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Wendell Meredith Stanley

Wendell Meredith Stanley (16 August 1904 – 15 June 1971) was an American biochemist, virologist and Nobel laureate.[1]

Wendell Meredith Stanley
Born(1904-08-16)August 16, 1904
DiedJune 15, 1971(1971-06-15) (aged 66)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materEarlham College
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
AwardsNewcomb Cleveland Prize (1936)
Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1946)
William H. Nichols Medal (1946)
Willard Gibbs Award (1947)
Franklin Medal (1948)
Order of the Rising Sun (1966)
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
InstitutionsRockefeller Institute
University of California, Berkeley

Biography

Stanley was born in Ridgeville, Indiana, and earned a BSc in Chemistry at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana. He then studied at the University of Illinois, gaining an MS in science in 1927 followed by a PhD in chemistry two years later. His later accomplishments include writing the book "Chemistry: A Beautiful Thing" and being a Pulitzer Prize nominee.

Research

As a member of National Research Council he moved temporarily for academic work with Heinrich Wieland in Munich before he returned to the States in 1931. On return he was approved as an assistant at The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. He remained with the Institute until 1948, becoming an Associate Member in 1937, and a Member in 1940.[2] In 1948, he became Professor of Biochemistry at the University of California, Berkeley and built the Virus Laboratory and a free-standing Department of Biochemistry building, which is now called Stanley Hall.

Stanley's work contributed to on lepracidal compounds, diphenyl stereochemistry and the chemistry of the sterols. His research on the virus causing the mosaic disease in tobacco plants led to the isolation of a nucleoprotein which displayed tobacco mosaic virus activity.

Stanley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1946. His other notable awards included the Rosenburger Medal, Alder Prize, Scott Award, the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement[3] and the AMA Scientific Achievement Award. He was also awarded honorary degrees by many universities both American and foreign, including Harvard, Yale, Princeton and the University of Paris. Most of the conclusions Stanley had presented in his Nobel-winning research were soon shown to be incorrect (in particular, that the crystals of mosaic virus he had isolated were pure protein, and assembled by autocatalysis).[4][5]

Personal life

Stanley married Marian Staples (1905–1984) in 1929 and had three daughters (Marjorie, Dorothy and Janet) and a son (Wendell Meredith Junior). Stanley Hall at UC Berkeley (now Stanley Biosciences and Bioengineering Facility) and Stanley Hall at Earlham College are named in his honor. His daughter, Marjorie, married Dr. Robert Albo, physician to the Golden State Warriors basketball team as well as the Oakland Raiders football team.

References

  1. ^ Colvig, R (February 1972). "Wendell M, STANLEY, PhD, (1905-1971)". Cancer. 29 (2): 541–2. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197202)29:2<541::AID-CNCR2820290246>3.0.CO;2-T. PMID 4552137.
  2. ^ The Franklin Institute. "Wendell Meredith Stanley". Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  3. ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  4. ^ Pennazio, S; Roggero P (2000). "The discovery of the chemical nature of tobacco mosaic virus". Riv. Biol. 93 (2): 253–81. PMID 11048483.
  5. ^ Kay, L E (September 1986). "W. M. Stanley's crystallization of the tobacco mosaic virus, 1930-1940". Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences. 77 (288): 450–72. doi:10.1086/354205. PMID 3533840. S2CID 37003363.

External links

  • Wendell Meredith Stanley on Nobelprize.org   including the Nobel Lecture on December 12, 1946 The Isolation and Properties of Crystalline Tobacco Mosaic Virus
  • Guide to the Wendell M. Stanley Papers at The Bancroft Library
  • Works by or about Wendell Meredith Stanley at Internet Archive

wendell, meredith, stanley, august, 1904, june, 1971, american, biochemist, virologist, nobel, laureate, born, 1904, august, 1904ridgeville, indiana, usadiedjune, 1971, 1971, aged, salamanca, spainnationalityamericanalma, materearlham, collegeuniversity, illin. Wendell Meredith Stanley 16 August 1904 15 June 1971 was an American biochemist virologist and Nobel laureate 1 Wendell Meredith StanleyBorn 1904 08 16 August 16 1904Ridgeville Indiana USADiedJune 15 1971 1971 06 15 aged 66 Salamanca SpainNationalityAmericanAlma materEarlham CollegeUniversity of Illinois Urbana ChampaignAwardsNewcomb Cleveland Prize 1936 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946 William H Nichols Medal 1946 Willard Gibbs Award 1947 Franklin Medal 1948 Order of the Rising Sun 1966 Scientific careerFieldsChemistryInstitutionsRockefeller InstituteUniversity of California Berkeley Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Research 1 2 Personal life 2 References 3 External linksBiography EditStanley was born in Ridgeville Indiana and earned a BSc in Chemistry at Earlham College in Richmond Indiana He then studied at the University of Illinois gaining an MS in science in 1927 followed by a PhD in chemistry two years later His later accomplishments include writing the book Chemistry A Beautiful Thing and being a Pulitzer Prize nominee Research Edit As a member of National Research Council he moved temporarily for academic work with Heinrich Wieland in Munich before he returned to the States in 1931 On return he was approved as an assistant at The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research He remained with the Institute until 1948 becoming an Associate Member in 1937 and a Member in 1940 2 In 1948 he became Professor of Biochemistry at the University of California Berkeley and built the Virus Laboratory and a free standing Department of Biochemistry building which is now called Stanley Hall Stanley s work contributed to on lepracidal compounds diphenyl stereochemistry and the chemistry of the sterols His research on the virus causing the mosaic disease in tobacco plants led to the isolation of a nucleoprotein which displayed tobacco mosaic virus activity Stanley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1946 His other notable awards included the Rosenburger Medal Alder Prize Scott Award the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement 3 and the AMA Scientific Achievement Award He was also awarded honorary degrees by many universities both American and foreign including Harvard Yale Princeton and the University of Paris Most of the conclusions Stanley had presented in his Nobel winning research were soon shown to be incorrect in particular that the crystals of mosaic virus he had isolated were pure protein and assembled by autocatalysis 4 5 Personal life Edit Stanley married Marian Staples 1905 1984 in 1929 and had three daughters Marjorie Dorothy and Janet and a son Wendell Meredith Junior Stanley Hall at UC Berkeley now Stanley Biosciences and Bioengineering Facility and Stanley Hall at Earlham College are named in his honor His daughter Marjorie married Dr Robert Albo physician to the Golden State Warriors basketball team as well as the Oakland Raiders football team References Edit Colvig R February 1972 Wendell M STANLEY PhD 1905 1971 Cancer 29 2 541 2 doi 10 1002 1097 0142 197202 29 2 lt 541 AID CNCR2820290246 gt 3 0 CO 2 T PMID 4552137 The Franklin Institute Wendell Meredith Stanley Retrieved July 27 2015 Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement www achievement org American Academy of Achievement Pennazio S Roggero P 2000 The discovery of the chemical nature of tobacco mosaic virus Riv Biol 93 2 253 81 PMID 11048483 Kay L E September 1986 W M Stanley s crystallization of the tobacco mosaic virus 1930 1940 Isis an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences 77 288 450 72 doi 10 1086 354205 PMID 3533840 S2CID 37003363 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wendell Meredith Stanley Wendell Meredith Stanley on Nobelprize org including the Nobel Lecture on December 12 1946 The Isolation and Properties of Crystalline Tobacco Mosaic Virus Wendell Meredith Stanley and the birth of biochemistry at UC Berkeley Guide to the Wendell M Stanley Papers at The Bancroft Library Works by or about Wendell Meredith Stanley at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wendell Meredith Stanley amp oldid 1125423111, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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