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Wikipedia

Toyota RAV4

January 07, 2023

The Toyota RAV4 (Japanese: トヨタ・RAV4, Hepburn: Toyota Ravufō) is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. Considered the first ever compact crossover SUV,[1] it made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994,[2] and in North America in 1995, being launched in January 1996.[3] The vehicle was designed for consumers wanting a vehicle that had most of the benefits of SUVs, such as increased cargo room, higher visibility, and the option of full-time four-wheel drive, along with the manoeuvrability and fuel economy of a compact car. The vehicle's name is an abbreviation of "Recreational Active Vehicle with 4-wheel drive",[4] or "Robust Accurate Vehicle with 4-wheel drive",[5] although not all models come equipped with the four-wheel drive system.

Toyota RAV4
2019 Toyota RAV4 Excel Hybrid (AXAH52, UK)
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also called
  • Toyota Vanguard (Japan, 2005–2016)
  • Toyota Wildlander (China, 2020–present)
  • Suzuki Across (Europe, 2020–present)
Production1994–present
Body and chassis
Class
Layout

For the third-generation model, Toyota offered both short- and long-wheelbase versions of the RAV4. Short-wheelbase versions were sold in Japan and Europe; long-wheelbase versions in Australia and North America. Toyota of Japan also sold the longer-wheelbase version as the Toyota Vanguard (Japanese: トヨタ・ヴァンガード, Hepburn: Toyota Vangādo) at Toyopet Store dealership chain from 2005 through 2016. RAV4 for the Japanese market were sold at two different Toyota dealership chains, Corolla Store and Netz.

In 2019, the RAV4 was the best-selling SUV of any type in the world, and the fourth best-selling passenger car overall. North America is the largest market, with 535,000 units sold in 2019, followed by Europe (133,000) and China (127,000). By February 2020, a total of 10 million RAV4s had been sold globally.[6]

First generation (XA10; 1994)

First generation (XA10)
 
Pre-facelift Toyota RAV4 5-door (Australia)
Overview
Also calledGuangtong GTQ6440 (China, JV)
Production
  • 1994–2000 (RAV4)
  • 1997–2003 (RAV4 EV)
Model years1995–2000
Assembly
Designer
  • Hideo Kondo (exterior 3-door/5-door: 1991, 1993)[9][10]
  • Okawa Isao (interior: 1991, 1993)
  • Seiichiro Kitabashi (colors and materials: 1990-1993)
Body and chassis
Body style
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motor50 kW (67 hp), 190 N⋅m (140 ft⋅lb) (electric)
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase
  • 5-door: 2,410 mm (94.9 in)
  • 3-door: 2,200 mm (86.6 in)
Length
  • 5-door: 4,150–4,160 mm (163.4–163.8 in)
  • 3-door: 3,740–3,750 mm (147.2–147.6 in)
Width1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height
  • 3-door: 1,646–1,661 mm (64.8–65.4 in)
  • 5-door: 1,650 mm (65.0 in)
 
Facelift Toyota RAV4 3-door
 
Facelift Toyota RAV4 5-door

The first-generation RAV4, known as the XA10 series, was constructed on a unique platform that shared Carina and Corolla elements.[11] It launched in Japan in May 1994. Design and development commenced in 1989 under code-name 153T, with design approval and start of production development in the second half of 1991 on the 3-door version and in 1993 for the 5-door version. In March 1995, the 5-door was launched and introduced to the US in January 1996, with standard dual airbags.

The XA10 series was available in both three and five door versions. In the US, a 2.0-litre straight-four producing 89 kW (119 hp; 121 PS) was available. Both front-wheel drive and four-wheel drive were available, and the RAV4 could be had with either a five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmission. It was named the 1997 Automobile of the Year by Automobile Magazine. The 1996-1997 model years had headlamps with a bracket push in type, dual filament bulb. The front running/turn signal lamps used older round socket dual filament bulbs. The rear used round socket type bulbs as well. In 1997 for the 1998 model year, the RAV4 was slightly restyled on the front and rear fascias, and a soft top three-door was made available. Power was increased slightly to 95 kW (127 hp; 129 PS). In June 1999, the two-door hardtop was dropped from the American lineup, leaving the five-door and soft top models. The 1998-2000 models used a single filament headlamp, with two different beams per housing (low and high beam) opposed to the original single beam with dual filaments. The rear lamps use the more modern rectangular style bulbs (7440/7443). The interior has subtle changes such as different colored seats, different colored door panels, extra cup holders on certain models (cigarette lighter/cup holder duo), and a digital odometer. In Japan, the 2.0-litre 3S-GE BEAMS engine with 132 kW (177 hp; 179 PS) was also available. Some variants of the 1998 Toyota RAV4 were labeled as SXA11 rather than XA10, paired with an owner-given name of "RAV 4.1".[12]

RAV4 EV

Main article: Toyota RAV4 EV

The RAV4 EV is a plug-in, all-electric variant of the RAV4. Produced from 1997 to 2003 for fleet lease, this "zero emission" model was only offered for public sale for seven months in 2002, in very small quantities in California. Powered by an advanced Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack capable of storing 27 kWh, the RAV4 EV can go up to 193 km (120 mi) between charges, and came with a 97,000 km (60,000 mi) battery warranty.[citation needed] A total of 1,484 units were leased and/or sold in California,[13] and as of mid-2012, almost 500 units were still in use.[14]

Gallery

  •  

    Pre-facelift Toyota RAV4 5-door

  •  

    Facelift Toyota RAV4 hardtop (Australia)

  •  

    Facelift Toyota RAV4 softtop (Australia)

Second generation (XA20; 2000)

Second generation (XA20)
 
Pre-facelift Toyota RAV4 L (US)
Overview
Production
Model years2001–2005
AssemblyJapan: Tahara, Aichi; Ōbu, Aichi
Designer
  • Kevin Hunter (5-door: 1997)[15]
  • Yasuhide Hosoda (3/5-door: 1997)[16]
Body and chassis
Body style
  • 3-door SUV
  • 5-door SUV
PlatformToyota MC platform
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 5-speed manual
  • 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
  • 5-door: 2,490 mm (98.0 in)
  • 3-door: 2,280 mm (89.8 in)
Length
  • 5-door: 4,193–4,230 mm (165.1–166.5 in)
  • 3-door: 3,860 mm (152.0 in)
Width1,735 mm (68.3 in)
Height1,650–1,680 mm (65.0–66.1 in)
Curb weight1,150–1,445 kg (2,535–3,186 lb)

The second generation RAV4, known as the XA20 series, went on sale in July 2000. Like the previous model, the XA20 was available in three- and five-door configurations and was constructed on a platform that shared Carina and Corolla elements. Development began in 1995, with a design freeze in the first half of 1998. Styling was done at Calty Design Research Incorporated (also simply known as Calty) by Yasuhide Hosoda and Kevin Hunter from 1996 to 1997.[11]

 
Pre-facelift Toyota RAV4 Cruiser hardtop (Australia)
 
 
Pre-facelift Toyota RAV4 Edge (Australia)
 
Interior

The second generation RAV4 was originally offered in a number of trim levels in the UK: NV was front-wheel drive, while NRG, GX, and VX were permanent four-wheel drive with differing levels of equipment.[17] Although the RAV4 was available as a three-door in Europe, Asia and Australia, the American model was only available in a five-door configuration. A 1.8-litre inline-four engine (only with 2WD) producing 92 kW (123 hp; 125 PS), 2.0-litre inline-four engine producing 110 kW (150 hp; 150 PS), 2.4-litre inline-four engine producing 118 kW (158 hp; 160 PS), and a D-4D diesel engine were available. Some RAV4s came with anti-lock braking system, electronic stability control, air conditioning, a height-adjustable driver's seat, cruise control, a six-speaker CD stereo and power windows, mirrors and seats. A sport package added a mesh grille, bonnet scoop, color-keyed door handles, a roof rack, silver sport pedals, heated mirrors, gray-painted bumpers and fender flares, and sport fabric seats. Other options included alloy wheels, heated seats, a sunroof and keyless entry. 16-inch wheels were standard; larger wheels were available on four-wheel drive models.

In Australia, the RAV4 came in base Edge and upmarket Cruiser models in both three- and five-door configurations. The main differentiation between the two models was in appearance. Edge models came with unpainted grey bumpers and side cladding, mirrors, and door handles, and featured steel rims. Cruiser models gained body-colored (painted) bumpers and moldings, mirrors, and door handles, alloy wheels, and ABS brakes. All models came equipped with a brand-new 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine featuring VVT (variable valve timing), resulting in improved power and torque, as well as fuel consumption. Permanent four-wheel drive was a feature. Options were ABS brakes (on the Edge), and air conditioning (on all models). The second generation RAV4 enjoyed success in Australia, where it became the best-selling SUV in the country in 2001, overtaking its rival the Honda CR-V for the first time.

Facelift (2003)

In late 2003, the 2004 model RAV4 was given a styling update, improved equipment, and, in certain markets, a new engine. In the United States the safety structure was improved and Vehicle Stability Control made standard. The RAV4's 2.0-litre engine was upgraded with a new 2.4-litre engine in the US, and Australia producing 120 kW (160 hp; 160 PS) and 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft). Other countries got mostly 5-door models with the 2.0 litre VVT-i engine. Automatic electric air conditioning also became available. European models got a new catalytic converter because of the new European emission policy. The new model also got an electric throttle.

In Australia, for the facelift, the base Edge was renamed CV, and gained standard air conditioning (previously an option). The CV also received painted bumpers, which came in either silver or body-colored shades, depending on the body color. In addition, the model range was given a subtle facelift, consisting largely of a new front bumper with circular fog lights and white turn signals instead of the older orange lights. In 2005, a new "CV Sport" model was added to the range in Australia, which included a non-functional bonnet scoop, giving the RAV4 a more aggressive appearance. The CV Sport model was short-lived, lasting only a year, and was introduced primarily to stimulate sales until the new model arrived in early 2006.

The second generation RAV4 had the highest proportion of female drivers among all makes and models in the United States, with the possible exception of the Volkswagen New Beetle, according to 2003–2004 registration and survey data.[18]

  •  

    Facelift Toyota RAV4 hardtop (Japan)

  •  

    Facelift Toyota RAV4 AWD with L Package (US)

  •  

    Facelift Toyota RAV4 CV (Australia)

Third generation (XA30; 2005)

Third generation (XA30)
 
Toyota RAV4 Limited (US; pre-facelift)
Overview
Also calledToyota Vanguard (Japan, LWB)
Production
  • November 2005 – December 2012 (export)
  • November 2005 – May 2016 (Japan)
  • September 2012 – September 2014 (RAV4 EV)
Model years
  • 2006–2012 (export)
  • 2006–2016 (Japan)
Assembly
DesignerMasaki Motozaki (exterior & interior: 2003)[20][21]
Body and chassis
Body style5-door SUV
PlatformToyota New MC platform
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 6-speed manual
  • 5-speed manual
  • 4-speed automatic
  • 5-speed automatic
  • 6-speed automatic
  • 7-speed automatic (CVT-i)[22][23]
  • CVT
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,560–2,660 mm (100.8–104.7 in)
Length4,395–4,620 mm (173.0–181.9 in)
Width1,815–1,855 mm (71.5–73.0 in)
Height1,685–1,755 mm (66.3–69.1 in)
Chronology
PredecessorToyota Kluger (XU20) (for Toyota Vanguard; Japan, LWB)
SuccessorToyota Harrier (XU60) (Vanguard)
 
 
Toyota RAV4 (UK; pre-facelift)
 
Toyota RAV4 (Germany; pre-facelift)

The Toyota RAV4 was redesigned for the 2006 model year, using an all-new platform, and was first unveiled at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show.[24] It uses an electric power steering (EPS) system.

The third generation RAV4 is offered in two versions: a short- or a long-wheelbase model. The short-wheelbase model is sold only in Japan, Europe and New Zealand (diesel only in NZ), with the long-wheelbase RAV4 sold in Australia, New Zealand and North America. Since 2007, the extended-length RAV4 is also sold alongside its shorter counterpart in Japan as the Toyota Vanguard, albeit with a revised front-end body work incorporating a revised grille, bumper, bonnet and headlamps.[25][26] When the larger XA40 arrived in 2012, the short wheelbase model was kept in production for the Japanese market and sold instead of the new version until 2016.

Japanese models went on sale in 2005 at Netz dealers.[27] The 3-door was dropped in the beginning of 2007, leaving Toyota without a mini SUV until the 2009 Urban Cruiser, which is sold in Europe, North America (as the Scion xD) and Japan (as the Toyota ist).[28] The XA30 series RAV4 was sold in Japan until July 2016, where the XA40 is not to be offered. Toyota discontinued the Vanguard in November 2013 in favour of the redesigned XU60 Harrier. The RAV4 continued to grow beyond the "compact car" segment in Japan due to enlarged exterior dimensions and engine displacement, placing it in the upper tax bracket as defined by Japanese government's dimension regulations and annual road tax obligations.

It is also the first generation of RAV4 to be offered in regular length (for Asian and European markets, dropping the spare wheel from the rear) and extended length (for North American and Australian markets) versions. The extended-length version has an additional 21% in interior volume from the last generation, and had an optional third-row for two additional passengers (North America and Japan only). The RAV4 can still be had in either front-wheel drive or four-wheel drive in North America and Japan; however most countries only sell the four-wheel drive version.

In 2008 (for the 2009 model year), the RAV4 was given a mid-cycle refresh in some markets, featuring a number of changes, including an all-new four-cylinder engine, and a redesigned front end and tweaked rear end. The Limited model gets a different front grille and bumper cover from other models. The Sport model features a bigger spoiler and red badging along with an option on the V6 model to have a rear door without the externally mounted spare wheel (run-flat tires are used on this model). New features/options include turn signals integrated into the side mirrors, backup camera (with monitor built into rear-view mirror), satellite navigation, smart keyless entry, a push button starter, a multi-function instrument cluster display, etc. Much of the interior remains as before. In 2009, it was also the first time that the Canadian market received a front-wheel drive model to lower the price of entry.

In 2011 (for the 2012 model year), the RAV4 underwent another facelift, based on the Vanguard's styling.

The vehicles were built in Toyota's Tahara, Aichi assembly plant, and under contract by Toyota Industries in its Nagakusa, Obu, Aichi plant. Beginning in November 2008, vehicles for the North American market were built in the Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. at the new West Plant in Woodstock, Ontario.[29][30] Beginning in March 2009, Chinese models began production by Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co. Ltd. in a joint-venture plant in Tianjin, China.[31]

In 2015, the XA30 series RAV4 was awarded the WheelsTV pre-owned vehicle of the year title.[32]

Safety

The RAV4 in its standard European configuration received 4 stars for adult occupants, 4 stars for toddlers, and 3 stars for pedestrians from Euro NCAP in 2006.[33]

Markets

Japan

Model ranges include X, G and Sport, replacing RAV4 L and RAV4 J. The X and G can be ordered with either front-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. The Sport model with over fenders is four-wheel drive only. The extended-length RAV4 is sold in Japan as the Toyota Vanguard, released on August 30, 2007.[22] It is sold in five- and seven-passenger versions and slots between the regular RAV4 and Kluger. As it is often the case in Japan-only vehicles, the Vanguard comes loaded with high-tech gadgets, including steering-assisted stability control, keyless entry and satellite navigation. The Vanguard received a facelift in 2010.

Unlike the North American variant that came with a 4-speed automatic gearbox, the Japanese RAV4 (or Vanguard) came with a 7-speed Automatic Transmission from the K112 line also known as Super CVT-i Sports Sequential Shiftmatic.[23][22] That was along with the upgraded 2AZ-FE that was rated at 177 hp (132 kW).

Australia

In Australia, the RAV4 is sold in four-cylinder base CV, Cruiser, Cruiser L and the limited edition "Altitude" trim levels, and CV6, SX6, and ZR6 are 6-cylinder variants. The V6 was available from 2007.

Malaysia

In Malaysia, the 2.0-litre and 2.4-litre automatic variant is available, both in X and G trim. This model uses the 1AZ-FE four-cylinder, inline 16-valve engine with DOHC and VVT-i. The output for the 2.0-litre RAV4 in Malaysia is at 112 kW (150 hp; 152 PS) at 6,000 rpm with a torque of 194 N⋅m (143 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm while the 2.4-litre uses the 2AZ-FE engine. Both the RAV4 and the Vanguard was available through general importers, but not officially sold by UMW Toyota Motor.[34]

Middle East

In the Middle East, the RAV4 is available with a 2.4-litre engine. Most markets, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), get the four-wheel drive model with an automatic gearbox, but KSA additionally gets a two-wheel-drive model as well, the base one with a manual gearbox.[35]

North America

North American models include choices of 2.4-litre 2AZ-FE inline-four or 3.5-litre 2GR-FE V6 engine. The V6 model has 201 kW (270 hp; 273 PS). In model year 2009, a slightly larger 133 kW (178 hp; 181 PS) 2.5-litre 2AR-FE inline-four replaced the previous 124 kW (166 hp; 169 PS) 2.4-litre engine. Either four-cylinder engine came equipped with a four-speed automatic transmission. The North American RAV4 with 3.5-litre 2GR-FE V6 engine is fitted with a five-speed automatic transmission. All US models feature Toyota's Star Safety System which includes Vehicle Stability Control. The new RAV4 topped Toyota SUV sales in the United States for the first time.

No manual transmission or diesel engines are available on North American models.

Facelifted for the 2009 model year, North American models include the choice of a new 2AR-FE inline-four or 2GR-FE V6 engine.[36]

Mexico

The RAV4 was first introduced in 2004; and was only available in two trim levels: Base and L. This was already an outgoing generation but still sold pretty well and both came in 2WD only and both models had, as standard equipment 16-inch alloy wheels and a roof rack. The new generation RAV4, which is the current model, had more features as standard equipment. Base and Limited trims continue to be available, but on the Limited trim 4WD became an option and the Base model added 17-inch steel wheels but the roof rack was still standard in both trims. For the refresh of 2009 the roof rack in the Base model was eliminated as standard equipment and the Sport trim was added to the line-up. Up to 2008MY all RAV4s in Mexico had four-cylinder engines but for 2009 the Sport model became available with the V6 engine, although the four-cylinder engine was still available. The Limited trim was only available with the V6 engine and four-wheel drive. For 2010, the RAV4 in Mexico has been simplified again to two trims but the Limited trim was dropped and consequently removed the four-wheel drive option, while the Base and Sport trims remained unchanged from 2009. The RAV4 in Mexico has experienced good acceptance since its introduction.

China

The XA30 RAV4 commenced production in China in April 2009. Trim levels were the 2.0 Classic, 2.0 Luxury, 2.0 Luxury Navi, 2.4 Luxury and 2.4 Luxury Navi. The 2.0-litre 1AZ-FE and 2.4-litre 2AZ-FE were standard paired to a 5 speed manual and 4 speed automatic gearbox. Pricing ranged from RMB 189,800 to RMB 264,300 (US$26,520 to US$36,930 at the August 2019 exchange rate).

The China-specific model had different styling compared to the those sold in other countries, with a black strip that was placed in between the radiator and license plate like a moustache. It also had chrome bars below the front and rear bumpers. The license plate was also moved to the bottom bumper area to make way for the RAV4 logo and a rear foglamp. Front and rear parking sensors are also standard.

Body styles

Body styles
Chassis codes (DBA-A) ACA31W ACA36W ACA33L ACA37L GSA30 GSA33 GSA35 ALA30 ALA31 ALA36 ZSA30 ZSA35
Drive 4WD FWD 4WD FWD FWD 4WD 4WD 4WD 4WD FWD FWD 4WD
Engine (Japan) 2AZ-FE 2AZ-FE - - - 2GR-FE - - - - - -
Engine (China) - - 2AZ-FE 1AZ-FE - - - - - - - -
Engine (Europe) - - - - 2GR-FE - 2GR-FE - 2AD-FTV 2AD-FTV 3ZR-FAE 3ZR-FAE

Engines

Engines
Code Years Type/code Power, torque at rpm
1AZ-FE (2.0 VVT-i) 2005–2012 1.998 L (121.9 cu in) (86.0×86.0mm) I4 112 kW (150 hp; 152 PS) at 6,000 rpm, 194 N⋅m (143 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
1AZ-FE (2.0 VVT-i) 2007MY-2008MY (UK) 1.998 L (121.9 cu in) (86.0×86.0mm) I4 112 kW (150 hp; 152 PS) at 6,000 rpm, 194 N⋅m (143 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
2AZ-FE 2005–2008 2.362 L (144.1 cu in) (88.5×96.0mm) I4 124 kW (166 hp; 169 PS) at 6,300 rpm, 224 N⋅m (165 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
2AR-FE 2009–2012 2.494 L (152.2 cu in) I4 133 kW (178 hp; 181 PS) at 6,300 rpm, 233 N⋅m (172 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
2GR-FE 2005–2012 3.456 L (210.9 cu in) (94.0×83.0mm) V6 200 kW (268 hp; 272 PS) at 6,200 rpm, 333 N⋅m (246 lb⋅ft) at 4,700 rpm
3ZR-FAE (2.0 Valvematic) 2008–2012 1.987 L (121.3 cu in) (80.5×97.6mm) I4 116 kW (156 hp; 158 PS) at 6,200 rpm, 198 N⋅m (146 lbf⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm
2.0 D-4D 2005-2006MY 1.995 L (121.7 cu in) (82.2×94.0mm) I4 85 kW (114 hp; 116 PS) at 4,000 rpm, 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–3,000 rpm
2.2 D-4D Diesel 2007MY-2008MY 2.231 L (136.1 cu in) (86.0×96.0mm) I4 100 kW (134 hp; 136 PS) at 3,600 rpm, 310 N⋅m (229 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000–2,800 rpm
2.2 D-4D Diesel 180 (UK) 2007MY 2.231 L (136.1 cu in) (86.0×96.0mm) I4 130 kW (174 hp; 177 PS) at 3,600 rpm, 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000–2,600 rpm
2.2 D-4D, 2.2 D-CAT (UK) 2008–2012 2.231 L (136.1 cu in) (86.0×96.0mm) I4 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) at 3,600 rpm, 340 N⋅m (251 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000–2,800 rpm
2.2 D-CAT 2008–2012 2.231 L (136.1 cu in) (86.0×96.0mm) I4 130 kW (174 hp; 177 PS) at 3,600 rpm, 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000–2,800 rpm

Gallery

  •  

    First facelift Toyota RAV4 Sport (US)

  •  

    First facelift Toyota RAV4 Limited (US)

  •  

    First facelift Toyota RAV4 Altitude (Australia)

  •  

    First facelift Toyota RAV4 Altitude (Australia)

  •  

    First facelift Toyota RAV4 (Germany)

  •  

    Pre-facelift Toyota Vanguard (Japan)

  •  

    Second facelift Toyota RAV4 XT-R (UK)

  •  

    Second facelift Toyota RAV4 XT-R (UK)

  •  

    Interior

  •  

    Toyota RAV4 EV (US)

RAV4 EV

Main article: Toyota RAV4 EV second generation

Toyota worked together with Tesla Motors to develop the second generation RAV4 EV, and the electric SUV was scheduled for market launch late in the third quarter of 2012.[13][37] Production was limited to 2,600 units during the first three years, and sales were limited to California only, beginning with the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles/Orange County and San Diego.[38][39]

The second generation RAV4 EV has a 115 kW (154 hp; 156 PS) motor powered by a 41.8kWh lithium ion battery pack, that Toyota expects to deliver a US Environmental Protection Agency rated range of 148 km (92 mi) in standard charge mode and 182 km (113 mi) in extended charge mode, for a combined range of 166 km (103 mi); and a combined fuel economy rating of 3.1 L/100 km (91 mpg‑imp; 76 mpg‑US).[14][40] The RAV4 EV battery pack and electronic components are similar to those used in the Tesla Model S sedan launched in June 2012, because Tesla Motors is the manufacturer of the powertrain.[41]

Fourth generation (XA40; 2012)

Fourth generation (XA40)
 
2013 Toyota RAV4 XLE AWD (US; pre-facelift)
Overview
Production
  • December 2012 – November 2018
  • 2013–2019 (China)
Model years2013–2018
Assembly
DesignerMasaki Okue, Hideki Hayashi, Akira Kubota and Takuya Watabe[45]
Body and chassis
Body style5-door SUV
PlatformToyota New MC platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,660 mm (104.7 in)
Length4,570–4,605 mm (179.9–181.3 in)
Width1,845 mm (72.6 in)
Height1,660–1,705 mm (65.4–67.1 in)

The fourth generation RAV4 was a complete redesign; it was revealed at the November 2012 Los Angeles Auto Show.[47] Unlike the previous generations, it featured a rear liftgate rather than a side-opening rear door and no longer had the spare wheel mounted on the rear door.

The RAV4 no longer offers a V6 engine like the previous generation—all engine choices were inline four-cylinder engines. Also, while the previous XA30 model was offered in regular and extended wheelbase lengths, the XA40 was only sold in a single wheelbase length (corresponding to the long wheelbase XA30).

The full hybrid system combined a 2.5-litre Atkinson cycle petrol engine with a powerful electric motor, a high voltage generator, a 204 cell nickel–metal hydride battery located under the rear seats, a power control unit, and a power split device. RAV4 Hybrids were available in both front and four-wheel drive variants. The four-wheel drive came equipped with a second, 50 kW high-voltage, rear mounted electric motor that offers increased traction and a 1,750-pound (790 kg) towing capacity. The rear's electric motor operates independently from the hybrid system front's electric motor, driving the rear wheels alone.[48] US sales began in early January 2013.

Markets

 
2015 Toyota RAV4 LE (Canada; pre-facelift)
 
Interior

For the Japanese market, the previous generation in short-wheelbase length remained on sale in Japan until 2016 instead of the newer, export only, XA40. The Harrier replaced the long-wheelbase model in Japan, previously badged as the Vanguard.

In Australia, the fourth generation RAV4 went on sale in February 2013. Engine choices included a 2.0- and 2.5-litre four-cylinder petrol, and 2.0- and 2.2-litre turbo-diesels. Transmissions included a six-speed manual (UK/Australia only), Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT), and six-speed automatic.[49][50]

The UK model went on sale in 2013. Early European models included a choice of a 2.0-litre petrol or one of three 2.0-litre diesel engines.[51]

The RAV4 manufactured in Woodstock, Ontario, Canada had about 50 percent of its parts coming from Japan.[52]

Taiwanese models included a 2.0-litre Dual VVT-i inline four-cylinder engine with 7-speed Continuously Variable Transmission (Sequential Manual) or 2.5-litre Dual VVT-i inline-four engine with six-speed automatic.[53][54]

Production in China commenced in August 2013 and was sold alongside the XA30 model for a short time. The XA40 RAV4 in China came standard with the 2 litre 6ZR-FE and 2.5 litre 5AR-FE petrol engine. 6 speed manual, automatic and CVT gearboxes are standard. Seven trim levels were available with prices ranging from 183,800 to 272,800 yuan (US$25,680 to 38,120).

Production in Russia started in August 2016.[44]

Facelift (2015)

In 2015, for the 2016 model year, Toyota released a facelift for the XA40 series. The facelift debuted with the RAV4 Hybrid shown at the April 2015 New York International Auto Show. The facelift included redesigned LED front and rear lamps and updated speedometer dials with full color TFT multi information display.

  •  

    2016 Toyota RAV4 XLE (US; facelift)

  •  

    2016 Toyota RAV4 XLE (US; facelift)

RAV4 Adventure and RAV4 Premium (2013)

 
RAV4 Adventure at Geneva, 2013

The RAV4 Adventure is a concept vehicle that accentuated the car's look to reinforce its off-road capabilities. It included dark red body color, extended wheel arches, 20-inch alloy wheels and matte painted front and rear bumpers.

The RAV4 Premium is a concept vehicle with Deep Bronze body color, bumpers in Deep Bronze, chrome-finished spoiler, chrome inserts in the rear bumper, brushed aluminium skid plates, integrated tailpipe at the rear bumper, 20-inch wheels, leather interior upholstery designed by Toyota's Kansei design department, seats with black piping and V-shaped outline, two-tone double stitching and grey and black leather on the instrument panel and door panels.

Both vehicles were unveiled in March 2013 at the Geneva Motor Show.[55][56]

A production version of the RAV4 Adventure was added to the US lineup in September 2017.[57]

Engines

Petrol engines[58]
Model Year(s) Displacement Fuel Type Power Torque 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) CO2 Emissions
2.0 FWD 2012–2018 1,987 cc (121.3 cu in) Petrol 111 kW (149 hp; 151 PS) 195 N⋅m (144 ft⋅lb) 9.9 s 167 g/km
2.0 Multidrive AWD 2012–2018 1,987 cc (121.3 cu in) Petrol 111 kW (149 hp; 151 PS) 195 N⋅m (144 ft⋅lb) 10.7 s 166 g/km
2.5 AWD 2012–2018 2,494 cc (152.2 cu in) Petrol 131 kW (176 hp; 178 PS) 233 N⋅m (172 ft⋅lb) 8.6 s 169 g/km; 23 city/29 hwy
2.5 Hybrid AWD 2015–2018 2,494 cc (152.2 cu in) Petrol/Electric Motor 145 kW (194 hp; 197 PS) combined 279 N⋅m (206 ft⋅lb) combined 8.1 s 115 g/km; 33 city/31 hwy
Diesel engines[58]
Model Year(s) Displacement Fuel Type Power Torque 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) CO2 Emissions
120D 4x2 2012–2018 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) Diesel 91 kW (122 hp; 124 PS) 310 N⋅m (229 ft⋅lb) 10.5 s 127 g/km
120D AWD 2013–2018 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) Diesel 91 kW (122 hp; 124 PS) 310 N⋅m (229 ft⋅lb) 13.6 s 136 g/km
150D AWD 2012–2018 2,231 cc (136.1 cu in) Diesel 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) 340 N⋅m (251 ft⋅lb) 9.6 s 147 g/km
150D Autodrive AWD 2012–2018 2,231 cc (136.1 cu in) Diesel 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) 340 N⋅m (251 ft⋅lb) 10.0 s 173 g/km

Safety

 
Toyota RAV4 HEV

The Japan--made RAV4 in its most basic Latin American configuration with 3 airbags received 5 stars for adult occupant and 4 stars for toddlers from Latin NCAP in 2015.[59]

The RAV4 in its standard European configuration received 5 stars from Euro NCAP in 2013.[60]

In the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) evaluations, the 2013 and 2014 model year RAV4 achieved a "good" crashworthiness rating for head restraints and seats, roof strength, side, and moderate overlap front, while achieving a "poor" rating in the IIHS Small Overlap Frontal Test. Modifications were made starting in the 2015 model year which increased the small overlap front rating to "good".[61]

The small overlap test, introduced in 2012 by the IIHS, simulates a frontal collision on 25 percent of the driver's side. Since its adoption, the IIHS has noticed several automakers making non-symmetrical modifications to their vehicles, including the RAV4. Another small overlap test was conducted on a number of vehicles, including a 2015 RAV4, but was conducted on the passenger side instead. The RAV4 fared the worst and would have received a "poor" rating if the IIHS were to provide ratings for passenger-side protection. The crash test's intrusion was 330 mm (13 in) further into the vehicle on the passenger's side than on the driver's side and caused the passenger door to open during the crash.[62]

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)[63]
Moderate overlap frontal offset Good
Small overlap frontal offset (driver) 2013–14 Poor
Small overlap frontal offset (driver) 2015–19 Good
Small overlap frontal offset (passenger) Poor
Side impact Good
Roof strength Good

Fifth generation (XA50; 2018)

Fifth generation (XA50)
 
2019 RAV4 LE AWD (US)
Overview
Also called
Production
  • November 2018 – present[67]
  • 2018–2022 (Russia)[68]
Model years2019–present
Assembly
DesignerHideo Koyama, Daisuke Iguchi, Shun Kawaguchi, Junya Furuta and Tatsuya Sonoda[69][70]
Body and chassis
Body style5-door SUV
PlatformTNGA: GA-K[71]
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motorPermanent magnet synchronous motor
  • 88 kW (118 hp; 120 PS) 5NM + 40 kW (54 hp; 54 PS) 4NM (hybrid)
  • 134 kW (180 hp; 182 PS) 5NM + 40 kW (54 hp; 54 PS) 4NM (plug-in hybrid)
Power output
  • 126 kW (169 hp; 171 PS) (2.0 L)
  • 151 kW (202 hp; 205 PS) (2.5 L)
  • 163 kW (219 hp; 222 PS) (hybrid, combined system output)
  • 225 kW (302 hp; 306 PS) (plug-in hybrid, combined system output)
Transmission
Hybrid drivetrain
Battery
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,690 mm (105.9 in)
Length4,570–4,600 mm (179.9–181.1 in)
Width1,855 mm (73.0 in)
Height1,660 mm (65.4 in)
Curb weight
  • 1,530–1,640 kg (3,373–3,616 lb)
  • 1,680–1,720 kg (3,704–3,792 lb) (hybrid)
Chronology
PredecessorSuzuki Grand Vitara (JT) (Across)

The fifth-generation RAV4 was unveiled at the March 2018 New York International Auto Show.[73] The design was previewed by the FT-AC concept shown at the December 2017 Los Angeles Auto Show. It is built on the same TNGA-K (GA-K) platform as the XV70 series Camry. Both 4-cylinder petrol-powered and petrol-electric hybrid (Hybrid Synergy Drive) variants would remain available.

Development of the model was led by chief engineer Yoshikazu Saeki.[74] Built on the GA-K platform, the unibody chassis of the fifth-generation RAV4 is 57 percent more rigid than the previous generation. The model incorporates a multi-link rear suspension to which is claimed to provide more ideal damping for handling, lesser interior cabin noise, and enhanced ride comfort.

For improved forward visibility around the A-pillar, Toyota positioned the side mirrors lower on the doors. The lowered beltline and the enlarged rear quarter glass also increased the side visibility from inside the car. Forward visibility is also enhanced by the positioning of the lower instrument panel and tucked-in windshield wipers.[75]

The fifth-generation RAV4 also introduced a newly developed four-wheel drive system, Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD. Claimed to be a world-first adoption, it is a torque vectoring mechanism, which independently distributes torque to the left and right rear wheels according to driving conditions. A disconnect is incorporated to transmit driving force only to the rear wheels when 4WD is deemed unnecessary.[76]

For hybrid models, all-wheel drive model utilized the "E-Four"/"AWD-i" system. The updated system increases the total torque to the electronically driven rear wheels by 30 percent compared to the AWD system used in the previous generation. A new control system allows torque distribution to the front and rear wheels to be changed from between 100:0 to 20:80.[77] A standard AWD system without torque vectoring is also available for petrol models.

  •  

    Rear view

  •  

    RAV4 Adventure/Trail/Edge

  •  

    RAV4 Adventure/Trail/Edge

  •  

    Interior

Markets

North America

The RAV4 went on sale in the United States in December 2018, while the RAV4 Hybrid went on sale in March 2019.[78] It is available in five petrol trim levels which include the LE, XLE, XLE Premium, Adventure and Limited, and four hybrid trim levels which include the LE, XLE, XSE and Limited.[79] Both Adventure and Limited grades are equipped with Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD. It has Multi Terrain Select providing operators an ability to maximize traction when driving on sand, mud, rock, or dirt. North American market RAV4 is equipped with a 2.5-litre petrol engine paired with an 8-speed Direct Shift automatic. A 7-inch multi-touch screen is available standard, as well as the Toyota Safety Sense 2.0.

For the North American market, the RAV4 is built in two plants in Ontario, Canada, while the RAV4 Hybrid is produced in Georgetown, Kentucky, United States.[80] The RAV4 Prime plug-in hybrid is imported from the Nagakusa plant in Japan.[81]

In 2019, for the 2020 model year, the TRD Off-Road trim level was added to the lineup, making a total of ten trim levels available.[82] In 2020, for the 2021 model year the XLE Premium Hybrid trim level is added to the lineup. Toyota also added new TRD-stamped stainless steel front skid plate for the TRD Off-Road.[83] The SE Hybrid grade is added in 2021 for the 2022 model year.[84] The Woodland Edition model was added in 2022 for the 2023 model year with standard hybrid powertrain, TRD bronze-coloured wheels, and roof rails. For the 2023 model, all RAV4 trims also received upgrade to Toyota Safety Sense 2.5.[85]

Europe

In the United Kingdom, the fifth-generation RAV4 is available exclusively in its hybrid version, either front-wheel drive or with four-wheel drive. It is available in four grades — Icon, Design, Excel and Dynamic.[86] Ireland was the first market to release the Hybrid version of the fifth-generation RAV4 with delivery in late December 2018.

The GR Sport grade was added in October 2022.[87][88]

Japan

The fifth-generation RAV4 was unveiled in Japan in February 2019, and went on sale in April 2019. It marked the reintroduction of the RAV4 nameplate in Japan after almost three years of hiatus. Monthly sales target in Japan was set at 3,000 units, while grade levels available during launch are X, G, "Z package", Adventure, Hybrid X, and Hybrid G. Until 2020, the model was only available in Corolla Store and Netz dealership chains.[76] The plug-in hybrid version called the RAV4 PHV was added in June 2020.[89]

Southeast Asia

The fifth-generation RAV4 was also launched in Singapore on 10 January 2019 at the Singapore Motorshow[90] and in the Philippines on 8 February 2019.[91]

In Malaysia, the fifth-generation RAV4 was launched in the country on 18 June 2020 and available in 2 engine options, the 2.0 M20A-FKS and 2.5 A25A-FKS, both in single trim only.[92] As of August 2020, the 2.0-litre engine option was dropped.

South Africa

The fifth-generation RAV4 has been available in South Africa since March 2019 in five variants: 2.0 GX 2WD, 2.0 GX CVT 2WD, 2.0 GX-R CVT AWD, 2.5 VX CVT 2WD and 2.5 VX AT AWD, with the 2.5 GX Hybrid available since September 2021. The 2.0 GX 2WD trim is also available with 6-speed manual transmission. As of March 2022, the GX Hybrid was dropped in favour of the facelifted GX-R and VX e-Four Hybrids.[93]

Australia

The fifth-generation RAV4 went on sale in Australia on 8 May 2019 and is available in four trim levels: GX, GXL, Cruiser and Edge. The GX, GXL and Cruiser trims have two engine options: the 2.0 L petrol and the 2.5 L hybrid, while the Edge trim has only one engine option: the 2.5 L petrol. The GX trim is available with either 6-speed manual transmission or CVT, while the GXL and Cruiser trims as well as the GX, GXL and Cruiser hybrid variants are only available with CVT. The Edge trim is available with 8-speed automatic transmission.

China

The fifth-generation RAV4 was also launched in China on 22 November 2019 at the Guangzhou International Motor Show. It is produced and sold by FAW Toyota. Another Chinese market variant with different front and rear fascias produced and sold by GAC Toyota is called the Toyota Wildlander (Chinese: 威兰达; pinyin: Wēilándá).[64] The PHEV version of the Wildlander was unveiled on 19 April 2021.[94]

  •  

    Toyota Wildlander (China)

  •  

    Toyota Wildlander Hybrid (China)

  •  

    Toyota Wildlander Hybrid (China)

RAV4 Hybrid

 
RAV4 Hybrid

A hybrid variant of the RAV4 was announced available alongside the standard petrol variant and made available in March 2019. It comes standard with four-wheel drive and the hybrid system uses a 1.6 kWh nickel-metal-hydride battery pack. Fuel economy is estimated by the EPA in to be:

  • city: 5.7 L/100 km; 49 mpg‑imp (41 mpg‑US)
  • highway: 6.4 L/100 km; 44 mpg‑imp (37 mpg‑US)
  • combined: 6.0 L/100 km; 47 mpg‑imp (39 mpg‑US).[95][96]

Plug-in hybrid electric

 
Toyota RAV4 PHV G"Z" (AXAP54, Japan)

A plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV) variant of the RAV4 was unveiled at the December 2019 Los Angeles Auto Show. The vehicle, called the RAV4 PHEV (RAV4 Prime in North America), is powered by a differently-tuned 2.5-litre A25A-FXS engine with the same power output as the standard hybrid version but with uprated torque to 228 N⋅m (168 lb⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm. It has a total power output of 225 kW (302 hp), which is 62 kW (83 hp) higher than the regular hybrid version. The RAV4 PHEV has a claimed acceleration from 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 5.8 seconds and 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 6.2 seconds, which, at the time of its introduction, made it the second quickest acceleration time in Toyota’s lineup after the GR Supra sports car.[97][98]

The sales have begun in Japan since 8 June 2020, initially sold as the RAV4 PHV.[89][99] The "PHV" moniker was later dropped in October 2022.[100]

2021 refresh

In September 2021, Toyota revealed the updated RAV4 with new LED projector type headlights, alloy wheels which can be had in either silver or black, USB-C charging ports, while the European market gains the new Adventure variant which has been offered in other markets like Japan, United States and Australia.[101][102] Plug-in hybrids are still available with up to 306 PS and it has a claimed all-EV range of 75 km (47 mi).[103]

RAV4 GR Sport

In October 2022, the Toyota RAV4 GR Sport was launched in Europe with a firmer suspension,[104] a sportier look and new 19-inch wheels.[105]

Suzuki Across

 
2020 Suzuki Across (UK)
For the motorcycle, see Suzuki Across (motorcycle).

A Suzuki-badged version of the RAV4 PHEV called Suzuki Across was introduced in July 2020, exclusively for the European market.[106][107] The model was introduced to help Suzuki meet fleet-wide average CO2 emission targets in the European Union in 2021, as the Across offers a low 22 g/km CO2 emission figure.[108] The Suzuki variant receives slim LED headlights, which appear to be identical to the Chinese market Toyota Wildlander, and a rounder front grille that differentiates the Across from the Toyota RAV4.[109]

2022 update

The Suzuki Across received a minor update in November 2022, receiving the new touchscreen infotainment and digital instrument cluster from the facelifted Toyota RAV4.[110]

Mitsuoka Buddy

 
2022 Mitsuoka Buddy (Japan)

An aftermarket modified version of the RAV4, the Mitsuoka Buddy, made its debut in October 2020 for Japan only. The front fascia harkens back to the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and the rear is similar to the Cadillac cars of the 1970s. Engine options are 2.0-litre petrol and 2.5-litre hybrid.[111][72]

Powertrain

Type Years Power at rpm Torque at rpm
1,986 cc (121.2 cu in) 2.0 L M20A-FKS I4 2018 126 kW (169 hp; 171 PS) at 6,600 203 N⋅m (150 lb⋅ft) at 4,400
2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) 2.5 L A25A-FKS I4 2018 151 kW (202 hp; 205 PS) at 6,600 249 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 5,000
2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) 2.5 L A25A-FXS I4 (hybrid) 2018 163 kW (219 hp; 222 PS) at 5,700 (combined) 279 N⋅m (206 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 (combined)
2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) 2.5 L A25B-FXS I4 (hybrid, China) 2019 163 kW (219 hp; 222 PS) at 5,700 (combined) 279 N⋅m (206 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 (combined)
2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) 2.5 L A25A-FXS I4 (plug-in hybrid) 2020 225 kW (302 hp; 306 PS) (combined)

Safety

In September 2019, Teknikens Värld ran both the petrol and hybrid versions of the RAV4 on the moose test, where both vehicles failed. The testers noted "dangerous behavior" on the cone course, and that the electronic stability control "engaged very late", causing both vehicles to hop up on their outer tyres multiple times during the test.[112][113] In response to the findings, Toyota issued a software update. In January 2020, Teknikens Värld retested the model[114] giving it a passing mark.[115]

The Japan-made RAV4 in its most basic Latin American configuration with 7 airbags received 5 stars for adult occupants, 5 stars for toddlers and Advanced Award from Latin NCAP in 2019.[116]

The RAV4 in its standard European configuration received 5 stars from Euro NCAP in 2019.[117]

Sales

Year United States Canada Mexico[118] Japan[119] Europe[120] China Australia New Zealand
Overall Hybrid PHEV Overall Hybrid RAV4[121] Wildlander[122] Overall Hybrid Overall Hybrid
1994 1,350
1995 3,334
1996 56,709 4,768
1997 67,489 23,580 5,361
1998 64,990 25,466 7,800
1999 57,138 22,191 6,988
2000 53,777[123] 35,831 25,449 8,413[124]
2001 86,368 25,600 53,976 10,969[125]
2002 86,601[126] 13,711 88,764 12,196
2003 73,204 11,731 95,867 12,026[127]
2004 70,314[128] 12,025 101,052 13,220[129]
2005 70,518 10,462 13,618 93,492 11,881[130]
2006 152,047[131] 14,848 22,523 106,315 14,834[132]
2007 172,752 11,948 14,063 97,414 14,507[133]
2008 137,020 20,522[134] 7,491 11,210 62,501 14,122[135]
2009 149,088[136] 25,784[137] 5,958 7,915 44,723 67,880 12,635[138]
2010 170,877[1] 22,810[139] 5,323 6,027 50,930 98,057 14,597[140]
2011 132,237[141] 21,550[142] 4,684 4,051 43,663 100,309 13,125[143]
2012 171,877[144] 25,942[145] 5,198 3,012 36,030 98,179 14,651[146]
2013 218,249[147] 33,156[148] 10,830 2,305 47,534 117,800 16,983[149]
2014 267,698[150] 36,639 9,539 2,150 54,187 124,680 18,160[151]
2015 315,412[152] 1,507 42,246 10,489 1,790 51,838 116,731 18,435[151]
2016 352,154[153] 45,070 49,103[154] 10,709 69,919 116,389 19,526[155]
2017 407,594[156] 50,559 50,894[157] 7,933 71,047 128,545 21,077[158]
2018 427,170[159] 48,124 55,385[160] 6,304 68,779 144,049 22,165[161]
2019 448,071[162] 92,525 65,248[163] 14,246 13,913 53,965[164] 91,800 125,977 24,260[165]
2020 430,387[166] 115,974 3,200 67,977 10,015 54,848[167] 90,761 174,940 82,071 38,537[168] 26,398 5,346[169] 3,830
2021 407,739[170] 120,983 27,707 11,731[171] 49,594[172] 199,675 128,086 35,751[173] 25,850[174]

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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toyota RAV4.
  • Official website
  • blog.toyota.co.uk : Vehicles : RAV4 History (official site)



January 07, 2023
toyota, rav4, japanese, トヨタ, rav4, hepburn, toyota, ravufō, compact, crossover, produced, japanese, automobile, manufacturer, toyota, considered, first, ever, compact, crossover, made, debut, japan, europe, 1994, north, america, 1995, being, launched, january,. The Toyota RAV4 Japanese トヨタ RAV4 Hepburn Toyota Ravufō is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota Considered the first ever compact crossover SUV 1 it made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994 2 and in North America in 1995 being launched in January 1996 3 The vehicle was designed for consumers wanting a vehicle that had most of the benefits of SUVs such as increased cargo room higher visibility and the option of full time four wheel drive along with the manoeuvrability and fuel economy of a compact car The vehicle s name is an abbreviation of Recreational Active Vehicle with 4 wheel drive 4 or Robust Accurate Vehicle with 4 wheel drive 5 although not all models come equipped with the four wheel drive system Toyota RAV42019 Toyota RAV4 Excel Hybrid AXAH52 UK OverviewManufacturerToyotaAlso calledToyota Vanguard Japan 2005 2016 Toyota Wildlander China 2020 present Suzuki Across Europe 2020 present Production1994 presentBody and chassisClassSubcompact crossover SUV 3 door Compact crossover SUV 5 door LayoutFront engine front wheel driveFront engine four wheel driveFor the third generation model Toyota offered both short and long wheelbase versions of the RAV4 Short wheelbase versions were sold in Japan and Europe long wheelbase versions in Australia and North America Toyota of Japan also sold the longer wheelbase version as the Toyota Vanguard Japanese トヨタ ヴァンガード Hepburn Toyota Vangado at Toyopet Store dealership chain from 2005 through 2016 RAV4 for the Japanese market were sold at two different Toyota dealership chains Corolla Store and Netz In 2019 the RAV4 was the best selling SUV of any type in the world and the fourth best selling passenger car overall North America is the largest market with 535 000 units sold in 2019 followed by Europe 133 000 and China 127 000 By February 2020 a total of 10 million RAV4s had been sold globally 6 Contents 1 First generation XA10 1994 1 1 RAV4 EV 1 2 Gallery 2 Second generation XA20 2000 2 1 Facelift 2003 3 Third generation XA30 2005 3 1 Safety 3 2 Markets 3 2 1 Japan 3 2 2 Australia 3 2 3 Malaysia 3 2 4 Middle East 3 2 5 North America 3 2 6 Mexico 3 2 7 China 3 3 Body styles 3 4 Engines 3 5 Gallery 3 6 RAV4 EV 4 Fourth generation XA40 2012 4 1 Markets 4 2 Facelift 2015 4 3 RAV4 Adventure and RAV4 Premium 2013 4 4 Engines 4 5 Safety 5 Fifth generation XA50 2018 5 1 Markets 5 1 1 North America 5 1 2 Europe 5 1 3 Japan 5 1 4 Southeast Asia 5 1 5 South Africa 5 1 6 Australia 5 1 7 China 5 2 RAV4 Hybrid 5 3 Plug in hybrid electric 5 4 2021 refresh 5 4 1 RAV4 GR Sport 5 5 Suzuki Across 5 5 1 2022 update 5 6 Mitsuoka Buddy 5 7 Powertrain 5 8 Safety 6 Sales 7 References 8 External linksFirst generation XA10 1994 EditFirst generation XA10 Pre facelift Toyota RAV4 5 door Australia OverviewAlso calledGuangtong GTQ6440 China JV Production1994 2000 RAV4 1997 2003 RAV4 EV Model years1995 2000AssemblyJapan Toyota Aichi Motomachi plant April 1994 July 2000 Tahara Aichi Tahara plant commenced January 1996 7 8 China Zhuhai GuangdongDesignerHideo Kondo exterior 3 door 5 door 1991 1993 9 10 Okawa Isao interior 1991 1993 Seiichiro Kitabashi colors and materials 1990 1993 Body and chassisBody style3 door SUV hardtop 5 door SUV3 door convertible SUV softtop PowertrainEnginePetrol 2 0 L 3S FE I42 0 L 3S GE I4Electric motor50 kW 67 hp 190 N m 140 ft lb electric Transmission5 speed manual4 speed automaticDimensionsWheelbase5 door 2 410 mm 94 9 in 3 door 2 200 mm 86 6 in Length5 door 4 150 4 160 mm 163 4 163 8 in 3 door 3 740 3 750 mm 147 2 147 6 in Width1 695 mm 66 7 in Height3 door 1 646 1 661 mm 64 8 65 4 in 5 door 1 650 mm 65 0 in Facelift Toyota RAV4 3 door Facelift Toyota RAV4 5 door The first generation RAV4 known as the XA10 series was constructed on a unique platform that shared Carina and Corolla elements 11 It launched in Japan in May 1994 Design and development commenced in 1989 under code name 153T with design approval and start of production development in the second half of 1991 on the 3 door version and in 1993 for the 5 door version In March 1995 the 5 door was launched and introduced to the US in January 1996 with standard dual airbags The XA10 series was available in both three and five door versions In the US a 2 0 litre straight four producing 89 kW 119 hp 121 PS was available Both front wheel drive and four wheel drive were available and the RAV4 could be had with either a five speed manual or four speed automatic transmission It was named the 1997 Automobile of the Year by Automobile Magazine The 1996 1997 model years had headlamps with a bracket push in type dual filament bulb The front running turn signal lamps used older round socket dual filament bulbs The rear used round socket type bulbs as well In 1997 for the 1998 model year the RAV4 was slightly restyled on the front and rear fascias and a soft top three door was made available Power was increased slightly to 95 kW 127 hp 129 PS In June 1999 the two door hardtop was dropped from the American lineup leaving the five door and soft top models The 1998 2000 models used a single filament headlamp with two different beams per housing low and high beam opposed to the original single beam with dual filaments The rear lamps use the more modern rectangular style bulbs 7440 7443 The interior has subtle changes such as different colored seats different colored door panels extra cup holders on certain models cigarette lighter cup holder duo and a digital odometer In Japan the 2 0 litre 3S GE BEAMS engine with 132 kW 177 hp 179 PS was also available Some variants of the 1998 Toyota RAV4 were labeled as SXA11 rather than XA10 paired with an owner given name of RAV 4 1 12 RAV4 EV Edit Main article Toyota RAV4 EV The RAV4 EV is a plug in all electric variant of the RAV4 Produced from 1997 to 2003 for fleet lease this zero emission model was only offered for public sale for seven months in 2002 in very small quantities in California Powered by an advanced Nickel metal hydride NiMH battery pack capable of storing 27 kWh the RAV4 EV can go up to 193 km 120 mi between charges and came with a 97 000 km 60 000 mi battery warranty citation needed A total of 1 484 units were leased and or sold in California 13 and as of mid 2012 almost 500 units were still in use 14 Gallery Edit Pre facelift Toyota RAV4 5 door Facelift Toyota RAV4 hardtop Australia Facelift Toyota RAV4 softtop Australia Second generation XA20 2000 EditSecond generation XA20 Pre facelift Toyota RAV4 L US OverviewProductionMay 2000 November 20052005 2009 China citation needed Model years2001 2005AssemblyJapan Tahara Aichi Ōbu AichiDesignerKevin Hunter 5 door 1997 15 Yasuhide Hosoda 3 5 door 1997 16 Body and chassisBody style3 door SUV5 door SUVPlatformToyota MC platformPowertrainEnginePetrol 1 8 L 1ZZ FE I42 0 L 1AZ FE I42 4 L 2AZ FE I4Diesel 2 0 L 1CD FTV I4 TTransmission5 speed manual4 speed automaticDimensionsWheelbase5 door 2 490 mm 98 0 in 3 door 2 280 mm 89 8 in Length5 door 4 193 4 230 mm 165 1 166 5 in 3 door 3 860 mm 152 0 in Width1 735 mm 68 3 in Height1 650 1 680 mm 65 0 66 1 in Curb weight1 150 1 445 kg 2 535 3 186 lb The second generation RAV4 known as the XA20 series went on sale in July 2000 Like the previous model the XA20 was available in three and five door configurations and was constructed on a platform that shared Carina and Corolla elements Development began in 1995 with a design freeze in the first half of 1998 Styling was done at Calty Design Research Incorporated also simply known as Calty by Yasuhide Hosoda and Kevin Hunter from 1996 to 1997 11 Pre facelift Toyota RAV4 Cruiser hardtop Australia Pre facelift Toyota RAV4 Edge Australia Interior The second generation RAV4 was originally offered in a number of trim levels in the UK NV was front wheel drive while NRG GX and VX were permanent four wheel drive with differing levels of equipment 17 Although the RAV4 was available as a three door in Europe Asia and Australia the American model was only available in a five door configuration A 1 8 litre inline four engine only with 2WD producing 92 kW 123 hp 125 PS 2 0 litre inline four engine producing 110 kW 150 hp 150 PS 2 4 litre inline four engine producing 118 kW 158 hp 160 PS and a D 4D diesel engine were available Some RAV4s came with anti lock braking system electronic stability control air conditioning a height adjustable driver s seat cruise control a six speaker CD stereo and power windows mirrors and seats A sport package added a mesh grille bonnet scoop color keyed door handles a roof rack silver sport pedals heated mirrors gray painted bumpers and fender flares and sport fabric seats Other options included alloy wheels heated seats a sunroof and keyless entry 16 inch wheels were standard larger wheels were available on four wheel drive models In Australia the RAV4 came in base Edge and upmarket Cruiser models in both three and five door configurations The main differentiation between the two models was in appearance Edge models came with unpainted grey bumpers and side cladding mirrors and door handles and featured steel rims Cruiser models gained body colored painted bumpers and moldings mirrors and door handles alloy wheels and ABS brakes All models came equipped with a brand new 2 0 litre four cylinder engine featuring VVT variable valve timing resulting in improved power and torque as well as fuel consumption Permanent four wheel drive was a feature Options were ABS brakes on the Edge and air conditioning on all models The second generation RAV4 enjoyed success in Australia where it became the best selling SUV in the country in 2001 overtaking its rival the Honda CR V for the first time Facelift 2003 Edit In late 2003 the 2004 model RAV4 was given a styling update improved equipment and in certain markets a new engine In the United States the safety structure was improved and Vehicle Stability Control made standard The RAV4 s 2 0 litre engine was upgraded with a new 2 4 litre engine in the US and Australia producing 120 kW 160 hp 160 PS and 220 N m 162 lb ft Other countries got mostly 5 door models with the 2 0 litre VVT i engine Automatic electric air conditioning also became available European models got a new catalytic converter because of the new European emission policy The new model also got an electric throttle In Australia for the facelift the base Edge was renamed CV and gained standard air conditioning previously an option The CV also received painted bumpers which came in either silver or body colored shades depending on the body color In addition the model range was given a subtle facelift consisting largely of a new front bumper with circular fog lights and white turn signals instead of the older orange lights In 2005 a new CV Sport model was added to the range in Australia which included a non functional bonnet scoop giving the RAV4 a more aggressive appearance The CV Sport model was short lived lasting only a year and was introduced primarily to stimulate sales until the new model arrived in early 2006 The second generation RAV4 had the highest proportion of female drivers among all makes and models in the United States with the possible exception of the Volkswagen New Beetle according to 2003 2004 registration and survey data 18 Facelift Toyota RAV4 hardtop Japan Facelift Toyota RAV4 AWD with L Package US Facelift Toyota RAV4 CV Australia Third generation XA30 2005 EditThird generation XA30 Toyota RAV4 Limited US pre facelift OverviewAlso calledToyota Vanguard Japan LWB ProductionNovember 2005 December 2012 export November 2005 May 2016 Japan September 2012 September 2014 RAV4 EV Model years2006 2012 export 2006 2016 Japan AssemblyJapan Tahara Aichi Toyota Aichi Takaoka plant 2014 2016 Japanese market 19 Ōbu Aichi Nagakusa plant Canada Woodstock OntarioChina ChangchunDesignerMasaki Motozaki exterior amp interior 2003 20 21 Body and chassisBody style5 door SUVPlatformToyota New MC platformPowertrainEnginePetrol 2 0 L 1AZ FE I42 0 L 1AZ FSE I42 0 L 3ZR FAE I42 4 L 2AZ FE I42 5 L 2AR FE I43 5 L 2GR FE V6Diesel 2 2 L 2AD FTV I4 T2 2 L 2AD FHV I4 TTransmission6 speed manual5 speed manual4 speed automatic5 speed automatic6 speed automatic7 speed automatic CVT i 22 23 CVTDimensionsWheelbase2 560 2 660 mm 100 8 104 7 in Length4 395 4 620 mm 173 0 181 9 in Width1 815 1 855 mm 71 5 73 0 in Height1 685 1 755 mm 66 3 69 1 in ChronologyPredecessorToyota Kluger XU20 for Toyota Vanguard Japan LWB SuccessorToyota Harrier XU60 Vanguard Toyota RAV4 UK pre facelift Toyota RAV4 Germany pre facelift The Toyota RAV4 was redesigned for the 2006 model year using an all new platform and was first unveiled at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show 24 It uses an electric power steering EPS system The third generation RAV4 is offered in two versions a short or a long wheelbase model The short wheelbase model is sold only in Japan Europe and New Zealand diesel only in NZ with the long wheelbase RAV4 sold in Australia New Zealand and North America Since 2007 the extended length RAV4 is also sold alongside its shorter counterpart in Japan as the Toyota Vanguard albeit with a revised front end body work incorporating a revised grille bumper bonnet and headlamps 25 26 When the larger XA40 arrived in 2012 the short wheelbase model was kept in production for the Japanese market and sold instead of the new version until 2016 Japanese models went on sale in 2005 at Netz dealers 27 The 3 door was dropped in the beginning of 2007 leaving Toyota without a mini SUV until the 2009 Urban Cruiser which is sold in Europe North America as the Scion xD and Japan as the Toyota ist 28 The XA30 series RAV4 was sold in Japan until July 2016 where the XA40 is not to be offered Toyota discontinued the Vanguard in November 2013 in favour of the redesigned XU60 Harrier The RAV4 continued to grow beyond the compact car segment in Japan due to enlarged exterior dimensions and engine displacement placing it in the upper tax bracket as defined by Japanese government s dimension regulations and annual road tax obligations It is also the first generation of RAV4 to be offered in regular length for Asian and European markets dropping the spare wheel from the rear and extended length for North American and Australian markets versions The extended length version has an additional 21 in interior volume from the last generation and had an optional third row for two additional passengers North America and Japan only The RAV4 can still be had in either front wheel drive or four wheel drive in North America and Japan however most countries only sell the four wheel drive version In 2008 for the 2009 model year the RAV4 was given a mid cycle refresh in some markets featuring a number of changes including an all new four cylinder engine and a redesigned front end and tweaked rear end The Limited model gets a different front grille and bumper cover from other models The Sport model features a bigger spoiler and red badging along with an option on the V6 model to have a rear door without the externally mounted spare wheel run flat tires are used on this model New features options include turn signals integrated into the side mirrors backup camera with monitor built into rear view mirror satellite navigation smart keyless entry a push button starter a multi function instrument cluster display etc Much of the interior remains as before In 2009 it was also the first time that the Canadian market received a front wheel drive model to lower the price of entry In 2011 for the 2012 model year the RAV4 underwent another facelift based on the Vanguard s styling The vehicles were built in Toyota s Tahara Aichi assembly plant and under contract by Toyota Industries in its Nagakusa Obu Aichi plant Beginning in November 2008 vehicles for the North American market were built in the Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc at the new West Plant in Woodstock Ontario 29 30 Beginning in March 2009 Chinese models began production by Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co Ltd in a joint venture plant in Tianjin China 31 In 2015 the XA30 series RAV4 was awarded the WheelsTV pre owned vehicle of the year title 32 Safety Edit The RAV4 in its standard European configuration received 4 stars for adult occupants 4 stars for toddlers and 3 stars for pedestrians from Euro NCAP in 2006 33 Markets Edit Japan Edit Model ranges include X G and Sport replacing RAV4 L and RAV4 J The X and G can be ordered with either front wheel drive or four wheel drive The Sport model with over fenders is four wheel drive only The extended length RAV4 is sold in Japan as the Toyota Vanguard released on August 30 2007 22 It is sold in five and seven passenger versions and slots between the regular RAV4 and Kluger As it is often the case in Japan only vehicles the Vanguard comes loaded with high tech gadgets including steering assisted stability control keyless entry and satellite navigation The Vanguard received a facelift in 2010 Unlike the North American variant that came with a 4 speed automatic gearbox the Japanese RAV4 or Vanguard came with a 7 speed Automatic Transmission from the K112 line also known as Super CVT i Sports Sequential Shiftmatic 23 22 That was along with the upgraded 2AZ FE that was rated at 177 hp 132 kW Australia Edit In Australia the RAV4 is sold in four cylinder base CV Cruiser Cruiser L and the limited edition Altitude trim levels and CV6 SX6 and ZR6 are 6 cylinder variants The V6 was available from 2007 Malaysia Edit In Malaysia the 2 0 litre and 2 4 litre automatic variant is available both in X and G trim This model uses the 1AZ FE four cylinder inline 16 valve engine with DOHC and VVT i The output for the 2 0 litre RAV4 in Malaysia is at 112 kW 150 hp 152 PS at 6 000 rpm with a torque of 194 N m 143 lb ft at 4 000 rpm while the 2 4 litre uses the 2AZ FE engine Both the RAV4 and the Vanguard was available through general importers but not officially sold by UMW Toyota Motor 34 Middle East Edit In the Middle East the RAV4 is available with a 2 4 litre engine Most markets including the United Arab Emirates UAE and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia KSA get the four wheel drive model with an automatic gearbox but KSA additionally gets a two wheel drive model as well the base one with a manual gearbox 35 North America Edit North American models include choices of 2 4 litre 2AZ FE inline four or 3 5 litre 2GR FE V6 engine The V6 model has 201 kW 270 hp 273 PS In model year 2009 a slightly larger 133 kW 178 hp 181 PS 2 5 litre 2AR FE inline four replaced the previous 124 kW 166 hp 169 PS 2 4 litre engine Either four cylinder engine came equipped with a four speed automatic transmission The North American RAV4 with 3 5 litre 2GR FE V6 engine is fitted with a five speed automatic transmission All US models feature Toyota s Star Safety System which includes Vehicle Stability Control The new RAV4 topped Toyota SUV sales in the United States for the first time No manual transmission or diesel engines are available on North American models Facelifted for the 2009 model year North American models include the choice of a new 2AR FE inline four or 2GR FE V6 engine 36 Mexico Edit The RAV4 was first introduced in 2004 and was only available in two trim levels Base and L This was already an outgoing generation but still sold pretty well and both came in 2WD only and both models had as standard equipment 16 inch alloy wheels and a roof rack The new generation RAV4 which is the current model had more features as standard equipment Base and Limited trims continue to be available but on the Limited trim 4WD became an option and the Base model added 17 inch steel wheels but the roof rack was still standard in both trims For the refresh of 2009 the roof rack in the Base model was eliminated as standard equipment and the Sport trim was added to the line up Up to 2008MY all RAV4s in Mexico had four cylinder engines but for 2009 the Sport model became available with the V6 engine although the four cylinder engine was still available The Limited trim was only available with the V6 engine and four wheel drive For 2010 the RAV4 in Mexico has been simplified again to two trims but the Limited trim was dropped and consequently removed the four wheel drive option while the Base and Sport trims remained unchanged from 2009 The RAV4 in Mexico has experienced good acceptance since its introduction China Edit The XA30 RAV4 commenced production in China in April 2009 Trim levels were the 2 0 Classic 2 0 Luxury 2 0 Luxury Navi 2 4 Luxury and 2 4 Luxury Navi The 2 0 litre 1AZ FE and 2 4 litre 2AZ FE were standard paired to a 5 speed manual and 4 speed automatic gearbox Pricing ranged from RMB 189 800 to RMB 264 300 US 26 520 to US 36 930 at the August 2019 exchange rate The China specific model had different styling compared to the those sold in other countries with a black strip that was placed in between the radiator and license plate like a moustache It also had chrome bars below the front and rear bumpers The license plate was also moved to the bottom bumper area to make way for the RAV4 logo and a rear foglamp Front and rear parking sensors are also standard Body styles Edit Body styles Chassis codes DBA A ACA31W ACA36W ACA33L ACA37L GSA30 GSA33 GSA35 ALA30 ALA31 ALA36 ZSA30 ZSA35Drive 4WD FWD 4WD FWD FWD 4WD 4WD 4WD 4WD FWD FWD 4WDEngine Japan 2AZ FE 2AZ FE 2GR FE Engine China 2AZ FE 1AZ FE Engine Europe 2GR FE 2GR FE 2AD FTV 2AD FTV 3ZR FAE 3ZR FAEEngines Edit Engines Code Years Type code Power torque at rpm1AZ FE 2 0 VVT i 2005 2012 1 998 L 121 9 cu in 86 0 86 0mm I4 112 kW 150 hp 152 PS at 6 000 rpm 194 N m 143 lb ft at 4 000 rpm1AZ FE 2 0 VVT i 2007MY 2008MY UK 1 998 L 121 9 cu in 86 0 86 0mm I4 112 kW 150 hp 152 PS at 6 000 rpm 194 N m 143 lb ft at 4 000 rpm2AZ FE 2005 2008 2 362 L 144 1 cu in 88 5 96 0mm I4 124 kW 166 hp 169 PS at 6 300 rpm 224 N m 165 lb ft at 4 000 rpm2AR FE 2009 2012 2 494 L 152 2 cu in I4 133 kW 178 hp 181 PS at 6 300 rpm 233 N m 172 lbf ft at 4 000 rpm2GR FE 2005 2012 3 456 L 210 9 cu in 94 0 83 0mm V6 200 kW 268 hp 272 PS at 6 200 rpm 333 N m 246 lb ft at 4 700 rpm3ZR FAE 2 0 Valvematic 2008 2012 1 987 L 121 3 cu in 80 5 97 6mm I4 116 kW 156 hp 158 PS at 6 200 rpm 198 N m 146 lbf ft at 4 400 rpm2 0 D 4D 2005 2006MY 1 995 L 121 7 cu in 82 2 94 0mm I4 85 kW 114 hp 116 PS at 4 000 rpm 250 N m 184 lbf ft at 1 800 3 000 rpm2 2 D 4D Diesel 2007MY 2008MY 2 231 L 136 1 cu in 86 0 96 0mm I4 100 kW 134 hp 136 PS at 3 600 rpm 310 N m 229 lbf ft at 2 000 2 800 rpm2 2 D 4D Diesel 180 UK 2007MY 2 231 L 136 1 cu in 86 0 96 0mm I4 130 kW 174 hp 177 PS at 3 600 rpm 400 N m 295 lbf ft at 2 000 2 600 rpm2 2 D 4D 2 2 D CAT UK 2008 2012 2 231 L 136 1 cu in 86 0 96 0mm I4 110 kW 148 hp 150 PS at 3 600 rpm 340 N m 251 lbf ft at 2 000 2 800 rpm2 2 D CAT 2008 2012 2 231 L 136 1 cu in 86 0 96 0mm I4 130 kW 174 hp 177 PS at 3 600 rpm 400 N m 295 lbf ft at 2 000 2 800 rpmGallery Edit First facelift Toyota RAV4 Sport US First facelift Toyota RAV4 Limited US First facelift Toyota RAV4 Altitude Australia First facelift Toyota RAV4 Altitude Australia First facelift Toyota RAV4 Germany Pre facelift Toyota Vanguard Japan Second facelift Toyota RAV4 XT R UK Second facelift Toyota RAV4 XT R UK Interior Toyota RAV4 EV US RAV4 EV Edit Main article Toyota RAV4 EV second generation Toyota worked together with Tesla Motors to develop the second generation RAV4 EV and the electric SUV was scheduled for market launch late in the third quarter of 2012 13 37 Production was limited to 2 600 units during the first three years and sales were limited to California only beginning with the San Francisco Bay Area Los Angeles Orange County and San Diego 38 39 The second generation RAV4 EV has a 115 kW 154 hp 156 PS motor powered by a 41 8kWh lithium ion battery pack that Toyota expects to deliver a US Environmental Protection Agency rated range of 148 km 92 mi in standard charge mode and 182 km 113 mi in extended charge mode for a combined range of 166 km 103 mi and a combined fuel economy rating of 3 1 L 100 km 91 mpg imp 76 mpg US 14 40 The RAV4 EV battery pack and electronic components are similar to those used in the Tesla Model S sedan launched in June 2012 because Tesla Motors is the manufacturer of the powertrain 41 Fourth generation XA40 2012 EditFourth generation XA40 2013 Toyota RAV4 XLE AWD US pre facelift OverviewProductionDecember 2012 November 20182013 2019 China Model years2013 2018AssemblyJapan Ōbu Aichi Nagakusa plant Toyota Aichi Takaoka plant 42 Tahara Aichi 43 Canada Woodstock Ontario TMMC China Changchun Jilin FAW Toyota Russia Saint Petersburg 44 DesignerMasaki Okue Hideki Hayashi Akira Kubota and Takuya Watabe 45 Body and chassisBody style5 door SUVPlatformToyota New MC platformRelatedToyota Harrier XU60 Lexus NX AZ10 PowertrainEnginePetrol 2 0 L 3ZR FAE I4 46 2 0 L 3ZR FE I42 5 L 2AR FE I4Diesel 2 0 L 2WW I4 T 46 2 2 L 2AD FTV I4 T2 2 L 2AD FHV I4 TPetrol hybrid 2 5 L 2AR FXE I4 46 Transmission6 speed manual6 speed U760E automaticeCVT hybrid DimensionsWheelbase2 660 mm 104 7 in Length4 570 4 605 mm 179 9 181 3 in Width1 845 mm 72 6 in Height1 660 1 705 mm 65 4 67 1 in The fourth generation RAV4 was a complete redesign it was revealed at the November 2012 Los Angeles Auto Show 47 Unlike the previous generations it featured a rear liftgate rather than a side opening rear door and no longer had the spare wheel mounted on the rear door The RAV4 no longer offers a V6 engine like the previous generation all engine choices were inline four cylinder engines Also while the previous XA30 model was offered in regular and extended wheelbase lengths the XA40 was only sold in a single wheelbase length corresponding to the long wheelbase XA30 The full hybrid system combined a 2 5 litre Atkinson cycle petrol engine with a powerful electric motor a high voltage generator a 204 cell nickel metal hydride battery located under the rear seats a power control unit and a power split device RAV4 Hybrids were available in both front and four wheel drive variants The four wheel drive came equipped with a second 50 kW high voltage rear mounted electric motor that offers increased traction and a 1 750 pound 790 kg towing capacity The rear s electric motor operates independently from the hybrid system front s electric motor driving the rear wheels alone 48 US sales began in early January 2013 Markets Edit 2015 Toyota RAV4 LE Canada pre facelift Interior For the Japanese market the previous generation in short wheelbase length remained on sale in Japan until 2016 instead of the newer export only XA40 The Harrier replaced the long wheelbase model in Japan previously badged as the Vanguard In Australia the fourth generation RAV4 went on sale in February 2013 Engine choices included a 2 0 and 2 5 litre four cylinder petrol and 2 0 and 2 2 litre turbo diesels Transmissions included a six speed manual UK Australia only Continuously Variable Transmission CVT and six speed automatic 49 50 The UK model went on sale in 2013 Early European models included a choice of a 2 0 litre petrol or one of three 2 0 litre diesel engines 51 The RAV4 manufactured in Woodstock Ontario Canada had about 50 percent of its parts coming from Japan 52 Taiwanese models included a 2 0 litre Dual VVT i inline four cylinder engine with 7 speed Continuously Variable Transmission Sequential Manual or 2 5 litre Dual VVT i inline four engine with six speed automatic 53 54 Production in China commenced in August 2013 and was sold alongside the XA30 model for a short time The XA40 RAV4 in China came standard with the 2 litre 6ZR FE and 2 5 litre 5AR FE petrol engine 6 speed manual automatic and CVT gearboxes are standard Seven trim levels were available with prices ranging from 183 800 to 272 800 yuan US 25 680 to 38 120 Production in Russia started in August 2016 44 Facelift 2015 Edit In 2015 for the 2016 model year Toyota released a facelift for the XA40 series The facelift debuted with the RAV4 Hybrid shown at the April 2015 New York International Auto Show The facelift included redesigned LED front and rear lamps and updated speedometer dials with full color TFT multi information display 2016 Toyota RAV4 XLE US facelift 2016 Toyota RAV4 XLE US facelift RAV4 Adventure and RAV4 Premium 2013 Edit RAV4 Adventure at Geneva 2013 The RAV4 Adventure is a concept vehicle that accentuated the car s look to reinforce its off road capabilities It included dark red body color extended wheel arches 20 inch alloy wheels and matte painted front and rear bumpers The RAV4 Premium is a concept vehicle with Deep Bronze body color bumpers in Deep Bronze chrome finished spoiler chrome inserts in the rear bumper brushed aluminium skid plates integrated tailpipe at the rear bumper 20 inch wheels leather interior upholstery designed by Toyota s Kansei design department seats with black piping and V shaped outline two tone double stitching and grey and black leather on the instrument panel and door panels Both vehicles were unveiled in March 2013 at the Geneva Motor Show 55 56 A production version of the RAV4 Adventure was added to the US lineup in September 2017 57 Engines Edit Petrol engines 58 Model Year s Displacement Fuel Type Power Torque 0 100 km h 0 62 mph CO2 Emissions2 0 FWD 2012 2018 1 987 cc 121 3 cu in Petrol 111 kW 149 hp 151 PS 195 N m 144 ft lb 9 9 s 167 g km2 0 Multidrive AWD 2012 2018 1 987 cc 121 3 cu in Petrol 111 kW 149 hp 151 PS 195 N m 144 ft lb 10 7 s 166 g km2 5 AWD 2012 2018 2 494 cc 152 2 cu in Petrol 131 kW 176 hp 178 PS 233 N m 172 ft lb 8 6 s 169 g km 23 city 29 hwy2 5 Hybrid AWD 2015 2018 2 494 cc 152 2 cu in Petrol Electric Motor 145 kW 194 hp 197 PS combined 279 N m 206 ft lb combined 8 1 s 115 g km 33 city 31 hwyDiesel engines 58 Model Year s Displacement Fuel Type Power Torque 0 100 km h 0 62 mph CO2 Emissions120D 4x2 2012 2018 1 998 cc 121 9 cu in Diesel 91 kW 122 hp 124 PS 310 N m 229 ft lb 10 5 s 127 g km120D AWD 2013 2018 1 998 cc 121 9 cu in Diesel 91 kW 122 hp 124 PS 310 N m 229 ft lb 13 6 s 136 g km150D AWD 2012 2018 2 231 cc 136 1 cu in Diesel 110 kW 148 hp 150 PS 340 N m 251 ft lb 9 6 s 147 g km150D Autodrive AWD 2012 2018 2 231 cc 136 1 cu in Diesel 110 kW 148 hp 150 PS 340 N m 251 ft lb 10 0 s 173 g kmSafety Edit Toyota RAV4 HEV The Japan made RAV4 in its most basic Latin American configuration with 3 airbags received 5 stars for adult occupant and 4 stars for toddlers from Latin NCAP in 2015 59 The RAV4 in its standard European configuration received 5 stars from Euro NCAP in 2013 60 In the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety IIHS evaluations the 2013 and 2014 model year RAV4 achieved a good crashworthiness rating for head restraints and seats roof strength side and moderate overlap front while achieving a poor rating in the IIHS Small Overlap Frontal Test Modifications were made starting in the 2015 model year which increased the small overlap front rating to good 61 The small overlap test introduced in 2012 by the IIHS simulates a frontal collision on 25 percent of the driver s side Since its adoption the IIHS has noticed several automakers making non symmetrical modifications to their vehicles including the RAV4 Another small overlap test was conducted on a number of vehicles including a 2015 RAV4 but was conducted on the passenger side instead The RAV4 fared the worst and would have received a poor rating if the IIHS were to provide ratings for passenger side protection The crash test s intrusion was 330 mm 13 in further into the vehicle on the passenger s side than on the driver s side and caused the passenger door to open during the crash 62 Insurance Institute for Highway Safety IIHS 63 Moderate overlap frontal offset GoodSmall overlap frontal offset driver 2013 14 PoorSmall overlap frontal offset driver 2015 19 GoodSmall overlap frontal offset passenger PoorSide impact GoodRoof strength GoodFifth generation XA50 2018 EditFifth generation XA50 2019 RAV4 LE AWD US OverviewAlso calledToyota Wildlander GAC Toyota China 64 65 Suzuki Across Europe plug in hybrid 66 ProductionNovember 2018 present 67 2018 2022 Russia 68 Model years2019 presentAssemblyJapan Ōbu Aichi Nagakusa plant Toyota Aichi Takaoka Plant Canada Woodstock Ontario Cambridge Ontario TMMC China Changchun Jilin FAW Toyota Guangzhou GAC Toyota United States Georgetown Kentucky TMMK Russia Saint Petersburg TMMR DesignerHideo Koyama Daisuke Iguchi Shun Kawaguchi Junya Furuta and Tatsuya Sonoda 69 70 Body and chassisBody style5 door SUVPlatformTNGA GA K 71 RelatedToyota Camry XV70 Toyota Harrier Venza XU80 Mitsuoka Buddy 72 Lexus NX AZ20 PowertrainEnginePetrol 2 0 L M20A FKS I42 0 L M20C FKS I4 Wildlander China 2 0 L M20D FKS I4 China 2 5 L A25A FKS I42 5 L A25C FKS I4 Wildlander China 2 5 L A25G FKS I4 China Petrol hybrid 2 5 L A25A FXS I42 5 L A25D FXS I4 Wildlander Hybrid China 2 5 L A25F FXS I4 China Petrol plug in hybrid 2 5 L A25A FXS I42 5 L A25D FXS I4 Wildlander Plug in hybrid China 2 5 L A25F FXS I4 China Electric motorPermanent magnet synchronous motor 88 kW 118 hp 120 PS 5NM 40 kW 54 hp 54 PS 4NM hybrid 134 kW 180 hp 182 PS 5NM 40 kW 54 hp 54 PS 4NM plug in hybrid Power output126 kW 169 hp 171 PS 2 0 L 151 kW 202 hp 205 PS 2 5 L 163 kW 219 hp 222 PS hybrid combined system output 225 kW 302 hp 306 PS plug in hybrid combined system output Transmission6 speed manual8 speed AWF8F35 UA80E Direct Shift automaticK120 CVT with physical first gearAisin Seiki T110 eCVT with sequential shift mode hybrid Hybrid drivetrainPower split hybrid PHEV plug in hybrid Across Battery1 6 kWh nickel metal hydride hybrid 18 1 kWh lithium ion plug in hybrid DimensionsWheelbase2 690 mm 105 9 in Length4 570 4 600 mm 179 9 181 1 in Width1 855 mm 73 0 in Height1 660 mm 65 4 in Curb weight1 530 1 640 kg 3 373 3 616 lb 1 680 1 720 kg 3 704 3 792 lb hybrid ChronologyPredecessorSuzuki Grand Vitara JT Across The fifth generation RAV4 was unveiled at the March 2018 New York International Auto Show 73 The design was previewed by the FT AC concept shown at the December 2017 Los Angeles Auto Show It is built on the same TNGA K GA K platform as the XV70 series Camry Both 4 cylinder petrol powered and petrol electric hybrid Hybrid Synergy Drive variants would remain available Development of the model was led by chief engineer Yoshikazu Saeki 74 Built on the GA K platform the unibody chassis of the fifth generation RAV4 is 57 percent more rigid than the previous generation The model incorporates a multi link rear suspension to which is claimed to provide more ideal damping for handling lesser interior cabin noise and enhanced ride comfort For improved forward visibility around the A pillar Toyota positioned the side mirrors lower on the doors The lowered beltline and the enlarged rear quarter glass also increased the side visibility from inside the car Forward visibility is also enhanced by the positioning of the lower instrument panel and tucked in windshield wipers 75 The fifth generation RAV4 also introduced a newly developed four wheel drive system Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD Claimed to be a world first adoption it is a torque vectoring mechanism which independently distributes torque to the left and right rear wheels according to driving conditions A disconnect is incorporated to transmit driving force only to the rear wheels when 4WD is deemed unnecessary 76 For hybrid models all wheel drive model utilized the E Four AWD i system The updated system increases the total torque to the electronically driven rear wheels by 30 percent compared to the AWD system used in the previous generation A new control system allows torque distribution to the front and rear wheels to be changed from between 100 0 to 20 80 77 A standard AWD system without torque vectoring is also available for petrol models Rear view RAV4 Adventure Trail Edge RAV4 Adventure Trail Edge InteriorMarkets Edit North America Edit The RAV4 went on sale in the United States in December 2018 while the RAV4 Hybrid went on sale in March 2019 78 It is available in five petrol trim levels which include the LE XLE XLE Premium Adventure and Limited and four hybrid trim levels which include the LE XLE XSE and Limited 79 Both Adventure and Limited grades are equipped with Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD It has Multi Terrain Select providing operators an ability to maximize traction when driving on sand mud rock or dirt North American market RAV4 is equipped with a 2 5 litre petrol engine paired with an 8 speed Direct Shift automatic A 7 inch multi touch screen is available standard as well as the Toyota Safety Sense 2 0 For the North American market the RAV4 is built in two plants in Ontario Canada while the RAV4 Hybrid is produced in Georgetown Kentucky United States 80 The RAV4 Prime plug in hybrid is imported from the Nagakusa plant in Japan 81 In 2019 for the 2020 model year the TRD Off Road trim level was added to the lineup making a total of ten trim levels available 82 In 2020 for the 2021 model year the XLE Premium Hybrid trim level is added to the lineup Toyota also added new TRD stamped stainless steel front skid plate for the TRD Off Road 83 The SE Hybrid grade is added in 2021 for the 2022 model year 84 The Woodland Edition model was added in 2022 for the 2023 model year with standard hybrid powertrain TRD bronze coloured wheels and roof rails For the 2023 model all RAV4 trims also received upgrade to Toyota Safety Sense 2 5 85 Europe Edit In the United Kingdom the fifth generation RAV4 is available exclusively in its hybrid version either front wheel drive or with four wheel drive It is available in four grades Icon Design Excel and Dynamic 86 Ireland was the first market to release the Hybrid version of the fifth generation RAV4 with delivery in late December 2018 The GR Sport grade was added in October 2022 87 88 Japan Edit The fifth generation RAV4 was unveiled in Japan in February 2019 and went on sale in April 2019 It marked the reintroduction of the RAV4 nameplate in Japan after almost three years of hiatus Monthly sales target in Japan was set at 3 000 units while grade levels available during launch are X G Z package Adventure Hybrid X and Hybrid G Until 2020 the model was only available in Corolla Store and Netz dealership chains 76 The plug in hybrid version called the RAV4 PHV was added in June 2020 89 Southeast Asia Edit The fifth generation RAV4 was also launched in Singapore on 10 January 2019 at the Singapore Motorshow 90 and in the Philippines on 8 February 2019 91 In Malaysia the fifth generation RAV4 was launched in the country on 18 June 2020 and available in 2 engine options the 2 0 M20A FKS and 2 5 A25A FKS both in single trim only 92 As of August 2020 the 2 0 litre engine option was dropped South Africa Edit The fifth generation RAV4 has been available in South Africa since March 2019 in five variants 2 0 GX 2WD 2 0 GX CVT 2WD 2 0 GX R CVT AWD 2 5 VX CVT 2WD and 2 5 VX AT AWD with the 2 5 GX Hybrid available since September 2021 The 2 0 GX 2WD trim is also available with 6 speed manual transmission As of March 2022 the GX Hybrid was dropped in favour of the facelifted GX R and VX e Four Hybrids 93 Australia Edit The fifth generation RAV4 went on sale in Australia on 8 May 2019 and is available in four trim levels GX GXL Cruiser and Edge The GX GXL and Cruiser trims have two engine options the 2 0 L petrol and the 2 5 L hybrid while the Edge trim has only one engine option the 2 5 L petrol The GX trim is available with either 6 speed manual transmission or CVT while the GXL and Cruiser trims as well as the GX GXL and Cruiser hybrid variants are only available with CVT The Edge trim is available with 8 speed automatic transmission China Edit The fifth generation RAV4 was also launched in China on 22 November 2019 at the Guangzhou International Motor Show It is produced and sold by FAW Toyota Another Chinese market variant with different front and rear fascias produced and sold by GAC Toyota is called the Toyota Wildlander Chinese 威兰达 pinyin Weilanda 64 The PHEV version of the Wildlander was unveiled on 19 April 2021 94 Toyota Wildlander China Toyota Wildlander Hybrid China Toyota Wildlander Hybrid China RAV4 Hybrid Edit RAV4 Hybrid A hybrid variant of the RAV4 was announced available alongside the standard petrol variant and made available in March 2019 It comes standard with four wheel drive and the hybrid system uses a 1 6 kWh nickel metal hydride battery pack Fuel economy is estimated by the EPA in to be city 5 7 L 100 km 49 mpg imp 41 mpg US highway 6 4 L 100 km 44 mpg imp 37 mpg US combined 6 0 L 100 km 47 mpg imp 39 mpg US 95 96 Plug in hybrid electric Edit Toyota RAV4 PHV G Z AXAP54 Japan A plug in hybrid electric PHEV variant of the RAV4 was unveiled at the December 2019 Los Angeles Auto Show The vehicle called the RAV4 PHEV RAV4 Prime in North America is powered by a differently tuned 2 5 litre A25A FXS engine with the same power output as the standard hybrid version but with uprated torque to 228 N m 168 lb ft at 2 800 rpm It has a total power output of 225 kW 302 hp which is 62 kW 83 hp higher than the regular hybrid version The RAV4 PHEV has a claimed acceleration from 0 60 mph 0 97 km h in 5 8 seconds and 0 100 km h 0 62 mph in 6 2 seconds which at the time of its introduction made it the second quickest acceleration time in Toyota s lineup after the GR Supra sports car 97 98 The sales have begun in Japan since 8 June 2020 initially sold as the RAV4 PHV 89 99 The PHV moniker was later dropped in October 2022 100 2021 refresh Edit In September 2021 Toyota revealed the updated RAV4 with new LED projector type headlights alloy wheels which can be had in either silver or black USB C charging ports while the European market gains the new Adventure variant which has been offered in other markets like Japan United States and Australia 101 102 Plug in hybrids are still available with up to 306 PS and it has a claimed all EV range of 75 km 47 mi 103 RAV4 GR Sport Edit In October 2022 the Toyota RAV4 GR Sport was launched in Europe with a firmer suspension 104 a sportier look and new 19 inch wheels 105 Suzuki Across Edit 2020 Suzuki Across UK For the motorcycle see Suzuki Across motorcycle A Suzuki badged version of the RAV4 PHEV called Suzuki Across was introduced in July 2020 exclusively for the European market 106 107 The model was introduced to help Suzuki meet fleet wide average CO2 emission targets in the European Union in 2021 as the Across offers a low 22 g km CO2 emission figure 108 The Suzuki variant receives slim LED headlights which appear to be identical to the Chinese market Toyota Wildlander and a rounder front grille that differentiates the Across from the Toyota RAV4 109 2022 update Edit The Suzuki Across received a minor update in November 2022 receiving the new touchscreen infotainment and digital instrument cluster from the facelifted Toyota RAV4 110 Mitsuoka Buddy Edit 2022 Mitsuoka Buddy Japan An aftermarket modified version of the RAV4 the Mitsuoka Buddy made its debut in October 2020 for Japan only The front fascia harkens back to the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and the rear is similar to the Cadillac cars of the 1970s Engine options are 2 0 litre petrol and 2 5 litre hybrid 111 72 Powertrain Edit Type Years Power at rpm Torque at rpm1 986 cc 121 2 cu in 2 0 L M20A FKS I4 2018 126 kW 169 hp 171 PS at 6 600 203 N m 150 lb ft at 4 4002 487 cc 151 8 cu in 2 5 L A25A FKS I4 2018 151 kW 202 hp 205 PS at 6 600 249 N m 184 lb ft at 5 0002 487 cc 151 8 cu in 2 5 L A25A FXS I4 hybrid 2018 163 kW 219 hp 222 PS at 5 700 combined 279 N m 206 lb ft at 3 600 combined 2 487 cc 151 8 cu in 2 5 L A25B FXS I4 hybrid China 2019 163 kW 219 hp 222 PS at 5 700 combined 279 N m 206 lb ft at 3 600 combined 2 487 cc 151 8 cu in 2 5 L A25A FXS I4 plug in hybrid 2020 225 kW 302 hp 306 PS combined Safety Edit In September 2019 Teknikens Varld ran both the petrol and hybrid versions of the RAV4 on the moose test where both vehicles failed The testers noted dangerous behavior on the cone course and that the electronic stability control engaged very late causing both vehicles to hop up on their outer tyres multiple times during the test 112 113 In response to the findings Toyota issued a software update In January 2020 Teknikens Varld retested the model 114 giving it a passing mark 115 The Japan made RAV4 in its most basic Latin American configuration with 7 airbags received 5 stars for adult occupants 5 stars for toddlers and Advanced Award from Latin NCAP in 2019 116 The RAV4 in its standard European configuration received 5 stars from Euro NCAP in 2019 117 Sales EditYear United States Canada Mexico 118 Japan 119 Europe 120 China Australia New ZealandOverall Hybrid PHEV Overall Hybrid RAV4 121 Wildlander 122 Overall Hybrid Overall Hybrid1994 1 3501995 3 3341996 56 709 4 7681997 67 489 23 580 5 3611998 64 990 25 466 7 8001999 57 138 22 191 6 9882000 53 777 123 35 831 25 449 8 413 124 2001 86 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