Fernhurst Research Station

The Fernhurst Research Station was a crop protection chemical research institute in West Sussex, mainly run by ICI, for the fruit industry. The site is to the east of the A286, around a mile south of the village of Fernhurst and a mile north of the east-west Serpent Trail.

Fernhurst Research Station
Part of the former research station
Location within West Sussex
Former names	Fernhurst Research Centre
Alternative names	ICI Fernhurst, Plant Protection Fernhurst
General information
Type	Chemical Research Centre
Address	Fernhurst, West Sussex, GU27 3ER
Coordinates	51°02′N 0°43′W / 51.03°N 0.72°W / 51.03; -0.72
Elevation	80 m (262 ft)
Current tenants	Vacated
Completed	1945
Client	ICI
Owner	ICI Plant Protection
Landlord	ICI Plant Protection

History

Plant Protection Limited moved to the site in 1945 and opened a research institute on the estate of Sir Felix Schuster (1854-1936). The research institute was to investigate pest and disease control in horticultural crops. As well as being an administrative site, the station comprised a 60 acres (24 ha) orchard including 9 acres of plums and 26 acres of dessert apples.

In June 1951 an international conference, with scientists from 39 countries, took place at the site on food scarcity.^[1] On 10 May 1955, the site was visited by the Duke of Edinburgh. Another international conference took place at the site in June 1956.

In 1958 Plant Protection Limited became a wholly owned subsidiary of Imperial Chemical Industries: ICI Plant Protection Division,^[2] which had its international headquarters at the site until the 1990s;^[3] in 1986 a new international conference centre had been opened on the site by the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. ICI Public Health was formed in 1989 and situated at the site.

Throughout its history, indoor and outdoor crops were grown for wholesale and for research, and the station developed advanced growing and application methods for crops,^[4][5][6] including the establishment of a film unit.^[7] In April 1990, the site won a Queen's Award for Technological Achievement for herbicides, fungicides and pesticides.^[8]

The site was taken over by Zeneca in 1994, and later Syngenta, becoming the headquarters of Syngenta Europe Ltd.^[9] Syngenta left the site in December 2001, and the site ceased to function as a research station or administrative centre apart from the principal building. The other office buildings were left unoccupied and were subsequently comprehensively vandalised. At its peak, around 700 people had worked at the site.

Fate

The redevelopment of the Highfield part of the site for housing was approved by the South Downs National Park Authority in 2020^[10] and expanded upon in 2021.^[11]

See also

• Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Research Station
• Fruit picking
• List of environmental research institutes
• Scottish Crop Research Institute

References

1. Times, 26 June 1951, page 2
2. Peacock, F.C., ed. (1978). Jealott's Hill : fifty years of agricultural research. Bracknell: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. pp. 5. ISBN 9780901747013.
3. "Agricultural Scientist". New Scientist. 16 February 1984.
4. "Vibration eliminates "drift"". Vol. 318. New Scientist. 20 December 1964. p. 683. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
5. Jensen, Merle H.; Malter, Alan J. (1995). Protected Agriculture: A Global Review, Volumes 23-253. p. 16. ISBN 9780821329306. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
6. F. C. Brooker (1969). "Fernhurst growing room provides 'production line' for YR chrysanths". Vol. 72, no. 967. Grower. pp. 970–971. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
7. "Plant Protection Film Unit". Retrieved 29 May 2022.
8. Times, Saturday 21 April 1990, page 36
9. Companies House
10. Joshua Powling (2 November 2020). "Redevelopment of former Syngenta site near Fernhurst signed off". Sussex World. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
11. "South Downs National Park: Planning Application: SDNP/21/03918/PA3O". Retrieved 29 May 2022.

External links

• Britain From Above 1951
• Domesday Reloaded