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Vande Bharat Express

The Vande Bharat Express[2] is a short-distance train service operated by Indian Railways. Similar to Shatabdi Express, these are day train services that connect major Indian cities which are in a distance of less than a day's time. The trainsets can support semi-high speeds but due to the railway track speed capacity, multiple stoppages and traffic congestion, the operating speed of the services are limited to 160 km/h (99 mph) on a section of the Delhi-Bhopal service and 110–130 km/h (68-81 mph) on other services.[3][4]

Vande Bharat Express
Vande Bharat Express in Blue-White & Saffron-Grey liveries
Overview
Service typeInter-city semi-high-speed rail
StatusActive
PredecessorShatabdi Express, MEMU
First service15 February 2019; 4 years ago (2019-02-15)
Websiteindianrail.gov.in
Route
Line(s) used25(operational)+5(proposed)
On-board services
Class(es)CC Chair (Economy Class)
Executive Chair (Premium Class)
Seating arrangements
  • Airline style
  • Rotatable seats
Catering facilitiesOn-board catering
Observation facilitiesLarge windows in all carriages
Entertainment facilities
Baggage facilitiesOverhead racks
Other facilities
Technical
Rolling stockVande Bharat (trainset)[1]
Track gaugeIndian gauge
1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge
Electrification25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead line
Operating speed160 km/h (99 mph) in a part of Rani Kamalapati (in Bhopal) - Hazrat Nizamuddin (in Delhi) Route,
110-130 km/h (68-81 mph) in other routes
Average length384 m (1,260 ft) (16 coaches)
192 m (630 ft) (8 coaches)
Rake maintenanceIntegral Coach Factory, Chennai

The train, then known as Train 18, was designed by the RDSO and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF).[5] The specifications were also standardized by the RDSO.[6] It was made for low-cost maintenance and operational optimization. The cost of a 16-coach Vande Bharat train is about 115 crore (US$14 million).[7]

On 27 January 2019, the services using Train 18 sets were named Vande Bharat Express with the first service commencing on 15 February 2019.[8]

History

Background

The first electric multiple unit (EMU) service in India was introduced in the Mumbai suburban railway on 3 February 1925.[9] Indigenously built EMUs started entering service in the 1960s after Integral Coach Factory of Chennai, a government-owned manufacturer of rail coaches started developing EMUs indigenously.[10][11]

India operated EMU services within urban areas as Suburban rail services. For regular long-distance travel, India relied on its locomotives to do the job. The inefficiency of these locomotive-hauled trains was soon felt while the developed world already had well-built EMU high-speed technology by the 1990s. EMUs for longer distances were conceived on the long-distance main lines, giving birth to Mainline Electric Multiple Units (MEMU) services.[10] A decade later, India had several MEMU services operating across the country's electrified routes as a short-distance inter-city service. India still had to rely on its locomotives for long-distance travel.[12]

Efforts to increase speeds

For most of Indian Railways' history, speed and punctuality were not of primary concern as safety was of utmost importance. While India saw 325 accidents in 2003-04, this number was down to 106 in 2015-16.[13] The replacement of old ICF coaches by the modern and safer LHB coaches also helped the cause significantly.[14] After tackling the safety concerns to an extent, speed and comfort were finally on the Indian Railways agenda. Proposals were made to introduce semi-high-speed (160–200 km/h) services between major cities.[15] In 2016, Gatimaan Express was inaugurated as the country's first semi-high-speed service. The train ran on the newly upgraded Grade A line between Tughlakabad and Agra Cantonment that supported speeds up to 160 km/h.[16]

 
Talgo train at New Delhi railway station for its 3rd leg of the trial.

In June 2016, Indian Railways sought Requests For Qualification (RFQ) to jointly manufacture 5000 modern EMU sets and were met with a good response from countries like Canada, China, France, Germany, and Switzerland. Native companies like Medha and BHEL also made the cut.[17] Spanish Talgo trains went as far as conducting a trial run on the Mumbai - Delhi route. The train completed the journey in ten hours (almost six hours quicker than Rajdhani Express) with an average speed of 117.5 km/h.[18] However, the ministry said that Indian Railways could not come with a direct agreement and wanted them to go through a tendering process. Since there was no other bidder, the procurement of these trains was deemed impossible. The Make in India campaign also fueled the cause for developing the next generation EMU semi-high-speed trainsets indigenously.[19]

Inauguration and First service

After foreign proposals for introducing semi-high-speed capable EMUs were unsuccessful, Indian Railways at ICF headed by general manager Sudhanshu Mani, started developing a new EMU trainset at half the imported cost. Since these trains were planned to be ready by 2018, they were named 'Train-2018' and later 'Train 18'. They were designed to be fully air-conditioned and equipped with automatic plug doors, on-board Wi-Fi, and infotainment out of many other modern facilities. With these modern facilities along with modern technical features, the train was one of its kind in the country and marked a leap into the future.[20] The Train 18 with sixteen chair cars and a 160 km/h speed, the technology was set to replace Shatabdi services.[21][22]

During its trial runs, Train 18 became the fastest EMU train India after attaining a speed of 180 km/h, 4 km/h shy of India's overall best record of 184 km/h achieved by WAP-5 Class locomotive back in 1997.[23][24] Train 18 was renamed as 'Vande Bharat' as an acknowledgement for the fact that it was completely built in India by the Indian engineers and the services were thus named 'Vande Bharat Express'.[25]

 
Inauguration of the first Vande Bharat Express between Delhi and Varanasi at the New Delhi railway station

On 15 February 2019, the first Vande Bharat Express between New Delhi and Varanasi was flagged off at the New Delhi railway station by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[26][27] The train ran from New Delhi to Varanasi via Kanpur and Prayagraj, connecting Uttar Pradesh's Varanasi to the capital city and reduced the existing travel time along the route by 15%.[28] The 8-hour journey from New Delhi to Varanasi station covered a total distance of 762 km (473 mi) between the two cities. However, while returning from Varanasi, the train broke down due to a cattle run over. According to reports, four cars of the train experienced an electrical outage and the brakes were reported to be jammed as the train was halted for over an hour at Tundla Junction railway station before resumption.[29] Later in the year, the second Vande Bharat service was launched between New Delhi and Katra, it is one of the only two first version trainsets of Vande Bharat Express.[30]

Replacement of Shatabdis

Since the Vande Bharat Express was built to provide a short-distance, fast and modern service between major cities, similar to the Shatabdi Express which was introduced back in 1988 for similar purposes, several train sets were supposed to be built to replace the existing Shatabdis on all routes. But after the inauguration of first two services, the Indian Railways had stopped the production of new sets owing to internal issues.[31] After the intervention of the Railway Minister, they decided to resume tenders for the production of new sets. However, they wished to provide more time for the manufacturers for them to come up with the cheapest bid and the fact that the train would require a major upgrade from scratch, as per one of the officials.[32] These second generation trainsets were developed in 2022 and they entered service on 30 September 2022. It is planned that all Shatabdi Express trains will be phased out and replaced with Vande Bharat trains.[33]

Facilities

 
Vande Bharat's Chair Car (CC) seating
 
Vande Bharat's Executive Chair Car (EC) seating
 
Western style toilet in the train
 
Food catering service on Howrah-Jalpaiguri route

The Vande Bharat Express, operated by Indian Railways, boasts a myriad of impressive features that enhance the travel experience for its passengers.

Boarding the Vande Bharat Express, passengers have the option of either Chair Car or Executive Chair Car, with seating arrangements that incorporate airline-style, rotatable seats for comfort and convenience. The train also offers onboard catering, providing nourishment throughout the journey. Large windows in all carriages allow passengers to enjoy the scenic beauty of India as they travel.

The Vande Bharat Express also ensures its passengers remain entertained and connected. It offers onboard Wi-Fi and an infotainment system, along with electric outlets and reading lights for those who prefer to read or work. The train's design also takes into consideration passengers' safety and hygiene, with features such as automatic doors, smoke alarms, CCTV cameras, an odor control system, bio-vacuum toilets, and sensor-based water taps. Roller blinds offer privacy and control over natural light, and overhead racks provide ample storage for baggage.[34]

Ridership

Northern Railway stated that the New Delhi-Varanasi Vande Bharat Express, which was launched in 2019, had a cumulative earning of 92 crore (US$12 million) with 100% occupancy after one year of service.[35] According to Southern Railway authorities, more than 200% booking rate on the Thiruvananthapuram - Kasaragod Vande Bharat Express points to the wide acceptance of the train in Kerala. The trip from Kasaragod to Thiruvananthapuram earned ₹ 1.17 crore.[36]

According to data shared by the Indian Railways, between 1 April 2022 and 8 February 2023, the Vande Bharat Express had an average occupancy of 99%. The Vande Bharat Express from Nagpur to Bilaspur had the lowest occupancy rate of 52.86%.[37] In comparison, from 2019-2020, Rajdhani, Shatabdi and Duronto express trains had an occupancy of 97.01% with Flexi Fare schemes.[38] CAG found faults in Railway's Flexi-fare scheme, hence it was scrapped in many premium trains.[39]

In May 2023, 16-coach rake of Bilaspur - Nagpur Vande Bharat Express was swapped with 8-coach rake of Secunderabad - Tirupati Vande Bharat Express because of low occupancy on the former route. Tejas Express rake was temporarily used on the former route.[40][41][42]

Speed restrictions

 
Vande Bharat Express with Indian Railways and Cheetah logo which is used to signify the high-speed capability reaching up to 160 km/h (99 mph)

The maximum permissible speed of the train is 160 km/h (99 mph)[43] and the Vande Bharat Express held a trial run with the train clocking a speed of 183 km/h (114 mph)[44] but most of the Indian railway tracks are not capable of supporting a speed of 160 km/h (99 mph) and for this reason, most of the Vande Bharat Express trains have a maximum permissible speed which is lower than 160 km/h. According to maximum permissible speed, the Gatimaan Express and Hazrat Nizamuddin - Rani Kamalapati Vande Bharat Express are the fastest trains in India as their maximum permissible speed during the Tughlakabad–Agra segment only is 160 km/h (99 mph).[45][46] A full list of trains with their maximum operational speed can be found in the table below.

Services

The following table provides the list of trains in service as of August 2023:[47]

Sr. No. Train Name Train Number Originating Station Terminal Station Operator No. of Cars Frequency Distance Travel Time Speed Inauguration
Maximum permitted Average

(includes stops and traffic congestion)

In Service
1 New Delhi - Varanasi Vande Bharat Express 22435/22436 New Delhi Varanasi Junction NR 16 Except Thursdays 759 km (472 mi) 08h 00m 130 km/h (81 mph)[48] 95 km/h (59 mph)[49] 15 February 2019
2 New Delhi - Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Vande Bharat Express 22439/22440 New Delhi Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra NR 16 Except Tuesdays 655 km (407 mi) 08h 00m 130 km/h (81 mph)[48] 82 km/h (51 mph)[49] 3 October 2019
3 Mumbai Central - Gandhinagar Capital Vande Bharat Express 20901/20902 Mumbai Central Gandhinagar Capital WR 16 Except Wednesdays 522 km (324 mi) 06h 25m 130 km/h (81 mph)[48] 82 km/h (51 mph)[50] 30 September 2022
4 New Delhi - Amb Andaura Vande Bharat Express 22447/22448 New Delhi Amb Andaura NR 16 Except Fridays 412 km (256 mi) 05h 10m 130 km/h (81 mph)[48] 79 km/h (49 mph)[49] 13 October 2022
5 MGR Chennai Central - Mysuru Vande Bharat Express 20607/20608 Chennai Central Mysore Junction SR 16 Except Wednesdays 496 km (308 mi) 06h 30m 130 km/h (81 mph)[51] 79 km/h (49 mph)[49] 11 November 2022
6 Bilaspur - Nagpur Vande Bharat Express 20825/20826 Bilaspur Junction Nagpur Junction SECR 8 Except Saturdays 412 km (256 mi) 05h 30m 130 km/h (81 mph) 75 km/h (47 mph) 11 December 2022[52][53]
7 Howrah - New Jalpaiguri Vande Bharat Express 22301/22302 Howrah Junction New Jalpaiguri Junction ER 16 Except Wednesdays 565 km (351 mi) 07h 30m 130 km/h (81 mph) 75 km/h (47 mph) 30 December 2022
8 Visakhapatnam - Secunderabad Vande Bharat Express 20833/20834 Visakhapatnam Junction Secunderabad Junction ECoR 16 Except Sundays 698 km (434 mi) 08h 30m 130 km/h (81 mph) 82 km/h (51 mph) 15 January 2023
9 Mumbai CSMT - Solapur Vande Bharat Express 22225/22226 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Solapur CR 16 Except Wednesdays (22225)

Except Thursdays (22226)

452 km (281 mi) 06h 30m 110 km/h (68 mph) 70 km/h (43 mph)[54] 10 February 2023
10 Mumbai CSMT - Sainagar Shirdi Vande Bharat Express 22223/22224 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Sainagar Shirdi CR 16 Except Tuesdays 339 km (211 mi) 05h 20m 110 km/h (68 mph) 64 km/h (40 mph) 10 February 2023
11 Rani Kamalapati (Habibganj) - Hazrat Nizamuddin Vande Bharat Express 20171/20172 Habibganj (Rani Kamalapati) Hazrat Nizamuddin WCR 16 Except Saturdays 702 km (436 mi) 07h 30m 160 km/h (99 mph)[55] 94 km/h (58 mph)[56] 1 April 2023[57]
12 Secunderabad - Tirupati Vande Bharat Express 20701/20702 Secunderabad Junction Tirupati SCR 16[58] Except Tuesdays 661 km (411 mi) 08h 15m 130 km/h (81 mph) 80 km/h (50 mph) 8 April 2023[59]
13 MGR Chennai Central - Coimbatore Vande Bharat Express 20643/20644 Chennai Central Coimbatore Junction SR 8 Except Wednesdays 495 km (308 mi) 05h 50m 130 km/h (81 mph) 85 km/h (53 mph) 8 April 2023[60]
14 Delhi Cantonment - Ajmer Vande Bharat Express 20977/20978 Delhi Cantonment Ajmer Junction NWR 16 Except Wednesdays 428 km (266 mi) 05h 15m 110 km/h (68 mph)[61][62] 82 km/h (51 mph) 12 April 2023[63]
15 Kasaragod - Thiruvananthapuram Vande Bharat Express 20633/20634 Kasaragod Thiruvananthapuram Central SR 16 Except Thursdays 587 km (365 mi) 08h 05m 110 km/h (68 mph) 73 km/h (45 mph) 25 April 2023[64]
16 Howrah - Puri Vande Bharat Express 22895/22896 Howrah Junction Puri SER 16 Except Thursdays 500 km (310 mi) 06h 25m 130 km/h (81 mph) 78 km/h (48 mph) 18 May 2023[65]
17 Anand Vihar Terminal - Dehradun Vande Bharat Express 22457/22458 Anand Vihar Terminal Dehradun Terminal NR 8 Except Wednesdays 304 km (189 mi) 04h 45m 130 km/h (81 mph) 64 km/h (40 mph) 25 May 2023[66]
18 New Jalpaiguri - Guwahati Vande Bharat Express 22227/22228 New Jalpaiguri Junction Guwahati NFR 8 Except Tuesdays 407 km (253 mi) 05h 30m 110 km/h (68 mph) 74 km/h (46 mph)[67] 29 May 2023[68]
19 Mumbai CSMT - Madgaon Vande Bharat Express 22229/22230 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Madgaon Junction CR 8 Except Fridays
(Non-Monsoon)[69]
586 km (364 mi) 07h 45m
(Non-Monsoon)
120 km/h (75 mph) 75 km/h (47 mph)[70]
(Non-Monsoon)
27 June 2023[71]
Monday, Wednesday, Friday (22229)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday (22230)
(Monsoon)[72]
10h 05m
(Monsoon)
57 km/h (35 mph)
(Monsoon)
20 Patna - Ranchi Vande Bharat Express 22349/22350 Patna Junction Ranchi Junction ECR 8 Except Tuesdays 379 km (235 mi) 06h 00m 130 km/h (81 mph) 63 km/h (39 mph) 27 June 2023[71]
21 KSR Bengaluru - Dharwad Vande Bharat Express 20661/20662 Bangalore City Dharwad SWR 8 Except Tuesdays 490 km (300 mi) 06h 25m 130 km/h (81 mph) 76 km/h (47 mph) 27 June 2023[71]
22 Rani Kamalapati (Habibganj) - Jabalpur Vande Bharat Express 20173/20174 Habibganj (Rani Kamalapati) Jabalpur Junction WCR 8 Except Tuesdays 337 km (209 mi) 04h 40m 110 km/h (68 mph) 73 km/h (45 mph) 27 June 2023[71]
23 Indore - Bhopal Vande Bharat Express 20911/20912 Indore Junction Bhopal Junction WR 8 Except Sundays 250 km (160 mi) 03h 05m 110 km/h (68 mph) 82 km/h (51 mph) 27 June 2023[71]
24 Jodhpur - Sabarmati (Ahmedabad) Vande Bharat Express[73][74] 12461/12462 Jodhpur Junction Sabarmati Junction NWR 8 Except Tuesdays 449 km (279 mi) 06h 10m 130 km/h (81 mph) 73 km/h (45 mph) 7 July 2023[75][76]
25 Gorakhpur - Lucknow Charbagh Vande Bharat Express[77][78] 22549/22550 Gorakhpur Junction Lucknow Charbagh NER 8 Except Saturdays 296 km (184 mi) 04h 15m 110 km/h (68 mph) 71 km/h (44 mph) 7 July 2023[79]
Future Services (Rake received/Confirmed)
26 Vijayawada Junction - MGR Chennai Central Vande Bharat Express 20687/20688 Vijayawada Junction Chennai Central SR 8
(TBC)
455 km
(TBC)
130 km/h (81 mph)
(TBC)
28 August 2023
27 Patna - Howrah Vande Bharat Express 22348/22347 (TBC) Patna Junction Howrah Junction ECR 8
(TBC)
532 km 130 km/h (81 mph)
28 Kacheguda - Yesvantpur Vande Bharat Express
(TBC)
Kacheguda Yesvantpur Junction SCR 16[80]
(TBC)
618 km

(384 mi)

130 km/h (81 mph)
29 Tirunelveli - Chennai Egmore Vande Bharat Express [81][82] 20631/20632 Tirunelveli Junction Chennai Egmore SR 8
(TBC)
650 km (400 mi) 08h 00m 110 km/h (68 mph)
30 Udaipur City - Jaipur Vande Bharat Express [83]
(TBC)
Udaipur City Jaipur Junction NWR 8
(TBC)
424 km (263 mi)
(TBC)
110 km/h (68 mph)
31 Mangalore Central- Madgaon Vande Bharat Express
(TBC)
Mangalore Central Madgaon SR
(TBC)
(TBC)
(TBC)
(TBC)
(TBC)
(TBC)
(TBC)

Mini Vande Bharat services

 
8-car Mini Vande Bharat Express with beautiful greenery on the Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli line double electrified line

Senior railway officials said that allocation has been made for Vande Bharat 2.0 Expresses with reduced car configuration (for a lower demand) known as Mini Vande Bharat Express. It will cost about ₹65 crores per rake for an 8-car configuration, at a cost of ₹8.125 crores per car. The Indian Railways is looking at manufacturing 1,000 Mini Vande Bharat rakes, of 8-car configuration. During the financial year of 2023-24, an allocation of ₹10 lakh has been made for designing the concept and primary research.[84]

The primary objective of the Mini Vande Bharat Express is to serve shorter routes with a travel time of 4–5 hours, as opposed to the 6-7 hour journeys of the current trains. The railways are planning to operate these trains on smaller sections where passenger demand is lower.[85]

Proposed services

  1. Secunderabad - Pune[86]
  2. Secunderabad - Bhubaneswar[87]
  3. Gwalior - Indore[88]
  4. Nagpur - Secunderabad[89]
  5. Nagpur - Bhopal[88]
  6. Nagpur - Pune[90]
  7. Delhi - Kota[86]
  8. Delhi - Bikaner[86]
  9. Delhi - Lucknow[91]
  10. Delhi - Kathgodam[92][93]
  11. Chitrakoot - Prayagraj - Lucknow[94]
  12. Ahmedabad - Okha[86]
  13. Ahmedabad - Bhopal[86]
  14. Ahmedabad - Jaipur[86]
  15. Gorakhpur - Prayagraj[95]
  16. Haridwar - Varanasi [96]
  17. Howrah - Jamshedpur - Ranchi[86][97]
  18. Howrah - Bokaro Steel City[86]
  19. Howrah - Varanasi[86]
  20. Bangalore - Coimbatore[86]
  21. Bangalore - Tirupati[98]
  22. Bhopal - Khajuraho[88]
  23. Kochi - Mangalore[99]
  24. Kochi - Bangalore[99]
  25. Mangalore - Mysore[86]
  26. Mangalore - Margao[100]
  27. Mumbai - Kolhapur[101]
  28. Mumbai - Udaipur[102][103]
  29. Mumbai - Belagavi[104]
  30. Patna - Deoghar[105]
  31. Raipur - Bhubaneswar[106]
  32. Ranchi - Deoghar[105]
  33. Jamshedpur - Ranchi - Varanasi[107][108]
  34. Rourkela - Bhubaneswar[109][110]
  35. Kathgodam - Lucknow[91]
  36. Kathgodam - Dehradun[111]
  37. Lucknow - Varanasi [112]
  38. Chennai Central - Secunderabad[86]
  39. Chennai Egmore - Kanyakumari[86]
  40. Vadodara - Hapa[113]
  41. Visakhapatnam - Tirupati[86]
  42. Visakhapatnam - Bhubaneswar[114]
  43. Visakhapatnam - Shalimar[86]
  44. Jammu - Srinagar[115]
  45. Jaipur - Agra - Kanpur[86]
  46. Jaipur - Chandigarh [116]
  47. Jaipur - Indore[117]
  48. Tirupati - Chennai - Pondicherry[118][119]
  49. Prayagraj - Saharanpur[120]

Vande Metro

"Vande Metro" is a proposed service that will operate on a short distance, intercity rail network that connect major cities within a distance of around 100 km. The design speed of Vande Metro will be 130 km/h and the train is likely to run at a very high frequency (4-5 times a day). Vande Metro will become a replacement for the existing MEMU services for regional rail connectivity between any two big cities, which are at a distance of 100 to 120 km.[121][122] As per sources Vande metro will connect routes such as Kanpur-Lucknow, Bhopal-Indore, Bhilai-Raipur-Naya Raipur, Varanasi-Prayagraj , Puri-Bhubaneswar-Cuttack etc.[123][124]

Proposed Vande Metro services

  1. Kanpur - Lucknow[123]
  2. Puri - Bhubaneswar - Cuttack[124]
  3. Varanasi - Prayagraj[125]
  4. Mumbai - Lonavala[126]
  5. Mumbai Suburban Railway[127]
  6. Delhi - Meerut[126]
  7. Kolkata - Haldia[126]
  8. Chennai - Tirupati[126]
  9. Hosur - Bangalore[citation needed]
  10. Arakkonam - Jolarpet[citation needed]
  11. Bongaon-Barasat-Sealdah[citation needed]

Vande Sadharan

Indian railways announced plan to make Non-AC Vandhe Sadharan with sleeper and general coaches for long distance travel.[128][129]

Gallery

See also

References

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vande, bharat, express, this, article, about, services, offered, indian, railways, trainset, vande, bharat, trainset, short, distance, train, service, operated, indian, railways, similar, shatabdi, express, these, train, services, that, connect, major, indian,. This article is about Vande Bharat Express services offered by Indian Railways For the EMU trainset see Vande Bharat trainset The Vande Bharat Express 2 is a short distance train service operated by Indian Railways Similar to Shatabdi Express these are day train services that connect major Indian cities which are in a distance of less than a day s time The trainsets can support semi high speeds but due to the railway track speed capacity multiple stoppages and traffic congestion the operating speed of the services are limited to 160 km h 99 mph on a section of the Delhi Bhopal service and 110 130 km h 68 81 mph on other services 3 4 Vande Bharat ExpressVande Bharat Express in Blue White amp Saffron Grey liveriesOverviewService typeInter city semi high speed railStatusActivePredecessorShatabdi Express MEMUFirst service15 February 2019 4 years ago 2019 02 15 Websiteindianrail wbr gov wbr inRouteLine s used25 operational 5 proposed On board servicesClass es CC Chair Economy Class Executive Chair Premium Class Seating arrangementsAirline styleRotatable seatsCatering facilitiesOn board cateringObservation facilitiesLarge windows in all carriagesEntertainment facilitiesOn board WiFiinfotainment systemelectric outletsreading lightBaggage facilitiesOverhead racksOther facilitiesAutomatic doorssmoke alarmsCCTV camerasodour control systembio vacuum toiletssensor based water tapsroller blindsTechnicalRolling stockVande Bharat trainset 1 Track gaugeIndian gauge1 676 mm 5 ft 6 in broad gaugeElectrification25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead lineOperating speed160 km h 99 mph in a part of Rani Kamalapati in Bhopal Hazrat Nizamuddin in Delhi Route 110 130 km h 68 81 mph in other routesAverage length384 m 1 260 ft 16 coaches 192 m 630 ft 8 coaches Rake maintenanceIntegral Coach Factory ChennaiThe train then known as Train 18 was designed by the RDSO and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory ICF 5 The specifications were also standardized by the RDSO 6 It was made for low cost maintenance and operational optimization The cost of a 16 coach Vande Bharat train is about 115 crore US 14 million 7 On 27 January 2019 the services using Train 18 sets were named Vande Bharat Express with the first service commencing on 15 February 2019 8 Contents 1 History 1 1 Background 1 2 Efforts to increase speeds 1 3 Inauguration and First service 1 4 Replacement of Shatabdis 2 Facilities 3 Ridership 4 Speed restrictions 5 Services 5 1 Mini Vande Bharat services 5 2 Proposed services 5 3 Vande Metro 5 3 1 Proposed Vande Metro services 5 4 Vande Sadharan 6 Gallery 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksHistory EditBackground Edit The first electric multiple unit EMU service in India was introduced in the Mumbai suburban railway on 3 February 1925 9 Indigenously built EMUs started entering service in the 1960s after Integral Coach Factory of Chennai a government owned manufacturer of rail coaches started developing EMUs indigenously 10 11 India operated EMU services within urban areas as Suburban rail services For regular long distance travel India relied on its locomotives to do the job The inefficiency of these locomotive hauled trains was soon felt while the developed world already had well built EMU high speed technology by the 1990s EMUs for longer distances were conceived on the long distance main lines giving birth to Mainline Electric Multiple Units MEMU services 10 A decade later India had several MEMU services operating across the country s electrified routes as a short distance inter city service India still had to rely on its locomotives for long distance travel 12 Efforts to increase speeds Edit For most of Indian Railways history speed and punctuality were not of primary concern as safety was of utmost importance While India saw 325 accidents in 2003 04 this number was down to 106 in 2015 16 13 The replacement of old ICF coaches by the modern and safer LHB coaches also helped the cause significantly 14 After tackling the safety concerns to an extent speed and comfort were finally on the Indian Railways agenda Proposals were made to introduce semi high speed 160 200 km h services between major cities 15 In 2016 Gatimaan Express was inaugurated as the country s first semi high speed service The train ran on the newly upgraded Grade A line between Tughlakabad and Agra Cantonment that supported speeds up to 160 km h 16 Talgo train at New Delhi railway station for its 3rd leg of the trial In June 2016 Indian Railways sought Requests For Qualification RFQ to jointly manufacture 5000 modern EMU sets and were met with a good response from countries like Canada China France Germany and Switzerland Native companies like Medha and BHEL also made the cut 17 Spanish Talgo trains went as far as conducting a trial run on the Mumbai Delhi route The train completed the journey in ten hours almost six hours quicker than Rajdhani Express with an average speed of 117 5 km h 18 However the ministry said that Indian Railways could not come with a direct agreement and wanted them to go through a tendering process Since there was no other bidder the procurement of these trains was deemed impossible The Make in India campaign also fueled the cause for developing the next generation EMU semi high speed trainsets indigenously 19 Inauguration and First service Edit After foreign proposals for introducing semi high speed capable EMUs were unsuccessful Indian Railways at ICF headed by general manager Sudhanshu Mani started developing a new EMU trainset at half the imported cost Since these trains were planned to be ready by 2018 they were named Train 2018 and later Train 18 They were designed to be fully air conditioned and equipped with automatic plug doors on board Wi Fi and infotainment out of many other modern facilities With these modern facilities along with modern technical features the train was one of its kind in the country and marked a leap into the future 20 The Train 18 with sixteen chair cars and a 160 km h speed the technology was set to replace Shatabdi services 21 22 During its trial runs Train 18 became the fastest EMU train India after attaining a speed of 180 km h 4 km h shy of India s overall best record of 184 km h achieved by WAP 5 Class locomotive back in 1997 23 24 Train 18 was renamed as Vande Bharat as an acknowledgement for the fact that it was completely built in India by the Indian engineers and the services were thus named Vande Bharat Express 25 Inauguration of the first Vande Bharat Express between Delhi and Varanasi at the New Delhi railway stationOn 15 February 2019 the first Vande Bharat Express between New Delhi and Varanasi was flagged off at the New Delhi railway station by Prime Minister Narendra Modi 26 27 The train ran from New Delhi to Varanasi via Kanpur and Prayagraj connecting Uttar Pradesh s Varanasi to the capital city and reduced the existing travel time along the route by 15 28 The 8 hour journey from New Delhi to Varanasi station covered a total distance of 762 km 473 mi between the two cities However while returning from Varanasi the train broke down due to a cattle run over According to reports four cars of the train experienced an electrical outage and the brakes were reported to be jammed as the train was halted for over an hour at Tundla Junction railway station before resumption 29 Later in the year the second Vande Bharat service was launched between New Delhi and Katra it is one of the only two first version trainsets of Vande Bharat Express 30 Replacement of Shatabdis Edit Since the Vande Bharat Express was built to provide a short distance fast and modern service between major cities similar to the Shatabdi Express which was introduced back in 1988 for similar purposes several train sets were supposed to be built to replace the existing Shatabdis on all routes But after the inauguration of first two services the Indian Railways had stopped the production of new sets owing to internal issues 31 After the intervention of the Railway Minister they decided to resume tenders for the production of new sets However they wished to provide more time for the manufacturers for them to come up with the cheapest bid and the fact that the train would require a major upgrade from scratch as per one of the officials 32 These second generation trainsets were developed in 2022 and they entered service on 30 September 2022 It is planned that all Shatabdi Express trains will be phased out and replaced with Vande Bharat trains 33 Facilities Edit Vande Bharat s Chair Car CC seating Vande Bharat s Executive Chair Car EC seating Western style toilet in the train Food catering service on Howrah Jalpaiguri routeThe Vande Bharat Express operated by Indian Railways boasts a myriad of impressive features that enhance the travel experience for its passengers Boarding the Vande Bharat Express passengers have the option of either Chair Car or Executive Chair Car with seating arrangements that incorporate airline style rotatable seats for comfort and convenience The train also offers onboard catering providing nourishment throughout the journey Large windows in all carriages allow passengers to enjoy the scenic beauty of India as they travel The Vande Bharat Express also ensures its passengers remain entertained and connected It offers onboard Wi Fi and an infotainment system along with electric outlets and reading lights for those who prefer to read or work The train s design also takes into consideration passengers safety and hygiene with features such as automatic doors smoke alarms CCTV cameras an odor control system bio vacuum toilets and sensor based water taps Roller blinds offer privacy and control over natural light and overhead racks provide ample storage for baggage 34 Ridership EditNorthern Railway stated that the New Delhi Varanasi Vande Bharat Express which was launched in 2019 had a cumulative earning of 92 crore US 12 million with 100 occupancy after one year of service 35 According to Southern Railway authorities more than 200 booking rate on the Thiruvananthapuram Kasaragod Vande Bharat Express points to the wide acceptance of the train in Kerala The trip from Kasaragod to Thiruvananthapuram earned 1 17 crore 36 According to data shared by the Indian Railways between 1 April 2022 and 8 February 2023 the Vande Bharat Express had an average occupancy of 99 The Vande Bharat Express from Nagpur to Bilaspur had the lowest occupancy rate of 52 86 37 In comparison from 2019 2020 Rajdhani Shatabdi and Duronto express trains had an occupancy of 97 01 with Flexi Fare schemes 38 CAG found faults in Railway s Flexi fare scheme hence it was scrapped in many premium trains 39 In May 2023 16 coach rake of Bilaspur Nagpur Vande Bharat Express was swapped with 8 coach rake of Secunderabad Tirupati Vande Bharat Express because of low occupancy on the former route Tejas Express rake was temporarily used on the former route 40 41 42 Speed restrictions Edit Vande Bharat Express with Indian Railways and Cheetah logo which is used to signify the high speed capability reaching up to 160 km h 99 mph The maximum permissible speed of the train is 160 km h 99 mph 43 and the Vande Bharat Express held a trial run with the train clocking a speed of 183 km h 114 mph 44 but most of the Indian railway tracks are not capable of supporting a speed of 160 km h 99 mph and for this reason most of the Vande Bharat Express trains have a maximum permissible speed which is lower than 160 km h According to maximum permissible speed the Gatimaan Express and Hazrat Nizamuddin Rani Kamalapati Vande Bharat Express are the fastest trains in India as their maximum permissible speed during the Tughlakabad Agra segment only is 160 km h 99 mph 45 46 A full list of trains with their maximum operational speed can be found in the table below Services EditThe following table provides the list of trains in service as of August 2023 update 47 Sr No Train Name Train Number Originating Station Terminal Station Operator No of Cars Frequency Distance Travel Time Speed InaugurationMaximum permitted Average includes stops and traffic congestion In Service1 New Delhi Varanasi Vande Bharat Express 22435 22436 New Delhi Varanasi Junction NR 16 Except Thursdays 759 km 472 mi 08h 00m 130 km h 81 mph 48 95 km h 59 mph 49 15 February 20192 New Delhi Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Vande Bharat Express 22439 22440 New Delhi Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra NR 16 Except Tuesdays 655 km 407 mi 08h 00m 130 km h 81 mph 48 82 km h 51 mph 49 3 October 20193 Mumbai Central Gandhinagar Capital Vande Bharat Express 20901 20902 Mumbai Central Gandhinagar Capital WR 16 Except Wednesdays 522 km 324 mi 06h 25m 130 km h 81 mph 48 82 km h 51 mph 50 30 September 20224 New Delhi Amb Andaura Vande Bharat Express 22447 22448 New Delhi Amb Andaura NR 16 Except Fridays 412 km 256 mi 05h 10m 130 km h 81 mph 48 79 km h 49 mph 49 13 October 20225 MGR Chennai Central Mysuru Vande Bharat Express 20607 20608 Chennai Central Mysore Junction SR 16 Except Wednesdays 496 km 308 mi 06h 30m 130 km h 81 mph 51 79 km h 49 mph 49 11 November 20226 Bilaspur Nagpur Vande Bharat Express 20825 20826 Bilaspur Junction Nagpur Junction SECR 8 Except Saturdays 412 km 256 mi 05h 30m 130 km h 81 mph 75 km h 47 mph 11 December 2022 52 53 7 Howrah New Jalpaiguri Vande Bharat Express 22301 22302 Howrah Junction New Jalpaiguri Junction ER 16 Except Wednesdays 565 km 351 mi 07h 30m 130 km h 81 mph 75 km h 47 mph 30 December 20228 Visakhapatnam Secunderabad Vande Bharat Express 20833 20834 Visakhapatnam Junction Secunderabad Junction ECoR 16 Except Sundays 698 km 434 mi 08h 30m 130 km h 81 mph 82 km h 51 mph 15 January 20239 Mumbai CSMT Solapur Vande Bharat Express 22225 22226 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Solapur CR 16 Except Wednesdays 22225 Except Thursdays 22226 452 km 281 mi 06h 30m 110 km h 68 mph 70 km h 43 mph 54 10 February 202310 Mumbai CSMT Sainagar Shirdi Vande Bharat Express 22223 22224 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Sainagar Shirdi CR 16 Except Tuesdays 339 km 211 mi 05h 20m 110 km h 68 mph 64 km h 40 mph 10 February 202311 Rani Kamalapati Habibganj Hazrat Nizamuddin Vande Bharat Express 20171 20172 Habibganj Rani Kamalapati Hazrat Nizamuddin WCR 16 Except Saturdays 702 km 436 mi 07h 30m 160 km h 99 mph 55 94 km h 58 mph 56 1 April 2023 57 12 Secunderabad Tirupati Vande Bharat Express 20701 20702 Secunderabad Junction Tirupati SCR 16 58 Except Tuesdays 661 km 411 mi 08h 15m 130 km h 81 mph 80 km h 50 mph 8 April 2023 59 13 MGR Chennai Central Coimbatore Vande Bharat Express 20643 20644 Chennai Central Coimbatore Junction SR 8 Except Wednesdays 495 km 308 mi 05h 50m 130 km h 81 mph 85 km h 53 mph 8 April 2023 60 14 Delhi Cantonment Ajmer Vande Bharat Express 20977 20978 Delhi Cantonment Ajmer Junction NWR 16 Except Wednesdays 428 km 266 mi 05h 15m 110 km h 68 mph 61 62 82 km h 51 mph 12 April 2023 63 15 Kasaragod Thiruvananthapuram Vande Bharat Express 20633 20634 Kasaragod Thiruvananthapuram Central SR 16 Except Thursdays 587 km 365 mi 08h 05m 110 km h 68 mph 73 km h 45 mph 25 April 2023 64 16 Howrah Puri Vande Bharat Express 22895 22896 Howrah Junction Puri SER 16 Except Thursdays 500 km 310 mi 06h 25m 130 km h 81 mph 78 km h 48 mph 18 May 2023 65 17 Anand Vihar Terminal Dehradun Vande Bharat Express 22457 22458 Anand Vihar Terminal Dehradun Terminal NR 8 Except Wednesdays 304 km 189 mi 04h 45m 130 km h 81 mph 64 km h 40 mph 25 May 2023 66 18 New Jalpaiguri Guwahati Vande Bharat Express 22227 22228 New Jalpaiguri Junction Guwahati NFR 8 Except Tuesdays 407 km 253 mi 05h 30m 110 km h 68 mph 74 km h 46 mph 67 29 May 2023 68 19 Mumbai CSMT Madgaon Vande Bharat Express 22229 22230 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Madgaon Junction CR 8 Except Fridays Non Monsoon 69 586 km 364 mi 07h 45m Non Monsoon 120 km h 75 mph 75 km h 47 mph 70 Non Monsoon 27 June 2023 71 Monday Wednesday Friday 22229 Tuesday Thursday Saturday 22230 Monsoon 72 10h 05m Monsoon 57 km h 35 mph Monsoon 20 Patna Ranchi Vande Bharat Express 22349 22350 Patna Junction Ranchi Junction ECR 8 Except Tuesdays 379 km 235 mi 06h 00m 130 km h 81 mph 63 km h 39 mph 27 June 2023 71 21 KSR Bengaluru Dharwad Vande Bharat Express 20661 20662 Bangalore City Dharwad SWR 8 Except Tuesdays 490 km 300 mi 06h 25m 130 km h 81 mph 76 km h 47 mph 27 June 2023 71 22 Rani Kamalapati Habibganj Jabalpur Vande Bharat Express 20173 20174 Habibganj Rani Kamalapati Jabalpur Junction WCR 8 Except Tuesdays 337 km 209 mi 04h 40m 110 km h 68 mph 73 km h 45 mph 27 June 2023 71 23 Indore Bhopal Vande Bharat Express 20911 20912 Indore Junction Bhopal Junction WR 8 Except Sundays 250 km 160 mi 03h 05m 110 km h 68 mph 82 km h 51 mph 27 June 2023 71 24 Jodhpur Sabarmati Ahmedabad Vande Bharat Express 73 74 12461 12462 Jodhpur Junction Sabarmati Junction NWR 8 Except Tuesdays 449 km 279 mi 06h 10m 130 km h 81 mph 73 km h 45 mph 7 July 2023 75 76 25 Gorakhpur Lucknow Charbagh Vande Bharat Express 77 78 22549 22550 Gorakhpur Junction Lucknow Charbagh NER 8 Except Saturdays 296 km 184 mi 04h 15m 110 km h 68 mph 71 km h 44 mph 7 July 2023 79 Future Services Rake received Confirmed 26 Vijayawada Junction MGR Chennai Central Vande Bharat Express 20687 20688 Vijayawada Junction Chennai Central SR 8 TBC 455 km TBC 130 km h 81 mph TBC 28 August 202327 Patna Howrah Vande Bharat Express 22348 22347 TBC Patna Junction Howrah Junction ECR 8 TBC 532 km 130 km h 81 mph 28 Kacheguda Yesvantpur Vande Bharat Express TBC Kacheguda Yesvantpur Junction SCR 16 80 TBC 618 km 384 mi 130 km h 81 mph 29 Tirunelveli Chennai Egmore Vande Bharat Express 81 82 20631 20632 Tirunelveli Junction Chennai Egmore SR 8 TBC 650 km 400 mi 08h 00m 110 km h 68 mph 30 Udaipur City Jaipur Vande Bharat Express 83 TBC Udaipur City Jaipur Junction NWR 8 TBC 424 km 263 mi TBC 110 km h 68 mph 31 Mangalore Central Madgaon Vande Bharat Express TBC Mangalore Central Madgaon SR TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC Mini Vande Bharat services Edit 8 car Mini Vande Bharat Express with beautiful greenery on the Bangalore Arsikere Hubli line double electrified lineSenior railway officials said that allocation has been made for Vande Bharat 2 0 Expresses with reduced car configuration for a lower demand known as Mini Vande Bharat Express It will cost about 65 crores per rake for an 8 car configuration at a cost of 8 125 crores per car The Indian Railways is looking at manufacturing 1 000 Mini Vande Bharat rakes of 8 car configuration During the financial year of 2023 24 an allocation of 10 lakh has been made for designing the concept and primary research 84 The primary objective of the Mini Vande Bharat Express is to serve shorter routes with a travel time of 4 5 hours as opposed to the 6 7 hour journeys of the current trains The railways are planning to operate these trains on smaller sections where passenger demand is lower 85 Proposed services Edit Secunderabad Pune 86 Secunderabad Bhubaneswar 87 Gwalior Indore 88 Nagpur Secunderabad 89 Nagpur Bhopal 88 Nagpur Pune 90 Delhi Kota 86 Delhi Bikaner 86 Delhi Lucknow 91 Delhi Kathgodam 92 93 Chitrakoot Prayagraj Lucknow 94 Ahmedabad Okha 86 Ahmedabad Bhopal 86 Ahmedabad Jaipur 86 Gorakhpur Prayagraj 95 Haridwar Varanasi 96 Howrah Jamshedpur Ranchi 86 97 Howrah Bokaro Steel City 86 Howrah Varanasi 86 Bangalore Coimbatore 86 Bangalore Tirupati 98 Bhopal Khajuraho 88 Kochi Mangalore 99 Kochi Bangalore 99 Mangalore Mysore 86 Mangalore Margao 100 Mumbai Kolhapur 101 Mumbai Udaipur 102 103 Mumbai Belagavi 104 Patna Deoghar 105 Raipur Bhubaneswar 106 Ranchi Deoghar 105 Jamshedpur Ranchi Varanasi 107 108 Rourkela Bhubaneswar 109 110 Kathgodam Lucknow 91 Kathgodam Dehradun 111 Lucknow Varanasi 112 Chennai Central Secunderabad 86 Chennai Egmore Kanyakumari 86 Vadodara Hapa 113 Visakhapatnam Tirupati 86 Visakhapatnam Bhubaneswar 114 Visakhapatnam Shalimar 86 Jammu Srinagar 115 Jaipur Agra Kanpur 86 Jaipur Chandigarh 116 Jaipur Indore 117 Tirupati Chennai Pondicherry 118 119 Prayagraj Saharanpur 120 Vande Metro Edit Vande Metro is a proposed service that will operate on a short distance intercity rail network that connect major cities within a distance of around 100 km The design speed of Vande Metro will be 130 km h and the train is likely to run at a very high frequency 4 5 times a day Vande Metro will become a replacement for the existing MEMU services for regional rail connectivity between any two big cities which are at a distance of 100 to 120 km 121 122 As per sources Vande metro will connect routes such as Kanpur Lucknow Bhopal Indore Bhilai Raipur Naya Raipur Varanasi Prayagraj Puri Bhubaneswar Cuttack etc 123 124 Proposed Vande Metro services Edit Kanpur Lucknow 123 Puri Bhubaneswar Cuttack 124 Varanasi Prayagraj 125 Mumbai Lonavala 126 Mumbai Suburban Railway 127 Delhi Meerut 126 Kolkata Haldia 126 Chennai Tirupati 126 Hosur Bangalore citation needed Arakkonam Jolarpet citation needed Bongaon Barasat Sealdah citation needed Vande Sadharan Edit Indian railways announced plan to make Non AC Vandhe Sadharan with sleeper and general coaches for long distance travel 128 129 Gallery Edit Board displaying next stop and speed inside the train Train number and coach number display on the digital board CCTV Cameras inside the coachSee also EditVande Bharat trainset Semi high speed rail in India Gatimaan Express RapidX Tejas ExpressReferences Edit Vande Bharat Express Trainset V2 0 Maintenance Manual Specification name IRCAMTECH GWL 2022 23 T 18 MM 2 0 PDF rdso indianrailways com Retrieved 22 September 2022 Train 18 India s Fastest Named Vande Bharat Express Piyush Goyal NDTV PTI 27 January 2019 Retrieved 3 July 2023 Bhopal Delhi Vande Bharat Express TOP SPEED of 160 kmph Is food free in Delhi to Bhopal semi high speed train Know time route ticket price TimesNow 3 April 2023 Retrieved 3 April 2023 Jaipur Delhi Vande Bharat to take 1 45 hours at 150 kmph schedule launch month revealed DNA India Retrieved 28 March 2023 RDSO design light aluminum coaches of Train 18 which can cruise at 200 KMPH The Times of India 23 June 2022 RDSO Specification name IRCAMTECH GWL 2020 21 T 18 MM 1 0 PDF rdso indianrailways gov in Retrieved 21 March 2023 New upgraded Vande Bharat trains to cost about Rs 115 crore Officials 28 May 2022 PTI 7 February 2019 Train 18 PM Modi to flag off Vande Bharat Express on 15 February from New Delhi Business Today Retrieved 15 February 2019 Age is just a number she can keep Mumbai s life on track even at 90 Indian Express 9 February 2015 a b Electrical Multiple Units PDF Indian Rail Info 15 October 1999 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Historical Background of Railway Electrification core indianrailways gov in Retrieved 19 May 2023 MEMU www irfca org Retrieved 19 May 2023 What Explains the High Number of Railway Accidents The Wire Retrieved 19 May 2023 LHB coaches reduced number of casualties Deccan Herald 26 June 2014 Retrieved 19 May 2023 Rail Budget 2014 High speed trains proposed to connect major cities The Economic Times 8 July 2014 ISSN 0013 0389 Retrieved 19 May 2023 Delhi Agra at 160 kmph 10 points about Gatimaan India s fastest train Hindustan Times 5 April 2016 Retrieved 4 May 2023 PTI 2 May 2017 Indian Railways to invite bids for manufacturing modern coaches The Statesman Retrieved 19 May 2023 Dhoot Vikas 24 July 2015 Train from Spain Government considering Talgo proposal to run trial runs of faster trains between Mumbai Delhi Economic Times New Delhi Retrieved 24 July 2015 Rakesh Ranjan 2 January 2018 Talgo high speed trains stop in their tracks after government waves red flag India Today Retrieved 22 August 2021 Indian Railways to roll out Make in India 160 kmph self propelled world class train sets at half the cost of import Financialexpress 20 February 2017 Retrieved 20 May 2023 Indian Railways enters new league Swanky 160 kmph engine less Make in India train is too good 15 features Financialexpress 27 March 2018 Retrieved 20 May 2023 Indian Railways to Replace Shatabdi Express with Made in India Semi High Speed Engine Less Train 18 India com www india com Retrieved 20 May 2023 IRFCA Evolution of High Speed Haulage on Indian Railways www irfca org Retrieved 20 May 2023 Train 18 becomes India s fastest train The Economic Times 26 December 2018 ISSN 0013 0389 Retrieved 20 May 2023 Train 18 named Vande Bharat Express Piyush Goyal The Economic Times 27 January 2019 ISSN 0013 0389 Retrieved 20 May 2023 Vande Bharat Express flagged off How to book fares and more Hindustan Times 15 February 2019 Retrieved 20 May 2023 Train 18 PM Modi to flag off Vande Bharat Express on February 15 from New Delhi Business Today 7 February 2019 Retrieved 17 February 2019 Train 18 India s first engine less train set to hit tracks on October 29 The Indian Express 24 October 2018 Vande Bharat Express hits a cow and breaks down on Day 1 India Today Retrieved 20 May 2023 Vande Bharat Express Reach Katra in 8 hours from Delhi Amit Shah flags off Vande Bharat Express The Economic Times Retrieved 20 May 2023 Fresh Tender System For Vande Bharat Express After Favouritism Charges NDTV PTI 16 July 2019 Retrieved 30 June 2023 40 new Vande Bharat Express trains by 2022 Hindustan Times 4 September 2019 Retrieved 20 May 2023 Vande Bharat Express 2 0 PM flags off a new train between Gandhinagar and Mumbai here s all to know Business Today 30 September 2022 Retrieved 5 December 2022 Noob Vivek 10 June 2023 Facilities on Vande Bharat Express VandeBharatExpress net a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Vande Bharat Express completes 1 year earns 92 crore for railways Mint 19 February 2020 Ilankath Ullas 5 May 2023 Vande Bharat Express collects Rs 2 7 crore in ticket revenue from Kerala within 6 days Manorama Retrieved 30 May 2023 Vande Bharat running at an average capacity of 99 Deccan Herald 11 February 2023 Retrieved 1 April 2023 Panda Sushmita 24 July 2019 Flexi fares in trains like Rajdhani and Duronto Express to continue Piyush Goyal indiatvnews com Retrieved 1 April 2023 CAG finds faults in Railways flexi fare scheme hints makes more sense for travellers to take flights Business Today 21 July 2018 Retrieved 30 May 2023 Mondal Anish 16 May 2023 Indian Railways temporarily replaces country s 6th Vande Bharat Express with Tejas rake Details Inside The Finiancial Express Retrieved 17 May 2023 Mini Vande Bharat trains may be introduced on Nagpur Bilaspur route The LIVE Nagpur 8 April 2023 Retrieved 8 April 2023 Tejas Express Replaces Bilaspur Nagpur Vande Bharat Express Due To Poor Passenger Response Business World 3 June 2023 Retrieved 3 June 2023 VANDE BHARAT EXPRESS TRAINS HAVE BECOME AN INSTANT HIT AMONGST THE PASSENGERS Press release Mumbai Western Railways 18 February 2023 Retrieved 16 April 2023 Mitra Chandrajit 6 September 2022 Watch Vande Bharat Train s Glass Filled To The Brim Test At 180 Kmph Retrieved 16 April 2023 Gatimaan Express India s fastest train launched on the Delhi Agra route New Delhi The Indian Express 5 April 2016 Retrieved 16 April 2023 Chauhan Arvind 27 March 2023 From April 1 Vande Bharat Express to connect Bhopal with Delhi via Agra The Times of India Lucknow Retrieved 16 April 2023 Vande Bharat Express Trains Railway Enquiry indiarailinfo com Retrieved 8 February 2023 a b c d Vande Bharat train reaches 16 minutes early activists bat for more speed The Times of India 8 November 2022 Retrieved 5 December 2022 a b c d Vande Bharat Express From fastest to slowest semi high speed trains in India Full List HERE Zee News Retrieved 5 December 2022 PM to flag off Vande Bharat 2 from Gandhinagar to Mumbai on Sept 30 Indian Express 13 September 2022 Retrieved 13 September 2022 Speed of Vande Bharat will be increased say railway officials The Hindu 12 November 2022 Retrieved 5 December 2022 6th Vande Bharat train to be inaugurated on December 11 Hindustan Times 4 December 2022 Retrieved 5 December 2022 त जस 3 द न म ह ब द व द भ रत आज स फ र पटर पर अब 16 क जगह क वल 8 क च Dainik Bhaskar Retrieved 18 May 2022 CR strengthening tracks to increase speed of Vande Bharat trains The Indian Express 17 February 2023 Retrieved 2 April 2023 Gautam Prateek 29 March 2023 The Vande Bharat Express will travel at a top speed of 160 km per hour on the route and will take you to your destination in 7 hours and 50 minutes News24 Online Vande Bharat Express trains are running at a speed much lower than permissible RTI reveals Zee Business 17 April 2023 Retrieved 14 May 2023 Chauhan Arvind 21 March 2023 From April 1 Vande Bharat Express to connect Bhopal with Delhi via Agra The Times of India Secunderabad Tirupati Vande Bharat Express to get faster have additional coaches Check revised timings 16 May 2023 Retrieved 23 May 2023 Tirupati Secunderabad Vande Bharat Express train likely to hit tracks from April 8 The Times of India 25 March 2023 ISSN 0971 8257 Retrieved 26 March 2023 ச ல வக ம ர 21 March 2023 ச ன ன க வ இட ய ய ன வந த ப ரத ரய ல த டங க வ க க ற ர ப ரதமர ம ட tamil abplive com in Tamil Retrieved 21 March 2023 For the first week its trial speed will be 72 km h If all goes well the train s speed will be increased to 150 km h indiatoday in 29 March 2023 Retrieved 29 March 2023 Jaipur Delhi Vande Bharat to take 1 45 hours at 150 kmph schedule launch month revealed Daily News and Analysis 25 March 2023 Retrieved 18 April 2023 अजम र स म त स रस वत 21 March 2023 र ल म त र अश व न व ष णव न क बड घ षण अब जयप र क जगह अजम र स चल ग व द भ रत www abplive com in Hindi Retrieved 21 March 2023 PM Flags Off Kerala s First Vande Bharat Express NDTV Retrieved 25 April 2023 Howrah Puri Vande Bharat Express Check route fare timing speed and how to book ticket Zee Business 11 May 2023 Retrieved 13 May 2023 PM Modi flags off Delhi Dehradun Vande Bharat Express Check timings ticket price India Today 25 May 2023 Retrieved 25 May 2023 Roy Joydeep 22228 Guwahati New Jalpaiguri Vande Bharat Express Guwahati to New Jalpaiguri NFR Northeast Frontier Zone Railway Enquiry indiarailinfo com Retrieved 28 May 2023 Das Dipaneeta 26 May 2023 PM Modi to flag off Northeast s first Vande Bharat Express on May 29 India Today Retrieved 30 June 2023 Adimulam Sweety 1 June 2023 Mumbai Goa Vande Bharat to run on all days except Fridays cover 10 stations The Indian Express Retrieved 1 June 2023 Mumbai Goa Vande Bharat Express speed likely to be restricted mid day com 1 June 2023 a b c d e Dwary Anurag 27 June 2023 Eye On Madhya Pradesh Polls PM Flags Off 5 Vande Bharat Trains In Bhopal NDTV Retrieved 30 June 2023 Mehta Manthank 26 June 2023 Mumbai Goa Vande Bharat express to operate thrice a week The Times of India Retrieved 30 June 2023 Vande Bharat Express Set To Open Three Additional Routes In July Times Property 1 July 2023 Retrieved 3 July 2023 Live PM Modi flags off Ahmedabad Sabarmati Jodhpur Vande Bharat Express DeshGujarat 7 July 2023 Retrieved 7 July 2023 PM Modi To Flag Off Jodhpur Sabarmati Vande Bharat Express On July 7 Check Details Zee News Retrieved 5 July 2023 Jodhpur Ahmedabad Sabarmati Vande Bharat Express to hit tracks today Check details here News9live 7 July 2023 Retrieved 7 July 2023 Trial Run for Gorakhpur Lucknow Vande Bharat Begins Likely to Connect Ayodhya News18 1 July 2023 Retrieved 2 July 2023 PM Modi flags off Gorakhpur Lucknow Vande Bharat Express Newsalert Devdiscourse Retrieved 7 July 2023 Vande Bharat Express Lucknow to Gorakhpur via Ayodhya in Under 4 Hours Check Details News18 5 July 2023 Retrieved 5 July 2023 Bengaluru Hyderabad Vande Bharat likely in August Chennai Tirunelveli Vande Bharat Express likely to be inaugurated by PM Modi on August 6 News9live 31 July 2023 Retrieved 31 July 2023 Roushan Anurag 31 July 2023 PM Modi likely to flag off Chennai Tirunelveli Vande Bharat Express in Tamil Nadu on August 6 India TV Retrieved 1 August 2023 Vande Bharat Train र जस थ न क त सर व द भ रत क स ग त उदयप र स जयप र क ब च द ड ग एक सप र स ट र न Third Vande Bharat express train will run between Udaipur to Jaipur in to Rajasthan Jagran in Hindi Retrieved 11 August 2023 8 car mini Vande Bharat trains get funds from budget to run intercity Hindustan Times 6 February 2023 Retrieved 8 April 2023 Mini Vande Bharat Express 8 coach mini express train launch scheduled for March April 2023 Times Now 25 January 2023 Retrieved 8 April 2023 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Check list of 31 proposed routes of Vande Bharat Express train News9live 11 April 2023 Another Vande Bharat across Telugu states Hyderabad to Bhubaneswar Railways likely to announce Vande Bharat Express train connecting Bhubaneswar and Hyderabad soon postsen com Retrieved 6 August 2023 a b c Vande Bharat Express Both running from Bhopal will be expanded can go to Gwalior Khajuraho Indore and Nagpur posten com Retrieved 6 August 2023 New Vande Bharat Exp from Ngp to Secunderabad The Live Nagpur 17 April 2023 Retrieved 19 May 2023 Vande Bharat train likely to start from Nagpur to Pune Hyderabad and Bhopal The Live Nagpur The Live Nagpur 4 August 2023 Retrieved 7 August 2023 a b Vande Bharat Express द ल ल लखनऊ व द भ रत एक सप र स चल न क त य र ट इम ट बल बन न म ज ट र लव Preparing to run Delhi Lucknow Vande Bharat Express railway busy in making time table क ठग द म नई द ल ल क ब च व द भ रत चल न क त य र jantaserishta com in Hindi 27 May 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 Delhi Kathgodam Vande Bharat Route Timing and Ticket Price gangatimes com 31 May 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 Tiwari Madan 27 April 2023 Vande Bharat र मभक त क ल ए ख शखबर इस र ट पर चल ग व द भ रत ल ख ल ग क ह ग फ यद Hindustan in Hindi Retrieved 19 May 2023 U P Vande Bharat train likely between Prayagraj and Gorakhpur Hindustan Times 24 September 2022 Retrieved 30 June 2023 https www thestatesman com india uttarakhand cm urges centre to run additional train services 1503169177 html Jamshedpur to get Vande Bharat Express soon 12 July 2023 Vande Bharat train sought between Tirupati Bengaluru The Hindu 28 August 2022 Retrieved 30 June 2023 a b Mangaluru and Bengaluru may be destinations for Kerala s next Vande Bharat trains Mangalore Meri Jaan 16 April 2023 CM pitches for Vande Bharat train service from Goa Mangaluru 9 February 2023 Demand grows for Vande Bharat from Kolhapur to Mumbai The Times of India 26 May 2023 ISSN 0971 8257 Retrieved 17 August 2023 https www bhaskar com local rajasthan udaipur news preparation to run vande bharat train between udaipur jaipur and bandra 130893923 html Udaipur to soon receive Vande Bharat Express in the year 2023 udaipurtimes com 22 May 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 Vande Bharat express to Belagavi Here s what railway minister said 11 August 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 a b Deoghar Vande Bharat Express Will Provide Seamless Travel Experience 28 July 2023 Odisha demands introduction of Vande Bharat trains on three routes ET Infra Economic Times IANS 30 April 2023 Retrieved 30 June 2023 स न ह रव 29 May 2023 Vande Bharat Express र च व र णस क ब च चल ग व द भ रत ट र न र ट क र य और क तन घ ट क ह ग सफर ज न ए सबक छ Navbharat Times in Hindi Retrieved 30 June 2023 https avenuemail in jamshedpur soon vande bharat to operate between tatanagar varanasi 2nd Vande Bharat from Puri to Rourkela The Times of India 19 May 2023 Odisha to get 2nd Vande Bharat train on Rourkela Bhubaneswar route soon 14 August 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 Railways preparing to run Vande Bharat metro between Dehradun amp Kathgodam UNN 19 May 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 https www aajtak in uttar pradesh story vande bharat express will run on ayodhya prayagraj and varanasi route in up indian railways vande bharat trains news ahlbs 1753791 2023 08 09 https indianexpress com article cities ahmedabad vadodara set to get its first vande bharat train connecting hapa in jamnagar bjp mp 8900249 Vande Bharat express train will be started from Visakhapatnam soon says DRM The Hindu 23 September 2022 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Vande Bharat Express may soon run between Jammu and Srinagar See details TimesNow 14 April 2023 Retrieved 16 April 2023 https www tribuneindia com news haryana vande bharat sought for chandigarh jaipur route 536504 Jaipur is all set to launch the Vande Bharat a semi highspeed Jaipur Indore train 28 December 2022 Chennai Tirupati Vande Bharat Express to be launched before July end check details here 3 July 2023 6 weekend getaways from Bangalore including 1 reached by Vande Bharat Express to Chennai 23 April 2023 Vande Bharat train to be introduced from Saharanpur to Prayagraj says Vaishnaw The Hindu 25 June 2023 ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 26 June 2023 Rao Lingamgunta Nirmitha 14 April 2023 Vande Metro to be rolled out by Dec 2023 Check features other details Hindustan Times Retrieved 19 May 2023 Vande Metro Know all about India s fastest and next generation intercity train Metro Rail Today Retrieved 30 June 2023 a b द ष य त शर म 1 May 2023 UP 500 कर ड स जम न पर उतर ग लखनऊ क नप र व द भ रत म ट र 130 क म क रफ त र स द ड ग Amar Ujala in Hindi Retrieved 30 June 2023 a b Maurya Parvesh 28 May 2023 Vande Bharat Metro New update Good news for passengers Vande Bharat Metro may start in this state from this month informalnewz Informalnewz com Retrieved 30 June 2023 क त उत पल 4 February 2023 ह ईट क तकन क और स व ध ओ स ल स व र णस प रय गर ज क ब च चल ग व द म ट र ट र न ज न ए प र ड ट ल Amar Ujala in Hindi Retrieved 30 June 2023 a b c d Singh Nivedita Sen Gupta Pathikrit 27 May 2023 Vande Metro A Luxury Full AC Version of EMUs Coming Soon to A Train Station near You News18 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Vande Metro for Mumbai Suburban Railways Nod for Procurement of 238 Rakes indiainfrahub com 21 May 2023 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Indian Railways To Soon Launch Budget Friendly Non AC VANDE SADHARN Train 3 July 2023 IRCTC Latest News Indian Railways To Run Non AC Vande Sadharan Trains Soon Check Details External links Edit Media related to Vande Bharat Express trains at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vande Bharat Express amp oldid 1171515398, wikipedia, wiki, 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