Toby Fox
Robert F. "Toby" Fox (born October 11, 1991) is an American video game developer and video game music composer. He is best known for developing the role-playing video game Undertale, which garnered acclaim and has received nominations for a British Academy Game Award, three Game Awards and D.I.C.E. Awards. He has also created Deltarune, which features many characters and features from Undertale, and has also garnered significant praise.
Toby Fox | |
|---|---|
An image of the Annoying Dog from Undertale, which Fox commonly uses for his public image | |
| Born | Robert F. Fox October 11, 1991 |
| Other names |
|
| Alma mater | Northeastern University |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 2008–present |
| Known for | Creating the video games Undertale and Deltarune |
| Website | (archived) |
Fox's early work consisted primarily of composing music, notably for the webcomic Homestuck, and, following the success of Undertale, he went on to compose music for a number of other independent video games. Other notable works include contributing to the soundtracks of Super Smash Bros. Ultimate and the Pokémon video games.
Career edit
Early work and composing edit
Toby Fox's earliest well-known work is his "EarthBound Halloween Hack",[1] a Halloween-themed ROM hack of the 1994 SNES game EarthBound, which released in 2008. He then moved on to compose a variety of music for Andrew Hussie's 2009 webcomic Homestuck during his senior year of high school. Though he did not initially respond when Hussie started a "Music Contribution Team" in April 2009 and put up a news post asking composers to participate, Hussie took note of his work when Fox started uploading piano covers of the webcomic's music on the MS Paint Adventures forums.[2] Fox has composed music for the 2017 Homestuck video game Hiveswap,[3] Undertale artist Temmie Chang's short narrative game Escaped Chasm,[4] and Game Freak's 2019 RPG Little Town Hero, the last of which was arranged by Pokémon composer Hitomi Sato.[3] He also composed a track for Pokémon Sword and Shield,[3] a vocal song for Itoki Hana's PRAY album,[5] and multiple tracks for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet.[6][7]
Acclaim and breakthrough edit
Undertale edit
Fox's most well-known work is the 2015 role-playing video game Undertale, which he also composed the soundtrack for.[8] The game sold more than 1 million copies,[9] becoming a "breakout hit" and "pop-culture phenomenon".[10] Fox worked on the entire game independently, besides the art assets—which he asked Temmie (Tuyoki) Chang to help with—to avoid relying on others.[11] He had some experience in game development before Undertale, using RPG Maker 2000 with his three brothers to make role-playing games and EarthBound ROM hacks in high school,[12][13] the most notable of which was Earthbound: The Halloween Hack.[14] He thought of the character designs and ideas for Undertale while in college, where he drew them in his notebook.[15]
Following its release, Undertale garnered an extensive fanbase.[16][17] Fox commented that he did not mind if people stated that they did not like the game, saying that it was "not for everyone".[17] Despite Undertale's awards and widespread acclaim, Fox wrote that his personal opinion was that the game was still "niche" and deserved an "8/10" review score.[16][18]
In 2016, Fox released a number of unused musical tracks from Undertale.[19] He also became a contributor to the A Profound Waste of Time magazine.[20] Fox was then chosen to be part of the 2018 Games Forbes 30 Under 30 list for his role in creating Undertale.[21]
The success of Undertale, especially in Japan, afforded Fox the opportunity to visit Super Smash Bros. creator Masahiro Sakurai at his home, where they discussed the series and played Super Smash Bros. Ultimate against each other, and the two reportedly had a very similar skill level, trading wins and losses equally. Sans, a character from Undertale, was later included in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate as a Mii costume available through downloadable content, along with an instrumental composition "Megalovania", for which Fox provided a new arrangement.[22][23][24]
Deltarune edit
On October 30, 2018, Fox tweeted a request for fans of Undertale to check the game's official Twitter account in 24 hours. The following day, Fox released the first chapter of the followup to Undertale, named Deltarune, (an anagram of undertale) for free under the guise of a "survey".[25][26] On November 1, Fox shared more details regarding the game, including that the rest of the chapters were expected to release simultaneously, but work had not yet started, and there was no estimated timeframe for completion.[27] Fox also stated that he had been working on the project since 2012, and that the idea for Undertale developed from Deltarune during production.[27][28] On June 12, 2019, as only the first chapter of Deltarune had been playable for several months, Fox expressed on his Twitter account he had hope he would complete the rest of Deltarune, saying: "Slowly I'm writing and drawing it all out."[29] He stated that he had written "about 50 songs past Chapter 1".[30]
On September 17, 2021, Fox released the second chapter of Deltarune for free since "the world has been really tough for everybody recently", referring to the struggles of the COVID-19 pandemic. He plans to release the next two chapters simultaneously, with a price greater than Undertale, but without any projected release date.[31]
Personal life edit
Robert F. Fox[8][32] was born on October 11, 1991,[33] in Manchester, New Hampshire.[8] Along with his three brothers, he is the son of Robert Fox, a financial planner, and Barbara Fox, a retired paraprofessional.[8] Fox was raised an Episcopalian, though whether or not he identifies as one anymore is not known.[8] He studied environmental science at Northeastern University and graduated in 2014.[8]
Fox is secretive[8] and does not typically do interviews.[8][34] He has chronic wrist and hand pain that regularly disables him from programming and composing. In September 2020, Fox cited a flareup of this pain as a factor in the delayed development of Deltarune's second chapter.[35]
Works edit
Gameography edit
| Year | Title | Director | Composer | Writer | Platforms | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | EarthBound: Halloween Hack (romhack) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Super Nintendo | [1] |
| 2015 | Undertale | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One | [8] |
| 2016 | Rose of Winter | No | Yes | No | Windows | [36] |
| 2017 | Hiveswap: Act 1 | No | Yes | No | Windows, macOS, Linux | [3] |
| 2018 | Deltarune | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch | [25] |
| 2019 | Escaped Chasm | No | Yes | No | Windows | [37] |
| Little Town Hero | No | Yes | No | Windows, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One | [3] | |
| 2020 | Dweller's Empty Path | No | Yes | No | Windows | [38] |
| Hiveswap: Act 2 | No | Yes | No | Windows, macOS, Linux | [3] | |
| 2022 | Pokémon Scarlet and Violet | No | Yes | No | Nintendo Switch | [39] |
Guest composer only edit
- Hiveswap Friendsim (2018)[40]
- YIIK: A Postmodern RPG (2019)[41]
- Super Smash Bros. Ultimate (2019) - DLC only[23]
- Pesterquest (2019)[42]
- Pokémon Sword and Shield (2019)[3]
- Omori (2020) - jukebox music only[43]
- beatmania IIDX 30 RESIDENT (2022)[44]
- Mr. Saitou (2023)[45]
- Touhou Danmaku Kagura Phantasia Lost (2024)[46]
Other credits edit
| Year | Media type | Media title | Role | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009–2016 | Webcomic | Homestuck | Composer | [47] | |
| 2010 | Album | The Baby is You | Writer, composer, vocalist | Album made for Homestuck | [47] |
| 2012 | Album | I Miss You – EarthBound 2012 | Composer | [48] | |
| 2012 | Website | tane.us | Guest Arrangement | Metronomy - Black Eye Burnt Thumb (Toby "Radiation" Fox CHIP MIX) | [49] |
| 2018 | Album | PRAY | Guest composer, lyricist and vocalist | [5] | |
| Video game | Black Bird | Game testing | [50] | ||
| 2020 | Comic | Hobonichi Mother Project "Pollyanna" comic | Contributor | [51] | |
| Music video | Chip Tanaka/Hammerhead Shark Song | Director/Animator (music video) | [52] | ||
| 2021 | Video game | Get in the Car, Loser! | Credited for providing Guest Items and Stories | [53] | |
| Song | "Myths You Forgot" | Featured artist | [54] | ||
| 2022 | Album | "Skies Forever Blue" | Composer, writer | In collaboration with Itoki Hana | [55] |
| 2023 | Song | "The Greatest Living Show" | Composer, writer | [56][57] | |
| Song | "Prelude" | Composer | In collaboration with bo en | [58] | |
| Animated television series | We Baby Bears | Voice actor (2 episodes) | [59] | ||
| Animated television series | Pokémon Horizons | Original Composer | [citation needed] | ||
| 2024 | Song | Kataha | Composer | As a guest composer for Amane Kanata's "Unknown DIVA" album | [60] |
References edit
- ^ a b "EarthBound Halloween Hack! « EarthBound Central". earthboundcentral.com. from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- ^ Funk, John (October 15, 2012). "Land of Memes and Trolls: The Epic and Ridiculous Self-Aware World of Homestuck". Polygon. Vox Media. from the original on May 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g Goslin, Austen (November 1, 2019). "Undertale developer is composing a song for Pokémon Sword and Shield". Polygon. from the original on March 28, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ Tarason, Dominic (April 2, 2019). "Escaped Chasm is a short, sad, free story by Undertale's artist". Rock Paper Shotgun. from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- ^ a b Fox, Toby [@tobyfox] (August 6, 2018). "I composed a vocal song for my friend @1t0lc1 (Itoki Hana's) new album, PRAY" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @tobyfox (June 1, 2022). "I had the honor of composing the field music for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet! After creating a concept sketch, Game Freak arranged it into many versions that you'll hear throughout the game. You can hear a bit of it in this trailer..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @tobyfox (June 1, 2022). "A few more Toby Fox tracks will appear in the game, too, so please look forward to those! This time, my music is not optional!!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "City Matters: Secretive NH game designer created Undertale video game". December 6, 2020. from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
- ^ Grubb, Jeff (April 13, 2016). "Stardew Valley is one of the best-selling PC games of the year as it surpasses 1M copies sold". GamesBeat. VentureBeat. from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Levine, Laguna (September 29, 2015). . CliQist. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- McDonald, Mariko (December 22, 2015). . Remeshed.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- Audureau, William (December 17, 2015). "Undertale, élu " meilleur jeu vidéo de l'histoire " à la surprise générale". LeMonde.fr. from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- Abbott, Josh (February 21, 2016). . Complete Game Reviews. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- Groux, Christopher (December 19, 2015). . Design & Trend. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- "Toby Fox's Cult Classic Undertale Coming to Nintendo Switch". DualShockers. March 8, 2018. from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- "Cult RPG Undertale gets a surprise spinoff for Halloween". The Verge. from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- Wawro, Alex. "Undertale dev reflects on what it's like to have your game become a phenomenon". Gamasutra. from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ Turi, Tim (October 15, 2015). . Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ Han-Tani, Melos (May 25, 2013). "Toby Fox's Undertale – DEV 2 DEV INTERVIEW #1". ambient-melodic (Interview). from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ Schilling, Chris (May 5, 2018). "The making of Undertale". PC Gamer. from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "Earthbound (The Halloween Hack) – Hardcore Gaming 101". www.hardcoregaming101.net. from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ Alexandra, Heather. "Undertale Creator Shares Notebook Full Of Early Concepts And Art". Kotaku. from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ a b O'Connor, Alice (September 15, 2016). "8/10: Undertale Dev Reflects On Unexpected Popularity". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ a b Grayson, Nathan. "Undertale Creator: It's OK If People Dislike The Game". Steamed. from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ Fox, Toby (2016). "Retrospective on UNDERTALE's Popularity". Tumblr. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
It's about an 8/10, niche RPG game.
- ^ O'Brien, Lucy (September 15, 2016). "Undertale Creator Releases Unused Music to Celebrate 1-Year Anniversary". IGN. from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ "Ashly Burch, Toby Fox and Mike Z join the Profound Waste of Time team". Destructoid. December 15, 2016. from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ "Toby Fox". Forbes. from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- ^ "Super Smash Bros. Ultimate – Mr. Sakurai Presents "Banjo & Kazooie"". YouTube. from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ a b Walker, Ian (September 4, 2019). "Undertale's Sans Joins Smash Bros. As A Mii Fighter Costume". Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ "tobyfox on Twitter". Twitter. from the original on September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ a b "Undertale creator's new game is Deltarune, a mysterious surprise". Polygon. from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ "Deltarune Chapter 1 is the free and surprising start of a new Undertale saga". Rock Paper Shotgun. from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ a b "Deltarune creator Toby Fox talks full release plans, upscaling". App Trigger. November 1, 2018. from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ^ "tobyfox on Twitter". Twitter. from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ^ "Deltarune update from creator's Twitter counter". Twitter. from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ "Deltarune update from creator's Twitter counter". Twitter. from the original on June 15, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ Lyles, Taylor (October 31, 2023). "Deltarune Will Be Released Once Chapter 4 Is Done, Toby Fox Confirms". IGN. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ . cocatalog.loc.gov. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ^ Fox, Toby [@tobyfox] (October 11, 2017). "It's my 26th birthday" (Tweet). from the original on August 31, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Feeld, Julian (October 9, 2015). "INTERVIEW: TOBY FOX OF UNDERTALE". Existential Gamer. Feeld. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ "DELTARUNE Status Update – September 2020". September 15, 2020. from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ "Rose of Winter on Steam". Steam. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Fraser (April 3, 2019). "Escaped Chasm is a free game about loneliness from Undertale's artist". PC Gamer. from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ Lada, Jenni (July 11, 2020). "Undertale Artist Temmie Chang Releases Dweller's Empty Path". Siliconera. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Carpenter, Nicole (June 1, 2022). "Undertale's Toby Fox composed music for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet". Polygon. from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ "Hiveswap Friendsim, by James Roach". Bandcamp. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Boudreau, Ian (January 13, 2019). "New games: YIIK is a weird JRPG set in the postmodern '90s, built on loss". PCGamesN. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Roach, James (December 4, 2019). "'yeah, it is'". tumblr. from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
the title is meant to answer the question you ask while listening 'is this... megalovania?' then you go and check the track in the credits and it gives you your answer.
- ^ OMORI GINO'S JUKEBOX (Liner notes). OMOCAT.
- ^ "Beatmania IIDX 30 Resident Will Come With a New Toby Fox Song". Siliconera. August 5, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Macgregor, Jody (March 22, 2023). "This single-serving Ghibli-esque adventure about work and worms will warm your heart". PC Gamer. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Romano, Sal (August 7, 2023). "Touhou Danmaku Kagura: Phantasia Lost for PC launches February 8, 2024". Gematsu. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ a b Lee, Julia (November 13, 2019). "Undertale creator Toby Fox's Pokémon Sword and Shield song is based off of a Homestuck fan song". Polygon. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ "I Miss You - EarthBound 2012, by Various Artists". Bandcamp. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Brian Lee. "ABOUT TANE". tane.us. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
- ^ Onion Games (April 20, 2018). Black Bird (in Japanese). Scene: Credits.
- ^ "Pollyanna - Hobonichi MOTHER Project - Hobo Nikkan Itoi Shinbun". Hobonichi MOTHER Project. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ "Chip Tanaka / Hammerhead Shark Song from 2nd album "Domingo" (Release: July 15th, 2020)". YouTube. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Love Conquers All Games (September 21, 2021). Get in the Car, Loser!. Scene: Credits.
- ^ かめりあ(Camellia). "Myths You Forgot (feat. Toby Fox), by かめりあ(Camellia)". Bandcamp. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ^ Liu, Stephanie (November 2, 2022). "Toby Fox Collaborated With Omocat on the Song 'Skies Forever Blue'". Siliconera. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Nguyen, Jasmine (March 31, 2023). "The Greatest Living Show, A Music Collaboration ft. Itoki Hana & Toby Fox". KeenGamer. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "The Greatest Living Show". Toby Fox. March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "prelude, by bo en". Bandcamp. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Perine, Aaron. "We Baby Bears Returns to Cartoon Network with Special Guests Anderson Paak and Willow Smith". Comicbook. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ 猫塚きてぃ; 武藤先輩 (March 15, 2024). "【ホロライブ】天音かなた1stアルバム『Unknown DIVA』インタビュー。『片羽』はトビー・フォックスからの逆オファー！ 自身が作詞した曲への想いや裏話を語る | ゲーム・エンタメ最新情報のファミ通.com" [【hololive】Kanata Amane's 1st album "Unknown DIVA" interview. "Kataha" is a counteroffer from Toby Fox! He talks about his thoughts on the songs he wrote and the story behind them.]. famitsu.com (in Japanese). Retrieved March 15, 2024.
External links edit
Media related to Toby Fox at Wikimedia Commons