Street Herald Square23rd Street14th StreetWest 4th Street Washington SquareBroadway Lafayette Street Broad Street via Nassau Street Brooklyn via Manhattan Bridge Brooklyn via Rutgers Street Tunnel M weekends Essex StreetManhattanBrooklynMarcy AvenueHewes StreetLorimer StreetFlushing Avenue M late nights Myrtle Avenue Jamaica Center via JamaicaCentral AvenueKnickerbocker AvenueMyrtle Wyckoff AvenuesBrooklynQueensSeneca AvenueForest AvenueFresh Pond RoadMiddle Village Metropolitan Avenue M LegendLines used by theOther services sharing tracks with theUnused lines connections or service patterns M Termini of servicesCross platform interchangePlatforms on different levelsThis diagram viewtalkeditThe M operates at all times On weekdays from 6 00 a m to 9 00 p m the M operates between 57th Street in Midtown Manhattan and Metropolitan Avenue in Middle Village Queens making local stops along its entire route weekend daytime and late evening weekday service is cut back to Essex Street in the Lower East Side of Manhattan late night service short turns at Myrtle Avenue in Brooklyn Typically the M s northern terminus is the Forest Hills 71st Avenue station in Queens though service to that station is suspended from August 2023 until early 2024 due to track replacements Under its normal service pattern the M is the only service that travels through the same borough via two different unconnected lines Additionally the M is the only non shuttle service that has both of its full run terminals in the same borough Queens Though the full route length between 71st Avenue and Metropolitan Avenue is about 18 2 miles 29 3 km the stations are geographically located 2 47 miles 3 98 km apart marking this as the shortest geographic distance between termini for any New York City Subway service that is not a shuttle service 5 An MJ service ran the entire BMT Myrtle Avenue Line until 1969 when the section west of Broadway in Brooklyn was demolished Before 2010 the full length M ran from Middle Village to southern Brooklyn via the BMT Nassau Street Line and Montague Street Tunnel The M had originally run on the BMT Brighton Line to Coney Island Stillwell Avenue until 1987 Afterward it used the BMT Fourth Avenue Line and BMT West End Line in Brooklyn terminating at Ninth Avenue or Bay Parkway From July 2017 to April 2018 the full length M terminated at Broadway Junction in Brooklyn a limited number of M trains operated between 71st Avenue in Queens and Second Avenue in Manhattan As part of the 14th Street Tunnel shutdown between April 2019 and April 2020 M service was routed up the Second Avenue Subway to 96th Street during weekday late evenings and weekends as an alternative for L train service Contents 1 History 1 1 M service 1 1 1 1914 1960 1 1 2 1961 1978 1 1 3 1986 2004 1 1 4 2007 2010 1 1 5 2011 present 1 2 MJ service 2 Route 2 1 Service pattern 2 2 Stations 3 References 4 External linksHistory editM service edit 1914 1960 edit nbsp The Myrtle Avenue Chambers Street Line later the 10 then the M train used the Myrtle Viaduct pictured along its route between Manhattan and Middle VillageUntil 1914 the only service on the Myrtle Avenue Line east of Grand Avenue was a local service between Park Row via the Brooklyn Bridge and Middle Village numbered 11 in 1924 6 The Myrtle Viaduct a two track ramp connecting the Myrtle Avenue Line with the BMT Broadway Elevated now the Jamaica Line at the Myrtle Avenue station was opened on July 29 1914 allowing for a second service the daytime Myrtle Avenue Chambers Street Line or Myrtle Chambers Line which ran along the Broadway elevated and the Williamsburg Bridge to Chambers Street on the Nassau Street Loop in Lower Manhattan 7 8 Following the completion of a third track along the Broadway Elevated between Marcy Avenue and Myrtle Avenue on January 17 1916 9 these trains began running express on the Broadway Elevated during the evening rush hour in the peak direction 10 By 1920 trains later began running express in the morning rush hour and on Saturday afternoon in the peak direction 11 The number 10 was assigned to the service in 1924 6 At the time service ran on weekdays between 6 a m and 8 p m on Saturdays from 6 a m and 9 p m and on Sundays from 12 30 to 11 p m In the morning rush hour trains ran express between Central Avenue and Essex Street and during the evening rush hour trains ran express between Bowery and Broadway Myrtle Avenue 12 Sunday service was removed in June 1933 12 All Saturday trains began running local on June 28 1952 13 On February 10 1958 the four rush hour Brighton Nassau special trains began stopping at Neck Road and Avenue U In addition the evening rush hour trains began stopping at DeKalb Avenue as had been done by morning rush hour trains 14 On June 28 1958 Saturday service was discontinued 13 On May 26 1959 midday service was eliminated making the Myrtle Chambers Line rush hours only Service had previously operated on weekdays from 6 a m to 8 p m 15 Beginning on February 23 1960 express trains began stopping at Marcy Avenue which was originally a local stop 13 1961 1978 edit nbsp 1967 1979 bullet In 1961 with the arrival of new subway cars which featured rollsigns with new lettered designations for the BMT s numbered services the 10 was renamed the M 16 17 Since these cars were not assigned to the route 18 it remained signed as 10 However the rush hour Nassau Street specials on the BMT Brighton Line and BMT Fourth Avenue Line were signed using the M designation 19 86 The line was officially designated M after the Chrystie Street changeover on November 27 1967 20 The second half of the Chrystie Street Connection opened on July 1 1968 and the JJ which had run along Nassau Street to Broad Street was relocated through the new connection to the IND Sixth Avenue Line and renamed the KK To augment QJ service to Broad Street the M was extended two stations from Chambers Street to Broad Street 21 On October 4 1969 the Myrtle Avenue Elevated was discontinued south of Myrtle Avenue to Jay Street To make up for the loss of MJ service M service was expanded to run during middays operating weekdays between 6 a m and 7 p m and a new SS shuttle began running between Myrtle Avenue and Metropolitan Avenue at other times 22 In August 1972 the off hour SS shuttle was renamed as part of the M 23 62 Effective January 2 1973 the daytime QJ was truncated to Broad Street as the J and the M was extended beyond Broad Street during the day along the QJ s former route to Coney Island Stillwell Avenue via the Montague Street Tunnel and Brighton Line local tracks With the extension of the M onto the Brighton Line there were also changes to D service Northbound weekday M train service originating at Kings Highway would begin at 5 46 a m while northbound service from Coney Island would begin at 6 34 a m From 5 40 to 6 34 a m northbound D trains would run local from Brighton Beach to Kings Highway and then run express to Prospect Park Late morning and early afternoon D trains would from then on run express from Brighton Beach to Kings Highway The span of D express service to Brighton Beach was extended by 45 minutes to 9 05 p m from Prospect Park and the span of M service from Broad Street to Coney Island was extended by 45 minutes from the previous span of QJ service to cover local stops 24 25 Two M trains began service at Brighton Beach in the morning rush hour and in the early morning three M trains entered service at Brighton Beach and six entered service at Kings Highway In addition the final nine southbound M trains of the evening terminated at Brighton Beach On May 13 1974 three northbound early morning trains that were placed into service at Brighton Beach were replaced with two trains entering service at Kings Highway and one entering service at Brighton Beach 26 The local K renamed from KK in 1973 was eliminated on August 27 1976 27 and M express service between Myrtle Avenue and Marcy Avenue ended 28 On December 3 1979 four northbound weekday morning rush hour trains that had been put into service at Kings Highway began service at Brighton Beach 26 1986 2004 edit nbsp M train of R42s crossing the Williamsburg Bridge in 1995A six month reconstruction project on the Brighton Line began on April 26 1986 and to reduce congestion and delays weekday daytime M service was shifted to the Fourth Avenue Line s express tracks south of DeKalb Avenue and the BMT West End Line Service began terminating at Ninth Avenue during middays and at Bay Parkway during rush hours 29 This service duplicated a pattern that had last been operated as the TT until late 1967 30 Manhattan bound M trains operated from Bay Parkway between about 7 00 and 8 20 a m operating every 12 to 15 minutes Bay Parkway bound M trains left Chambers Street between 4 20 and 5 30 p m 31 In 1991 M trains began running with fewer cars at all times except weekdays from 6 a m to 8 p m in order to increase passenger security during overnight hours 32 M service along Fourth Avenue operating between 6 30 a m and 8 00 p m was switched to the local tracks on May 31 1994 switching with the N which had run local since the M was moved in 1987 33 34 The change was implemented on a six month trial and was made permanent afterwards This change was made as part of New York City Transit s Fare Deal which sought to increase transit ridership by improving service The change was proposed in November 1993 and public hearings on the change were held 35 The change reduced travel times by 4 1 2 minutes for 26 000 people a majority of the riders on the corridor As a result of the change some riders shifted from using stations on the BMT West End Line to the BMT Sea Beach Line and from Fourth Avenue local stops to Fourth Avenue express stops 36 Market research found that 44 of M riders felt that crowding decreased that 35 of M and 30 of N riders used their service more frequently that 58 of riders thought the change was a good idea and that only riders at the 45th Street and 53rd Street stations which received less frequent service viewed the changes negatively This change increased operating costs by 245 000 37 The midday M between 9 30 a m and 3 30 p m was temporarily truncated to Chambers Street on April 30 1995 from Ninth Avenue in Brooklyn due to the closure of the Manhattan Bridge during weekday middays for structural repairs 38 39 40 The change was made to provide capacity in the Montague Street Tunnel for the Q which was rerouted from the Manhattan Bridge To replace M local service in Brooklyn midday N trains began making local stops in Brooklyn In addition the span of M service to Brooklyn was reduced by fifteen minutes in the early morning and in the late evening by 25 minutes 41 The elimination of midday service to Brooklyn was made permanent on November 12 1995 after the six month repair project was completed 42 as part of a series of service cuts made by New York City Transit to make up a shortfall in its budget It had been expecting a 160 million surplus in 1995 but due to reductions in state and federal contributions it was left with a deficit which could reach 172 million The elimination of midday M service to Brooklyn was part of a larger plan to reduce spending in order to avert a fare increase which Governor George Pataki and Mayor Rudy Giuliani had pressured the MTA to avoid Only 4 200 riders used M service to Brooklyn during middays with fewer than 20 passengers per car or 80 passengers per train the M used four car trains during middays Because of the low cost effectiveness of operating service to Brooklyn and because of the existence of alternate service on the N and R it was decided to cut the service This service cut saved 664 000 annually Three alternative operating plans were considered maintaining existing midday service terminating midday service at Broad Street and operating service as a shuttle like weekend and late night service It was decided not to terminate service at Broad Street because it negated a large portion of the crew savings due to the need for personnel to relay trains at the Broad Street terminal longer running times and because it had the potential to delay J service which already terminated there The shuttle option was dismissed because it would inconvenience a far larger number of M riders 43 nbsp Brown M diamond bullet 1986 2005 nbsp An R143 M shuttle train at Myrtle Avenue BroadwayFrom May 1 to September 1 1999 the Williamsburg Bridge subway tracks were closed for reconstruction splitting M service in two sections One service ran at all times between Middle Village Metropolitan Avenue and Marcy Avenue The other ran rush hours only between Bay Parkway and Chambers Street A shuttle provided service on the BMT Nassau Street Line Fares on the B39 bus crossing the Williamsburg Bridge were eliminated and free subway bus transfers were given at Marcy Avenue and at Delancey Street 44 The closure was anticipated to last until October 1999 but subway service was restored one month ahead of schedule 45 The project cost 130 million including replacing the tracks support structure signal systems and other equipment 46 From July 23 2001 to February 22 2004 the closure of the north tracks on the Manhattan Bridge resulted in a midday extension back to Ninth Avenue as well as an extension of the times that the rush hour service was provided to 10 p m This change preserved service between the West End Line and Chinatown for passengers that would have taken the B to Grand Street When full Manhattan Bridge service was restored midday M service was cut back to Chambers Street and replaced in south Brooklyn by the D 47 48 49 Neighborhood leaders in Chinatown were angered by the decision to terminate midday at Ninth Avenue instead of running it to Bay Parkway A spokesman for New York City Transit stated that it was easier to terminate trains at Ninth Avenue and that a signal upgrade project was going on further down the line 50 In addition the temporary midday service to Brooklyn was lightly used with an average of 50 to 60 riders per train during middays going to Brooklyn and fewer than 50 riders per train during evenings going to Brooklyn 51 49 The September 11 2001 attacks caused a temporary reduction of the M to a full time shuttle until September 17 52 Then it was extended full time over the BMT Sea Beach Line to Stillwell Avenue replacing the N until October 28 53 54 55 2007 2010 edit In December 2007 the MTA announced that it planned to set aside 27 million in 2008 and 60 million annually afterwards for service enhancements to help riders deal with increased fares Extended weekday evening M service to Broad Street and weekend service to Chambers Street were part of the plan 56 However on March 24 2008 it was announced that because the agency received substantially less revenue from taxes on real estate transactions the enhancements were reduced to 4 5 million in 2008 and 8 9 million annually afterwards 57 58 The plan to extend weekend service to Chambers Street was dropped After several months delay weekday evening trains were extended to Broad Street on July 27 2008 59 60 nbsp 1979 2010 bullet when the M served the BMT Nassau Street Line in Lower Manhattan and 2017 2018 bullet for the shuttle service as the orange M is not present on older rolling stock nbsp Brooklyn politicians eulogize the death of the Nassau Street Line MOn November 20 2008 in light of severe budget woes the MTA announced a slew of potential service cuts among them was the potential elimination of rush hour M service which had extended beyond Chambers Street on the Nassau Street Line in Lower Manhattan to Bay Parkway on the West End Line in Brooklyn 61 In May 2009 after the New York State Legislature passed legislation to offer financial support to the MTA the service cut was taken off the table 62 However in late 2009 the MTA once again discovered that it was confronting another financial crisis most of the same service cuts threatened just months earlier were revisited One proposal included completely phasing out M service and using the V as its replacement Under this proposal the V would no longer serve its southern terminus at Second Avenue Instead after leaving Broadway Lafayette Street it would run along the Chrystie Street Williamsburg Bridge connection unused since the elimination of the K in 1976 and stop at the upper BMT level of Essex Street in Manhattan before serving all M stations to Metropolitan Avenue in Queens 63 The MTA determined that this move while still a service cut would actually benefit M riders in northern Brooklyn approximately 17 000 weekday riders used that route to reach its stations in Lower Manhattan whereas 22 000 transferred to other routes to reach destinations in Midtown Manhattan However only about 10 000 riders in Southern Brooklyn used the M to access the Nassau Street Line This merger opened up new travel options for northern Brooklyn and Queens in that it allowed direct and more convenient access to areas that were not previously served by those routes such as Midtown Manhattan as before the service changes M train passengers had to transfer at least once if heading to Midtown 64 On March 19 2010 it was reported that the plan had been changed and that the new combined service would instead carry the M train designation recolored orange to designate the IND Sixth Avenue Line as its Manhattan trunk line while discontinuing the V train Many MTA board members opposed the elimination of the M designation saying that riders would be more comfortable with that rather than a V designation and because the M had been around longer than the V 65 66 The last M trains to Bay Parkway ran on June 25 2010 67 and M service via the Chrystie Street Connection began the following Monday June 28 2010 68 69 2011 present edit On June 8 2014 weekend daytime M service was extended to Essex Street as part of an 18 million funding project to improve subway service as well as to offer a direct connection to the F train on Saturdays and Sundays Late night service continues to terminate at Myrtle Avenue 70 71 During the morning rush hour the M is at 90 percent of the New York City Subway s capacity guidelines Ridership on the M has been growing very rapidly since the 2010 service change and this trend is expected to continue In June 2016 the frequencies of service on the M route during peak hours were increased with the expectation that peak train frequencies would be raised again in the future 72 73 nbsp An M shuttle train at Middle Village Metropolitan Avenue during reconstruction of the Myrtle Avenue Line s junction with the BMT Jamaica LineFrom July 1 2017 to April 30 2018 74 reconstruction of two sections of the BMT Myrtle Avenue Line the approaches to the line s junction with the BMT Jamaica Line and Fresh Pond Bridge over the Long Island Rail Road s Montauk Branch in Queens required a reroute of M service Trains to and from Manhattan and Queens instead of diverging at Myrtle Avenue to go to Metropolitan Avenue continued east on the BMT Jamaica Line and terminated at Broadway Junction at all times except late nights when service was suspended A limited amount of rush hour trains ran between 71st Avenue in Queens and Second Avenue in Manhattan replicating the V train s routing prior to its discontinuation in 2010 Three shuttle bus routes ran during reconstruction of the Fresh Pond Bridge one between Myrtle Avenue and Fresh Pond Road the second between Myrtle and Metropolitan Avenues skipping the Fresh Pond Road station during the daytime hours and the third between Flushing Avenue Broadway and Middle Village Metropolitan Avenue stopping at Flushing and Wyckoff Avenues for a transfer to the BMT Canarsie Line at Jefferson Street 75 76 77 When the Fresh Pond Bridge project was completed on September 2 2017 two six car shuttle trains began operating between Metropolitan and Wyckoff Avenues at all times running separately from each other on each of the two tracks two additional six car trains were stored in the Fresh Pond Yard in order to swap consists in and out of service 78 79 These shuttles along with a shuttle bus route that provided service between Wyckoff Avenue and Broadway ran until April 27 2018 75 76 77 When the 14th Street Tunnel shutdown started in April 2019 weekend and weekday evening M service from 11 00 p m to 1 15 a m was extended from Essex Street to 96th Street on the Second Avenue Subway in Manhattan via 63rd Street to compensate for limited L service between Brooklyn and Manhattan The M had to run to 96th Street because of capacity reductions on the Queens Boulevard Line due to ongoing weekend construction 80 81 Both weekday and weekend M frequencies were also increased 82 83 81 This extra service was discontinued after completion of tunnel construction on April 27 2020 84 Weekday evening service after 9 15 p m was also indefinitely cut back from Forest Hills to Essex Street to accommodate maintenance work for the installation of communications based train control on the Queens Boulevard Line Eighth Avenue Line and Sixth Avenue Line 85 86 Weekend frequencies on the M route were increased in July 2023 87 88 From August 28 2023 through the first quarter of 2024 weekday M trains will be truncated to 57th Street in Manhattan and F trains will be rerouted via the 53rd Street Tunnel between Queens and Manhattan due to track replacement and other repairs in the 63rd Street Tunnel Weekend M service would continue to terminate at Essex Street 89 90 MJ service edit nbsp Short lived MJ logo from 1967 to 1969 nbsp The MJ formerly served the remainder of the Myrtle Avenue elevated which was demolished in 1969 except for a small stub pictured On March 5 1944 11 trains stopped running over the Brooklyn Bridge instead ending at Bridge Jay Streets on the Brooklyn side and all 11 trains terminated there with a free transfer to the IND trains at Jay Street Borough Hall 91 In 1967 when the Chrystie Street Connection opened the label MJ was assigned to the 11 service 20 The western half of the Myrtle Avenue Line closed on October 4 1969 ending MJ service which was replaced with a free transfer to the B54 bus 92 Several days before the scheduled closing date some supports for the elevated structure were hit by a truck temporarily suspending service Timber reinforcement was applied to damaged pillars allowing service to resume until the scheduled closing date 93 Route editService pattern edit The following table shows the lines used by the M with shaded boxes indicating the route at the specified times 94 Line From To Tracks Timesweek days week ends and evening late nightsIND Sixth Avenue Line 57th Street all 47th 50th Streets Rockefeller Center Broadway Lafayette Street localChrystie Street Connection allBMT Nassau Street Line Essex Street all Williamsburg Bridge allBMT Jamaica Line Marcy Avenue Flushing Avenue localMyrtle Avenue all BMT Myrtle Avenue Line full line Central Avenue Middle Village Metropolitan AvenueStations edit For a more detailed station listing see the articles on the lines listed above 3 The M train runs on the following lines Station service legend nbsp Stops all times nbsp Stops all times except late nights nbsp Stops weekdays during the day nbsp Stops weekends and weekday evenings nbsp Stops all times except weekdays in the peak direction nbsp Stops rush hours only nbsp Station closed nbsp Stops rush hours weekdays in the peak direction onlyTime period details nbsp Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act nbsp Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Actin the indicated direction only nbsp nbsp Elevator access to mezzanine only nbsp Stations nbsp Subway transfers ConnectionsManhattanIND Sixth Avenue Line nbsp 57th Street nbsp 47th 50th Streets Rockefeller Center nbsp B nbsp D nbsp F nbsp lt F gt nbsp nbsp 42nd Street Bryant Park nbsp B nbsp D nbsp F nbsp lt F gt nbsp 7 nbsp lt 7 gt nbsp IRT Flushing Line at Fifth Avenue 1 nbsp 2 nbsp 3 nbsp IRT Broadway Seventh Avenue Line at Times Square 42nd Street daytime only N nbsp Q nbsp R nbsp W nbsp BMT Broadway Line at Times Square 42nd Street daytime only S nbsp 42nd Street Shuttle at Times Square daytime only A nbsp C nbsp E nbsp IND Eighth Avenue Line at 42nd Street Port Authority Bus Terminal daytime only nbsp 34th Street Herald Square nbsp B nbsp D nbsp F nbsp lt F gt nbsp N nbsp Q nbsp R nbsp W nbsp BMT Broadway Line M34 M34A Select Bus ServicePATH at 33rd StreetAmtrak LIRR NJ Transit at Pennsylvania Station nbsp 23rd Street F nbsp lt F gt nbsp M23 Select Bus ServicePATH at 23rd Street nbsp 14th Street F nbsp lt F gt nbsp L nbsp BMT Canarsie Line at Sixth Avenue Out of system transfer with MetroCard OMNY 1 nbsp 2 nbsp 3 nbsp IRT Broadway Seventh Avenue Line at 14th Street PATH at 14th StreetM14A D Select Bus Service nbsp West Fourth Street Washington Square nbsp B nbsp D nbsp F nbsp lt F gt nbsp A nbsp C nbsp E nbsp IND Eighth Avenue Line PATH at Ninth Street nbsp Broadway Lafayette Street nbsp B nbsp D nbsp F nbsp lt F gt nbsp 6 nbsp lt 6 gt nbsp IRT Lexington Avenue Line at Bleecker Street BMT Nassau Street Line nbsp Essex Street J nbsp Z nbsp F nbsp lt F gt nbsp IND Sixth Avenue Line M14A Select Bus ServiceClockwise terminal for weekend trains BrooklynBMT Jamaica Line nbsp Marcy Avenue nbsp J nbsp Z nbsp B44 Select Bus Service nbsp NYC Ferry East River Route at South Tenth Street west of Kent Avenue nbsp Hewes Street J nbsp nbsp Lorimer Street J nbsp nbsp Flushing Avenue nbsp J nbsp B15 bus to JFK Int l Airport nbsp Myrtle Avenue J nbsp Z nbsp Clockwise terminal for late night trainsBMT Myrtle Avenue Line nbsp Central Avenue nbsp Knickerbocker Avenue nbsp Myrtle Wyckoff Avenues nbsp L nbsp BMT Canarsie Line Queens nbsp Seneca Avenue nbsp Forest Avenue nbsp Fresh Pond Road nbsp Middle Village Metropolitan Avenue nbsp References edit Subdivision B Car Assignment Effective December 19 2021 New York City Transit Operations Planning December 17 2021 Subdivision B Car Assignments Cars Required November 1 2021 PDF The Bulletin Electric Railroaders Association 64 12 3 December 2021 Retrieved December 3 2021 a b M Subway Timetable Effective August 28 2023 Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retrieved August 26 2023 MTA Line Colors mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retrieved May 20 2020 Distance between the Middle Village Metropolitan Avenue and Forest Hills 71st Avenue stations The shortest between two terminals on any route other than shuttles on the New York City Subway Flickr September 2 2016 Retrieved September 2 2016 a b Guide Map to BMT Lines Rapid Transit Division Brooklyn Manhattan Transit 1924 New L Loop in Use Long Sought Improvement Inaugurated Today The Brooklyn Daily Eagle July 29 1914 p 1 Retrieved January 24 2016 Linder Bernard February 1971 A History of BRT BMT Rapid Transit Service 1908 1949 New York Division Bulletin Electric Railroaders Association 6 Express Service on the Broadway Line Brooklyn Standard Journal January 16 1916 Retrieved June 19 2020 Ridgewood Heights Seeks Better Elevated Service Hear B R T Is Investigating Request For Daily Loop Schedule Want A Morning Express Cemetery Assessment Bill Prepared by Assemblyman O Hare President Gohlinghorst III The Brooklyn Chat March 11 1916 Retrieved June 19 2020 Linder Bernard April 1971 A History of BRT BMT Rapid Transit Service 1908 1949 Part Two New York Division Bulletin Electric Railroaders Association 4 a b Linder Bernard June 1966 BMT Service History Part I 1924 1949 Subway amp El New York Division Bulletin Electric Railroaders Association a b c Linder Bernard August 1966 History of BMT Subway L Services Part II 1949 to the Present New York Division Bulletin Electric Railroaders Association Additional Service for Neck Road and Avenue U Passengers Flickr New York City Transit Authority 1958 Retrieved December 22 2022 Kline Polly May 21 1959 Bright New Day For BMT Riders Has Grey Shades New York Daily News p 502 Retrieved May 22 2020 Sansone Gene November 29 2004 New York Subways An Illustrated History of New York City s Transit Cars JHU Press p 216 ISBN 978 0 8018 7922 7 Roll Signs List For BMT IND R 27 s PDF New York Division Bulletin Electric Railroaders Association 3 4 1 3 April 1960 Oszustowicz Eric R August 2005 New York City Subway Car Rosters and Assignments 1961 1971 PDF The Bulletin Electric Railroader s Association 48 8 5 9 Cunningham Joseph DeHart Leonard O 1993 A History of the New York City Subway System J Schmidt R Giglio and K Lang a b Rapid Transit Guide Flickr New York City Transit Authority November 1967 Retrieved June 19 2020 Skip Stop Subway Begins Run Today KK Line Links 3 Boroughs Other Routes Changed PDF The New York Times July 1 1968 ISSN 0362 4331 Service Changes For Myrtle Avenue El Riders Flickr New York City Transit Authority October 1969 Retrieved May 22 2020 Lloyd Peter B Ovenden Mark 2012 Vignelli Transit Maps RIT Cary Graphic Arts Press ISBN 978 1 933360 62 1 To serve you better On The Brighton Line in Brooklyn Flickr New York City Transit Authority 1972 Retrieved July 27 2021 To serve you better Flickr New York City Transit Authority 1972 Retrieved May 22 2020 a b Linder Bernard April 2003 Brighton Line Schedule Changes PDF New York Division Bulletin Electric Railroaders Association 46 4 2 3 Transit Agency Drops 215 Runs Resulting Schedule Shifts Bewilder Passengers PDF The New York Times August 31 1976 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved October 23 2016 Service Adjustment on BMT and IND Lines Effective 1 A M Monday Aug 30 Flickr New York City Transit Authority August 1976 Retrieved October 23 2016 Rabin Bernard April 16 1986 A change urged to lessen delays in M Line rehab New York Daily News Retrieved June 14 2019 Brighton Line Riders Your Guide To Service Changes On The B Q M During Rehabilitation Work April 26 Through October 26 1986 New York City Transit Authority April 1986 West End 4 Ave Sea Beach Line Riders Your Guide To Service Changes On The B M N R During Rehabilitation Work April 26 Through October 26 1986 Flickr New York City Transit Authority April 1986 Retrieved May 22 2020 Riders Guide To Reduced Train Lengths Flickr New York City Transit Authority 1991 Retrieved May 19 2020 Riders Guide To Reduced Train Lengths Flickr New York City Transit Authority 1991 Retrieved May 19 2020 A customer timetable for New York City Subway Services on the M Train New York City Transit May 29 1994 May 1994 Subway Map Flickr New York City Transit May 1994 Retrieved October 7 2018 Holloway Lynette November 14 1993 Neighborhood Report Sunset Park Subway Express Battle The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 14 2019 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Preliminary Report March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 p 7 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Preliminary Report March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 p 13 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Preliminary Report March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp A 20 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Preliminary Report March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp A 21 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Final Report September 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp I 16 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Final Report September 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp I 21 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Final Report September 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp I 23 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Final Report September 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp I 62 Fare Deal 1994 Ridership Growth Service Initiatives First Year Final Report September 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp I 63 A customer timetable for New York City subway services on the M Train Includes Manhattan Bridge Service Information New York City Transit April 30 1995 A customer timetable for New York City subway service on the M Train Effective April 30 1995 Includes Manhattan Bridge Service Information Flickr New York City Transit April 30 1995 Retrieved June 14 2019 A customer timetable for New York City subway service on the M Train Effective April 30 1995 Includes Manhattan Bridge Service Information Flickr New York City Transit April 30 1995 Retrieved June 14 2019 A customer timetable for New York City subway service on the M Train Effective April 30 1995 Includes Manhattan Bridge Service Information Flickr New York City Transit April 30 1995 Retrieved June 14 2019 Attention Midday and Weekend B M N R Customers Manhattan Bridge Service Change Information Flickr New York City Transit 1995 Retrieved June 14 2019 Attention Midday and Weekend B M N R Customers Manhattan Bridge Service Change Information Flickr New York City Transit 1995 Retrieved June 14 2019 Attention Midday and Weekend B M N R Customers Manhattan Bridge Service Change Information Flickr New York City Transit 1995 Retrieved June 14 2019 New York City Transit Committee Meeting March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp D 62 New York City Transit Committee Meeting March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp D 63 New York City Transit Committee Meeting March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp D 64 New York City Transit Committee Meeting March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp D 65 New York City Transit Committee Meeting March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp D 66 New York City Transit Committee Meeting March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp D 67 New York City Transit Committee Meeting March 1995 New York City Transit March 1995 pp D 68 A customer timetable for New York City subway services on the M Train Flickr New York City Transit November 12 1995 NYC Transit Committee Agenda July 1995 New York City Transit July 21 1994 pp D 294 NYC Transit Committee Agenda July 1995 New York City Transit July 21 1994 pp D 295 NYC Transit Committee Agenda July 1995 New York City Transit July 21 1994 pp D 296 NYC Transit Committee Agenda July 1995 New York City Transit July 21 1994 pp D 297 NYC Transit Committee Agenda July 1995 New York City Transit July 21 1994 pp D 299 No Trains Over The Williamsburg Bridge subwaynut com New York City Transit 1999 Williamsburg Bridge nyc gov New York City Department of Transportation Archived from the original on February 21 2020 Retrieved June 6 2016 Donohue Pete September 2 1999 It s J As In Joy Train Riders Flying High On Fixed Up W Burg Span New York Daily News Retrieved June 6 2016 M Train Timetable Effective April 2003 PDF mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority Archived from the original PDF on June 7 2003 Retrieved June 6 2014 B D M N Q R W Weekday Service Manhattan Bridge Map PDF mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority February 2004 Archived from the original PDF on February 5 2004 Retrieved September 18 2016 MTA NYC Transit Manhattan Bridge Information mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority February 5 2004 Archived from the original on February 5 2004 Retrieved September 18 2016 Lee Denny August 5 2001 Neighborhood Report Chinatown Deal on Subways Stops Short of Destinations Riders Say The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 14 2019 MTA Board Action Items Metropolitan Transportation Authority September 2003 Blood Michael R September 16 2001 Subway service ventures farther into downtown New York Daily News Retrieved June 19 2020 Donohue Pete September 17 2001 Subways radically changed New York Daily News Retrieved June 19 2020 MTA New York City Transit Emergency Notice Sunday September 16 Current as of 9 00 PM Metropolitan Transportation Authority September 16 2001 Archived from the original on September 17 2001 Retrieved June 19 2020 Subway Service as of Sun 10 28 Metropolitan Transportation Authority October 28 2001 MTA 2008 Adopted Budget February Financial Plan 2008 2011 Appendix PDF mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority February 2018 p 11 Archived PDF from the original on January 31 2015 Retrieved October 15 2018 Neuman William June 19 2008 Subway Service Increase to Be Less Than Hoped The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved October 15 2018 Neuman William March 24 2008 M T A Postpones Subway and Bus Service Upgrades The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved October 15 2018 M Train Timetable Effective December 2008 PDF mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority December 21 2008 Archived from the original PDF on December 21 2008 Service Adjustments on BMW Lines mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority July 24 2008 Archived from the original on December 22 2015 Retrieved October 15 2018 Neuman William Chan Sewell November 20 2008 M T A Plans Steep Service Cuts and Fare Increase The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 4 2020 Neuman William Confessore Nicholas May 4 2009 Bailout Plan for M T A Gains Two Essential Votes The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 4 2020 Sparberg Andrew J November 3 2014 From a Nickel to a Token The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA Fordham University Press p 58 ISBN 978 0 8232 6192 5 2010 NYC Transit Service Reductions mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority January 27 2010 Archived from the original on March 13 2014 Grynbaum Michael M March 19 2010 Under a New Subway Plan the V Stands for Vanished The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved March 20 2010 Re Modification to 2010 NYC Transit Service Reductions PDF mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority March 19 2010 Archived PDF from the original on June 6 2014 Retrieved June 19 2020 Major Subway Changes Set for Monday mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority June 24 2010 Archived from the original on December 28 2015 Retrieved October 20 2016 Evaluation of 2010 Service Reductions PDF mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority September 23 2011 Archived PDF from the original on December 8 2015 Retrieved October 20 2016 Barron James June 28 2010 City Commuters Press On Despite Transit Cuts The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 1 2023 2014 2017 MTA Financial Plan mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority Archived from the original on July 25 2013 M Weekends beginning Sunday June 8 2014 Go more places mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority Archived from the original on June 12 2014 Retrieved June 7 2014 Feasibility and Analysis of F Express Service in Brooklyn PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority May 2016 Archived PDF from the original on May 27 2016 Retrieved June 24 2016 MTA New York City Transit Canarsie Tunnel Project Supplemental Environmental Assessment and Section 4 f Review July 2018 PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority July 2018 Archived PDF from the original on July 24 2018 Kelley Ryan April 25 2018 M Train on track to return to full service on Myrtle Ave in Ridgewood next week Queens Courier Archived from the original on April 25 2018 Retrieved April 27 2018 a b Rivoli Dan March 17 2016 M line to be shut down next year for repairs New York Daily News Retrieved July 23 2016 a b Brown Nicole March 18 2016 MTA M line will shut down for part of next year AM New York Archived from the original on March 20 2016 Retrieved July 23 2016 a b Myrtle Avenue Line Infrastructure Projects mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retrieved July 23 2016 Korman Joe December 16 2017 BMT IND Car Assignments JoeKorNer Final Phase of M Line Overpass Reconstruction Begins September 2 mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority August 18 2017 Archived from the original on August 24 2017 Retrieved June 21 2020 Fixing the L Line s Canarsie Tunnel PDF mta info New York City Department of Transportation Metropolitan Transportation Authority June 8 2017 p 18 Archived PDF from the original on June 9 2017 Retrieved July 27 2018 a b Transit amp Bus Committee Meeting October 2018 PDF mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority October 22 2018 p 195 Archived from the original PDF on October 20 2018 Retrieved October 22 2018 L train shutdown to close portion of 14th Street to cars during rush hour MTA New York s PIX11 WPIX TV December 13 2017 Archived from the original on December 14 2017 Retrieved December 15 2017 Nir Sarah Maslin December 13 2017 Rerouting Thousands City Plans for L Train Closure The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved December 16 2017 Service information for L M G 7 M14 SBS and free transfers mta info Metropolitan Transportation Authority April 26 2020 Archived from the original on April 26 2020 Retrieved April 26 2020 Transit and Bus Committee Meeting November 2019 Metropolitan Transportation Authority November 8 2019 pp 69 71 Archived from the original on June 21 2020 Re M Line Subway Schedule Changes Effective April 2020 PDF New York City Transit November 6 2019 Archived PDF from the original on June 21 2020 Retrieved June 21 2020 Izzo Christina May 8 2023 Changes are coming to the G J and M trains this summer Time Out New York Retrieved August 27 2023 Simko Bednarski Evan May 2 2023 NYC Transit boosting subway service on a dozen lines this summer New York Daily News Retrieved August 27 2023 Service changes on the F and M lines starting August 28 MTA Retrieved July 30 2023 F M changes start Monday What to know about the subway interruptions lasting until 2024 NBC New York August 25 2023 Retrieved August 26 2023 Brooklyn Bridge Train Service Ends Today Trolley Cars Stay On The Brooklyn Daily Eagle March 5 1944 p 11 Retrieved January 24 2016 Service Changes for Myrtle Avenue El Riders joekorner com New York City Transit Authority October 1954 Retrieved January 24 2016 Damages structural column 64 shored up shortly before abandonment Hit by truck Photo on 10 3 69 Subway Service Guide PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority September 2019 Retrieved September 22 2019 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to M New York City Subway service MTA NYC Transit M Sixth Avenue Local MTA Subway Time M Train M Subway Timetable Effective August 28 2023 Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retrieved August 26 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title M New York City Subway service amp oldid 1193956177, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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