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Campus of the University of California, Berkeley

January 18, 2023

The campus of the University of California, Berkeley and its surrounding community are home to a number of notable buildings by early 20th-century campus architect John Galen Howard, his peer Bernard Maybeck (best known for the San Francisco Palace of Fine Arts), and their colleague Julia Morgan. Subsequent tenures as supervising architect held by George W. Kelham and Arthur Brown, Jr. saw the addition of several buildings in neoclassical and other revival styles, while the building boom after World War II introduced modernist buildings by architects such as Vernon DeMars, Joseph Esherick, John Carl Warnecke, Gardner Dailey, Anshen & Allen, and Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Recent decades have seen additions including the postmodernist Haas School of Business by Charles Willard Moore, Soda Hall by Edward Larrabee Barnes, and the East Asian Library by Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects.

Beginnings (1860–1900)

"... the fact will be observed that if the range of the eye is thus carried but to a certain distance, especially to the westward or southward, the view is everywhere exceedingly beautiful ... Even in stormy weather, there is great grandeur in the movements of the clouds rolling over their sombre slopes and declivities, and I remember a single scene of this kind as one of the most impressive I have ever witnessed. But on ordinary occasions the view to the westward ... is also one of peculiarly cheerful interest."

 — Frederick Law Olmsted, Letter to S.H. Willey (1866)[1]: 283–284 

The first 160 acres (65 ha) of farmland in Berkeley were acquired by the privately-held College of California in 1858, and the site was dedicated on April 16, 1860.[2]: 10  Frederick Law Olmsted was commissioned to design the campus in 1864.[2]: 11  Olmsted's design followed the City Beautiful movement and was sensitive to the natural topography, including Strawberry Creek, which ran through the site, and proposed an east–west axis aligned with the Golden Gate.[2]: 11 [3] If Olmsted's plan had been implemented, the campus would consist of student villages for living and learning, linked by meandering paths and surrounded by parks. He praised the site's distance from burgeoning San Francisco, providing both "a suitable degree of seclusion and a suitable degree of association" with the cosmopolitan world.[4] However, only "two considerable buildings would be required at [this] early period": a library and general assembly hall with classrooms.[1]: 288 [5] The first two common buildings, completed as North and South Hall in 1873, were built approximately where Olmsted had proposed.[2]: 46 

 
Built in 1873, South Hall is one of the few original buildings still standing on the Berkeley campus

After the College of California became the public University of California in 1868, Olmsted's plans were set aside as impractical (mainly parkland, with only two major buildings)[2]: 41  in favor of new plans from David Farquharson in 1869,[3] although these plans also were never fully implemented.[2]: 12–13  Shortly after Daniel Coit Gilman was named the president of the University of California in 1872, William Hammond Hall wrote to Samuel F. Butterworth, a regent, and proposed to design the campus without renumeration for his services.[2]: 13–14  Hall presented his final plan in February 1874;[2]: 26  it was adopted and implemented slowly over the next twenty-five years, generally following Olmsted's ideas.[2]: 34  Very little of these early University of California campus design implementations (c. 1868–1903) remain, with the Victorian Second Empire-style South Hall (1873, Kenitzer and Farquharson) and Piedmont Avenue (Olmsted) being notable exceptions.

 
View west from Sather Tower towards the Golden Gate, along Campanile Way. Most of the visible buildings flanking this main east–west axis are in the "classic core" of the campus.

What is considered the historic campus today resulted from the 1898 "International Competition for the Phoebe Hearst Architectural Plan for the University of California," funded by the wealthy eponymous philanthropist mother of William Randolph Hearst and initially held in Antwerp; eleven finalists were judged again in San Francisco the next year.[6] This unprecedented competition came about from one-upmanship between the prominent Hearst and Stanford families of the Bay Area. In response to the founding of Stanford University, the Hearst Family decided to "adopt" the fledgling University of California and develop their own world-class institution. Although Emile Bénard, a Frenchman, won the competition, he disliked the "uncultured" San Francisco atmosphere and refused to personally revise the plan to the site. He was replaced by fourth-place winner John Galen Howard, who would become UC Berkeley's resident campus architect in 1901.[7]: 57  Only University House, designed by architect Albert Pissis and completed in 1911 as a residence for the President of the University of California, was placed according to the original Bénard plan; today it is the residence of UC Berkeley's Chancellor.[7]: 45  However, the general campus orientation initially proposed by Olmsted and followed by his successors has persisted, with the main axis of the campus running uphill from west to east along what is now Campanile Way.[3]

Beaux-Arts era (1901–1950)

For the first half of the 20th century, Berkeley campus architecture was led by a series of three notable Bay Area architects famed for their work in San Francisco: John Galen Howard (1901–1924), George W. Kelham (1927–1936), and Arthur Brown, Jr. (1938–1948).

Howard designs the classical core

The oldest parts of the campus that remain were built in the Beaux-Arts Classical style in the early 1900s, which was the style preferred by John Galen Howard and Phoebe Hearst (who paid his salary). This area is now referred to as the "classical core" of the campus. Howard reoriented the main campus axis to its present-day alignment along Campanile Way, as a continuation of the line of Center Street.[7]: 65–66  This divided the campus into four pieces: the park-like west side, as a buffer to the city of Berkeley; the central core, with its monumental buildings; the hilly east, "a majestic natural background and climax to the composition"; and the south, given to athletic pursuits.[7]: 66–67  With the support of University President Benjamin Ide Wheeler, Howard designed more than twenty buildings, which set the tone for the campus up until its expansion in the 1950s and 1960s. These included the Hearst Greek Theatre (1903), California Hall (1905), the Hearst Memorial Mining Building (1907), Sather Gate (1908), Durant Hall (1911), Wellman Hall (1912), the 307-foot (94 m) Sather Tower (1914; nicknamed "the Campanile" after its architectural inspiration, St Mark's Campanile in Venice), Doe Memorial Library (1917), Gilman Hall (1917), Hilgard Hall (1917), Wheeler Hall (1917), California Memorial Stadium (1923), (Old) LeConte Hall (1923), Haviland Hall (1924), and Hesse Hall (1924).[7]: 177  Buildings he regarded as temporary, nonacademic, or not particularly "serious" were designed in shingle or Collegiate Gothic styles, including North Gate Hall (1906), Dwinelle Annex (1920), and Stephens Hall (1923).[7]: 177 

 
Sather Gate marks the original southern entrance to the campus, and now the entrance from Sproul Plaza

Multiple buildings and structures in the classical core are listed as a single aggregated California Historical Landmark (no. 946)[8] and also are listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places:

 
Wheeler Hall, built to represent John Galen Howard's "City of Learning" design, currently houses the campus' largest lecture hall

John Galen Howard retired in 1924,[7]: 167  his support base gone with both Phoebe Hearst's death and President Wheeler's resignation in 1919. William Randolph Hearst, seeking to memorialize his mother, contributed to Howard's resignation by commissioning Bernard Maybeck and Julia Morgan to design a series of dramatic buildings on the southern part of the campus. These were originally to include a huge domed auditorium, a museum, an art school, and a women's gymnasium, all arranged on an eastward esplanade and classically oriented towards the campanile. However, only the Hearst Women's Gymnasium was completed before the Great Depression, at which point Hearst decided to focus on his estate at San Simeon instead.

Steam tunnels

Underneath UC Berkeley's oldest buildings is a system of steam tunnels which carry steam for heat and power.[26] During the 1960s, Berkeley students chained the doorknobs of the Chancellor's office in protest over the Vietnam War. The Chancellor, having no other way in or out of the building, used the steam tunnels to escape. Afterwards, the exterior double doors on that building were changed so they only had one doorknob, and this remains today.

Kelham continues precedent

 
With more than 400,000 sq ft (9.2 acres; 3.7 ha) of usable space, the Valley Life Sciences Building is the largest academic building at Berkeley and was the largest building west of the Mississippi River when it was completed in 1930.[27]

From 1927 until his death in 1936, George W. Kelham was supervising architect for the campus; Kelham previously had arrived on the West Coast in the wake of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire and remained there to design notable replacement buildings, including the San Francisco Public Library that was integrated into Howard's Beaux-Arts design for the city government complex at Civic Center. Subsequently, he was appointed the supervising architect of the campus at UCLA in 1925.[28]: 20 

During his tenure, Kelham never prepared an overall campus plan update, which fell instead on Warren C. Perry, who had succeeded Howard as the head of the School of Architecture.[28]: 21  Kelham designed several individual buildings, including Bowles Hall, 1928;[28]: 257  Valley Life Sciences Building, 1930;[28]: 147  International House, 1930;[28]: 288  Moses Hall, 1931;[28]: 80  McLaughlin Hall, 1931;[28]: 111  the Engineering Materials Laboratory, 1931 (later replaced by Davis Hall);[28]: 117  and the Men's Gym, 1933 (remodeled and now named Haas Pavilion).[28]: 171  Bowles Hall is California's oldest state-owned dormitory and is also listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Perry is credited with designing Edwards Stadium, 1932.[28]: 168 

 
Music and Painting (Swift)

Two mosaic murals by Helen Bruton (Sculpture and Dance) and Florence Alston Swift (Music and Painting) were commissioned by the Works Progress Administration and installed in 1936 on the Old Art Gallery,[29] which originally served as a small utility building designed by Howard and completed in 1904.[28]: 201–204  After Kelham died in 1936, the architectural duties in progress fell on his junior partner, Harry Thomsen.[28]: 21 

Brown's neoclassical approach

 
Bancroft Library, view west from the Sather Tower esplanade

From 1938 to 1948, the San Francisco architect Arthur Brown Jr., who had designed several notable buildings in San Francisco, Washington D.C., Stanford University, and elsewhere, served as campus planner and chief architect; he was appointed during the planning phase for Stern Hall and the Administration Building, which would later be renamed Sproul Hall.[28]: 22  Brown's Beaux-Arts credentials had been established with the design of San Francisco City Hall (1915).[28]: 22 

With his 1944 general plan, Brown broke the long east–west cross-campus axis that dated back to the earliest plans by Olmsted; he shortened it to terminate just before the northeast corner of campus, where he had planned library and mathematics buildings. In addition, he designated uses for the unused northwest (forestry, agriculture, and home economics) and southeast (jurisprudence, anthropology, and arts) corners.[28]: 23  The final version of the 1944 plan reduced open spaces on campus to a minimum, as maintaining the Beaux-Arts precedents using low, sprawling buildings in the constrained site was inadequate to handle the forecasted explosive growth in enrollment, and he resigned his post in 1948.[28]: 24  At Berkeley, he designed many of his last works, including the Cyclotron Building, 1940;[28]: 279  Sproul Hall, 1941;[28]: 190  Minor Hall, 1941;[28]: 218  Donner Laboratory, 1942;[28]: 107  and Bancroft Library (originally Doe Annex), 1949.[28]: 55 

Postwar growth (1950–1980)

1951 Campus Plan Study

[Interactive fullscreen map]

Selected locations on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley 
  •  Buildings and venues 
  •  Landmarks 

1
University House (1911)
2
North Gate Hall (1906) and North Gate (1990)
3
Founders' Rock (1860)
4
Evans Hall (1971)
5
Hearst Memorial Mining Building (1907)
6
Hearst Greek Theatre (1903)
7
Crescent Lawn (1929) and Springer Plaza (1964)
8
Valley Life Sciences Building (1930)
9
Doe Memorial Library (1917)
10
South Hall (1873)
11
Sather Tower (1914)
12
Haas School of Business (1995)
13
Haas Pavilion (1933)
14
Sather Gate (1908)
15
Sproul Plaza (1962)
16
Hearst Memorial Gymnasium (1927)
17
College of Environmental Design (Bauer Wurster Hall, 1964)
18
School of Law (Boalt Hall, 1951)
19
California Memorial Stadium (1923)
20
People's Park (1969)

After Brown's departure, the university's Office of Architects and Engineers (A & E), which was established in 1944, assumed supervisory responsibility for campus planning and development. Under the direction of chief architect Robert J. Evans, the office produced a Campus Plan Study in 1951, departing from the Beaux-Arts designs championed over the past fifty years: "blindly following policies and concepts of monumentality unsuited to contemporary requirements ... would straight-jacket a live and vital University into inflexible buildings [and] deprive it of its open spaces, its natural beauty and its true monumentality."[28]: 25  Instead, heights would be governed by coverage (not to exceed twenty to thirty percent) and materials selection should be responsive to "the organic requirements of the occupants and ... create maximum practical internal flexibility".[28]: 25  The 1952 plan also included high-rise dormitories, to be built south of the main campus.[30]: 27  Lawrence Halprin was retained as a consulting landscape architect and submitted a master plan in 1954, but it never was followed.[30]: 28 

The large building program of the immediate postwar years produced Lewis Hall (E. Geoffrey Bangs), 1948;[28]: 95  Mulford Hall (Miller & Warnecke), 1948;[28]: 154  the LeConte Hall addition (Miller & Warnecke), 1950;[28]: 99  and Dwinelle Hall (Weihe, Frick & Kruse), 1952,[28]: 76  which were all designed in a stripped neoclassical mode; in addition, the Law Building (Warren C. Perry), 1951;[28]: 242  Cory Hall (Corlett & Anderson), 1950; Warren Hall (Masten & Hurd), 1955; and Stanley Hall (Goodman), 1952, introduced flat-roofed, modernist forms.[28]: 24–26 

Cory Hall

 
Cory Hall, as remodeled with fifth floor

One of the first new developments in the postwar era was Cory Hall, which houses the Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science in the northeast corner of campus. Originally 4 stories, it was designed by Will G. Corlett & Arthur W. Anderson Architects and built in 1950 north of Hearst Memorial Mining Building. The building was named after Clarence Cory, who became the first professor of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at Berkeley in 1892. Several renovations have been performed since then, including the addition of a distinctive fifth floor, designed by Crosby Thornton Marshall Associates, in 1985.[31] Cory Hall was the only site bombed twice by the Unabomber, in 1982 and 1985.[32][33]

Law Building

A new building for the School of Law designed by Warren Charles Perry was dedicated in 1951,[34] in the southeastern corner of campus at the intersection of Piedmont Avenue and Bancroft Way. The School of Jurisprudence originally had been in what is present-day Durant Hall (1912). The site of the new building followed the Brown plan. The building was named Boalt Hall, carried over from the prior building, but the name was stripped in January 2020 after the racist views of its namesake, prominent local lawyer John Henry Boalt, became public.[35] In 2017, it was discovered that an 1877 speech by Boalt published by the California State Senate on "The Chinese Question"[36] later was used to support the passage of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act.[37]

A four-story expansion, designed by Wurster, Bernardi, & Emmons,[38] was initiated in 1959, by Boalt Hall alumni who helped raise funds for building the Earl Warren Legal Center. At the same time, the University drew plans for additional classroom, office, and library space. A seven-story high-rise law student dormitory, Manville Hall, was made possible through gifts of other friends of the school. The three-part project was scheduled for completion in 1967.[39] After a remodeling and expansion project was completed in 1996, designed by Crodd Chin, Manville Hall was converted to offices and renamed Simon Hall; law student housing was moved to Manville Apartments in downtown Berkeley. In addition, the law building was expanded again.[40]

Old Stanley Hall

The modernist Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory, designed by Michael Arthur Goodman Sr., a professor of architecture, was built at the site of what is now Stanley Hall in 1952. The building received a merit award from the American Institute of Architects in 1954.[41] It was renamed the Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory in 1963, and renamed again as Stanley Hall after the biochemist, virologist, and Nobel Prize winner Wendell Meredith Stanley upon his death in 1971. In 1997, it was rated seismically poor, and it was demolished in 2003.[42][43] The new, current Stanley Hall was opened in 2007.

Dwinelle Hall

 
Dwinelle Hall classrooms (left) and offices (right)
Main article: Dwinelle Hall

Dwinelle Hall was designed by Weihe, Frick and Kruse, architects, with Eckbo Royston & Williams, landscape artists.[44] It was built in 1953 north of Sproul Plaza, to the west of Wheeler Hall. Expansion was completed in 1998. The southern block of Dwinelle Hall contains three levels of classrooms as well as four lecture halls, and the northern block houses seven stories of faculty and department offices. It is named after the lawyer and politician John W. Dwinelle, who introduced the Organic Act establishing the University of California.

Its rooms are strangely numbered both because Dwinelle Hall was built with entrances on different levels on a slope and because its expansions were numbered differently from the original building. Because this confusing building is host to both large lecture classes and numerous discussion classes, it is sometimes called the "freshman maze."

1956 Long Range Development Plan

 
Memorial Glade, at the center of the Berkeley campus.

In 1955, to transform the A & E study into a Long Range Development Plan, the Regents appointed a Committee on Campus Planning that included Regent Donald H. McLaughlin as chairman, Chancellor Clark Kerr, and William Wurster, who was both Campus Consulting Architect and dean of the College of Architecture. The plan was published in 1956. Wurster championed the development of high-rise buildings to ensure that open spaces could be preserved, codifying the 25% coverage ratio, which also would "restore the campus to its old sculptural form."[28]: 26  He also retained Brown's shortened main axis and first proposed the development of what would become Memorial Glade, north of Doe Library; in the immediate aftermath of the war, that space was occupied by temporary buildings.[28]: 26  Student circulation was considered, with a ten-minute class change time proposed.[30]: 28  Thomas D. Church succeeded Halprin as consulting landscape architect for the campus in 1957, and oversaw the removal of most vehicle traffic through campus.[30]: 29 

Initial development under the new plan included Morrison and Hertz Halls, the Anthropology and Art Practice Building, the first phase of the Student Center, Campbell Hall, O'Brien Hall, and McCone Hall. University Hall on Oxford Street and first two units of the Residence Halls in Southside were also built during this time.[28]: 26–27  For the first time, large-scale demolition claimed buildings dating back to the 1880s.[30]: 28 

Hertz and Morrison Halls

Hertz and Morrison Halls, both designed by Gardner A. Dailey & Associates, were completed in 1958. They are located south of the Faculty Club near the southeastern edge of campus and connected to each other by a covered walkway. Both buildings have gable roofs, and compared to other post-War developments, both are relatively small in size: Hertz Hall is a 4-story concert hall, and Morrison Hall is 2 stories. Both buildings are used by the Department of Music.

Hertz Hall was named for the 1915-30 conductor of the San Francisco Symphony, Alfred Hertz, who left his estate to Berkeley for music. Its 678-seat concert hall hosts free noontime concerts during the academic year. The building also houses the music department's collection of historic organs.[45] Morrison Hall was named after May T. Morrison, class of 1878, who left money for this building in her will, as well as for the Morrison Library in Doe.[46]

Anthropology and Art Practice Building

A 6-story building designed by Gardner A. Dailey was built east of the Law Building in 1959. Until 2021, it was named Kroeber Hall after the anthropology professor Alfred Kroeber. It houses the Departments of Anthropology and Art Practice along with the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, the Worth Ryder Art Gallery, and the Anthropology Library.[47] On January 26, 2021, Berkeley officials announced the removal of the name Kroeber Hall, citing Kroeber's unethical actions toward Native American communities.[48]

Upper Sproul, King Student Union, and Chavez Student Center

The original Martin Luther King Jr. Student Union building, owned by the ASUC Auxiliary, was constructed with funds gained from the sale of the Cal sports teams to the university in 1959. The original building was designed by Vernon DeMars, professor of architecture. It contains an information center, multicultural center, lounges, a bookstore, restaurants and a pub, an art studio and computer lab.[49]

The Chavez Student Center was built in 1960 and named in honor of Cesar Chavez, the founding president of the farm workers' union. The building was once mainly a dining commons and lounge, but in 1990 it was renovated to house various student services.[50]

Old Campbell Hall

Main article: Campbell Hall (UC Berkeley)

O'Brien Hall

A modernist 3-story building designed by Van Bourg & Nakamura[51] was built in 1959 adjoined to the eastern side of Hesse Hall. In 1968, it was named after Morrough Parker O'Brien, who spent two decades as an engineering professor before serving as dean of the College of Engineering from 1948 to 1959.[28]: 112–113  It houses environmental engineering and the Water Resources Center Archives.[52]

McCone Hall

McCone Hall, a 7-story building designed by John Carl Warnecke, was built in 1961 across from the Doe Memorial Library on the northern side of Memorial Glade and adjoined to the western side of Hesse Hall. It was originally called the Earth Sciences Building, and now houses the Departments of Earth & Planetary Science and Geography, the Earth Sciences and Map Library, and the Berkeley Seismological Laboratory. It was named after Berkeley alumnus and former CIA director John A. McCone.[53] A seismic retrofit and renovation was undertaken from 1997 to 1999.[54]

1962 Long Range Development Plan and 1960s construction boom

To reflect changes in conditions, a revised Long Range Development Plan was prepared in 1962 under the direction of an expanded Campus Planning Committee headed successively by Chancellors Glenn T. Seaborg and Edward Strong. In addition to Wurster, the committee included Consulting Landscape Architect Thomas Church, Campus Architect Louis A. DeMonte of the Office of Architects and Engineers and four other university officials. The new plan related to the California Master Plan for Higher Education of 1960, which established the roles of the public junior colleges, state college system, and the University of California, and the subsequent University Growth Plan prepared by President Clark Kerr to guide academic development of the university. Enrollment levels were established with a maximum at Berkeley of 27,500 projected for the mid-1960s. The revised plan also included the use of Strawberry Canyon and the hill area, as well as outlying campus properties not previously considered, and incorporated several landscaping proposals prepared by Church for the central campus, most notably the Springer Memorial Gateway on the west side[28]: 156  and the landscaping for Wurster Hall.[28]: 27–28, 217–218 

During the 1960s, 17 major buildings were constructed on the central campus. Several more were developed on the peripheral sites, including Etcheverry Hall, the Berkeley Art Museum, the Unit 3 Residence Halls, and several parking structures. The upper hill was developed with two buildings by Anshen and Allen, Lawrence Hall of Science and the Silver Space Sciences Laboratory.[28]: 29 

The administration moved out of Sproul and into California Hall, situated in the heart of campus, after students barricaded themselves in Sproul during the 1964 Free Speech Movement. (Today, Sproul Hall houses Student Services and the Admissions Office, and Sproul Plaza is the center of student activities.)

Northeast science and engineering buildings

The northeast quadrant of campus, north of Strawberry Creek and east of Doe Memorial Library, was the site of the most active development during the 1960s. Several buildings were constructed for math, science, and engineering departments.

Latimer, Pimentel, and Hildebrand Halls
See also: UC Berkeley College of Chemistry

Latimer, Pimentel, and Hildebrand Halls, a group of modernist buildings designed by Anshen & Allen, were built between 1963 and 1966 for the College of Chemistry.[51] They joined the existing chemistry buildings Gilman Hall, Lewis Hall, and Giauque Hall.

Latimer Hall, an 11-story building, was built between and to the north of Gilman and Lewis Halls in 1963. It is named after Wendell Mitchell Latimer, dean of the College of Chemistry in the 1940s.[55] Pimentel Hall, a round, 2-story lecture hall, was built north of Latimer Hall in 1964 and named after George C. Pimentel, inventor of the chemical laser. Hildebrand Hall was built in between Gilman and Lewis Halls to the south of the complex in 1966. It is named after Joel Henry Hildebrand, a long-time chemistry professor and dean, and houses the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences and the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Library.[56]

Etcheverry Hall
Main article: Etcheverry Hall

Etcheverry Hall, designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill,[51] was built in 1964. It was the first building built by the university on the north side of Hearst Avenue.[57] The building was named after Bernard A. Etcheverry, a professor of irrigation and drainage from 1915 to 1951.[38] Its basement housed the Berkeley Research Reactor from 1966 to 1987, and it now houses the Departments of Mechanical, Nuclear, and Industrial Engineering.

Birge Hall

Birge Hall, a 9-story building designed by John Carl Warnecke, was completed in 1964 to provide more space for the Department of Physics. It was named for Raymond Thayer Birge, who had been a professor of physics for 45 years (including 22 as department chair) when the new building was named in his honor. Bacon Hall, the university's elegant library and art gallery built in 1881, was demolished to provide space for construction.[58]

Davis Hall

Davis Hall, designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, was built in 1968 to the west of the Hearst Memorial Mining Building. It was named for Professor Raymond Davis, who spent 50 years on the Berkeley faculty and developed the Engineering Materials Laboratory into one of the world's finest. Davis Hall houses the offices of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, including its structural and earthquake engineering labs and teaching facilities. The building's ground-floor “structures bay” rises two stories, providing space for testing many types of materials and designs, from scale models of California highway overpasses to segments of the Golden Gate Bridge.[59]

Evans Hall
Main article: Evans Hall (UC Berkeley)

Evans Hall, a 10-story building designed by Gardner A. Dailey and completed in 1971, is the tallest instructional building on the campus and houses the offices of faculty in mathematics, statistics, and economics. It was named after Griffith C. Evans, chairman of mathematics from 1934 to 1949. It blocked the central axis and cast a tall shadow over the adjacent Hearst Memorial Mining Building, leading the former committee chairman Donald H. McLaughlin to remark that it had become "painfully intrusive".[28]: 28  A recent campus development plan lists Evans Hall as a candidate for demolition within the next fifteen years.

Southeastern section

Bauer Wurster Hall
See also: UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design
 
Bauer Wurster Hall from Sather Tower, with International House Berkeley in the background

Bauer Wurster Hall, a building for the UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design, was completed in 1964 northwest of the Law Building. It was designed by Joseph Esherick, Vernon DeMars, and Donald Olsen, members of the CED faculty. The building was originally named Wurster Hall for William Wurster, dean of the School of Architecture and its successor, the College of Environmental Design (1950–62), and his wife, the public housing advocate and lecturer Catherine Bauer Wurster.

Calvin Laboratory
See also: Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing

The Chemical Biodynamics Lab, located east of Bauer Wurster Hall, was designed by Michael Arthur Goodman Sr., who had also designed the old Stanley Hall, and completed in 1964.[51] The Chemical Biodynamics Lab director was Melvin Calvin, the biochemist known for discovering the Calvin cycle, until his retirement in 1980, at which point the building was renamed the Melvin Calvin Laboratory in his honor.[60] It continued to function as a laboratory until fall 2012, when it began to be repurposed as the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing, which opened in 2013. The renovation was done by Studios Architecture, a San Francisco firm founded in 1985.[61]

South central

Social Sciences Building

The Social Sciences Building, a 10-story modernist building designed by Aleck L. Wilson & Associates, was completed in 1964.[51] Until 2020, it was named Barrows Hall after David Prescott Barrows, political science professor and president of the university from 1919 to 1923. It houses the Departments of Political Science, Sociology, African American Studies, Ethnic Studies, Near Eastern Studies, Asian American Studies, Chicano Studies, Native American Studies, and Gender & Women's Studies, along with the Energy & Resources Group.[62] On November 18, 2020, campus officials announced their decision to remove the name of Barrows Hall, due to David Prescott Barrows' history of white supremacy. Until a new name is chosen, it will be referred to as the Social Sciences Building.[63]

From 1915 to 1932, the site contained a cinder running track with wooden bleachers designed by John Galen Howard.[38]

Lower Sproul, Zellerbach Hall, and Old Eshleman Hall
Main article: Zellerbach Hall

Zellerbach Hall, a multi-venue performance facility designed by Vernon DeMars, was completed in 1968. It is located west of Lower Sproul Plaza. The facility consists of two primary performance spaces: the 1,984-seat Zellerbach Auditorium, and the 500-seat Zellerbach Playhouse.

Eshleman Hall, designed by Hardison and DeMars as part of the Sproul Plaza plan, was built in 1965. It was named for John Morton Eshleman.

Northwest

In the northwest, Tolman Hall was built in 1963, and Barker Hall in 1964.

Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive

Main article: Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive

In 1970, the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive opened on Bancroft Way across from the Hearst Gymnasium in a building designed by Mario J. Ciampi. In 2011, the building was named Woo Hon Fai Hall in 2011 in honor of the father of David Woo, a Hong Kong–based businessman and Berkeley alumnus who began his career as an architect on the Ciampi project. The museum closed at this location on Sunday, December 21, 2014.[64]

Modern developments (1980+)

Construction had slowed significantly by the 1980s and 1990s. Developments in this era included the Haas School of Business, the Bechtel Engineering Center, Tan Kah Kee Hall, Soda Hall, and the Genetics and Plant Biology Building. In addition, several athletics facilities were built in the southwestern area of campus.

Soda Hall

Soda Hall, which is located north of Cory Hall and houses the Computer Science Division, is one of the few classroom buildings on campus with showers.[citation needed] It was designed by the New York architect Edward Larrabee Barnes[65] with the local firm Allen and Anshen and completed in August 1994 at the cost of $35.5 million, raised entirely from private gifts.

New construction developments

Recent developments include the newly completed Jean Hargrove Music Library, the fourth free-standing music library to be constructed in the United States.

In 2006, the new Stanley Hall, named after the 1946 winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, opened its doors. It houses the headquarters of the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3) and serves as a center for interdisciplinary teaching and research as part of the campus Health Sciences Initiative. Designed by Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Architects,[66] the 285,000 sq ft (26,500 m2). building contains 40 laboratories, and a 300-seat auditorium.

Davis Hall, primarily the location of the Civil Engineering Department, will be expanded to serve as the headquarters for the Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS). Estimated at 185,000 sq ft (17,200 m2)., the building will support a "broad array of projects, from information systems for emergency and disaster response in an earthquake to life-saving medical alert sensors, to ‘smart’ buildings that automatically adjust their internal environments, to save energy and reduce pollution." It will include nanofabrication facilities, labs, and classrooms.

The Tien Center for East Asian Studies, named for Chang Lin Tien, one of the campus' most beloved chancellors, consists of the C.V. Starr East Asian Studies Library, intended to maintain Berkeley's strengths in the subject. The first free-standing buildings to be devoted to East Asian Studies in the United States, the Library is open after completion and dedication in October 2007.[67] The library houses the largest collections of East Asian materials outside of Asia and behind the collections of Harvard University and the Library of Congress.[68]

Jacobs Hall is a building for design innovation at the University of California, Berkeley. It is located on the north side of Hearst Avenue, across the street from the main campus.[69] The floor plan includes flexible space with tools for prototyping, iteration, and fabrication.[69] Construction began in August 2014 with a $20 million grant from the Paul and Stacy Jacobs foundation.[70] The hall was inspired and named after Paul E. Jacobs, UC Berkeley alumnus, philanthropist, and also the executive chair of Qualcomm Inc.[71]

Student housing

Main article: University of California, Berkeley student housing

Following World War II, the Regents decided to offer on-campus housing to 25% of its undergraduates, with plans to build six residence hall complexes housing 4,800 students. Ultimately, Units 1, 2, and 3 were completed in the 1960s, providing housing for up to 3,100 undergraduates; the architect was John Carl Warnecke with landscape design by Lawrence Halprin. Each unit as completed had four nine-story concrete towers surrounding a two-story building with a dining hall and common facilities. The design of Unit 3 was modified to reduce cost compared to the first two.[28]: 301–303 

Notes

  1. ^ a b Olmsted, Frederick Law (1971). "Berkeley: A University Community". In S.B. Sutton (ed.). Civilizing American Cities: A Selection of Frederick Law Olmsted's Writings on City Landscapes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 264–291. ISBN 0-262-19070-2. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Watson, Kent (1996). "William Hammond Hall and the original campus plan". In Carroll Brentano; Sheldon Rothblatt (eds.). The university in the 1870s. Regents of the University of California. pp. 1–48. ISBN 0-87772-370-2.
  3. ^ a b c "Campus Architecture". College of Environmental Design, University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  4. ^ "Olmsted Designed Campuses". Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site, Massachusetts. National Park Service. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  5. ^ Olmsted, Vaux & Co. (1866). Report Upon a Projected Improvement of the Estate of the College of California at Berkeley, Near Oakland (Report). New York: Wm. C. Bryant & Co., Printers.
  6. ^ The International Competition for the Phoebe Hearst Architectural Plan for the University of California. 1899. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Woodbridge, Sally Byrne (2002). John Galen Howard and the University of California. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22992-4.
  8. ^ "CHL No. 946 Unviersity of California, Berkeley - Alameda". California Historical Landmark. September 7, 1981. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  9. ^ "National Register Information System – Founders' Rock (#82004642)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  10. ^ "National Register Information System – University House (#82004652)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  11. ^ "National Register Information System – Faculty Club (#82004641)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "National Register Information System – Hearst Greek Theatre (#82004644)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  13. ^ "National Register Information System – Hearst Memorial Mining Building (#82004646)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  14. ^ "National Register Information System – Doe Memorial Library (#82004639)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  15. ^ "National Register Information System – Sather Tower (#82004650)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  16. ^ "National Register Information System – Sather Gate and Bridge (#82004649)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  17. ^ "National Register Information System – Hearst Gymnasium for Women (#82004645)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  18. ^ "National Register Information System – California Hall (#82004638)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  19. ^ "National Register Information System – Durant Hall (#82004640)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  20. ^ "National Register Information System – Wellman Hall (#82004653)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  21. ^ "National Register Information System – Hilgard Hall (#82004647)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  22. ^ "National Register Information System – Giannini Hall (#82004643)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  23. ^ "National Register Information System – Wheeler Hall (#82004654)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  24. ^ "National Register Information System – North Gate Hall (#82004648)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  25. ^ "National Register Information System – South Hall (#82004651)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  26. ^ "Steam Tunnels at UC Berkeley". www.ocf.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  27. ^ "Valley Life Sciences Building". Disability Access & Compliance, University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Helfand, Harvey (2002). University of California, Berkeley: An Architectural Tour and Photographs. The Campus Guide. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 1-56898-293-3.
  29. ^ "University of California: Old Art Gallery mosaics — Berkeley CA". The Living New Deal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  30. ^ a b c d e "Historical Significance" (PDF). Landscape Heritage Plan (PDF) (Report). University of California, Berkeley. June 2004. pp. 9–32. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  31. ^ Rutherford + Chekene (December 27, 2018). ASCE 41-17 Tier 1 Seismic Evaluation, Cory Hall (PDF) (Report). Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  32. ^ "Cory Hall". University of California, Berkeley | Disability Access & Compliance. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  33. ^ Lardner, George; Adams, Lorraine (April 14, 1996). "To Unabomb Victims, a Deeper Mystery". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 13, 2023. His bombings at Berkeley, where he taught math for two years in the late 1960s, were among the least personal. They weren't mailed or addressed to anyone. But they were intriguing: The bombs that injured Diogenes Angelakos in 1982 and John Hauser in 1985 were planted in the same University of California-Berkeley building: Cory Hall.
  34. ^ "PCAD - Warren Charles Perry". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  35. ^ Cowan, Jill (January 30, 2020). "Berkeley Law School Drops Boalt Name Over Racist Legacy". The New York Times. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  36. ^ Boalt, John H. (1878). "The Chinese Question". Chinese Immigration: Its Social, Moral, and Political Effect (Report). California State Senate. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  37. ^ Kell, Gretchen. "UC Berkeley removes racist John Boalt's name from law school". Berkeley News. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  38. ^ a b c "BAHA :: U.C. Berkeley Buildings and Landmarks". berkeleyheritage.com. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  39. ^ Douglass, John; Thomas, Sally. "University of California History Digital Archives: Berkeley Colleges and Schools". www.lib.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  40. ^ "11.05.96 - Bolstering Boalt". www.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  41. ^ "PCAD - University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory, Berkeley, CA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  42. ^ "9.26.2007 - Stanley Hall: Facts at a glance". www.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  43. ^ "Demolition of Stanley Hall". www.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  44. ^ "PCAD - University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Dwinelle Hall, Berkeley, CA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  45. ^ "Hertz Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  46. ^ "Morrison Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  47. ^ "Anthropology & Art Practice | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  48. ^ Kell, Gretchen; relations, Media (January 26, 2021). "Kroeber Hall, honoring anthropologist who symbolizes exclusion, is unnamed". Berkeley News. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  49. ^ "Martin Luther King Jr. Student Union | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  50. ^ "Cesar E. Chavez Student Center | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  51. ^ a b c d e "UC Berkeley Campus Research Guide: Architecture". UC Berkeley Library. Accessed March 10, 2021.
  52. ^ "O'Brien Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  53. ^ "McCone Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  54. ^ "04.28.99 - Construction Update: McCone Hall". www.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  55. ^ "Latimer Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  56. ^ "Hildebrand Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  57. ^ "Etcheverry Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  58. ^ "Birge Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  59. ^ "Davis Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  60. ^ "01.09.97 - Melvin Calvin, 1961 Nobelist and UC Berkeley professor, dies at age 85". www.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  61. ^ "Calvin Lab". Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing. October 3, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  62. ^ "Social Sciences Building (SSB) | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  63. ^ "UC Berkeley unnames Barrows Hall, LeConte Hall". dailycal.org. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  64. ^ "Woo Hon Fai Hall | Disability Access & Compliance". dac.berkeley.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  65. ^ "Edward Larrabee Barnes -- architect". SFGATE. September 24, 2004. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  66. ^ "70 Years of Designing for People and Place | ZGF". www.zgf.com. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  67. ^ John King (March 17, 2008). "Asian library is among best new buildings". San Francisco Chronicle.
  68. ^ . Archived from the original on May 9, 2006. Retrieved March 23, 2006.
  69. ^ a b "Jacobs Hall - Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation". Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  70. ^ Staff, Katy Abbott | Senior. "Construction begins on new Northside building". The Daily Californian. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  71. ^ Staff, Rimon Tanvir Hossain |. "UC Berkeley's new Jacobs Hall to open in fall". The Daily Californian. Retrieved September 26, 2015.

Bibliography

  • Helfand, Harvey (2002). University of California, Berkeley: An Architectural Tour and Photographs. The Campus Guide. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 1-56898-293-3.

Coordinates: 37°52′27″N 122°15′44″W / 37.87411°N 122.26217°W / 37.87411; -122.26217

January 18, 2023
campus, university, california, berkeley, campus, university, california, berkeley, surrounding, community, home, number, notable, buildings, early, 20th, century, campus, architect, john, galen, howard, peer, bernard, maybeck, best, known, francisco, palace, . The campus of the University of California Berkeley and its surrounding community are home to a number of notable buildings by early 20th century campus architect John Galen Howard his peer Bernard Maybeck best known for the San Francisco Palace of Fine Arts and their colleague Julia Morgan Subsequent tenures as supervising architect held by George W Kelham and Arthur Brown Jr saw the addition of several buildings in neoclassical and other revival styles while the building boom after World War II introduced modernist buildings by architects such as Vernon DeMars Joseph Esherick John Carl Warnecke Gardner Dailey Anshen amp Allen and Skidmore Owings and Merrill Recent decades have seen additions including the postmodernist Haas School of Business by Charles Willard Moore Soda Hall by Edward Larrabee Barnes and the East Asian Library by Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects Contents 1 Beginnings 1860 1900 2 Beaux Arts era 1901 1950 2 1 Howard designs the classical core 2 2 Steam tunnels 2 3 Kelham continues precedent 2 4 Brown s neoclassical approach 3 Postwar growth 1950 1980 3 1 1951 Campus Plan Study 3 1 1 Cory Hall 3 1 2 Law Building 3 1 3 Old Stanley Hall 3 1 4 Dwinelle Hall 3 2 1956 Long Range Development Plan 3 2 1 Hertz and Morrison Halls 3 2 2 Anthropology and Art Practice Building 3 2 3 Upper Sproul King Student Union and Chavez Student Center 3 2 4 Old Campbell Hall 3 2 5 O Brien Hall 3 2 6 McCone Hall 3 3 1962 Long Range Development Plan and 1960s construction boom 3 3 1 Northeast science and engineering buildings 3 3 1 1 Latimer Pimentel and Hildebrand Halls 3 3 1 2 Etcheverry Hall 3 3 1 3 Birge Hall 3 3 1 4 Davis Hall 3 3 1 5 Evans Hall 3 3 2 Southeastern section 3 3 2 1 Bauer Wurster Hall 3 3 2 2 Calvin Laboratory 3 3 3 South central 3 3 3 1 Social Sciences Building 3 3 3 2 Lower Sproul Zellerbach Hall and Old Eshleman Hall 3 3 4 Northwest 3 3 5 Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive 4 Modern developments 1980 4 1 Soda Hall 4 2 New construction developments 5 Student housing 6 Notes 6 1 BibliographyBeginnings 1860 1900 Edit the fact will be observed that if the range of the eye is thus carried but to a certain distance especially to the westward or southward the view is everywhere exceedingly beautiful Even in stormy weather there is great grandeur in the movements of the clouds rolling over their sombre slopes and declivities and I remember a single scene of this kind as one of the most impressive I have ever witnessed But on ordinary occasions the view to the westward is also one of peculiarly cheerful interest Frederick Law Olmsted Letter to S H Willey 1866 1 283 284 The first 160 acres 65 ha of farmland in Berkeley were acquired by the privately held College of California in 1858 and the site was dedicated on April 16 1860 2 10 Frederick Law Olmsted was commissioned to design the campus in 1864 2 11 Olmsted s design followed the City Beautiful movement and was sensitive to the natural topography including Strawberry Creek which ran through the site and proposed an east west axis aligned with the Golden Gate 2 11 3 If Olmsted s plan had been implemented the campus would consist of student villages for living and learning linked by meandering paths and surrounded by parks He praised the site s distance from burgeoning San Francisco providing both a suitable degree of seclusion and a suitable degree of association with the cosmopolitan world 4 However only two considerable buildings would be required at this early period a library and general assembly hall with classrooms 1 288 5 The first two common buildings completed as North and South Hall in 1873 were built approximately where Olmsted had proposed 2 46 Built in 1873 South Hall is one of the few original buildings still standing on the Berkeley campus After the College of California became the public University of California in 1868 Olmsted s plans were set aside as impractical mainly parkland with only two major buildings 2 41 in favor of new plans from David Farquharson in 1869 3 although these plans also were never fully implemented 2 12 13 Shortly after Daniel Coit Gilman was named the president of the University of California in 1872 William Hammond Hall wrote to Samuel F Butterworth a regent and proposed to design the campus without renumeration for his services 2 13 14 Hall presented his final plan in February 1874 2 26 it was adopted and implemented slowly over the next twenty five years generally following Olmsted s ideas 2 34 Very little of these early University of California campus design implementations c 1868 1903 remain with the Victorian Second Empire style South Hall 1873 Kenitzer and Farquharson and Piedmont Avenue Olmsted being notable exceptions View west from Sather Tower towards the Golden Gate along Campanile Way Most of the visible buildings flanking this main east west axis are in the classic core of the campus What is considered the historic campus today resulted from the 1898 International Competition for the Phoebe Hearst Architectural Plan for the University of California funded by the wealthy eponymous philanthropist mother of William Randolph Hearst and initially held in Antwerp eleven finalists were judged again in San Francisco the next year 6 This unprecedented competition came about from one upmanship between the prominent Hearst and Stanford families of the Bay Area In response to the founding of Stanford University the Hearst Family decided to adopt the fledgling University of California and develop their own world class institution Although Emile Benard a Frenchman won the competition he disliked the uncultured San Francisco atmosphere and refused to personally revise the plan to the site He was replaced by fourth place winner John Galen Howard who would become UC Berkeley s resident campus architect in 1901 7 57 Only University House designed by architect Albert Pissis and completed in 1911 as a residence for the President of the University of California was placed according to the original Benard plan today it is the residence of UC Berkeley s Chancellor 7 45 However the general campus orientation initially proposed by Olmsted and followed by his successors has persisted with the main axis of the campus running uphill from west to east along what is now Campanile Way 3 Beaux Arts era 1901 1950 EditFor the first half of the 20th century Berkeley campus architecture was led by a series of three notable Bay Area architects famed for their work in San Francisco John Galen Howard 1901 1924 George W Kelham 1927 1936 and Arthur Brown Jr 1938 1948 Howard designs the classical core Edit The oldest parts of the campus that remain were built in the Beaux Arts Classical style in the early 1900s which was the style preferred by John Galen Howard and Phoebe Hearst who paid his salary This area is now referred to as the classical core of the campus Howard reoriented the main campus axis to its present day alignment along Campanile Way as a continuation of the line of Center Street 7 65 66 This divided the campus into four pieces the park like west side as a buffer to the city of Berkeley the central core with its monumental buildings the hilly east a majestic natural background and climax to the composition and the south given to athletic pursuits 7 66 67 With the support of University President Benjamin Ide Wheeler Howard designed more than twenty buildings which set the tone for the campus up until its expansion in the 1950s and 1960s These included the Hearst Greek Theatre 1903 California Hall 1905 the Hearst Memorial Mining Building 1907 Sather Gate 1908 Durant Hall 1911 Wellman Hall 1912 the 307 foot 94 m Sather Tower 1914 nicknamed the Campanile after its architectural inspiration St Mark s Campanile in Venice Doe Memorial Library 1917 Gilman Hall 1917 Hilgard Hall 1917 Wheeler Hall 1917 California Memorial Stadium 1923 Old LeConte Hall 1923 Haviland Hall 1924 and Hesse Hall 1924 7 177 Buildings he regarded as temporary nonacademic or not particularly serious were designed in shingle or Collegiate Gothic styles including North Gate Hall 1906 Dwinelle Annex 1920 and Stephens Hall 1923 7 177 Sather Gate marks the original southern entrance to the campus and now the entrance from Sproul Plaza Multiple buildings and structures in the classical core are listed as a single aggregated California Historical Landmark no 946 8 and also are listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places Founders Rock 9 University House 10 Faculty Club and Glade 11 Hearst Greek Theatre 12 Hearst Memorial Mining Building 13 Doe Memorial Library 14 Sather Tower and Esplanade Hall 15 Sather Gate and Bridge 16 Hearst Gymnasium 17 California Hall 18 Durant Hall 19 Wellman Hall 20 Hilgard Hall 21 Giannini Hall 22 Wheeler Hall 23 North Gate Hall 24 South Hall 25 Wheeler Hall built to represent John Galen Howard s City of Learning design currently houses the campus largest lecture hall John Galen Howard retired in 1924 7 167 his support base gone with both Phoebe Hearst s death and President Wheeler s resignation in 1919 William Randolph Hearst seeking to memorialize his mother contributed to Howard s resignation by commissioning Bernard Maybeck and Julia Morgan to design a series of dramatic buildings on the southern part of the campus These were originally to include a huge domed auditorium a museum an art school and a women s gymnasium all arranged on an eastward esplanade and classically oriented towards the campanile However only the Hearst Women s Gymnasium was completed before the Great Depression at which point Hearst decided to focus on his estate at San Simeon instead Steam tunnels Edit Underneath UC Berkeley s oldest buildings is a system of steam tunnels which carry steam for heat and power 26 During the 1960s Berkeley students chained the doorknobs of the Chancellor s office in protest over the Vietnam War The Chancellor having no other way in or out of the building used the steam tunnels to escape Afterwards the exterior double doors on that building were changed so they only had one doorknob and this remains today Kelham continues precedent Edit With more than 400 000 sq ft 9 2 acres 3 7 ha of usable space the Valley Life Sciences Building is the largest academic building at Berkeley and was the largest building west of the Mississippi River when it was completed in 1930 27 From 1927 until his death in 1936 George W Kelham was supervising architect for the campus Kelham previously had arrived on the West Coast in the wake of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire and remained there to design notable replacement buildings including the San Francisco Public Library that was integrated into Howard s Beaux Arts design for the city government complex at Civic Center Subsequently he was appointed the supervising architect of the campus at UCLA in 1925 28 20 During his tenure Kelham never prepared an overall campus plan update which fell instead on Warren C Perry who had succeeded Howard as the head of the School of Architecture 28 21 Kelham designed several individual buildings including Bowles Hall 1928 28 257 Valley Life Sciences Building 1930 28 147 International House 1930 28 288 Moses Hall 1931 28 80 McLaughlin Hall 1931 28 111 the Engineering Materials Laboratory 1931 later replaced by Davis Hall 28 117 and the Men s Gym 1933 remodeled and now named Haas Pavilion 28 171 Bowles Hall is California s oldest state owned dormitory and is also listed in the National Register of Historic Places Perry is credited with designing Edwards Stadium 1932 28 168 Music and Painting Swift Two mosaic murals by Helen Bruton Sculpture and Dance and Florence Alston Swift Music and Painting were commissioned by the Works Progress Administration and installed in 1936 on the Old Art Gallery 29 which originally served as a small utility building designed by Howard and completed in 1904 28 201 204 After Kelham died in 1936 the architectural duties in progress fell on his junior partner Harry Thomsen 28 21 Brown s neoclassical approach Edit Bancroft Library view west from the Sather Tower esplanade From 1938 to 1948 the San Francisco architect Arthur Brown Jr who had designed several notable buildings in San Francisco Washington D C Stanford University and elsewhere served as campus planner and chief architect he was appointed during the planning phase for Stern Hall and the Administration Building which would later be renamed Sproul Hall 28 22 Brown s Beaux Arts credentials had been established with the design of San Francisco City Hall 1915 28 22 With his 1944 general plan Brown broke the long east west cross campus axis that dated back to the earliest plans by Olmsted he shortened it to terminate just before the northeast corner of campus where he had planned library and mathematics buildings In addition he designated uses for the unused northwest forestry agriculture and home economics and southeast jurisprudence anthropology and arts corners 28 23 The final version of the 1944 plan reduced open spaces on campus to a minimum as maintaining the Beaux Arts precedents using low sprawling buildings in the constrained site was inadequate to handle the forecasted explosive growth in enrollment and he resigned his post in 1948 28 24 At Berkeley he designed many of his last works including the Cyclotron Building 1940 28 279 Sproul Hall 1941 28 190 Minor Hall 1941 28 218 Donner Laboratory 1942 28 107 and Bancroft Library originally Doe Annex 1949 28 55 Postwar growth 1950 1980 Edit1951 Campus Plan Study Edit Interactive fullscreen map viewtalkeditSelected locations on the campus of the University of California Berkeley Buildings and venues Landmarks 1 University House 1911 2 North Gate Hall 1906 and North Gate 1990 3 Founders Rock 1860 4 Evans Hall 1971 5 Hearst Memorial Mining Building 1907 6 Hearst Greek Theatre 1903 7 Crescent Lawn 1929 and Springer Plaza 1964 8 Valley Life Sciences Building 1930 9 Doe Memorial Library 1917 10 South Hall 1873 11 Sather Tower 1914 12 Haas School of Business 1995 13 Haas Pavilion 1933 14 Sather Gate 1908 15 Sproul Plaza 1962 16 Hearst Memorial Gymnasium 1927 17 College of Environmental Design Bauer Wurster Hall 1964 18 School of Law Boalt Hall 1951 19 California Memorial Stadium 1923 20 People s Park 1969 After Brown s departure the university s Office of Architects and Engineers A amp E which was established in 1944 assumed supervisory responsibility for campus planning and development Under the direction of chief architect Robert J Evans the office produced a Campus Plan Study in 1951 departing from the Beaux Arts designs championed over the past fifty years blindly following policies and concepts of monumentality unsuited to contemporary requirements would straight jacket a live and vital University into inflexible buildings and deprive it of its open spaces its natural beauty and its true monumentality 28 25 Instead heights would be governed by coverage not to exceed twenty to thirty percent and materials selection should be responsive to the organic requirements of the occupants and create maximum practical internal flexibility 28 25 The 1952 plan also included high rise dormitories to be built south of the main campus 30 27 Lawrence Halprin was retained as a consulting landscape architect and submitted a master plan in 1954 but it never was followed 30 28 The large building program of the immediate postwar years produced Lewis Hall E Geoffrey Bangs 1948 28 95 Mulford Hall Miller amp Warnecke 1948 28 154 the LeConte Hall addition Miller amp Warnecke 1950 28 99 and Dwinelle Hall Weihe Frick amp Kruse 1952 28 76 which were all designed in a stripped neoclassical mode in addition the Law Building Warren C Perry 1951 28 242 Cory Hall Corlett amp Anderson 1950 Warren Hall Masten amp Hurd 1955 and Stanley Hall Goodman 1952 introduced flat roofed modernist forms 28 24 26 Cory Hall Edit Cory Hall as remodeled with fifth floor One of the first new developments in the postwar era was Cory Hall which houses the Department of Electrical Engineering amp Computer Science in the northeast corner of campus Originally 4 stories it was designed by Will G Corlett amp Arthur W Anderson Architects and built in 1950 north of Hearst Memorial Mining Building The building was named after Clarence Cory who became the first professor of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at Berkeley in 1892 Several renovations have been performed since then including the addition of a distinctive fifth floor designed by Crosby Thornton Marshall Associates in 1985 31 Cory Hall was the only site bombed twice by the Unabomber in 1982 and 1985 32 33 Law Building Edit A new building for the School of Law designed by Warren Charles Perry was dedicated in 1951 34 in the southeastern corner of campus at the intersection of Piedmont Avenue and Bancroft Way The School of Jurisprudence originally had been in what is present day Durant Hall 1912 The site of the new building followed the Brown plan The building was named Boalt Hall carried over from the prior building but the name was stripped in January 2020 after the racist views of its namesake prominent local lawyer John Henry Boalt became public 35 In 2017 it was discovered that an 1877 speech by Boalt published by the California State Senate on The Chinese Question 36 later was used to support the passage of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act 37 A four story expansion designed by Wurster Bernardi amp Emmons 38 was initiated in 1959 by Boalt Hall alumni who helped raise funds for building the Earl Warren Legal Center At the same time the University drew plans for additional classroom office and library space A seven story high rise law student dormitory Manville Hall was made possible through gifts of other friends of the school The three part project was scheduled for completion in 1967 39 After a remodeling and expansion project was completed in 1996 designed by Crodd Chin Manville Hall was converted to offices and renamed Simon Hall law student housing was moved to Manville Apartments in downtown Berkeley In addition the law building was expanded again 40 Old Stanley Hall Edit The modernist Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory designed by Michael Arthur Goodman Sr a professor of architecture was built at the site of what is now Stanley Hall in 1952 The building received a merit award from the American Institute of Architects in 1954 41 It was renamed the Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory in 1963 and renamed again as Stanley Hall after the biochemist virologist and Nobel Prize winner Wendell Meredith Stanley upon his death in 1971 In 1997 it was rated seismically poor and it was demolished in 2003 42 43 The new current Stanley Hall was opened in 2007 Dwinelle Hall Edit Dwinelle Hall classrooms left and offices right Main article Dwinelle Hall Dwinelle Hall was designed by Weihe Frick and Kruse architects with Eckbo Royston amp Williams landscape artists 44 It was built in 1953 north of Sproul Plaza to the west of Wheeler Hall Expansion was completed in 1998 The southern block of Dwinelle Hall contains three levels of classrooms as well as four lecture halls and the northern block houses seven stories of faculty and department offices It is named after the lawyer and politician John W Dwinelle who introduced the Organic Act establishing the University of California Its rooms are strangely numbered both because Dwinelle Hall was built with entrances on different levels on a slope and because its expansions were numbered differently from the original building Because this confusing building is host to both large lecture classes and numerous discussion classes it is sometimes called the freshman maze 1956 Long Range Development Plan Edit Memorial Glade at the center of the Berkeley campus In 1955 to transform the A amp E study into a Long Range Development Plan the Regents appointed a Committee on Campus Planning that included Regent Donald H McLaughlin as chairman Chancellor Clark Kerr and William Wurster who was both Campus Consulting Architect and dean of the College of Architecture The plan was published in 1956 Wurster championed the development of high rise buildings to ensure that open spaces could be preserved codifying the 25 coverage ratio which also would restore the campus to its old sculptural form 28 26 He also retained Brown s shortened main axis and first proposed the development of what would become Memorial Glade north of Doe Library in the immediate aftermath of the war that space was occupied by temporary buildings 28 26 Student circulation was considered with a ten minute class change time proposed 30 28 Thomas D Church succeeded Halprin as consulting landscape architect for the campus in 1957 and oversaw the removal of most vehicle traffic through campus 30 29 Initial development under the new plan included Morrison and Hertz Halls the Anthropology and Art Practice Building the first phase of the Student Center Campbell Hall O Brien Hall and McCone Hall University Hall on Oxford Street and first two units of the Residence Halls in Southside were also built during this time 28 26 27 For the first time large scale demolition claimed buildings dating back to the 1880s 30 28 Hertz and Morrison Halls Edit Hertz and Morrison Halls both designed by Gardner A Dailey amp Associates were completed in 1958 They are located south of the Faculty Club near the southeastern edge of campus and connected to each other by a covered walkway Both buildings have gable roofs and compared to other post War developments both are relatively small in size Hertz Hall is a 4 story concert hall and Morrison Hall is 2 stories Both buildings are used by the Department of Music Hertz Hall was named for the 1915 30 conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Alfred Hertz who left his estate to Berkeley for music Its 678 seat concert hall hosts free noontime concerts during the academic year The building also houses the music department s collection of historic organs 45 Morrison Hall was named after May T Morrison class of 1878 who left money for this building in her will as well as for the Morrison Library in Doe 46 Anthropology and Art Practice Building Edit A 6 story building designed by Gardner A Dailey was built east of the Law Building in 1959 Until 2021 it was named Kroeber Hall after the anthropology professor Alfred Kroeber It houses the Departments of Anthropology and Art Practice along with the Phoebe A Hearst Museum of Anthropology the Worth Ryder Art Gallery and the Anthropology Library 47 On January 26 2021 Berkeley officials announced the removal of the name Kroeber Hall citing Kroeber s unethical actions toward Native American communities 48 Upper Sproul King Student Union and Chavez Student Center Edit The original Martin Luther King Jr Student Union building owned by the ASUC Auxiliary was constructed with funds gained from the sale of the Cal sports teams to the university in 1959 The original building was designed by Vernon DeMars professor of architecture It contains an information center multicultural center lounges a bookstore restaurants and a pub an art studio and computer lab 49 The Chavez Student Center was built in 1960 and named in honor of Cesar Chavez the founding president of the farm workers union The building was once mainly a dining commons and lounge but in 1990 it was renovated to house various student services 50 Old Campbell Hall Edit Main article Campbell Hall UC Berkeley O Brien Hall Edit A modernist 3 story building designed by Van Bourg amp Nakamura 51 was built in 1959 adjoined to the eastern side of Hesse Hall In 1968 it was named after Morrough Parker O Brien who spent two decades as an engineering professor before serving as dean of the College of Engineering from 1948 to 1959 28 112 113 It houses environmental engineering and the Water Resources Center Archives 52 McCone Hall Edit McCone Hall a 7 story building designed by John Carl Warnecke was built in 1961 across from the Doe Memorial Library on the northern side of Memorial Glade and adjoined to the western side of Hesse Hall It was originally called the Earth Sciences Building and now houses the Departments of Earth amp Planetary Science and Geography the Earth Sciences and Map Library and the Berkeley Seismological Laboratory It was named after Berkeley alumnus and former CIA director John A McCone 53 A seismic retrofit and renovation was undertaken from 1997 to 1999 54 1962 Long Range Development Plan and 1960s construction boom Edit To reflect changes in conditions a revised Long Range Development Plan was prepared in 1962 under the direction of an expanded Campus Planning Committee headed successively by Chancellors Glenn T Seaborg and Edward Strong In addition to Wurster the committee included Consulting Landscape Architect Thomas Church Campus Architect Louis A DeMonte of the Office of Architects and Engineers and four other university officials The new plan related to the California Master Plan for Higher Education of 1960 which established the roles of the public junior colleges state college system and the University of California and the subsequent University Growth Plan prepared by President Clark Kerr to guide academic development of the university Enrollment levels were established with a maximum at Berkeley of 27 500 projected for the mid 1960s The revised plan also included the use of Strawberry Canyon and the hill area as well as outlying campus properties not previously considered and incorporated several landscaping proposals prepared by Church for the central campus most notably the Springer Memorial Gateway on the west side 28 156 and the landscaping for Wurster Hall 28 27 28 217 218 During the 1960s 17 major buildings were constructed on the central campus Several more were developed on the peripheral sites including Etcheverry Hall the Berkeley Art Museum the Unit 3 Residence Halls and several parking structures The upper hill was developed with two buildings by Anshen and Allen Lawrence Hall of Science and the Silver Space Sciences Laboratory 28 29 The administration moved out of Sproul and into California Hall situated in the heart of campus after students barricaded themselves in Sproul during the 1964 Free Speech Movement Today Sproul Hall houses Student Services and the Admissions Office and Sproul Plaza is the center of student activities Northeast science and engineering buildings Edit The northeast quadrant of campus north of Strawberry Creek and east of Doe Memorial Library was the site of the most active development during the 1960s Several buildings were constructed for math science and engineering departments Latimer Pimentel and Hildebrand Halls Edit See also UC Berkeley College of Chemistry Latimer Pimentel and Hildebrand Halls a group of modernist buildings designed by Anshen amp Allen were built between 1963 and 1966 for the College of Chemistry 51 They joined the existing chemistry buildings Gilman Hall Lewis Hall and Giauque Hall Latimer Hall an 11 story building was built between and to the north of Gilman and Lewis Halls in 1963 It is named after Wendell Mitchell Latimer dean of the College of Chemistry in the 1940s 55 Pimentel Hall a round 2 story lecture hall was built north of Latimer Hall in 1964 and named after George C Pimentel inventor of the chemical laser Hildebrand Hall was built in between Gilman and Lewis Halls to the south of the complex in 1966 It is named after Joel Henry Hildebrand a long time chemistry professor and dean and houses the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences and the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Library 56 Etcheverry Hall Edit Main article Etcheverry Hall Etcheverry Hall designed by Skidmore Owings amp Merrill 51 was built in 1964 It was the first building built by the university on the north side of Hearst Avenue 57 The building was named after Bernard A Etcheverry a professor of irrigation and drainage from 1915 to 1951 38 Its basement housed the Berkeley Research Reactor from 1966 to 1987 and it now houses the Departments of Mechanical Nuclear and Industrial Engineering Birge Hall Edit Birge Hall a 9 story building designed by John Carl Warnecke was completed in 1964 to provide more space for the Department of Physics It was named for Raymond Thayer Birge who had been a professor of physics for 45 years including 22 as department chair when the new building was named in his honor Bacon Hall the university s elegant library and art gallery built in 1881 was demolished to provide space for construction 58 Davis Hall Edit Davis Hall designed by Skidmore Owings amp Merrill was built in 1968 to the west of the Hearst Memorial Mining Building It was named for Professor Raymond Davis who spent 50 years on the Berkeley faculty and developed the Engineering Materials Laboratory into one of the world s finest Davis Hall houses the offices of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering including its structural and earthquake engineering labs and teaching facilities The building s ground floor structures bay rises two stories providing space for testing many types of materials and designs from scale models of California highway overpasses to segments of the Golden Gate Bridge 59 Evans Hall Edit Main article Evans Hall UC Berkeley Evans Hall a 10 story building designed by Gardner A Dailey and completed in 1971 is the tallest instructional building on the campus and houses the offices of faculty in mathematics statistics and economics It was named after Griffith C Evans chairman of mathematics from 1934 to 1949 It blocked the central axis and cast a tall shadow over the adjacent Hearst Memorial Mining Building leading the former committee chairman Donald H McLaughlin to remark that it had become painfully intrusive 28 28 A recent campus development plan lists Evans Hall as a candidate for demolition within the next fifteen years Southeastern section Edit Bauer Wurster Hall Edit See also UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design Bauer Wurster Hall from Sather Tower with International House Berkeley in the background Bauer Wurster Hall a building for the UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design was completed in 1964 northwest of the Law Building It was designed by Joseph Esherick Vernon DeMars and Donald Olsen members of the CED faculty The building was originally named Wurster Hall for William Wurster dean of the School of Architecture and its successor the College of Environmental Design 1950 62 and his wife the public housing advocate and lecturer Catherine Bauer Wurster Calvin Laboratory Edit See also Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing The Chemical Biodynamics Lab located east of Bauer Wurster Hall was designed by Michael Arthur Goodman Sr who had also designed the old Stanley Hall and completed in 1964 51 The Chemical Biodynamics Lab director was Melvin Calvin the biochemist known for discovering the Calvin cycle until his retirement in 1980 at which point the building was renamed the Melvin Calvin Laboratory in his honor 60 It continued to function as a laboratory until fall 2012 when it began to be repurposed as the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing which opened in 2013 The renovation was done by Studios Architecture a San Francisco firm founded in 1985 61 South central Edit Social Sciences Building Edit The Social Sciences Building a 10 story modernist building designed by Aleck L Wilson amp Associates was completed in 1964 51 Until 2020 it was named Barrows Hall after David Prescott Barrows political science professor and president of the university from 1919 to 1923 It houses the Departments of Political Science Sociology African American Studies Ethnic Studies Near Eastern Studies Asian American Studies Chicano Studies Native American Studies and Gender amp Women s Studies along with the Energy amp Resources Group 62 On November 18 2020 campus officials announced their decision to remove the name of Barrows Hall due to David Prescott Barrows history of white supremacy Until a new name is chosen it will be referred to as the Social Sciences Building 63 From 1915 to 1932 the site contained a cinder running track with wooden bleachers designed by John Galen Howard 38 Lower Sproul Zellerbach Hall and Old Eshleman Hall Edit Main article Zellerbach Hall Zellerbach Hall a multi venue performance facility designed by Vernon DeMars was completed in 1968 It is located west of Lower Sproul Plaza The facility consists of two primary performance spaces the 1 984 seat Zellerbach Auditorium and the 500 seat Zellerbach Playhouse Eshleman Hall designed by Hardison and DeMars as part of the Sproul Plaza plan was built in 1965 It was named for John Morton Eshleman Northwest Edit In the northwest Tolman Hall was built in 1963 and Barker Hall in 1964 Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive Edit Main article Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive In 1970 the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive opened on Bancroft Way across from the Hearst Gymnasium in a building designed by Mario J Ciampi In 2011 the building was named Woo Hon Fai Hall in 2011 in honor of the father of David Woo a Hong Kong based businessman and Berkeley alumnus who began his career as an architect on the Ciampi project The museum closed at this location on Sunday December 21 2014 64 Modern developments 1980 EditConstruction had slowed significantly by the 1980s and 1990s Developments in this era included the Haas School of Business the Bechtel Engineering Center Tan Kah Kee Hall Soda Hall and the Genetics and Plant Biology Building In addition several athletics facilities were built in the southwestern area of campus Soda Hall Edit Soda Hall which is located north of Cory Hall and houses the Computer Science Division is one of the few classroom buildings on campus with showers citation needed It was designed by the New York architect Edward Larrabee Barnes 65 with the local firm Allen and Anshen and completed in August 1994 at the cost of 35 5 million raised entirely from private gifts New construction developments Edit Recent developments include the newly completed Jean Hargrove Music Library the fourth free standing music library to be constructed in the United States In 2006 the new Stanley Hall named after the 1946 winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry opened its doors It houses the headquarters of the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences QB3 and serves as a center for interdisciplinary teaching and research as part of the campus Health Sciences Initiative Designed by Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Architects 66 the 285 000 sq ft 26 500 m2 building contains 40 laboratories and a 300 seat auditorium Davis Hall primarily the location of the Civil Engineering Department will be expanded to serve as the headquarters for the Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society CITRIS Estimated at 185 000 sq ft 17 200 m2 the building will support a broad array of projects from information systems for emergency and disaster response in an earthquake to life saving medical alert sensors to smart buildings that automatically adjust their internal environments to save energy and reduce pollution It will include nanofabrication facilities labs and classrooms The Tien Center for East Asian Studies named for Chang Lin Tien one of the campus most beloved chancellors consists of the C V Starr East Asian Studies Library intended to maintain Berkeley s strengths in the subject The first free standing buildings to be devoted to East Asian Studies in the United States the Library is open after completion and dedication in October 2007 67 The library houses the largest collections of East Asian materials outside of Asia and behind the collections of Harvard University and the Library of Congress 68 Jacobs Hall is a building for design innovation at the University of California Berkeley It is located on the north side of Hearst Avenue across the street from the main campus 69 The floor plan includes flexible space with tools for prototyping iteration and fabrication 69 Construction began in August 2014 with a 20 million grant from the Paul and Stacy Jacobs foundation 70 The hall was inspired and named after Paul E Jacobs UC Berkeley alumnus philanthropist and also the executive chair of Qualcomm Inc 71 Student housing EditMain article University of California Berkeley student housing Following World War II the Regents decided to offer on campus housing to 25 of its undergraduates with plans to build six residence hall complexes housing 4 800 students Ultimately Units 1 2 and 3 were completed in the 1960s providing housing for up to 3 100 undergraduates the architect was John Carl Warnecke with landscape design by Lawrence Halprin Each unit as completed had four nine story concrete towers surrounding a two story building with a dining hall and common facilities The design of Unit 3 was modified to reduce cost compared to the first two 28 301 303 Notes Edit a b Olmsted Frederick Law 1971 Berkeley A University Community In S B Sutton ed Civilizing American Cities A Selection of Frederick Law Olmsted s Writings on City Landscapes Cambridge Massachusetts MIT Press pp 264 291 ISBN 0 262 19070 2 Retrieved January 6 2023 a b c d e f g h i Watson Kent 1996 William Hammond Hall and the original campus plan In Carroll Brentano Sheldon Rothblatt eds The university in the 1870s Regents of the University of California pp 1 48 ISBN 0 87772 370 2 a b c Campus Architecture College of Environmental Design University of California Berkeley Retrieved January 6 2023 Olmsted Designed Campuses Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Massachusetts National Park Service Retrieved January 6 2023 Olmsted Vaux amp Co 1866 Report Upon a Projected Improvement of the Estate of the College of California at Berkeley Near Oakland Report New York Wm C Bryant amp Co Printers The International Competition for the Phoebe Hearst Architectural Plan for the University of California 1899 Retrieved December 30 2022 a b c d e f g Woodbridge Sally Byrne 2002 John Galen Howard and the University of California Berkeley California University of California Press ISBN 0 520 22992 4 CHL No 946 Unviersity of California Berkeley Alameda California Historical Landmark September 7 1981 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Founders Rock 82004642 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System University House 82004652 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Faculty Club 82004641 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Hearst Greek Theatre 82004644 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Hearst Memorial Mining Building 82004646 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Doe Memorial Library 82004639 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Sather Tower 82004650 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Sather Gate and Bridge 82004649 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Hearst Gymnasium for Women 82004645 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System California Hall 82004638 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Durant Hall 82004640 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Wellman Hall 82004653 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Hilgard Hall 82004647 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Giannini Hall 82004643 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System Wheeler Hall 82004654 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System North Gate Hall 82004648 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 National Register Information System South Hall 82004651 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 2 2013 Retrieved January 6 2023 Steam Tunnels at UC Berkeley www ocf berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Valley Life Sciences Building Disability Access amp Compliance University of California Berkeley Retrieved January 6 2023 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Helfand Harvey 2002 University of California Berkeley An Architectural Tour and Photographs The Campus Guide New York Princeton Architectural Press ISBN 1 56898 293 3 University of California Old Art Gallery mosaics Berkeley CA The Living New Deal Retrieved January 11 2023 a b c d e Historical Significance PDF Landscape Heritage Plan PDF Report University of California Berkeley June 2004 pp 9 32 Retrieved January 13 2023 Rutherford Chekene December 27 2018 ASCE 41 17 Tier 1 Seismic Evaluation Cory Hall PDF Report Retrieved March 10 2021 Cory Hall University of California Berkeley Disability Access amp Compliance Retrieved January 13 2023 Lardner George Adams Lorraine April 14 1996 To Unabomb Victims a Deeper Mystery The Washington Post Retrieved January 13 2023 His bombings at Berkeley where he taught math for two years in the late 1960s were among the least personal They weren t mailed or addressed to anyone But they were intriguing The bombs that injured Diogenes Angelakos in 1982 and John Hauser in 1985 were planted in the same University of California Berkeley building Cory Hall PCAD Warren Charles Perry pcad lib washington edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Cowan Jill January 30 2020 Berkeley Law School Drops Boalt Name Over Racist Legacy The New York Times Retrieved January 13 2023 Boalt John H 1878 The Chinese Question Chinese Immigration Its Social Moral and Political Effect Report California State Senate Retrieved January 13 2023 Kell Gretchen UC Berkeley removes racist John Boalt s name from law school Berkeley News Retrieved January 13 2023 a b c BAHA U C Berkeley Buildings and Landmarks berkeleyheritage com Retrieved September 30 2022 Douglass John Thomas Sally University of California History Digital Archives Berkeley Colleges and Schools www lib berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 11 05 96 Bolstering Boalt www berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 PCAD University of California Berkeley UCB Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory Berkeley CA pcad lib washington edu Retrieved September 30 2022 9 26 2007 Stanley Hall Facts at a glance www berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Demolition of Stanley Hall www berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 PCAD University of California Berkeley UCB Dwinelle Hall Berkeley CA pcad lib washington edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Hertz Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Morrison Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Anthropology amp Art Practice Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Kell Gretchen relations Media January 26 2021 Kroeber Hall honoring anthropologist who symbolizes exclusion is unnamed Berkeley News Retrieved September 30 2022 Martin Luther King Jr Student Union Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Cesar E Chavez Student Center Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 a b c d e UC Berkeley Campus Research Guide Architecture UC Berkeley Library Accessed March 10 2021 O Brien Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 McCone Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 04 28 99 Construction Update McCone Hall www berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Latimer Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Hildebrand Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Etcheverry Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Birge Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Davis Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 01 09 97 Melvin Calvin 1961 Nobelist and UC Berkeley professor dies at age 85 www berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Calvin Lab Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing October 3 2014 Retrieved September 30 2022 Social Sciences Building SSB Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 UC Berkeley unnames Barrows Hall LeConte Hall dailycal org Retrieved September 30 2022 Woo Hon Fai Hall Disability Access amp Compliance dac berkeley edu Retrieved September 30 2022 Edward Larrabee Barnes architect SFGATE September 24 2004 Retrieved September 30 2022 70 Years of Designing for People and Place ZGF www zgf com Retrieved September 30 2022 John King March 17 2008 Asian library is among best new buildings San Francisco Chronicle Chang Lin Tien Center for East Asian Studies Introduction Archived from the original on May 9 2006 Retrieved March 23 2006 a b Jacobs Hall Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation Retrieved September 26 2015 Staff Katy Abbott Senior Construction begins on new Northside building The Daily Californian Retrieved September 26 2015 Staff Rimon Tanvir Hossain UC Berkeley s new Jacobs Hall to open in fall The Daily Californian Retrieved September 26 2015 Bibliography Edit Helfand Harvey 2002 University of California Berkeley An Architectural Tour and Photographs The Campus Guide New York Princeton Architectural Press ISBN 1 56898 293 3 Coordinates 37 52 27 N 122 15 44 W 37 87411 N 122 26217 W 37 87411 122 26217 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Campus of the University of California Berkeley amp oldid 1133585220, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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