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PC Gamer

PC Gamer is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games magazines in their respective countries.[1][2] The magazine features news on developments in the video game industry, previews of new games, and reviews of the latest popular PC games, along with other features relating to hardware, mods, "classic" games and various other topics.

PC Gamer
Logo, introduced in July 2015
CategoriesPC gaming, video games
FrequencyMonthly
PublisherFuture plc
First issueNovember 1993; 29 years ago (1993-11)
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Websitepcgamer.com

Review system

PC Gamer reviews are written by the magazine's editors and freelance writers, and rate games on a percent scale. In the UK edition, no game has yet been awarded more than 96% (Kerbal Space Program, Civilization II, Half-Life, Half-Life 2, Minecraft, Spelunky and Quake II). In the US edition, no game has yet received a rating higher than 98% (Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri, Half-Life 2, and Crysis).[3]

In the UK edition, the lowest numerical score was 2%, awarded to The 4th Golden Satellite Awards for Interactive Media Winner Big Brother 1. The sequel, Big Brother 2, was given an even lower score of N/A%, the review explaining that "[PC Gamer] put as much effort into reviewing it as they did in making the game". In issue 255, August 2013, the score of 2% was matched by the review of the re-released Leisure Suit Larry: Magna Cum Laude, originally given 3% when it first launched. In the US edition, the lowest score awarded was 4%, given to Mad Dog McCree, unseating the previously lowest-rated game, Skydive!, given 5%.[3]

Editions

There are two main editions of PC Gamer, a British version and an American version, both are published by Future plc. Founded in the United Kingdom in November 1993, the American sister version was launched a year later in June 1994.[1]

There are also numerous local editions that mainly use the materials of one of the two editions, typically the British one, including a Malaysian (discontinued in December 2011) and Russian edition (discontinued in December 2008). The Swedish edition, though rooted in its UK counterpart, has grown to be more independent, largely due to the immense popularity of PC games compared to console games in Sweden, and now produces most of its own material. An Australian edition was published monthly by Perth-based Conspiracy Publishing since August 1998, but it appears to have been discontinued in mid-late 2004. A Spanish edition titled "PC Juegos y Jugadores" also existed, but closed in 2007.[4]

Both American and British magazines are published thirteen times per year (twice in December),[1] although there are sometimes variations.

PC Gamer UK

PC Gamer (UK)
 
Cover of PC Gamer UK #326 (January 2019)
EditorPhil Savage
Former editors
Former Editors

1993–1994 Matt Bielby
1994–1995 Gary Whitta
1995–1996 Jonathan Davies
1996–1999 Jim Flynn
1999–2000 James Ashton
2000–2003 Matt Pierce
2003–2006 Mark Donald
2006–2009 Ross Atherton
2009–2012 Tim Edwards
2012–2013 Graham Smith
2013–2017 Samuel Roberts
[5][6][7]
Staff writers
Staff writers
Tim Edwards
Graham Smith
Tony Ellis
Craig Pearson
Tom Francis
Richard Cobbett
Jon Hicks
Jim Rossignol
John Walker
Alec Meer
Matt Avery
Chris Buxton
Andy Butcher
Michael Gapper
Kieron Gillen
Mike Channell
Tim Stone
Adam Oxford
Quintin Smith
Duncan Harris
Drew Northcott
David Lyttleton
Chris Thursten
Tom Senior
Marsh Davies
Andy Kelly
Joe Donnelly
CategoriesGames magazine
FrequencyEvery four weeks, 13 per year
Circulation19,125 print 2,929 digital
22,054 total (Jan – Dec 2013)[8]

21,272 print 3,241 digital
24,513 total (Jan – Dec 2012)[9]

23,652 print 379 digital
24,031 total (Jan – Dec 2011)[10]

25,019 (Jan – Dec 2010)[11]
26,487 (Jan – Dec 2009)[12]
32,619 (Jan – Dec 2008)[13]
38,654 ABC (July – Dec 2007)[14]
PublisherRichard Keith
First issueDecember 1993; 29 years ago (1993-12)[1]
CompanyFuture plc
CountryUnited Kingdom
Based inBath, Somerset
LanguageBritish English
Websitewww.pcgamer.com

Magazine

The British edition of PC Gamer has been in constant monthly publication since 1993. Subscribers get a special edition of the magazine with no headlines on the front cover (only the masthead and BBFC rating).[15]

Almost exclusively devoted to PC games, the magazine has a reputation for giving in-depth reviews.[16]

The magazine originally shipped with an accompanying 3.5-inch (89 mm) floppy disc. A CD demo disc (labelled CD Gamer) was released alongside the floppy disk edition from issue 11 onwards with the first CD Gamer containing all the content from the previous 10 issues' floppy discs. The single CD was later expanded to two CDs.[citation needed]

An edition with a 9 GB DVD known as DVD Gamer ran alongside the 2CD edition for a couple of years, until production of the CD Gamer edition ceased as of issue 162. The UK Edition then only came with a single double-sided DVD. In August 2011, the UK magazine announced it was to be discontinuing the disk as of issue 232, and replacing it with more pages of content within the magazine and exclusive free gifts.[17]

Regular features

The magazine has many regular features which make up each edition of the magazine. These include sections called ´Eyewitness´, ´Previews´, ´Send´, where letters from the readers are spread over 2 two-page spreads, at least one special feature, which reports on gaming related issues such as the effect of PC gaming on the environment, a review section which reviews the latest released PC games and re-reviews titles that have been released on budget and ´Extra Life´ which reports on modding games and gaming culture and revisiting old games. There is also a ´Systems´ section, which reviews and recommends hardware such as video cards and monitors. The back page of the magazine is entitled ´It's All Over´ and usually consists of game related artwork such as a version of Dalí's The Persistence of Memory featuring items from Portal.[18] For a time, one of the magazine's features, ´Gamer Snap´, where amusing pictures sent in by readers were printed in the magazine, however the feature was discontinued and replaced with a ´Guess the game´ where readers sent in drawings of memorable scenes in video games drawn in Microsoft Paint.[citation needed]

Forum and blog

The PC Gamer blog was started to coincide with the transfer of the PC Gamer UK site to become part of the Computer and Video Games network which incorporates all of Future plc's gaming magazines. The move brought some controversy, with many long-standing members of the forum leaving due to the new forum's cramped spacing, advertising and slow loading times. The introduction of a blog was seen as one of the redeeming features of the switch. The blog has since been regularly updated with contributions from many of the magazine's staff. The topics discussed range from the controversy over violent video games, to the benefits of buying a PC over a console.

In 2010, PC Gamer re-launched their website and blog by bringing together the online communities of both the US and UK magazines into one website.[19] As a result, the PC Gamer blog now has contributions from both the US and UK magazines, all hosted at the new website along with the forums for both magazines.

Podcast

The PC Gamer UK podcast started on 4 May 2007 and ran 93 episodes until its final episode, which was released on 5 July 2013. It had a rotating cast made up of members of the staff including Chris Thursten, Tom Senior, Graham Smith, Tom Francis, and Marsh Davies. The podcast was formerly hosted by Ross Atherton until his departure in June 2009 and then by Tim Edwards until his departure in 2012. The host position varied between Chris Thursten and Graham Smith from week to week. Previously monthly, the podcast was recorded every fortnight. Participants discussed the games they had been playing and news from the industry, and answered questions submitted via Twitter.[citation needed]

The podcast began again in March 2016 with a new episode being released weekly.[20]

PC Gamer US

PC Gamer (US)
 
Cover of PC Gamer US #201 (June 2010)
Editor in ChiefEvan Lahti
Former editors1994–1996 Matt Firme
1996 Dan Bennett
1996–2000 Gary Whitta
2000–2004 Rob Smith
2004–2005 Dan Morris
2005–2007 Greg Vederman
2007–2009 Kristen Salvatore
2009 Gary Steinman
2009–2013 Logan Decker
2014– Evan Lahti
CategoriesGames magazine
FrequencyMonthly
PublisherAce St. Germain
First issueMay/June 1994; 28 years ago (1994-06)
CompanyFuture US
CountryUnited States
LanguageAmerican English
Websitewww.pcgamer.com

Magazine

The American edition of PC Gamer launched in 1994.

In 1999, Future US, then known as Imagine media, purchased rival magazine PC Games and merged its staff into the magazine.[21]

Demo disk

Similarly to the British edition, the magazine shipped with a demo disk, though diskless versions were available. The CDs were replaced by DVDs in the American edition on a month-to-month basis.[citation needed]

When PC games with full motion video (FMV) sequences were popular in the mid-to-late 1990s, PC Gamer's CD-ROM included elaborate FMV sequences featuring one of their editors. To access the features of the CD, including the demos, patches and reviews, the user had to navigate a 'basement', which played very much like classic PC games such as Myst. It was in this game sequence that the magazine's mascot, Coconut Monkey, was introduced just as the editor was leaving the magazine, marking the transition from the FMV demo CDs to the more contemporary menu driven demo CDs that were subsequently used.[citation needed] The cover disc of the July 1998 issue of the Slovenian, Swedish, and UK editions of PC Gamer were infected with the Marburg virus,[22][23] which CNN Money stated caused the malware to become a "widespread threat".[24]

In the September 2011 edition of PC Gamer, it was announced that they would be dropping the demo disk altogether and concentrating on improving the quality of the magazine instead with a promise of a larger magazine printed on a heavier paper stock. The usual demo disk content would be made available online.[25]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "PC Gamer". Future plc. from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
  2. ^ (PDF). Future plc. 12 February 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
  3. ^ a b "PC game reviews - PC Gamer". Pcgamer.
  4. ^ ManicMiner (17 December 2007). "PC Juegos y Jugadores: otra revista de videojuegos que cierra". Vidaextra (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  5. ^ "PC GAMER UK Podcast #68 - Weirdly Positive". Future plc. from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  6. ^ Donald, Mark (December 2003). "A Word from the Ed". PC Gamer UK. p. 7.
  7. ^ Donald, Mark; Atherton, Ross (October 2006). "All Change". PC Gamer UK. p. 5.
  8. ^ (PDF). ABC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  9. ^ (PDF). ABC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  10. ^ (PDF). ABC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  11. ^ (PDF). ABC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  12. ^ (PDF). ABC. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  13. ^ (PDF). ABC. 12 February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  14. ^ Audience Figures: Games | Future Advertising 13 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, PCG 188, page 5
  15. ^ Gamer, P. C. (14 December 2018). "PC Gamer UK January issue: Atlas". PC Gamer. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  16. ^ Armstrong, Rebecca (11 July 2005). "Fingers on the buttons". The Independent. from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
  17. ^ "PC Gamer Video Blog - The Making of Issue 232". PCGamer.com. 23 August 2011. from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  18. ^ PC gamer UK February edition Issue 184. Future plc. 2008. pp. 5–130.
  19. ^ "Future launches PCGamer.com – new online home for global PC gaming authority « Future PLC". Futureplc.com. 14 June 2010. from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  20. ^ "Episode 1: Tom Clancy's the Podcast | PC Gamer UK Podcast". from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  21. ^ Fost, Dan (20 May 1999). "Gaming Magazines Dig in for Showdown in S.F." San Francisco Chronicle. from the original on 7 January 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2007. Three months ago, Imagine bought IDG's PC Games and folded it into PC Gamer
  22. ^ "Anti-CIH-pating the Future". Virus Bulletin. Virus Bulletin Ltd. August 1998. p. 2.
  23. ^ "Marburg Follow-up". Virus Bulletin. Virus Bulletin Ltd. August 1998. p. 3.
  24. ^ "Buggy WarGames". New York, United States: CNN Money. 13 August 1998. from the original on 6 December 2002.
  25. ^ PC Gamer (US), September 2011

External links

gamer, magazine, website, founded, united, kingdom, 1993, devoted, gaming, published, monthly, future, magazine, several, regional, editions, with, editions, becoming, best, selling, games, magazines, their, respective, countries, magazine, features, news, dev. PC Gamer is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc The magazine has several regional editions with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games magazines in their respective countries 1 2 The magazine features news on developments in the video game industry previews of new games and reviews of the latest popular PC games along with other features relating to hardware mods classic games and various other topics PC GamerLogo introduced in July 2015CategoriesPC gaming video gamesFrequencyMonthlyPublisherFuture plcFirst issueNovember 1993 29 years ago 1993 11 CountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishWebsitepcgamer wbr com Contents 1 Review system 2 Editions 3 PC Gamer UK 3 1 Magazine 3 1 1 Regular features 3 2 Forum and blog 3 3 Podcast 4 PC Gamer US 4 1 Magazine 4 1 1 Demo disk 5 References 6 External linksReview system EditPC Gamer reviews are written by the magazine s editors and freelance writers and rate games on a percent scale In the UK edition no game has yet been awarded more than 96 Kerbal Space Program Civilization II Half Life Half Life 2 Minecraft Spelunky and Quake II In the US edition no game has yet received a rating higher than 98 Sid Meier s Alpha Centauri Half Life 2 and Crysis 3 In the UK edition the lowest numerical score was 2 awarded to The 4th Golden Satellite Awards for Interactive Media Winner Big Brother 1 The sequel Big Brother 2 was given an even lower score of N A the review explaining that PC Gamer put as much effort into reviewing it as they did in making the game In issue 255 August 2013 the score of 2 was matched by the review of the re released Leisure Suit Larry Magna Cum Laude originally given 3 when it first launched In the US edition the lowest score awarded was 4 given to Mad Dog McCree unseating the previously lowest rated game Skydive given 5 3 Editions EditThere are two main editions of PC Gamer a British version and an American version both are published by Future plc Founded in the United Kingdom in November 1993 the American sister version was launched a year later in June 1994 1 There are also numerous local editions that mainly use the materials of one of the two editions typically the British one including a Malaysian discontinued in December 2011 and Russian edition discontinued in December 2008 The Swedish edition though rooted in its UK counterpart has grown to be more independent largely due to the immense popularity of PC games compared to console games in Sweden and now produces most of its own material An Australian edition was published monthly by Perth based Conspiracy Publishing since August 1998 but it appears to have been discontinued in mid late 2004 A Spanish edition titled PC Juegos y Jugadores also existed but closed in 2007 4 Both American and British magazines are published thirteen times per year twice in December 1 although there are sometimes variations PC Gamer UK EditPC Gamer UK Cover of PC Gamer UK 326 January 2019 EditorPhil SavageFormer editorsFormer Editors1993 1994 Matt Bielby 1994 1995 Gary Whitta 1995 1996 Jonathan Davies1996 1999 Jim Flynn1999 2000 James Ashton 2000 2003 Matt Pierce2003 2006 Mark Donald2006 2009 Ross Atherton2009 2012 Tim Edwards2012 2013 Graham Smith2013 2017 Samuel Roberts 5 6 7 Staff writersStaff writersTim EdwardsGraham SmithTony EllisCraig PearsonTom FrancisRichard CobbettJon HicksJim RossignolJohn WalkerAlec MeerMatt AveryChris BuxtonAndy ButcherMichael GapperKieron GillenMike ChannellTim StoneAdam OxfordQuintin SmithDuncan HarrisDrew NorthcottDavid LyttletonChris ThurstenTom SeniorMarsh DaviesAndy KellyJoe DonnellyCategoriesGames magazineFrequencyEvery four weeks 13 per yearCirculation19 125 print 2 929 digital22 054 total Jan Dec 2013 8 21 272 print 3 241 digital24 513 total Jan Dec 2012 9 23 652 print 379 digital24 031 total Jan Dec 2011 10 25 019 Jan Dec 2010 11 26 487 Jan Dec 2009 12 32 619 Jan Dec 2008 13 38 654 ABC July Dec 2007 14 PublisherRichard KeithFirst issueDecember 1993 29 years ago 1993 12 1 CompanyFuture plcCountryUnited KingdomBased inBath SomersetLanguageBritish EnglishWebsitewww wbr pcgamer wbr comMagazine Edit The British edition of PC Gamer has been in constant monthly publication since 1993 Subscribers get a special edition of the magazine with no headlines on the front cover only the masthead and BBFC rating 15 Almost exclusively devoted to PC games the magazine has a reputation for giving in depth reviews 16 The magazine originally shipped with an accompanying 3 5 inch 89 mm floppy disc A CD demo disc labelled CD Gamer was released alongside the floppy disk edition from issue 11 onwards with the first CD Gamer containing all the content from the previous 10 issues floppy discs The single CD was later expanded to two CDs citation needed An edition with a 9 GB DVD known as DVD Gamer ran alongside the 2CD edition for a couple of years until production of the CD Gamer edition ceased as of issue 162 The UK Edition then only came with a single double sided DVD In August 2011 the UK magazine announced it was to be discontinuing the disk as of issue 232 and replacing it with more pages of content within the magazine and exclusive free gifts 17 Regular features Edit The magazine has many regular features which make up each edition of the magazine These include sections called Eyewitness Previews Send where letters from the readers are spread over 2 two page spreads at least one special feature which reports on gaming related issues such as the effect of PC gaming on the environment a review section which reviews the latest released PC games and re reviews titles that have been released on budget and Extra Life which reports on modding games and gaming culture and revisiting old games There is also a Systems section which reviews and recommends hardware such as video cards and monitors The back page of the magazine is entitled It s All Over and usually consists of game related artwork such as a version of Dali s The Persistence of Memory featuring items from Portal 18 For a time one of the magazine s features Gamer Snap where amusing pictures sent in by readers were printed in the magazine however the feature was discontinued and replaced with a Guess the game where readers sent in drawings of memorable scenes in video games drawn in Microsoft Paint citation needed Forum and blog Edit The PC Gamer blog was started to coincide with the transfer of the PC Gamer UK site to become part of the Computer and Video Games network which incorporates all of Future plc s gaming magazines The move brought some controversy with many long standing members of the forum leaving due to the new forum s cramped spacing advertising and slow loading times The introduction of a blog was seen as one of the redeeming features of the switch The blog has since been regularly updated with contributions from many of the magazine s staff The topics discussed range from the controversy over violent video games to the benefits of buying a PC over a console In 2010 PC Gamer re launched their website and blog by bringing together the online communities of both the US and UK magazines into one website 19 As a result the PC Gamer blog now has contributions from both the US and UK magazines all hosted at the new website along with the forums for both magazines Podcast Edit The PC Gamer UK podcast started on 4 May 2007 and ran 93 episodes until its final episode which was released on 5 July 2013 It had a rotating cast made up of members of the staff including Chris Thursten Tom Senior Graham Smith Tom Francis and Marsh Davies The podcast was formerly hosted by Ross Atherton until his departure in June 2009 and then by Tim Edwards until his departure in 2012 The host position varied between Chris Thursten and Graham Smith from week to week Previously monthly the podcast was recorded every fortnight Participants discussed the games they had been playing and news from the industry and answered questions submitted via Twitter citation needed The podcast began again in March 2016 with a new episode being released weekly 20 PC Gamer US EditPC Gamer US Cover of PC Gamer US 201 June 2010 Editor in ChiefEvan LahtiFormer editors1994 1996 Matt Firme1996 Dan Bennett1996 2000 Gary Whitta2000 2004 Rob Smith2004 2005 Dan Morris 2005 2007 Greg Vederman2007 2009 Kristen Salvatore2009 Gary Steinman2009 2013 Logan Decker2014 Evan LahtiCategoriesGames magazineFrequencyMonthlyPublisherAce St GermainFirst issueMay June 1994 28 years ago 1994 06 CompanyFuture USCountryUnited StatesLanguageAmerican EnglishWebsitewww wbr pcgamer wbr comMagazine Edit The American edition of PC Gamer launched in 1994 In 1999 Future US then known as Imagine media purchased rival magazine PC Games and merged its staff into the magazine 21 Demo disk Edit Similarly to the British edition the magazine shipped with a demo disk though diskless versions were available The CDs were replaced by DVDs in the American edition on a month to month basis citation needed When PC games with full motion video FMV sequences were popular in the mid to late 1990s PC Gamer s CD ROM included elaborate FMV sequences featuring one of their editors To access the features of the CD including the demos patches and reviews the user had to navigate a basement which played very much like classic PC games such as Myst It was in this game sequence that the magazine s mascot Coconut Monkey was introduced just as the editor was leaving the magazine marking the transition from the FMV demo CDs to the more contemporary menu driven demo CDs that were subsequently used citation needed The cover disc of the July 1998 issue of the Slovenian Swedish and UK editions of PC Gamer were infected with the Marburg virus 22 23 which CNN Money stated caused the malware to become a widespread threat 24 In the September 2011 edition of PC Gamer it was announced that they would be dropping the demo disk altogether and concentrating on improving the quality of the magazine instead with a promise of a larger magazine printed on a heavier paper stock The usual demo disk content would be made available online 25 References Edit a b c d PC Gamer Future plc Archived from the original on 25 September 2011 Retrieved 27 September 2007 PC Gamer Press Kit PDF Future plc 12 February 2007 Archived from the original PDF on 11 October 2007 Retrieved 27 September 2007 a b PC game reviews PC Gamer Pcgamer ManicMiner 17 December 2007 PC Juegos y Jugadores otra revista de videojuegos que cierra Vidaextra in Spanish Retrieved 14 January 2022 PC GAMER UK Podcast 68 Weirdly Positive Future plc Archived from the original on 20 May 2013 Retrieved 29 May 2012 Donald Mark December 2003 A Word from the Ed PC Gamer UK p 7 Donald Mark Atherton Ross October 2006 All Change PC Gamer UK p 5 Standard Certificate of Circulation PC Gamer PDF ABC Archived from the original PDF on 23 December 2014 Retrieved 20 September 2014 Standard Certificate of Circulation PC Gamer PDF ABC Archived from the original PDF on 23 December 2014 Retrieved 20 September 2014 Standard Certificate of Circulation PC Gamer PDF ABC Archived from the original PDF on 23 December 2014 Retrieved 20 September 2014 Standard Certificate of Circulation PC Gamer PDF ABC Archived from the original PDF on 23 December 2014 Retrieved 20 September 2014 Standard Certificate of Circulation PC Gamer PDF ABC 11 February 2010 Archived from the original PDF on 29 September 2011 Retrieved 16 February 2010 Standard Certificate of Circulation PC Gamer PDF ABC 12 February 2009 Archived from the original PDF on 29 September 2011 Retrieved 18 March 2009 Audience Figures Games Future Advertising Archived 13 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine PCG 188 page 5 Gamer P C 14 December 2018 PC Gamer UK January issue Atlas PC Gamer Retrieved 19 December 2018 Armstrong Rebecca 11 July 2005 Fingers on the buttons The Independent Archived from the original on 11 November 2012 Retrieved 18 October 2007 PC Gamer Video Blog The Making of Issue 232 PCGamer com 23 August 2011 Archived from the original on 24 September 2011 Retrieved 29 August 2011 PC gamer UK February edition Issue 184 Future plc 2008 pp 5 130 Future launches PCGamer com new online home for global PC gaming authority Future PLC Futureplc com 14 June 2010 Archived from the original on 25 December 2010 Retrieved 19 December 2010 Episode 1 Tom Clancy s the Podcast PC Gamer UK Podcast Archived from the original on 14 October 2016 Retrieved 28 September 2016 Fost Dan 20 May 1999 Gaming Magazines Dig in for Showdown in S F San Francisco Chronicle Archived from the original on 7 January 2008 Retrieved 18 October 2007 Three months ago Imagine bought IDG s PC Games and folded it into PC Gamer Anti CIH pating the Future Virus Bulletin Virus Bulletin Ltd August 1998 p 2 Marburg Follow up Virus Bulletin Virus Bulletin Ltd August 1998 p 3 Buggy WarGames New York United States CNN Money 13 August 1998 Archived from the original on 6 December 2002 PC Gamer US September 2011External links EditOfficial website Archived PC Gamer magazines on the Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title PC Gamer amp oldid 1126121039, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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