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Turki bin Faisal Al Saud

January 07, 2023

Turki bin Faisal Al Saud (Arabic: تركي بن فيصل آل سعود, romanized: Turkī ibn Fayṣal Āl Su‘ūd; Turkish: Türki bin Faysal Al Suud) (born 15 February 1945), known also as Turki Al Faisal, is a Saudi prince and former government official who served as the head of Saudi Arabia's General Intelligence Presidency from 1979 to 2001. He is the chairman of the King Faisal Foundation's Center for Research and Islamic Studies.

Turki bin Faisal Al Saud
Prince Turki in 2014
Director General of Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah
In office
1979–2001
MonarchsKing Khalid
King Fahd
Preceded byKamal Adham
Succeeded byNawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Saudi Arabian Ambassador to the United States
In office
2005–2007
MonarchKing Abdullah
Preceded byBandar bin Sultan Al Saud
Succeeded byAdel Al Jubeir
Personal details
Born (1945-02-15) 15 February 1945 (age 77)
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
SpouseNouf bint Fahd bin Khalid Al Saud
Issue
Names
Turki bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
HouseHouse of Saud
FatherFaisal of Saudi Arabia
MotherIffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan

From 1979 to 2001, Prince Turki was the director general of Al Mukhabarat Al 'Ammah, Saudi Arabia's intelligence agency, resigning the position on 1 September 2001, some ten days before the September 11 attacks in which 14 Saudi nationals hijacked commercial American airliners. Prince Turki subsequently served as ambassador to the Court of St. James's and the United States.[1]

Early life and education

 
King Faisal, father of Turki

Prince Turki was born on 15 February 1945 in Mecca.[2][3] He is the seventh child and youngest son of King Faisal and Iffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan. His mother was born to a Turkish mother and an Arab father.[4][5][6] He is full-brother of Sara bint Faisal, Mohammed bin Faisal, Latifa bint Faisal, Saud bin Faisal, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, Bandar bin Faisal, Luluwah bint Faisal and Haifa bint Faisal.[4] In May 1978 Time magazine reported that Prince Turki was the favorite son of Queen Iffat.[7]

Turki bin Faisal received his primary and some secondary education at a school in Taif built by his parents.[8] When he was fourteen, his father sent him to Lawrenceville, New Jersey to complete his secondary education at the Lawrenceville School from which he graduated in 1963.[9] He graduated in the class of 1968 (alongside future U.S. President Bill Clinton) of Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.[10] Turki also did further studies at Princeton,[11] Cambridge,[11] and the University of London where he took courses in Islamic law and jurisprudence.[11]

Career

After returning to the Kingdom, Turki was appointed an adviser in the Royal Court in 1973.[12][13]

Director of Saudi Arabia General Intelligence Directorate

Prince Turki began his political career as deputy to his uncle, Kamal Adham, and then, his successor as the head of Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah (General Intelligence Directorate), a position he held for 23 years—from 1979 until just 10 days before the September 11 attacks in 2001.[14][15][16] He took part in organizing a military operation to remove the hostage-taking terrorists from Masjid al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque) in Mecca during the Grand Mosque Seizure in November 1979.[10]

Turki claimed that in the months before the September 11 attacks, his intelligence agency knew that something alarming was being planned: “In the summer of 2001, I took one of the warnings about something spectacular about to happen to the Americans, British, French, and Arabs. We didn’t know where, but we knew that something was being brewed.”[17]

Prince Turki's resignation was unexpected since his term had been extended on 24 May 2001 for another four years.[18][19] He was replaced by Nawaf bin Abdul Aziz in the post who had "no background in intelligence whatsoever."[20] The New York Times later reports: "The timing of Turki’s removal—August 31—and his Taliban connection raise the question: Did the Saudi regime know that bin Laden was planning his attack against the US?"[21]

After King Fahd's stroke in 1995, Prince Turki had a minor disagreement with Prince Abdullah who did not want to be briefed by him.[22]

 
Prince Turki at the 50th Munich Security Conference in 2014

Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda

Saudi intelligence joined Pakistan's intelligence service and the CIA in funding the mujahideen fighters in Afghanistan. Turki last met with Osama bin Laden in early 1990 when Osama bin Laden was interested in aiding against the South Yemen communists.[23] His intelligence agency kept careful track of bin Laden from the beginning of his rise.[24]

In 1993, Turki helped mediate between warring factions in Afghanistan. In early 1996, Sudan offered to extradite bin Laden to Saudi Arabia. Clinton called on Turki to bring bin Laden back to Saudi Arabia for a quick execution. Saudi Arabia denied the request and Osama left Sudan for Afghanistan.[citation needed]

A continued connection to bin Laden was falsely claimed by Paris Match magazine. In December 2004, Turki accepted substantial libel damages and an apology from Paris Match over claims he himself was linked to the 11 September attacks.[9]

In 2002, Prince Turki was named in a multibillion-dollar lawsuit by the families of 11 September victims, alleging that he and other Saudi princes, banks, and charities may have funded the terrorists involved in the attack. His involvement was also strongly implied in the Michael Moore documentary Fahrenheit 911. A reporter for the Baltimore Chronicle claimed he was flown out of the United States shortly after the terrorist attacks, but the claim disappeared from later versions of the article. Prince Turki described Fahrenheit 911 as "grossly unfair" to Saudis.[9]

Prince Turki maintains that he had no contact with bin Laden since Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. He claims to have secretly negotiated with Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar in 1998 in an attempt to have bin Laden extradited to Saudi Arabia, but the negotiations were unsuccessful.[citation needed] In a November 2001 interview, Turki expressed support for the US operation in Afghanistan against the Taliban and al-Qaeda. In 2005, a US federal judge ruled that Saudi officials including Turki were immune from the lawsuit. Turki has severely criticized al-Qaeda, calling it an "evil cult."[9]

However, the allegations continue to dog Turki, with a court affidavit filed on 3 February 2015, claiming that Zacarias Moussaoui served as a courier between bin Laden and Turki in the late 1990s, long after Turki claims to have broken off his relationship with bin Laden.[25] The Saudi government continues to deny any involvement claiming that there is no evidence to support Moussaoui's allegations due to the fact that Moussaoui's own lawyers presented evidence of his mental incompetence during his trial.[25]

 
Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt meeting HRH Prince Turki Al Faisal, Chairman, King Faisal Centre for Research and Islamic Studies in London, 15 March 2011.

Ambassador to the United Kingdom

Prince Turki was appointed ambassador to the Court of Saint James's in London, and to Ireland, from January 2003.[26][27] He served as ambassador until 2005[9][28] and was well respected by British diplomats.[29]

Ambassador to the United States

In July 2005, it was announced that Prince Turki would succeed Bandar bin Sultan as Saudi ambassador to the United States. He served as ambassador to the United States from July 2005 until 11 December 2006. Adel al-Jubeir succeeded him as ambassador to the United States.

Prince Turki spent much of his time as ambassador to the United States traveling around the country, visiting 37 states. Turki advocated that the United States engage in direct talks with Iran but other high-ranking Saudi officials, including Turki's predecessor as ambassador, Prince Bandar bin Sultan, supported military action to halt Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program.[26]

He argued that the Palestinian-Israeli issue, not Iran, was more important for the United States and called on the Bush Administration to revive the peace process. He also argued that diplomacy with Iran was the best way to prevent problems. The Administration disliked his stance and made it difficult for him to arrange visits to the White House. The White House preferred Bandar's more aggressive approach and welcomed Bandar instead.[22]

Resignation

 
Prince Turki at MSC 2014

Prince Bandar's visits to the White House undermined Prince Turki and Prince Turki's goal of engaging in public diplomacy was weakened because of a shortage of money to fund the embassy and his public relations program.[22] On the other hand, there were internal disputes over Saudi Arabia's Iraq policy, leading to tensions between Prince Turki and senior members of the royal family.[30]

Turki was angered by the fact that when his own king had asked then Vice President Dick Cheney to meet at short notice in Riyadh, Turki was not invited to attend – an unusual omission for Saudi summit meetings.[26] In addition, Turki's brother Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al Faisal did not write the post-summit briefing for Turki; Bandar did.[26]

King Abdullah is reported to have preferred Bandar bin Sultan as the King's intermediary between Riyadh and Washington D.C. Turki's resignation may have been in protest.[14] He abruptly resigned in early December 2006 after 15 months as an ambassador.[26] His predecessor, Prince Bandar bin Sultan, worked in the same post for 22 years.[29] Prince Turki returned in January 2007 after the Hajj Pilgrimage to formally announce his departure.[31] Some analysts claim he intentionally attracted attention.[26] He said he wanted to spend time with family.[29] His resignation was initially reported by The Washington Post, not by the royal court or official sources.[22] Turki retired from public office in February 2007.[32]

King Faisal Foundation and King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies

Shortly after the passing of King Faisal, Prince Turki and his siblings established the King Faisal Foundation to invest in education in Saudi Arabia.[8]

As chairman of King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, Prince Turki compared energy independence in American politics to baby-kissing. He stated that American politicians must be courageous against demagoguery.[31] He lauded his country's efforts in education and believes that Saudis can succeed only through education.[33] He visited India in December 2011.[34]

Views and opinions

9/11 attacks

 
Prince Turki in 2010

Prince Turki directly challenged Sheikh Abdullah Al Turki, secretary-general of the World Muslim League and a member of the Council of Senior Ulema after 9/11 attacks, arguing that "those responsible for affairs of state are the rulers," whereas religious scholars "only act in an advisory capacity."[35] On 15 October 2001, Turki, writing in Alsharq Alawsat, stated "God help us from Satan. You [Osama bin Laden] are a rotten seed like the son of Noah, ... and the flood will engulf you like it engulfed him."[36] In an interview on Saudi TV on 5 November 2001, Turki argued "The religious edicts issued by [bin Laden] are the main evidence [for his guilt] because they call for attacking American soldiers and civilians. Only those people devoid of feelings will still ask for evidence. ... Those who still call for evidence are closing their eyes to the facts and are searching for justification of [bin Laden's] acts."[36]

Afghanistan

Prince Turki criticized equating jihad with acts of terrorism by citing the resistance against the Soviets in the 1980s.[37] He disapproved of the Obama Administration's shunning of Hamid Karzai and believed Abdullah Abdullah was not an acceptable candidate to Afghanistan's diverse ethnic groups – namely, the Pashtuns and Uzbeks.[38] He also called for a shift in U.S. strategy from the media theme against the Taliban to a more focused propaganda campaign against Al Qaeda.[38] He voiced his urgency to the immediate resolution of the Durand Line between Pakistan and Afghanistan.[38] He wants Afghan people to handle their own problems. He also expects the U.S. will continue to experience resistance as long as it stays in Afghanistan.[23]

Iran

On Iran, Prince Turki warned of its growing influence in Lebanon as "foreign hands manipulating strings."[39] Asked what he thought would be the consequences of an Israeli or U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear facilities, Prince Turki responded, "Calamitous … cataclysmic, not just catastrophic."[40] On the Iranian nuclear program, he believes that there should be a zone free of weapons of mass destruction. He also believes Iranian actions have provoked worldwide opposition but at the same time suggests that Iran's nuclear program is being singled out.[23] He believes Iran is pursuing an "explosive" path in nuclear enrichment. He stated if Iran was attacked Saudi Arabia would never grant Israeli flyover rights.[41]

 
Prince Turki speaking at the 2011 World Economic Forum

He called the Geneva interim agreement a serious concern[42] and condemned the United States for keeping the Government of Saudi Arabia away from the negotiations in Geneva.[43]

In 2016 Prince Turki expressed support for the dissident group Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK/PMOI).[44]

Yemen

Prince Turki stated that Yemen has become a sanctuary for extremists as refugees flee the conflict and into the Kingdom's borders.[45]

Israel and Palestine

 
Prince Turki and Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu at the Munich Security Conference, 2010

Prince Turki was the Kingdom's leading critic of American foreign policy. Prince Turki criticized Israel for not accepting the Arab Peace Initiative, which proposed normalizing relations in exchange for Israel's withdrawal to 1967 borders.[46] He accused the Bush administration for undermining a Saudi-brokered power-sharing agreement between Fatah and Hamas and the Obama administration of pro-Israel bias and protecting Israel's nuclear program from international scrutiny.[46] He called on U.S. President Barack Obama to support the two-state solution for Palestinians and Israelis.[39]

In a Financial Times editorial in January 2009, he was critical of American foreign policy toward Palestinians and accused the U.S. of complicity in the deaths of Gazans.[47] He opined that "neocon advisers, American conservatives and Zionist extremists promoted policies that harmed the peace process," describing both Democrats and Republicans as strong supporters of Israel.[48]

At the Munich Security Conference in February 2010, he initially refused to sit next to Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon because of Ayalon's "boorish" behavior toward the Turkish ambassador on Israeli television. In response to Ayalon's comment that Saudi Arabia had not "given a penny" to the Palestinian Authority, Prince Turki claimed that it had given more than $500 million over the past five years. Ayalon apologized and shook hands with Prince Turki as a reconciliation measure. The crowd applauded. Turki clarified that this gesture did not signal any change in official policy towards Israel.[49]

 
Prince Turki leaves the University of South Florida after delivering a brief lecture on Saudi Arabian history.

In the World Economic Forum at Davos in January 2011, he called for a Middle East without WMDs and stated "the elephant in the room is Israel. Israel with a nuclear weapon is dangerous."[50]

After attending the Munich Security Conference in January 2014, Faisal praised Israel's Justice Minister, Tzipi Livni, and said he understood why she was chosen as Israel's negotiator.[51]

On 21 August 2020, in an apparent response to President Donald Trump, who said he expected Saudi Arabia to join the peace agreement between Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Prince Turki wrote that the price for normalizing relations with Israel is the creation of a sovereign Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital. He added that any Arab country that wants to follow the UAE's footsteps should demand a higher price for peace from Israel in the future.[52]

Wikileaks

Prince Turki claimed the documents "are a hodgepodge of selectivity, inaccuracy, agenda pursuit, and downright disinformation."[41] He claimed if diplomats and leaders were not able to discuss matters that affect them through cables freely, the countries are "in trouble".[53] He added that WikiLeaks poses a serious danger to all governments and called for meting out tough punishment for those responsible for the breach.[54]

Domestic affairs

Around 2003, Prince Turki said that "reforming the Kingdom is not a choice, it is a necessity".[55] In late March 2011, he argued that elections for membership to the Saudi Shoura Council (the national majlis) should be realized and warned of a "failure in the Kingdom's job market".[56]

Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi

Prince Turki dismissed the CIA's finding that Jamal Khashoggi's murder was ordered directly by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, saying that "The CIA has been proved wrong before. Just to mention the invasion of Iraq for example. The CIA is not necessarily the best measure of creditable intelligence reporting or intelligence assessment."[57]

Controversy

Prince Turki has been linked to several large fund transfers to former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, who is on trial in Malaysia for various offences in the multi-billion dollar 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal.[58]

Various positions

Prince Turki bin Faisal is a commissioner in the International Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament.[59][60] He is deputy chairman of Saudi General Authority for Civil Aviation (GACA).[61] He is also vice president of general authority of civil aviation for international organizations and was elected as first vice president of the regional bureau of Asia-Pacific within airports council international.[61]

He taught at Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. He is also a co-chair of the C100 Group, an affiliate of the World Economic Forum. C-100 Group encourages interfaith dialogue and cross-cultural understanding.[62]

He visited many American universities and has lectured on the history of Saudi Arabia to improve relations between the West and Saudi Arabia. He also visited the University of South Florida, Syracuse University, Rice University, Cornell University, and Harvard University. In November 2010, he spoke at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.[63]

Prince Turki acted as one of the top speakers of the Kingdom.[64]

Personal life

 
Prince Turki with his brother Prince Saud in the early 1960s.

Prince Turki is married to Nouf bint Fahd bin Khalid Al Saud, with whom he has six children: Faisal, Mashael, Noura, Abdulaziz, Saud, and Mudhi.[65] His son Prince Abdulaziz won the second round of the Porsche Middle East Cup.[66] His daughter Princess Noura is assistant to vice chairman of the board of trustees and general supervisor of Effat University and Dar Al Hanan School.[67] At a University of South Florida event, he mentioned he has grandchildren and they sometimes ask him questions about Islam.[68]

In person, Prince Turki has been described as the antithesis of Bandar bin Sultan. Prince Turki has been described as cool-headed, soft-spoken, and avuncular.[69] He is one of the most educated Saudi princes.[70]

Health

Prince Turki has problems resulting from the carbon-monoxide poisoning suffered when staying in a camper van on a desert trip in the mid-1980s.[71]

Awards

Prince Turki is the recipient of the Crans Montana Forum medal.[72] He also received an honorary doctorate in law from the University of Ulster in Northern Ireland in 2010 and an honorary doctorate in Middle Eastern studies from Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) in China in 2015.[73]

Ancestry

References

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External links

  •   Media related to Prince Turki Al Faisal Al Saud at Wikimedia Commons
  • Veto a State, Lose an Ally
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
Preceded by Director of General Intelligence Presidency
1979–2001 		Succeeded by

January 07, 2023
turki, faisal, saud, arabic, تركي, بن, فيصل, آل, سعود, romanized, turkī, fayṣal, turkish, türki, faysal, suud, born, february, 1945, known, also, turki, faisal, saudi, prince, former, government, official, served, head, saudi, arabia, general, intelligence, pr. Turki bin Faisal Al Saud Arabic تركي بن فيصل آل سعود romanized Turki ibn Fayṣal Al Su ud Turkish Turki bin Faysal Al Suud born 15 February 1945 known also as Turki Al Faisal is a Saudi prince and former government official who served as the head of Saudi Arabia s General Intelligence Presidency from 1979 to 2001 He is the chairman of the King Faisal Foundation s Center for Research and Islamic Studies Turki bin Faisal Al SaudPrince Turki in 2014Director General of Al Mukhabarat Al A amahIn office 1979 2001MonarchsKing KhalidKing FahdPreceded byKamal AdhamSucceeded byNawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al SaudSaudi Arabian Ambassador to the United StatesIn office 2005 2007MonarchKing AbdullahPreceded byBandar bin Sultan Al SaudSucceeded byAdel Al JubeirPersonal detailsBorn 1945 02 15 15 February 1945 age 77 Mecca Saudi ArabiaSpouseNouf bint Fahd bin Khalid Al SaudIssuePrince FaisalPrince AbdulazizNamesTurki bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al SaudHouseHouse of SaudFatherFaisal of Saudi ArabiaMotherIffat bint Mohammad Al ThunayanFrom 1979 to 2001 Prince Turki was the director general of Al Mukhabarat Al Ammah Saudi Arabia s intelligence agency resigning the position on 1 September 2001 some ten days before the September 11 attacks in which 14 Saudi nationals hijacked commercial American airliners Prince Turki subsequently served as ambassador to the Court of St James s and the United States 1 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Director of Saudi Arabia General Intelligence Directorate 3 1 Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda 4 Ambassador to the United Kingdom 5 Ambassador to the United States 5 1 Resignation 6 King Faisal Foundation and King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies 7 Views and opinions 7 1 9 11 attacks 7 2 Afghanistan 7 3 Iran 7 4 Yemen 7 5 Israel and Palestine 7 6 Wikileaks 7 7 Domestic affairs 7 8 Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi 8 Controversy 9 Various positions 10 Personal life 10 1 Health 10 2 Awards 11 Ancestry 12 References 13 External linksEarly life and education Edit King Faisal father of Turki Prince Turki was born on 15 February 1945 in Mecca 2 3 He is the seventh child and youngest son of King Faisal and Iffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan His mother was born to a Turkish mother and an Arab father 4 5 6 He is full brother of Sara bint Faisal Mohammed bin Faisal Latifa bint Faisal Saud bin Faisal Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Bandar bin Faisal Luluwah bint Faisal and Haifa bint Faisal 4 In May 1978 Time magazine reported that Prince Turki was the favorite son of Queen Iffat 7 Turki bin Faisal received his primary and some secondary education at a school in Taif built by his parents 8 When he was fourteen his father sent him to Lawrenceville New Jersey to complete his secondary education at the Lawrenceville School from which he graduated in 1963 9 He graduated in the class of 1968 alongside future U S President Bill Clinton of Edmund A Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University 10 Turki also did further studies at Princeton 11 Cambridge 11 and the University of London where he took courses in Islamic law and jurisprudence 11 Career EditAfter returning to the Kingdom Turki was appointed an adviser in the Royal Court in 1973 12 13 Director of Saudi Arabia General Intelligence Directorate EditPrince Turki began his political career as deputy to his uncle Kamal Adham and then his successor as the head of Al Mukhabarat Al A amah General Intelligence Directorate a position he held for 23 years from 1979 until just 10 days before the September 11 attacks in 2001 14 15 16 He took part in organizing a military operation to remove the hostage taking terrorists from Masjid al Haram the Sacred Mosque in Mecca during the Grand Mosque Seizure in November 1979 10 Turki claimed that in the months before the September 11 attacks his intelligence agency knew that something alarming was being planned In the summer of 2001 I took one of the warnings about something spectacular about to happen to the Americans British French and Arabs We didn t know where but we knew that something was being brewed 17 Prince Turki s resignation was unexpected since his term had been extended on 24 May 2001 for another four years 18 19 He was replaced by Nawaf bin Abdul Aziz in the post who had no background in intelligence whatsoever 20 The New York Times later reports The timing of Turki s removal August 31 and his Taliban connection raise the question Did the Saudi regime know that bin Laden was planning his attack against the US 21 After King Fahd s stroke in 1995 Prince Turki had a minor disagreement with Prince Abdullah who did not want to be briefed by him 22 Prince Turki at the 50th Munich Security Conference in 2014 Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda Edit Saudi intelligence joined Pakistan s intelligence service and the CIA in funding the mujahideen fighters in Afghanistan Turki last met with Osama bin Laden in early 1990 when Osama bin Laden was interested in aiding against the South Yemen communists 23 His intelligence agency kept careful track of bin Laden from the beginning of his rise 24 In 1993 Turki helped mediate between warring factions in Afghanistan In early 1996 Sudan offered to extradite bin Laden to Saudi Arabia Clinton called on Turki to bring bin Laden back to Saudi Arabia for a quick execution Saudi Arabia denied the request and Osama left Sudan for Afghanistan citation needed A continued connection to bin Laden was falsely claimed by Paris Match magazine In December 2004 Turki accepted substantial libel damages and an apology from Paris Match over claims he himself was linked to the 11 September attacks 9 In 2002 Prince Turki was named in a multibillion dollar lawsuit by the families of 11 September victims alleging that he and other Saudi princes banks and charities may have funded the terrorists involved in the attack His involvement was also strongly implied in the Michael Moore documentary Fahrenheit 911 A reporter for the Baltimore Chronicle claimed he was flown out of the United States shortly after the terrorist attacks but the claim disappeared from later versions of the article Prince Turki described Fahrenheit 911 as grossly unfair to Saudis 9 Prince Turki maintains that he had no contact with bin Laden since Iraq s invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 He claims to have secretly negotiated with Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar in 1998 in an attempt to have bin Laden extradited to Saudi Arabia but the negotiations were unsuccessful citation needed In a November 2001 interview Turki expressed support for the US operation in Afghanistan against the Taliban and al Qaeda In 2005 a US federal judge ruled that Saudi officials including Turki were immune from the lawsuit Turki has severely criticized al Qaeda calling it an evil cult 9 However the allegations continue to dog Turki with a court affidavit filed on 3 February 2015 claiming that Zacarias Moussaoui served as a courier between bin Laden and Turki in the late 1990s long after Turki claims to have broken off his relationship with bin Laden 25 The Saudi government continues to deny any involvement claiming that there is no evidence to support Moussaoui s allegations due to the fact that Moussaoui s own lawyers presented evidence of his mental incompetence during his trial 25 Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt meeting HRH Prince Turki Al Faisal Chairman King Faisal Centre for Research and Islamic Studies in London 15 March 2011 Ambassador to the United Kingdom EditPrince Turki was appointed ambassador to the Court of Saint James s in London and to Ireland from January 2003 26 27 He served as ambassador until 2005 9 28 and was well respected by British diplomats 29 Ambassador to the United States EditIn July 2005 it was announced that Prince Turki would succeed Bandar bin Sultan as Saudi ambassador to the United States He served as ambassador to the United States from July 2005 until 11 December 2006 Adel al Jubeir succeeded him as ambassador to the United States Prince Turki spent much of his time as ambassador to the United States traveling around the country visiting 37 states Turki advocated that the United States engage in direct talks with Iran but other high ranking Saudi officials including Turki s predecessor as ambassador Prince Bandar bin Sultan supported military action to halt Iran s alleged nuclear weapons program 26 He argued that the Palestinian Israeli issue not Iran was more important for the United States and called on the Bush Administration to revive the peace process He also argued that diplomacy with Iran was the best way to prevent problems The Administration disliked his stance and made it difficult for him to arrange visits to the White House The White House preferred Bandar s more aggressive approach and welcomed Bandar instead 22 Resignation Edit Prince Turki at MSC 2014 Prince Bandar s visits to the White House undermined Prince Turki and Prince Turki s goal of engaging in public diplomacy was weakened because of a shortage of money to fund the embassy and his public relations program 22 On the other hand there were internal disputes over Saudi Arabia s Iraq policy leading to tensions between Prince Turki and senior members of the royal family 30 Turki was angered by the fact that when his own king had asked then Vice President Dick Cheney to meet at short notice in Riyadh Turki was not invited to attend an unusual omission for Saudi summit meetings 26 In addition Turki s brother Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al Faisal did not write the post summit briefing for Turki Bandar did 26 King Abdullah is reported to have preferred Bandar bin Sultan as the King s intermediary between Riyadh and Washington D C Turki s resignation may have been in protest 14 He abruptly resigned in early December 2006 after 15 months as an ambassador 26 His predecessor Prince Bandar bin Sultan worked in the same post for 22 years 29 Prince Turki returned in January 2007 after the Hajj Pilgrimage to formally announce his departure 31 Some analysts claim he intentionally attracted attention 26 He said he wanted to spend time with family 29 His resignation was initially reported by The Washington Post not by the royal court or official sources 22 Turki retired from public office in February 2007 32 King Faisal Foundation and King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies EditShortly after the passing of King Faisal Prince Turki and his siblings established the King Faisal Foundation to invest in education in Saudi Arabia 8 As chairman of King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies Prince Turki compared energy independence in American politics to baby kissing He stated that American politicians must be courageous against demagoguery 31 He lauded his country s efforts in education and believes that Saudis can succeed only through education 33 He visited India in December 2011 34 Views and opinions Edit9 11 attacks Edit Prince Turki in 2010 Prince Turki directly challenged Sheikh Abdullah Al Turki secretary general of the World Muslim League and a member of the Council of Senior Ulema after 9 11 attacks arguing that those responsible for affairs of state are the rulers whereas religious scholars only act in an advisory capacity 35 On 15 October 2001 Turki writing in Alsharq Alawsat stated God help us from Satan You Osama bin Laden are a rotten seed like the son of Noah and the flood will engulf you like it engulfed him 36 In an interview on Saudi TV on 5 November 2001 Turki argued The religious edicts issued by bin Laden are the main evidence for his guilt because they call for attacking American soldiers and civilians Only those people devoid of feelings will still ask for evidence Those who still call for evidence are closing their eyes to the facts and are searching for justification of bin Laden s acts 36 Afghanistan Edit Prince Turki criticized equating jihad with acts of terrorism by citing the resistance against the Soviets in the 1980s 37 He disapproved of the Obama Administration s shunning of Hamid Karzai and believed Abdullah Abdullah was not an acceptable candidate to Afghanistan s diverse ethnic groups namely the Pashtuns and Uzbeks 38 He also called for a shift in U S strategy from the media theme against the Taliban to a more focused propaganda campaign against Al Qaeda 38 He voiced his urgency to the immediate resolution of the Durand Line between Pakistan and Afghanistan 38 He wants Afghan people to handle their own problems He also expects the U S will continue to experience resistance as long as it stays in Afghanistan 23 Iran Edit On Iran Prince Turki warned of its growing influence in Lebanon as foreign hands manipulating strings 39 Asked what he thought would be the consequences of an Israeli or U S attack on Iran s nuclear facilities Prince Turki responded Calamitous cataclysmic not just catastrophic 40 On the Iranian nuclear program he believes that there should be a zone free of weapons of mass destruction He also believes Iranian actions have provoked worldwide opposition but at the same time suggests that Iran s nuclear program is being singled out 23 He believes Iran is pursuing an explosive path in nuclear enrichment He stated if Iran was attacked Saudi Arabia would never grant Israeli flyover rights 41 Prince Turki speaking at the 2011 World Economic Forum He called the Geneva interim agreement a serious concern 42 and condemned the United States for keeping the Government of Saudi Arabia away from the negotiations in Geneva 43 In 2016 Prince Turki expressed support for the dissident group Mojahedin e Khalq MEK PMOI 44 Yemen Edit Prince Turki stated that Yemen has become a sanctuary for extremists as refugees flee the conflict and into the Kingdom s borders 45 Israel and Palestine Edit Prince Turki and Turkey s Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu at the Munich Security Conference 2010 Prince Turki was the Kingdom s leading critic of American foreign policy Prince Turki criticized Israel for not accepting the Arab Peace Initiative which proposed normalizing relations in exchange for Israel s withdrawal to 1967 borders 46 He accused the Bush administration for undermining a Saudi brokered power sharing agreement between Fatah and Hamas and the Obama administration of pro Israel bias and protecting Israel s nuclear program from international scrutiny 46 He called on U S President Barack Obama to support the two state solution for Palestinians and Israelis 39 In a Financial Times editorial in January 2009 he was critical of American foreign policy toward Palestinians and accused the U S of complicity in the deaths of Gazans 47 He opined that neocon advisers American conservatives and Zionist extremists promoted policies that harmed the peace process describing both Democrats and Republicans as strong supporters of Israel 48 At the Munich Security Conference in February 2010 he initially refused to sit next to Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon because of Ayalon s boorish behavior toward the Turkish ambassador on Israeli television In response to Ayalon s comment that Saudi Arabia had not given a penny to the Palestinian Authority Prince Turki claimed that it had given more than 500 million over the past five years Ayalon apologized and shook hands with Prince Turki as a reconciliation measure The crowd applauded Turki clarified that this gesture did not signal any change in official policy towards Israel 49 Prince Turki leaves the University of South Florida after delivering a brief lecture on Saudi Arabian history In the World Economic Forum at Davos in January 2011 he called for a Middle East without WMDs and stated the elephant in the room is Israel Israel with a nuclear weapon is dangerous 50 After attending the Munich Security Conference in January 2014 Faisal praised Israel s Justice Minister Tzipi Livni and said he understood why she was chosen as Israel s negotiator 51 On 21 August 2020 in an apparent response to President Donald Trump who said he expected Saudi Arabia to join the peace agreement between Israel and the United Arab Emirates UAE Prince Turki wrote that the price for normalizing relations with Israel is the creation of a sovereign Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital He added that any Arab country that wants to follow the UAE s footsteps should demand a higher price for peace from Israel in the future 52 Wikileaks Edit Prince Turki claimed the documents are a hodgepodge of selectivity inaccuracy agenda pursuit and downright disinformation 41 He claimed if diplomats and leaders were not able to discuss matters that affect them through cables freely the countries are in trouble 53 He added that WikiLeaks poses a serious danger to all governments and called for meting out tough punishment for those responsible for the breach 54 Domestic affairs Edit Around 2003 Prince Turki said that reforming the Kingdom is not a choice it is a necessity 55 In late March 2011 he argued that elections for membership to the Saudi Shoura Council the national majlis should be realized and warned of a failure in the Kingdom s job market 56 Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi Edit Prince Turki dismissed the CIA s finding that Jamal Khashoggi s murder was ordered directly by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman saying that The CIA has been proved wrong before Just to mention the invasion of Iraq for example The CIA is not necessarily the best measure of creditable intelligence reporting or intelligence assessment 57 Controversy EditPrince Turki has been linked to several large fund transfers to former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak who is on trial in Malaysia for various offences in the multi billion dollar 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal 58 Various positions EditPrince Turki bin Faisal is a commissioner in the International Commission on Nuclear Non Proliferation and Disarmament 59 60 He is deputy chairman of Saudi General Authority for Civil Aviation GACA 61 He is also vice president of general authority of civil aviation for international organizations and was elected as first vice president of the regional bureau of Asia Pacific within airports council international 61 He taught at Georgetown University School of Foreign Service He is also a co chair of the C100 Group an affiliate of the World Economic Forum C 100 Group encourages interfaith dialogue and cross cultural understanding 62 He visited many American universities and has lectured on the history of Saudi Arabia to improve relations between the West and Saudi Arabia He also visited the University of South Florida Syracuse University Rice University Cornell University and Harvard University In November 2010 he spoke at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 63 Prince Turki acted as one of the top speakers of the Kingdom 64 Personal life Edit Prince Turki with his brother Prince Saud in the early 1960s Prince Turki is married to Nouf bint Fahd bin Khalid Al Saud with whom he has six children Faisal Mashael Noura Abdulaziz Saud and Mudhi 65 His son Prince Abdulaziz won the second round of the Porsche Middle East Cup 66 His daughter Princess Noura is assistant to vice chairman of the board of trustees and general supervisor of Effat University and Dar Al Hanan School 67 At a University of South Florida event he mentioned he has grandchildren and they sometimes ask him questions about Islam 68 In person Prince Turki has been described as the antithesis of Bandar bin Sultan Prince Turki has been described as cool headed soft spoken and avuncular 69 He is one of the most educated Saudi princes 70 Health Edit Prince Turki has problems resulting from the carbon monoxide poisoning suffered when staying in a camper van on a desert trip in the mid 1980s 71 Awards Edit Prince Turki is the recipient of the Crans Montana Forum medal 72 He also received an honorary doctorate in law from the University of Ulster in Northern Ireland in 2010 and an honorary doctorate in Middle Eastern studies from Shanghai International Studies University SISU in China in 2015 73 Ancestry EditAncestors of Turki bin Faisal Al Saud16 Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud8 Abdul Rahman bin Faisal17 Sarah bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud4 Abdulaziz ibn Saud18 Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi9 Sara bint Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed Al Sudairi2 Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud20 Abdulateef Al Sheikh10 Abdullah bin Abdulateef Al Sheikh5 Tarfa bint Abdullah bin Abdulateef Al Sheikh1 Turki bin Faisal Al Saud12 Saud Al Thunayan6 Mohammad bin Saud Al Thunayan3 Iffat Al Thunayan7 AsiaReferences Edit Embassy official Saudi ambassador to U S resigns CNN Reuters 2006 Archived from the original on 20 December 2006 Retrieved 12 December 2006 Seminar A Saudi National Security Doctrine for the New Decade PDF University of Oxford Archived from the original PDF on 29 January 2012 Retrieved 7 August 2012 Winberg Chai ed 2005 Saudi Arabia A Modern Reader Indianapolis IN University of Indianapolis Press p 193 ISBN 978 0 88093 859 4 a b Rania Suleiman Salama الأميرة عفت الثنيان Arabiyat Magazine in Arabic Retrieved 16 August 2020 Steve Coll 2008 The Bin Ladens An Arabian Family in the American Century New York Penguin Publishing Group p 163 ISBN 978 1 101 20272 2 Saudi Arabia mourns passing away of princess Kuwait News Agency 12 February 2000 Retrieved 6 June 2012 The Desert Superstate A rich but vulnerable feudal monarchy hurtles into the jet age Time Magazine No 21 22 May 1978 Retrieved 29 June 2020 a b Transcript of Prince Turki s speech at Princeton Saudi Embassy 7 December 2006 Retrieved 30 July 2012 a b c d e Profile Prince Turki Al Faisal BBC News 20 July 2005 a b Lawrence Wright August 2006 The Looming Tower Al Qaeda and the Road to 9 11 Knopf a b c John Pike Prince Turki bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Global Security Retrieved 30 July 2012 19th Annual Arab U S Policymakers Conference Ncusar Retrieved 30 July 2012 In Depth Study of King Faisal s Life Urged Arab News 11 May 2008 Archived from the original on 16 June 2012 Retrieved 8 June 2012 a b Simon Henderson 22 October 2010 Foreign Policy A Prince s Mysterious Disappearance NPR Retrieved 30 July 2012 Prince Turki s resume The New York Times 2 August 2005 Retrieved 26 February 2013 Joseph J Trento 2006 Prelude to Terror The Rogue CIA And The Legacy Of America s Private Intelligence Network Basic Books p 238 ISBN 978 0 7867 3881 6 Martin Chulov 2 August 2018 My son Osama the al Qaida leader s mother speaks for the first time The Guardian 2001 Public Statement Saudi Embassy 24 May 2001 Retrieved 13 May 2012 Prince Nawaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Global Security Retrieved 11 May 2012 Agence France Presse 31 August 2001 Wall Street Journal 22 October 2001 Seattle Times 29 October 2001 Patrick E Tyler 24 September 2001 A Nation Challenged Arab Ally Saudis Feeling Pain of Supporting U S The New York Times p 1 a b c d David B Ottaway 2010 The King s Messenger Prince Bandar bin Sultan and America s Tangled Relationship With Saudi Arabia New York Walker amp Company p 251 ISBN 978 0 8027 7764 5 a b c I Believe I Can Beat President Obama Slurpee Summit Rescheduled New House Leaders Chosen CNN 17 November 2010 Retrieved 11 February 2013 A Conversation with Prince Turki Al Faisal Council on Foreign Relations CFR Archived from the original on 29 August 2010 Retrieved 30 July 2012 a b New allegations of Saudi involvement in 9 11 CNN 4 February 2015 Retrieved 4 February 2015 a b c d e f Arnaud de Borchgrave 27 December 2006 Analysis Arabian Medicis UPI Retrieved 29 December 2006 Turki Al Faisal 2003 A Dialogue Among Civilizations PDF Seton Hall Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations 87 92 Prince Turki Al Faisal London School of Economics 28 June 2015 Archived from the original on 8 July 2015 Retrieved 7 July 2015 a b c Robin Wright 12 December 2006 Saudi Ambassador Abruptly Resigns Leaves Washington The Washington Post Karim Douglas Crow 20 December 2006 U S Policy in the Quicksand of the Middle East PDF IDSS Commentaries Archived from the original PDF on 11 February 2014 Retrieved 15 September 2012 a b Saudi Arabia United States Prince Turki Al Faisal Saudi US Relations Archived from the original on 28 April 2010 Retrieved 30 July 2012 Prince Turki Al Faisal London School of Economics Archived from the original on 2 February 2014 Retrieved 22 January 2014 Confronting Tremendous Challenges Prince Turki al Faisal SUSRIS 21 September 2012 Retrieved 14 April 2013 Visit by His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al Faisal Chairman of King Faisal Centre for Research and Islamic Studies KFCRIS IDSA 15 December 2011 Retrieved 30 July 2012 Rachel Bronson 2005 Rethinking Religion The Legacy of the US Saudi Relationship The Washington Quarterly 28 4 119 137 doi 10 1162 0163660054798672 S2CID 143684653 a b Robert S Dudney December 2001 Verbatim Special War on Terror PDF Air Force Magazine 40 48 Archived from the original PDF on 20 November 2012 Prince Turki Resistance to Soviet occupation was jihad Saudi Gazette Archived from the original on 30 March 2012 Retrieved 30 July 2012 a b c Turki Al Faisal 9 October 2009 A To Do List for Afghanistan The Washington Post Riyadh Retrieved 26 February 2013 a b No relations with Israel until return to The Jerusalem Post Retrieved 30 July 2012 Commentary Turki talks Turkey United Press International Retrieved 30 July 2012 a b Saudi Prince Turki bin Faisal on WikiLeaks People will No Longer Speak to American Diplomats Frankly Der Spiegel 29 November 2010 Retrieved 30 July 2012 Gulf States fear losing power after Iran deal DW Iran negotiations force Middle East to rethink alliances Al Jazeera America We in the Muslim world stand with you heart and soul The Washington Times 13 July 2016 Saudi prince says Yemen is a security threat CNN 20 November 2010 a b Prominent Saudi royal blasts Obama on Israel The Washington Times 23 October 2010 Retrieved 30 July 2012 Turki Al Faisal 23 January 2009 Saudi Arabia s patience is running out Financial Times Archived from the original on 11 December 2022 Retrieved 30 July 2012 Barbara Ferguson 5 November 2010 Prince Turki warns of neo con agenda Arab News Retrieved 14 April 2013 Saudi Arabia Prince Turki Al Faisal backpedals after shaking hands with Israeli politician Los Angeles Times Nuclear Debate in Davos Fox News 28 January 2011 Retrieved 11 February 2013 Saudi Prince praises Livni at Munich Security conference Jerusalem Post Saudi Price for Ties With Israel Is Palestinian State Says Saudi Royal Haaretz Reuters 21 August 2020 Retrieved 21 August 2020 Mohammed Basma 6 December 2010 Cyber security a top priority Gulf Daily News Retrieved 31 July 2012 Deal firmly with source of WikiLeaks cables Turki Gulf News Manama Reuters 7 December 2010 Archived from the original on 8 June 2013 Retrieved 14 April 2013 Andrzej Kapiszewski 2006 Saudi Arabia Steps Toward Democratization or Reconfiguration of Authoritarianism Journal of Asian and African Studies 41 5 6 459 482 doi 10 1177 0021909606067407 S2CID 144162867 Anthony H Cordesman 21 April 2011 Saudi stability in a time of change PDF Center for Strategic and International Studies pp 1 29 Retrieved 22 April 2012 Saudi Prince Slams CIA Assessment Report on Khashoggi Murder Bloomberg 24 November 2018 Witness US 670m entered Najib s AmPrivate account from Prince Faisal Blackstone and Tanore The Edge 16 June 2022 Retrieved 17 June 2022 Prince Turki Al Faisal Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud IISS Retrieved 14 April 2013 Prince Turki Al Faisal Issue of Mideast Free of Nuclear Weapons Tops Agenda of ICNND Meeting Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs 16 February 2009 Retrieved 14 April 2013 a b Prince Turki bin Faisal elected Vice President of ACI amp s Asia Pacific Region SPA 18 May 2010 Retrieved 14 April 2013 HRH Prince Turki bin Faisal Al Saud to speak at the Maxwell School Maxwell School of Syracuse University Archived from the original on 5 March 2012 Retrieved 31 July 2012 Ex Saudi envoy presses Washington on peace process Politico 4 November 2010 Retrieved 31 July 2012 Fiona Harvey 19 October 2012 Saudi Arabia reveals plans to be powered entirely by renewable energy The Guardian Rio de Janeiro Retrieved 21 October 2012 Sharaf Sabri 2001 The House of Saud in Commerce a Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia New Delhi I S Publications Print Abdulaziz wins Saudi Gazette 16 November 2010 Archived from the original on 30 March 2012 Retrieved 31 July 2012 Samar Fatany 2007 Saudi women Towards A New Era PDF Ghalnaa Publications Archived from the original PDF on 2 November 2012 USF Welcomes His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al Faisal USF 28 October 2010 Retrieved 2 February 2013 Jonathan Curiel 10 December 2006 Saudi Arabia s influential ambassador to U S steps down The San Francisco Chronicle International Relations Saudi US relations Archived from the original on 28 February 2013 Retrieved 11 February 2013 Simon Henderson 16 December 2006 Talking Turki The Washington Institute Retrieved 13 April 2012 List of recipients PDF Crans Montana Forum Archived from the original PDF on 3 January 2014 Retrieved 18 July 2013 Prince Turki al Faisal of Saudi Arabia awarded Honorary Doctorate from SISU Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 23 April 2015 External links Edit Media related to Prince Turki Al Faisal Al Saud at Wikimedia Commons Veto a State Lose an Ally Appearances on C SPANPreceded byKamal Adham Director of General Intelligence Presidency1979 2001 Succeeded byNawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Turki bin Faisal Al Saud amp oldid 1126902917, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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