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U.S. Route 20

U.S. Route 20 or U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest east to New England. The "0" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a major coast-to-coast route. Spanning 3,365 miles (5,415 km), it is the longest road in the United States,[1] and, in the east, the route is roughly parallel to Interstate 90 (I-90), which is the longest Interstate Highway in the U.S. There is a discontinuity in the official designation of US 20 through Yellowstone National Park, with unnumbered roads used to traverse the park.

U.S. Route 20

US 20 highlighted in red
Route information
Length3,365 mi[1] (5,415 km)
ExistedNovember 11, 1926[2]–present
Major junctions
West end US 101 in Newport, OR
Major intersections
East end Route 2 in Boston, MA
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesOregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts
Highway system

US 20 and US 30 break the general U.S. Route numbering rules in Oregon, since US 30 actually starts north of US 20 in Astoria, and runs parallel to the north throughout the state (the Columbia River and Interstate 84). The two run concurrently and continue in the correct positioning near Caldwell, Idaho. This is because US 20 was not a planned coast-to-coast route while US 30 was. US 20 originally ended at the eastern entrance of Yellowstone Park; it was extended in 1940.[1]

The highway's eastern terminus is in Boston, Massachusetts, at Kenmore Square, where it meets Massachusetts Route 2. Its western terminus is in Newport, Oregon, at an intersection with US 101, within a mile of the Pacific Ocean.[3]

Route description edit

Oregon edit

 
Sign at western origin in Newport, Oregon

US 20 begins at an intersection with US 101 in Newport, Oregon, and runs generally eastward towards Idaho. On the way it goes over the Central Oregon Coast Range, through several Willamette Valley cities including Corvallis and Albany, climbs the Cascade Mountains over Santiam Pass, goes through Bend, and traverses the Oregon High Desert after passing through Burns. It eventually overlaps US 26 in Vale, and the two highways continue concurrently to the Idaho border.

Idaho edit

US 20 crosses into Idaho from Oregon northwest of Parma. It runs concurrently with US 26 and joins US 95 through Parma. US 20/US 26 leaves US 95 southeast of Parma and runs to Caldwell where US 20/US 26 joins with I-84 and US 30 for a short time. These four highways parallel each other (on two roadways) to Boise where US 20/US 26 runs through downtown before joining with I-84 and US 30 again to Mountain Home, where it departs at exit 95 to head east, past Rattlesnake Station, Anderson Ranch Dam road, and cresting at Cat Creek summit at 5,527 feet (1,685 m) above mean sea level. It continues into and across Camas County through Fairfield to Timmerman Junction, the intersection in Blaine County with State Highway 75, the route to Sun Valley, Galena Summit, and Stanley. US 20 continues east through Picabo and Carey, joined with US 26 and US 93, to Craters of the Moon and Arco, where US 93 splits off and turns north-northwest to climb the Big Lost River valley. US 20/US 26 continues on through the Idaho National Laboratory, where the highways split just west of Atomic City; US 26 heads to Blackfoot and US 20 to Idaho Falls, where it turns north-northeast to pass near Rexburg as a freeway. US 20 then climbs through the communities of St. Anthony, Ashton, and Island Park, and crosses the Continental Divide at Targhee Pass at 7,072 feet (2,156 m), entering Montana west of West Yellowstone.

Montana edit

In the state of Montana, US 20 runs for less than 10 miles (16 km). It runs from the Idaho state line to West Yellowstone, Montana, the western entrance to Yellowstone National Park. US 20 is known as the Targhee Pass Highway in Montana.

While US 20 and other U.S. Routes are officially discontinuous through the park, some commercially produced maps show these highways running inside Yellowstone National Park itself along its unnumbered roads and across the Montana–Wyoming state line.

Wyoming edit

In the state of Wyoming, the eastern segment of US 20 starts at the eastern entrance to Yellowstone National Park along with the western termini of US 14 and US 16. These three routes run east to Greybull, where US 14 continues east and US 16/US 20 turns south; at Worland, US 16 turns east while US 20 continues south, passing through Wind River Canyon south of Thermopolis. US 20 joins US 26 in Shoshoni, where it turns east, and they continue all the way through Casper. From Casper, the two highways parallel I-25 and US 87 for 26 miles, until all four link up together just southeast of Glenrock. These four routes stay combined to Orin, where US 20 turns east from I-25, at the western end of US 18. US 18 and US 20 are concurrent from Orin to Lusk, where US 18 turns north and US 20 continues east into Nebraska.

Nebraska edit

 
US 20 enters Nebraska from Wyoming

Within Nebraska, US 20 is a state highway that begins on the Wyoming–Nebraska state line west of Harrison near the Niobrara River and runs to the Nebraska–Iowa state line in South Sioux City. Throughout its 431.60-mile (694.59 km) length the route passes through a diverse range of landscapes including bluffs and escarpments in the Northwest Panhandle, the Nebraska Sandhills in the northern part of the state, and rolling hills and plains through Randolph, Nebraska as the highway approaches the Missouri River valley south of Sioux City, Iowa.[4][5] Throughout its length, US 20 is a two-lane highway with the exception of the easternmost 8.45 miles (13.60 km) which is four-lane divided highway, the last 3.21 miles (5.17 km) of which is concurrent with Interstate 129.[6]

Iowa edit

 
US 20 crosses the Mississippi River connecting Dubuque, Iowa, and East Dubuque, Illinois

US 20 enters Iowa at Sioux City via the Missouri River crossing with I-129 and US 75. After skirting the southeast side of Sioux City as a freeway with US 75, US 20 continues east as an expressway to Moville. From Moville through north of Early at the junction with U.S. Route 71 and Iowa Highway 471, US 20 was reconstructed from a rural two-lane highway to a four-lane road. This segment re-opened October 19, 2018 and made it so that US 20 is a continuous four-lane highway for its entire length in Iowa. It passes to the north of Sac City, where it has another interchange with the realigned U.S. Route 71, then passes to the south of Fort Dodge and Webster City before intersecting I-35 near Williams.

A new segment of freeway between US 65 south of Iowa Falls and Iowa Highway 14 opened in 2003 creating a continuous four-lane route from Moorland to Dubuque. The new segment shaved 16 miles (26 km) off US 20's length in Iowa. In the Waterloo/Cedar Falls area, the segment of US 20 overlapped by the Avenue of the Saints, which is also designated as Iowa Highway 27. US 20 passes Independence, Manchester, and Dyersville before reaching Dubuque. At Dubuque, US 20 crosses into Illinois over the Julien Dubuque Bridge.

Illinois edit

In the state of Illinois, US 20 begins in East Dubuque, following southeastward along the Mississippi River, and continues into the very hilly Driftless Area of northwest Illinois through Galena and Elizabeth. The highway then transitions eastward from the Driftless Area to the Interior Plains near Stockton. The road continues as a bypass north of Freeport, and then runs as a freeway along the southern fringe of Rockford. From Rockford to Chicago, Illinois, US 20 is a mixture of four-lane expressway, four-lane limited access freeway, and winding two-lane surface road. It is signed as "General U.S. Grant Highway" after Ulysses S. Grant. U.S. 20 runs through the south side of Chicago as 95th Street. US 20 exits Illinois along with US 12 and US 41 as Indianapolis Boulevard south of the Chicago Skyway.

Indiana edit

 
Looking eastbound at US 20 as it meets State Road 127 in a traffic circle in Angola, Indiana

In the state of Indiana, US 20 enters from the west beneath the Chicago Skyway with US 12 and US 41. US 20 passes through heavily industrialized northwestern Indiana and is the main east–west artery through Gary. It then parallels US 12 to just west of Michigan City before running due east through New Carlisle to South Bend. US 20 travels around South Bend and Elkhart on the St. Joseph Valley Parkway, a four-lane limited access freeway, then returns to surface road east of Elkhart. US 20 then passes through LaGrange and Angola, intersecting with I-69 before leaving Indiana just north of the eastern terminus of the Indiana Toll Road.

From Gary to South Bend, US 20 was built as the Dunes Relief Road. During the 1930s and 1940s the Dunes Highway, US 12, was becoming more crowded as housing lots and communities developed in the Indiana Dunes. Today, there are numerous communities along US 20 and the lakefront, including Gary, Portage, Burns Harbor, Porter, Chesterton, Pines, and Michigan City.

Most notably, the route is one of the main access roads to Indiana Dunes National Park.

Ohio edit

 
Sign for US 20 along with the sign for State Route 7 in Conneaut, Ohio

US 20 enters Ohio from Indiana just west of Columbia and traverses east through Pioneer and Alvordton to Fayette. It continues east through Oakshade, Assumption and becomes five-lane, non-limited access roadway into Sylvania to Toledo, and then turns south until into the Toledo suburb of Maumee. After Maumee, US 20 crosses Maumee River curving back east becoming 2 lanes through Perrysburg to Woodville, where it becomes a four-lane, non-limited access highway. It bypasses Fremont while concurrent with US 6, State Route 53, and State Route 19, and then travels through the northern edge of Clyde and the downtown area of Bellevue, where it is joined by State Route 18. From there the four-lane highway continues through Monroeville and bypasses Norwalk, then becomes a two-lane highway from there to Oberlin. Continuing east, US 20 traverses through Elyria, North Ridgeville, Westlake, Rocky River, Lakewood and Cleveland, where it goes right through Public Square. East of Cleveland US 20 follows the southern shore of Lake Erie, following Euclid Avenue from Public Square, and traverses Euclid, Wickliffe, where it intersects with I-90, Mentor, Painesville, Madison, Geneva, Ashtabula and crosses into Pennsylvania at Conneaut.

Pennsylvania edit

 
I-79 at US 20 (exit 182) in Erie, Pennsylvania

US 20 runs for nearly 50 miles (80 km) across Erie County, Pennsylvania, most of that time just south of the CSX/Amtrak railroad tracks. US 20 appears as West Ridge Road eastward from the Ohio border through Springfield, Girard, Fairview and Millcreek townships. At the intersection with Pennsylvania Route 832, just outside the Erie city limits, it becomes West 26th Street. After it reaches city center at the intersection with State Street, it becomes East 26th Street. It turns sharply northward as Broad Street at the Bayfront Connector, then turns east again as Buffalo Road through Wesleyville and Harborcreek Township. Buffalo Road turns sharply northward at the town of Harborcreek. US 20 intersects with Pennsylvania Route 955 and resumes its eastward journey. At North East Township, US 20 becomes West Main Road. Within the town limits, it becomes West Main Street until it reaches the town center at its intersection with Pennsylvania Route 89, where it becomes East Main Street. Outside the town limits it becomes East Main Road until it reaches Pennsylvania's border with New York.

New York edit

 
US 20 marker, east of Sangerfield, New York

In New York, US 20 runs roughly parallel to the New York State Thruway (I-90) throughout the state. The route runs concurrently with New York State Route 5 twice, with the second overlap extending 68 miles (109 km) across Western and Central New York from Avon to Auburn running along the top of the Finger Lakes crossing Canandaigua and Seneca Falls along the way. US 20 runs across the rural Cherry Valley Turnpike between Skaneateles and Albany. US 20 was also known as the Boston-Buffalo highway prior to the construction of the New York Thruway and Massachusetts Turnpike.

Massachusetts edit

 
Sign for Route 20 at Kenmore Square, near the Boston Citgo sign

In Massachusetts, US 20 runs roughly parallel to I-90 Mass Pike, intersecting it directly at exit 10 and indirectly at exit 94.

In part of Berkshire County, US 20 runs north–south as it runs concurrently with US 7. It is known as the "Jacob's Ladder Trail" as it crosses the Berkshire Hills between Lee in Berkshire County and Chester in Hampden County. From Chester to Westfield, US 20 and the Boston and Albany Railroad follow the Westfield River down to the broad valley of the Connecticut River.

In Springfield, US 20 runs concurrently with I-291 between Plainfield Street and Page Boulevard; it follows Boston Road as it leaves Springfield and travels through the town of Wilbraham, eventually becoming Main Street in Palmer.

In Shrewsbury, US 20 is called "Hartford Turnpike". In Northborough, and Worcester it is called "Southwest Cutoff", until it merges with the original Boston Post Road in Northborough (Southwest Cutoff and West Main Street). Southwest Cutoff was created at the turn of the century to bypass truck traffic around Shrewsbury center as well as connecting to the Boston and Worcester Turnpike.

In parts of eastern Massachusetts, US 20 follows the route of the old Boston Post Road and passes by Longfellow's Wayside Inn, in Sudbury, the oldest continually operated Inn in America. In 1926, after engineers determined that heavy truck traffic on the Boston Post Road was damaging the foundations of the Inn, Henry Ford, then owner and proprietor, ordered the construction of the mile-and-a-half-long Route 20 bypass. Upon its completion on December 11, 1928, he sold it to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for $1 and never cashed the check. According to the Boston Herald the by-pass cost Ford $288,000, equivalent to roughly $4.7 million in 2021.[7] The original route of US 20 is now called Wayside Inn Road.

US 20 continues from Sudbury through Wayland, Weston, Waltham, Watertown and then into Boston through Allston and Fenway–Kenmore. U.S. Route 20's official eastern terminus is in Kenmore Square at the intersection of Commonwealth Avenue, Beacon Street, and Brookline Avenue, where the alignment becomes Massachusetts Route 2. Route 2 continues for a short distance where it terminates at Massachusetts Route 28.

History edit

 

Before the U.S. Highway System, the route in New England and New York was designated as New England Interstate Route 5 (NE-5), part of the New England Interstate Route system that existed between 1922 and 1927. Around 1923, from Springfield to Pittsfield, NE-5 was known as "Jacob's Ladder",[8] and from Boston to Albany, the "Hubway". When US 20 was first commissioned, it took over the entirety of NE-5.

Historic termini edit

Until 1940, the western endpoint of US 20 was the east entrance to Yellowstone National Park.

Historic routes edit

Between Fort Dodge, Iowa, and Dubuque, Iowa, the route has been widened to four lanes, the last link of this completed in 2003. Much of the old route is a few miles north of the present route except between I-35 and Waterloo. There, the old route is farther north, going through Iowa Falls, Aplington, and the north side of Cedar Falls along what is now Iowa Highway 57.

From just west of South Bend, Indiana, to the St. Joseph – Elkhart county line, the old route of US 20 through St. Joseph County is now Business US 20. In Elkhart County, its old route is now classified as a county road and is simply called Old US 20. The St. Joseph Valley Parkway is the present route of US 20 in the South Bend – Elkhart Area.

From 1930 to 1933, US 20 followed what are now Massachusetts Route 67 and Massachusetts Route 9 from Worcester to Palmer via Shrewsbury and Northborough.[9]

The 1953 Massachusetts Department of Public Works Master Plan would have relocated US 20 between Palmer, Massachusetts and either West Springfield, Massachusetts or Westfield, Massachusetts along the right-of-way now used by the Massachusetts Turnpike, but this was never implemented.[10]

Until 1970–72,[9] US 20 followed an old route through downtown Springfield—Boston Road and State Street—crossing the Connecticut River via the older Memorial Bridge (now Massachusetts Route 147). The construction of I-291 prompted a change. US 20 now crosses from West Springfield at the North End Bridge, and is co-signed with I-291 until Page Boulevard, where it heads back to Boston Road via the former route of 20A.

In 2012, the Historic US Route 20 Association was formed to identify, promote and preserve the history of the route and original alignments that were once signed "Route 20" from Boston to Newport.[11]

Historic names edit

 
One of the 1842 milestones marking the original Western Reserve and Maumee Turnpike in Woodville, Ohio.
  • Between Fremont, Ohio and Perrysburg, Ohio, the road dates back to the late 1830s. It was known then as the Maumee and Western Reserve Road. Nicknamed "Mud Pike" and earned a reputation as "The worst road on the continent" for the mudholes that would trap wagon wheels and slow draft animals. Travelers sometimes would take three days to travel 1 mile (1.6 km). It is still signed as Maumee St. in and near Angola, IN.
  • Through western Indiana, US 20 was built as the Dunes Relief Road, as it bypassed the heavily traveled Dunes Highway.
  • Northwest of Chicago it is called Ulysses S. Grant Highway.
  • On March 25, 2019, Idaho officially labeled their section of US 20 as the Idaho Medal of Honor Highway in honor of 48 Medal of Honor Recipients with strong Idaho attachments.

Major intersections edit

Western segment
Oregon
  US 101 at West Olive Street in Newport
  I-5 in Albany
  US 97 in Bend
  US 395 in Riley. The highways travel concurrently to northeast of Burns.
  US 26 in Vale. The highways travel concurrently to Mountain Home, Idaho.
Idaho
  US 95 north of Parma. The highways travel concurrently to southeast of Parma.
   I-84 / US 30 north of Caldwell. The highways travel concurrently to Caldwell.
  I-184 in Boise. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
   I-84 / US 30 in Boise. The highways travel concurrently to Mountain Home.
   US 26 / US 93 in Carey. US 20/US 26 travel concurrently to northwest of Atomic City. US 20/US 93 travel concurrently to Arco.
  I-15 in Idaho Falls. The highways run concurrently for about 1 mile between exits 118 and 119
Montana
   US 191 / US 287 at Firehole Avenue in West Yellowstone. The highways travel concurrently to the West Entrance to Yellowstone National Park.
Yellowstone National Park segment (unofficial designation)
   US 191 / US 287 travels concurrently from the park's West Entrance to West Thumb.
  US 89 north-northwest of West Thumb. The highways travel concurrently to West Thumb.
   US 14 / US 16 in West Thumb. The highways travel concurrently to the park's East Entrance.
Eastern segment
Wyoming
   US 14 / US 16 at the East Entrance to Yellowstone National Park, southeast of Pahaska Tepee. US 14/US 20 travel concurrently to Greybull. US 16/US 20 travel concurrently to Worland.
  US 310 west-northwest of Greybull
  US 26 in Shoshoni. The highways travel concurrently to Orin.
   I-25 / US 87 at Events Drive on the CasperHartrandt city line. I-25/US 20 travel concurrently into Casper proper. US 20/US 87 travel concurrently to Orin.
  I-25 in Casper
  I-25 southeast of Glenrock. The highways travel concurrently to Orin.
     I-25 / US 18 / US 26 / US 87 in Orin. US 18/US 20 travel concurrently to Lusk.
  US 85 in Lusk. The highways travel concurrently through the town.
Nebraska
  US 385 west of Chadron. The highways travel concurrently to Chadron.
  US 83 in Valentine. The highways travel concurrently to south-southeast of Valentine.
  US 183 west-northwest of Long Pine. The highways travel concurrently to Bassett.
  US 281 in O'Neill. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
   US 275 / US 281 in O'Neill. US 20/US 275 travel concurrently to southeast of Inman.
  US 81 west-southwest of Randolph
    I-129 / US 75 / US 77 in South Sioux City. I-129/US 20 travel concurrently to Sioux City, Iowa. US 20/US 75 travel concurrently to the WoodburyConcord township line.
Iowa
   I-29 / I-129 in Sioux City
  US 59 in Holstein. The highways travel concurrently to southeast of Holstein.
  US 71 in Boyer Valley Township.
  US 169 in Elkhorn Township
  US 69 in Liberty Township
  I-35 in Rose Grove Township
  US 65 in Ellis Township
  US 63 in Waterloo
   I-380 / US 218 in Waterloo. I-380/US 20 travel concurrently to Poyner Township.
  US 52 in Dyersville. The highway travels concurrently to Dubuque.
   US 61 / US 151 in Dubuque
Illinois
   I-39 / US 51 in Rockford. The highways travel concurrently to Cherry Valley.
  I-90 north-northeast of Hampshire
  I-355 in Addison
  I-290 in Elmhurst. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
   US 12 / US 45 on the Stone Park-Melrose Park city line. US 12/US 20 travel concurrently to East Chicago, Indiana. US 20/US 45 travel concurrently to west of the Palos Hills-Hickory Hills city line.
  I-290 on the Bellwood-Hillside-Westchester city line
  US 34 in La Grange
  I-55 on the Countryside-Hodgkins city line
  I-294 in Willow Springs
  I-294 on the Hickory Hills-Bridgeview city line
  US 41 in Chicago. The highways travel concurrently to Whiting.
Indiana
  I-90 northwest of Whiting
  US 12 on the Hammond-Gary city line. The highways travel concurrently into Gary proper.
  I-65 in Gary
  I-90 in Gary
  I-94 in Burns Harbor
  US 421 in Michigan City
  I-94 east-southeast of Michigan City
  US 35 east-southeast of Michigan City
  US 31 in South Bend. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  US 33 in Elkhart
  I-69 in Jackson Township
Ohio
  US 127 in Mill Creek Township. The highways travel concurrently to Gorham Township.
   I-475 / US 23 in Sylvania
   I-80 / I-90 in Maumee
  US 24 in Maumee
   I-75 / US 23 in Perrysburg. US 20/US 23 travel concurrently to the Troy-Woodville township line.
  US 6 in Sandusky Township. The highways travel concurrently to Fremont.
  US 250 in Norwalk
  US 6 in Lakewood. The highways travel concurrently to Cleveland.
     US 6 / US 42 / US 322 / US 422 in Cleveland. US 20/US 422 travel concurrently for one block.
  US 6 in East Cleveland. The highways travel concurrently to Euclid.
  I-90 on the Euclid-Wickliffe city line
Pennsylvania
  US 6N in Springfield Township
  I-79 in Erie
  US 19 in Erie
  I-90 east-northeast of North East
New York
  I-90 in Hanover
  I-390 east of Avon
  I-81 south-southwest of LaFayette
  US 11 south of LaFayette
  I-87 in McKownville
  US 9W in Albany
  US 9 in Albany. The highways travel concurrently to Schodack.
  US 4 in East Greenbush
  I-90 in Schodack
Massachusetts
  US 7 in Pittsfield. The highways travel concurrently to Lenox.
  I-90 in Lee
  US 202 in Westfield. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  US 5 in West Springfield
  I-91 in Springfield
  I-291 in Springfield. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  I-84 in Sturbridge
   I-395 / I-290 in Auburn
  I-495 in Marlborough
  I-95 in Waltham
  Route 2 in Boston

[13]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Weingroff, Richard (October 17, 2013). "Ask the Rambler: What Is The Longest Road in the United States?". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  2. ^ Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  3. ^ . USENDS.COM. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  4. ^ Topographic Regions Map (Map). University of Nebraska–Lincoln. 1973.
  5. ^ Google (January 15, 2017). "Overview Map of US 20 in Nebraska" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  6. ^ "Nebraska Highway Reference Log Book" (PDF). Nebraska Department of Roads. 2015. pp. 66–73. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  7. ^ "Sudbury, 1890-1989, 100 years in the Life of a Town (Chapter 7)". sudbury.ma.us. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  8. ^ The National Survey Company (1920). The Official Maps of New England (Map). Chester, Vermont: The National Survey Company. p. 5. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  9. ^ a b : US 20 October 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ US 5: A Highway To History
  11. ^ "The Historic US Route 20 Association". Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  12. ^ DeMarco, Laura (July 27, 2009). "More on Cleveland walking tours and history". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
  13. ^ Rand McNally (2014). The Road Atlas (Walmart ed.). Chicago: Rand McNally. pp. 31–32, 36, 38–39, 48–49, 60, 62–63, 70–71, 78–79, 84–86, 116. ISBN 978-0-528-00771-2.

Further reading edit

External links edit

  • by Michael G. Buettner, February 2006
  • US 20 Travelogue in New York at Empire State Roads
  • : August 11, 2006, article in The New York Times Escapes section.
  • Flickr Group for photos taken along US 20
  • Endpoints of US 20 at USends.com
  • Twenty West: The Great Road Across America—book about US 20
  • Historic US Route 20 Association Site dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Historic US Route 20

route, highway, east, west, united, states, numbered, highway, that, stretches, from, pacific, northwest, east, england, route, number, indicates, that, major, coast, coast, route, spanning, miles, longest, road, united, states, east, route, roughly, parallel,. U S Route 20 or U S Highway 20 US 20 is an east west United States Numbered Highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest east to New England The 0 in its route number indicates that US 20 is a major coast to coast route Spanning 3 365 miles 5 415 km it is the longest road in the United States 1 and in the east the route is roughly parallel to Interstate 90 I 90 which is the longest Interstate Highway in the U S There is a discontinuity in the official designation of US 20 through Yellowstone National Park with unnumbered roads used to traverse the park U S Route 20US 20 highlighted in redRoute informationLength3 365 mi 1 5 415 km ExistedNovember 11 1926 2 presentMajor junctionsWest endUS 101 in Newport ORMajor intersectionsI 5 at Albany OR I 15 at Idaho Falls ID I 25 at Casper WY I 35 near Williams IA I 55 at Hodgkins IL I 65 I 90 in Gary IN I 75 in Perrysburg OH I 79 in Erie PA I 87 I 90 near Albany NY I 95 in Waltham MAEast endRoute 2 in Boston MALocationCountryUnited StatesStatesOregon Idaho Montana Wyoming Nebraska Iowa Illinois Indiana Ohio Pennsylvania New York MassachusettsHighway systemUnited States Numbered Highway SystemList Special Divided US 19US US 21 Route 4N E Route 6US 20 and US 30 break the general U S Route numbering rules in Oregon since US 30 actually starts north of US 20 in Astoria and runs parallel to the north throughout the state the Columbia River and Interstate 84 The two run concurrently and continue in the correct positioning near Caldwell Idaho This is because US 20 was not a planned coast to coast route while US 30 was US 20 originally ended at the eastern entrance of Yellowstone Park it was extended in 1940 1 The highway s eastern terminus is in Boston Massachusetts at Kenmore Square where it meets Massachusetts Route 2 Its western terminus is in Newport Oregon at an intersection with US 101 within a mile of the Pacific Ocean 3 Contents 1 Route description 1 1 Oregon 1 2 Idaho 1 3 Montana 1 4 Wyoming 1 5 Nebraska 1 6 Iowa 1 7 Illinois 1 8 Indiana 1 9 Ohio 1 10 Pennsylvania 1 11 New York 1 12 Massachusetts 2 History 2 1 Historic termini 2 2 Historic routes 2 3 Historic names 3 Major intersections 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksRoute description editOregon edit Main article U S Route 20 in Oregon nbsp Sign at western origin in Newport OregonUS 20 begins at an intersection with US 101 in Newport Oregon and runs generally eastward towards Idaho On the way it goes over the Central Oregon Coast Range through several Willamette Valley cities including Corvallis and Albany climbs the Cascade Mountains over Santiam Pass goes through Bend and traverses the Oregon High Desert after passing through Burns It eventually overlaps US 26 in Vale and the two highways continue concurrently to the Idaho border Idaho edit Main article U S Route 20 in Idaho US 20 crosses into Idaho from Oregon northwest of Parma It runs concurrently with US 26 and joins US 95 through Parma US 20 US 26 leaves US 95 southeast of Parma and runs to Caldwell where US 20 US 26 joins with I 84 and US 30 for a short time These four highways parallel each other on two roadways to Boise where US 20 US 26 runs through downtown before joining with I 84 and US 30 again to Mountain Home where it departs at exit 95 to head east past Rattlesnake Station Anderson Ranch Dam road and cresting at Cat Creek summit at 5 527 feet 1 685 m above mean sea level It continues into and across Camas County through Fairfield to Timmerman Junction the intersection in Blaine County with State Highway 75 the route to Sun Valley Galena Summit and Stanley US 20 continues east through Picabo and Carey joined with US 26 and US 93 to Craters of the Moon and Arco where US 93 splits off and turns north northwest to climb the Big Lost River valley US 20 US 26 continues on through the Idaho National Laboratory where the highways split just west of Atomic City US 26 heads to Blackfoot and US 20 to Idaho Falls where it turns north northeast to pass near Rexburg as a freeway US 20 then climbs through the communities of St Anthony Ashton and Island Park and crosses the Continental Divide at Targhee Pass at 7 072 feet 2 156 m entering Montana west of West Yellowstone Montana edit Main article U S Route 20 in Montana In the state of Montana US 20 runs for less than 10 miles 16 km It runs from the Idaho state line to West Yellowstone Montana the western entrance to Yellowstone National Park US 20 is known as the Targhee Pass Highway in Montana While US 20 and other U S Routes are officially discontinuous through the park some commercially produced maps show these highways running inside Yellowstone National Park itself along its unnumbered roads and across the Montana Wyoming state line Wyoming edit Main article U S Route 20 in Wyoming In the state of Wyoming the eastern segment of US 20 starts at the eastern entrance to Yellowstone National Park along with the western termini of US 14 and US 16 These three routes run east to Greybull where US 14 continues east and US 16 US 20 turns south at Worland US 16 turns east while US 20 continues south passing through Wind River Canyon south of Thermopolis US 20 joins US 26 in Shoshoni where it turns east and they continue all the way through Casper From Casper the two highways parallel I 25 and US 87 for 26 miles until all four link up together just southeast of Glenrock These four routes stay combined to Orin where US 20 turns east from I 25 at the western end of US 18 US 18 and US 20 are concurrent from Orin to Lusk where US 18 turns north and US 20 continues east into Nebraska Nebraska edit Main article U S Route 20 in Nebraska See also Interstate 129 nbsp US 20 enters Nebraska from WyomingWithin Nebraska US 20 is a state highway that begins on the Wyoming Nebraska state line west of Harrison near the Niobrara River and runs to the Nebraska Iowa state line in South Sioux City Throughout its 431 60 mile 694 59 km length the route passes through a diverse range of landscapes including bluffs and escarpments in the Northwest Panhandle the Nebraska Sandhills in the northern part of the state and rolling hills and plains through Randolph Nebraska as the highway approaches the Missouri River valley south of Sioux City Iowa 4 5 Throughout its length US 20 is a two lane highway with the exception of the easternmost 8 45 miles 13 60 km which is four lane divided highway the last 3 21 miles 5 17 km of which is concurrent with Interstate 129 6 Iowa edit Main article U S Route 20 in Iowa nbsp US 20 crosses the Mississippi River connecting Dubuque Iowa and East Dubuque IllinoisUS 20 enters Iowa at Sioux City via the Missouri River crossing with I 129 and US 75 After skirting the southeast side of Sioux City as a freeway with US 75 US 20 continues east as an expressway to Moville From Moville through north of Early at the junction with U S Route 71 and Iowa Highway 471 US 20 was reconstructed from a rural two lane highway to a four lane road This segment re opened October 19 2018 and made it so that US 20 is a continuous four lane highway for its entire length in Iowa It passes to the north of Sac City where it has another interchange with the realigned U S Route 71 then passes to the south of Fort Dodge and Webster City before intersecting I 35 near Williams A new segment of freeway between US 65 south of Iowa Falls and Iowa Highway 14 opened in 2003 creating a continuous four lane route from Moorland to Dubuque The new segment shaved 16 miles 26 km off US 20 s length in Iowa In the Waterloo Cedar Falls area the segment of US 20 overlapped by the Avenue of the Saints which is also designated as Iowa Highway 27 US 20 passes Independence Manchester and Dyersville before reaching Dubuque At Dubuque US 20 crosses into Illinois over the Julien Dubuque Bridge Illinois edit Main article U S Route 20 in Illinois See also Interstate 290 Illinois North Avenue Chicago Lake Street Chicago Mannheim Road and 95th Street Chicago In the state of Illinois US 20 begins in East Dubuque following southeastward along the Mississippi River and continues into the very hilly Driftless Area of northwest Illinois through Galena and Elizabeth The highway then transitions eastward from the Driftless Area to the Interior Plains near Stockton The road continues as a bypass north of Freeport and then runs as a freeway along the southern fringe of Rockford From Rockford to Chicago Illinois US 20 is a mixture of four lane expressway four lane limited access freeway and winding two lane surface road It is signed as General U S Grant Highway after Ulysses S Grant U S 20 runs through the south side of Chicago as 95th Street US 20 exits Illinois along with US 12 and US 41 as Indianapolis Boulevard south of the Chicago Skyway Indiana edit Main article U S Route 20 in Indiana See also St Joseph Valley Parkway nbsp Looking eastbound at US 20 as it meets State Road 127 in a traffic circle in Angola IndianaIn the state of Indiana US 20 enters from the west beneath the Chicago Skyway with US 12 and US 41 US 20 passes through heavily industrialized northwestern Indiana and is the main east west artery through Gary It then parallels US 12 to just west of Michigan City before running due east through New Carlisle to South Bend US 20 travels around South Bend and Elkhart on the St Joseph Valley Parkway a four lane limited access freeway then returns to surface road east of Elkhart US 20 then passes through LaGrange and Angola intersecting with I 69 before leaving Indiana just north of the eastern terminus of the Indiana Toll Road From Gary to South Bend US 20 was built as the Dunes Relief Road During the 1930s and 1940s the Dunes Highway US 12 was becoming more crowded as housing lots and communities developed in the Indiana Dunes Today there are numerous communities along US 20 and the lakefront including Gary Portage Burns Harbor Porter Chesterton Pines and Michigan City Most notably the route is one of the main access roads to Indiana Dunes National Park Ohio edit Main article U S Route 20 in Ohio nbsp Sign for US 20 along with the sign for State Route 7 in Conneaut OhioUS 20 enters Ohio from Indiana just west of Columbia and traverses east through Pioneer and Alvordton to Fayette It continues east through Oakshade Assumption and becomes five lane non limited access roadway into Sylvania to Toledo and then turns south until into the Toledo suburb of Maumee After Maumee US 20 crosses Maumee River curving back east becoming 2 lanes through Perrysburg to Woodville where it becomes a four lane non limited access highway It bypasses Fremont while concurrent with US 6 State Route 53 and State Route 19 and then travels through the northern edge of Clyde and the downtown area of Bellevue where it is joined by State Route 18 From there the four lane highway continues through Monroeville and bypasses Norwalk then becomes a two lane highway from there to Oberlin Continuing east US 20 traverses through Elyria North Ridgeville Westlake Rocky River Lakewood and Cleveland where it goes right through Public Square East of Cleveland US 20 follows the southern shore of Lake Erie following Euclid Avenue from Public Square and traverses Euclid Wickliffe where it intersects with I 90 Mentor Painesville Madison Geneva Ashtabula and crosses into Pennsylvania at Conneaut Pennsylvania edit Main article U S Route 20 in Pennsylvania nbsp I 79 at US 20 exit 182 in Erie PennsylvaniaUS 20 runs for nearly 50 miles 80 km across Erie County Pennsylvania most of that time just south of the CSX Amtrak railroad tracks US 20 appears as West Ridge Road eastward from the Ohio border through Springfield Girard Fairview and Millcreek townships At the intersection with Pennsylvania Route 832 just outside the Erie city limits it becomes West 26th Street After it reaches city center at the intersection with State Street it becomes East 26th Street It turns sharply northward as Broad Street at the Bayfront Connector then turns east again as Buffalo Road through Wesleyville and Harborcreek Township Buffalo Road turns sharply northward at the town of Harborcreek US 20 intersects with Pennsylvania Route 955 and resumes its eastward journey At North East Township US 20 becomes West Main Road Within the town limits it becomes West Main Street until it reaches the town center at its intersection with Pennsylvania Route 89 where it becomes East Main Street Outside the town limits it becomes East Main Road until it reaches Pennsylvania s border with New York New York edit Main article U S Route 20 in New York nbsp US 20 marker east of Sangerfield New YorkIn New York US 20 runs roughly parallel to the New York State Thruway I 90 throughout the state The route runs concurrently with New York State Route 5 twice with the second overlap extending 68 miles 109 km across Western and Central New York from Avon to Auburn running along the top of the Finger Lakes crossing Canandaigua and Seneca Falls along the way US 20 runs across the rural Cherry Valley Turnpike between Skaneateles and Albany US 20 was also known as the Boston Buffalo highway prior to the construction of the New York Thruway and Massachusetts Turnpike Massachusetts edit Main article U S Route 20 in Massachusetts nbsp Sign for Route 20 at Kenmore Square near the Boston Citgo signIn Massachusetts US 20 runs roughly parallel to I 90 Mass Pike intersecting it directly at exit 10 and indirectly at exit 94 In part of Berkshire County US 20 runs north south as it runs concurrently with US 7 It is known as the Jacob s Ladder Trail as it crosses the Berkshire Hills between Lee in Berkshire County and Chester in Hampden County From Chester to Westfield US 20 and the Boston and Albany Railroad follow the Westfield River down to the broad valley of the Connecticut River In Springfield US 20 runs concurrently with I 291 between Plainfield Street and Page Boulevard it follows Boston Road as it leaves Springfield and travels through the town of Wilbraham eventually becoming Main Street in Palmer In Shrewsbury US 20 is called Hartford Turnpike In Northborough and Worcester it is called Southwest Cutoff until it merges with the original Boston Post Road in Northborough Southwest Cutoff and West Main Street Southwest Cutoff was created at the turn of the century to bypass truck traffic around Shrewsbury center as well as connecting to the Boston and Worcester Turnpike In parts of eastern Massachusetts US 20 follows the route of the old Boston Post Road and passes by Longfellow s Wayside Inn in Sudbury the oldest continually operated Inn in America In 1926 after engineers determined that heavy truck traffic on the Boston Post Road was damaging the foundations of the Inn Henry Ford then owner and proprietor ordered the construction of the mile and a half long Route 20 bypass Upon its completion on December 11 1928 he sold it to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for 1 and never cashed the check According to the Boston Herald the by pass cost Ford 288 000 equivalent to roughly 4 7 million in 2021 7 The original route of US 20 is now called Wayside Inn Road US 20 continues from Sudbury through Wayland Weston Waltham Watertown and then into Boston through Allston and Fenway Kenmore U S Route 20 s official eastern terminus is in Kenmore Square at the intersection of Commonwealth Avenue Beacon Street and Brookline Avenue where the alignment becomes Massachusetts Route 2 Route 2 continues for a short distance where it terminates at Massachusetts Route 28 History edit nbsp Before the U S Highway System the route in New England and New York was designated as New England Interstate Route 5 NE 5 part of the New England Interstate Route system that existed between 1922 and 1927 Around 1923 from Springfield to Pittsfield NE 5 was known as Jacob s Ladder 8 and from Boston to Albany the Hubway When US 20 was first commissioned it took over the entirety of NE 5 Historic termini edit Until 1940 the western endpoint of US 20 was the east entrance to Yellowstone National Park Historic routes edit Between Fort Dodge Iowa and Dubuque Iowa the route has been widened to four lanes the last link of this completed in 2003 Much of the old route is a few miles north of the present route except between I 35 and Waterloo There the old route is farther north going through Iowa Falls Aplington and the north side of Cedar Falls along what is now Iowa Highway 57 From just west of South Bend Indiana to the St Joseph Elkhart county line the old route of US 20 through St Joseph County is now Business US 20 In Elkhart County its old route is now classified as a county road and is simply called Old US 20 The St Joseph Valley Parkway is the present route of US 20 in the South Bend Elkhart Area From 1930 to 1933 US 20 followed what are now Massachusetts Route 67 and Massachusetts Route 9 from Worcester to Palmer via Shrewsbury and Northborough 9 The 1953 Massachusetts Department of Public Works Master Plan would have relocated US 20 between Palmer Massachusetts and either West Springfield Massachusetts or Westfield Massachusetts along the right of way now used by the Massachusetts Turnpike but this was never implemented 10 Until 1970 72 9 US 20 followed an old route through downtown Springfield Boston Road and State Street crossing the Connecticut River via the older Memorial Bridge now Massachusetts Route 147 The construction of I 291 prompted a change US 20 now crosses from West Springfield at the North End Bridge and is co signed with I 291 until Page Boulevard where it heads back to Boston Road via the former route of 20A In 2012 the Historic US Route 20 Association was formed to identify promote and preserve the history of the route and original alignments that were once signed Route 20 from Boston to Newport 11 Historic names edit The portion of US 20 eastward from Illinois generally follows the path of the Yellowstone Trail In Massachusetts US 20 follows the Boston Post Road in Wayland and Sudbury In the state of New York part of US 20 follows the old Cherry Valley Turnpike and is still referred to by that name in some places From Buffalo westward to Cleveland Ohio US 20 follows the path of the Buffalo Stage Road 12 nbsp One of the 1842 milestones marking the original Western Reserve and Maumee Turnpike in Woodville Ohio Between Fremont Ohio and Perrysburg Ohio the road dates back to the late 1830s It was known then as the Maumee and Western Reserve Road Nicknamed Mud Pike and earned a reputation as The worst road on the continent for the mudholes that would trap wagon wheels and slow draft animals Travelers sometimes would take three days to travel 1 mile 1 6 km It is still signed as Maumee St in and near Angola IN Through western Indiana US 20 was built as the Dunes Relief Road as it bypassed the heavily traveled Dunes Highway Northwest of Chicago it is called Ulysses S Grant Highway On March 25 2019 Idaho officially labeled their section of US 20 as the Idaho Medal of Honor Highway in honor of 48 Medal of Honor Recipients with strong Idaho attachments Major intersections editWestern segment Oregon nbsp US 101 at West Olive Street in Newport nbsp I 5 in Albany nbsp US 97 in Bend nbsp US 395 in Riley The highways travel concurrently to northeast of Burns nbsp US 26 in Vale The highways travel concurrently to Mountain Home Idaho Idaho nbsp US 95 north of Parma The highways travel concurrently to southeast of Parma nbsp nbsp I 84 US 30 north of Caldwell The highways travel concurrently to Caldwell nbsp I 184 in Boise The highways travel concurrently through the city nbsp nbsp I 84 US 30 in Boise The highways travel concurrently to Mountain Home nbsp nbsp US 26 US 93 in Carey US 20 US 26 travel concurrently to northwest of Atomic City US 20 US 93 travel concurrently to Arco nbsp I 15 in Idaho Falls The highways run concurrently for about 1 mile between exits 118 and 119 Montana nbsp nbsp US 191 US 287 at Firehole Avenue in West Yellowstone The highways travel concurrently to the West Entrance to Yellowstone National Park dd Yellowstone National Park segment unofficial designation nbsp nbsp US 191 US 287 travels concurrently from the park s West Entrance to West Thumb nbsp US 89 north northwest of West Thumb The highways travel concurrently to West Thumb nbsp nbsp US 14 US 16 in West Thumb The highways travel concurrently to the park s East Entrance dd Eastern segment Wyoming nbsp nbsp US 14 US 16 at the East Entrance to Yellowstone National Park southeast of Pahaska Tepee US 14 US 20 travel concurrently to Greybull US 16 US 20 travel concurrently to Worland nbsp US 310 west northwest of Greybull nbsp US 26 in Shoshoni The highways travel concurrently to Orin nbsp nbsp I 25 US 87 at Events Drive on the Casper Hartrandt city line I 25 US 20 travel concurrently into Casper proper US 20 US 87 travel concurrently to Orin nbsp I 25 in Casper nbsp I 25 southeast of Glenrock The highways travel concurrently to Orin nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp I 25 US 18 US 26 US 87 in Orin US 18 US 20 travel concurrently to Lusk nbsp US 85 in Lusk The highways travel concurrently through the town Nebraska nbsp US 385 west of Chadron The highways travel concurrently to Chadron nbsp US 83 in Valentine The highways travel concurrently to south southeast of Valentine nbsp US 183 west northwest of Long Pine The highways travel concurrently to Bassett nbsp US 281 in O Neill The highways travel concurrently through the city nbsp nbsp US 275 US 281 in O Neill US 20 US 275 travel concurrently to southeast of Inman nbsp US 81 west southwest of Randolph nbsp nbsp nbsp I 129 US 75 US 77 in South Sioux City I 129 US 20 travel concurrently to Sioux City Iowa US 20 US 75 travel concurrently to the Woodbury Concord township line Iowa nbsp nbsp I 29 I 129 in Sioux City nbsp US 59 in Holstein The highways travel concurrently to southeast of Holstein nbsp US 71 in Boyer Valley Township nbsp US 169 in Elkhorn Township nbsp US 69 in Liberty Township nbsp I 35 in Rose Grove Township nbsp US 65 in Ellis Township nbsp US 63 in Waterloo nbsp nbsp I 380 US 218 in Waterloo I 380 US 20 travel concurrently to Poyner Township nbsp US 52 in Dyersville The highway travels concurrently to Dubuque nbsp nbsp US 61 US 151 in Dubuque Illinois nbsp nbsp I 39 US 51 in Rockford The highways travel concurrently to Cherry Valley nbsp I 90 north northeast of Hampshire nbsp I 355 in Addison nbsp I 290 in Elmhurst The highways travel concurrently through the city nbsp nbsp US 12 US 45 on the Stone Park Melrose Park city line US 12 US 20 travel concurrently to East Chicago Indiana US 20 US 45 travel concurrently to west of the Palos Hills Hickory Hills city line nbsp I 290 on the Bellwood Hillside Westchester city line nbsp US 34 in La Grange nbsp I 55 on the Countryside Hodgkins city line nbsp I 294 in Willow Springs nbsp I 294 on the Hickory Hills Bridgeview city line nbsp US 41 in Chicago The highways travel concurrently to Whiting Indiana nbsp I 90 northwest of Whiting nbsp US 12 on the Hammond Gary city line The highways travel concurrently into Gary proper nbsp I 65 in Gary nbsp I 90 in Gary nbsp I 94 in Burns Harbor nbsp US 421 in Michigan City nbsp I 94 east southeast of Michigan City nbsp US 35 east southeast of Michigan City nbsp US 31 in South Bend The highways travel concurrently through the city nbsp US 33 in Elkhart nbsp I 69 in Jackson Township Ohio nbsp US 127 in Mill Creek Township The highways travel concurrently to Gorham Township nbsp nbsp I 475 US 23 in Sylvania nbsp nbsp I 80 I 90 in Maumee nbsp US 24 in Maumee nbsp nbsp I 75 US 23 in Perrysburg US 20 US 23 travel concurrently to the Troy Woodville township line nbsp US 6 in Sandusky Township The highways travel concurrently to Fremont nbsp US 250 in Norwalk nbsp US 6 in Lakewood The highways travel concurrently to Cleveland nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp US 6 US 42 US 322 US 422 in Cleveland US 20 US 422 travel concurrently for one block nbsp US 6 in East Cleveland The highways travel concurrently to Euclid nbsp I 90 on the Euclid Wickliffe city line Pennsylvania nbsp US 6N in Springfield Township nbsp I 79 in Erie nbsp US 19 in Erie nbsp I 90 east northeast of North East New York nbsp I 90 in Hanover nbsp I 390 east of Avon nbsp I 81 south southwest of LaFayette nbsp US 11 south of LaFayette nbsp I 87 in McKownville nbsp US 9W in Albany nbsp US 9 in Albany The highways travel concurrently to Schodack nbsp US 4 in East Greenbush nbsp I 90 in Schodack Massachusetts nbsp US 7 in Pittsfield The highways travel concurrently to Lenox nbsp I 90 in Lee nbsp US 202 in Westfield The highways travel concurrently through the city nbsp US 5 in West Springfield nbsp I 91 in Springfield nbsp I 291 in Springfield The highways travel concurrently through the city nbsp I 84 in Sturbridge nbsp nbsp I 395 I 290 in Auburn nbsp I 495 in Marlborough nbsp I 95 in Waltham nbsp Route 2 in Boston dd 13 See also edit nbsp U S Roads portalMassachusetts Route 20A U S Route 20A in New York U S Route 20A in Ohio U S Route 20 Business Sioux City Iowa also passes through South Sioux City Nebraska U S Route 20 Business Fort Dodge Iowa U S Route 120 became Pennsylvania Route 120 in 1967 U S Route 220 U S Route 320 now decommissioned was part of the old Route 26 U S Route 420 part of U S Route 14 Alternate References edit a b c Weingroff Richard October 17 2013 Ask the Rambler What Is The Longest Road in the United States Federal Highway Administration Retrieved December 4 2014 Bureau of Public Roads amp American Association of State Highway Officials November 11 1926 United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials Map 1 7 000 000 Washington DC United States Geological Survey OCLC 32889555 Retrieved November 7 2013 via Wikimedia Commons Endpoints of US highways USENDS COM Archived from the original on February 23 2014 Retrieved October 9 2014 Topographic Regions Map Map University of Nebraska Lincoln 1973 Google January 15 2017 Overview Map of US 20 in Nebraska Map Google Maps Google Retrieved January 15 2017 Nebraska Highway Reference Log Book PDF Nebraska Department of Roads 2015 pp 66 73 Retrieved January 7 2017 Sudbury 1890 1989 100 years in the Life of a Town Chapter 7 sudbury ma us Retrieved March 25 2018 The National Survey Company 1920 The Official Maps of New England Map Chester Vermont The National Survey Company p 5 Retrieved October 3 2018 a b US 20 Archived October 11 2007 at the Wayback Machine US 5 A Highway To History The Historic US Route 20 Association Retrieved November 15 2012 DeMarco Laura July 27 2009 More on Cleveland walking tours and history The Plain Dealer Retrieved August 2 2009 Rand McNally 2014 The Road Atlas Walmart ed Chicago Rand McNally pp 31 32 36 38 39 48 49 60 62 63 70 71 78 79 84 86 116 ISBN 978 0 528 00771 2 Further reading editNelson Mac 2008 Twenty West The Great Road across America State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 7469 3 Czarnecki Michael 1997 Twenty Days on Route 20 FootHills Publishing ISBN 0 941053 01 6 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to U S Route 20 Galena Bypass project homepage Illinois Highway Ends US 20 Indiana Highway Ends US 20 In Search of U S Route 20 in Ohio by Michael G Buettner February 2006 US 20 Travelogue in New York at Empire State Roads On Route 20 Where the Past Is Present August 11 2006 article in The New York Times Escapes section Flickr Group for photos taken along US 20 Endpoints of US 20 at USends com Twenty West The Great Road Across America book about US 20 Historic US Route 20 Association Site dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Historic US Route 20 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title U S Route 20 amp oldid 1180339592, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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