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2015 Pan American Games

January 31, 2023

"Toronto 2015" redirects here. For the Parapan American Games, see 2015 Parapan American Games.

The 2015 Pan American Games (French: Jeux Panaméricains de 2015), officially the XVII Pan American Games and commonly known as the Toronto 2015 Pan-Am Games (French: Jeux panaméricains de 2015 à Toronto), were a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Pan American Games, as governed by Pan American Sports Organization (PASO). The games were held from July 10 to 26, 2015 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada; preliminary rounds in certain events began on July 7, 2015. These were the third Pan American games hosted by Canada, and the first in the province of Ontario. The Games were held at venues in Toronto and seventeen other Golden Horseshoe communities.[1] The Pan American Games and 2015 Parapan American Games were organized by the Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games (TO2015).

XVII Pan American Games
Logo of the 2015 Pan American Games
HostToronto, Canada
MottoUnited We Play
Nations41
Athletes6,123
Events364 in 36 sports
OpeningJuly 10
ClosingJuly 26
Opened byGovernor General David Johnston
Cauldron lighterSteve Nash
Main venuePan Am Dome

The Games hosted 6,123 athletes and 3,396 team officials representing 41 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) in the Americas, marking the largest multi-sport event hosted in Canada, in terms of athletes competing.[2][3] A record of 46 percent of competitors were women, the most ever for any multi-sport event.[4] 364 events were contested in 36 sports, which included the 28 sports contested at the 2016 Summer Olympics; certain sports also served as qualification paths for these Olympics. Canoe slalom and golf made their Pan American Games debut, as well as women's competitions in baseball, canoeing and rugby sevens.

In 2019, the organizing committee reported that the games came in under budget by $38 million and left a strong legacy for the region with a legacy fund of over $60 million to maintain these structures for a twenty-year period after the Games were held (i.e., until 2035).[5]

Toronto 2015 was largely seen as a precursor for a Toronto bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics, which never materialized (Paris will host the 2024 Summer Olympics instead).[6] This would have been Toronto's sixth attempt at an Olympic bid.[7]

Bidding process

Main article: Bids for the 2015 Pan American Games
 
Toronto was selected by the Canadian Olympic Committee as the official bid city from Canada for the 2015 Pan American Games

The Canadian Olympic Committee chose Toronto and the surrounding region as the Canadian candidate. No other Canadian city was given a chance to bid in a domestic race, and thus Toronto was selected without a vote.[8] Toronto's interest in bidding came after failing to land the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics, which were held in Atlanta and Beijing, respectively.

On February 23, 2009, Toronto City Council and Hamilton City Council approved the bid and confirmed their intentions to support the successful hosting of the event.[9] The official bid book document was submitted to the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) on May 27, 2009.[10]

PASO made an evaluation visit to Toronto between August 30 and 31, 2009. The team analysed the candidate city features and provided its feedback back to voting members of PASO. The evaluation committee was headed by Julio Maglione, a member of the IOC representing Uruguay and the head of Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), the international swimming federation, later renamed World Aquatics. After the visit Maglione said, "Toronto has all the conditions to play host to the Pan American Games."[11]

Host city election

Toronto won the bidding process to host the Pan and Parapan American Games by a vote of the Pan American Sports Organization on November 6, 2009, at the PASO Session held in Guadalajara, Mexico. The result was announced by PASO President Mario Vázquez Raña.[12] Toronto faced two other finalists shortlisted Lima, Peru (which later won the rights to host the 2019 Pan American Games), and Bogotá, Colombia. Toronto earned 33 votes, while contesting candidate cities Lima and Bogotá received 11 and 7 votes, respectively.[13] Then-Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford and Canadian Minister of Sport Bal Gosal received the Pan American Sports Organization flag during the closing ceremony of the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara.[14]

2015 Pan American Games bidding results
City NOC Round 1
Toronto   Canada 33
Lima   Peru 11
Bogotá   Colombia 7

Development and preparation

Venues

Main article: Venues of the 2015 Pan American and Parapan American Games
 
Rogers Centre (temporarily renamed Pan Am Dome for the duration of the Games) hosted the opening and closing ceremonies
 
BMO Field (temporarily renamed Exhibition Stadium for the duration of the Games) staged the rugby sevens competition
 
The Ricoh Coliseum (Toronto Coliseum), in Toronto, was the venue for the gymnastics competitions

The 2015 Pan American Games used a mixture of new venues and existing and temporary facilities, some of them in well-known locations such as Exhibition Place. After the Games, some of the new facilities will be reused in their games time form, while others will be resized. A total of 30 competition venues across 14 municipalities were used for competition. Ten of these venues were newly built, while fifteen were renovated to stage the games.[15]

Toronto was one of the most populous cities in history to hold the Pan American Games. In July, Toronto has an average mean temperature of 22.3 °C (72.1 °F) and afternoon maximum average of 26.6 °C (79.9 °F) The average humidity is 74 percent, and the city (downtown area) averages five days with the temperature exceeding 30 °C (86 °F) and about 65 millimetres (2.6 in) of precipitation, mostly brief periods of showers and sometimes thunderstorms. Toronto's elevation is 112 m (367 ft 5+1⁄2 in) above sea level on average, though the city has many steep hills and deep ravines, the largest ravine system of any city in the world.[16]

In January 2012, the Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games (TO2015) announced that sixty percent of the venues that had been proposed would be dropped in favour of a clustering system seen at other multi-sport events such as the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.[17]

The opening and closing ceremonies were held at Rogers Centre (renamed "Pan Am Dome" due to sponsorship rules). Some of the competition venues in the Toronto area included BMO Field (renamed "Exhibition Stadium" due to sponsorship rules), the Pan Am/Parapan Am Fields, the Enercare Centre and the Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre, while the road cycling and marathon events include High Park west of Exhibition Place.[15][18] Competition venues outside the city of Toronto included Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton, Hershey Centre, Markham Pan Am Centre in Markham, the GM Centre in Oshawa, and the Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course in St. Catharines.[15]

Financing

The Toronto 2015 Organizing Committee and three jurisdictions of government were to spend about CA$672 million in upgrading and building new venues in the region.[19] An additional CA$760 million was to be spent in operating expenses such as venue management and marketing.[19] The Canadian federal government was expected to provide CA$500 million in funding for the games, while the City of Toronto's contribution was to be CA$86 million. Other municipalities which are hosting sporting events were to cover CA$205 million of the costs. All remaining costs were covered by the Government of Ontario. Revenue from the games were expected to cover ten percent of the cost to stage the games.[20] The organizing committee expected to generate CA$172 million in revenue. In addition, CA$709 million was to be spent on building an athletes' village in the West Don Lands area of Toronto. A further CA$239 million was budgeted on security, while transportation costs were around CA$90 million.[21] In 2014, the Ontario government provided an additional CA$74 million to expand the torch relay, provide additional live broadcasting of events and other features.[20] Therefore, the total spent was expected to be CA$2.57 billion, the highest-ever cost of a single Pan Am Games.[20]

In 2016, Ontario auditor-general Bonnie Lysyk issued a report suggesting that the games were over-budget by CA$342 million.[22] However, in 2019, the organizing committee found that the games were actually $38 million under budget, and left a legacy of $60 million to continue to maintain the buildings and facilities built for the games.[23]

Infrastructure

See also: Pan Am Path

The Union Pearson Express, an airport rail link from Toronto Pearson International Airport to Union Station, started full-time service on June 6, 2015.[24] The games created a deadline for a project that had been stalled for years.[25] In addition, a new GO Transit train station in Hamilton at James Street North opened in time for the games.[26]

In October 2013, an expansion of the Pan Am site was announced to help complete 250 kilometres (160 mi) in gaps in Ontario's Trans Canada Trail and connect communities from Ottawa to Windsor and Fort Erie to Huntsville in time for the games. Connections to the Waterfront Trail were expected to be expanded and complete gaps in the trail. Premier of Ontario Kathleen Wynne announced "The province is investing more than CA$3.5 million in Pan Am/Parapan Am Trails to help create a continuous trail of more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi)."[27]

Athletes' Village

Main article: 2015 Pan American Games Athletes' Village

The Athlete's village cost $735 million CAD and had the capacity to hold up to 7,200 athletes and officials.[28] After the games, the village was converted to 746 market priced condos, 41 market-priced town homes, 250 affordable-rent apartments, 257 student dormitory units for George Brown College, office and retail units, and a YMCA recreation centre. The Athlete's Village was located in the West Don Lands along Front Street between Bayview Avenue and Cherry Street in Toronto. The development was certified LEED Gold.[29] Five satellite villages (all hotels and university residences) were also used to house athletes that were competing in venues far from the main village.[28]

Satellite villages

Village Location Sports
Horseshoe Resort Oro-Medonte Cycling (mountain biking)
Pinestone Resort Dysart et al. Canoeing (slalom)
Nottawasaga Inn Resort New Tecumseth Equestrian
Shooting
McMaster University student residences Hamilton Football
Brock University student residences St. Catharines Canoeing (sprint)
Rowing

Volunteers

The organization committee expected 23,000 volunteers to be required for Pan Am and Parapan Am Games.[30] Over 63,000 applicants applied to become a volunteer.[31] A total of 16,146 volunteers participated as part of the Games.[32]

Ticketing

 
Countdown clock in Nathan Phillips Square

Ticket sales began on September 15, 2014 for high-demand events such as the ceremonies, via a lottery. Purchasers would find out if they received tickets in November 2014.[33] General sales of tickets began on December 8, 2014.[34] The Games had 1.4 million tickets[28] for sale, with over 75 percent of them priced under CA$45.[35] Despite the comparatively low ticket price, Toronto 2015's ticket sales were noticeably slow[36] with many outlets remarking on the lagging support by local residents.[37] A special report from the Office of the Auditor General of Ontario concluded that "TO2015 eventually sold over 1.1 million of the 1.4 million available tickets—over 1 million for the Pan Am Games (85% of the total available) and 89,000 for the Parapan American Games (49% of the total available)."[38]

Countdown

The one-year countdown took place in Nathan Phillips Square in Downtown Toronto on July 10, 2014, in which a countdown clock was unveiled. A Cirque du Soleil performance was also held there.[39]

 
Gold medal
 
Silver medal
 
Bronze medal

Medals

In October 2013, it was announced that the medals for the games would be produced and designed by the Royal Canadian Mint.[40] In September 2014, it was announced that the supplier of the raw minerals used in the medals (over 4,000 in total) would be Toronto-based Barrick Gold. All the materials used in the medals will come from the company's operations in the Pan American region.[41] The copper was mined at the company's Zaldivar mine in Chile, the silver at the Pueblo Viejo mine in the Dominican Republic and the gold was mined at the Hemlo mine in northwestern Ontario in the Unorganized Thunder Bay District near Thunder Bay.[42]

The designs of the medals were revealed on March 3, 2015 at a ceremony at the Royal Ontario Museum.[43] The design of the medals for the first time in an international able-bodied multi-sport event included braille. The medals are roughly 86.7 millimetres (3.41 in) in diameter and weigh about 350 grams (12 oz).[44] The artist of the medals is Christi Belcourt. There are three shapes on the front of the medal representing North America, Central America and the Caribbean, and South America, the three regions that competed at the games, while also giving a feel and texture of the medal podium. The back of the medal represents the logo and motto of the games and the design also includes elements and techniques of mokume-gane.[45][46]

Torch relay

 
A torchbearer during the relay
Main article: 2015 Pan American Games torch relay

An application period for Canadians to carry the torch opened in October 2014 and continued until December. Anyone aged 13 years or older as of May 30, 2015 was eligible to become a torchbearer. Most of the torchbearers were selected by a random selection, while the others were selected by torch relay communities and games partners.[47]

The torch took a 41-day journey after being lit in May 2015 at the pyramids of Teotihuacan, Mexico north of Mexico City. The torch was brought through a total of 130 communities, mostly in Ontario (with five outside the province: Richmond, Winnipeg, Calgary, Halifax and Montreal). The torch was carried by about 3,000 torchbearers and travelled approximately 20,000 kilometres (12,000 mi).[48] The relay began on May 30, 2015 in Toronto and finished on July 10, the date of the opening ceremony.[49]

The detailed torch relay route and celebration sites were announced on February 24, 2015.[48] The torch arrived in Toronto and then headed to Thunder Bay before visiting all other communities on the route. The relay also visited five National Historic Sites of Canada, six Canadian Forces bases and one provincial park. There were 180 celebrations across the torch relay route.[50][51]

The Games

Opening ceremony

Main article: 2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony
 
The 2015 Toronto Pan American Games Cauldron

The opening ceremony of the 2015 Pan American Games took place on Friday July 10, 2015, beginning at 8:00 p.m. EDT at the Pan Am Dome.[52] The opening ceremony was produced and directed by Cirque du Soleil.[53] The production became the largest event produced by the company.[54]

Governor General David Johnston officially opened the games.[55] Meanwhile, basketball player Steve Nash was the person who lit the cauldron. Nash ran outside the stadium at the end of the ceremony, where he ignited a bowl, which transferred the fire to the official cauldron. The ceremony concluded with a fireworks display shot off the CN Tower, and all the performers back on stage to celebrate.[56]

Closing ceremony

Main article: 2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony

The closing ceremony took place on Sunday July 26, 2015, beginning at 8:00 p.m. EDT at the Pan Am Dome in Toronto.[52] The closing ceremony was produced and directed jointly by B5C Productions, BaAM Productions and FiveCurrents,[57] in association with Live Nation.[58] American rapper and music producer Kanye West was chosen as the headliner for the closing ceremony, other performers included Pitbull and Serena Ryder, the former of whom is also American, though the latter is Canadian.[59]

Participating nations

All 41 nations of PASO competed, one fewer than in the 2011 Pan American Games, as the Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee was dissolved in 2011.[60]

 
Participating countries.
Participating National Olympic Committees

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee

Sports

 
The lead pack in the 2015 Pan American Games women's marathon

A total of 36 sports, 51 disciplines and 364 medal events were contested in these Games.[61] Basque pelota was the only sport dropped from the last games.[62] Golf (after being added to the Olympic program for 2016) also made its Pan American Games debut.[62] Canoe slalom, the only Olympic discipline never to have been held at the Games, also made its debut, meaning for the first time the entire Olympic sports program was contested.[62][63] Furthermore, both canoe disciplines had C-1 events for women for the first time.[63] Women's baseball and women's rugby sevens also made their debuts, with men's softball returning to the program, after last being contested in 2003.[64][65][66] A total of 19 sports (the most ever) were direct or indirect (such as opportunities to gain qualification times) qualifiers for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.[4]

Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events to be contested in each sport/discipline.

Calendar

Main article: Chronological summary of the 2015 Pan American Games

In the following calendar of events, each blue box represents an event competition, such as a qualification round, on that day. The yellow boxes represent days during which medal-awarding finals for a sport were held. The number in each box represents the number of finals that were contested on that day. Events began three days before the opening ceremony on July 7 and ended with the closing ceremony on July 26.[67][68]

OC Opening ceremony ● Event competitions 1 Event finals CC Closing ceremony
July 7
Tue 		8
Wed 		9
Thu 		10
Fri 		11
Sat 		12
Sun 		13
Mon 		14
Tue 		15
Wed 		16
Thu 		17
Fri 		18
Sat 		19
Sun 		20
Mon 		21
Tue 		22
Wed 		23
Thu 		24
Fri 		25
Sat 		26
Sun 		Events
Ceremonies (opening / closing) OC CC —
Aquatics
  Diving ● 2 2 4 8
  Open water swimming 1 1 2
  Swimming 6 7 5 8 6 32
  Synchronized swimming ● 2 2
  Water polo ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
  Archery ● ● ● 2 2 4
  Athletics 1 2 9 8 8 10 8 1 47
  Badminton ● ● ● ● 2 3 5
  Baseball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 2
  Basketball ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● 1 2
  Beach volleyball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 2
  Bowling ● 2 ● 2 4
  Boxing ● ● ● ● ● ● 6 7 13
Canoeing   Slalom ● 5 5
  Sprint 1 1 5 6 13
Cycling   BMX ● 2 2
  Mountain biking 2 2
  Road 2 2 4
  Track 3 2 2 3 10
Equestrian   Dressage ● 1 1 2
  Eventing ● ● 2 2
  Jumping ● 1 1 2
  Fencing 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
  Field hockey ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
  Football ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
  Golf ● ● ● 3 3
Gymnastics   Artistic 1 1 2 5 5 14
  Rhythmic ● 2 3 3 8
  Trampoline ● 2 2
  Handball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
  Judo 3 3 4 4 14
  Karate 3 3 4 10
  Modern pentathlon 1 1 2
  Racquetball ● ● ● ● ● 4 ● 2 6
  Roller sports ● 4 4 8
  Rowing ● ● 4 5 5 14
  Rugby sevens ● 2 2
  Sailing ● ● ● ● ● ● 5 5 10
  Shooting 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 15
  Softball ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 2
  Squash ● ● 2 2 ● ● 2 6
  Table tennis ● ● 2 ● ● ● 2 4
  Taekwondo 2 2 2 2 8
  Tennis ● ● ● ● ● 3 2 5
  Triathlon 1 1 2
  Volleyball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
  Water skiing ● ● 3 6 9
  Weightlifting 3 3 3 3 3 15
  Wrestling 4 5 5 4 18
Total events 16 23 31 34 32 19 21 26 31 8 17 17 22 27 33 7 364
Cumulative total 16 39 70 104 136 155 176 202 233 241 258 275 297 324 357 364 —
July 7
Tue		 8
Wed		 9
Thu		 10
Fri		 11
Sat		 12
Sun		 13
Mon		 14
Tue		 15
Wed		 16
Thu		 17
Fri		 18
Sat		 19
Sun		 20
Mon		 21
Tue		 22
Wed		 23
Thu		 24
Fri		 25
Sat		 26
Sun		 Events

Medal table

Main article: 2015 Pan American Games medal table
 
Justina Di Stasio, of Canada, wrestling silver medalist

The United States won the most medals with a total of 265. Canada, the host country, won 219 medals. Other notable mentions include Saint Lucia winning its first Pan American gold medal.[69]

Key

  *   Host nation (Canada)

RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States1038280265
2  Canada*787071219
3  Brazil423960141
4  Cuba36273497
5  Colombia27143172
6  Mexico22304395
7  Argentina15293074
8  Venezuela8222050
9  Ecuador791632
10  Guatemala61310
11–31Remaining NOCs223969130
Totals (31 entries)3663624571185

Anti-doping

Athletes disqualified for doping
Athlete Nation Sport Prohibited substance Note
Stephanie Bragayrac   Paraguay Wrestling Furosemide [70][71]
María Luisa Calle   Colombia Cycling – Road and track GHRP2 [71][72]
Astrid Camposeco   Guatemala Weightlifting Clenbuterol, boldenone [73][74]
Mario Mercedes Castillo   Dominican Republic Baseball Dimethylbutylamine [71][75]
Cinthya Domínguez   Mexico Weightlifting Oxandrolone [71][73][75]
Mauricio Fiol   Peru Swimming – 200-metre butterfly   Stanozolol [71][73]
Nelson Gomez   Puerto Rico Baseball Boldenone [71][73][75]
Jesús González   Venezuela Weightlifting Not disclosed [76]
Christopher Guajardo   Chile Athletics – Marathon EPO [77][78]
Elverine Jimenez   Nicaragua Wrestling DHEA [70][71]
Patrick Mendes   Brazil Weightlifting 4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone [71][73][79]
Sheila Ocasio   Puerto Rico Volleyball Stanozolol [80]
Javier Jesus Ortiz Angulo   Colombia Baseball Stanozolol [71][75]
Carlos Oyarzun   Chile Cycling – Road FG-4592 [71][81]
María Pastuña   Ecuador Athletics – 10,000 metres, 5,000 metres Nandrolone [82][83]
Richard Peralta Robledo   Panama Football Clostebol [82][83]
Rene Silva Rios   Nicaragua Wrestling Boldenone [71]
Gladys Tejeda   Peru Athletics – Marathon   Furosemide [84][85]
Luz Vázquez   Argentina Wrestling – Freestyle 69 kg   Unspecified hormone and metabolic modulator [71][81]
Merin Zalazar   Honduras Boxing Furosemide [70][71]

Media

Accreditation

A total of 1,232 media personnel were accredited with covering the games, including broadcast, press and photographers.[32]

Broadcasting

Main article: List of 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games broadcasters
 
Enercare Centre (Exhibition Centre) hosted broadcasting facilities for the Games.

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) served as the host and domestic broadcaster of the 2015 Pan American Games; locally, coverage was broadcast in the English and French languages by CBC Television and Ici Radio-Canada Télé, and CBC's website carried 650 hours of online coverage.[86][87] Pay television rights were sub-licensed to Sportsnet, which aired the football (soccer) tournaments, and a semi-final of the Men's basketball tournament that involved Canada.[88] Spanish language rights were sub-licensed to Telelatino and Univision Canada; the broadcaster collaborated with US Spanish-language rights-holder ESPN Deportes on its own coverage.[89][90][91] CBC stated that it was "very happy" with the ratings performance of the Games; primetime coverage averaged around 900,000 to 1 million viewers per-night, and the opening ceremonies were seen by 1.93 million viewers across CBC and CBC News Network, with the largest audience being in the Toronto region.[88][92]

In the United States, ESPN held broadcast rights, with 66 hours of English-language coverage across ESPN and ESPN2, 44 hours on Longhorn Network, 200 hours of Spanish-language coverage on ESPN Deportes, and streaming on WatchESPN. ESPN broadcast from studios at Corus Quay, which was linked to the IBC (and in turn, ESPN's headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut). ESPN and ESPN Deportes used their own hosts, as well of those of CBC, as part of its multi-platform coverage.[93][94]

Rede Record acquired rights in Brazil, paying a record US$30 million.[95][96] Other broadcasting deals include Torneos y Competencias sports in Argentina, Claro Sports in Mexico and Latina Televisión in Peru.[97]

Marketing

 
The original bid logo for the games

Toronto's bid logo was launched on October 2, 2008, with the then-Toronto mayor David Miller and then-head of the organizing committee David Peterson unveiling the logo to the public. The bid logo looks like an abstract maple leaf with three sections, each section made up of two strokes in the shape of a "v" with a spot in the centre. The colours are green, red and blue. This was the official logo of the games until 2010, when the new logo was launched.[98]

On September 29, 2010, the official logo of the games was unveiled at a street party at Maple Leaf Square.[99] According to Ian Troop, the former chief executive officer of Toronto 2015 organizing committee, the logo is designed on the basis of the different art styles seen throughout the 41 countries that compete at the games.[99]

Mascot

Main article: Pachi the Porcupine
 
Pachi greets US Ambassador Bruce Heyman at the 2015 Pan American Games

In January 2013, it was announced that a contest would determine the mascot of the games. Children under the age of 16 had until March 8, 2013 to submit their ideas.[100] 4,000 ideas and drawings were submitted to the organizing committee during this time frame.[101] In April 2013, a shortlist of six mascot designs (which were produced by professional graphic designers with the sketches by the children as models) were released, including a raccoon, beaver, moose, two pixie creature twins, porcupine and an owl.[102] The final six were selected based on originality, how well they represent Canadian culture and the branding of the Games, and the appeal they had amongst adults and children.[101] On April 22, 2013, the general public was allowed to vote for the mascot they felt was the best. Voting was open until May 5, 2013.[101]

On July 17, 2013, Pachi the Porcupine was revealed as the official mascot of the games at an unveiling at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre.[103] The mascot received over 33,000 votes from the nationwide vote.[103] The winning design was submitted by four Grade-Eight students at a school in Markham.[103] The name Pachi means "clapping with joy" in Japanese, while the 41 quills the porcupine has represent the 41 participating countries at the games.[104] The New York Times described the mascot as "a departure from the usual cute and cuddly" and "a marketing challenge".[105]

Music

The event's official theme song was released in three versions: the English-language "Together We Are One", performed by Serena Ryder; the French "Ensemble on est immense", performed by Jasmine Denham; and the Spanish "Unidos Somos Más", performed by Eva Avila.[106]

Toronto Sign

 
The Toronto Sign placed in Nathan Phillips Square for the Games became a symbol of their positive response and of the city as a whole.

A large, illuminated "Toronto" sculpture sign installed in Nathan Phillips Square for the Games proved to be popular with locals and tourists as a spot for photos, and came to become a symbol of the renewed enthusiasm surrounding the Pan Am Games. Considering it a symbol of their legacy, Mayor of Toronto John Tory solicited suggestions for a permanent location for the sign following the Games. It was later announced that the sign would remain in the Square in its current form through at least the end of 2016[107][108] and later extended to the end of 2017 with the temporary addition of a maple leaf for the 150th anniversary of Canadian confederation and 2018 with a medicine wheel.[109][110] The sign was later replaced with a permanent version in September 2020, given the popularity of the sign, with the maple leaf and medicine wheel retained.[111]

Sponsorship

Private sponsors included Chevrolet Canada.[112] Another sponsorship deal with CAA South Central Ontario announced in January 2014 was terminated in May 2014.[112][113]

 
The Toronto 2015 pop-up store at Toronto Eaton Centre.

Premier and lead partners

Official suppliers

Concerns and controversies

Scheduling

The aquatics events at the 2015 Pan American Games were scheduled to be held roughly around the same time as the 2015 World Aquatics Championships scheduled in Kazan, Russia. In order to maintain the quality of its fields, the schedule of the five aquatics disciplines had to be changed to accommodate athletes. The synchronized swimming competition was moved to the day before the opening ceremony, diving events began on the day of the opening ceremony (when events are traditionally not held on the day of the ceremony), open water swimming was moved to the first weekend of the games, swimming was reduced to a five-day schedule (down from seven in 2011), and water polo competitions began three days before the opening ceremony. All events were scheduled to be completed by July 24, six days before the opening ceremonies of the World Championships, which in itself was moved back a week to accommodate the games. The change in schedule meant that for the first time, events were held before the opening ceremony.[124][125]

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, which was held in various Canadian cities, concluded on the Sunday prior to the opening ceremony; due to the proximity of the events, teams who competed in both the Women's World Cup and the Pan Am women's football tournament were not expected to field their best players due to availability.[126] Toronto decided not to bid to host matches during the Women's World Cup due to a potential conflict with the Games.[127]

The 2015 World Archery Championships were scheduled later in July, to avoid conflict with the games, while the 2015 World Fencing Championships (which finished one day prior to the start of fencing competitions at the Pan-Am Games) were coordinated to allow athletes to compete at both events. Finally, the second round of the 2015 Davis Cup was moved ahead one week to avoid conflict with the tennis competitions. Tennis competitions were held before the opening ceremony, to allow athletes to compete in both events.[4][128]

The volleyball tournaments and the FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix and the FIVB Volleyball World League were played at roughly the same time, leading to scheduling conflicts for teams playing both events.[4]

The IndyCar Series' Honda Indy Toronto race (later renamed Grand Prix of Toronto), which is held on a street circuit at Exhibition Place, was moved to June from July to avoid conflicting with the Games.[129]

Expenses claims

In September 2013, it was reported that many senior members of the organizing committee, including then-CEO Ian Troop, expensed Ontario taxpayers for things such as a cup of tea. This led to outrage among provincial politicians including Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne, "I'm just going to say it's ridiculous. It is the kind of entitlement that is unacceptable".[130] In response to the backlash the organization released an updated expenses and travel policy in November 2013.[131] In December 2013, Troop was ousted by the organization's board of directors, just three months after the expense scandal came into light.[132] He was replaced by Saad Rafi.[132] In 2014, more expenses by the organization came under scrutiny including boxes of South American wine.[133]

In 2015, Ian Troop, the former CEO, gave an interview in which he stated that organizers cleared him from any wrongdoing, and that all expenses fell under the organization's policy. Troop also mentioned under his leadership the organization saved CA$50 million from the capital infrastructure budget. Troop's firing had nothing to do with the expenses scandal that arose in 2013.[134]

Executive compensation and bonuses

The games' organizing committee came under scrutiny for the high compensation and bonus packages its executive team has been awarded.[135] Under Ontario's Salary Disclosure rules, any provincial employee receiving over CA$100,000 in compensation will have their salary publicly disclosed. In 2012, it was revealed that former CEO Ian Troop made CA$552,065, with several other senior staff making between CA$100,000 and CA$400,000. Additionally, in 2013 it was revealed that as part of his compensation package, Troop would be eligible for a CA$780,000 bonus at the end of his contract, if the games had finished successfully. Other executives are eligible for bonuses of up to 100 percent of their salaries upon completion of their contract.[136] In 2015, it was revealed that Troop's replacement, Saad Rafi, would receive a bonus of 100 percent of his CA$428,794 salary upon completion of his contract. Rafi did not collect his bonus at the conclusion of the games.[137]

Canadian television coverage

Although still billed as having been the most extensive television coverage of the Pan American Games ever broadcast in the country,[86] the CBC faced criticism for the amount of coverage it produced and broadcast from the 2015 Pan American Games. Only condensed, tape-delayed highlights of events aired on CBC Television, drawing comparisons to the similar practices imposed by NBC's coverage of the Olympics. Most events were streamed online, and pay television channel Sportsnet aired the soccer tournaments on television, but events in some sports received only limited online coverage or were not broadcast at all. Partway through the Games, the CBC expanded its primetime coverage block, while broadcasts of a semi-final game in men's basketball on Sportsnet and the baseball finals online were added at the last minute. Critics perceived these last-minute changes as signs that the CBC had underestimated viewer interest in the Pan Am Games.[138][139]

CBC Sports head of programming Trevor Pilling explained that the large number of events being held, along with the stature of the Pan American Games in comparison to the Olympics, were a factor in the structure of CBC's coverage, stating that "I do think we are the victim of our own success in that having Olympic coverage that is around the clock, but the Olympics are a different event than these Pan Am Games. But I feel like we've done the athletes justice by telling those stories or through live coverage, or with reporters on site. We've tried to make sure we're at all the significant events, and with Canada winning over 180 medals, that's a tall task."[138][139]

While the National Post also felt that budget cuts faced by the CBC in recent years, including those imposed following the loss of its national broadcast rights to the National Hockey League to Rogers Media, may have also had an impact—with a CBC spokesperson arguing that "resources" were a factor, Pilling denied that this was the case, arguing that it was "about the planning, It is about making good, sound business decisions", and promised that there would be extensive coverage of the 2016 Summer Olympics.[138][139]

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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2015 Pan American Games.
  • (archived, 7 Nov 2015)
  • Toronto 2015 Pan Am & Parapan American Games – Web archive collected by the University of Toronto Libraries
Preceded by XVII Pan American Games
Toronto
(2015) 		Succeeded by

January 31, 2023
2015, american, games, toronto, 2015, redirects, here, parapan, american, games, 2015, parapan, american, games, french, jeux, panaméricains, 2015, officially, xvii, american, games, commonly, known, toronto, 2015, games, french, jeux, panaméricains, 2015, tor. Toronto 2015 redirects here For the Parapan American Games see 2015 Parapan American Games The 2015 Pan American Games French Jeux Panamericains de 2015 officially the XVII Pan American Games and commonly known as the Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games French Jeux panamericains de 2015 a Toronto were a major international multi sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Pan American Games as governed by Pan American Sports Organization PASO The games were held from July 10 to 26 2015 in Toronto Ontario Canada preliminary rounds in certain events began on July 7 2015 These were the third Pan American games hosted by Canada and the first in the province of Ontario The Games were held at venues in Toronto and seventeen other Golden Horseshoe communities 1 The Pan American Games and 2015 Parapan American Games were organized by the Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games TO2015 XVII Pan American GamesLogo of the 2015 Pan American GamesHostToronto CanadaMottoUnited We PlayNations41Athletes6 123Events364 in 36 sportsOpeningJuly 10ClosingJuly 26Opened byGovernor General David JohnstonCauldron lighterSteve NashMain venuePan Am Dome 2011 Guadalajara2019 Lima The Games hosted 6 123 athletes and 3 396 team officials representing 41 National Olympic Committees NOCs in the Americas marking the largest multi sport event hosted in Canada in terms of athletes competing 2 3 A record of 46 percent of competitors were women the most ever for any multi sport event 4 364 events were contested in 36 sports which included the 28 sports contested at the 2016 Summer Olympics certain sports also served as qualification paths for these Olympics Canoe slalom and golf made their Pan American Games debut as well as women s competitions in baseball canoeing and rugby sevens In 2019 the organizing committee reported that the games came in under budget by 38 million and left a strong legacy for the region with a legacy fund of over 60 million to maintain these structures for a twenty year period after the Games were held i e until 2035 5 Toronto 2015 was largely seen as a precursor for a Toronto bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics which never materialized Paris will host the 2024 Summer Olympics instead 6 This would have been Toronto s sixth attempt at an Olympic bid 7 Contents 1 Bidding process 1 1 Host city election 2 Development and preparation 2 1 Venues 2 2 Financing 2 3 Infrastructure 2 4 Athletes Village 2 4 1 Satellite villages 2 5 Volunteers 2 6 Ticketing 2 7 Countdown 2 8 Medals 2 9 Torch relay 3 The Games 3 1 Opening ceremony 3 2 Closing ceremony 3 3 Participating nations 3 3 1 Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee 3 4 Sports 3 5 Calendar 3 6 Medal table 3 7 Anti doping 4 Media 4 1 Accreditation 4 2 Broadcasting 5 Marketing 5 1 Logo 5 2 Mascot 5 3 Music 5 4 Toronto Sign 5 5 Sponsorship 5 5 1 Premier and lead partners 5 5 2 Official suppliers 6 Concerns and controversies 6 1 Scheduling 6 2 Expenses claims 6 3 Executive compensation and bonuses 6 4 Canadian television coverage 7 References 8 External linksBidding process EditMain article Bids for the 2015 Pan American Games Toronto was selected by the Canadian Olympic Committee as the official bid city from Canada for the 2015 Pan American Games The Canadian Olympic Committee chose Toronto and the surrounding region as the Canadian candidate No other Canadian city was given a chance to bid in a domestic race and thus Toronto was selected without a vote 8 Toronto s interest in bidding came after failing to land the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics which were held in Atlanta and Beijing respectively On February 23 2009 Toronto City Council and Hamilton City Council approved the bid and confirmed their intentions to support the successful hosting of the event 9 The official bid book document was submitted to the Pan American Sports Organization PASO on May 27 2009 10 PASO made an evaluation visit to Toronto between August 30 and 31 2009 The team analysed the candidate city features and provided its feedback back to voting members of PASO The evaluation committee was headed by Julio Maglione a member of the IOC representing Uruguay and the head of Federation Internationale de Natation FINA the international swimming federation later renamed World Aquatics After the visit Maglione said Toronto has all the conditions to play host to the Pan American Games 11 Host city election Edit Toronto won the bidding process to host the Pan and Parapan American Games by a vote of the Pan American Sports Organization on November 6 2009 at the PASO Session held in Guadalajara Mexico The result was announced by PASO President Mario Vazquez Rana 12 Toronto faced two other finalists shortlisted Lima Peru which later won the rights to host the 2019 Pan American Games and Bogota Colombia Toronto earned 33 votes while contesting candidate cities Lima and Bogota received 11 and 7 votes respectively 13 Then Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford and Canadian Minister of Sport Bal Gosal received the Pan American Sports Organization flag during the closing ceremony of the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara 14 2015 Pan American Games bidding results City NOC Round 1Toronto Canada 33Lima Peru 11Bogota Colombia 7Development and preparation EditVenues Edit Main article Venues of the 2015 Pan American and Parapan American Games Rogers Centre temporarily renamed Pan Am Dome for the duration of the Games hosted the opening and closing ceremonies BMO Field temporarily renamed Exhibition Stadium for the duration of the Games staged the rugby sevens competition The Ricoh Coliseum Toronto Coliseum in Toronto was the venue for the gymnastics competitions The 2015 Pan American Games used a mixture of new venues and existing and temporary facilities some of them in well known locations such as Exhibition Place After the Games some of the new facilities will be reused in their games time form while others will be resized A total of 30 competition venues across 14 municipalities were used for competition Ten of these venues were newly built while fifteen were renovated to stage the games 15 Toronto was one of the most populous cities in history to hold the Pan American Games In July Toronto has an average mean temperature of 22 3 C 72 1 F and afternoon maximum average of 26 6 C 79 9 F The average humidity is 74 percent and the city downtown area averages five days with the temperature exceeding 30 C 86 F and about 65 millimetres 2 6 in of precipitation mostly brief periods of showers and sometimes thunderstorms Toronto s elevation is 112 m 367 ft 5 1 2 in above sea level on average though the city has many steep hills and deep ravines the largest ravine system of any city in the world 16 In January 2012 the Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games TO2015 announced that sixty percent of the venues that had been proposed would be dropped in favour of a clustering system seen at other multi sport events such as the 2012 Summer Olympics in London 17 The opening and closing ceremonies were held at Rogers Centre renamed Pan Am Dome due to sponsorship rules Some of the competition venues in the Toronto area included BMO Field renamed Exhibition Stadium due to sponsorship rules the Pan Am Parapan Am Fields the Enercare Centre and the Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre while the road cycling and marathon events include High Park west of Exhibition Place 15 18 Competition venues outside the city of Toronto included Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton Hershey Centre Markham Pan Am Centre in Markham the GM Centre in Oshawa and the Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course in St Catharines 15 Financing Edit The Toronto 2015 Organizing Committee and three jurisdictions of government were to spend about CA 672 million in upgrading and building new venues in the region 19 An additional CA 760 million was to be spent in operating expenses such as venue management and marketing 19 The Canadian federal government was expected to provide CA 500 million in funding for the games while the City of Toronto s contribution was to be CA 86 million Other municipalities which are hosting sporting events were to cover CA 205 million of the costs All remaining costs were covered by the Government of Ontario Revenue from the games were expected to cover ten percent of the cost to stage the games 20 The organizing committee expected to generate CA 172 million in revenue In addition CA 709 million was to be spent on building an athletes village in the West Don Lands area of Toronto A further CA 239 million was budgeted on security while transportation costs were around CA 90 million 21 In 2014 the Ontario government provided an additional CA 74 million to expand the torch relay provide additional live broadcasting of events and other features 20 Therefore the total spent was expected to be CA 2 57 billion the highest ever cost of a single Pan Am Games 20 In 2016 Ontario auditor general Bonnie Lysyk issued a report suggesting that the games were over budget by CA 342 million 22 However in 2019 the organizing committee found that the games were actually 38 million under budget and left a legacy of 60 million to continue to maintain the buildings and facilities built for the games 23 Infrastructure Edit See also Pan Am Path The Union Pearson Express an airport rail link from Toronto Pearson International Airport to Union Station started full time service on June 6 2015 24 The games created a deadline for a project that had been stalled for years 25 In addition a new GO Transit train station in Hamilton at James Street North opened in time for the games 26 In October 2013 an expansion of the Pan Am site was announced to help complete 250 kilometres 160 mi in gaps in Ontario s Trans Canada Trail and connect communities from Ottawa to Windsor and Fort Erie to Huntsville in time for the games Connections to the Waterfront Trail were expected to be expanded and complete gaps in the trail Premier of Ontario Kathleen Wynne announced The province is investing more than CA 3 5 million in Pan Am Parapan Am Trails to help create a continuous trail of more than 2 000 kilometres 1 200 mi 27 Athletes Village Edit The 2015 Pan American Games Athletes Village in January 2015 Main article 2015 Pan American Games Athletes Village The Athlete s village cost 735 million CAD and had the capacity to hold up to 7 200 athletes and officials 28 After the games the village was converted to 746 market priced condos 41 market priced town homes 250 affordable rent apartments 257 student dormitory units for George Brown College office and retail units and a YMCA recreation centre The Athlete s Village was located in the West Don Lands along Front Street between Bayview Avenue and Cherry Street in Toronto The development was certified LEED Gold 29 Five satellite villages all hotels and university residences were also used to house athletes that were competing in venues far from the main village 28 Satellite villages Edit Village Location SportsHorseshoe Resort Oro Medonte Cycling mountain biking Pinestone Resort Dysart et al Canoeing slalom Nottawasaga Inn Resort New Tecumseth EquestrianShootingMcMaster University student residences Hamilton FootballBrock University student residences St Catharines Canoeing sprint RowingVolunteers Edit The organization committee expected 23 000 volunteers to be required for Pan Am and Parapan Am Games 30 Over 63 000 applicants applied to become a volunteer 31 A total of 16 146 volunteers participated as part of the Games 32 Ticketing Edit Countdown clock in Nathan Phillips Square Ticket sales began on September 15 2014 for high demand events such as the ceremonies via a lottery Purchasers would find out if they received tickets in November 2014 33 General sales of tickets began on December 8 2014 34 The Games had 1 4 million tickets 28 for sale with over 75 percent of them priced under CA 45 35 Despite the comparatively low ticket price Toronto 2015 s ticket sales were noticeably slow 36 with many outlets remarking on the lagging support by local residents 37 A special report from the Office of the Auditor General of Ontario concluded that TO2015 eventually sold over 1 1 million of the 1 4 million available tickets over 1 million for the Pan Am Games 85 of the total available and 89 000 for the Parapan American Games 49 of the total available 38 Countdown Edit The one year countdown took place in Nathan Phillips Square in Downtown Toronto on July 10 2014 in which a countdown clock was unveiled A Cirque du Soleil performance was also held there 39 Gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal Medals Edit In October 2013 it was announced that the medals for the games would be produced and designed by the Royal Canadian Mint 40 In September 2014 it was announced that the supplier of the raw minerals used in the medals over 4 000 in total would be Toronto based Barrick Gold All the materials used in the medals will come from the company s operations in the Pan American region 41 The copper was mined at the company s Zaldivar mine in Chile the silver at the Pueblo Viejo mine in the Dominican Republic and the gold was mined at the Hemlo mine in northwestern Ontario in the Unorganized Thunder Bay District near Thunder Bay 42 The designs of the medals were revealed on March 3 2015 at a ceremony at the Royal Ontario Museum 43 The design of the medals for the first time in an international able bodied multi sport event included braille The medals are roughly 86 7 millimetres 3 41 in in diameter and weigh about 350 grams 12 oz 44 The artist of the medals is Christi Belcourt There are three shapes on the front of the medal representing North America Central America and the Caribbean and South America the three regions that competed at the games while also giving a feel and texture of the medal podium The back of the medal represents the logo and motto of the games and the design also includes elements and techniques of mokume gane 45 46 Torch relay Edit A torchbearer during the relay Main article 2015 Pan American Games torch relay An application period for Canadians to carry the torch opened in October 2014 and continued until December Anyone aged 13 years or older as of May 30 2015 was eligible to become a torchbearer Most of the torchbearers were selected by a random selection while the others were selected by torch relay communities and games partners 47 The torch took a 41 day journey after being lit in May 2015 at the pyramids of Teotihuacan Mexico north of Mexico City The torch was brought through a total of 130 communities mostly in Ontario with five outside the province Richmond Winnipeg Calgary Halifax and Montreal The torch was carried by about 3 000 torchbearers and travelled approximately 20 000 kilometres 12 000 mi 48 The relay began on May 30 2015 in Toronto and finished on July 10 the date of the opening ceremony 49 The detailed torch relay route and celebration sites were announced on February 24 2015 48 The torch arrived in Toronto and then headed to Thunder Bay before visiting all other communities on the route The relay also visited five National Historic Sites of Canada six Canadian Forces bases and one provincial park There were 180 celebrations across the torch relay route 50 51 The Games EditOpening ceremony Edit Main article 2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony The 2015 Toronto Pan American Games Cauldron The opening ceremony of the 2015 Pan American Games took place on Friday July 10 2015 beginning at 8 00 p m EDT at the Pan Am Dome 52 The opening ceremony was produced and directed by Cirque du Soleil 53 The production became the largest event produced by the company 54 Governor General David Johnston officially opened the games 55 Meanwhile basketball player Steve Nash was the person who lit the cauldron Nash ran outside the stadium at the end of the ceremony where he ignited a bowl which transferred the fire to the official cauldron The ceremony concluded with a fireworks display shot off the CN Tower and all the performers back on stage to celebrate 56 Closing ceremony Edit Main article 2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony The closing ceremony took place on Sunday July 26 2015 beginning at 8 00 p m EDT at the Pan Am Dome in Toronto 52 The closing ceremony was produced and directed jointly by B5C Productions BaAM Productions and FiveCurrents 57 in association with Live Nation 58 American rapper and music producer Kanye West was chosen as the headliner for the closing ceremony other performers included Pitbull and Serena Ryder the former of whom is also American though the latter is Canadian 59 Participating nations Edit All 41 nations of PASO competed one fewer than in the 2011 Pan American Games as the Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee was dissolved in 2011 60 Participating countries Participating National Olympic Committees Antigua and Barbuda 10 Argentina 472 Aruba 25 Bahamas 39 Barbados 29 Belize 3 Bermuda 16 Bolivia 34 Brazil 592 British Virgin Islands 6 Canada 723 hosts Cayman Islands 7 Chile 306 Colombia 294 Costa Rica 77 Cuba 444 Dominica 5 Dominican Republic 231 Ecuador 169 El Salvador 52 Grenada 7 Guatemala 147 Guyana 22 Haiti 11 Honduras 19 Jamaica 56 Mexico 511 Nicaragua 49 Panama 44 Paraguay 49 Peru 157 Puerto Rico 252 Saint Lucia 6 Saint Kitts and Nevis 8 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5 Suriname 9 Trinidad and Tobago 111 United States 624 Uruguay 130 Venezuela 358 Virgin Islands 18 Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee Edit NOC Code Nation Number of athletesCAN Canada hosts 723USA United States 624BRA Brazil 592MEX Mexico 511ARG Argentina 472CUB Cuba 444VEN Venezuela 358CHI Chile 306COL Colombia 294PUR Puerto Rico 252DOM Dominican Republic 231ECU Ecuador 169PER Peru 157GUA Guatemala 147URU Uruguay 130TRI Trinidad and Tobago 111CRC Costa Rica 77JAM Jamaica 56ESA El Salvador 52NCA Nicaragua 49PAR Paraguay 49PAN Panama 44BAH Bahamas 39BOL Bolivia 34BAR Barbados 29ARU Aruba 25GUY Guyana 22HON Honduras 19ISV Virgin Islands 18BER Bermuda 16HAI Haiti 11ANT Antigua and Barbuda 10SUR Suriname 9SKN Saint Kitts and Nevis 8CAY Cayman Islands 7GRN Grenada 7IVB British Virgin Islands 6LCA Saint Lucia 6DMA Dominica 5VIN Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5BIZ Belize 3Sports Edit The lead pack in the 2015 Pan American Games women s marathon A total of 36 sports 51 disciplines and 364 medal events were contested in these Games 61 Basque pelota was the only sport dropped from the last games 62 Golf after being added to the Olympic program for 2016 also made its Pan American Games debut 62 Canoe slalom the only Olympic discipline never to have been held at the Games also made its debut meaning for the first time the entire Olympic sports program was contested 62 63 Furthermore both canoe disciplines had C 1 events for women for the first time 63 Women s baseball and women s rugby sevens also made their debuts with men s softball returning to the program after last being contested in 2003 64 65 66 A total of 19 sports the most ever were direct or indirect such as opportunities to gain qualification times qualifiers for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro 4 Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events to be contested in each sport discipline Aquatics Diving 8 details Open water swimming 2 details Swimming 32 details Synchronized swimming 2 details Water polo 2 details Archery 4 details Athletics 47 details Badminton 5 details Baseball 2 details Basketball 2 details Boxing 13 details Bowling 4 details Canoeing details Canoe sprint 13 Slalom canoeing 5 Cycling details BMX racing 2 Mountain biking 2 Road cycling 4 Track cycling 10 Equestrian details Dressage 2 Eventing 2 Jumping 2 Fencing 12 details Field hockey 2 details Football 2 details Golf 3 details Gymnastics details Artistic gymnastics 14 Rhythmic gymnastics 8 Trampoline 2 Handball 2 details Judo 14 details Karate 10 details Modern pentathlon 2 details Racquetball 6 details Roller sports details Artistic roller skating 2 Inline speed skating 6 Rowing 14 details Rugby sevens 2 details Sailing 10 details Shooting 15 details Softball 2 details Squash 6 details Table tennis 4 details Taekwondo 8 details Tennis 5 details Triathlon 2 details Volleyball Beach volleyball 2 details Volleyball 2 details Water skiing details Water skiing 8 Wakeboarding 1 Weightlifting 15 details Wrestling details Freestyle wrestling 12 Greco Roman wrestling 6 Calendar Edit Main article Chronological summary of the 2015 Pan American Games In the following calendar of events each blue box represents an event competition such as a qualification round on that day The yellow boxes represent days during which medal awarding finals for a sport were held The number in each box represents the number of finals that were contested on that day Events began three days before the opening ceremony on July 7 and ended with the closing ceremony on July 26 67 68 OC Opening ceremony Event competitions 1 Event finals CC Closing ceremonyJuly 7Tue 8Wed 9Thu 10Fri 11Sat 12Sun 13Mon 14Tue 15Wed 16Thu 17Fri 18Sat 19Sun 20Mon 21Tue 22Wed 23Thu 24Fri 25Sat 26Sun EventsCeremonies opening closing OC CC Aquatics Diving 2 2 4 8 Open water swimming 1 1 2 Swimming 6 7 5 8 6 32 Synchronized swimming 2 2 Water polo 1 1 2 Archery 2 2 4 Athletics 1 2 9 8 8 10 8 1 47 Badminton 2 3 5 Baseball 1 1 2 Basketball 1 1 2 Beach volleyball 2 2 Bowling 2 2 4 Boxing 6 7 13Canoeing Slalom 5 5 Sprint 1 1 5 6 13Cycling BMX 2 2 Mountain biking 2 2 Road 2 2 4 Track 3 2 2 3 10Equestrian Dressage 1 1 2 Eventing 2 2 Jumping 1 1 2 Fencing 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 Field hockey 1 1 2 Football 1 1 2 Golf 3 3Gymnastics Artistic 1 1 2 5 5 14 Rhythmic 2 3 3 8 Trampoline 2 2 Handball 1 1 2 Judo 3 3 4 4 14 Karate 3 3 4 10 Modern pentathlon 1 1 2 Racquetball 4 2 6 Roller sports 4 4 8 Rowing 4 5 5 14 Rugby sevens 2 2 Sailing 5 5 10 Shooting 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 15 Softball 1 1 2 Squash 2 2 2 6 Table tennis 2 2 4 Taekwondo 2 2 2 2 8 Tennis 3 2 5 Triathlon 1 1 2 Volleyball 1 1 2 Water skiing 3 6 9 Weightlifting 3 3 3 3 3 15 Wrestling 4 5 5 4 18Total events 16 23 31 34 32 19 21 26 31 8 17 17 22 27 33 7 364Cumulative total 16 39 70 104 136 155 176 202 233 241 258 275 297 324 357 364 July 7Tue 8Wed 9Thu 10Fri 11Sat 12Sun 13Mon 14Tue 15Wed 16Thu 17Fri 18Sat 19Sun 20Mon 21Tue 22Wed 23Thu 24Fri 25Sat 26Sun Events Medal table Edit Main article 2015 Pan American Games medal table Justina Di Stasio of Canada wrestling silver medalist The United States won the most medals with a total of 265 Canada the host country won 219 medals Other notable mentions include Saint Lucia winning its first Pan American gold medal 69 Key Host nation Canada RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 United States10382802652 Canada 7870712193 Brazil4239601414 Cuba362734975 Colombia271431726 Mexico223043957 Argentina152930748 Venezuela82220509 Ecuador79163210 Guatemala6131011 31Remaining NOCs223969130Totals 31 entries 3663624571185Anti doping Edit Athletes disqualified for doping Athlete Nation Sport Prohibited substance NoteStephanie Bragayrac Paraguay Wrestling Furosemide 70 71 Maria Luisa Calle Colombia Cycling Road and track GHRP2 71 72 Astrid Camposeco Guatemala Weightlifting Clenbuterol boldenone 73 74 Mario Mercedes Castillo Dominican Republic Baseball Dimethylbutylamine 71 75 Cinthya Dominguez Mexico Weightlifting Oxandrolone 71 73 75 Mauricio Fiol Peru Swimming 200 metre butterfly Stanozolol 71 73 Nelson Gomez Puerto Rico Baseball Boldenone 71 73 75 Jesus Gonzalez Venezuela Weightlifting Not disclosed 76 Christopher Guajardo Chile Athletics Marathon EPO 77 78 Elverine Jimenez Nicaragua Wrestling DHEA 70 71 Patrick Mendes Brazil Weightlifting 4 Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone 71 73 79 Sheila Ocasio Puerto Rico Volleyball Stanozolol 80 Javier Jesus Ortiz Angulo Colombia Baseball Stanozolol 71 75 Carlos Oyarzun Chile Cycling Road FG 4592 71 81 Maria Pastuna Ecuador Athletics 10 000 metres 5 000 metres Nandrolone 82 83 Richard Peralta Robledo Panama Football Clostebol 82 83 Rene Silva Rios Nicaragua Wrestling Boldenone 71 Gladys Tejeda Peru Athletics Marathon Furosemide 84 85 Luz Vazquez Argentina Wrestling Freestyle 69 kg Unspecified hormone and metabolic modulator 71 81 Merin Zalazar Honduras Boxing Furosemide 70 71 Media EditAccreditation Edit A total of 1 232 media personnel were accredited with covering the games including broadcast press and photographers 32 Broadcasting Edit Main article List of 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games broadcasters Enercare Centre Exhibition Centre hosted broadcasting facilities for the Games The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CBC served as the host and domestic broadcaster of the 2015 Pan American Games locally coverage was broadcast in the English and French languages by CBC Television and Ici Radio Canada Tele and CBC s website carried 650 hours of online coverage 86 87 Pay television rights were sub licensed to Sportsnet which aired the football soccer tournaments and a semi final of the Men s basketball tournament that involved Canada 88 Spanish language rights were sub licensed to Telelatino and Univision Canada the broadcaster collaborated with US Spanish language rights holder ESPN Deportes on its own coverage 89 90 91 CBC stated that it was very happy with the ratings performance of the Games primetime coverage averaged around 900 000 to 1 million viewers per night and the opening ceremonies were seen by 1 93 million viewers across CBC and CBC News Network with the largest audience being in the Toronto region 88 92 In the United States ESPN held broadcast rights with 66 hours of English language coverage across ESPN and ESPN2 44 hours on Longhorn Network 200 hours of Spanish language coverage on ESPN Deportes and streaming on WatchESPN ESPN broadcast from studios at Corus Quay which was linked to the IBC and in turn ESPN s headquarters in Bristol Connecticut ESPN and ESPN Deportes used their own hosts as well of those of CBC as part of its multi platform coverage 93 94 Rede Record acquired rights in Brazil paying a record US 30 million 95 96 Other broadcasting deals include Torneos y Competencias sports in Argentina Claro Sports in Mexico and Latina Television in Peru 97 Marketing EditLogo Edit The original bid logo for the games Toronto s bid logo was launched on October 2 2008 with the then Toronto mayor David Miller and then head of the organizing committee David Peterson unveiling the logo to the public The bid logo looks like an abstract maple leaf with three sections each section made up of two strokes in the shape of a v with a spot in the centre The colours are green red and blue This was the official logo of the games until 2010 when the new logo was launched 98 On September 29 2010 the official logo of the games was unveiled at a street party at Maple Leaf Square 99 According to Ian Troop the former chief executive officer of Toronto 2015 organizing committee the logo is designed on the basis of the different art styles seen throughout the 41 countries that compete at the games 99 Mascot Edit Main article Pachi the Porcupine Pachi greets US Ambassador Bruce Heyman at the 2015 Pan American Games In January 2013 it was announced that a contest would determine the mascot of the games Children under the age of 16 had until March 8 2013 to submit their ideas 100 4 000 ideas and drawings were submitted to the organizing committee during this time frame 101 In April 2013 a shortlist of six mascot designs which were produced by professional graphic designers with the sketches by the children as models were released including a raccoon beaver moose two pixie creature twins porcupine and an owl 102 The final six were selected based on originality how well they represent Canadian culture and the branding of the Games and the appeal they had amongst adults and children 101 On April 22 2013 the general public was allowed to vote for the mascot they felt was the best Voting was open until May 5 2013 101 On July 17 2013 Pachi the Porcupine was revealed as the official mascot of the games at an unveiling at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre 103 The mascot received over 33 000 votes from the nationwide vote 103 The winning design was submitted by four Grade Eight students at a school in Markham 103 The name Pachi means clapping with joy in Japanese while the 41 quills the porcupine has represent the 41 participating countries at the games 104 The New York Times described the mascot as a departure from the usual cute and cuddly and a marketing challenge 105 Music Edit The event s official theme song was released in three versions the English language Together We Are One performed by Serena Ryder the French Ensemble on est immense performed by Jasmine Denham and the Spanish Unidos Somos Mas performed by Eva Avila 106 Toronto Sign Edit The Toronto Sign placed in Nathan Phillips Square for the Games became a symbol of their positive response and of the city as a whole A large illuminated Toronto sculpture sign installed in Nathan Phillips Square for the Games proved to be popular with locals and tourists as a spot for photos and came to become a symbol of the renewed enthusiasm surrounding the Pan Am Games Considering it a symbol of their legacy Mayor of Toronto John Tory solicited suggestions for a permanent location for the sign following the Games It was later announced that the sign would remain in the Square in its current form through at least the end of 2016 107 108 and later extended to the end of 2017 with the temporary addition of a maple leaf for the 150th anniversary of Canadian confederation and 2018 with a medicine wheel 109 110 The sign was later replaced with a permanent version in September 2020 given the popularity of the sign with the maple leaf and medicine wheel retained 111 Sponsorship Edit Private sponsors included Chevrolet Canada 112 Another sponsorship deal with CAA South Central Ontario announced in January 2014 was terminated in May 2014 112 113 The Toronto 2015 pop up store at Toronto Eaton Centre Premier and lead partners Edit Atos IT Systems 114 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce CIBC 114 115 Chevrolet General Motors Canada 114 116 Cirque du Soleil 114 Cisco Systems 114 Live Nation Entertainment 117 President s Choice Loblaw Companies 114 Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation OLG 116 Official suppliers Edit Aeroplan 118 Aggreko 119 Allstream Inc 114 ArcelorMittal 120 McKesson Corporation 114 Barrick Gold 121 Cadillac Fairview 118 Coca Cola Canada 114 DB Schenker 117 Esso Canada 116 Porter Airlines 122 Siemens Canada 123 Concerns and controversies EditScheduling Edit The aquatics events at the 2015 Pan American Games were scheduled to be held roughly around the same time as the 2015 World Aquatics Championships scheduled in Kazan Russia In order to maintain the quality of its fields the schedule of the five aquatics disciplines had to be changed to accommodate athletes The synchronized swimming competition was moved to the day before the opening ceremony diving events began on the day of the opening ceremony when events are traditionally not held on the day of the ceremony open water swimming was moved to the first weekend of the games swimming was reduced to a five day schedule down from seven in 2011 and water polo competitions began three days before the opening ceremony All events were scheduled to be completed by July 24 six days before the opening ceremonies of the World Championships which in itself was moved back a week to accommodate the games The change in schedule meant that for the first time events were held before the opening ceremony 124 125 The 2015 FIFA Women s World Cup which was held in various Canadian cities concluded on the Sunday prior to the opening ceremony due to the proximity of the events teams who competed in both the Women s World Cup and the Pan Am women s football tournament were not expected to field their best players due to availability 126 Toronto decided not to bid to host matches during the Women s World Cup due to a potential conflict with the Games 127 The 2015 World Archery Championships were scheduled later in July to avoid conflict with the games while the 2015 World Fencing Championships which finished one day prior to the start of fencing competitions at the Pan Am Games were coordinated to allow athletes to compete at both events Finally the second round of the 2015 Davis Cup was moved ahead one week to avoid conflict with the tennis competitions Tennis competitions were held before the opening ceremony to allow athletes to compete in both events 4 128 The volleyball tournaments and the FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix and the FIVB Volleyball World League were played at roughly the same time leading to scheduling conflicts for teams playing both events 4 The IndyCar Series Honda Indy Toronto race later renamed Grand Prix of Toronto which is held on a street circuit at Exhibition Place was moved to June from July to avoid conflicting with the Games 129 Expenses claims Edit In September 2013 it was reported that many senior members of the organizing committee including then CEO Ian Troop expensed Ontario taxpayers for things such as a cup of tea This led to outrage among provincial politicians including Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne I m just going to say it s ridiculous It is the kind of entitlement that is unacceptable 130 In response to the backlash the organization released an updated expenses and travel policy in November 2013 131 In December 2013 Troop was ousted by the organization s board of directors just three months after the expense scandal came into light 132 He was replaced by Saad Rafi 132 In 2014 more expenses by the organization came under scrutiny including boxes of South American wine 133 In 2015 Ian Troop the former CEO gave an interview in which he stated that organizers cleared him from any wrongdoing and that all expenses fell under the organization s policy Troop also mentioned under his leadership the organization saved CA 50 million from the capital infrastructure budget Troop s firing had nothing to do with the expenses scandal that arose in 2013 134 Executive compensation and bonuses Edit The games organizing committee came under scrutiny for the high compensation and bonus packages its executive team has been awarded 135 Under Ontario s Salary Disclosure rules any provincial employee receiving over CA 100 000 in compensation will have their salary publicly disclosed In 2012 it was revealed that former CEO Ian Troop made CA 552 065 with several other senior staff making between CA 100 000 and CA 400 000 Additionally in 2013 it was revealed that as part of his compensation package Troop would be eligible for a CA 780 000 bonus at the end of his contract if the games had finished successfully Other executives are eligible for bonuses of up to 100 percent of their salaries upon completion of their contract 136 In 2015 it was revealed that Troop s replacement Saad Rafi would receive a bonus of 100 percent of his CA 428 794 salary upon completion of his contract Rafi did not collect his bonus at the conclusion of the games 137 Canadian television coverage Edit Although still billed as having been the most extensive television coverage of the Pan American Games ever broadcast in the country 86 the CBC faced criticism for the amount of coverage it produced and broadcast from the 2015 Pan American Games Only condensed tape delayed highlights of events aired on CBC Television drawing comparisons to the similar practices imposed by NBC s coverage of the Olympics Most events were streamed online and pay television channel Sportsnet aired the soccer tournaments on television but events in some sports received only limited online coverage or were not broadcast at all Partway through the Games the CBC expanded its primetime coverage block while broadcasts of a semi final game in men s basketball on Sportsnet and the baseball finals online were added at the last minute Critics perceived these last minute changes as signs that the CBC had underestimated viewer interest in the Pan Am Games 138 139 CBC Sports head of programming Trevor Pilling explained that the large number of events being held along with the stature of the Pan American Games in comparison to the Olympics were a factor in the structure of CBC s coverage stating that I do think we are the victim of our own success in that having Olympic coverage that is around the clock but the Olympics are a different event than these Pan Am Games But I feel like we ve done the athletes justice by telling those stories or through live coverage or with reporters on site We ve tried to make sure we re at all the significant events and with Canada winning over 180 medals that s a tall task 138 139 While the National Post also felt that budget cuts faced by the CBC in recent years including those imposed following the loss of its national broadcast rights to the National Hockey League to Rogers Media may have also had an impact with a CBC spokesperson arguing that resources were a factor Pilling denied that this was the case arguing that it was about the planning It is about making good sound business decisions and promised that there would be extensive coverage of the 2016 Summer Olympics 138 139 References Edit Dakshana Bascaramurty July 3 2015 Glamour pride and cash Why cities compete to put on a sports spectacle The Globe and Mail Archived from the original on July 21 2015 Retrieved July 16 2015 Winnipeg the only other Canadian city ever to be a Pan Am host which it has done twice had a modest goal as well as a modest budget Peterson David July 10 2014 Why Toronto should get excited about the Pan Am Games The Globe and Mail Archived from the original on November 25 2020 Retrieved August 23 2017 Toronto 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games Official Report PDF www panamsports org TO2015 p 134 Retrieved October 29 2021 a b c d 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the original on February 18 2015 Retrieved February 17 2015 a b Morrow Adrian December 13 2013 Pan Am Games board ousts CEO names replacement The Globe and Mail Toronto Ontario Canada Retrieved February 17 2015 Brennan Richard December 12 2014 Pan Am Games expense claims include wine tour Smarties Argo tickets Toronto Star Toronto Ontario Canada Archived from the original on February 18 2015 Retrieved February 17 2015 Morrow Adrian February 22 2015 Former Pan Am Games CEO defends his spending The Globe and Mail Toronto Ontario Canada Archived from the original on November 25 2020 Retrieved February 22 2015 Casey Liam April 5 2012 High salaries for 2015 Pan Am Games staff face scrutiny Toronto Star Toronto Ontario Canada Archived from the original on November 25 2020 Retrieved March 24 2015 Premier Wynne defends bonuses for Pan Am execs Toronto Ontario Canada The Canadian Press October 7 2013 Archived from the original on February 22 2015 Retrieved March 24 2015 Brennan Richard J March 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