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Art movement

March 17, 2023

An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time, (usually a few months, years or decades) or, at least, with the heyday of the movement defined within a number of years. Art movements were especially important in modern art, when each consecutive movement was considered as a new avant-garde movement. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of perspective and an attempt to reproduce an illusion of visible reality (figurative art). By the end of the 19th century many artists felt a need to create a new style which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy (abstract art).[1]

Concept

According to theories associated with modernism and the concept of postmodernism, art movements are especially important during the period of time corresponding to modern art.[2] The period of time called "modern art" is posited to have changed approximately halfway through the 20th century and art made afterward is generally called contemporary art. Postmodernism in visual art begins and functions as a parallel to late modernism[3] and refers to that period after the "modern" period called contemporary art.[4] The postmodern period began during late modernism (which is a contemporary continuation of modernism), and according to some theorists postmodernism ended in the 21st century.[5][6] During the period of time corresponding to "modern art" each consecutive movement was often considered a new avant-garde.[5]

Also during the period of time referred to as "modern art" each movement was seen corresponding to a somewhat grandiose rethinking of all that came before it, concerning the visual arts. Generally there was a commonality of visual style linking the works and artists included in an art movement. Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves, sometimes in the form of an art manifesto,[7][8] and sometimes from art critics and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced.

In the visual arts, many artists, theorists, art critics, art collectors, art dealers and others mindful of the unbroken continuation of modernism and the continuation of modern art even into the contemporary era, ascribe to and welcome new philosophies of art as they appear.[9][10] Postmodernist theorists posit that the idea of art movements are no longer as applicable, or no longer as discernible, as the notion of art movements had been before the postmodern era.[11][12] There are many theorists however who doubt as to whether or not such an era was actually a fact;[5] or just a passing fad.[6][13]

The term refers to tendencies in visual art, novel ideas and architecture, and sometimes literature. In music it is more common to speak about genres and styles instead. See also cultural movement, a term with a broader connotation.

As the names of many art movements use the -ism suffix (for example cubism and futurism), they are sometimes referred to as isms.

19th century

20th century

1900–1921

1920–1945

1940–1965

 
Arshile Gorky, The Liver is the Cock's Comb (1944), oil on canvas, 731⁄4 × 98" (186 × 249 cm) Albright–Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York. Gorky was an Armenian-born American painter who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism. De Kooning said: "I met a lot of artists — but then I met Gorky... He had an extraordinary gift for hitting the nail on the head; remarkable. So I immediately attached myself to him and we became very good friends."[15]

1965–2000

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ Mel Gooding, Abstract Art, Tate Publishing, London, 2000
  2. ^ Man of his words: Pepe Karmel on Kirk Varnedoe — Passages – Critical Essay Artforum, Nov, 2003 by Pepe Karmel
  3. ^ The Originality of the Avant Garde and Other Modernist Myths Rosalind E. Krauss, Publisher: The MIT Press; Reprint edition (July 9, 1986), Part I, Modernist Myths, pp.8–171
  4. ^ The Citadel of Modernism Falls to Deconstructionists, – 1992 critical essay, The Triumph of Modernism, 2006, Hilton Kramer, pp 218–221.
  5. ^ a b c Post-Modernism: The New Classicism in Art and Architecture Charles Jencks
  6. ^ a b William R. Everdell, The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth-century Thought, University of Chicago Press, 1997, p4. ISBN 0-226-22480-5
  7. ^ "Poetry of the Revolution. Marx, Manifestos, and the Avant-Gardes" introduction, Martin Puchner 2005-12-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 4, 2006
  8. ^ "Looking at Artists' Manifestos, 1945–1965", Stephen B. Petersen September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 4, 2006
  9. ^ Clement Greenberg: Modernism and Postmodernism, seventh paragraph of the essay. URL accessed on June 15, 2006
  10. ^ Clement Greenberg: Modernism and Postmodernism, William Dobell Memorial Lecture, Sydney, Australia, Oct 31, 1979, Arts 54, No.6 (February 1980). His final essay on modernism Retrieved October 26, 2011
  11. ^ Ideas About Art by Desmond, Kathleen K. [1], John Wiley & Sons, 2011, p.148
  12. ^ International postmodernism: theory and literary practice, Bertens, Hans [2], Routledge, 1997, p.236
  13. ^ "The Death of Postmodernism And Beyond | Issue 58 | Philosophy Now". philosophynow.org.
  14. ^ National Gallery of Art
  15. ^ Willem de Kooning (1969) by Thomas B. Hess

External links

  • Art Movements since 1900 at the-artists.org ( 2018-09-15 at the Wayback Machine)
  • 20th-Century Art Compiled by Dr.Witcombe, Sweet Briar College, Virginia.
  • WebMuseum, Paris Themes index and detailed glossary of art periods.

March 17, 2023
movement, movement, tendency, style, with, specific, common, philosophy, goal, followed, group, artists, during, specific, period, time, usually, months, years, decades, least, with, heyday, movement, defined, within, number, years, were, especially, important. An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time usually a few months years or decades or at least with the heyday of the movement defined within a number of years Art movements were especially important in modern art when each consecutive movement was considered as a new avant garde movement Western art had been from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th century underpinned by the logic of perspective and an attempt to reproduce an illusion of visible reality figurative art By the end of the 19th century many artists felt a need to create a new style which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology science and philosophy abstract art 1 Contents 1 Concept 2 19th century 3 20th century 3 1 1900 1921 3 2 1920 1945 3 3 1940 1965 3 4 1965 2000 3 5 21st century 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksConcept EditAccording to theories associated with modernism and the concept of postmodernism art movements are especially important during the period of time corresponding to modern art 2 The period of time called modern art is posited to have changed approximately halfway through the 20th century and art made afterward is generally called contemporary art Postmodernism in visual art begins and functions as a parallel to late modernism 3 and refers to that period after the modern period called contemporary art 4 The postmodern period began during late modernism which is a contemporary continuation of modernism and according to some theorists postmodernism ended in the 21st century 5 6 During the period of time corresponding to modern art each consecutive movement was often considered a new avant garde 5 Also during the period of time referred to as modern art each movement was seen corresponding to a somewhat grandiose rethinking of all that came before it concerning the visual arts Generally there was a commonality of visual style linking the works and artists included in an art movement Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves sometimes in the form of an art manifesto 7 8 and sometimes from art critics and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced In the visual arts many artists theorists art critics art collectors art dealers and others mindful of the unbroken continuation of modernism and the continuation of modern art even into the contemporary era ascribe to and welcome new philosophies of art as they appear 9 10 Postmodernist theorists posit that the idea of art movements are no longer as applicable or no longer as discernible as the notion of art movements had been before the postmodern era 11 12 There are many theorists however who doubt as to whether or not such an era was actually a fact 5 or just a passing fad 6 13 The term refers to tendencies in visual art novel ideas and architecture and sometimes literature In music it is more common to speak about genres and styles instead See also cultural movement a term with a broader connotation As the names of many art movements use the ism suffix for example cubism and futurism they are sometimes referred to as isms 19th century Edit Jacques Louis David The Coronation of Napoleon 1806 Musee du Louvre Neoclassicism Eugene Delacroix Liberty Leading the People 1830 Romanticism Thomas Cole The Course of Empire The Savage State 1836 Hudson River School Gustave Courbet Stone Breakers 1849 Realist School Jean Baptiste Camille Corot c 1867 Ville d Avray National Gallery of Art Washington D C Barbizon School 14 Claude Monet Haystacks sunset 1890 1891 Museum of Fine Arts Boston Impressionism Vincent van Gogh The Starry Night 1889 Post Impressionism Edvard Munch The Scream early example of ExpressionismAcademic c 16th century 20th century Aesthetic Movement American Barbizon school American Impressionism Amsterdam Impressionism Art Nouveau c 1890 1910 Arts and Crafts Movement founded 1860s Barbizon school c 1830s 1870s Biedermeier c 1815 1848 Cloisonnism c 1888 1900s decade Danish Golden Age c 1800s 1850s Decadent movement Divisionism c 1880s 1910s Dusseldorf School Etching revival Expressionism c 1890s 1930s German Romanticism c 1790s 1850s Grunderzeit Hague School c 1860s 1890s Heidelberg School c 1880s 1900s decade Hoosier Group Hudson River School c 1820s 1900s decade Hurufiyya movement mid 20th century in North Africa and the Middle East Impressionism c 1860s 1920s Incoherents c 1882 1890s Jugendstil Les Nabis c 1890s 1900s decade Les Vingt Letras y figuras c 1845 1900s Luminism Lyon School Macchiaioli c 1850s 1900s decade Mir iskusstva founded 1898 Modernism c 1860s ongoing Naturalism Nazarene c 1810s 1830 Neo Classicism c 1780s 1900s decade Neo impressionism c 1880s 1910s Norwegian romantic nationalism c 1840 1867 Norwich School founded 1803 Orientalism Peredvizhniki Pointillism c 1880s 1910s Pont Aven School c 1850s 1890s Post Impressionism c 1880s 1900s decade Pre Raphaelite Brotherhood Realism c 1850s 1900s decade Realism c 1850s 1900s decade Romanticism c 1750s 1890s Secession groups c 1890s 1910s Society of American Artists c 1877 1906 Spanish Eclecticism c 1845 1890s Symbolism Synthetism c 1877 1900s decade Tipos del Pais Tonalism c 1880 1915 Vienna Secession founded 1897 Volcano School White Mountain art c 1820s 1870s Spiritualist art c 1870 20th century Edit1900 1921 Edit Wassily Kandinsky 1903 Der Blaue Reiter painting Der Blaue Reiter 21 1 cm 54 6 cm 8 3 in 21 5 in Pablo Picasso Family of Saltimbanques 1905 Picasso s Rose Period Henri Matisse The Open Window 1905 Fauvism Pablo Picasso Les Demoiselles d Avignon 1907 Proto Cubism Georges Braque 1910 Analytic Cubism Kazimir Malevich Supremus No 58 Museum of Art 1916 Suprematism Marcel Duchamp Fountain 1917 photograph by Alfred Stieglitz Dada Albert Gleizes Woman with Black Glove 1920 Crystal Cubism Piet Mondrian Tableau I 1921 De StijlAcademic c 1900s decade ongoing American realism c 1890s 1920s Analytic Cubism c 1909 1912 Art Deco c 1910 1939 Ashcan School c 1890s 1920s Australian tonalism c 1910s 1930s Berliner Sezession founded 1898 Bloomsbury Group c 1900s decade 1960s Brandywine School Camden Town Group c 1911 1913 Constructivism c 1920 1922 1920s 1940s Cubism c 1906 1919 Cubo Futurism c 1912 1918 Czech Cubism c 1910 1914 Dada c 1916 1922 Der Blaue Reiter c 1911 1914 De Stijl c 1917 1931 Deutscher Werkbund founded 1907 Die Brucke founded 1905 Expressionism c 1890s 1930s Fauvism c 1900 1910 Futurism c 1909 1916 German Expressionism c 1913 1930 Group of Seven Canada c 1913 1930s Jack of Diamonds founded 1909 Luminism Impressionism c 1900s decade 1930s Modernism c 1860s ongoing Neo Classicism c 1900s decade ongoing Neo primitivism from 1913 Neue Kunstlervereinigung Munchen Novembergruppe founded 1918 Objective abstraction c 1933 1936 Orphism c 1910 1913 Photo Secession founded c 1902 Pittura Metafisica c 1911 1920 Proto Cubism c 1906 1908 Purism c 1917 1930s Rayonism Section d Or c 1912 1914 Suprematism formed c 1915 1916 Synchromism founded 1912 Synthetic Cubism c 1912 1919 The Eight c 1909 1918 The Ten c 1897 1920 Vorticism founded 1914 1920 1945 Edit Theo van Doesburg Composition XX 1920 De Stijl Max Ernst The Elephant Celebes 1921 Tate Surrealism Charles Demuth I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold 1928 Metropolitan Museum of Art Precisionism Grant Wood American Gothic 1930 Art Institute of Chicago Social RealismAmerican Scene painting c 1920s 1950s Arbeitsrat fur Kunst Art Deco Bauhaus c 1919 1933 Concrete art Der Ring De Stijl c 1917 1931 Ecole de Paris Geometric abstraction Gruppo 7 International Style c 1920s 1970s Kapists c 1930s Magic Realism Neo Romanticism Neue Sachlichkeit Novecento Italiano Novembergruppe founded 1918 Os renovadores founded 1922 Precisionism c 1918 1940s Regionalism art c 1930s 1940s Return to order 1918 1922 Scuola Romana c 1928 1945 Social Realism c 1920s 1960s Socialist Realism Surrealism c 1920s 1960s Universal Constructivism c 1930 1970 1940 1965 Edit Arshile Gorky The Liver is the Cock s Comb 1944 oil on canvas 731 4 98 186 249 cm Albright Knox Art Gallery Buffalo New York Gorky was an Armenian born American painter who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism De Kooning said I met a lot of artists but then I met Gorky He had an extraordinary gift for hitting the nail on the head remarkable So I immediately attached myself to him and we became very good friends 15 Abstract expressionism Action painting Arte Povera Art Informel Assemblage Beatnik art Chicago Imagists CoBrA c 1948 1951 Color Field painting Combine painting De collage Fluxus Happening Hard Edge Painting Kinetic Art Kitchen Sink School Lettrism Lyrical abstraction Neo Dada New Brutalism Northwest School Nouveau Realisme Op Art Organic abstraction Outsider Art Panic Movement Pop Art Post painterly abstraction Process art Public art Retro art Serial art Shaped canvas Situationist International Tachism Video art 1965 2000 Edit Art amp Language Untitled Painting 1965 Tate Conceptual art Art amp Language Art Language Vol 3 No 1 1974 Chateau de Montsoreau Museum of Contemporary Art Conceptual art Tony Smith She Who Must Be Obeyed 1975 Tony Smith Department of Labour Building Minimalism Dan Flavin Untitled Corner Piece 1930 Tate Liverpool Installation artAbstract Illusionism Appropriation Arte Povera Art Photography Body Art Classical Realism Conceptual Art Dogme 95 Earth Art Figuration Libre Funk art Graffiti art Hyperrealism Installation art Internet Art Land art Late modernism Light and Space Lowbrow Lyrical Abstraction Mail art Massurrealism Maximalism Minimalism Neo Expressionism Neo figurative Neo pop Performance Art Postminimalism Postmodernism Photorealism Psychedelic art Relational art Site specific art Sound Art Transavanguardia Young British Artists 21st century Edit Algorithmic art Altermodernism Biomorphism Computer art Computer graphics Craftivism Digital art Electronic Art Empathism Environmental art Excessivism Intentism Internet art Intervention art Metamodernism Modern European ink painting Neo minimalism New Media Art Pixel art Post postmodernism Relational art Remodernism Social practice art SoFlo Superflat Stuckism International Superflat Superstroke Transgressive art Toyism Unilalianism Vaporwave Postinternet Artificial intelligence artSee also Edit20th century Western painting Art periods List of art movements Post expressionism Western art historyReferences Edit Mel Gooding Abstract Art Tate Publishing London 2000 Man of his words Pepe Karmel on Kirk Varnedoe Passages Critical Essay Artforum Nov 2003 by Pepe Karmel The Originality of the Avant Garde and Other Modernist Myths Rosalind E Krauss Publisher The MIT Press Reprint edition July 9 1986 Part I Modernist Myths pp 8 171 The Citadel of Modernism Falls to Deconstructionists 1992 critical essay The Triumph of Modernism 2006 Hilton Kramer pp 218 221 a b c Post Modernism The New Classicism in Art and Architecture Charles Jencks a b William R Everdell The First Moderns Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth century Thought University of Chicago Press 1997 p4 ISBN 0 226 22480 5 Poetry of the Revolution Marx Manifestos and the Avant Gardes introduction Martin Puchner Archived 2005 12 27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 4 2006 Looking at Artists Manifestos 1945 1965 Stephen B Petersen Archived September 27 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 4 2006 Clement Greenberg Modernism and Postmodernism seventh paragraph of the essay URL accessed on June 15 2006 Clement Greenberg Modernism and Postmodernism William Dobell Memorial Lecture Sydney Australia Oct 31 1979 Arts 54 No 6 February 1980 His final essay on modernism Retrieved October 26 2011 Ideas About Art by Desmond Kathleen K 1 John Wiley amp Sons 2011 p 148 International postmodernism theory and literary practice Bertens Hans 2 Routledge 1997 p 236 The Death of Postmodernism And Beyond Issue 58 Philosophy Now philosophynow org National Gallery of Art Willem de Kooning 1969 by Thomas B HessExternal links EditArt Movements since 1900 at the artists org Archived 2018 09 15 at the Wayback Machine 20th Century Art Compiled by Dr Witcombe Sweet Briar College Virginia WebMuseum Paris Themes index and detailed glossary of art periods Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Art movement amp oldid 1145006472, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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