Deb Haaland
Debra Anne Haaland (/ˈhɑːlənd/;[1] born December 2, 1960) is an American politician serving as the 54th United States Secretary of the Interior.[2] A member of the Democratic Party, she served as chair of the New Mexico Democratic Party from 2015 to 2017 and as the U.S. representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district from 2019 to March of 2021. Haaland is a Native American and enrolled citizen of the Laguna Pueblo.
Deb Haaland | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2021 | |
| 54th United States Secretary of the Interior | |
| Assumed office March 16, 2021 | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Deputy | Tommy Beaudreau |
| Preceded by | David Bernhardt |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Mexico's 1st district | |
| In office January 3, 2019 – March 16, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Michelle Lujan Grisham |
| Succeeded by | Melanie Stansbury |
| Chair of the New Mexico Democratic Party | |
| In office April 25, 2015 – April 29, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Sam Bregman |
| Succeeded by | Richard Ellenberg |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Debra Anne Haaland December 2, 1960 Winslow, Arizona, U.S. |
| Nationality | American Laguna Pueblo |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Skip Sayre (m. 2021) |
| Children | 1 |
| Education | University of New Mexico (BA, JD) |
| Signature | |
Haaland's congressional district included most of Albuquerque and most of its suburbs. Along with Sharice Davids, she is one of the first two Native American women elected to the U.S. Congress. She is a political progressive who supports the Green New Deal and Medicare for All.[3][4]
On December 17, 2020, then President-elect Joe Biden announced that he would nominate Haaland to serve as Secretary of the Interior. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 15, 2021, by a vote of 51–40.[5] Following her swearing-in on March 16, she became the first Native American to serve as a Cabinet secretary and the second to serve in the Cabinet, after Republican former vice president and Kaw Nation citizen Charles Curtis.[6][7]
Early life and education Edit
Haaland was born in Winslow, Arizona.[8][9] She is an enrolled member of the Laguna Pueblo.[10] The Pueblo people have lived on the land that is now the state of New Mexico since the 1200s and Haaland identifies herself as a 35th-generation New Mexican.[11][12] Her mother, Mary Toya,[13] a Native American woman, served in the United States Navy and also worked in the Bureau of Indian Affairs.[14][15] Her father, Major John David "Dutch" Haaland, a Norwegian Minnesotan, was an officer in the United States Marine Corps and recipient of the Silver Star for his actions in Vietnam; he was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery in 2005.[13][16][17] As a child in a military family, Haaland moved frequently.[18] She attended 13 public schools across the United States before the family settled in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to be close to family who also belong to the Laguna Pueblo.[19] Haaland graduated from Highland High School in Albuquerque.[18][19] She has two sisters, a brother, and two half-sisters.[13]
After graduating from Highland High School, Haaland worked at a local bakery.[19] In 1988, she enrolled at the University of New Mexico, where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in English in 1994.[20][21] Her professors included future United States Poet Laureate Joy Harjo.[22] Four days after graduating, she gave birth to her child, Somáh.[18] As a single mother, Haaland started a salsa company to support herself and her child.[23][24] At times during this period, she has said, she did not earn enough money to afford housing and had to rely on friends for shelter.[18] She says she also relied on food stamps at times.[23] She earned her Juris Doctor in Indian law from the University of New Mexico School of Law in 2006, but is not a member of the New Mexico State Bar.[20][21][25] She is completing a Master's in American Indian studies at University of California, Los Angeles, while serving as secretary.[15]
Haaland became the first chairwoman elected to the Laguna Development Corporation Board of Directors, a Laguna-owned business created to strengthen the Laguna Community and its economy.[19][26] As chairwoman, she oversaw business operations for the second-largest tribal gaming enterprise in New Mexico[27] and successfully advocated for the corporation to create policies and commitments to earth-friendly business practices.[27] She served as the tribal administrator for the San Felipe Pueblo from January 2013 to November 2015.[14][20][21]
Earlier political career Edit
In 2012, Haaland served as the state's vote director for Native Americans in Barack Obama's 2012 presidential reelection campaign.[28] She served as the chair of Democratic Party of New Mexico Native American Caucus from 2012 to 2013.[11] She ran for Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico in 2014.[14] Her ticket, headed by then-Attorney General of New Mexico Gary King, the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Mexico, lost to the Republican ticket of Governor Susana Martinez and Lieutenant Governor John Sanchez.[29][30]
Haaland was elected to a two-year term as the chair of the Democratic Party of New Mexico in April 2015.[31][32] During her tenure, New Mexico Democrats regained control of the New Mexico House of Representatives and the office of the New Mexico Secretary of State.[28][33] Haaland has been credited with rebuilding the state party after large defeats for Democrats in New Mexico in 2014.[34] She raised enough money during her two-year term as chair to pay off seven years' worth of debt incurred under previous chairs.[33]
U.S. House of Representatives Edit
Elections Edit
2018 Edit
After the expiration of her term as state party chair, Haaland announced her intention to run for the United States House of Representatives in New Mexico's 1st congressional district in the 2018 elections, to succeed Michelle Lujan Grisham, who was running for governor.[28] Haaland defeated Damon Martinez and Antoinette Sedillo Lopez to win the Democratic Party nomination in June 2018,[35] receiving 40.5% of the vote and winning every county in the district.[36][37]
In the November 6 general election, Haaland defeated former New Mexico State Representative Janice Arnold-Jones,[38] receiving 59.1% of the vote and winning three of the district's five counties.[39][40] Her victory was part of a sweep of New Mexico that saw Democrats win every statewide and federal office on the ballot that year, along with expanding their majority in the New Mexico House of Representatives.[41][42]
2020 Edit
In the November 3 general election, Haaland received 58.2% of the vote defeating retired police detective Michelle Garcia Holmes, who ran for Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico in the 2018 gubernatorial election.[43]
Tenure Edit
With Representative Sharice Davids of Kansas, a member of the Ho-Chunk Nation of Minnesota, elected simultaneously, Haaland was one of the first two Native American women to be seated in Congress.[44][45][46] During the swearing-in ceremony in January 2019, Haaland wore traditional Pueblo dress, necklace and moccasins.[47]
On March 7, 2019, during a debate on voting rights and campaign finance, Haaland became the first Native American woman to preside over the U.S. House of Representatives.[48][49]
Haaland served as one of three co-chairs of Elizabeth Warren's 2020 presidential campaign.[50]
Committee assignments Edit
- Committee on Armed Services[51]
- Committee on Natural Resources (Vice Chair)[52]
- Committee on Oversight and Reform[53]
Caucus memberships Edit
- Congressional Native American Caucus (Co-chair)[54]
- Congressional Progressive Caucus[55]
Secretary of the Interior Edit
Nomination and confirmation Edit
On December 17, 2020, incoming President Joe Biden announced that he would nominate Haaland as Secretary of the Interior.[56] Before Biden nominated Haaland, many senior Democrats had voiced their support for her as Secretary of the Interior, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, and Senator Elizabeth Warren. Republican representatives Don Young and Tom Cole (a member of the Chickasaw Nation) also expressed their support for Haaland's nomination.[57][58][59]
On March 15, 2021, Haaland was confirmed by the Senate 51–40, with four Republicans (Collins, Murkowski, Sullivan, Graham) voting to confirm.[5][60] She is the first Native American Cabinet secretary in U.S. history.[a][61][62][63] Her departure from the House triggered a special election in 2021. Haaland was sworn in on March 18, 2021, wearing a combination of traditional Laguna Pueblo regalia and a colorful ribbon skirt, custom-made for her by Agnes Woodward.[64] She has brought Indigenous traditions to the role, often wearing Native jewelry and decorating her office with Native art.[15]
Tenure Edit
On her first day as secretary, Haaland met with tribal media in a press conference organized by the department and the Native American Journalists Association, speaking about her intention to include the tribes as decisions that impact them are made.[65] In April 2021, Haaland announced a new unit within Bureau of Indian Affairs that plans to tackle the decades-long crisis of missing and murdered Native Americans, saying, "We are fully committed to assisting Tribal communities with these investigations, and the MMU will leverage every resource available to be a force-multiplier in preventing these cases from becoming cold case investigations".[66]
In May 2021, Haaland approved the new constitution of the Cherokee Nation with protections for Cherokee Freedmen.[67]
In June 2021, Haaland announced the creation of the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative. The initiative's goal is to investigate long-standing abuse in the now defunct residential boarding schools that housed Native American children under the 1819 Civilization Fund Act.[68][69] Haaland attended a series of Road to Healing events to bring together survivors and their stories.[15] Haaland's grandparents had also been sent to the boarding schools.[15]
In November 2021, Haaland banned the word "squaw", a derogatory term for Native American women, from all federally owned lands, and ordered a task force to determine new names for the 650 places that currently use the word.[70][71]
In March 2023, Haaland announced $25 million to be dedicated to bison conservation.[72]
Haaland was involved in President Biden's designation of national monuments, including Avi Kwa Ame National Monument and Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument.[73][74]
Electoral history Edit
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Democratic | Debra Haaland | 25,444 | 40.59 | |
| Democratic | Damon Martinez | 16,182 | 25.81 | |
| Democratic | Antoinette Sedillo Lopez | 12,919 | 20.61 | |
| Democratic | Paul Moya | 3,691 | 5.89 | |
| Democratic | Pat Davis (withdrawn) | 2,385 | 3.80 | |
| Democratic | Damian Lara | 2,063 | 3.29 | |
| Democratic | Jesse Andrew Heitner (write-in) | 3 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 62,687 | 100 | ||
| General election | ||||
| Democratic | Deb Haaland | 147,336 | 59.13 | |
| Republican | Janice Arnold-Jones | 90,507 | 36.32 | |
| Libertarian | Lloyd Princeton | 11,319 | 4.54 | |
| Total votes | 249,162 | 100 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Democratic | Debra Haaland (incumbent) | 83,032 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 83,032 | 100 | ||
| General election | ||||
| Democratic | Deb Haaland (incumbent) | 186,953 | 58.19 | |
| Republican | Michelle Garcia Holmes | 134,337 | 41.81 | |
| Total votes | 321,290 | 100 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
Personal life Edit
Haaland has a child, Somáh, whom she raised as a single mother.[28][79] Her hobbies include marathon running and gourmet cooking.[20] Haaland is Catholic.[80] On August 28, 2021, Haaland married her longtime partner, Skip Sayre, in Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico.[81][82]
Haaland suffered a broken left fibula on July 17, 2022, while hiking in Shenandoah National Park.[83]
See also Edit
Notes Edit
- ^ Charles Curtis, who was a Kaw citizen and served as Vice President between 1929 and 1933, was the first ever Native American to serve in a United States Cabinet, but never served as a Cabinet secretary.[61]
References Edit
- ^ As pronounced by Haaland in her speech to the 2020 Democratic National Convention.
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- ^ Connolly, Griffin (December 18, 2020). "AOC praises Biden's 'historic appointment' of first Native American to lead Interior Department". The Independent. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ a b King, Ledyard. "Deb Haaland makes history as first Native American Cabinet member after Senate confirmation". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Lakhani, Nina (March 15, 2021). "Deb Haaland confirmed as first Indigenous US cabinet secretary". The Guardian. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Chavez, Aliyah (March 16, 2021). "Deb Haaland swearing in details announced". Indian Country Today. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ^ "Candidate Conversation – Deb Haaland (D)". insideelections.com. Washington DC: Inside Elections. from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
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- ^ Reilly, Katie (June 7, 2018). "This Single Mother Could Be the First Native American in Congress". Time. from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
- ^ a b Dunlap, Susan (May 27, 2020). "NY Times highlights Congresswoman Deb Haaland". NM Political Report. from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ Jenkins, Cameron (November 11, 2020). "Deb Haaland says 'of course' she would serve as Interior secretary under Biden". The Hill. from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Obituaries: Haaland". Albuquerque Journal. March 4, 2005. from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Debra Haaland Could Make History as Lt. Gov. of NM – IndianCountryToday.com". Newsmaven.io. November 28, 2012. from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Heller, Karen (July 17, 2023). "Interior Secretary Deb Haaland's charged mission of healing". Washington Post.
- ^ Ellenberg, Richard (September 30, 2018). . Glob Intel. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ Puko, Timothy (March 4, 2021). "Interior Nominee Haaland Wins Backing from Senate Panel". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
- ^ a b c d McGrady, Clyde (September 16, 2019). "Haaland recalls struggles as single mom, Thanksgiving and being homeless". Roll Call. from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Boetel, Ryan (October 10, 2020). "'Proud progressive,' Haaland seeks 2nd term". Albuquerque Journal. from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Deb Haaland's Biography". Vote Smart. from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Debra Haaland". LinkedIn. 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Firekeeper's Daughter: A Celebration of Indigenous Literature with Angeline Boulley & Louise Erdich (Video). YouTube: National Congress of American Indians. April 28, 2021. Event occurs at 19:43. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ a b Heild, Colleen (October 1, 2018). "Haaland says she shares struggles of many in NM". Albuquerque Journal. from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ Dlouhy, Jennifer A.; Epstein, Jennifer (December 17, 2020). "Biden Picks Deb Haaland to Be First Native American Secretary of Interior". Bloomberg News. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- ^ Oxford, Andrew (May 2, 2017). "Haaland, former Dem Party state chairwoman, running for Congress". The Santa Fe New Mexican. from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ "LDC Mission Statement". Laguna Development Corporation. from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ a b Oestreich, Corrine (April 27, 2019). "Interview with Deb Haaland – 2019 Gathering of Nations Pow Wow". powwows.com. from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Boyd, Dan (May 16, 2017). "Former state Democratic Party chairwoman Haaland plans run for Congress". Albuquerque Journal. from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
- ^ "New Mexico gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2014". Ballotpedia. from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
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- ^ Terrell, Steve (April 25, 2015). "State Democrats elect first American Indian to lead party". The Santa Fe New Mexican. from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
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- ^ Simonich, Milan (November 22, 2020). "For all-time comebacks, Haaland is a contender". Santa Fe New Mexican. from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ Coleman, Michael (June 5, 2018). "Past Democratic Party chair Haaland wins nomination". Albuquerque Journal. from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ "New Mexico Election Results". electionresults.sos.state.nm.us. from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "New Mexico Primary Election Results: First House District". The New York Times. June 11, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "Native American Democrat Debra Haaland beats GOP's Janice Arnold-Jones, earns groundbreaking US House win in New Mexico". AP NEWS. November 7, 2018. from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "New Mexico Election Results". electionresults.sos.state.nm.us. from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "New Mexico Election Results: First House District". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "2018 Election Results Statewide Summary" (PDF). New Mexico Secretary of State. June 14, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ Reichbach, Matthew (November 7, 2018). "Democrats expand state House majority". NM Political Report. from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ Turner, Scott (October 25, 2019). "Garcia Holmes enters U.S. House race". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ^ Reilly, Kate (November 7, 2018). . Time. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ Moore, McKnna (June 7, 2018). . Fortune. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ Romero, Simon (June 6, 2018). "New Mexico Could Elect First Native American Woman to Congress". The New York Times. from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- ^ Mettler, Lyn (January 4, 2019). "Rep. Debra Haaland wears traditional Native American dress to swearing-in ceremony". NBC News. from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- ^ Frazin, Rachel (March 7, 2019). "First Native American Congresswoman presides over House". The Hill. from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ Kasana, Mehreen (March 7, 2019). "Watch Deb Haaland Become The First Native American Woman To Preside Over The House". Bustle. from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ "What Elizabeth Warren's Campaign Cochairs Have Learned on the Trail". Glamour. February 11, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- ^ "Pelosi Announces New Appointments to Committees for the 116th Congress". Speaker Nancy Pelosi. January 15, 2019. from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ "Pelosi Announces New Appointments to Committees for the 116th Congress". Speaker Nancy Pelosi. January 24, 2019. from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ "Pelosi Announces New Appointments to the Oversight and Reform Committee for the 116th Congress". Speaker Nancy Pelosi. December 17, 2019. from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Corley, Sarah; Salazar, Felicia (January 31, 2019). "Native American Caucus leadership established for 116th Congress". The Ada News. from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ "Congressional Progressive Caucus: Caucus Members". cpc-grijalva.house.gov. from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ^ Eilperin, Juliet; Grandoni, Dino. "Biden picks Rep. Deb Haaland (D-N.M.) to be first Native American interior secretary". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- ^ Broadwater, Luke; Fandos, Nicholas (December 16, 2020). "Pelosi backs Haaland for interior secretary, calling her 'one of the best' members of Congress". The New York Times. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ Zeleny, Jeff; Merica, Dan; Krieg, Gregory; Lee, MJ; Sullivan, Kate (December 18, 2020). "Biden taps Deb Haaland as first Native American interior secretary". CNN. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ Noisecat, Julian Brave (November 30, 2020). "What a Joe Biden Cabinet Pick Might Mean for Native Americans – and Democrats". Politico. from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
- ^ Higgins, Tucker (March 15, 2021). "Deb Haaland confirmed as first Native American Cabinet secretary". CNBC. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ a b Dlouhy, Jennifer A.; Epstein, Jennifer (December 17, 2020). "Biden Picks Deb Haaland to Be First Native American Secretary of Interior". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- ^ Rott, Nathan (December 17, 2020). "In Historic Move, Biden To Pick Native American Rep. Haaland As Interior Secretary". NPR. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- ^ Ortiz, Erik (December 18, 2020). ""They feel hope": Why Rep. Haaland, nominated as first Native American interior secretary, is meaningful". NBC News. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
- ^ "Rep. Debra Haaland wore Indigenous dress as she made Cabinet history". TODAY.com. March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ Brewer, Graham Lee (March 18, 2021). "On day one, Haaland addresses Indigenous media: Tribal journalists given first opportunity to interview first Indigenous secretary of Interior". High Country News. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "Deb Haaland creates unit to investigate killings and disappearances of Indigenous people". CNN. April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "Secretary Haaland Approves New Constitution for Cherokee Nation, Guaranteeing Full Citizenship Rights for Cherokee Freedmen". www.doi.gov. May 12, 2021.
- ^ "Secretary Haaland Announces Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative". doi.gov (Press release). U.S. Department of the Interior. June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ Hauser,Grullón Paz, Christine,Isabella (June 23, 2021). "U.S. to Search Former Native American Schools for Children's Remains". The New York Times.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Chappell, Bill (November 19, 2021). "Interior Secretary Deb Haaland moves to ban the word 'squaw' from federal lands". NPR.
- ^ Torchinsky, Rina (February 23, 2022). "The U.S. Looks to replace a derogatory name used hundreds of times on federal lands". NPR.
- ^ Brown, Matthew (March 3, 2023). "US to focus bison restoration on expanding tribal herds". AP.
- ^ "Interior Secretary visits possible Avi Kwa Ame national monument landscape in Nevada | The Wilderness Society". www.wilderness.org. September 8, 2022. from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ^ "Secretary Haaland Highlights Locally Led Conservation Efforts in Visit to Grand Canyon Region". U.S. Department of the Interior. May 22, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ^ "2018 Primary Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "2018 General Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Primary Federal Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ . New Mexico Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "NM Democratic Chair Haaland Statement On Marriage Equality". KRWG. June 26, 2015. from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
- ^ Gstalter, Morgan (January 19, 2019). "Haaland condemns students' behavior toward Native elder at Indigenous Peoples March". The Hill. from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ "Sec. Deb Haaland Marries Long-Time Partner In Weekend Ceremony In New Mexico". The Paper (Albuquerque, NM). August 29, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ . SFGATE. August 30, 2021. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ Amy B Wang (July 18, 2022). "Interior Secretary Deb Haaland breaks leg while hiking in national park". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
External links Edit
- Biography at the United States Department of the Interior
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN