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Bhiwani district

Bhiwani district is one of the 22 districts of the northern Indian state of Haryana. Created on 22 December 1972, it was the largest district of the state by area, before the creation of Charkhi Dadri as a separate district, as it occupied an area of 4,778 square kilometres (1,845 sq mi) and administered 442 villages with a population of 1,634,445. Sirsa is now the largest district of the state.

Bhiwani district
Location in Haryana
Country India
StateHaryana
DivisionHisar
HeadquartersBhiwani
Tehsils1. Bhiwani, 2. Bawani Khera, 3. Tosham, 4. Siwani, 5. Loharu
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituencies1. Bhiwani-Mahendragarh (shared with Charkhi Dadri and Mahendragarh districts), 2. Hisar (shared with Hisar and Jind districts)
 • Vidhan Sabha constituencies1. Bhiwani, 2. Loharu, 3. Tosham, 4. Bawani Khera
Area
 • Total3,432 km2 (1,325 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total1,132,169
 • Density330/km2 (850/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Websitehttps://bhiwani.gov.in/

The district headquarters is the city of Bhiwani, which is around 124 kilometres (77 mi) from the national capital Delhi. Other major towns in the district are Siwani, Loharu, Tosham, Bawani Khera, Kohlawas, Lamba.[1]

As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Haryana (out of 21), after Faridabad and Hisar.[2]

History edit

Pre-Indus Valley Civilization mine, smelt and houses have been found at Khanak hills of Tosham Hill range.[citation needed] Excavations (1968–73 and 1980–86) in the village of Mitathal in Bhiwani have unearthed evidence of pre-Harappan and Harappan (Indus Valley civilisation) culture in the area. Near the village of Naurangabad, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Bhiwani city, preliminary diggings in 2001 revealed artefacts including coins, tools, sieves, toys, statues and pots up to 2,500 years old. According to archaeologists the presence of coins, coin moulds, statues and design of the houses, suggests that a town existed here sometimes in the Kushan, Gupta and the Youdheya period till 300 BCE.

Bhiwani city is mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari and has been a prominent centre of commerce since the time of the Mughals.

Divisions edit

The district comprises four sub-divisions: Bhiwani, Loharu, Siwani and Tosham. These sub-divisions are further divided into five Tehsils: Bhiwani, Loharu, Siwani, Bawani Khera and Tosham and one sub-tehsil, Behal.

There are five Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Bhiwani, Loharu, Bawani Khera, Tosham and Bawani Khera. Bawani Khera is part of the Hisar (Lok Sabha constituency) while the rest are part of Bhiwani-Mahendragarh (Lok Sabha constituency).

Previously in Bhiwani district, sub-divisions Badhra and Charkhi Dadri and sub-tehsil Baund Kalan became part of the new Charkhi Dadri district in 2016.[3]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951431,188—    
1961555,889+2.57%
1971724,741+2.69%
1981947,374+2.71%
19911,163,400+2.08%
20011,425,022+2.05%
20111,634,445+1.38%
source:[4]

According to the 2011 census Bhiwani district has a population of 1,634,445,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau[5] or the US state of Idaho.[6] This gives it a ranking of 306th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 341 inhabitants per square kilometre (880/sq mi) .[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 14.32%.[2] Bhiwani has a sex ratio of 884 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 76.7%.[2] After bifurcation the district has a population of 1,132,169. Scheduled Castes make up 251,736 (22.23%) of the population.[7]

Religion edit

Religion in Bhiwani district (2011)[8]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
98.61%
Islam
0.82%
Other or not stated
0.57%
Religion in Bhiwani District (1941)[a]
Religion Population (1941)[9]: 58  Percentage (1941)
Hinduism  [b] 127,740 80.55%
Islam   29,554 18.64%
Sikhism   533 0.34%
Christianity   169 0.11%
Others [c] 591 0.37%
Total Population 158,587 100%

Languages edit

Languages of Bhiwani district (2011)[10]

  Haryanvi (79.98%)
  Hindi (18.12%)
  Others (1.90%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 79.98% of the population in the district spoke Haryanvi and 18.12% Hindi as their first language.[10]

Education edit

Degree colleges edit

  • Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalya[11]
  • Rajiv Gandhi College for Women[12]
  • Raja Neempal Singh Govt College[13]
  • Vaish P.G. College[14]

Technological colleges edit

University edit

Religious places edit

  • Kirorimal Mandir - Located in the heart of the city, temple of Vishnu.
  • Shri Khakhi Baba Mandir - Located on the bank of Tal. The whole Ramayana is inscribed on its walls.
  • Shri Jogi Wala Math - Devoted to Shiva and associated to Naath Pant.
  • Shri Jahargir Mandir - Devoted to Shiva and associated to Giri Pant.
  • Shri Bhoja Wali Devi Mandir - Devoted to Durga, also known as 84 Ghantiyon Wala Mandir (84 Bells Temple).
  • Dhareru Dhaam - It is a village 12 km far from the district. Dedicated to Shyam Baba
  • Devsar Dhaam - It is located on a hillock on Bhiwani-Luharu road. It has a temple devoted to the goddess Vaishno Devi.
  • Manheru Dhaam - It is a village 11 km far from the district. There is a temple of Balaji Maharaj (Hanuman).

Sports edit

Sports played in the area include wrestling, volleyball, boxing and running. Hawa Singh won the Asian Games gold medal in Heavyweight category in consecutive editions of the games in the 1966 Asiad and the 1970 Asiad. Bhiwani has emerged as a centre of Indian boxing as all four boxers representing India at Beijing Olympics 2008 are products of Sports Authority of India (SAI) boxing hostel at Bhiwani. To top that three of them Akhil Kumar, Vijender Kumar and Jitender Kumar reached the quarterfinals of their respective categories. While Akhil Kumar and Jitender Kumar lost in their respective quarterfinals bouts Vijender Kumar qualified to the semifinals thereby ensuring India's first ever Boxing medal (Bronze) in the 2012 Summer Olympics. Paramjeet Samota who won a gold for India in the 2010 Commonwealth Games also lives in a large village called Dinod in the Bhiwani district.

Notable people edit

Villages edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  3. ^ "Charki Dadri notified as 22nd district of Haryana". The Times of India. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  4. ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  5. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. . Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Guinea-Bissau 1,596,677 July 2011 est.
  6. ^ . U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Idaho 1,567,582
  7. ^ District Census 2011: Bhiwani
  8. ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Haryana". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  9. ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE". Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  10. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Haryana". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India..
  11. ^ "Haryana Agriculture Minister JP Dalal faces farmers' ire in his home district Bhiwani". Tribune. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  12. ^ "हरियाणा: भिवानी में महिला कॉलेज की छत से गिरी Bsc की छात्रा, हालत गंभीर; PGI रेफर". News18 हिंदी (in Hindi). 20 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  13. ^ "महाराजा नीमपाल सिंह राजकीय महाविद्यालय ने जीत ओवरऑल ट्रॉफी". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 25 February 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  14. ^ "Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak - List of Degree Colleges" (PDF). mdu.ac.in. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  15. ^ "BRCM College of Engineering and Technology (BRCMCET), Bhiwani, Bhiwani: Admission, Address, Rating". Dainik Jagran. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  1. ^ 1941 figures are for Bhiwani Tehsil, which roughly matches present-day district borders. District was incorporated to take into account population increases during the post-independence era, which has resulted in various bifurcations of districts and tehsils across the historic Punjab Province region.
  2. ^ 1941 census: Including Ad-Dharmis
  3. ^ Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, or not stated

External links edit

  • Official website of Bhiwani district
  • Best Hospital in Bhiwani

28°47′00″N 76°08′00″E / 28.7833°N 76.1333°E / 28.7833; 76.1333

bhiwani, district, this, article, about, district, eponymous, headquarters, bhiwani, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, possibly, contains, . This article is about the district For its eponymous headquarters see Bhiwani This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed October 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bhiwani district news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Bhiwani district is one of the 22 districts of the northern Indian state of Haryana Created on 22 December 1972 it was the largest district of the state by area before the creation of Charkhi Dadri as a separate district as it occupied an area of 4 778 square kilometres 1 845 sq mi and administered 442 villages with a population of 1 634 445 Sirsa is now the largest district of the state Bhiwani districtDistrict of HaryanaTosham HillsLocation in HaryanaCountry IndiaStateHaryanaDivisionHisarHeadquartersBhiwaniTehsils1 Bhiwani 2 Bawani Khera 3 Tosham 4 Siwani 5 LoharuGovernment Lok Sabha constituencies1 Bhiwani Mahendragarh shared with Charkhi Dadri and Mahendragarh districts 2 Hisar shared with Hisar and Jind districts Vidhan Sabha constituencies1 Bhiwani 2 Loharu 3 Tosham 4 Bawani KheraArea Total3 432 km2 1 325 sq mi Population 2011 Total1 132 169 Density330 km2 850 sq mi Time zoneUTC 05 30 IST Websitehttps bhiwani gov in The district headquarters is the city of Bhiwani which is around 124 kilometres 77 mi from the national capital Delhi Other major towns in the district are Siwani Loharu Tosham Bawani Khera Kohlawas Lamba 1 As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Haryana out of 21 after Faridabad and Hisar 2 Contents 1 History 2 Divisions 3 Demographics 3 1 Religion 3 2 Languages 4 Education 4 1 Degree colleges 4 2 Technological colleges 4 3 University 5 Religious places 6 Sports 7 Notable people 8 Villages 9 References 10 External linksHistory editPre Indus Valley Civilization mine smelt and houses have been found at Khanak hills of Tosham Hill range citation needed Excavations 1968 73 and 1980 86 in the village of Mitathal in Bhiwani have unearthed evidence of pre Harappan and Harappan Indus Valley civilisation culture in the area Near the village of Naurangabad about 10 kilometres 6 2 mi east of Bhiwani city preliminary diggings in 2001 revealed artefacts including coins tools sieves toys statues and pots up to 2 500 years old According to archaeologists the presence of coins coin moulds statues and design of the houses suggests that a town existed here sometimes in the Kushan Gupta and the Youdheya period till 300 BCE Bhiwani city is mentioned in the Ain i Akbari and has been a prominent centre of commerce since the time of the Mughals Divisions editThe district comprises four sub divisions Bhiwani Loharu Siwani and Tosham These sub divisions are further divided into five Tehsils Bhiwani Loharu Siwani Bawani Khera and Tosham and one sub tehsil Behal There are five Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district Bhiwani Loharu Bawani Khera Tosham and Bawani Khera Bawani Khera is part of the Hisar Lok Sabha constituency while the rest are part of Bhiwani Mahendragarh Lok Sabha constituency Previously in Bhiwani district sub divisions Badhra and Charkhi Dadri and sub tehsil Baund Kalan became part of the new Charkhi Dadri district in 2016 3 Demographics editHistorical populationYearPop p a 1951431 188 1961555 889 2 57 1971724 741 2 69 1981947 374 2 71 19911 163 400 2 08 20011 425 022 2 05 20111 634 445 1 38 source 4 According to the 2011 census Bhiwani district has a population of 1 634 445 2 roughly equal to the nation of Guinea Bissau 5 or the US state of Idaho 6 This gives it a ranking of 306th in India out of a total of 640 2 The district has a population density of 341 inhabitants per square kilometre 880 sq mi 2 Its population growth rate over the decade 2001 2011 was 14 32 2 Bhiwani has a sex ratio of 884 females for every 1000 males 2 and a literacy rate of 76 7 2 After bifurcation the district has a population of 1 132 169 Scheduled Castes make up 251 736 22 23 of the population 7 Religion edit Religion in Bhiwani district 2011 8 Religion PercentHinduism 98 61 Islam 0 82 Other or not stated 0 57 Religion in Bhiwani District 1941 a Religion Population 1941 9 58 Percentage 1941 Hinduism nbsp b 127 740 80 55 Islam nbsp 29 554 18 64 Sikhism nbsp 533 0 34 Christianity nbsp 169 0 11 Others c 591 0 37 Total Population 158 587 100 Languages edit Languages of Bhiwani district 2011 10 Haryanvi 79 98 Hindi 18 12 Others 1 90 At the time of the 2011 Census of India 79 98 of the population in the district spoke Haryanvi and 18 12 Hindi as their first language 10 Education editDegree colleges edit Adarsh Mahila Mahavidyalya 11 Rajiv Gandhi College for Women 12 Raja Neempal Singh Govt College 13 Vaish P G College 14 Technological colleges edit BRCM College of Engineering 15 Technological Institute of Textile amp SciencesUniversity edit Chaudhary Bansi Lal UniversityReligious places editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Kirorimal Mandir Located in the heart of the city temple of Vishnu Shri Khakhi Baba Mandir Located on the bank of Tal The whole Ramayana is inscribed on its walls Shri Jogi Wala Math Devoted to Shiva and associated to Naath Pant Shri Jahargir Mandir Devoted to Shiva and associated to Giri Pant Shri Bhoja Wali Devi Mandir Devoted to Durga also known as 84 Ghantiyon Wala Mandir 84 Bells Temple Dhareru Dhaam It is a village 12 km far from the district Dedicated to Shyam Baba Devsar Dhaam It is located on a hillock on Bhiwani Luharu road It has a temple devoted to the goddess Vaishno Devi Manheru Dhaam It is a village 11 km far from the district There is a temple of Balaji Maharaj Hanuman Sports editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Sports played in the area include wrestling volleyball boxing and running Hawa Singh won the Asian Games gold medal in Heavyweight category in consecutive editions of the games in the 1966 Asiad and the 1970 Asiad Bhiwani has emerged as a centre of Indian boxing as all four boxers representing India at Beijing Olympics 2008 are products of Sports Authority of India SAI boxing hostel at Bhiwani To top that three of them Akhil Kumar Vijender Kumar and Jitender Kumar reached the quarterfinals of their respective categories While Akhil Kumar and Jitender Kumar lost in their respective quarterfinals bouts Vijender Kumar qualified to the semifinals thereby ensuring India s first ever Boxing medal Bronze in the 2012 Summer Olympics Paramjeet Samota who won a gold for India in the 2010 Commonwealth Games also lives in a large village called Dinod in the Bhiwani district Notable people editRohit Bhaker Badmintom Player Bansi Lal Former Chief Minister of Haryana Dinesh Kumar Boxer Jitender Kumar flyweight boxer Jitender Kumar middleweight boxer Richhpal Ram Victoria Cross winner in World War II Paramjeet Samota Boxer Brijpal Singh Vir Chakra Hawa Singh heavyweight boxer Asian Games gold medal winner Jagdish Singh Boxer Air Marshal Prithi Singh Vijay Kumar Singh PVSM AVSM YSM ADC COAS of Indian Army Vijender Singh Olympic Bronze medal winner in boxing Air MarshalVikram SinghVillages editSee List of villages in Bhiwani district References edit Welcome to Bhiwani Archived from the original on 29 March 2010 Retrieved 27 July 2010 a b c d e f g District Census 2011 Census2011 co in 2011 Retrieved 30 September 2011 Charki Dadri notified as 22nd district of Haryana The Times of India 5 December 2016 Retrieved 14 March 2021 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901 US Directorate of Intelligence Country Comparison Population Archived from the original on 13 June 2007 Retrieved 1 October 2011 Guinea Bissau 1 596 677 July 2011 est 2010 Resident Population Data U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on 19 October 2013 Retrieved 30 September 2011 Idaho 1 567 582 District Census 2011 Bhiwani Table C 01 Population by Religion Haryana censusindia gov in Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India CENSUS OF INDIA 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE Retrieved 20 July 2022 a b Table C 16 Population by Mother Tongue Haryana Census of India Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India Haryana Agriculture Minister JP Dalal faces farmers ire in his home district Bhiwani Tribune 7 October 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2022 हर य ण भ व न म मह ल क ल ज क छत स ग र Bsc क छ त र ह लत ग भ र PGI र फर News18 ह द in Hindi 20 July 2022 Retrieved 21 July 2022 मह र ज न मप ल स ह र जक य मह व द य लय न ज त ओवरऑल ट र फ Amar Ujala in Hindi 25 February 2022 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak List of Degree Colleges PDF mdu ac in Retrieved 21 July 2022 BRCM College of Engineering and Technology BRCMCET Bhiwani Bhiwani Admission Address Rating Dainik Jagran Retrieved 21 July 2022 1941 figures are for Bhiwani Tehsil which roughly matches present day district borders District was incorporated to take into account population increases during the post independence era which has resulted in various bifurcations of districts and tehsils across the historic Punjab Province region 1941 census Including Ad Dharmis Including Jainism Buddhism Zoroastrianism Judaism or not statedExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bhiwani district Official website of Bhiwani district Best Hospital in Bhiwani 28 47 00 N 76 08 00 E 28 7833 N 76 1333 E 28 7833 76 1333 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bhiwani district amp oldid 1198243900, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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