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West Hartford, Connecticut

West Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, 5 miles (8.0 km) west of downtown Hartford. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region. The population was 64,083 at the 2020 census.[1]

West Hartford, Connecticut
Town of West Hartford
Blue Back Square
Nickname: 
WeHa
Motto: 
Where City Style Meets Village Charm
Coordinates: 41°46′04″N 72°45′14″W / 41.76778°N 72.75389°W / 41.76778; -72.75389
Country United States
U.S. state Connecticut
CountyHartford
RegionCapitol Region
Settled1679
IncorporatedMay 3, 1854
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager
 • Town managerRick Ledwith
 • Town council
  • Shari Cantor (D), Mayor
  • Liam Sweeney (D), Deputy Mayor
  • Carol Blanks (D)
  • Alberto Cortes (R)
  • Mary Fay (R)
  • Debra Polun (D)
  • Ben Wenograd (D)
  • Mary Zydanowicz (R)
  • Tiffani McGinnis (D)
Area
 • Total22.3 sq mi (57.7 km2)
 • Land21.9 sq mi (56.6 km2)
 • Water0.4 sq mi (1.1 km2)
Elevation
164 ft (50 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total64,083
 • Density2,900/sq mi (1,100/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Codes
06107, 06110, 06117, 06119
Area code(s)860/959
FIPS code09-82590
GNIS feature ID0213529
Interstates
U.S. Highways
State Routes
Rapid Transit
Websitewww.westhartfordct.gov

The town's popular downtown area is colloquially known as "West Hartford Center," or simply "The Center," and is centered on Farmington Avenue and South/North Main Street. West Hartford Center has been the community's main commercial hub since the late 17th century.

Incorporated as a town in 1854, West Hartford was previously a parish of Hartford, founded in 1672.[2] Among the southernmost of the communities in the Hartford-Springfield Knowledge Corridor metropolitan region, West Hartford is home to University of Hartford and the University of Saint Joseph.

West Hartford is home to regular events which draw large crowds from neighboring towns, including the Elizabeth Park Concert Series.[3] The town also hosts the annual Celebrate West Hartford event, which includes fairground rides, food vendors, musical performances, and stalls by local businesses.[4]

History edit

According to archaeological evidence, the Wampanoag people used West Hartford as one of their winter camps. Fishing and hunting along the Connecticut River, the area of West Hartford offered the Wampanoag people a refuge from the cold winter wind and the river's severe spring flooding. In 1636 Reverend Thomas Hooker led a group of followers from what is now Cambridge, Massachusetts to the "Great River" and established Hartford, Connecticut and the Connecticut Colony. As the colony grew, additional land was needed. In 1672 the Proprietors of Hartford ordered that a Division be created to the West. A total of "72 Long Lots" were laid out between today's Quaker Lane in the East and Mountain Road in the West. The northern boundary was Bloomfield, and the Southern, present day New Britain Avenue. (The western boundary was extended in 1830 to include part of Farmington). In the 1670s, the area was referred to as the "West Division" of Hartford. This remained the official name until 1806 when Connecticut General Assembly started referring to it as "the Society of West Hartford."

It is believed that the first homesteader to West Hartford was Stephen Hosmer whose father was in Hooker's first group of Hartford settlers and who later owned 300 acres (1,200,000 m2) just north of the present day Center. In 1679, Stephen Hosmer's father sent him to establish a sawmill on the property. Young Hosmer would eventually go back to live in Hartford, but in his 1693 estate inventory, 310 acres (1,300,000 m2) in West Hartford along with a house and a sawmill are listed. For nearly a century the property would be handed down throughout the family. Evidence still remains of the Town's first industry, as Stephen Hosmer's mill pond and dam can still be found today on the westernmost side of North Main Street.

By the time of the American Revolution, the once rugged wilderness had been largely clear and a new agricultural-based community had developed with a population of just over 1,000 residents and 3,000 sheep. At its core was the parish meeting house. The First Congregational Meeting House was built around 1712. Now in its 5th building, the church stands proudly at what is now the southeast corner of Main Street and Farmington Avenue. As the focus of early religious, political, and social life, the meeting house helped to provide this area with a name, a title that it still holds today—"The Center."

Evidence in the Hartford Courant and in the 1790s census show that some of the more prosperous households relied on laborers and slaves for fieldwork and domestic help. The Sarah Whitman Hooker House was one such residence and still stands on New Britain Avenue. Evidence shows that the Hookers owned several slaves. One such slave, Bristow, bought his freedom from Thomas Hart Hooker in April 1775 as Hooker set off to fight in the Revolutionary War. Bristow continued to live with the family after Thomas Hart Hooker was killed in the war. Bristow became an agricultural expert and left his property to the Hookers' two children when he died. He is the only known African American to be buried in West Hartford's Old Center Burial Yard. West Hartford's Bristow Middle School is named in his honor.[5][6]

 
Noah Webster House – front facade

Coming of industry edit

One of the first major industries to arise centered on the pottery and brick works. Extending from Hartford to Berlin is a sizable deposit of fine clay. In 1770, Ebenezer Faxon came from Massachusetts and settled in what would become the Elmwood section of West Hartford. There he established a pottery on South Road (what is today New Britain Avenue) which took advantage of the local geological landscape. It was Seth Goodwin, however, who helped to establish a pottery dynasty. Goodwin started his pottery works around 1798. For over a hundred years, the Goodwin name would be associated with West Hartford pottery. Producing utilitarian items such as jugs for the gin manufactured in local distilleries, to terra cotta designs and fine china, the Goodwin Company employed up to 75 people in its heyday. The Goodwin Brothers Pottery Company (as it came to be known) burned for the third time in 1908 and never recovered.[7]

 
Sarah Whitman Hooker House in West Hartford

In 1879 Edwin Arnold established the Trout Brook Ice & Feed Company. Ice from Trout Brook, a stream that runs through the middle of West Hartford, was harvested in the winter, sawn into blocks, and placed into a series of ice houses through an escalator system. Insulated in sawdust, the blocks of ice were used as refrigeration locally and shipped as far away as New York City. By the late 19th century, the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad ran through part of Elmwood in the southeast corner of town. A variety of companies cropped up in this area including Whitlock Coil Pipe Company in 1891, and later Royal Typewriter, Wiremold, Abbot Ball, Colt's Manufacturing and Uncle Bill's Silver Grippers (producer of tweezers). The largest of West Hartford manufacturers was Pratt & Whitney (now Pratt & Whitney Measurement Systems, which later lent its name to Pratt & Whitney, the aerospace corporation headquartered in East Hartford). In 1940 it built a plant on 20 acres (81,000 m2) and at the height of World War II it employed over 7,000 people. It would stand until 1991, when Pratt & Whitney Measurement Systems was acquired and operations were relocated to Plainville.[8]

A new town edit

In 1792 a committee of residents was appointed to ask permission from Hartford to secede, and were denied. Five years later they petitioned again and again were denied. In the spring of 1854, the Connecticut General Assembly was meeting in New Haven (co-capitol with Hartford at the time). Most likely taking advantage of the distance from Hartford, a petition dated March 21 was delivered to the General Assembly by delegates from West Hartford. Signed by 153 residents, the petition claimed that residences were "subjected to many inconveniences on account of their present connection with the town and city of Hartford and that their convenience and prosperity would be essentially promoted by being set off as a separate town." On April 26, about 100 residents from West Hartford presented their own case against secession. After review and an opportunity for Hartford to make an argument for keeping West Hartford, the General Assembly voted on May 3 for West Hartford's independence.

The 1854 vote was not however the end of the debate. In 1895 wealthy residents from the "East Side" of West Hartford petitioned Hartford for annexation. Their call was rebuffed by other West Hartford residents. Then in 1923 and 1924 Hartford wanted to annex West Hartford back so that it could achieve a "Greater Hartford Plan." Town residents rallied in opposition and the plan was defeated by a vote of 2,100 to 6137.[9]

Emergence as a streetcar suburb edit

It is transportation that has had the biggest impact on West Hartford and its evolution from sleepy crossroads to modern suburb. In the late 18th and early 19th century three turnpikes ran through West Hartford. Around these roads, taverns, blacksmith and wheelwright shops, general stores and many other places of businesses sprang up. Early maps provide a sense of how important these byways were in the development of commerce and industry. Then came the trolleys—starting in 1845, Fred Brace began running a horse-drawn omnibus from his home on the corner of Farmington Avenue and Dale Street into downtown Hartford. Even more significant were the horse-drawn trolley lines and later electric trolleys that in 1889 began to weave their way from the inner city of Hartford to the countryside of West Hartford. Trolley lines opened up a land that had been inaccessible to many, and made it possible for professionals and their families to settle along Prospect Avenue, then north of Farmington Avenue.

By the 1880s, Hartford began to experience an economic boom. As such Hartford's business leaders began building their mansions along Prospect Avenue. Prospect Hill, situated on a one-mile-long (1.6 km) ridge boasting impressive views of the burgeoning city, became the area's most prestigious address. Homes are characteristic of the architectural styles popular in that period are represented, particularly Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals. Many homes in the area on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Connecticut Governor's Residence, built in 1908. Prospect Avenue is adjacent to Elizabeth Park, designed by acclaimed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted in 1896 and named for the wife of Charles M. Pond, who bequeathed the land to the City of Hartford. In 1900, the Hartford Golf Club opened its links on the other side of Asylum Avenue just west of Prospect Avenue, adding to the area's ideal suburban sensibility.[10]

In 1895, Wood, Harmon and Company created one of the town's first subdivisions on property known as Stanley Farm, a tract sloping upward from the trolley line that then ran along Farmington Avenue, across from Reservoir No. 1. Called Buena Vista, it was promoted it "Hartford's New and Handsome Suburb." Their literature highlighted "splendid suburban electric car service" and proximity to Reservoir No. 1.[11]

 
West Hill Historic District in West Hartford 2

Other developments followed including "Elmhurst" in Elmwood (1901), and Sunset Farm (1917). One of the most exclusive of these early developments was West Hill. Located on the former estate of Cornelius Vanderbilt, son of the famous financier and transportation magnet, it was the brainchild of Horace R. Grant. Designed by some of Hartford's best architects in the 1920s, West Hill is significant historically because it is an excellent example of a planned real estate development of the early 1920s that proceeded under specific design restrictions to achieve outstanding success as a well-crafted and prestigious neighborhood. The architecture is characteristic of the Colonial Revival and Tudor Revival styles popular in the period. It was declared a National Historic District in 1996.[12]

The automobile edit

 
Old Noah Webster Memorial Library building
 
Service station on Farmington Avenue, operated by the same family from the early 1960s through 2021[13]

By the 1920s and 1930s the impact of the automobile was felt in West Hartford as the town became more accessible to Hartford's middle and working class citizens. Between 1910 and 1930 the population of West Hartford grew from 4,808 to 24,941 residents. Then with the end of the Great Depression, World War II, and the exodus from urban centers, West Hartford witnessed a tremendous influx of people as its population swelled from 33,776 in 1940 to 62,382 people by 1960. This era ushered in major housing developments and retail spaces throughout the community.

In the 1950s, the primary avenues—Albany, Asylum and Farmington—became important arteries for commuters, and the access made West Hartford attractive to middle-class families. During the decade, the town built one new elementary school each year to accommodate the growing population. In the 1960s, construction began on Interstate 84, completed in 1969. The interstate had many ramifications on the community, the most visible was that it bisected the town, isolating the more industrial and ethnically diverse neighborhood of Elmwood with a physical barrier from the rest of West Hartford.[14] Furthermore, The interstate allowed for increased accessibility as the population increased with the Baby Boom and development, and recalibrated the traditional retail sites.

Subsequent residential development continued on through the late 1970s, particularly in the town's northern, western and far southwestern fringes, as evidenced by the many large colonial, ranch, and split level-style homes in these areas. In 1971, the Bishops Corner development was inaugurated. Housing tenants such as Lord & Taylor, F.W. Woolworth, and Doubleday Book Shop drew shoppers from across the region; the Center with its largely independently owned stores, were negatively impacted by the new retail traffic patterns.[15]

Towards the town's southwest fringe lies Westfarms Mall. Opened in 1974 with original anchors JC Penney, G. Fox & Co., and Sage-Allen, the mall further recalibrated retail in West Hartford. It became well known for its lavish ceilings and waterfall-style fountain. Sitting astride I-84, conveniently connected to the town's main internal arteries, and comprising more than 1,300,000 square feet (120,000 m2) of stores and restaurants, it is the third largest indoor mall in Connecticut.[16]

Heist edit

In 1983, a robbery was committed by a militant Puerto Rican group called "Los Macheteros" where they robbed a Wells Fargo depot situated in West Hartford, netting $7 million. At the time, it was the largest heist in US history.[17]

Blue Back Square edit

 
Outside the library at Blue Back Square in West Hartford, Connecticut

Opening in 2007, Blue Back Square is a pioneer mixed-use development in the Center that blends retail and residential living space on a large scale. The five-building complex contains 220,000 square feet (20,000 m2) of ground floor retail space and 120 luxury space. Medical office space encompasses 137,000 square feet (12,700 m2), and other professional offices total another 62,500 square feet (5,810 m2) square feet. A six-screen movie theatre as well as two 500-space parking garages were also built.[18] Named after Noah Webster's popular spelling book, Blue-Back Speller, the development has significantly altered the Center and furthered West Hartford's status as a regional dining and shopping destination.[19]

Geography edit

 
Connecticut co-champion white oak tree, located at the former UConn campus in West Hartford[20]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.3 square miles (57.7 km2), of which 21.9 square miles (56.6 km2) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.1 km2), or 1.91%, is water.[21]

The west side of West Hartford is flanked by the Metacomet Ridge, a mountainous trap rock ridgeline that stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border. Notable features of the Metacomet Ridge in West Hartford include Talcott Mountain and a number of highland water reservoirs belonging to the Metropolitan District, which maintains watershed and recreation resources on the property. The 51-mile-long (82 km) Metacomet Trail traverses the ridge. The town's web site indicates that the highest point in town is 778 feet (237 m) above sea level on Talcott (Avon) Mountain. The altitude at Town Hall is 120 feet (37 m).

West Hartford is adjacent to and west of Hartford, the state capital, and borders Bloomfield, Newington, New Britain, Farmington, and Avon. West Hartford is approximately 100 miles (160 km) southwest of Boston and 120 miles (190 km) northeast of New York City. Interstate 84 runs through West Hartford.

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18504,411
18601,296−70.6%
18701,53318.3%
18801,82819.2%
18901,9305.6%
19003,18665.1%
19104,80850.9%
19208,85484.2%
193024,941181.7%
194033,77635.4%
195044,40231.5%
196062,38240.5%
197068,0319.1%
198061,301−9.9%
199060,110−1.9%
200063,5895.8%
201063,268−0.5%
202064,0831.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[22]
1850 census is the
parish of Hartford.

As of the 2010 Census,[23] there were 63,268 people, 25,258 households, and 16,139 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,888.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,115.4/km2). There were 25,332 housing units at an average density of 1,152.3/square mile (445.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 79.6% White, 6.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 7.4% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.8% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.8% of the population.

Only 49.85% of West Hartford residents reported a religious affiliation. Of these, 31.74% were Roman Catholic, 3.29% Presbyterian, 2.19% Baptist, 2.19% Methodist, 1.59% Jewish, 1.39% Lutheran, 1.31% Episcopalian, 1.19% Pentecostal, 0.4% Mormon, 3.38% of another Christian denomination, and 0.34% were Muslim.[24]

There were 25,258 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.2 males.

In 2018, the median household income was $99,280 and the per capita income for the town was $54,601.[25] About 3.7% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under the age of 18 and 9.6% ages 65 or older.

Economy edit

Top employers edit

Top employers in West Hartford according to the town's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report[26]

# Employer # of Employees
1 University of Hartford 2,000–2,999
2 Town of West Hartford 1,100–2,250
3 Hartford Healthcare At Home 500–999
4 Hospital at Hebrew Health Care 500–999
5 Triumph Engine Control Systems 250–499
6 Connecticut Veterinary Center 250–499
7 The Cheesecake Factory 250–499
8 Constructive Workshops Inc 250–499
9 West Hartford Health & Rehabilitation Center 100–249
10 Stop & Shop 100–249

Government edit

West Hartford has had council–manager government since 1919. It was the first town in the state and one of the first in the country to adopt this form of government, where the council acts as the elected policy board and the town manager serves as the chief executive officer responsible for carrying policies out. In 1921, voters switched to elections by the single transferable vote, using it for two elections, before the General Assembly overturned it in 1923.[27] Town Council members are elected at large for two years and represent all of West Hartford, and the town clerk is elected for four years. Appointed by the Town Council in 2022, Rick Ledwith is the Town Manager.[28]

Connecticut municipalities—as with neighboring Massachusetts and Rhode Island—provide nearly all local services (i.e. fire and rescue, education, snow removal, etc.), as county government has been abolished since 1960.[29]

Infrastructure edit

Transportation edit

 
Flatbush Avenue station is currently served by CT Fastrak. There are plans to add a commuter rail stop on the Hartford Line at this station.

Railroad edit

West Hartford is a planned stop along the Hartford Line, a commuter rail service from New Haven to Springfield that uses the current Amtrak-owned New Haven–Springfield Line, with a possible shuttle bus connection in Windsor Locks to Bradley International Airport.[30] Service launched on June 16, 2018.[31] The State of Connecticut has secured funding for the construction of a new train station at Flatbush Avenue at the corner of New Park Avenue.[32] In 2019 Governor Lamont's CT2030 transportation investment plan, which included tolling cars and trucks in 14 locations, was soundly rejected by Republicans and Democrats, leaving less funding for rail projects. Currently there is not enough funding to build a rail station in West Hartford.[33]

Bus edit

West Hartford is served by several bus routes of Connecticut Transit. Major roads served are Albany Avenue (Route 58), New Britain Avenue (Routes 37, 39, and 128), Park Street (Routes 31 and 33), South/North Main Street (Route 153) Farmington Avenue (Routes 60, 62, 64, and 66), Asylum Avenue (Route 72), Hillside Avenue (Route 63), and Boulevard/South Quaker Lane (Route 69).

Bus rapid transit edit

CTfastrak, Connecticut's first bus rapid transit corridor, opened in 2015, providing a separated right-of-way between Hartford and New Britain.[34] West Hartford is served by two stations:

  • Elmwood: Corner of New Park Avenue and New Britain Avenue
  • Flatbush Avenue: Corner of Flatbush Avenue and New Park Avenue

Emergency services edit

Fire department edit

The West Hartford fire department operates out of five fire stations, that provide fire protection and emergency medical services at the Advanced life support level.[35]

Utilities edit

Education edit

Public schools edit

 
The American School for the Deaf

The town is home to two public high schools, Conard (home of the Conard Red Wolves) and Hall (home of the Hall Titans), as well as 11 elementary schools and three middle schools in the West Hartford Public Schools system. The elementary schools are Aiken, Braeburn, Bugbee, Charter Oak, Duffy, Morley, Norfeldt, Smith, Webster Hill, Whiting Lane and Wolcott. The middle schools are King Philip, Sedgwick, and the newest, Bristow Middle School, on the former site of Kingswood-Oxford Middle School. The elementary schools are evenly distributed to either King Philip or Sedgwick, and those who enroll at Bristow are chosen by lottery. After middle school, students continue on to high school with their same student body. Sedgwick's graduates go to Conard High School, and King Philip's go to Hall. Bristow students return to the school district they were in during elementary school. The two high schools hold many events and recognize the tension between the two high schools.

Rivalry edit

As of 2020, both of West Hartford's public high schools, Hall and Conard were ranked in the top 15 in the state and top 5% nationally according to U.S. News.[36] The schools have been neck and neck in competing in educational aspects, but especially in sports. Hall versus Conard sports rivalry has gone on since the beginning of 1957, when their first football game against each other was held.[37] The competition and school spirit is just as alive today, if not, more extreme than it was over 60 years ago. On February 23, 2015, the rivalry went too far when a fight occurred between both teams at the varsity basketball game held at Hall High School. The score of the game was 43–42 and teammates began fighting after a minor issue happened with the buzzer beater.[38] As the entire Hall team stormed the court to celebrate, students began throwing punches at each other and eventually the entire team and coaches were stuck in the middle of a brawl. The fight was recorded entirely for the town to see online and identify which students were at fault, which led to 10 students being arrested.[39] The Hall-Conard fan section was packed per usual and bleachers were filled to capacity as seen in multiple video recordings.

Private schools edit

Colleges and universities edit

Institutions of higher learning in the town include:

The University of Connecticut Greater Hartford Campus was formerly located in West Hartford adjacent to the University of Saint Joseph campus, however it was moved to downtown Hartford in 2017.[40]

Military edit

The 76th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I, World War II and the Cold War. The 76th Division was reconstituted in October 1946 and reactivated in November of that year as a part of the Organized Reserve, and was headquartered in West Hartford, Connecticut. Units of the division were spread throughout the six New England states. The 405th Army Hospital Unit took over the South Quaker lane facility in 1996.[41]

Media edit

Print
  • The Jewish Ledger, weekly newspaper
  • West Hartford Life, monthly newspaper
  • West Hartford News, weekly newspaper
  • West Hartford Press, weekly newspaper
Radio
TV
  • West Hartford Community Television (WHCTV)[42]
  • WVIT

Notable people edit

 
Noah Webster statue in West Hartford Center in front of the public library, created by West Hartford sculptor Korczak Ziółkowski. One mile (1.6 km) to the south is the Noah Webster House, where Webster was born in 1758.

In alphabetical order by last names:

Points of interest edit

 
Blue Back Square

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Hartford CDP, Connecticut". U.S. Census Bureau. August 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  2. ^ "History of West Hartford". Noah Webster House.
  3. ^ "All events for Elizabeth Park Concert Series". hartford.com. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  4. ^ "West Hartford - Celebrate! West Hartford". www.westhartfordct.gov. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  5. ^ Stagis, Julia (July 10, 2013). "Study: Historic House Needs $200,000 Of Work". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  6. ^ "Bristow's History: Who Was Bristow?". Bristow Middle School. West Hartford Public Schools. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  7. ^ Faude, Wilson (2004). West Hartford. Arcadia Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 0738534862.
  8. ^ Pratt & Whitney. "History". Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  9. ^ Burr, Nelson (1976). From Colonial Parish to Modern Suburb: Brief Appreciation of West Hartford (1st ed.). The Noah Webster Foundation and Historical Society of West Hartford. pp. 42–45.
  10. ^ Felch Farrand, William; Atwell, George C.; Arms, H. Phelps; Trevelyan Miller, Frances (1895). "The Connecticut Magazine". The Connecticut Quarterly Company. 1 (2): 132–135. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  11. ^ Jacobs, Gerald (October 21, 1995). "West Hartford Subdivision Reaches Milestone". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  12. ^ Clark, Marlene (March 12, 2008). "A Place Grand Enough For The Vanderbilts To Call Home". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  13. ^ Newton, Ronni (June 28, 2021). "West Hartford Business Buzz: June 28, 2021". we-ha.com. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  14. ^ Prevost, Lisa (May 4, 2008). "A Revival in a Run-Down Part of Town". The New York Times. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  15. ^ Adam, Stuhlman (March 25, 2011). "The story behind Bishops Corner". West Hartford News. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  16. ^ . Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
  17. ^ Finlay, Nancy (September 13, 2020). "Financing a Free Puerto Rico: The Great Wells Fargo Heist of 1983 - a CTHumanities Project". Connecticut History. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  18. ^ Gordon, Jane (December 20, 2006). "A Suburb's Big Project Is Outpacing Hartford's". The New York Times. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  19. ^ Seay, Gregory (June 1, 2012). "Blue Back's success secret | An old-style village repackaged as 'new urbanism'". Hartford Business Journal. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  20. ^ "Champion Trees by Common Name". Connecticut's Notable Trees. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  21. ^ "2010 Demographic Profile Data: West Hartford town, Hartford County, Connecticut". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. December 2010. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
  22. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  23. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  24. ^ "West Hartford, Connecticut Religion". www.bestplaces.net. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  25. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Hartford CDP, Connecticut". www.census.gov. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  26. ^ "Town of West Hartford Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year July 1, 2020- June 30, 2021" (PDF). Town of West Hartford. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  27. ^ Santucci, Jack (November 10, 2016). "Party Splits, Not Progressives". American Politics Research. 45 (3): 494–526. doi:10.1177/1532673x16674774. ISSN 1532-673X. S2CID 157400899.
  28. ^ "West Hartford Town Council". Town of West Hartford. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  29. ^ "Connecticut Ends County Rule Oct. 1; State to Take Over Historic Government Units – Minor Court System Also to Go". The New York Times. August 14, 1960. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  30. ^ Stacom, Dan (December 4, 2015). "Springfield-To-New Haven Commuter Rail Cost Increases, Service Begins In 2018". Hartford Courant. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  31. ^ Porter, Mikaela; Owens, David (June 17, 2018). "Thousands Take A Free Ride On Hartford Line's Inaugural Run". Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  32. ^ Newton, Ronnie (January 13, 2015). "Rail Station To Be Built in West Hartford". We-Ha.com. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  33. ^ "As five towns wait for Hartford Line train stations, transit-oriented developments move forward". Hartford Business Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  34. ^ Staggs, Julie (March 14, 2013). "Busway Construction Will Impact Traffic On Flatbush Avenue". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  35. ^ "Fire Department". Town of West Hartford. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  36. ^ "West Hartford's Hall and Conard Ranked Among Top in State and Country by U.S. News". We-Ha | West Hartford News. April 21, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  37. ^ "Hall vs. Conard 'All in the Family' Football Documentary Returns". We-Ha | West Hartford News. November 13, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  38. ^ Carlson, Suzanne (February 24, 2015). "West Hartford Superintendent Says Students Will Be Disciplined After Conard-Hall Fight". Hartford Courant.
  39. ^ "Arrests imminent in Conard, Hall High basketball brawl". WTNH.com. February 27, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  40. ^ Gosselin, Kenneth R.; Jenna Carlesso; Kathleen Megan. "New UConn Campus in Hartford is City's Biggest Economic Boost in Decade". Hartford Courant. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  41. ^ "IT'S TAPS FOR 76TH DIVISION". Hartford Courant. September 9, 1996. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  42. ^ "Home". whctv.org.
  43. ^ Grimes, William. "Stephen Barnett, a Leading Legal Scholar, Dies at 73", The New York Times, October 21, 2009. Accessed October 22, 2009.

External links edit

  • Town of West Hartford official website
  • West Hartford History

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West Hartford redirects here For the unincorporated community in Missouri see West Hartford Missouri For the community in Vermont see West Hartford Vermont West Hartford is a town in Hartford County Connecticut United States 5 miles 8 0 km west of downtown Hartford The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region The population was 64 083 at the 2020 census 1 West Hartford ConnecticutTownTown of West HartfordBlue Back SquareSealLogoNickname WeHaMotto Where City Style Meets Village Charm Hartford County and Connecticut Capitol Planning Region and ConnecticutShow West HartfordShow ConnecticutShow the United StatesCoordinates 41 46 04 N 72 45 14 W 41 76778 N 72 75389 W 41 76778 72 75389Country United StatesU S state ConnecticutCountyHartfordRegionCapitol RegionSettled1679IncorporatedMay 3 1854Government TypeCouncil manager Town managerRick Ledwith Town councilShari Cantor D Mayor Liam Sweeney D Deputy Mayor Carol Blanks D Alberto Cortes R Mary Fay R Debra Polun D Ben Wenograd D Mary Zydanowicz R Tiffani McGinnis D Area Total22 3 sq mi 57 7 km2 Land21 9 sq mi 56 6 km2 Water0 4 sq mi 1 1 km2 Elevation164 ft 50 m Population 2020 Total64 083 Density2 900 sq mi 1 100 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 Eastern ZIP Codes06107 06110 06117 06119Area code s 860 959FIPS code09 82590GNIS feature ID0213529InterstatesU S HighwaysState RoutesRapid TransitWebsitewww wbr westhartfordct wbr govThe town s popular downtown area is colloquially known as West Hartford Center or simply The Center and is centered on Farmington Avenue and South North Main Street West Hartford Center has been the community s main commercial hub since the late 17th century Incorporated as a town in 1854 West Hartford was previously a parish of Hartford founded in 1672 2 Among the southernmost of the communities in the Hartford Springfield Knowledge Corridor metropolitan region West Hartford is home to University of Hartford and the University of Saint Joseph West Hartford is home to regular events which draw large crowds from neighboring towns including the Elizabeth Park Concert Series 3 The town also hosts the annual Celebrate West Hartford event which includes fairground rides food vendors musical performances and stalls by local businesses 4 Contents 1 History 1 1 Coming of industry 1 2 A new town 1 3 Emergence as a streetcar suburb 1 4 The automobile 1 5 Heist 1 6 Blue Back Square 2 Geography 3 Demographics 4 Economy 4 1 Top employers 5 Government 6 Infrastructure 6 1 Transportation 6 1 1 Railroad 6 1 2 Bus 6 1 3 Bus rapid transit 6 2 Emergency services 6 2 1 Fire department 6 3 Utilities 7 Education 7 1 Public schools 7 1 1 Rivalry 7 2 Private schools 7 3 Colleges and universities 8 Military 9 Media 10 Notable people 11 Points of interest 12 See also 13 References 14 External linksHistory editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message According to archaeological evidence the Wampanoag people used West Hartford as one of their winter camps Fishing and hunting along the Connecticut River the area of West Hartford offered the Wampanoag people a refuge from the cold winter wind and the river s severe spring flooding In 1636 Reverend Thomas Hooker led a group of followers from what is now Cambridge Massachusetts to the Great River and established Hartford Connecticut and the Connecticut Colony As the colony grew additional land was needed In 1672 the Proprietors of Hartford ordered that a Division be created to the West A total of 72 Long Lots were laid out between today s Quaker Lane in the East and Mountain Road in the West The northern boundary was Bloomfield and the Southern present day New Britain Avenue The western boundary was extended in 1830 to include part of Farmington In the 1670s the area was referred to as the West Division of Hartford This remained the official name until 1806 when Connecticut General Assembly started referring to it as the Society of West Hartford It is believed that the first homesteader to West Hartford was Stephen Hosmer whose father was in Hooker s first group of Hartford settlers and who later owned 300 acres 1 200 000 m2 just north of the present day Center In 1679 Stephen Hosmer s father sent him to establish a sawmill on the property Young Hosmer would eventually go back to live in Hartford but in his 1693 estate inventory 310 acres 1 300 000 m2 in West Hartford along with a house and a sawmill are listed For nearly a century the property would be handed down throughout the family Evidence still remains of the Town s first industry as Stephen Hosmer s mill pond and dam can still be found today on the westernmost side of North Main Street By the time of the American Revolution the once rugged wilderness had been largely clear and a new agricultural based community had developed with a population of just over 1 000 residents and 3 000 sheep At its core was the parish meeting house The First Congregational Meeting House was built around 1712 Now in its 5th building the church stands proudly at what is now the southeast corner of Main Street and Farmington Avenue As the focus of early religious political and social life the meeting house helped to provide this area with a name a title that it still holds today The Center Evidence in the Hartford Courant and in the 1790s census show that some of the more prosperous households relied on laborers and slaves for fieldwork and domestic help The Sarah Whitman Hooker House was one such residence and still stands on New Britain Avenue Evidence shows that the Hookers owned several slaves One such slave Bristow bought his freedom from Thomas Hart Hooker in April 1775 as Hooker set off to fight in the Revolutionary War Bristow continued to live with the family after Thomas Hart Hooker was killed in the war Bristow became an agricultural expert and left his property to the Hookers two children when he died He is the only known African American to be buried in West Hartford s Old Center Burial Yard West Hartford s Bristow Middle School is named in his honor 5 6 nbsp Noah Webster House front facadeComing of industry edit One of the first major industries to arise centered on the pottery and brick works Extending from Hartford to Berlin is a sizable deposit of fine clay In 1770 Ebenezer Faxon came from Massachusetts and settled in what would become the Elmwood section of West Hartford There he established a pottery on South Road what is today New Britain Avenue which took advantage of the local geological landscape It was Seth Goodwin however who helped to establish a pottery dynasty Goodwin started his pottery works around 1798 For over a hundred years the Goodwin name would be associated with West Hartford pottery Producing utilitarian items such as jugs for the gin manufactured in local distilleries to terra cotta designs and fine china the Goodwin Company employed up to 75 people in its heyday The Goodwin Brothers Pottery Company as it came to be known burned for the third time in 1908 and never recovered 7 nbsp Sarah Whitman Hooker House in West HartfordIn 1879 Edwin Arnold established the Trout Brook Ice amp Feed Company Ice from Trout Brook a stream that runs through the middle of West Hartford was harvested in the winter sawn into blocks and placed into a series of ice houses through an escalator system Insulated in sawdust the blocks of ice were used as refrigeration locally and shipped as far away as New York City By the late 19th century the New York New Haven amp Hartford Railroad ran through part of Elmwood in the southeast corner of town A variety of companies cropped up in this area including Whitlock Coil Pipe Company in 1891 and later Royal Typewriter Wiremold Abbot Ball Colt s Manufacturing and Uncle Bill s Silver Grippers producer of tweezers The largest of West Hartford manufacturers was Pratt amp Whitney now Pratt amp Whitney Measurement Systems which later lent its name to Pratt amp Whitney the aerospace corporation headquartered in East Hartford In 1940 it built a plant on 20 acres 81 000 m2 and at the height of World War II it employed over 7 000 people It would stand until 1991 when Pratt amp Whitney Measurement Systems was acquired and operations were relocated to Plainville 8 A new town edit In 1792 a committee of residents was appointed to ask permission from Hartford to secede and were denied Five years later they petitioned again and again were denied In the spring of 1854 the Connecticut General Assembly was meeting in New Haven co capitol with Hartford at the time Most likely taking advantage of the distance from Hartford a petition dated March 21 was delivered to the General Assembly by delegates from West Hartford Signed by 153 residents the petition claimed that residences were subjected to many inconveniences on account of their present connection with the town and city of Hartford and that their convenience and prosperity would be essentially promoted by being set off as a separate town On April 26 about 100 residents from West Hartford presented their own case against secession After review and an opportunity for Hartford to make an argument for keeping West Hartford the General Assembly voted on May 3 for West Hartford s independence The 1854 vote was not however the end of the debate In 1895 wealthy residents from the East Side of West Hartford petitioned Hartford for annexation Their call was rebuffed by other West Hartford residents Then in 1923 and 1924 Hartford wanted to annex West Hartford back so that it could achieve a Greater Hartford Plan Town residents rallied in opposition and the plan was defeated by a vote of 2 100 to 6137 9 Emergence as a streetcar suburb edit It is transportation that has had the biggest impact on West Hartford and its evolution from sleepy crossroads to modern suburb In the late 18th and early 19th century three turnpikes ran through West Hartford Around these roads taverns blacksmith and wheelwright shops general stores and many other places of businesses sprang up Early maps provide a sense of how important these byways were in the development of commerce and industry Then came the trolleys starting in 1845 Fred Brace began running a horse drawn omnibus from his home on the corner of Farmington Avenue and Dale Street into downtown Hartford Even more significant were the horse drawn trolley lines and later electric trolleys that in 1889 began to weave their way from the inner city of Hartford to the countryside of West Hartford Trolley lines opened up a land that had been inaccessible to many and made it possible for professionals and their families to settle along Prospect Avenue then north of Farmington Avenue By the 1880s Hartford began to experience an economic boom As such Hartford s business leaders began building their mansions along Prospect Avenue Prospect Hill situated on a one mile long 1 6 km ridge boasting impressive views of the burgeoning city became the area s most prestigious address Homes are characteristic of the architectural styles popular in that period are represented particularly Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals Many homes in the area on the National Register of Historic Places including the Connecticut Governor s Residence built in 1908 Prospect Avenue is adjacent to Elizabeth Park designed by acclaimed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted in 1896 and named for the wife of Charles M Pond who bequeathed the land to the City of Hartford In 1900 the Hartford Golf Club opened its links on the other side of Asylum Avenue just west of Prospect Avenue adding to the area s ideal suburban sensibility 10 In 1895 Wood Harmon and Company created one of the town s first subdivisions on property known as Stanley Farm a tract sloping upward from the trolley line that then ran along Farmington Avenue across from Reservoir No 1 Called Buena Vista it was promoted it Hartford s New and Handsome Suburb Their literature highlighted splendid suburban electric car service and proximity to Reservoir No 1 11 nbsp West Hill Historic District in West Hartford 2Other developments followed including Elmhurst in Elmwood 1901 and Sunset Farm 1917 One of the most exclusive of these early developments was West Hill Located on the former estate of Cornelius Vanderbilt son of the famous financier and transportation magnet it was the brainchild of Horace R Grant Designed by some of Hartford s best architects in the 1920s West Hill is significant historically because it is an excellent example of a planned real estate development of the early 1920s that proceeded under specific design restrictions to achieve outstanding success as a well crafted and prestigious neighborhood The architecture is characteristic of the Colonial Revival and Tudor Revival styles popular in the period It was declared a National Historic District in 1996 12 The automobile edit nbsp Old Noah Webster Memorial Library building nbsp Service station on Farmington Avenue operated by the same family from the early 1960s through 2021 13 By the 1920s and 1930s the impact of the automobile was felt in West Hartford as the town became more accessible to Hartford s middle and working class citizens Between 1910 and 1930 the population of West Hartford grew from 4 808 to 24 941 residents Then with the end of the Great Depression World War II and the exodus from urban centers West Hartford witnessed a tremendous influx of people as its population swelled from 33 776 in 1940 to 62 382 people by 1960 This era ushered in major housing developments and retail spaces throughout the community In the 1950s the primary avenues Albany Asylum and Farmington became important arteries for commuters and the access made West Hartford attractive to middle class families During the decade the town built one new elementary school each year to accommodate the growing population In the 1960s construction began on Interstate 84 completed in 1969 The interstate had many ramifications on the community the most visible was that it bisected the town isolating the more industrial and ethnically diverse neighborhood of Elmwood with a physical barrier from the rest of West Hartford 14 Furthermore The interstate allowed for increased accessibility as the population increased with the Baby Boom and development and recalibrated the traditional retail sites Subsequent residential development continued on through the late 1970s particularly in the town s northern western and far southwestern fringes as evidenced by the many large colonial ranch and split level style homes in these areas In 1971 the Bishops Corner development was inaugurated Housing tenants such as Lord amp Taylor F W Woolworth and Doubleday Book Shop drew shoppers from across the region the Center with its largely independently owned stores were negatively impacted by the new retail traffic patterns 15 Towards the town s southwest fringe lies Westfarms Mall Opened in 1974 with original anchors JC Penney G Fox amp Co and Sage Allen the mall further recalibrated retail in West Hartford It became well known for its lavish ceilings and waterfall style fountain Sitting astride I 84 conveniently connected to the town s main internal arteries and comprising more than 1 300 000 square feet 120 000 m2 of stores and restaurants it is the third largest indoor mall in Connecticut 16 Heist edit Main article Aguila Blanca heist In 1983 a robbery was committed by a militant Puerto Rican group called Los Macheteros where they robbed a Wells Fargo depot situated in West Hartford netting 7 million At the time it was the largest heist in US history 17 Blue Back Square edit nbsp Outside the library at Blue Back Square in West Hartford ConnecticutOpening in 2007 Blue Back Square is a pioneer mixed use development in the Center that blends retail and residential living space on a large scale The five building complex contains 220 000 square feet 20 000 m2 of ground floor retail space and 120 luxury space Medical office space encompasses 137 000 square feet 12 700 m2 and other professional offices total another 62 500 square feet 5 810 m2 square feet A six screen movie theatre as well as two 500 space parking garages were also built 18 Named after Noah Webster s popular spelling book Blue Back Speller the development has significantly altered the Center and furthered West Hartford s status as a regional dining and shopping destination 19 Geography edit nbsp Connecticut co champion white oak tree located at the former UConn campus in West Hartford 20 According to the United States Census Bureau the town has a total area of 22 3 square miles 57 7 km2 of which 21 9 square miles 56 6 km2 is land and 0 42 square miles 1 1 km2 or 1 91 is water 21 The west side of West Hartford is flanked by the Metacomet Ridge a mountainous trap rock ridgeline that stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border Notable features of the Metacomet Ridge in West Hartford include Talcott Mountain and a number of highland water reservoirs belonging to the Metropolitan District which maintains watershed and recreation resources on the property The 51 mile long 82 km Metacomet Trail traverses the ridge The town s web site indicates that the highest point in town is 778 feet 237 m above sea level on Talcott Avon Mountain The altitude at Town Hall is 120 feet 37 m West Hartford is adjacent to and west of Hartford the state capital and borders Bloomfield Newington New Britain Farmington and Avon West Hartford is approximately 100 miles 160 km southwest of Boston and 120 miles 190 km northeast of New York City Interstate 84 runs through West Hartford Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 18504 411 18601 296 70 6 18701 53318 3 18801 82819 2 18901 9305 6 19003 18665 1 19104 80850 9 19208 85484 2 193024 941181 7 194033 77635 4 195044 40231 5 196062 38240 5 197068 0319 1 198061 301 9 9 199060 110 1 9 200063 5895 8 201063 268 0 5 202064 0831 3 U S Decennial Census 22 1850 census is the parish of Hartford See also List of Connecticut locations by per capita income As of the 2010 Census 23 there were 63 268 people 25 258 households and 16 139 families residing in the town The population density was 2 888 9 inhabitants per square mile 1 115 4 km2 There were 25 332 housing units at an average density of 1 152 3 square mile 445 0 km2 The racial makeup of the town was 79 6 White 6 3 African American 0 2 Native American 7 4 Asian 0 03 Pacific Islander 3 8 from other races and 2 7 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9 8 of the population Only 49 85 of West Hartford residents reported a religious affiliation Of these 31 74 were Roman Catholic 3 29 Presbyterian 2 19 Baptist 2 19 Methodist 1 59 Jewish 1 39 Lutheran 1 31 Episcopalian 1 19 Pentecostal 0 4 Mormon 3 38 of another Christian denomination and 0 34 were Muslim 24 There were 25 258 households out of which 30 5 had children under the age of 18 living with them 50 7 were married couples living together 10 3 had a female householder with no husband present and 36 1 were non families 29 1 of all households were made up of individuals and 13 1 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 42 and the average family size was 3 06 In the town the population was spread out with 23 3 under the age of 18 9 8 from 18 to 24 24 2 from 25 to 44 28 1 from 45 to 64 and 17 1 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 41 5 years For every 100 females there were 86 5 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 82 2 males In 2018 the median household income was 99 280 and the per capita income for the town was 54 601 25 About 3 7 of families and 6 1 of the population were below the poverty line including 5 3 of those under the age of 18 and 9 6 ages 65 or older Economy editTop employers edit Top employers in West Hartford according to the town s 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 26 Employer of Employees1 University of Hartford 2 000 2 9992 Town of West Hartford 1 100 2 2503 Hartford Healthcare At Home 500 9994 Hospital at Hebrew Health Care 500 9995 Triumph Engine Control Systems 250 4996 Connecticut Veterinary Center 250 4997 The Cheesecake Factory 250 4998 Constructive Workshops Inc 250 4999 West Hartford Health amp Rehabilitation Center 100 24910 Stop amp Shop 100 249Government editWest Hartford has had council manager government since 1919 It was the first town in the state and one of the first in the country to adopt this form of government where the council acts as the elected policy board and the town manager serves as the chief executive officer responsible for carrying policies out In 1921 voters switched to elections by the single transferable vote using it for two elections before the General Assembly overturned it in 1923 27 Town Council members are elected at large for two years and represent all of West Hartford and the town clerk is elected for four years Appointed by the Town Council in 2022 Rick Ledwith is the Town Manager 28 Connecticut municipalities as with neighboring Massachusetts and Rhode Island provide nearly all local services i e fire and rescue education snow removal etc as county government has been abolished since 1960 29 Infrastructure editTransportation edit nbsp Flatbush Avenue station is currently served by CT Fastrak There are plans to add a commuter rail stop on the Hartford Line at this station Railroad edit Further information Hartford Line West Hartford is a planned stop along the Hartford Line a commuter rail service from New Haven to Springfield that uses the current Amtrak owned New Haven Springfield Line with a possible shuttle bus connection in Windsor Locks to Bradley International Airport 30 Service launched on June 16 2018 31 The State of Connecticut has secured funding for the construction of a new train station at Flatbush Avenue at the corner of New Park Avenue 32 In 2019 Governor Lamont s CT2030 transportation investment plan which included tolling cars and trucks in 14 locations was soundly rejected by Republicans and Democrats leaving less funding for rail projects Currently there is not enough funding to build a rail station in West Hartford 33 Bus edit Further information CT Transit West Hartford is served by several bus routes of Connecticut Transit Major roads served are Albany Avenue Route 58 New Britain Avenue Routes 37 39 and 128 Park Street Routes 31 and 33 South North Main Street Route 153 Farmington Avenue Routes 60 62 64 and 66 Asylum Avenue Route 72 Hillside Avenue Route 63 and Boulevard South Quaker Lane Route 69 Bus rapid transit edit Further information CT Fastrak CTfastrak Connecticut s first bus rapid transit corridor opened in 2015 providing a separated right of way between Hartford and New Britain 34 West Hartford is served by two stations Elmwood Corner of New Park Avenue and New Britain Avenue Flatbush Avenue Corner of Flatbush Avenue and New Park AvenueEmergency services edit Fire department edit The West Hartford fire department operates out of five fire stations that provide fire protection and emergency medical services at the Advanced life support level 35 Utilities edit Electricity Eversource Energy Water Metropolitan District Commission Natural gas Connecticut Natural Gas Telephone ADSL Fiber internet IPTV television Frontier Communications Cable television Cable internet ComcastEducation editPublic schools edit Further information West Hartford Public Schools nbsp The American School for the DeafThe town is home to two public high schools Conard home of the Conard Red Wolves and Hall home of the Hall Titans as well as 11 elementary schools and three middle schools in the West Hartford Public Schools system The elementary schools are Aiken Braeburn Bugbee Charter Oak Duffy Morley Norfeldt Smith Webster Hill Whiting Lane and Wolcott The middle schools are King Philip Sedgwick and the newest Bristow Middle School on the former site of Kingswood Oxford Middle School The elementary schools are evenly distributed to either King Philip or Sedgwick and those who enroll at Bristow are chosen by lottery After middle school students continue on to high school with their same student body Sedgwick s graduates go to Conard High School and King Philip s go to Hall Bristow students return to the school district they were in during elementary school The two high schools hold many events and recognize the tension between the two high schools Rivalry edit As of 2020 both of West Hartford s public high schools Hall and Conard were ranked in the top 15 in the state and top 5 nationally according to U S News 36 The schools have been neck and neck in competing in educational aspects but especially in sports Hall versus Conard sports rivalry has gone on since the beginning of 1957 when their first football game against each other was held 37 The competition and school spirit is just as alive today if not more extreme than it was over 60 years ago On February 23 2015 the rivalry went too far when a fight occurred between both teams at the varsity basketball game held at Hall High School The score of the game was 43 42 and teammates began fighting after a minor issue happened with the buzzer beater 38 As the entire Hall team stormed the court to celebrate students began throwing punches at each other and eventually the entire team and coaches were stuck in the middle of a brawl The fight was recorded entirely for the town to see online and identify which students were at fault which led to 10 students being arrested 39 The Hall Conard fan section was packed per usual and bleachers were filled to capacity as seen in multiple video recordings Private schools edit Saint Thomas the Apostle School Saint Timothy Middle School Northwest Catholic High School St Brigid St Augustine Partnership School American School for the Deaf Kingswood Oxford School Renbrook School Hebrew High School of New England Solomon Schechter Day School of Greater Hartford German School of Connecticut Colleges and universities edit Institutions of higher learning in the town include University of Hartford University of Saint JosephThe University of Connecticut Greater Hartford Campus was formerly located in West Hartford adjacent to the University of Saint Joseph campus however it was moved to downtown Hartford in 2017 40 Military editFurther information 76th Infantry Division United States The 76th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I World War II and the Cold War The 76th Division was reconstituted in October 1946 and reactivated in November of that year as a part of the Organized Reserve and was headquartered in West Hartford Connecticut Units of the division were spread throughout the six New England states The 405th Army Hospital Unit took over the South Quaker lane facility in 1996 41 Media editPrintThe Jewish Ledger weekly newspaper West Hartford Life monthly newspaper West Hartford News weekly newspaper West Hartford Press weekly newspaperRadioWNWW WWUH WNPRTVWest Hartford Community Television WHCTV 42 WVITNotable people editThis article s list of residents may not follow Wikipedia s verifiability policy Please improve this article by removing names that do not have independent reliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are residents or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate citations May 2019 nbsp Noah Webster statue in West Hartford Center in front of the public library created by West Hartford sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski One mile 1 6 km to the south is the Noah Webster House where Webster was born in 1758 In alphabetical order by last names Chip Arndt gay rights activist philanthropist and co winner of The Amazing Race 4 Stephen Barnett 1935 2009 legal scholar who opposed the Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 43 E Alexander Bergstrom 1919 1973 conservationist Manute Bol 1962 2010 NBA player Ben Bova science fact and fiction author Tim Brennan guitar player and songwriter for Dropkick Murphys Chris Carrabba singer songwriter from Dashboard Confessional John Droney politician and lawyer Dominick Dunne 1925 2009 and John Gregory Dunne 1932 2003 writers were born in Hartford and grew up in West Hartford John Franklin Enders Nobel Laureate 1954 for Medicine Abraham J Feldman 1893 1977 rabbi John L Flannery chairman amp CEO General Electric GE Kate E Griswold 1860 1923 editor publisher Martin Hayes Six Time All Ireland Fiddle Champion Lemuel Haynes clergyman first African American to be ordained Katharine Houghton Hepburn 1878 1951 social activist Grayson Hugh singer songwriter songs featured in Oscar winning films Thelma and Louise and Fried Green Tomatoes Liz Janangelo professional golfer on the LPGA Tour Jared Jordan drafted 45th by Los Angeles Clippers in the 2007 NBA Draft Charlie Kaufman Academy Award winner and screenwriter of Being John Malkovich and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Joan R Kemler state representative and the first woman to serve as Connecticut State Treasurer 1986 1987 Edward Lorenz mathematician and meteorologist early pioneer of chaos theory inventor of the strange attractor notion made the term butterfly effect popular Frank Luntz Republican pollster Kenny Mayne ESPN personality Joseph Mascolo actor and soap opera veteran Brett H McGurk Special Adviser to the United States Ambassador to Iraq Brad Mehldau jazz pianist composer and arranger Alex Mighten professional soccer player for Nottingham Forest in Nottingham UK Edward Morley namesake of Morley Elementary School scientist best known for the Michelson Morley experiment John O Hurley actor on Seinfeld television series and former Family Feud host Peter Paige actor Miles S Rapoport state representative and Secretary of the State of Connecticut 1995 1999 John P Reese money manager and financial columnist Ryen Russillo ESPN personality Michael Schur creator of Parks and Recreation and The Good Place William Thompson Sedgwick professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a key figure in shaping U S public health Scott Van Pelt ESPN personality Kyle Wallack head hockey coach at Albertus Magnus College Noah Webster lexicographer textbook author Bible translator spelling reformer writer and editor John Woodruff congressman Gregory S Woodward president of the University of Hartford Korczak Ziolkowski 1908 1982 sculptor of Crazy Horse Memorial in South DakotaPoints of interest edit nbsp Blue Back SquareBishops Corner Blue Back Square Elizabeth Park Elmwood Fern Park Noah Webster House Park Road West Hartford Center West Hartford Reservoir Westfarms Mall Westmoor ParkSee also edit nbsp Connecticut portal nbsp New England portalNational Register of Historic Places listings in West Hartford ConnecticutReferences edit U S Census Bureau QuickFacts West Hartford CDP Connecticut U S Census Bureau August 2021 Retrieved August 12 2021 History of West Hartford Noah Webster House All events for Elizabeth Park Concert Series hartford com Retrieved June 14 2019 West Hartford Celebrate West Hartford www westhartfordct gov Retrieved July 2 2023 Stagis Julia July 10 2013 Study Historic House Needs 200 000 Of Work The Hartford Courant Retrieved April 5 2015 Bristow s History Who Was Bristow Bristow Middle School West Hartford Public Schools Retrieved September 10 2021 Faude Wilson 2004 West Hartford Arcadia Publishing p 64 ISBN 0738534862 Pratt amp Whitney History Retrieved April 5 2015 Burr Nelson 1976 From Colonial Parish to Modern Suburb Brief Appreciation of West Hartford 1st ed The Noah Webster Foundation and Historical Society of West Hartford pp 42 45 Felch Farrand William Atwell George C Arms H Phelps Trevelyan Miller Frances 1895 The Connecticut Magazine The Connecticut Quarterly Company 1 2 132 135 Retrieved April 5 2015 Jacobs Gerald October 21 1995 West Hartford Subdivision Reaches Milestone The Hartford Courant Retrieved April 5 2015 Clark Marlene March 12 2008 A Place Grand Enough For The Vanderbilts To Call Home The Hartford Courant Retrieved April 5 2015 Newton Ronni June 28 2021 West Hartford Business Buzz June 28 2021 we ha com Retrieved September 10 2021 Prevost Lisa May 4 2008 A Revival in a Run Down Part of Town The New York Times Retrieved April 5 2015 Adam Stuhlman March 25 2011 The story behind Bishops Corner West Hartford News Retrieved April 5 2015 Largest Connecticut Shopping Malls Archived from the original on September 27 2011 Retrieved September 16 2011 Finlay Nancy September 13 2020 Financing a Free Puerto Rico The Great Wells Fargo Heist of 1983 a CTHumanities Project Connecticut History Retrieved April 21 2022 Gordon Jane December 20 2006 A Suburb s Big Project Is Outpacing Hartford s The New York Times Retrieved April 5 2015 Seay Gregory June 1 2012 Blue Back s success secret An old style village repackaged as new urbanism Hartford Business Journal Retrieved April 5 2015 Champion Trees by Common Name Connecticut s Notable Trees Retrieved September 8 2023 2010 Demographic Profile Data West Hartford town Hartford County Connecticut U S Census Bureau American Factfinder December 2010 Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved November 28 2012 Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 31 2008 West Hartford Connecticut Religion www bestplaces net Retrieved January 22 2017 U S Census Bureau QuickFacts West Hartford CDP Connecticut www census gov Retrieved July 8 2020 Town of West Hartford Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year July 1 2020 June 30 2021 PDF Town of West Hartford Retrieved January 28 2023 Santucci Jack November 10 2016 Party Splits Not Progressives American Politics Research 45 3 494 526 doi 10 1177 1532673x16674774 ISSN 1532 673X S2CID 157400899 West Hartford Town Council Town of West Hartford Retrieved July 23 2020 Connecticut Ends County Rule Oct 1 State to Take Over Historic Government Units Minor Court System Also to Go The New York Times August 14 1960 Retrieved May 20 2010 Stacom Dan December 4 2015 Springfield To New Haven Commuter Rail Cost Increases Service Begins In 2018 Hartford Courant Retrieved December 5 2015 Porter Mikaela Owens David June 17 2018 Thousands Take A Free Ride On Hartford Line s Inaugural Run Retrieved June 18 2018 Newton Ronnie January 13 2015 Rail Station To Be Built in West Hartford We Ha com Retrieved December 5 2015 As five towns wait for Hartford Line train stations transit oriented developments move forward Hartford Business Journal Retrieved August 16 2020 Staggs Julie March 14 2013 Busway Construction Will Impact Traffic On Flatbush Avenue The Hartford Courant Retrieved April 5 2015 Fire Department Town of West Hartford Retrieved October 31 2021 West Hartford s Hall and Conard Ranked Among Top in State and Country by U S News We Ha West Hartford News April 21 2020 Retrieved November 12 2021 Hall vs Conard All in the Family Football Documentary Returns We Ha West Hartford News November 13 2015 Retrieved November 13 2021 Carlson Suzanne February 24 2015 West Hartford Superintendent Says Students Will Be Disciplined After Conard Hall Fight Hartford Courant Arrests imminent in Conard Hall High basketball brawl WTNH com February 27 2015 Retrieved November 13 2021 Gosselin Kenneth R Jenna Carlesso Kathleen Megan New UConn Campus in Hartford is City s Biggest Economic Boost in Decade Hartford Courant Retrieved September 8 2017 IT S TAPS FOR 76TH DIVISION Hartford Courant September 9 1996 Retrieved July 3 2021 Home whctv org Grimes William Stephen Barnett a Leading Legal Scholar Dies at 73 The New York Times October 21 2009 Accessed October 22 2009 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to West Hartford Connecticut nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for West Hartford Town of West Hartford official website West Hartford History Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title West Hartford Connecticut amp oldid 1184853938, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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