American Institute of Architects

The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to support the architecture profession and improve its public image. The AIA also works with other members of the design and construction community to help coordinate the building industry.

American Institute of Architects

The American Institute of Architects
Abbreviation	AIA
Formation	1857; 166 years ago (1857)
Type	Nonprofit
Purpose	Architectural profession
Professional title	AIA
Headquarters	Washington, D.C.
Region served	United States
Membership	95,000+
Website	www.aia.org

The AIA is currently headed by Lakisha Ann Woods, CAE, as EVP/Chief Executive Officer and Emily Grandstaff-Rice, FAIA, as 2023 AIA President.^[1]

The Octagon House was built in 1799 in Washington, D.C. and is owned by the American Institute of Architects.

History

 

1957 stamp commemorating the AIA's centennial

The American Institute of Architects was founded in New York City in 1857 by a group of 13 architects to "promote the scientific and practical perfection of its members" and "elevate the standing of the profession."^[2] This initial group included Cornell University Architecture Professor Charles Babcock, Henry W. Cleaveland, Henry Dudley, Leopold Eidlitz, Edward Gardiner, Richard Morris Hunt, Detlef Lienau,^[3] Fred A. Petersen, Jacob Wrey Mould, John Welch, Richard M. Upjohn and Joseph C. Wells, with Richard Upjohn serving as the first president. They met on February 23, 1857, and decided to invite 16 other prominent architects to join them, including Alexander Jackson Davis, Thomas U. Walter, Frederick Clarke Withers, and Calvert Vaux. At the time of their establishment of the AIA, anyone could claim to be an architect, as there were no schools of architecture or architectural licensing laws in the United States.^[2]

They drafted a constitution and bylaws by March 10, 1857, under the name New York Society of Architects. Thomas U. Walter, of Philadelphia, later suggested the name be changed to American Institute of Architects. The members signed the new constitution on April 15, 1857, having filed a certificate of incorporation two days earlier.^[2] The constitution was amended the following year with the mission "to promote the artistic, scientific, and practical profession of its members; to facilitate their intercourse and good fellowship; to elevate the standing of the profession; and to combine the efforts of those engaged in the practice of Architecture, for the general advancement of the Art."^[2] Architects in other cities were asking to join in the 1860s, by the 1880s chapters had been formed in Albany, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Rhode Island, San Francisco, St. Louis, and Washington, D.C. As of 2008, AIA had more than 300 chapters.^[2]

The AIA is headquartered at 1735 New York Avenue, NW in Washington, D.C. A design competition was held in the mid-1960s to select an architect for a new AIA headquarters in Washington. Mitchell/Giurgola won the design competition but failed to get approval of the design concept from the United States Commission of Fine Arts. The firm resigned the commission and helped select The Architects Collaborative (TAC) to redesign the building. The design, led by TAC principals Norman Fletcher and Howard Elkus, was ultimately approved in 1970 and completed in 1973. In honor of the 150th anniversary of the organization, the building was formally renamed in 2007 the "American Center for Architecture" and is also home to the American Institute of Architecture Students, the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture and the National Architectural Accrediting Board.

Organization

Membership

More than 95,000 licensed architects and associated professionals are members. AIA members adhere to a code of ethics and professional conduct intended to assure clients, the public, and colleagues of an architect's dedication to the highest standards in professional practice.^[4]

There are five levels of membership in the AIA:^[5]

• Architect members (AIA) are licensed to practice architecture by a licensing authority in the United States.
• Associate members (Assoc. AIA) are not licensed to practice architecture but they are working under the supervision of an architect in a professional or technical capacity, have earned professional degrees in architecture, are faculty members in a university program in architecture, or are interns earning credit toward licensure.
• International associate members hold an architecture license or the equivalent from a licensing authority outside the United States.
• Emeritus members have been AIA members for 15 successive years and are at least 70 years of age or are incapacitated and unable to work in the architecture profession.
• Allied members are individuals whose professions are related to the building and design community, such as engineers, landscape architects, or planners; or senior executive staff from building and design-related companies, including publishers, product manufacturers, and research firms. Allied membership is a partnership with the AIA and the American Architectural Foundation.

There is no National AIA membership category for students, but they can become members of the American Institute of Architecture Students and many local and state chapters of the AIA have student membership categories.

The AIA's most prestigious honor is the designation (FAIA) of a member as a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. This membership is awarded to members who have made contributions of national significance to the profession. Slightly more than 2,600, or 2% of all members, have been elevated to the AIA College of Fellows. Foreign architects of prominence may be elected to the college as Honorary Fellows of the AIA.^[6]

Structure

The AIA is governed by a board of directors and has a staff of more than 200 employees.^[7] Although the AIA functions as a national organization, its 217 local and state chapters provide members with programming and direct services to support them throughout their professional lives. The chapters cover the entirety of the United States and its territories. Components also operate in the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Middle East, Japan, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Canada.^[8]

Service

By speaking with a united voice, AIA architects influence government practices that affect the practice of the profession and the quality of American life. The AIA monitors legislative and regulatory actions and uses the collective power of its membership to participate in decision making by federal, state, and local policy makers. To serve the public, the AIA's community-based programs work with federal legislators and local governments to elevate the design of public spaces, protect the nation's infrastructure, and develop well-designed affordable housing for all Americans.

The American Institute of Architects announced in June 2013 at CGI America (an annual event of the Clinton Global Initiative) the creation of "Designing Recovery," a design contest in partnership with the charities Make It Right, SBP, and Architecture for Humanity.^[9] Sponsored by Dow Building Solutions, a total of $30,000 in prize money was divided equally among three winning designs in New Orleans, Louisiana, Joplin, Missouri, and New York City.^[9] Entrants submitted single-family housing designs with the objective of "improving the quality, diversity and resiliency of the housing in each community."^[9] Organizers made the portfolio of designs (even from non-winners) available to communities recovering from natural disasters.^[9]

Professionalism

The AIA serves its members with professional development opportunities, contract documents that are the model for the design and construction industry, professional and design information services, personal benefits, and client-oriented resources.

In contributing to their profession and communities, AIA members also participate in professional interest areas from design to regional and urban development and professional academies that are both the source and focus of new ideas and responses. To aid younger professionals, an Intern Development Program, Architect Registration Exam preparation courses, and employment referral services are frequently offered by local components.^[10]

The AIA holds an annual conference in late spring / early summer that draws the largest gathering of architects in the world.^[11]

Public education

The AIA attempts to meet the needs and interests of the nation's architects and the public by raising public awareness of the value of architecture and the importance of good design. To mark the AIA's 150th anniversary and to showcase how AIA members have helped shape the built environment, the AIA and Harris Interactive released findings from a public poll that asked Americans to name their favorite 150 works of architecture.^[12]

Two of the AIA's public outreach efforts, the Blueprint for America nationwide community service initiative marking its 150th anniversary and the Sustainability 2030 Toolkit, a resource created to encourage mayors and community leaders to advocate environmentally friendly building design both earned an Award of Excellence in the 2007 Associations Advance America Awards, a national competition sponsored by the American Society of Association Executives and the Center for Association Leadership.

Honors and awards

The AIA has long recognized individuals and organizations for their outstanding achievements in support of the architecture profession and the AIA.^[13]

Honors Program

• AIA Gold Medal
• Architecture Firm Award
• AIA/ACSA Topaz Medallion for Excellence in Architectural Education

Institute Honors

For new and restoration projects anywhere in the world:

• Institute Honor Awards for Architecture
• Institute Honor Awards for Interior Architecture
• Institute Honor Awards for Regional and Urban Design
• Twenty-five Year Award

This award, recognizing architectural design of enduring significance, is conferred on a project that has stood the test of time for 25 to 35 years. The project must have been designed by an architect licensed in the United States at the time of the project's completion.^[14]

For Professional Achievement:

• Associates Award
• Collaborative Achievement Award
• Edward C. Kemper Award
• Thomas Jefferson Awards for Public Architecture
• Whitney M. Young Jr. Award
• Young Architects Award
• College of Fellows honor – Benjamin Latrobe Prize for Architectural Research
• AIA Committee on the Environment AIA/COTE Top Ten Green Projects

Cosponsored programs

• AIA/ALA Library Building Awards
• AIA Housing Awards
• AIA/HUD Secretary's Housing and Community Design Awards

Membership Honors

• Honorary Membership (Hon. AIA)
• Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA)
• Honorary Fellowship (Hon. FAIA)

Magazine

Architect: The Journal of the American Institute of Architects

Frequency	monthly
Publisher	Hanley Wood
Founded	1911
Country	United States
Based in	Washington, DC
Language	English
Website	www.architectmagazine.com
ISSN	1935-7001
OCLC	75182955

Architect: The Journal of the American Institute of Architects is the official magazine of the AIA, published independently by Washington, D.C.-based business-to-business media company Hanley Wood, LLC. Architect hands out the annual Progressive Architecture Award, in addition to the R+D Awards^[15] (for research and development). Architect formerly conducted an Annual Design Review, which it described as "a unique barometer of the business of architecture."^[16]

Previously, the official publication of the American Institute of Architects was Architecture, which was preceded in turn by the Journal of the American Institute of Architects. Both of these publications are currently defunct.

The successor, Architect Magazine, is not owned by but is affiliated with AIA, and uses their name on their masthead.^[17]

Presidents

The following people served as presidents, all of whom were elevated to Fellows of the American Institute of Architects:^[18]

Richard Upjohn 1857–1876 Thomas Ustick Walter 1877–1887 Richard Morris Hunt 1888–1891 Edward Hale Kendall 1892–1893 Daniel H. Burnham 1894–1895 George Browne Post 1896–1898 6th Henry Van Brunt 1899–1900 Robert Swain Peabody 1900–1901 Charles Follen McKim 1902–1903 William S. Eames 1904–1905 Frank Miles Day 1906–1907 Cass Gilbert 1908–1909 Irving Kane Pond 1910–1911 Walter Cook 1912–1913 Richard Clipston Sturgis 1913–1915 John Lawrence Mauran 1915–1918 Thomas Rogers Kimball 1918–1920 Henry H. Kendall 1920–1922 William B. Faville 1922–1924 Dan Everett Waid 1924–1926 Milton Bennett Medary 1926–1928 Charles Herrick Hammond 1928–1930 Robert D. Kohn 1930–1932 Ernest John Russell 1932–1935 Stephen F. Voorhees 1935–1937 Charles Donagh Maginnis 1937–1939 George Edwin Bergstrom 1939–1941 Richmond Harold Shreve 1941–1943 Raymond J. Ashton 1943–1945 James Richard Edmunds Jr. 1945–1947 Douglas William Orr 1947–1949 Ralph Thomas Walker 1949–1951 Glenn Stanton 1951–1953

Clair W. Ditchy 1953–1955 George Bain Cummings 1955–1956 Leon Chatelain Jr. 1956–1958 John N. Richards 1958–1960 Philip Will Jr. 1960–1962 Henry L. Wright 1962–1963 J. Roy Carroll Jr. 1963–1964 Arthur G. Odell Jr. 1964–1965 Morris Ketchum Jr. 1965–1966 Charles M. Nes Jr. 1966–1967 Robert L. Durham 1967–1968 George E. Kassabaum 1968–1969 Rex Whitaker Allen 1969–1970 Robert F. Hastings 1970–1971 Max O. Urbahn 1971–1972 S. Scott Ferebee Jr. 1972–1973 Archibald C. Rogers 1973–1974 William Marshall Jr. 1974–1975 Louis de Moll 1975–1976 John McGinty 1976–1977 Elmer Botsai 1977–1978 Ehrman B. Mitchell 1978–1979 Charles E. Schwing 1979–1980 Robert Randall Vosbeck 1980–1981 Robert Lawrence 1981–1982 Robert Broshar 1982–1983 George M. Notter 1983–1984 R. Bruce Patty 1984–1985 John A. Busby Jr. 1985–1986 Donald J. Hackl 1986–1987 Ted P. Pappas 1987–1988 Benjamin E. Brewer Jr. 1988–1989 Sylvester Damianos 1989–1990

Jim Lawler 1990–1991 W. Cecil Steward 1991–1992 Susan A. Maxman 1992–1993 L. William Chapin II 1993–1994 Chester A. Widom 1994–1995 Raymond Post Jr. 1995–1996 Raj Barr-Kumar 1996–1997 Ronald Arthur Altoon 1997–1998 Michael J. Stanton 1998–1999 Ronald L. Skaggs 1999–2000 John D. Anderson (architect) 2000–2001 Gordon H. Chong 2001–2002 Thompson E. Penney 2002–2003 Eugene C. Hopkins 2003–2004 Douglas L. Steidl 2004–2005 Katherine Lee Schwennsen 2005–2006 R. K. Stewart 2006–2007 Marshall Emmiett Purnell 2007–2008 Marvin J. Malecha 2008–2009 George H. Miller 2009–2010 Clark Manus 2010–2011 Jeff Potter 2011–2012 Mickey Jacob 2012–2013 Helene Combs Dreiling 2013–2014 Elizabeth Chu Richter 2014–2015 Russell A. Davidson, FAIA 2015–2016 Thomas Vonier, FAIA 2016–2017^[19] Carl Elefante, FAIA 2017–2018^[20] William J. Bates, FAIA 2018–2019 ^[21]^[22] L. Jane Frederick, FAIA 2019–2020^[23] Peter J. Exley, FAIA 2020–2021^[24] Daniel S. Hart, FAIA, PE 2021–2022 ^[25] Emily Grandstaff-Rice, FAIA, 2022–2023 (Current)^[26] Kimberly Dowdell, AIA 2023–2024 (President-elect)^[27]

See also

• American Architectural Foundation (AAF)
• AIA Columbus, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects
• Architecture Billings Index
• Boston Society of Architects (BSA), a chapter of the American Institute of Architects
• Society of American Registered Architects

Footnotes

1. "Leadership – AIA".
2. "History of The American Institute of Architects". American Institute of Architects. from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
3. Hodgson Hall – Georgia Historical Society
4. "Become a Member!". American Institute of Architects. from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
5. "Rules Of AIA Designations" (PDF). American Institute of Architects. (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
6. "AIA College of Fellows". American Institute of Architects. from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
7. "AIA Board of Directors". American Institute of Architects. from the original on March 11, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
8. "Local Components of the AIA". American Institute of Architects. from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
9. PR Newswire (June 13, 2013). "American Institute of Architects, Make It Right, St. Bernard Project and Architecture for Humanity Launch Housing Design Contest to Aid Disaster Survivors". PR Newswire US (Press release). Chicago, Illinois. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
10. "AIA Knowledge Communities". American Institute of Architects. from the original on March 9, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
11. "AIA Conference on Architecture 2020".
12. . American Institute of Architects. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
13. "Awards Handbook" (PDF). American Institute of Architects. (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
14. "Twenty-five Year Award". American Institute of Architects. from the original on February 11, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
15. "R+D Awards". www.architectmagazine.com. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
16. "Awards: Architectural Annual Design Review". Architect Magazine. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
17. "ARCHITECT ARCHIVES (2006–2020)". Retrieved November 30, 2020.
18. "AIA Presidents". American Institute of Architects. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
19. Massie, Caroline. "Thomas Vonier Elected AIA 2016 First Vice President / 2017 President-Elect". Architect Magazine. Hanley Wood. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
20. Busta, Hallie. "The AIA Announces Carl Elefante as 2018 President". Architect Magazine. Hanley Wood. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
21. Testado, Justine. "William J. Bates inaugurated as 2019 AIA President". Archinect. Archinect. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
22. Keane, Katherine. "William J. Bates Elected 2019 AIA National President". Architect Magazine. Hanley Wood. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
23. Keane, Katharine (June 22, 2018). "Jane Frederick Elected 2020 AIA President".
24. "Three new leaders elected at AIA Conference on Architecture 2019". June 6, 2019.
25. "Dan Hart, FAIA, inaugurated AIA 2022 President (current)". December 13, 2021.
26. "Three new leaders elected at AIA Conference on Architecture 2019". June 6, 2019.
27. "Kimberly Dowdell elected AIA's 2024 president". June 16, 2022.

External links

• American Institute of Architects official website
• American Institute of Architects at Curlie
• American Institute of Architects Records at Syracuse University (60 years of primary source material)
• Florida Institute of Architects Publications Digital Collection', including the American Institute of Architects' Florida Association's Florida Architect, Florida/Caribbean Architect, and others
• (archived 24 March 2011)
• (archived 1 May 2004)
• e-Oculus, the AIA New York Chapter's e-zine (archived 29 July 2012)
• ARCHITECT Magazine, the magazine of the AIA, published by Hanley Wood.

Coordinates: 38°53′46″N 77°02′30″W / 38.89611°N 77.04167°W / 38.89611; -77.04167