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Wikipedia

Phish

January 01, 1970

This article is about the band. For deceptive internet practices, see Phishing.
Not to be confused with Fish (singer).

Phish is an American rock band formed in Burlington, Vermont, in 1983. The band consists of guitarist Trey Anastasio, bassist Mike Gordon, drummer Jon Fishman, and keyboardist Page McConnell, all of whom perform vocals, with Anastasio being the lead vocalist. The band is known for their musical improvisation and jams during their concert performances and for their devoted fan following.

Phish
Phish performing in 2009. Left to right: Page McConnell, Trey Anastasio, Mike Gordon, Jon Fishman.
Background information
OriginBurlington, Vermont, U.S.
Genres
DiscographyPhish discography
Years active
  • 1983–2000
  • 2002–2004
  • 2008–present
Labels
Spinoffs
Members
Past members
Websitephish.com

The band was formed by Anastasio, Gordon, Fishman and guitarist Jeff Holdsworth, who were joined by McConnell in 1985. Holdsworth departed the band in 1986, and the lineup has remained stable since. Most of the band's songs are co-written by Anastasio and lyricist Tom Marshall. Phish began to perform outside of New England in the late 1980s and experienced a rise in popularity in the mid 1990s. In October 2000, the band began a two-year hiatus that ended in December 2002, but they disbanded again in August 2004. Phish reunited officially in October 2008 for subsequent reunion shows in March 2009 and since then have resumed performing regularly. All four members pursued solo careers or performed with side-projects and these projects have continued even after the band has reunited.[3]

Phish's music blends elements of a wide variety of genres[4] including funk, reggae, progressive rock, psychedelic rock, folk, country, jazz, blues, bluegrass, electronic music, and pop.[2][5] The band is part of a movement of improvisational rock groups, inspired by the format of the Grateful Dead's live performances and colloquially known as "jam bands", that gained considerable popularity as touring concert acts in the 1990s.[6][7] Phish has developed a large and dedicated following by word of mouth, the exchange of live recordings, and selling over 8 million albums and DVDs in the United States.[8]

Phish were signed to major label Elektra Records from 1991 to 2005, when the band formed their own independent label, JEMP Records, to release archival CD and DVD sets.[9]

History edit

Formation, The White Tape and The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday: 1983–1988 edit

Phish was formed at the University of Vermont (UVM) in 1983 by guitarists Trey Anastasio and Jeff Holdsworth, bassist Mike Gordon, and drummer Jon Fishman. Anastasio and Fishman had met that October, after Anastasio overheard Fishman playing drums in his dormitory room, and asked if he and Holdsworth could jam with him.[10] Gordon met the trio shortly thereafter, having answered a want-ad for a bass guitarist that Anastasio had posted around the university.[11]

The new group performed their first concert at Harris Millis Cafeteria at the University of Vermont on December 2, 1983, where they played a set of classic rock covers, including two songs by the Grateful Dead.[12][13] The band performed one more concert in 1983, and then did not perform again for nearly a year, stemming from Anastasio's suspension from the university following a prank he had pulled with a friend.[14]

Anastasio returned to his hometown of Princeton, New Jersey following the prank, and reconnected with his childhood friend Tom Marshall; The duo began a songwriting collaboration and recorded material that would appear on the Bivouac Jaun demo tape.[15][16] Marshall and Anastasio have subsequently composed the majority of Phish's original songs throughout their career.[17] Anastasio returned to Burlington in late 1984, and resumed performing with Gordon, Holdsworth and Fishman.[18] The quartet named themselves Phish in October 1984, shortly before they performed their first concert together following Anastasio's return to UVM.[19] Anastasio designed the band's logo, which featured the group's name inside a stylized fish.[19] The band's members have given several different origins for the name Phish. In Parke Puterbaugh's 2009 book Phish: The Biography, the origin is given as a variation on phshhhh, an onomatopoeia of the sound of a brush on a snare drum.[19] In the 2004 official documentary Specimens of Beauty, Anastasio said the band was also named after Fishman, whose nickname is "Fish."[19] In a 1996 interview, Fishman denied that the band was named after him, and said the onomatopoeic inspiration behind the name was the sound of an airplane taking off.[20]

In late 1984, Phish began to play regularly at Nectar's bar and restaurant in downtown Burlington, and performed dozens of concerts across multiple residencies through March 1989.[21][22] The band's 1992 album A Picture of Nectar was named in honor of the bar's owner, Nectar Rorris, and its cover features his face superimposed onto an orange.[23]

The band would collaborate with percussionist Marc Daubert, a friend of Anastasio's, in the fall of 1984.[24] Daubert ceased performing with the band in early 1985.[25] Keyboardist Page McConnell met Phish in early 1985, when he arranged for them to play a spring concert at Goddard College, the small university he attended in Plainfield, Vermont.[26] He began performing with the band as a guest shortly thereafter, and made his live debut during the third set of their May 3, 1985 concert at UVM's Redstone Campus.[27] In the summer of 1985, Phish went on a short hiatus while Anastasio and Fishman vacationed in Europe; during this time, McConnell offered to join the band permanently, and moved to Burlington to learn their repertoire from Gordon.[28] McConnell officially joined Phish as a full-time band member in September 1985.[28][29]

Phish performed with a five-piece lineup for about six months after McConnell joined, a period which ended when Holdsworth quit the group in March 1986 following a religious conversion.[30] Anastasio and Fishman relocated in mid-1986 to Goddard College after a recommendation from McConnell.[31] Phish distributed at least six experimental self-titled cassettes during this era, including The White Tape.[32]

While based at Goddard College, Phish began to collaborate with fellow students Richard "Nancy" Wright and Jim Pollock.[33] Pollock and Wright were musical collaborators who made experimental recordings on multi-track cassettes, and had been introduced to Phish through McConnell, who co-hosted a radio program on WGDR with Pollock.[34] Phish adopted a number of Nancy's songs into their own set, including "Halley's Comet", "I Didn't Know", and "Dear Mrs. Reagan", the latter song being written by Nancy and Pollock. In his book Heads: A Biography of Psychedelic America, music journalist Jesse Jarnow observed that Wright and his music were highly influential to Phish's early style and experimental sound.[33] Wright amicably ended his association with Phish in 1989, but Pollock has continued to collaborate with Phish over the years, designing some of their album covers and concert posters.[33][34]

By 1985, the group had encountered Burlington luthier Paul Languedoc, who would eventually design custom instruments for Anastasio and Gordon.[35] In October 1986, he began working as their sound engineer.[36] Since then, Languedoc has built exclusively for the two, and his designs and traditional wood choices have given Phish a unique instrumental identity.[37]

As his senior project for Goddard College, Anastasio penned The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday, a nine-song progressive rock concept album that would become Phish's second studio experiment.[38] Recorded between 1987 and 1988, it was submitted in July of that year, accompanied by a written thesis. The song cycle that developed from the project – known as Gamehendge – grew to include an additional eight songs. The band performed the suite in concert on six occasions: in 1988, 1991, 1993, twice in 1994, and in 2023, without replicating the song list.[39] The Man Who Stepped Into Yesterday has never received an official release, but a bootleg tape has circulated for decades, and songs such as "Wilson" and "The Lizards" remain concert staples for the band.[40][41]

Beginning in the spring of 1988, members of the band began practicing in earnest, sometimes locking themselves in a room and jamming for hours on end. One such jam took place at Anastasio's apartment, with a second at Paul Languedoc's house in August 1989.[42] They called these jam sessions "Oh Kee Pa Ceremonies", a reference to the film A Man Called Horse.[43] In July 1988, the band performed their first concerts outside of the northeastern United States, when they embarked on a seven-date tour in Colorado.[44] These shows are excerpted on their 2006 live compilation Colorado '88.[44]

Junta, Lawn Boy, and A Picture of Nectar: 1989–1992 edit

On January 26, 1989, Phish played the Paradise Rock Club in Boston; the owners of the club had never heard of Phish and refused to book them, so the band rented the club for the night.[45] The show sold out due to the caravan of fans that had traveled to see the band.[22] The concert was Phish's breakthrough on the northeastern regional music circuit, and the band began to book concerts at other large rock clubs, theaters, and small auditoriums throughout the area, such as the Somerville Theatre, Worcester Memorial Auditorium and Wetlands Preserve.[46] That spring, the band self-released their debut full-length studio album, Junta, and sold copies on cassette tape at their concerts.[47] The album includes a studio recording of the epic "You Enjoy Myself", which is considered to be the band's signature song.[48][49] Later in 1989, the band hired Chris Kuroda as their lighting director. Kuroda subsequently became well known for his artistic light shows at the group's concerts.[50] A profile on Phish appeared in the October 1989 issue of the Deadhead magazine Relix, which marked the first time the band had been covered in a major national music periodical.[51]

By late 1990, Phish's concerts were becoming more and more intricate, often making a consistent effort to involve the audience in the performance. In a special "secret language",[52] the audience would react in a certain manner based on a particular musical cue from the band. For instance, if Anastasio "teased" a motif from The Simpsons theme song, the audience would yell, "D'oh!" in imitation of Homer Simpsonⓘ.[52] In 1992, Phish introduced a collaboration between audience and band called the "Big Ball Jam" in which each band member would throw a large beach ball into the audience and play a note each time his ball was hit. In so doing, the audience was helping to create an original composition.[53] On occasion, performances of "You Enjoy Myself" and "Mike's Song" involved Gordon and Anastasio performing synchronized maneuvers and jumping on mini-trampolines while simultaneously playing their instruments.[54] Fishman would also regularly step out from behind his drum kit during concerts to sing cover songs, which were often punctuated by him playing an Electrolux vacuum cleaner like an instrument.[55][56] The band released their second album, Lawn Boy, in September 1990 on Absolute A Go Go, a small independent label that had a distribution deal with the larger Rough Trade Records.[57] The album had been recorded the previous year, after the band had won studio time at engineer Dan Archer's Archer Studios when they came in first place at an April 1989 battle of the bands competition in Burlington.[58]

Phish, along with Bob Dylan, the Grateful Dead, and the Beatles, was one of the first bands to have a Usenet newsgroup, rec.music.phish, which launched in 1991.[59] Aware of the band's growing popularity, Elektra Records signed them that year after they were recommended to the record label by A&R representative Sue Drew.[60] In the summer of 1991, the band embarked on a 14-date tour of the eastern United States accompanied by a three-piece horn section dubbed the Giant Country Horns.[61] In August of that year, Phish played an outdoor concert at their friend Amy Skelton's horse farm in Auburn, Maine that acted as a prototype for their later all-day festival events.[62]

In 1992, the band released their third studio album, A Picture of Nectar, their first release for the major label Elektra. Subsequently, the label also reissued the band's first two albums. Later in 1992, Phish participated in the first annual H.O.R.D.E. festival, which provided them with their first national tour of major amphitheaters. The lineup, among others, included Phish, Blues Traveler, the Spin Doctors, and Widespread Panic.[63] That summer, the band toured Europe with the Violent Femmes and later toured Europe and the U.S. with Santana.[64] Throughout the latter tour, Carlos Santana regularly invited some or all of the members of Phish to jam with his band during their headlining performances.[64][65] The band ended 1992 with a New Year's Eve performance at the Matthews Arena in Boston, Massachusetts, a performance that was simulcast throughout the Boston area by radio station WBCN.[66] The concert was filled with several new "secret language" cues they had taught their audience in order to deliberately confuse radio listeners.[66]

Rift, Hoist, and A Live One: 1993–1995 edit

Phish began headlining major amphitheaters in the summer of 1993.[67] That year, the group released their fourth album, Rift, a concept album which featured a cover painted by David Welker that referenced almost all of the songs on the record.[68] The album was the band's first to appear on the Billboard 200 album chart, debuting at #51 in February 1993.[69][70]

In March 1994, the band released their fifth studio album Hoist. The album featured an array of guest performers, including country singer Alison Krauss, banjoist Béla Fleck, former Sly & The Family Stone member Rose Stone, actor and trombonist Jonathan Frakes, and the horn section of R&B group Tower of Power.[71] To promote the album, Gordon directed the band's only official music video, for its first single "Down with Disease".[72] "Down with Disease" became a minor hit on rock radio in the United States, and was the band's first song to appear on a Billboard music chart when it peaked at #33 on the magazine's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart that summer.[73] To further promote Hoist, the band released an experimental short-subject documentary called Tracking, also directed by Gordon, which depicted the recording sessions for the album.[72]

Foreshadowing their future tradition of festivals, Phish coupled camping with their 1994 summer tour finale at Sugarbush North in Warren, Vermont, that show eventually being released as Live Phish Volume 2.[74] On Halloween of that year, the group promised to don a fan-selected "musical costume" by playing an entire album from another band. After an extensive mail-based poll, Phish performed the Beatles' White Album as the second of their three sets at the Glens Falls Civic Center in upstate New York.[75] The "musical costume" concept subsequently became a recurring part of Phish's fall tours, with the band playing a different album whenever they had a concert scheduled for Halloween night.[75]

In October 1994, Crimes of the Mind, the debut album by Anastasio's friend and collaborator Steve "The Dude of Life" Pollak, was released by Elektra Records; The album, which had been recorded in 1991, was billed to "The Dude of Life and Phish" and features all four members of Phish acting as Pollak's backing band.[76][77]

 
Phish's 1994 New Year's Eve hot dog float, hanging in the lobby of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio

On December 30, 1994, the band made their first appearance on national network television when they performed "Chalk Dust Torture" on Late Night with David Letterman.[78] The band would go on to appear on the program seven more times before David Letterman's retirement as host in 2015.[78] For their 1994 New Years Run, Phish played the Civic Centers in Philadelphia and Providence as well as sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden and Boston Garden, which marked their debut performances at both venues.[79][80] For the December 31 show at the Boston Garden, the band rode around the arena in a float shaped like a hot dog. The stunt was reprised at their 1999 New Year's Eve concert before the hot dog was donated to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[81][82] At the end of 1994, Phish appeared on Pollstar's list of the highest grossing concert tours in the United States for the first time, as the 32nd highest grossing act, with $10.3 million in ticket sales.[83]

Following the death of Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia in the summer of 1995 and the appearance of "Down with Disease" on Beavis and Butt-Head, the band experienced a surge in the growth of their fan base and an increased awareness in popular culture.[84][85] In their tradition of playing a well-known album by another band for Halloween, Phish contracted a full horn section for their performance of The Who's Quadrophenia in 1995.[86]

Phish's first live album, A Live One, was released during the summer of 1995 and featured selections from various concerts from their 1994 winter tour. The album charted at number 18 on the Billboard 200 album chart, and was reported to have sold around 50,000 copies in its first week on sale.[87] A Live One became Phish's first RIAA-certified gold album in November 1995.[88] In 1997, A Live One became the band's first Platinum album, certified for sales of 1 million copies in the United States, and remains their best selling album to date.[89][90]

Phish ended 1995 with their first New Year's Eve concert at Madison Square Garden.[91] The concert was released in its entirety on the live album Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden in 2005.[92]

Billy Breathes, The Story of the Ghost, and The Siket Disc: 1996–1999 edit

In early 1996, Anastasio and Fishman formed a free jazz side-project called Surrender to the Air, inspired by the music of Sun Ra, which also featured Marshall Allen, Michael Ray, John Medeski, Oteil Burbridge, Kofi Burbridge, and Marc Ribot, among other musicians.[93] The group's only album, Surrender to the Air, was released in March.[94]

Following an appearance at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival in April 1996,[95] Phish spent the summer of that year opening for Santana on their European tour.[96] In August 1996, the band held their first festival, The Clifford Ball, at the decommissioned Plattsburgh Air Force Base on the New York side of Lake Champlain. The festival attracted 70,000 attendees, making it both Phish's biggest concert crowd to that point and the largest single concert by attendance in the United States in 1996.[97] Phish recorded their sixth album Billy Breathes in the winter and spring of 1996, and the album was issued in October of that year.[98][99] The album's first single, "Free", peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and was their most successful song on both charts.[73][100]

By 1997, Phish's concert improvisational ventures were developing into a new funk-inspired long form jamming style.[101] Vermont-based ice cream conglomerate Ben & Jerry's launched "Phish Food" that year. The band officially licensed their name for use with the product, the only time they have ever allowed a third-party company to do so, and were directly involved with the creation of the flavor.[102] Proceeds from the flavor are donated to the band's non-profit charity The WaterWheel Foundation, which raises funds for the preservation of Vermont's Lake Champlain.[103] On August 8, 1997, Phish webcast one of their concerts live over the internet for the first time.[104]

On August 16 and 17, 1997, Phish held their second festival, The Great Went, over two days at the Loring Air Force Base in Limestone, Maine, near the Canada–United States border.[105] In October 1997, the band released their second live album Slip Stitch and Pass, which featured selections from their March 1997 concert at the Markthalle Hamburg in Hamburg, Germany.[106]

Following the Great Went, the band embarked on a fall tour that was dubbed by fans as the "Phish Destroys America" tour after a 1970s kung fu-inspired poster for the opening date in Las Vegas.[107] The 21-date tour is considered one of the group's most popular and acclaimed tours, and several concerts were later officially released on live album sets such as Live Phish Volume 11 in 2002.[108] Phish ended 1997 as one of the ten highest grossing concert acts in the United States that year.[109]

In April 1998, the band embarked on the Island Tour - a four night tour with two shows at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York on Long Island and another two at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.[110] The four concerts are highly regarded by fans due to the band's exploration of a jazz-funk musical style they had been playing for the previous year, which Anastasio dubbed "cowfunk".[110][111] The band performed the tour in the middle of studio sessions for their seventh album, and were inspired by the quality of their performances to further incorporate the cowfunk style into subsequent sessions.[112][113] The resulting album, The Story of the Ghost, was released in October 1998.[114] The album's first single "Birds of a Feather", which had been premiered on the Island Tour, became a #14 hit on Billboard's Adult Alternative Songs chart.[115] To promote The Story of the Ghost, Phish performed several songs from the album on the public television music show Sessions at West 54th in October 1998, and were interviewed for the program by its host David Byrne of Talking Heads.[116]

 
Phish performing at Lemonwheel in 1998

In the summer of 1998, the band held Lemonwheel, their second festival at Loring Air Force Base in Maine. The two-day event attracted 60,000 attendees.[117] The band played another summer festival in 1999, called Camp Oswego and held at the Oswego County Airport in Volney, New York.[118] Unlike other Phish festivals, Camp Oswego featured a prominent second stage of additional performers aside from Phish, including Del McCoury, The Slip and Ozomatli.[119]

In July 1999, the band released an album of improvisational instrumentals titled The Siket Disc.[120] The band followed that release with Hampton Comes Alive, a six-disc box set released in November 1999, which contained the entirety of their performances on November 20 and 21, 1998 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia. The set marked the first time that complete recordings of Phish concerts were officially released by Elektra Records.[121]

 
Phish performing in December 1999

To celebrate the new millennium, Phish hosted a two-day outdoor festival at the Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation in Florida in December 1999. The festival's climactic New Year's Eve concert, referred to by fans as simply "The Show", started at 11:35 p.m. on December 31, 1999, and continued through to sunrise on January 1, 2000, approximately eight hours later.[122][123][124] The band's performance of the song "Heavy Things" at the festival was broadcast live as part of ABC's 2000 Today millennium coverage, giving the band their biggest television audience up to that point.[123] 75,000 people attended the sold-out two-day festival.[125][126] In 2017, Rolling Stone named the Big Cypress festival one of the "50 Greatest Concerts of the Last 50 Years".[127]

Farmhouse and hiatus: 2000–2002 edit

Following the Big Cypress festival, the band issued their ninth studio album Farmhouse in May 2000.[128] "Heavy Things", which was released as the album's first single, became the band's only song to appear on a mainstream pop radio format, reaching #29 on Billboard's Adult Top 40 chart that July.[129] The song also became the band's biggest hit to date on the Adult Alternative Songs chart, reaching #2 there.[115] In June 2000, the band embarked on a seven-date headlining tour of Japan.[130] In July, they taped an appearance on the PBS music show Austin City Limits, which was aired in October.[131]

In the summer of 2000, the band announced that they would take their first "extended time-out" following their upcoming fall tour.[132] Anastasio officially announced the impending hiatus to the band's fans during their September 30 concert at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada.[133] During the tour's last concert on October 7, at the Shoreline Amphitheatre in Mountain View, California, the band made no reference to the hiatus, and left the stage without saying a word following their encore performance of "You Enjoy Myself", as The Beatles' "Let It Be" played over the venue's sound system.[134]

Bittersweet Motel, a documentary film about the band directed by Todd Phillips, was released in August 2000, shortly before the hiatus began.[135] The documentary captures the band's 1997 and 1998 tours, the Great Went festival and the recording of The Story of the Ghost.[136] Phish were nominated in two categories at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2001: Best Boxed Recording Package for Hampton Comes Alive and Best Instrumental Rock Performance for "First Tube" from Farmhouse.[137][138]

During Phish's hiatus, Elektra Records continued to issue archival releases of the band's concerts on compact disc. Between September 2001 and May 2003, the label released 20 entries in the Live Phish Series.[139] These multi-disc sets featured complete soundboard recordings of concerts that were particularly popular with the band and their fanbase, similar to the Grateful Dead's Dick's Picks archival series.[140] In November 2002, the label released the band's first concert DVD, Phish: Live in Vegas, which featured the entirety of the September 2000 concert at which Anastasio announced the hiatus.[141]

In April 2002, Phish guest starred on the episode "Weekend at Burnsie's" of the animated series The Simpsons.[142] The episode marked the band's first appearance together, albeit as animated characters, since the hiatus began. Phish provided their own voices for the episode and performed a snippet of "Run Like an Antelope".[142]

Return, Round Room, Undermind, and disbandment: 2002–2004 edit

In August 2002, Phish's manager John Paluska announced the band planned to end their hiatus that December with a New Year's Eve concert at Madison Square Garden.[143] They also recorded Round Room over the course of four days in October and released it on December 10.[144] The band had initially planned to record the new album live at the Madison Square Garden concert, but instead felt that demos they had recorded of the material were strong enough to merit release as a studio album.[85] Four days after the release of Round Room, the band appeared as a musical guest on the December 14 episode of Saturday Night Live, hosted by former Vice President of the United States Al Gore.[145] During the episode, the band debuted the song "46 Days", appeared in a comedy sketch, and their song "You Enjoy Myself" was featured in a TV Funhouse cartoon segment.[146][147] During their return concert on December 31, McConnell's brother was introduced as actor Tom Hanks. The impostor sang a line of the song "Wilson", prompting some media outlets to report that the actor had appeared at the concert.[148]

 
Phish in concert at the Alpine Valley Music Theatre in East Troy, Wisconsin, in July 2003, accompanied by a light show created by Chris Kuroda

At the end of the 2003 summer tour, Phish returned to Limestone, Maine for It, their first festival since Big Cypress.[149] The event drew crowds of over 60,000 fans, and was the band's final festival to be held at Loring Air Force Base.[149] Highlights from the festival were released on a DVD set, also called It, in October 2004.[150] In November and December 2003, the band celebrated its 20th anniversary with a four-show mini-tour of shows in New York, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts. The December 1 show at Pepsi Arena featured a guest appearance by former member Jeff Holdsworth, who sat in with the band on five songs, including his compositions "Possum" and "Camel Walk".[151]

On May 25, 2004, Anastasio announced on the Phish website that the band would disband at the end of their 2004 summer tour.[152] He wrote that he had met with the other members earlier that month to discuss the "Strong feelings I've been having that Phish has run its course, and that we should end it now while it's still on a high note."[152] By the end of the meeting, he said, "We realized that after almost twenty-one years together, we were faced with the opportunity to graciously step away in unison, as a group, united in our friendship and our feelings of gratitude."[152] The band's eleventh – and at the time final – studio album Undermind was released in June 2004.[153] The band's summer 2004 began with two concerts at Keyspan Park in Brooklyn, New York. The first concert was recorded for the live album and concert documentary Phish: Live in Brooklyn, while the second featured a guest appearance by rapper Jay-Z, who performed two songs with the band.[154][155] Later that summer, the band appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman and performed a seven-song set from atop the marquee of the Ed Sullivan Theater for fans who had gathered on the street.[156][157]

The 2004 tour finished with the band's seventh summer festival on August 14 and 15, which were billed as their final performances.[158] The Coventry festival was named for the town in Vermont that hosted the event, which was held at the nearby Newport State Airport.[159] The concerts were simulcast in movie theaters and on XM Satellite Radio.[160] "The Curtain With" was the final song the band performed at their then-final concert on August 15.[160] After Coventry, the members of the band admitted they were disappointed with their performance at the festival; In the official book Phish: The Biography, Anastasio expressed that "Coventry itself was a nightmare. It was emotional, but it was not like we were at our finest. I certainly wasn't".[161] The festival weekend was beset by logistical issues, including heavy rain, muddy conditions in the festival area and a traffic jam on Interstate 91.[160]

Post-disbandment and interim: 2004–2008 edit

Following the break-up, the band's members remained in amicable communication with one another.[162] The members also occasionally appeared on each other's solo albums and collaborated on side-projects.[163][164]

In December 2006, Anastasio was arrested in Whitehall, New York for drug possession and driving while intoxicated, and was sentenced to 14 months in a drug court program.[165][166] In 2007, while Anastasio was undergoing rehabilitation, the other members of Phish surprised him on his birthday with an instrumental recording they had made for him to play along with on guitar.[167] During his rehabilitation, Anastasio said he "spent 24 hours a day thinking about nothing but Phish" and began discussing a reunion with the other members of the band.[167][168]

In 2005, Phish formed their own record label, JEMP Records, to release archival CD and DVD sets.[169] The label's first release was Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden, which was released in conjunction with Rhino Records in December 2005.[170] The album was named the 42nd greatest live album of all time by Rolling Stone in April 2015.[171] The label subsequently released several other archival live box sets, including Colorado '88 (2006), Vegas 96 (2007), At the Roxy (2008) and The Clifford Ball (2009).

Phish received the Jammys Lifetime Achievement Award on May 7, 2008, at The Theater at Madison Square Garden. All four members attended the ceremony and gave a speech, and both McConnell and Anastasio performed, although not together.[172]

In response to a June 2008 rumor that Phish had reunited to record a new album, McConnell wrote a letter on the band's website updating fans on the current relations between the band's members.[173] McConnell wrote that while the members remained friends, they were currently busy with other projects and the reunion rumors were premature.[174] He added, "Later this year we hope to spend some time together and take a look at what possible futures we might enjoy."[174] That September, the band played three songs at the wedding of their former tour manager Brad Sands.[175] Later in 2008, the band reconvened at The Barn, Anastasio's farmhouse studio in Burlington, Vermont, for jamming sessions and rehearsals.[162]

Reunion and Joy: 2008–2011 edit

On October 1, 2008, the band announced on their website that they had officially reunited, and would play their first shows in five years in March 2009 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia.[176] The three reunion concerts were held on March 6, 7, and 8, 2009, with "Fluffhead" being the first song the band played onstage at the first show.[177][178] Approximately 14,000 people attended the concerts over the course of three days, and the band made the shows available for free download on their LivePhish website for a limited time, in order to accommodate fans who were unable to attend.[179][180]

When the band decided to reunite, the members agreed to limit their touring schedule, and they have typically performed about 50 concerts a year since.[167] Following the reunion weekend, Phish embarked on a summer tour which began in May with a concert at Fenway Park in Boston.[181][182] The Fenway show was followed by a 25-date tour which included performances at the 2009 edition of the Bonnaroo Music Festival in Tennessee and a four date stand at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Colorado.[183] At Bonnaroo, Phish was joined by Bruce Springsteen on guitar for three songs.[184]

 
Phish performing in December 2009

Phish's fourteenth studio album, Joy, produced by Steve Lillywhite, was released September 8, 2009.[185] "Backwards Down the Number Line", a single from the Joy album, reached number 9 on the Billboard Adult Alternative Songs chart in October.[115] In October, the band held Festival 8, their first multi-day festival event since Coventry in 2004, at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California.[186]

In March 2010, Anastasio inducted Genesis, one of his favorite bands, into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the museum's annual ceremony in New York City.[187] In addition to Anastasio's speech, Phish performed the Genesis songs "Watcher of the Skies" and "No Reply at All" at the event.[187] Phish toured in the summer and fall of 2010, and their concerts at Alpine Valley Music Theatre in East Troy, Wisconsin and the Utica Memorial Auditorium in Utica, New York were issued as CD/DVD sets in 2010 and 2011 respectively.[188][189][190]

Fuego and Big Boat: 2011–2016 edit

Phish's ninth festival, Super Ball IX, took place at the Watkins Glen International race track in Watkins Glen, New York on July 1–3, 2011. It was the first concert to take place at Watkins Glen International since Summer Jam at Watkins Glen in 1973.[191] In September, the band played a benefit concert in Essex Junction, Vermont which raised $1.2 million for Vermont flood victim relief in the aftermath of Hurricane Irene.[192]

In June 2012, Phish headlined Bonnaroo 2012 with the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Radiohead.[193] During their 2013 Halloween concert at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the band played twelve new songs from their upcoming album, which at the time had the working title Wingsuit and would later be renamed Fuego.[194][195] During the concert, the band was joined onstage by actor Abe Vigoda, who is mentioned by name in the song "Wombat", dressed in a wombat costume.[196]

Phish ended 2013 with a New Year's Eve concert at Madison Square Garden that also celebrated their 30th anniversary, as they had played their first concert in December 1983.[197] The concert featured a nine-minute montage film celebrating the band's career, and the band performed an entire set in the middle of the arena from atop an equipment truck.[197]

Phish released Fuego, their first studio album in five years, on June 24, 2014.[198] The album peaked at number 7 on the Billboard 200 album chart, and became their highest charting album since Billy Breathes reached the same position in 1996.[199] During their Halloween 2014 concert at MGM Grand Las Vegas, the band performed a set consisting of ten original songs inspired by the 1964 Walt Disney Records sound effects album Chilling, Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House.[200]

 
Phish's 2016 Summer Tour included their first visit to Wrigley Field in Chicago.

In 2015, Phish performed both a summer tour and their tenth multi-day festival event, Magnaball, was held at the Watkins International Speedway in New York in August.[201][202] Phish's fourteenth studio album, Big Boat, was released on October 7, 2016.[203]

The Baker's Dozen and Kasvot Växt: 2017–2019 edit

Phish played a 13-night concert residency at New York City's Madison Square Garden from July 21 to August 6, 2017, dubbed "The Baker's Dozen".[204] Each concert featured a loose theme with performances of unique cover songs and a special doughnut served each night to the audience by Federal Donuts of Philadelphia.[205][206] No songs were repeated during the Baker's Dozen run, with a total of 237 individual songs performed across the 13 concerts.[207] The complete Baker's Dozen residency was released as a limited edition 36-disc box set in November 2018.[208] A scaled-down triple CD set featuring 13 song performances, titled The Baker's Dozen: Live at Madison Square Garden, was issued simultaneously with the box set.[208]

Phish planned to hold an eleventh summer festival, Curveball, in Watkins Glen, New York in 2018, but the festival was canceled by New York Department of Health officials, one day before it was scheduled to begin, due to water quality issues from flooding in the area.[209][210] At their Halloween concert that October at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas, the band performed a set of all-new original material that they promoted as a "cover" of í rokk by Kasvot Växt, a fictional 1980s Scandinavian progressive rock band they had created.[211] The Kasvot Växt set was released as a standalone live album on Spotify on November 10, 2018.[212] All four concerts in the 2018 Halloween run were livestreamed in 4K resolution, which marked the first time that a major musical act had ever offered a 4K livestreaming option.[213]

 
Anastasio and Gordon during a Phish concert in September 2019

Between Me and My Mind, a documentary film directed by Steven Cantor about Anastasio's life, his Ghosts of the Forest side-project and Phish's 2017 New Year's Eve concert, was screened at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2019.[214][215] In June 2019, SiriusXM launched Phish Radio, a satellite radio station dedicated to the band's music.[216]

Sigma Oasis and Evolve: 2020–present edit

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Phish postponed their 2020 summer tour until 2021.[217] Before 2020, Phish had embarked on a summer tour every year since their 2009 reunion.[218] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Phish hosted free weekly "Dinner and a Movie" webcasts of archival performances on Tuesday evenings until Labor Day weekend, after which they were hosted monthly.[219][220]

Phish released their fifteenth studio album Sigma Oasis on April 2, 2020.[221] The album was premiered through a listening party on their LivePhish app, SiriusXM radio station and Facebook page.[222] The album consists entirely of material the band had been performing in concert over the course of the previous decade, but had yet to appear on a studio release.[223]

In January 2021, Anastasio told Pollstar that the band was unable to perform or rehearse together due to COVID-19 restrictions and quarantine rules currently in place in the New England states, but said "As soon as it's feasible, we'll be back."[224]

Phish performed their first concert since the start of the pandemic on July 28, 2021, at the Walmart AMP in Rogers, Arkansas, having not performed since February 23, 2020.[225] Beginning with their concerts at The Gorge Amphitheatre in late August, the band began requiring attendees to show proof of vaccination or a negative test for COVID-19.[226] During their 2021 Halloween concert, Phish debuted a set of new original science fiction-themed material under the guise of the fictional band Sci-Fi Soldier.[227] According to Pollstar, Phish were the ninth highest grossing concert act in the world in 2021, with a $44.4 million gross from 35 concerts.[228][229] Phish also had the fifth highest concert ticket sales in the world in 2021, with 572,626 tickets sold.[230]

Due to an increase of cases of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 in New York City, Phish postponed their 2021 New Year's Eve concerts at Madison Square Garden from December 2021 to April 2022.[231][232] In lieu of the traditional New Year's Eve concert, Phish instead performed a three set New Year's Eve concert on December 31, 2021 from a soundstage they dubbed "The Ninth Cube".[233]

Phish released Get More Down, a studio version of their Sci-Fi Soldier material, on October 31, 2022.[234] In August 2023, Phish performed two benefit concerts at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center in Saratoga Springs, New York for recovery efforts following a flood in Vermont and upstate New York earlier that summer.[235][236] The band raised $3.5 million for the relief efforts through their two concerts and merchandise sales.[237] The band performed a version of their Gamehendge song cycle at their 2023 New Year's Eve concert at Madison Square Garden, which featured actors portraying the story's characters, and an appearance by actress and musician Annie Golden during the song "Harpua".[41]

 
The exterior of Sphere during the band's four-date concert series at the venue in 2024

Phish performed four concerts at the Sphere in Paradise, Nevada in April 2024, and were the second music act, after U2, to perform at the venue.[238] The concerts featured visual effects created by the Montreal studio Moment Factory.[239]

Evolve, Phish's sixteenth studio album, will be released in July 12, 2024.[240] Mondegreen, a four day Phish festival at the Woodlands of Dover Motor Speedway in Dover, Delaware, will be held in August 2024.[241][242]

Reception and legacy edit

Phish's popularity grew in the 1990s due to fans sharing concert recordings that had been taped by audience members and distributed online for free.[243] Phish were among the first musical acts to utilize the internet to grow their fanbase, with fans using file-sharing websites such as etree and BitTorrent to share concerts.[244]

In 1998, Rolling Stone described Phish as "the most important band of the '90s".[245] Phish have been named as an influence by other acts in the jam band scene, including Umphrey's McGee and the Disco Biscuits[246][247] Other musicians have also counted Phish as an influence, including Adam Levine and James Valentine of Maroon 5, Ed O'Brien of Radiohead, Brandon Boyd of Incubus, and reggae musician Matisyahu.[248][249][250][251]

Phish's festival events in the 1990s inspired the foundation of the Bonnaroo Music Festival in Tennessee, which was first held in 2002.[252] Co-founder Rick Farman, a Phish fan, consulted Phish managers Richard Glasgow and John Paluska about festival infrastructure during the early stages of planning.[252] The festivals also inspired other jam band-oriented concert events, such as the Disco Biscuits' Camp Bisco, Electric Forest Festival, and the Big Ears Festival.[243]

Phish are well known to their loyal fans, called Phishheads, but the group's music and fan culture are otherwise polarizing to general audiences.[243] The tribal nature of Phish supporters has encouraged comparisons of Phishheads to the Juggalos, followers of the hip-hop duo Insane Clown Posse.[253] Phish heavily contributes to music-based tourism with their "traveling communities" of fans, and they have been simultaneously hailed and criticized for their near-constant tour dates, which bring with them the capital value of tourism and necessitates the increased security and community planning that come with any music festival.[254] Jordan Hoffman of Thrillist explains "the solace many find in attending religious services is somewhat mirrored for me in seeing Phish,"[255] and even though Phish fans are generally considered welcoming and friendly, the reception of the group from the outside is often one of unease and confusion.[256][257] The BBC listed Phish as one of "Eight smash US acts that Britain never understood" along with fellow jam bands Dave Matthews Band and Blues Traveler.[258] In describing the band to a British audience, BBC journalist Stephen Dowling wrote "Attending a Phish gig has become a rite of summer passage for American teens in the same way that attending Glastonbury has for British teenagers."[258]

The band has a number of celebrity fans, including: Sean Avery,[259] Rocco Baldelli,[260] Drew Carey,[261] Tucker Carlson,[262] Joseph Gordon-Levitt,[263] Abbi Jacobson,[264] Katy Tur,[265] Aron Ralston,[266] and Bill Walton.[267] Bernie Sanders, who was the mayor of Burlington when Phish formed, described them as "One of the great bands in this country" in 2016.[268]

Phish has performed 83 concerts at Madison Square Garden since their debut performance there in 1994.[269][270] In August 2023, Phish surpassed Elton John as the musical act with the second most concerts performed at Madison Square Garden, behind only record-holder Billy Joel.[271]

In 2019, Billboard ranked Phish as the 33rd highest-grossing concert touring act of the 2010s.[272] In 2022, Pollstar listed Phish as the 33rd highest grossing touring act from 1980 to 2022, with a cumulative gross of $595.8 million.[273] Pollstar also listed Phish as the act with the ninth most tickets sold in that same time frame, with 13.3 million tickets sold.[273][274]

Musical style and influences edit

According to The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, the music of Phish is "oriented around group improvisation and super-extended grooves".[275] Their songs draw on a range of rock-oriented influences, including funk, jazz fusion, progressive rock, bluegrass, and psychedelic rock.[276][277] Some Phish songs use different vocal approaches, such as a cappella (unaccompanied) sections of barbershop quartet-style vocal harmonies.[278] The band began to include barbershop segments in their concerts in 1993, when the four members began taking lessons from McConnell's landlord, who was a judge at barbershop competitions.[278] In the 1997 official biography, The Phish Book, Anastasio coined the term "cow-funk" to describe the band's late 1990s funk and jazz-funk-influenced playing style, observing that "What we're doing now is really more about groove than funk. Good funk, real funk, is not played by four white guys from Vermont."[279]

Phish were often compared to the Grateful Dead during the 1990s, a comparison that the band members often resisted or distanced themselves from.[280][281] The two bands were compared due to their emphasis on live performances, improvisational jamming style, musical similarities, and traveling fanbase.[280][282] In November 1995, Anastasio told The Baltimore Sun, "When we first came into the awareness of the media, it would always be the Dead or Zappa they'd compare us to. All of these bands I love, you know? But I got very sensitive about it."[281] Early in their career, Phish would occasionally cover Grateful Dead songs in concert, but the band stopped doing so by the late 1980s.[283][284] In Phish: The Biography, Parke Puterbaugh observed "The bottom line is while it's impossible to imagine Phish without the Grateful Dead as forebears, many other musicians figured as influences upon them. Some of them - such as Carlos Santana and Frank Zappa - were arguably at least as significant as the Grateful Dead. In reality, the media certainly overplayed the Grateful Dead connection and Phish probably underplayed it, at least in their first decade."[285] Anastasio has also cited progressive rock artists such as King Crimson and Genesis as significant influences on Phish's early material. In a 2019 New York Times interview, he observed, "If you listen to the first couple of Phish albums, they don't sound anything like the Grateful Dead. I was more interested in Yes."[286]

In his 2018 book Twilight of the Gods, music critic Steven Hyden wrote that he found the Grateful Dead and Phish to have "significantly different reference points" in terms of influence and style.[287] The Grateful Dead, Hyden explained, were "informed by the totality of American music from the first sixty years of the twentieth century: Blues, country, folk, jazz, and early rock 'n' roll," while Phish's music contains elements of "hopped-up bluegrass, jazzy disco, porno-movie funk, Broadway theatricality, and shockingly sincere barbershop harmonies. But it all stems from classic rock."[287] Hyden observed that "If the Dead encompasses American music from roughly 1900 to 1967, Phish picks up the story right through the AOR era, from '68 to around the time Stop Making Sense debuted in theaters in the mid-eighties."[287]

Live performances edit

Main article: Phish concert tours and festivals

The driving force behind Phish is the popularity of their concerts and the fan culture surrounding the event. Each a production unto itself, the band is known to consistently change set lists and details, as well as the addition of their own antics to ensure that no two shows are ever the same.[288][289] With fans flocking to venues hours before they open, the concert is the centerpiece of an event that includes a temporary community in the parking lot similar to the "Shakedown Street" bazaar held outside Grateful Dead concerts.[290]

Similar to the Grateful Dead, Phish concerts typically feature two sets, with an intermission in between.[291] During concerts, songs often segue into one another, or produce improvisational jams that can last 10 minutes or more depending on the song.[292] Several regularly performed songs in Phish's repertoire have never appeared on one of their studio albums; these include "Possum", "Mike's Song", "I Am Hydrogen", "Weekapaug Groove", "Harry Hood", "Runaway Jim", "Suzy Greenberg", "AC/DC Bag" and "The Lizards", all of which date to 1990 or earlier and have been played by Phish over 300 times in concert.[293]

Chris Kuroda, who has been Phish's lighting director since 1989, creates elaborate light displays during the band's concerts that are sometimes improvised in a similar fashion to their music.[294][295] Justin Taylor of The Baffler wrote, "You could hate this music with every fiber of your being and still be ready to give Chris Kuroda a MacArthur "genius" grant for what he achieves with his light rig."[295] Kuroda is often referred to by fans as the unofficial fifth member of the band, and has been given the nickname "CK5".[296]

Since Phish fans began to discuss the band's live performances on the internet in the late 1990s, they have developed a widely used framework for analyzing the varied forms of improvisation that would regularly occur during a given show. A January 1997 post by Phish fan John Flynn on the rec.music.phish Usenet group first defined the two "types" of jamming that Phish performs in concert. Flynn wrote: "I think Phish jamming falls into two types of jamming: 1) Jamming that is based around a fixed chord progression 2) Jamming that improvises chord progressions, rhythms, and the whole structure of the music." Since then, Phish fans have used the terms "Type 1" and "Type 2" and Flynn's definitions to contextualize the structure of Phish's shows and songs.[297][298][291]

Because Phish's reputation is so grounded in their live performances, concert recordings are commonly traded commodities. In December 2002, the band launched the LivePhish website, from which official soundboard recordings can be purchased.[299] Legal field recordings produced by tapers with boom microphones from the audience in compliance with Phish's tape trading policy[300] are frequently traded on any number of music message boards. Although technically not allowed, live videos of Phish shows are also traded by fans and are tolerated as long as they are for non-profit, personal use. Phish fans have been noted for their extensive collections of fan-taped concert recordings; owning recordings of entire tours and years is widespread.[244]

Fans' recordings are generally sourced from the officially designated tapers' section at each show, by fans with devoted sound recording rigs. Tickets for the tapers' section are acquired separately from regular audience tickets, and directly from the band's website, instead of the venue or a service like Ticketmaster. However, tapers are also required to purchase a general admission ticket for concerts.[301] Recordings patched from Paul Languedoc's soundboard were also made until 1994 and circulated among fans.[302]

In 2014, the band launched their own on-demand streaming service, LivePhish+.[303] The platform features hundreds of soundboard recordings of the band's concerts for streaming, including all of their shows from 2002 onwards, as well as all of their studio albums.[304] Phish continues to allow fans to tape and distribute audience recordings of their concerts after the launch of the LivePhish storefront and streaming services.[244]

Books and podcasts edit

Several books on Phish have been published, including two official publications: The Phish Book, a 1998 coffee table book credited to the band members and journalist Richard Gehr which focused on the band's activities during 1996 and 1997,[305] and Phish: The Biography, a semi-official biographical book written by music journalist and Phish fan Parke Puterbaugh, was published in 2009 and was based on interviews with the four band members, their friends and crew.[306] An installment of the 33⅓ book series on A Live One, written by Walter Holland, was published in 2015.[307] The 2013 book You Don't Know Me but You Don't Like Me: Phish, Insane Clown Posse, and My Misadventures with Two of Music's Most Maligned Tribes, written by music critic Nathan Rabin, compares and contrasts the fanbases of Phish and Insane Clown Posse.[253][308]

In addition to books, there have been multiple podcasts which have focused on Phish, its music and fanbase as their central topics of discussion. Among the first was Analyze Phish, which was hosted by comedians Harris Wittels and Scott Aukerman for the Earwolf podcast network, and ran for ten episodes posted between 2011 and 2014.[309][310] The podcast followed Wittels, a devoted fan of the band, in his humorous attempts to get Aukerman to enjoy their music.[311] Despite its truncated run, Analyze Phish inspired Phish lyricist Tom Marshall to start his own Phish podcast, Under the Scales, in 2016.[312] In 2018, Marshall co-founded the Osiris Podcasting Network, which hosts Under the Scales and other music podcasts, many of which are devoted to Phish or other jam bands.[312] In September 2019, C13Originals debuted Long May They Run, a music documentary podcast series; The first season, consisting of 10 episodes, focused on Phish's history and influence on the live music scene.[313] In November 2019, the Osiris Podcasting Network premiered After Midnight, a five-episode documentary series exploring the creation, execution, and aftermath of Phish's 1999 Big Cypress festival.[314]

Other appearances edit

Seattle Seahawks fans began mimicking Phish's song "Wilson" by chanting the song's opening line when quarterback Russell Wilson took the field during games. The new tradition started after Anastasio made the suggestion at shows in Seattle.[315] The story behind the "Wilson" chant was featured in a 2014 documentary short by NFL Films.[316]

Band members edit

Timeline edit

Studio discography edit

Main article: Phish discography

References edit

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External links edit

  • Official website  

January 01, 1970
phish, this, article, about, band, deceptive, internet, practices, confused, with, fish, singer, american, rock, band, formed, burlington, vermont, 1983, band, consists, guitarist, trey, anastasio, bassist, mike, gordon, drummer, fishman, keyboardist, page, mc. This article is about the band For deceptive internet practices see Phishing Not to be confused with Fish singer Phish is an American rock band formed in Burlington Vermont in 1983 The band consists of guitarist Trey Anastasio bassist Mike Gordon drummer Jon Fishman and keyboardist Page McConnell all of whom perform vocals with Anastasio being the lead vocalist The band is known for their musical improvisation and jams during their concert performances and for their devoted fan following PhishPhish performing in 2009 Left to right Page McConnell Trey Anastasio Mike Gordon Jon Fishman Background informationOriginBurlington Vermont U S GenresRock progressive rock funk psychedelic rock 1 jam band 2 DiscographyPhish discographyYears active1983 20002002 20042008 presentLabelsElektra Rhino WMG JEMP MapleMusicSpinoffsSurrender to the Air Trey Anastasio Band Oysterhead Vida Blue Pork Tornado SerialPodMembersTrey Anastasio Jon Fishman Mike Gordon Page McConnellPast membersJeff HoldsworthWebsitephish wbr com The band was formed by Anastasio Gordon Fishman and guitarist Jeff Holdsworth who were joined by McConnell in 1985 Holdsworth departed the band in 1986 and the lineup has remained stable since Most of the band s songs are co written by Anastasio and lyricist Tom Marshall Phish began to perform outside of New England in the late 1980s and experienced a rise in popularity in the mid 1990s In October 2000 the band began a two year hiatus that ended in December 2002 but they disbanded again in August 2004 Phish reunited officially in October 2008 for subsequent reunion shows in March 2009 and since then have resumed performing regularly All four members pursued solo careers or performed with side projects and these projects have continued even after the band has reunited 3 Phish s music blends elements of a wide variety of genres 4 including funk reggae progressive rock psychedelic rock folk country jazz blues bluegrass electronic music and pop 2 5 The band is part of a movement of improvisational rock groups inspired by the format of the Grateful Dead s live performances and colloquially known as jam bands that gained considerable popularity as touring concert acts in the 1990s 6 7 Phish has developed a large and dedicated following by word of mouth the exchange of live recordings and selling over 8 million albums and DVDs in the United States 8 Phish were signed to major label Elektra Records from 1991 to 2005 when the band formed their own independent label JEMP Records to release archival CD and DVD sets 9 Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation The White Tape and The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday 1983 1988 1 2 Junta Lawn Boy and A Picture of Nectar 1989 1992 1 3 Rift Hoist and A Live One 1993 1995 1 4 Billy Breathes The Story of the Ghost and The Siket Disc 1996 1999 1 5 Farmhouse and hiatus 2000 2002 1 6 Return Round Room Undermind and disbandment 2002 2004 1 7 Post disbandment and interim 2004 2008 1 8 Reunion and Joy 2008 2011 1 9 Fuego and Big Boat 2011 2016 1 10 The Baker s Dozen and Kasvot Vaxt 2017 2019 1 11 Sigma Oasis and Evolve 2020 present 2 Reception and legacy 3 Musical style and influences 4 Live performances 5 Books and podcasts 6 Other appearances 7 Band members 7 1 Timeline 8 Studio discography 9 References 10 External linksHistory editFormation The White Tape and The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday 1983 1988 edit Phish was formed at the University of Vermont UVM in 1983 by guitarists Trey Anastasio and Jeff Holdsworth bassist Mike Gordon and drummer Jon Fishman Anastasio and Fishman had met that October after Anastasio overheard Fishman playing drums in his dormitory room and asked if he and Holdsworth could jam with him 10 Gordon met the trio shortly thereafter having answered a want ad for a bass guitarist that Anastasio had posted around the university 11 The new group performed their first concert at Harris Millis Cafeteria at the University of Vermont on December 2 1983 where they played a set of classic rock covers including two songs by the Grateful Dead 12 13 The band performed one more concert in 1983 and then did not perform again for nearly a year stemming from Anastasio s suspension from the university following a prank he had pulled with a friend 14 Anastasio returned to his hometown of Princeton New Jersey following the prank and reconnected with his childhood friend Tom Marshall The duo began a songwriting collaboration and recorded material that would appear on the Bivouac Jaun demo tape 15 16 Marshall and Anastasio have subsequently composed the majority of Phish s original songs throughout their career 17 Anastasio returned to Burlington in late 1984 and resumed performing with Gordon Holdsworth and Fishman 18 The quartet named themselves Phish in October 1984 shortly before they performed their first concert together following Anastasio s return to UVM 19 Anastasio designed the band s logo which featured the group s name inside a stylized fish 19 The band s members have given several different origins for the name Phish In Parke Puterbaugh s 2009 book Phish The Biography the origin is given as a variation on phshhhh an onomatopoeia of the sound of a brush on a snare drum 19 In the 2004 official documentary Specimens of Beauty Anastasio said the band was also named after Fishman whose nickname is Fish 19 In a 1996 interview Fishman denied that the band was named after him and said the onomatopoeic inspiration behind the name was the sound of an airplane taking off 20 In late 1984 Phish began to play regularly at Nectar s bar and restaurant in downtown Burlington and performed dozens of concerts across multiple residencies through March 1989 21 22 The band s 1992 album A Picture of Nectar was named in honor of the bar s owner Nectar Rorris and its cover features his face superimposed onto an orange 23 The band would collaborate with percussionist Marc Daubert a friend of Anastasio s in the fall of 1984 24 Daubert ceased performing with the band in early 1985 25 Keyboardist Page McConnell met Phish in early 1985 when he arranged for them to play a spring concert at Goddard College the small university he attended in Plainfield Vermont 26 He began performing with the band as a guest shortly thereafter and made his live debut during the third set of their May 3 1985 concert at UVM s Redstone Campus 27 In the summer of 1985 Phish went on a short hiatus while Anastasio and Fishman vacationed in Europe during this time McConnell offered to join the band permanently and moved to Burlington to learn their repertoire from Gordon 28 McConnell officially joined Phish as a full time band member in September 1985 28 29 Phish performed with a five piece lineup for about six months after McConnell joined a period which ended when Holdsworth quit the group in March 1986 following a religious conversion 30 Anastasio and Fishman relocated in mid 1986 to Goddard College after a recommendation from McConnell 31 Phish distributed at least six experimental self titled cassettes during this era including The White Tape 32 While based at Goddard College Phish began to collaborate with fellow students Richard Nancy Wright and Jim Pollock 33 Pollock and Wright were musical collaborators who made experimental recordings on multi track cassettes and had been introduced to Phish through McConnell who co hosted a radio program on WGDR with Pollock 34 Phish adopted a number of Nancy s songs into their own set including Halley s Comet I Didn t Know and Dear Mrs Reagan the latter song being written by Nancy and Pollock In his book Heads A Biography of Psychedelic America music journalist Jesse Jarnow observed that Wright and his music were highly influential to Phish s early style and experimental sound 33 Wright amicably ended his association with Phish in 1989 but Pollock has continued to collaborate with Phish over the years designing some of their album covers and concert posters 33 34 By 1985 the group had encountered Burlington luthier Paul Languedoc who would eventually design custom instruments for Anastasio and Gordon 35 In October 1986 he began working as their sound engineer 36 Since then Languedoc has built exclusively for the two and his designs and traditional wood choices have given Phish a unique instrumental identity 37 As his senior project for Goddard College Anastasio penned The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday a nine song progressive rock concept album that would become Phish s second studio experiment 38 Recorded between 1987 and 1988 it was submitted in July of that year accompanied by a written thesis The song cycle that developed from the project known as Gamehendge grew to include an additional eight songs The band performed the suite in concert on six occasions in 1988 1991 1993 twice in 1994 and in 2023 without replicating the song list 39 The Man Who Stepped Into Yesterday has never received an official release but a bootleg tape has circulated for decades and songs such as Wilson and The Lizards remain concert staples for the band 40 41 Beginning in the spring of 1988 members of the band began practicing in earnest sometimes locking themselves in a room and jamming for hours on end One such jam took place at Anastasio s apartment with a second at Paul Languedoc s house in August 1989 42 They called these jam sessions Oh Kee Pa Ceremonies a reference to the film A Man Called Horse 43 In July 1988 the band performed their first concerts outside of the northeastern United States when they embarked on a seven date tour in Colorado 44 These shows are excerpted on their 2006 live compilation Colorado 88 44 Junta Lawn Boy and A Picture of Nectar 1989 1992 edit On January 26 1989 Phish played the Paradise Rock Club in Boston the owners of the club had never heard of Phish and refused to book them so the band rented the club for the night 45 The show sold out due to the caravan of fans that had traveled to see the band 22 The concert was Phish s breakthrough on the northeastern regional music circuit and the band began to book concerts at other large rock clubs theaters and small auditoriums throughout the area such as the Somerville Theatre Worcester Memorial Auditorium and Wetlands Preserve 46 That spring the band self released their debut full length studio album Junta and sold copies on cassette tape at their concerts 47 The album includes a studio recording of the epic You Enjoy Myself which is considered to be the band s signature song 48 49 Later in 1989 the band hired Chris Kuroda as their lighting director Kuroda subsequently became well known for his artistic light shows at the group s concerts 50 A profile on Phish appeared in the October 1989 issue of the Deadhead magazine Relix which marked the first time the band had been covered in a major national music periodical 51 By late 1990 Phish s concerts were becoming more and more intricate often making a consistent effort to involve the audience in the performance In a special secret language 52 the audience would react in a certain manner based on a particular musical cue from the band For instance if Anastasio teased a motif from The Simpsons theme song the audience would yell D oh in imitation of Homer Simpson 52 In 1992 Phish introduced a collaboration between audience and band called the Big Ball Jam in which each band member would throw a large beach ball into the audience and play a note each time his ball was hit In so doing the audience was helping to create an original composition 53 On occasion performances of You Enjoy Myself and Mike s Song involved Gordon and Anastasio performing synchronized maneuvers and jumping on mini trampolines while simultaneously playing their instruments 54 Fishman would also regularly step out from behind his drum kit during concerts to sing cover songs which were often punctuated by him playing an Electrolux vacuum cleaner like an instrument 55 56 The band released their second album Lawn Boy in September 1990 on Absolute A Go Go a small independent label that had a distribution deal with the larger Rough Trade Records 57 The album had been recorded the previous year after the band had won studio time at engineer Dan Archer s Archer Studios when they came in first place at an April 1989 battle of the bands competition in Burlington 58 Phish along with Bob Dylan the Grateful Dead and the Beatles was one of the first bands to have a Usenet newsgroup rec music phish which launched in 1991 59 Aware of the band s growing popularity Elektra Records signed them that year after they were recommended to the record label by A amp R representative Sue Drew 60 In the summer of 1991 the band embarked on a 14 date tour of the eastern United States accompanied by a three piece horn section dubbed the Giant Country Horns 61 In August of that year Phish played an outdoor concert at their friend Amy Skelton s horse farm in Auburn Maine that acted as a prototype for their later all day festival events 62 In 1992 the band released their third studio album A Picture of Nectar their first release for the major label Elektra Subsequently the label also reissued the band s first two albums Later in 1992 Phish participated in the first annual H O R D E festival which provided them with their first national tour of major amphitheaters The lineup among others included Phish Blues Traveler the Spin Doctors and Widespread Panic 63 That summer the band toured Europe with the Violent Femmes and later toured Europe and the U S with Santana 64 Throughout the latter tour Carlos Santana regularly invited some or all of the members of Phish to jam with his band during their headlining performances 64 65 The band ended 1992 with a New Year s Eve performance at the Matthews Arena in Boston Massachusetts a performance that was simulcast throughout the Boston area by radio station WBCN 66 The concert was filled with several new secret language cues they had taught their audience in order to deliberately confuse radio listeners 66 Rift Hoist and A Live One 1993 1995 edit Phish began headlining major amphitheaters in the summer of 1993 67 That year the group released their fourth album Rift a concept album which featured a cover painted by David Welker that referenced almost all of the songs on the record 68 The album was the band s first to appear on the Billboard 200 album chart debuting at 51 in February 1993 69 70 In March 1994 the band released their fifth studio album Hoist The album featured an array of guest performers including country singer Alison Krauss banjoist Bela Fleck former Sly amp The Family Stone member Rose Stone actor and trombonist Jonathan Frakes and the horn section of R amp B group Tower of Power 71 To promote the album Gordon directed the band s only official music video for its first single Down with Disease 72 Down with Disease became a minor hit on rock radio in the United States and was the band s first song to appear on a Billboard music chart when it peaked at 33 on the magazine s Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart that summer 73 To further promote Hoist the band released an experimental short subject documentary called Tracking also directed by Gordon which depicted the recording sessions for the album 72 Foreshadowing their future tradition of festivals Phish coupled camping with their 1994 summer tour finale at Sugarbush North in Warren Vermont that show eventually being released as Live Phish Volume 2 74 On Halloween of that year the group promised to don a fan selected musical costume by playing an entire album from another band After an extensive mail based poll Phish performed the Beatles White Album as the second of their three sets at the Glens Falls Civic Center in upstate New York 75 The musical costume concept subsequently became a recurring part of Phish s fall tours with the band playing a different album whenever they had a concert scheduled for Halloween night 75 In October 1994 Crimes of the Mind the debut album by Anastasio s friend and collaborator Steve The Dude of Life Pollak was released by Elektra Records The album which had been recorded in 1991 was billed to The Dude of Life and Phish and features all four members of Phish acting as Pollak s backing band 76 77 nbsp Phish s 1994 New Year s Eve hot dog float hanging in the lobby of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland Ohio On December 30 1994 the band made their first appearance on national network television when they performed Chalk Dust Torture on Late Night with David Letterman 78 The band would go on to appear on the program seven more times before David Letterman s retirement as host in 2015 78 For their 1994 New Years Run Phish played the Civic Centers in Philadelphia and Providence as well as sold out shows at Madison Square Garden and Boston Garden which marked their debut performances at both venues 79 80 For the December 31 show at the Boston Garden the band rode around the arena in a float shaped like a hot dog The stunt was reprised at their 1999 New Year s Eve concert before the hot dog was donated to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 81 82 At the end of 1994 Phish appeared on Pollstar s list of the highest grossing concert tours in the United States for the first time as the 32nd highest grossing act with 10 3 million in ticket sales 83 Following the death of Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia in the summer of 1995 and the appearance of Down with Disease on Beavis and Butt Head the band experienced a surge in the growth of their fan base and an increased awareness in popular culture 84 85 In their tradition of playing a well known album by another band for Halloween Phish contracted a full horn section for their performance of The Who s Quadrophenia in 1995 86 Phish s first live album A Live One was released during the summer of 1995 and featured selections from various concerts from their 1994 winter tour The album charted at number 18 on the Billboard 200 album chart and was reported to have sold around 50 000 copies in its first week on sale 87 A Live One became Phish s first RIAA certified gold album in November 1995 88 In 1997 A Live One became the band s first Platinum album certified for sales of 1 million copies in the United States and remains their best selling album to date 89 90 Phish ended 1995 with their first New Year s Eve concert at Madison Square Garden 91 The concert was released in its entirety on the live album Phish New Year s Eve 1995 Live at Madison Square Garden in 2005 92 Billy Breathes The Story of the Ghost and The Siket Disc 1996 1999 edit In early 1996 Anastasio and Fishman formed a free jazz side project called Surrender to the Air inspired by the music of Sun Ra which also featured Marshall Allen Michael Ray John Medeski Oteil Burbridge Kofi Burbridge and Marc Ribot among other musicians 93 The group s only album Surrender to the Air was released in March 94 Following an appearance at the New Orleans Jazz amp Heritage Festival in April 1996 95 Phish spent the summer of that year opening for Santana on their European tour 96 In August 1996 the band held their first festival The Clifford Ball at the decommissioned Plattsburgh Air Force Base on the New York side of Lake Champlain The festival attracted 70 000 attendees making it both Phish s biggest concert crowd to that point and the largest single concert by attendance in the United States in 1996 97 Phish recorded their sixth album Billy Breathes in the winter and spring of 1996 and the album was issued in October of that year 98 99 The album s first single Free peaked at No 24 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and No 11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and was their most successful song on both charts 73 100 By 1997 Phish s concert improvisational ventures were developing into a new funk inspired long form jamming style 101 Vermont based ice cream conglomerate Ben amp Jerry s launched Phish Food that year The band officially licensed their name for use with the product the only time they have ever allowed a third party company to do so and were directly involved with the creation of the flavor 102 Proceeds from the flavor are donated to the band s non profit charity The WaterWheel Foundation which raises funds for the preservation of Vermont s Lake Champlain 103 On August 8 1997 Phish webcast one of their concerts live over the internet for the first time 104 On August 16 and 17 1997 Phish held their second festival The Great Went over two days at the Loring Air Force Base in Limestone Maine near the Canada United States border 105 In October 1997 the band released their second live album Slip Stitch and Pass which featured selections from their March 1997 concert at the Markthalle Hamburg in Hamburg Germany 106 Following the Great Went the band embarked on a fall tour that was dubbed by fans as the Phish Destroys America tour after a 1970s kung fu inspired poster for the opening date in Las Vegas 107 The 21 date tour is considered one of the group s most popular and acclaimed tours and several concerts were later officially released on live album sets such as Live Phish Volume 11 in 2002 108 Phish ended 1997 as one of the ten highest grossing concert acts in the United States that year 109 In April 1998 the band embarked on the Island Tour a four night tour with two shows at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale New York on Long Island and another two at the Providence Civic Center in Providence Rhode Island 110 The four concerts are highly regarded by fans due to the band s exploration of a jazz funk musical style they had been playing for the previous year which Anastasio dubbed cowfunk 110 111 The band performed the tour in the middle of studio sessions for their seventh album and were inspired by the quality of their performances to further incorporate the cowfunk style into subsequent sessions 112 113 The resulting album The Story of the Ghost was released in October 1998 114 The album s first single Birds of a Feather which had been premiered on the Island Tour became a 14 hit on Billboard s Adult Alternative Songs chart 115 To promote The Story of the Ghost Phish performed several songs from the album on the public television music show Sessions at West 54th in October 1998 and were interviewed for the program by its host David Byrne of Talking Heads 116 nbsp Phish performing at Lemonwheel in 1998 In the summer of 1998 the band held Lemonwheel their second festival at Loring Air Force Base in Maine The two day event attracted 60 000 attendees 117 The band played another summer festival in 1999 called Camp Oswego and held at the Oswego County Airport in Volney New York 118 Unlike other Phish festivals Camp Oswego featured a prominent second stage of additional performers aside from Phish including Del McCoury The Slip and Ozomatli 119 In July 1999 the band released an album of improvisational instrumentals titled The Siket Disc 120 The band followed that release with Hampton Comes Alive a six disc box set released in November 1999 which contained the entirety of their performances on November 20 and 21 1998 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton Virginia The set marked the first time that complete recordings of Phish concerts were officially released by Elektra Records 121 nbsp Phish performing in December 1999 To celebrate the new millennium Phish hosted a two day outdoor festival at the Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation in Florida in December 1999 The festival s climactic New Year s Eve concert referred to by fans as simply The Show started at 11 35 p m on December 31 1999 and continued through to sunrise on January 1 2000 approximately eight hours later 122 123 124 The band s performance of the song Heavy Things at the festival was broadcast live as part of ABC s 2000 Today millennium coverage giving the band their biggest television audience up to that point 123 75 000 people attended the sold out two day festival 125 126 In 2017 Rolling Stone named the Big Cypress festival one of the 50 Greatest Concerts of the Last 50 Years 127 Farmhouse and hiatus 2000 2002 edit Following the Big Cypress festival the band issued their ninth studio album Farmhouse in May 2000 128 Heavy Things which was released as the album s first single became the band s only song to appear on a mainstream pop radio format reaching 29 on Billboard s Adult Top 40 chart that July 129 The song also became the band s biggest hit to date on the Adult Alternative Songs chart reaching 2 there 115 In June 2000 the band embarked on a seven date headlining tour of Japan 130 In July they taped an appearance on the PBS music show Austin City Limits which was aired in October 131 In the summer of 2000 the band announced that they would take their first extended time out following their upcoming fall tour 132 Anastasio officially announced the impending hiatus to the band s fans during their September 30 concert at the Thomas amp Mack Center in Paradise Nevada 133 During the tour s last concert on October 7 at the Shoreline Amphitheatre in Mountain View California the band made no reference to the hiatus and left the stage without saying a word following their encore performance of You Enjoy Myself as The Beatles Let It Be played over the venue s sound system 134 Bittersweet Motel a documentary film about the band directed by Todd Phillips was released in August 2000 shortly before the hiatus began 135 The documentary captures the band s 1997 and 1998 tours the Great Went festival and the recording of The Story of the Ghost 136 Phish were nominated in two categories at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2001 Best Boxed Recording Package for Hampton Comes Alive and Best Instrumental Rock Performance for First Tube from Farmhouse 137 138 During Phish s hiatus Elektra Records continued to issue archival releases of the band s concerts on compact disc Between September 2001 and May 2003 the label released 20 entries in the Live Phish Series 139 These multi disc sets featured complete soundboard recordings of concerts that were particularly popular with the band and their fanbase similar to the Grateful Dead s Dick s Picks archival series 140 In November 2002 the label released the band s first concert DVD Phish Live in Vegas which featured the entirety of the September 2000 concert at which Anastasio announced the hiatus 141 In April 2002 Phish guest starred on the episode Weekend at Burnsie s of the animated series The Simpsons 142 The episode marked the band s first appearance together albeit as animated characters since the hiatus began Phish provided their own voices for the episode and performed a snippet of Run Like an Antelope 142 Return Round Room Undermind and disbandment 2002 2004 edit In August 2002 Phish s manager John Paluska announced the band planned to end their hiatus that December with a New Year s Eve concert at Madison Square Garden 143 They also recorded Round Room over the course of four days in October and released it on December 10 144 The band had initially planned to record the new album live at the Madison Square Garden concert but instead felt that demos they had recorded of the material were strong enough to merit release as a studio album 85 Four days after the release of Round Room the band appeared as a musical guest on the December 14 episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by former Vice President of the United States Al Gore 145 During the episode the band debuted the song 46 Days appeared in a comedy sketch and their song You Enjoy Myself was featured in a TV Funhouse cartoon segment 146 147 During their return concert on December 31 McConnell s brother was introduced as actor Tom Hanks The impostor sang a line of the song Wilson prompting some media outlets to report that the actor had appeared at the concert 148 nbsp Phish in concert at the Alpine Valley Music Theatre in East Troy Wisconsin in July 2003 accompanied by a light show created by Chris Kuroda At the end of the 2003 summer tour Phish returned to Limestone Maine for It their first festival since Big Cypress 149 The event drew crowds of over 60 000 fans and was the band s final festival to be held at Loring Air Force Base 149 Highlights from the festival were released on a DVD set also called It in October 2004 150 In November and December 2003 the band celebrated its 20th anniversary with a four show mini tour of shows in New York Pennsylvania and Massachusetts The December 1 show at Pepsi Arena featured a guest appearance by former member Jeff Holdsworth who sat in with the band on five songs including his compositions Possum and Camel Walk 151 On May 25 2004 Anastasio announced on the Phish website that the band would disband at the end of their 2004 summer tour 152 He wrote that he had met with the other members earlier that month to discuss the Strong feelings I ve been having that Phish has run its course and that we should end it now while it s still on a high note 152 By the end of the meeting he said We realized that after almost twenty one years together we were faced with the opportunity to graciously step away in unison as a group united in our friendship and our feelings of gratitude 152 The band s eleventh and at the time final studio album Undermind was released in June 2004 153 The band s summer 2004 began with two concerts at Keyspan Park in Brooklyn New York The first concert was recorded for the live album and concert documentary Phish Live in Brooklyn while the second featured a guest appearance by rapper Jay Z who performed two songs with the band 154 155 Later that summer the band appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman and performed a seven song set from atop the marquee of the Ed Sullivan Theater for fans who had gathered on the street 156 157 The 2004 tour finished with the band s seventh summer festival on August 14 and 15 which were billed as their final performances 158 The Coventry festival was named for the town in Vermont that hosted the event which was held at the nearby Newport State Airport 159 The concerts were simulcast in movie theaters and on XM Satellite Radio 160 The Curtain With was the final song the band performed at their then final concert on August 15 160 After Coventry the members of the band admitted they were disappointed with their performance at the festival In the official book Phish The Biography Anastasio expressed that Coventry itself was a nightmare It was emotional but it was not like we were at our finest I certainly wasn t 161 The festival weekend was beset by logistical issues including heavy rain muddy conditions in the festival area and a traffic jam on Interstate 91 160 Post disbandment and interim 2004 2008 edit Following the break up the band s members remained in amicable communication with one another 162 The members also occasionally appeared on each other s solo albums and collaborated on side projects 163 164 In December 2006 Anastasio was arrested in Whitehall New York for drug possession and driving while intoxicated and was sentenced to 14 months in a drug court program 165 166 In 2007 while Anastasio was undergoing rehabilitation the other members of Phish surprised him on his birthday with an instrumental recording they had made for him to play along with on guitar 167 During his rehabilitation Anastasio said he spent 24 hours a day thinking about nothing but Phish and began discussing a reunion with the other members of the band 167 168 In 2005 Phish formed their own record label JEMP Records to release archival CD and DVD sets 169 The label s first release was Phish New Year s Eve 1995 Live at Madison Square Garden which was released in conjunction with Rhino Records in December 2005 170 The album was named the 42nd greatest live album of all time by Rolling Stone in April 2015 171 The label subsequently released several other archival live box sets including Colorado 88 2006 Vegas 96 2007 At the Roxy 2008 and The Clifford Ball 2009 Phish received the Jammys Lifetime Achievement Award on May 7 2008 at The Theater at Madison Square Garden All four members attended the ceremony and gave a speech and both McConnell and Anastasio performed although not together 172 In response to a June 2008 rumor that Phish had reunited to record a new album McConnell wrote a letter on the band s website updating fans on the current relations between the band s members 173 McConnell wrote that while the members remained friends they were currently busy with other projects and the reunion rumors were premature 174 He added Later this year we hope to spend some time together and take a look at what possible futures we might enjoy 174 That September the band played three songs at the wedding of their former tour manager Brad Sands 175 Later in 2008 the band reconvened at The Barn Anastasio s farmhouse studio in Burlington Vermont for jamming sessions and rehearsals 162 Reunion and Joy 2008 2011 edit On October 1 2008 the band announced on their website that they had officially reunited and would play their first shows in five years in March 2009 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton Virginia 176 The three reunion concerts were held on March 6 7 and 8 2009 with Fluffhead being the first song the band played onstage at the first show 177 178 Approximately 14 000 people attended the concerts over the course of three days and the band made the shows available for free download on their LivePhish website for a limited time in order to accommodate fans who were unable to attend 179 180 When the band decided to reunite the members agreed to limit their touring schedule and they have typically performed about 50 concerts a year since 167 Following the reunion weekend Phish embarked on a summer tour which began in May with a concert at Fenway Park in Boston 181 182 The Fenway show was followed by a 25 date tour which included performances at the 2009 edition of the Bonnaroo Music Festival in Tennessee and a four date stand at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Colorado 183 At Bonnaroo Phish was joined by Bruce Springsteen on guitar for three songs 184 nbsp Phish performing in December 2009 Phish s fourteenth studio album Joy produced by Steve Lillywhite was released September 8 2009 185 Backwards Down the Number Line a single from the Joy album reached number 9 on the Billboard Adult Alternative Songs chart in October 115 In October the band held Festival 8 their first multi day festival event since Coventry in 2004 at the Empire Polo Club in Indio California 186 In March 2010 Anastasio inducted Genesis one of his favorite bands into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the museum s annual ceremony in New York City 187 In addition to Anastasio s speech Phish performed the Genesis songs Watcher of the Skies and No Reply at All at the event 187 Phish toured in the summer and fall of 2010 and their concerts at Alpine Valley Music Theatre in East Troy Wisconsin and the Utica Memorial Auditorium in Utica New York were issued as CD DVD sets in 2010 and 2011 respectively 188 189 190 Fuego and Big Boat 2011 2016 edit Phish s ninth festival Super Ball IX took place at the Watkins Glen International race track in Watkins Glen New York on July 1 3 2011 It was the first concert to take place at Watkins Glen International since Summer Jam at Watkins Glen in 1973 191 In September the band played a benefit concert in Essex Junction Vermont which raised 1 2 million for Vermont flood victim relief in the aftermath of Hurricane Irene 192 In June 2012 Phish headlined Bonnaroo 2012 with the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Radiohead 193 During their 2013 Halloween concert at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City New Jersey the band played twelve new songs from their upcoming album which at the time had the working title Wingsuit and would later be renamed Fuego 194 195 During the concert the band was joined onstage by actor Abe Vigoda who is mentioned by name in the song Wombat dressed in a wombat costume 196 Phish ended 2013 with a New Year s Eve concert at Madison Square Garden that also celebrated their 30th anniversary as they had played their first concert in December 1983 197 The concert featured a nine minute montage film celebrating the band s career and the band performed an entire set in the middle of the arena from atop an equipment truck 197 Phish released Fuego their first studio album in five years on June 24 2014 198 The album peaked at number 7 on the Billboard 200 album chart and became their highest charting album since Billy Breathes reached the same position in 1996 199 During their Halloween 2014 concert at MGM Grand Las Vegas the band performed a set consisting of ten original songs inspired by the 1964 Walt Disney Records sound effects album Chilling Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House 200 nbsp Phish s 2016 Summer Tour included their first visit to Wrigley Field in Chicago In 2015 Phish performed both a summer tour and their tenth multi day festival event Magnaball was held at the Watkins International Speedway in New York in August 201 202 Phish s fourteenth studio album Big Boat was released on October 7 2016 203 The Baker s Dozen and Kasvot Vaxt 2017 2019 edit Phish played a 13 night concert residency at New York City s Madison Square Garden from July 21 to August 6 2017 dubbed The Baker s Dozen 204 Each concert featured a loose theme with performances of unique cover songs and a special doughnut served each night to the audience by Federal Donuts of Philadelphia 205 206 No songs were repeated during the Baker s Dozen run with a total of 237 individual songs performed across the 13 concerts 207 The complete Baker s Dozen residency was released as a limited edition 36 disc box set in November 2018 208 A scaled down triple CD set featuring 13 song performances titled The Baker s Dozen Live at Madison Square Garden was issued simultaneously with the box set 208 Phish planned to hold an eleventh summer festival Curveball in Watkins Glen New York in 2018 but the festival was canceled by New York Department of Health officials one day before it was scheduled to begin due to water quality issues from flooding in the area 209 210 At their Halloween concert that October at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas the band performed a set of all new original material that they promoted as a cover of i rokk by Kasvot Vaxt a fictional 1980s Scandinavian progressive rock band they had created 211 The Kasvot Vaxt set was released as a standalone live album on Spotify on November 10 2018 212 All four concerts in the 2018 Halloween run were livestreamed in 4K resolution which marked the first time that a major musical act had ever offered a 4K livestreaming option 213 nbsp Anastasio and Gordon during a Phish concert in September 2019 Between Me and My Mind a documentary film directed by Steven Cantor about Anastasio s life his Ghosts of the Forest side project and Phish s 2017 New Year s Eve concert was screened at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2019 214 215 In June 2019 SiriusXM launched Phish Radio a satellite radio station dedicated to the band s music 216 Sigma Oasis and Evolve 2020 present edit Due to the COVID 19 pandemic Phish postponed their 2020 summer tour until 2021 217 Before 2020 Phish had embarked on a summer tour every year since their 2009 reunion 218 During the COVID 19 pandemic Phish hosted free weekly Dinner and a Movie webcasts of archival performances on Tuesday evenings until Labor Day weekend after which they were hosted monthly 219 220 Phish released their fifteenth studio album Sigma Oasis on April 2 2020 221 The album was premiered through a listening party on their LivePhish app SiriusXM radio station and Facebook page 222 The album consists entirely of material the band had been performing in concert over the course of the previous decade but had yet to appear on a studio release 223 In January 2021 Anastasio told Pollstar that the band was unable to perform or rehearse together due to COVID 19 restrictions and quarantine rules currently in place in the New England states but said As soon as it s feasible we ll be back 224 Phish performed their first concert since the start of the pandemic on July 28 2021 at the Walmart AMP in Rogers Arkansas having not performed since February 23 2020 225 Beginning with their concerts at The Gorge Amphitheatre in late August the band began requiring attendees to show proof of vaccination or a negative test for COVID 19 226 During their 2021 Halloween concert Phish debuted a set of new original science fiction themed material under the guise of the fictional band Sci Fi Soldier 227 According to Pollstar Phish were the ninth highest grossing concert act in the world in 2021 with a 44 4 million gross from 35 concerts 228 229 Phish also had the fifth highest concert ticket sales in the world in 2021 with 572 626 tickets sold 230 Due to an increase of cases of the Omicron variant of COVID 19 in New York City Phish postponed their 2021 New Year s Eve concerts at Madison Square Garden from December 2021 to April 2022 231 232 In lieu of the traditional New Year s Eve concert Phish instead performed a three set New Year s Eve concert on December 31 2021 from a soundstage they dubbed The Ninth Cube 233 Phish released Get More Down a studio version of their Sci Fi Soldier material on October 31 2022 234 In August 2023 Phish performed two benefit concerts at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center in Saratoga Springs New York for recovery efforts following a flood in Vermont and upstate New York earlier that summer 235 236 The band raised 3 5 million for the relief efforts through their two concerts and merchandise sales 237 The band performed a version of their Gamehendge song cycle at their 2023 New Year s Eve concert at Madison Square Garden which featured actors portraying the story s characters and an appearance by actress and musician Annie Golden during the song Harpua 41 nbsp The exterior of Sphere during the band s four date concert series at the venue in 2024 Phish performed four concerts at the Sphere in Paradise Nevada in April 2024 and were the second music act after U2 to perform at the venue 238 The concerts featured visual effects created by the Montreal studio Moment Factory 239 Evolve Phish s sixteenth studio album will be released in July 12 2024 240 Mondegreen a four day Phish festival at the Woodlands of Dover Motor Speedway in Dover Delaware will be held in August 2024 241 242 Reception and legacy editPhish s popularity grew in the 1990s due to fans sharing concert recordings that had been taped by audience members and distributed online for free 243 Phish were among the first musical acts to utilize the internet to grow their fanbase with fans using file sharing websites such as etree and BitTorrent to share concerts 244 In 1998 Rolling Stone described Phish as the most important band of the 90s 245 Phish have been named as an influence by other acts in the jam band scene including Umphrey s McGee and the Disco Biscuits 246 247 Other musicians have also counted Phish as an influence including Adam Levine and James Valentine of Maroon 5 Ed O Brien of Radiohead Brandon Boyd of Incubus and reggae musician Matisyahu 248 249 250 251 Phish s festival events in the 1990s inspired the foundation of the Bonnaroo Music Festival in Tennessee which was first held in 2002 252 Co founder Rick Farman a Phish fan consulted Phish managers Richard Glasgow and John Paluska about festival infrastructure during the early stages of planning 252 The festivals also inspired other jam band oriented concert events such as the Disco Biscuits Camp Bisco Electric Forest Festival and the Big Ears Festival 243 Phish are well known to their loyal fans called Phishheads but the group s music and fan culture are otherwise polarizing to general audiences 243 The tribal nature of Phish supporters has encouraged comparisons of Phishheads to the Juggalos followers of the hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse 253 Phish heavily contributes to music based tourism with their traveling communities of fans and they have been simultaneously hailed and criticized for their near constant tour dates which bring with them the capital value of tourism and necessitates the increased security and community planning that come with any music festival 254 Jordan Hoffman of Thrillist explains the solace many find in attending religious services is somewhat mirrored for me in seeing Phish 255 and even though Phish fans are generally considered welcoming and friendly the reception of the group from the outside is often one of unease and confusion 256 257 The BBC listed Phish as one of Eight smash US acts that Britain never understood along with fellow jam bands Dave Matthews Band and Blues Traveler 258 In describing the band to a British audience BBC journalist Stephen Dowling wrote Attending a Phish gig has become a rite of summer passage for American teens in the same way that attending Glastonbury has for British teenagers 258 The band has a number of celebrity fans including Sean Avery 259 Rocco Baldelli 260 Drew Carey 261 Tucker Carlson 262 Joseph Gordon Levitt 263 Abbi Jacobson 264 Katy Tur 265 Aron Ralston 266 and Bill Walton 267 Bernie Sanders who was the mayor of Burlington when Phish formed described them as One of the great bands in this country in 2016 268 Phish has performed 83 concerts at Madison Square Garden since their debut performance there in 1994 269 270 In August 2023 Phish surpassed Elton John as the musical act with the second most concerts performed at Madison Square Garden behind only record holder Billy Joel 271 In 2019 Billboard ranked Phish as the 33rd highest grossing concert touring act of the 2010s 272 In 2022 Pollstar listed Phish as the 33rd highest grossing touring act from 1980 to 2022 with a cumulative gross of 595 8 million 273 Pollstar also listed Phish as the act with the ninth most tickets sold in that same time frame with 13 3 million tickets sold 273 274 Musical style and influences editAccording to The New Rolling Stone Album Guide the music of Phish is oriented around group improvisation and super extended grooves 275 Their songs draw on a range of rock oriented influences including funk jazz fusion progressive rock bluegrass and psychedelic rock 276 277 Some Phish songs use different vocal approaches such as a cappella unaccompanied sections of barbershop quartet style vocal harmonies 278 The band began to include barbershop segments in their concerts in 1993 when the four members began taking lessons from McConnell s landlord who was a judge at barbershop competitions 278 In the 1997 official biography The Phish Book Anastasio coined the term cow funk to describe the band s late 1990s funk and jazz funk influenced playing style observing that What we re doing now is really more about groove than funk Good funk real funk is not played by four white guys from Vermont 279 Phish were often compared to the Grateful Dead during the 1990s a comparison that the band members often resisted or distanced themselves from 280 281 The two bands were compared due to their emphasis on live performances improvisational jamming style musical similarities and traveling fanbase 280 282 In November 1995 Anastasio told The Baltimore Sun When we first came into the awareness of the media it would always be the Dead or Zappa they d compare us to All of these bands I love you know But I got very sensitive about it 281 Early in their career Phish would occasionally cover Grateful Dead songs in concert but the band stopped doing so by the late 1980s 283 284 In Phish The Biography Parke Puterbaugh observed The bottom line is while it s impossible to imagine Phish without the Grateful Dead as forebears many other musicians figured as influences upon them Some of them such as Carlos Santana and Frank Zappa were arguably at least as significant as the Grateful Dead In reality the media certainly overplayed the Grateful Dead connection and Phish probably underplayed it at least in their first decade 285 Anastasio has also cited progressive rock artists such as King Crimson and Genesis as significant influences on Phish s early material In a 2019 New York Times interview he observed If you listen to the first couple of Phish albums they don t sound anything like the Grateful Dead I was more interested in Yes 286 In his 2018 book Twilight of the Gods music critic Steven Hyden wrote that he found the Grateful Dead and Phish to have significantly different reference points in terms of influence and style 287 The Grateful Dead Hyden explained were informed by the totality of American music from the first sixty years of the twentieth century Blues country folk jazz and early rock n roll while Phish s music contains elements of hopped up bluegrass jazzy disco porno movie funk Broadway theatricality and shockingly sincere barbershop harmonies But it all stems from classic rock 287 Hyden observed that If the Dead encompasses American music from roughly 1900 to 1967 Phish picks up the story right through the AOR era from 68 to around the time Stop Making Sense debuted in theaters in the mid eighties 287 Live performances editMain article Phish concert tours and festivals The driving force behind Phish is the popularity of their concerts and the fan culture surrounding the event Each a production unto itself the band is known to consistently change set lists and details as well as the addition of their own antics to ensure that no two shows are ever the same 288 289 With fans flocking to venues hours before they open the concert is the centerpiece of an event that includes a temporary community in the parking lot similar to the Shakedown Street bazaar held outside Grateful Dead concerts 290 Similar to the Grateful Dead Phish concerts typically feature two sets with an intermission in between 291 During concerts songs often segue into one another or produce improvisational jams that can last 10 minutes or more depending on the song 292 Several regularly performed songs in Phish s repertoire have never appeared on one of their studio albums these include Possum Mike s Song I Am Hydrogen Weekapaug Groove Harry Hood Runaway Jim Suzy Greenberg AC DC Bag and The Lizards all of which date to 1990 or earlier and have been played by Phish over 300 times in concert 293 Chris Kuroda who has been Phish s lighting director since 1989 creates elaborate light displays during the band s concerts that are sometimes improvised in a similar fashion to their music 294 295 Justin Taylor of The Baffler wrote You could hate this music with every fiber of your being and still be ready to give Chris Kuroda a MacArthur genius grant for what he achieves with his light rig 295 Kuroda is often referred to by fans as the unofficial fifth member of the band and has been given the nickname CK5 296 Since Phish fans began to discuss the band s live performances on the internet in the late 1990s they have developed a widely used framework for analyzing the varied forms of improvisation that would regularly occur during a given show A January 1997 post by Phish fan John Flynn on the rec music phish Usenet group first defined the two types of jamming that Phish performs in concert Flynn wrote I think Phish jamming falls into two types of jamming 1 Jamming that is based around a fixed chord progression 2 Jamming that improvises chord progressions rhythms and the whole structure of the music Since then Phish fans have used the terms Type 1 and Type 2 and Flynn s definitions to contextualize the structure of Phish s shows and songs 297 298 291 Because Phish s reputation is so grounded in their live performances concert recordings are commonly traded commodities In December 2002 the band launched the LivePhish website from which official soundboard recordings can be purchased 299 Legal field recordings produced by tapers with boom microphones from the audience in compliance with Phish s tape trading policy 300 are frequently traded on any number of music message boards Although technically not allowed live videos of Phish shows are also traded by fans and are tolerated as long as they are for non profit personal use Phish fans have been noted for their extensive collections of fan taped concert recordings owning recordings of entire tours and years is widespread 244 Fans recordings are generally sourced from the officially designated tapers section at each show by fans with devoted sound recording rigs Tickets for the tapers section are acquired separately from regular audience tickets and directly from the band s website instead of the venue or a service like Ticketmaster However tapers are also required to purchase a general admission ticket for concerts 301 Recordings patched from Paul Languedoc s soundboard were also made until 1994 and circulated among fans 302 In 2014 the band launched their own on demand streaming service LivePhish 303 The platform features hundreds of soundboard recordings of the band s concerts for streaming including all of their shows from 2002 onwards as well as all of their studio albums 304 Phish continues to allow fans to tape and distribute audience recordings of their concerts after the launch of the LivePhish storefront and streaming services 244 Books and podcasts editSeveral books on Phish have been published including two official publications The Phish Book a 1998 coffee table book credited to the band members and journalist Richard Gehr which focused on the band s activities during 1996 and 1997 305 and Phish The Biography a semi official biographical book written by music journalist and Phish fan Parke Puterbaugh was published in 2009 and was based on interviews with the four band members their friends and crew 306 An installment of the 33 book series on A Live One written by Walter Holland was published in 2015 307 The 2013 book You Don t Know Me but You Don t Like Me Phish Insane Clown Posse and My Misadventures with Two of Music s Most Maligned Tribes written by music critic Nathan Rabin compares and contrasts the fanbases of Phish and Insane Clown Posse 253 308 In addition to books there have been multiple podcasts which have focused on Phish its music and fanbase as their central topics of discussion Among the first was Analyze Phish which was hosted by comedians Harris Wittels and Scott Aukerman for the Earwolf podcast network and ran for ten episodes posted between 2011 and 2014 309 310 The podcast followed Wittels a devoted fan of the band in his humorous attempts to get Aukerman to enjoy their music 311 Despite its truncated run Analyze Phish inspired Phish lyricist Tom Marshall to start his own Phish podcast Under the Scales in 2016 312 In 2018 Marshall co founded the Osiris Podcasting Network which hosts Under the Scales and other music podcasts many of which are devoted to Phish or other jam bands 312 In September 2019 C13Originals debuted Long May They Run a music documentary podcast series The first season consisting of 10 episodes focused on Phish s history and influence on the live music scene 313 In November 2019 the Osiris Podcasting Network premiered After Midnight a five episode documentary series exploring the creation execution and aftermath of Phish s 1999 Big Cypress festival 314 Other appearances editSeattle Seahawks fans began mimicking Phish s song Wilson by chanting the song s opening line when quarterback Russell Wilson took the field during games The new tradition started after Anastasio made the suggestion at shows in Seattle 315 The story behind the Wilson chant was featured in a 2014 documentary short by NFL Films 316 Band members editCurrent members Trey Anastasio guitar lead vocals 1983 2004 2008 present Jon Fishman drums percussion vocals vacuum 1983 2004 2008 present Mike Gordon bass vocals 1983 2004 2008 present Page McConnell keyboards vocals 1985 2004 2008 present Auxiliary personnel Tom Marshall songwriting occasional backing vocals 1984 2004 2008 present Chris Kuroda concert lighting director 1989 2004 2008 present Paul Languedoc sound engineer 1986 2004 luthier 1986 2004 2008 present Former members Jeff Holdsworth guitar vocals 1983 1986 guest in 2003 Former touring musicians Marc Daubert percussion backing vocals 1984 1985 Giant Country Horns or Cosmic Country Horns horn section 1991 1994 Timeline editStudio discography editMain article Phish discography Junta 1989 Lawn Boy 1990 A Picture of Nectar 1992 Rift 1993 Hoist 1994 Billy Breathes 1996 The Story of the Ghost 1998 The Siket Disc 1999 Farmhouse 2000 Round Room 2002 Undermind 2004 Joy 2009 Fuego 2014 Big Boat 2016 Sigma Oasis 2020 Get More Down as Sci Fi Soldier 2022 Evolve 2024 References edit Rick Foster Phish fans donate to area arts collaborative The Sun Chronicle Retrieved 1 October 2018 a b Erlewine Stephen Thomas Phish AllMusic Retrieved 2011 01 28 Puterbaugh Parke 2009 Phish The Biography Hachette Books p 208 ISBN 978 0 306 81947 6 What Is Phish FAQ Files Phish net Retrieved 2011 02 09 Conaton Chris July 1 2014 Phish Fuego PopMatters Retrieved September 3 2015 8 Bands Carrying on Jerry Garcia s Legacy Legacy com 8 August 2015 Retrieved 14 December 2018 Hyden Steven 6 June 2013 Is Phish a Great Band Grantland Retrieved 14 December 2018 Phish FAQ Phish com Retrieved 12 May 2020 Puterbaugh Parke 2009 Phish The Biography Hachette Books p 248 ISBN 978 0 306 81947 6 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press pp 19 20 23 ISBN 9780306819209 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press p 23 ISBN 9780306819209 Dec 02 1983 Setlist Phish net phish net Retrieved 5 December 2019 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Hachette Books p 24 ISBN 9780306819209 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press pp 25 26 ISBN 9780306819209 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press pp 26 27 ISBN 9780306819209 FAQ Phish net Phish net Retrieved 17 February 2019 Jarnow Jesse Tom Marshall Biography amp History AllMusic Retrieved 19 July 2020 Puterbaugh Parke 26 October 2010 Phish The Biography Hachette Books p 40 ISBN 978 0 306 81920 9 a b c d Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press pp 41 42 ISBN 9780306819209 Rossi Christophe 6 September 2011 Jon Fishman The Retracted Colorado Interview Relix Media Retrieved 3 August 2020 Kahn Andy Phish Plays Nectar s For 1st Time On This Date In 1984 JamBase Retrieved 2 December 2023 a b O Brien Andrew 12 March 2018 Hear Jon Fishman s Comical Debut Of If I Only Had A Brain At Phish s Final Nectar s Run This Day In 89 Live for Live Music Retrieved 19 July 2020 Hallenbeck Brent Life begins at 40 for Nectar s in Burlington The Burlington Free Press Retrieved 19 July 2020 Hidden Track interview Marc Daubert Has No Regrets Glide Magazine 13 January 2009 Retrieved 19 July 2020 Kahn Andy 3 May 2016 Page McConnell Makes Phish Debut In 1985 JamBase Retrieved 22 April 2020 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press p 45 ISBN 9780306819209 phish mcconnell joined Phish setlists Phish net Retrieved 2011 05 28 a b Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press p 46 ISBN 9780306819209 Sep 26 1985 Setlist Phish net phish net Retrieved 15 October 2018 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press p 49 ISBN 9780306819209 Ward Justin 30 August 2019 Watch a Young Trey Anastasio Give His Goddard College Graduation Speech Live Music Blog Retrieved 19 July 2020 The White Tape Phish net phish net Retrieved 19 July 2020 a b c Jarnow Jesse 2016 Heads A Biography of Psychedelic America Da Capo Press pp 199 220 a b Jarnow Jesse 15 August 2012 Everyone Knew Him as Nancy Richard Wright and the Old Weird Phish Relix Media Retrieved 28 March 2019 FAQ Band history phish net Retrieved 19 July 2020 Wed 1986 10 15 Hunt s Phish com Retrieved 19 July 2020 Paul Languedoc FAQ Files Phish net Archived from the original on 2011 07 24 Retrieved 2011 02 09 Frye Cory 2 June 2019 Floating with the flock Three days among the faithful at the first Phish Studies Conference Corvallis Gazette Times Retrieved 1 March 2020 What is The Man Who Stepped Into Yesterday FAQ Files Phish net Archived from the original on 2010 10 17 Retrieved 2011 02 09 On The Download The Phish Studio Albums Part 1 NBC4 Washington 31 January 2009 Retrieved 1 October 2018 a b Phish Perform Gamehendge for the First Time Since 1994 at MSG Jambands 1 January 2024 Retrieved 1 January 2024 The Oh Kee Pa Ceremony Discography Phish net Retrieved 2011 02 09 Silberman Steve 30 September 2018 Happy Birthday Trey Anastasio Fall 1994 Interview With Steve Silberman JamBase Retrieved 19 July 2020 a b Greenhaus Mike 21 June 2011 Rocky Mountain High The Untold Story of Phish s Archival Release Colorado 88 Relix Revisited Relix Retrieved 19 July 2020 Morse Steve 30 November 2003 Twenty years later Phish still moves against the current Boston com Archive Retrieved 19 July 2020 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Hachette Books pp 82 86 ISBN 9780306819209 Puterbaugh Parke 2009 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press pp 88 ISBN 9780306819476 phish junta Rolez Chez 24 June 2012 Morning After Phish Halfway Between Erie And Pittsburgh Live for Live Music Retrieved 19 July 2020 Pharewell My Friend Phish Says Farewell At Coventry JamBase 24 August 2004 Retrieved 1 October 2018 Greenhaus Mike 25 July 2016 Chris Kuroda Visual Vocabularies Jambands com Retrieved 19 July 2020 Skidmore Mick October 1989 Too New To Be Known Phish Relix Revisited Oct 89 Relix Media Retrieved 5 August 2020 a b Secret Language Instructions FAQ Files Phish net Retrieved 2011 02 09 This Video Of Bill Clinton Synchronized To Phish s Big Ball Jam Is Amazing Live for Live Music 29 July 2016 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Phish On stage Antics FAQ Files Phish net Retrieved 2011 02 09 Vacuum Solo History Phish net phish net Retrieved 6 October 2019 Rossi Christophe 24 February 2011 Phish Stories An Interview with Jon Fishman Relix Revisited Relix Media Retrieved 19 July 2020 Puterbaugh Parke 2009 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press pp 97 ISBN 9780306819476 phish junta Phish Lawn Boy Deluxe 2 LP Vinyl Available For Record Store Day Phish 4 March 2013 Retrieved 23 September 2018 Arnum Eric Digital Flashback Phishing For Tapes On Web MTV News Retrieved 26 February 2020 Bernstein Scott 20 December 2017 Sue Drew Who Brought Phish To Elektra Chats With Phishbase JamBase Retrieved 19 July 2020 Bernstein Scott 28 December 2017 Giant Country Horns Talk Formation Phish amp Twiddle New Year s Eve In Albany JamBase Retrieved 19 July 2020 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press p 5 ISBN 9780306819209 Budnick Dean 2 May 2017 H O R D E Core 25 Years Later Relix Media Retrieved 19 July 2020 a b August 1992 Phish Retrieved 30 August 2019 Puterbaugh Parke 2009 Phish The Biography Hachette Books p 107 ISBN 9780306819476 a b Bernstein Scott 1 April 2018 Phish Pranks Throughout The Years JamBase Retrieved 14 October 2018 Mervis Scott A tale of 2 bands from the H O R D E Phish and the Dave Matthews Band Pittsburgh Post Gazette Retrieved 19 July 2020 Fast Enough For You Looking Back on 25 Years of Phish s Rift Relix Media Relix Media 2 February 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Phish Chart History Billboard 200 Billboard 22 January 2015 Retrieved 13 October 2018 Top 200 Albums Billboard 200 chart Billboard Retrieved 13 October 2018 Hoist Vinyl Announced For Record Store Day Phish com 9 March 2016 Retrieved 19 July 2020 a b Rothman Robin Phish Flicks To Debut At SXSW MTV News Retrieved 23 October 2018 a b Phish Chart History Billboard Retrieved 22 September 2018 Barthel Mike 25 October 2001 Flying Through The Canyon Live Phish 01 05 Jambands Retrieved 19 July 2020 a b Plotnicki Gideon 31 October 2019 Looking Back At Phish s Musical Costumes From Halloweens Past L4LM Retrieved 11 December 2019 Crimes Of The Mind The Dude of Life and Phish Phish Retrieved 12 October 2018 Puterbaugh Parke 2009 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press pp 101 ISBN 9780306819476 phish junta a b Letterman Music Files Phish Through The Years JamBase 20 May 2015 Retrieved 20 September 2018 Boivin Ben 15 June 2020 Unwrapping the Old Testament of Phish New Year s Eve 1995 Live from Madison Square Garden NYS Music NYSMusic Retrieved 19 July 2020 Sat 1994 12 31 Boston Garden Phish com Retrieved 19 July 2020 Phish Revives Hot Dog Stunt on New Year s Eve Jambands Jambands 1 January 2011 Retrieved 1 October 2018 Phish Float Donated To Rock Hall MTV News Retrieved 1 October 2018 Harrington Richard 4 January 1995 The Road Warriors Washington Post Retrieved 21 February 2022 Ehrbar Joe What s A Deadhead To Do Many Are Turning To Phish The Spokesman Review The Spokesman Retrieved 18 April 2020 a b Fricke David 6 March 2003 Phish America s Great Jam Band Returns Rolling Stone Retrieved 1 October 2018 McKeough Kevin 1 November 1995 Phish does the Who Chicago Tribune Retrieved 18 April 2020 Sutherland Scott 30 July 1995 POP MUSIC A 12 Year Climb to the Heights The New York Times Retrieved 21 February 2022 List of Phish albums certified as gold or platinum Riaa com Archived from the original on 2007 06 08 Retrieved 2007 06 14 Smith A P 8 March 2016 Putting Music To Words Author Walter Holland Talks Phish s A Live One JamBase Retrieved 30 September 2018 Gold amp Platinum RIAA Phish RIAA Retrieved 30 September 2018 Greene Andy 28 December 2021 Flashback Phish Play a Funky Punch You in the Eye at 1995 New Year s Show Rolling Stone Retrieved 1 September 2023 Phish Commits New Year s 1995 To Disc Billboard 20 October 2005 Retrieved 1 September 2023 Bernstein Jon Twenty Years Later Trey Anastasio Presents Surrender To The Air JamBase Retrieved 1 September 2023 Pop Music Small Faces Los Angeles Times 4 February 1996 Retrieved 1 September 2023 Phish Releases Jazzfest 96 and Tipitina s 91 For New Orleans Relief Glide Magazine Glide Magazine 6 October 2005 Retrieved 16 September 2018 Two sets of Phish opening for Santana summers 92 and 96 KDRT 95 7FM Davis 3 June 2012 Retrieved 16 September 2018 Small Adirondack Town Is Host of a Giant Concert The New York Times August 18 1996 Retrieved 2007 11 26 Phish history timeline February 1996 Phish Phish history timeline October 1996 Phish Retrieved 25 July 2023 Phish Chart History Billboard Retrieved 22 September 2018 Cohen Jake 16 December 2011 Album Review Phish Hampton Winston Salem 97 Consequence of Sound Retrieved 5 December 2019 Ben amp Jerry s Phish Food Ice Cream Ben amp Jerry s Archived from the original on 22 August 2018 Retrieved 25 July 2023 What s the story behind Phish Food Phish net FAQ Phish net Archived from the original on 2011 07 24 Retrieved 2011 02 09 Gershuny Jason Smith Andy 2018 100 Things Phish Fans Should Know amp Do Before They Die in Arabic Triumph Books ISBN 9781641250191 O Brien Andrew 17 August 2017 The Went Gin Turns 20 Today And It s Still One Of The Definitive Phish Jams Video Live for Live Music Retrieved 9 September 2018 Bernstein Scott 9 October 2018 Phish Slip Stitch amp Pass Vinyl Release Due On Black Friday JamBase Retrieved 26 May 2020 Bernstein Scott 13 November 2007 10 Years Later Phish Destroys America Glide Magazine Retrieved 9 April 2019 Siegel Scott 17 November 2017 Phish Fall 97 Remembering November 17th In Denver JamBase Retrieved 9 April 2019 Stones Rule As 1997 Top Concert Tour MTV News Retrieved 21 February 2022 a b Bernstein Scott 2 April 2018 Remembering Phish s Island Tour 20 Years Later JamBase Collette Doug 8 October 2005 Phish Live Phish Island Tour All About Jazz Retrieved 30 September 2018 10 Little Known Facts About Phish s Island Tour JamBase 5 April 2017 Retrieved 30 September 2018 Phish Releases Four Show 1998 Island Tour Glide Magazine Glide Magazine 29 June 2005 Retrieved 30 September 2018 Bernstein Scott 9 October 2016 Phish Provides Soundtrack For Part Of A Dawson s Creek Episode In 1998 JamBase Retrieved 27 July 2020 a b c Phish Chart History Billboard Retrieved 30 September 2018 O Brien Andrew 17 December 2018 12 Days Of Phishmas 2018 David Byrne Conducts Wide Ranging Interview With Phish In 1998 Watch Live for Live Music Retrieved 4 March 2019 Fisher Frank 15 August 1998 Phish Fans Attend Lemonwheel Associated Press Retrieved 27 July 2020 Bernstein Scott 18 July 2019 Phish Concludes Camp Oswego Festival On This Date In 1999 JamBase Retrieved 27 July 2020 A Guide Through The First 10 Phish Festivals Ahead Of Curveball Live for Live Music 14 August 2018 Retrieved 30 September 2018 Kahn Andy 25 October 2015 Vinyl Edition Of Phish The Siket Disc LP Available For Pre Order JamBase Retrieved 30 September 2018 O Connor Christopher Phish To Issue Six CD Live Set Hampton Comes Alive MTV News Retrieved 30 September 2018 December 31 1999 Setlist Phish net Retrieved 2014 04 11 a b Most Of Phish s Big Cypress Seven Plus Hour Long Millennium Set Is On YouTube Live for Live Music 22 September 2014 Retrieved 27 July 2020 Most Of Phish s Big Cypress Seven Plus Hour Long Millennium Set Is On YouTube Live for Live Music 21 September 2014 Retrieved 4 October 2018 Highway gridlock halts Phish concert traffic pedestrian killed CNN Archives 31 December 1999 Retrieved 27 July 2020 Pareles Jon 8 December 2002 MUSIC Happily Reunited to Go Against the Grain The New York Times Retrieved 13 November 2019 The 50 Greatest Concerts of the Last 50 Years Rolling Stone 12 June 2017 Retrieved 18 October 2018 Waful Jefferson 16 May 2020 Talking Farmhouse with Trey Anastasio in 2000 Jambands Retrieved 27 July 2020 Phish Chart History Billboard Retrieved 5 September 2018 Brasor Philip 18 June 2000 All in the Phish Phamily The Japan Times Retrieved 3 March 2019 Flashback Phish On Austin City Limits 2000 JamBase 16 September 2013 Retrieved 3 March 2019 Seven Significant Musical Hiatuses Relix Media 14 November 2011 Retrieved 23 May 2020 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Hachette Books p 203 ISBN 9780306819209 October 2000 Phish Retrieved 3 March 2019 Holden Stephen 25 August 2000 Bittersweet Motel Love Phlows Between Phish and Phans New York Times Archive Retrieved 28 July 2020 The B List 10 Notable Changes Since The Release of Phish Documentary Bittersweet Motel Glide Magazine Glide Magazine 17 November 2011 Retrieved 21 September 2018 Grammy Nominations Phish 3 January 2001 Retrieved 5 October 2019 43rd Annual Grammy Nomination List Variety 3 January 2001 Bernstein Scott 28 November 2012 Rare Phish videos from 91 00 surface on Youtube Glide Magazine Retrieved 28 July 2020 Parrish Michael 18 May 2003 More bands are bootlegging own concerts Chicago Tribune Retrieved 28 July 2020 Sussman Gary 15 August 2002 Phish reunite for tour Entertainment Weekly Retrieved 28 July 2020 a b D Angelo Mike 22 January 2002 Phish Regroup For Springfield Gig On Simpsons MTV News Retrieved 28 July 2020 The Hiatus Is Over Phish Returns Billboard 14 August 2002 Retrieved 6 January 2020 Phish Come Back Round For New Studio Set Billboard 29 October 2002 Retrieved 5 November 2018 Phish Plays Saturday Night Live On December 14 Phish 14 November 2002 Retrieved 22 September 2018 Mason Pete 14 December 2022 20 Years Later Phish perform on Saturday Night Live NYS Music Retrieved 20 April 2024 Bernstein Scott 4 May 2014 Sunday Cinema Animated Phish JamBase Retrieved 22 September 2018 Mnookin Seth 3 January 2003 Phish s wacky New Year s Eve antics Slate Magazine Archived from the original on 3 October 2019 Retrieved 3 October 2019 a b Burnham Emily 24 June 2019 A brief history of Phish s 30 year relationship with Maine Bangor Daily News Retrieved 28 July 2020 It Phish Retrieved 9 January 2019 Flashback Phish Welcomes Former Guitarist Jeff Holdsworth During 20th Anniversary Run Full Show Live for Live Music 1 December 2015 Retrieved 4 February 2019 a b c Anastasio Trey 25 May 2004 An Announcement from Trey Phish com Retrieved 28 July 2020 Udovitch Mim 13 June 2004 MUSIC The Final Word on Phish The New York Times Retrieved 28 July 2020 Greene Andy 2 March 2017 Flashback Phish and Jay Z Join Forces For 99 Problems Rolling Stone Retrieved 27 April 2020 Heaton Dave 21 July 2006 Phish Live in Brooklyn PopMatters Retrieved 27 April 2020 Bernstein Scott 21 June 2016 Phish Plays Surprise Show For Letterman Atop NYC s Ed Sullivan Theater In 2004 JamBase Retrieved 27 April 2019 Jun 21 2004 Setlist Phish net phish net Retrieved 27 April 2019 Rothman Robin A Major Part Of My Soul Died Today Phish Fans React To Split MTV News Retrieved 27 April 2020 Pharewell My Friend Phish Says Farewell At Coventry JamBase 15 August 2019 Retrieved 27 April 2020 a b c Curtain Falls On Phish s Career Billboard 16 August 2004 Retrieved 19 August 2023 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Da Capo Press p 243 ISBN 9780306819209 a b Pareles Jon 4 March 2009 Phish s Breakup That Was Then But Tough Times Demand a Reunion The New York Times Retrieved 1 October 2018 Bavosa Brian Page McConnell On his own two feet JamBase Retrieved 21 December 2020 Fortin Aaron 8 October 2012 VIDEO G R A B Gordon Russo Anastasio Benevento from All Good 2006 LIVE music blog Retrieved 21 December 2020 Anastasio Arrested For DWI In Upstate N Y Billboard Retrieved November 8 2013 Anastasio Avoids Jail On Drug Charges Billboard Retrieved November 8 2013 a b c Doyle Patrick 21 October 2016 Phish s New Harmony How America s Best Jam Band Learned to Get Along Rolling Stone Retrieved 30 September 2018 Trey Anastasio Opens Up About Past Drug Addiction Rolling Stone 15 November 2012 Retrieved 10 October 2018 Puterbaugh Parke 2009 Phish The Biography Hachette Books p 248 ISBN 978 0 306 81947 6 Collette Doug 21 January 2006 Phish Phish New Year s Eve 1995 Live at Madison Square Garden All About Jazz Retrieved 1 October 2018 50 Greatest Live Albums of All Time Rolling Stone 29 April 2015 Retrieved 1 October 2018 10 Years Ago Today Phish Reunited at The Jammys and Chevy Chase Impersonated Keller Williams Relix Media Relix Media 7 May 2018 Retrieved 5 October 2018 Webster Rachael Update Phish s Page McConnell writes letter to fans Paste Magazine Retrieved 1 October 2018 a b McConnell Page 26 June 2008 A LETTER FROM PAGE Phish Retrieved 1 October 2018 Bernstein Scott 7 September 2008 Breaking Phish Reunites for Sandsio s Wedding Hidden Track Glide Magazine Retrieved 2014 04 11 Curran John October 2008 Phish No Longer Gone Fishing CBS News Retrieved 1 October 2018 Schiesel Seth 9 March 2009 Phish Returns to Hampton Va to Feed Its Hungry Fans The New York Times Retrieved 1 October 2018 PHISH TO PLAY THREE CONCERTS Phish October 2008 Retrieved 1 October 2018 On The Download Phish Live NBC4 Washington 10 March 2009 Retrieved 1 October 2018 Kreps Daniel 4 March 2009 Free Phish Band Giving Away Downloads of Virginia Reunion Shows Rolling Stone Retrieved 1 October 2018 Bavosa Brian 1 June 2009 Phish 5 31 09 Boston JamBase Retrieved 12 May 2020 Rodman Sarah 1 June 2009 Phish and fans come back together for a pledge of mutual allegiance Boston com Retrieved 12 May 2020 Summer 2009 Dates Added Phish 17 March 2009 Retrieved 12 May 2020 Vadukul Alex 15 June 2009 Springsteen Joins Phish to Close Out Electric Bonnaroo 2009 Rolling Stone Retrieved 12 May 2020 Kreps Daniel 11 August 2009 Phish s Joy Out September 8th Band Announces Deluxe Joy Box Rolling Stone Retrieved 31 July 2020 Phish Festival 8 aka Save The Date Festival Location Announced Indio Oct 30 Nov 1 Tickets On Sale Now NBC Los Angeles 28 July 2009 Retrieved 12 May 2020 a b Bernstein Scott 20 July 2020 Phish Honors Genesis At 2010 Rock amp Roll Hall Of Fame Induction Ceremony JamBase Retrieved 31 July 2020 Phish Alpine Valley 2010 2 CD 2 DVD Box Details JamBase Retrieved 5 August 2022 Phish Live in Utica Live CD DVD Box Set JamBase 6 April 2011 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Phish 2010 Summer Tour Announced Phish 16 March 2010 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Waddell Ray 31 March 2011 Phish to Stage Super Ball IX in Upstate NY The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 13 March 2019 Gallman Stephanie 16 September 2011 Phish jams to raise 1 2 million for flood victims in native Vermont CNN Retrieved 12 May 2020 Pareles Jon 11 June 2012 Favorites Return to Bonnaroo The New York Times Retrieved 23 May 2020 Coulehan Erin 4 June 2013 Phish Working on New Album Trey Anastasio Says Rolling Stone Retrieved 31 July 2020 Doyle Patrick 22 July 2013 Trey Anastasio Celebrates 30 Years of Phish Reveals Album Details Rolling Stone Retrieved 31 July 2020 Atkinson Katie 26 January 2016 Watch Abe Vigoda Join Phish Onstage Dressed as a Wombat in 2013 Billboard Retrieved 17 October 2023 a b Melamed Dave 18 December 2016 12 Days Of Phishmas The Famed JEMP Truck Set Celebrating Phish s 30th Live for Live Music Retrieved 31 July 2020 Katzif Mike 15 June 2014 First Listen Phish Fuego NPR Retrieved 31 July 2020 Bernstein Scott 2 July 2014 Phish Fuego Earns Number Seven Slot On Billboard Charts JamBase Retrieved 13 March 2019 Herbert Kiran 1 November 2014 By the Numbers Phish s Chilling Thrilling Halloween Show Rolling Stone Retrieved 31 July 2020 Jarnow Jesse 24 August 2015 Jams Reign Supreme at Phish s Utopian Three Day Magnaball Rolling Stone Retrieved 26 May 2020 2015 Summer Tour and Magnaball 18 March 2015 Retrieved 2016 04 05 Kinane Ruth Phish Announce New Album Big Boat Entertainment Weekly Retrieved 13 September 2016 Jarnow Jesse 7 August 2017 Phish s Baker s Dozen Residency Breaking Down All 13 Blissful Nights Rolling Stone Archived from the original on 8 August 2017 Retrieved 31 July 2020 Jarnow Jesse 7 August 2017 Phish s Baker s Dozen Residency Breaking Down All 13 Blissful Nights Rolling Stone Retrieved 1 October 2018 Bernstein Scott 16 February 2017 Phish To Play Baker s Dozen At Madison Square Garden In New York City This Summer JamBase Retrieved 31 July 2020 Jarnow Jesse 8 August 2017 13 Shows No Repeats Trey Anastasio on How Phish Pulled Off the Baker s Dozen The New York Times Retrieved 31 July 2020 a b Reed Ryan 6 June 2018 Phish Prep Expansive Complete Baker s Dozen Live Box Set Rolling Stone Retrieved 31 July 2020 Cleveland Will Campbell Jon Phish festival Curveball at Watkins Glen canceled over health concerns Rochester Democrat and Chronicle Retrieved 31 July 2020 Orr Steve Watkins Glen official This whole valley kind of cleaned itself and went into Seneca Lake Rochester Democrat and Chronicle Retrieved 31 July 2020 Sodomsky Sam November 2018 Phish Invent Fake Scandinavian Prog Band Cover Their Album Live Pitchfork Retrieved 31 July 2020 Phish Offer Full Kasvot Vaxt Halloween Set on Spotify Relix Media Relix 10 November 2018 Retrieved 10 November 2018 Schumacher Rasmussen Eric 22 March 2019 Phish 4 Nights in 4K Streaming Media Magazine Retrieved 31 July 2020 A New Trey Anastasio Documentary Between Me and My Mind Will Debut at the Tribeca Film Festival Relix 14 March 2019 Retrieved 31 March 2019 Doyle Patrick 2 April 2019 Trey Anastasio Opens Up About His New Mystery Band Ghosts of the Forest Rolling Stone Retrieved 2 April 2019 Doyle Patrick 13 June 2019 Phish Launching Their Own SiriusXM Channel Rolling Stone Retrieved 26 June 2019 Summer Tour Rescheduled For 2021 Phish May 2020 Retrieved 1 May 2020 O Brien Andrew 11 June 2019 Looking Back At Every Phish Summer Tour Opener In The 3 0 Era Videos L4LM Retrieved 26 May 2020 Announcing Dinner And A Movie Tuesday Evenings Phish com 23 March 2020 Retrieved 2 August 2020 O Brien Andrew 9 September 2020 Phish Moves Next Dinner And A Movie Back A Day For Presidential Debate Live for Live Music Retrieved 29 September 2020 DeVille Chris 1 April 2020 Phish Are Debuting Their New Album Sigma Oasis Via Livestream Tonight Stereogum Retrieved 2 April 2020 Ward Justin 1 April 2020 Phish Announces New Album Sigma Oasis on Dinner And A Movie Livestream Setbreak LIVE music blog Retrieved 1 April 2020 Bernstein Scott 2 April 2020 Phish Releases Sigma Oasis Album JamBase Retrieved 2 April 2020 Renner Brown Eric 11 January 2021 Trey Anastasio Talks Beacon Jams Music History Phish s Future Pollstar com Retrieved 25 January 2021 Beal Wesley 29 July 2021 Heat and pandemic be damned Phish offered a temporary reprieve from gravity at the Walmart AMP last night Arkansas Times Retrieved 2 August 2021 Sgueglia Kristina 12 August 2021 Phish and Dead amp Company will require proof of vaccination or negative Covid tests for upcoming shows CNN Retrieved 12 August 2021 Bernstein Scott Phish Performs Sci Fi Soldier Halloween Concert In Las Vegas Setlist Recap amp The Skinny JamBase Retrieved 1 November 2021 Pollstar 2021 Year End Special Issue The Great Return Pollstar Retrieved 15 December 2021 Year End Pollstar Top 100 Worldwide Tours PDF Pollstar Retrieved 15 December 2021 Year End worldwide ticket sales Top 100 tours PDF Pollstar Retrieved 15 December 2021 2021 2022 New Year s Run Update Phish 23 December 2021 Retrieved 23 December 2021 Stein Aaron Phish Concludes April 2022 Run At Madison Square Garden Setlist Recap amp The Skinny JamBase Retrieved 8 February 2023 Phish Announce New Year s Dinner And A Movie Livestream Relix Media 28 December 2021 Retrieved 28 December 2021 Bernstein Scott Phish Get More Down It Appears A Sci Fi Soldier Studio Album Has Arrived JamBase Retrieved 31 October 2022 Dager Ashley 26 August 2023 Phish concert aims to raise 3 million for flood victims in Vermont and upstate New York WRGB Retrieved 26 August 2023 Phish Announce Shows For Flood Recovery Phish 25 July 2023 Retrieved 26 August 2023 Herbert Geoff 28 August 2023 Phish raises 3 5M for flood recovery efforts in Upstate NY and Vermont The Post Standard Retrieved 28 August 2023 Phish to headline limited engagement at Sphere in Las Vegas KSNV 30 November 2023 Retrieved 1 December 2023 Cornfield Josh 19 April 2024 Here s how Phish is using the Sphere s technology to give fans something completely different AP News Retrieved 20 April 2024 Martoccio Angie 11 April 2024 Phish Announce First New Album in Over Four Years Rolling Stone Retrieved 11 April 2024 Announcing Mondegreen A 4 Day Phish Festival Phish 16 January 2024 Retrieved 16 January 2024 Edgers Geoff 11 April 2024 Phish is a jam band run by a control freak That s perfect for the Sphere Washington Post Retrieved 11 April 2024 a b c Jarnow Jesse 15 August 2016 Phish Shreds America How the Jam Band Anticipated Modern Festival Culture Pitchfork Retrieved 12 June 2020 a b c Gilmer Marcus 19 July 2018 How Phish became the unlikely heroes of digital music streaming Mashable Retrieved 20 June 2020 Perella Dominic 22 May 2002 Anastasio puts Phish behind him with strong solo effort Arizona Daily Sun Retrieved 25 September 2018 Hutchinson Nick 4 July 2018 Umphrey s McGee Doesn t Want to Be Limited by the Jam Band Label Westword Retrieved 29 July 2020 Bernstein Scott 7 September 2016 Marc Brownstein On How He s Been Inspired By Phish JamBase Retrieved 29 July 2020 Greenhaus Mike 23 April 2020 TBT Maroon 5 s Thoughts On Phish Relix Retrieved 29 July 2020 Deflin Kendall 22 June 2017 Phishin With Matisyahu How LSD Turned My Entire World Inside Out Live for Live Music Retrieved 29 July 2020 Applefeld Olsen Cathy 17 April 2020 Radiohead s Ed O Brien on His Brazil Inspired Solo Debut Earth Billboard Retrieved 29 July 2020 Bernstein Scott Incubus Brandon Boyd To Talk Phish Fandom On SiriusXM s Phish Radio JamBase Retrieved 8 January 2022 a b Paulson Dave Without Phish Bonnaroo might not exist How the jam band created a blueprint for the festival The Tennessean Retrieved 26 May 2020 a b YOU DON T KNOW ME BUT YOU DON T LIKE ME Kirkusreviews com Retrieved 29 July 2023 Campbell Richard Bret 2011 A Sense of place Examining music based tourism and its implications in destination venue placement Professional paper University of Nevada Las Vegas doi 10 34917 2523201 Hoffman Jordan 6 July 2016 Your Friend s Phish Obsession Explained Thrillist Retrieved 2020 06 15 Iosebashvili Ira 2018 08 20 Phish Fans Are Friendly Until the Tarps Come Out to Save Seats The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 2020 06 15 Yeager Elizabeth Understanding It Affective Authenticity Space and the Phish Scene PDF PhD dissertation University of Kansas hdl 1808 7842 a b Dowling Stephen Eight smash US acts that Britain never understood Bbc com Retrieved 19 September 2021 Ex NHLer Sean Avery Talks Phish Fandom In New Book JamBase Retrieved 2023 07 09 Boller Jay Apparently new Minnesota Twins manager Rocco Baldelli is SUPER into Phish City Pages City Pages Retrieved 25 October 2018 Breihan Tom April 23 2024 Drew Carey Reviews Phish At The Sphere Says He Would Stick His Dick In A Blender To Go Again Stereogum Retrieved April 24 2024 Interview with Tucker Carlson Interviews with Max Raskin Retrieved 2023 07 09 Listen Actor Joseph Gordon Levitt Chokes Up Describing His Love for Phish on SiriusXM Relix Media 2020 08 14 Retrieved 2023 07 09 Interview Abbi Jacobson on Phish Improv and the Rock and Roll Ethos of Broad City Relix Revisited Relix Media 28 March 2019 Retrieved 28 March 2019 EXCLUSIVE MSNBC s Katy Tur Talks Her Love Of Phish amp Sneaking Lyrics Into The News L4LM 23 October 2017 Retrieved 25 October 2018 Interview Aron Ralston The Listener Noted co nz Retrieved 25 October 2018 admin 2015 07 14 Deadhead Bill Walton Is Officially A Phish Phan L4LM Retrieved 2023 07 09 Kreps Daniel 2 March 2016 Bernie Sanders on Phish One of the Great Bands in America Rolling Stone Retrieved 2 December 2023 Hart Ron 1 January 2024 Phish Wrap Up Epic New Year s Eve Stand at Madison Square Garden Rock and Roll Globe Retrieved 2 January 2024 Stein Aaron Phish Revisits Past New Year s Eve Gags At Madison Square Garden Recap Setlist amp The Skinny JamBase Retrieved 3 January 2023 Phish Perform Longest Mike s Song Equipped with Second Jam for Penultimate Show of MSG Summer Run Jambands 5 August 2023 Retrieved 18 August 2023 Top Touring Artists Decade End Billboard 31 October 2019 Retrieved 29 July 2020 a b Top Grossing Artists of the Pollstar Era PDF Pollstar Retrieved 28 August 2023 Allen Bob 28 July 2022 Four Decades Of Live Charting The Industry s Rich History Pollstar News Pollstar Retrieved 28 August 2023 Phish The New Rolling Stone Album Guide Archived from the original on 2009 04 14 Retrieved 2008 05 11 Adams Sean 23 January 2020 Jam band Phish to perform two shows at Hershey s Giant Center The Patriot News Retrieved 3 August 2020 Plotnicki Gideon 4 October 2016 Tracing The Evolution Of Jam From Grateful Dead To Phish To The Disco Biscuits Live for Live Music Retrieved 3 August 2020 a b Knickerbocker Brad 23 April 1993 Phish a Rock Quartet That Dabbles in Barbershop Christian Science Monitor Retrieved 29 April 2020 O Brien Andrew 3 December 2017 Phish Displayed Their Cow Funk Mastery In Philadelphia On This Day In 1997 Full Video Live for Live Music Retrieved 8 October 2018 a b Rabin Nathan Phish Has Come To Terms With Its Life After the Dead Time Retrieved 26 May 2020 a b Considine J D 22 November 1995 Phish likes to be live not Dead Similarities The band has loyal followers and likes to improvise on stage but it is not the next Grateful Dead baltimoresun com Retrieved 1 April 2019 Melamed Dave 22 February 2018 Phish The Grateful Dead amp The Joy Of Being In On The Joke Live for Live Music Retrieved 26 May 2020 Simon Leslie 26 September 2013 Phish s twenty most interesting covers Westword Retrieved 22 October 2019 Russell Diane Phish Tales A Rock Legend on the Importance of Being Kind Maine Cannabis Chronicle Retrieved 22 October 2019 Puterbaugh Parke 2010 Phish The Biography Hachette Books p 136 ISBN 9780306819209 Marchese David 24 June 2019 Trey Anastasio on Phish Jam Bands and Staying Together Forever The New York Times Retrieved 30 June 2019 a b c Hyden Steven 2018 Twilight of the gods a journey to the end of classic rock First ed New York HarperCollins p 242 ISBN 978 0 06 265712 1 Phish heads descend on Virginia Worcester Telegram Retrieved 26 May 2020 Ferguson Kirsten 3 July 2019 Phish plays some surprises along with the expected The Daily Gazette dailygazette com Retrieved 26 May 2020 Gibbon Sean 2001 Run Like an Antelope On the Road with Phish New York Thomas Dunne Books St Martin s Griffin p 95 ISBN 0 312 26330 9 a b Greenberg Rudi A jam packed look at the similarities and differences between Dead amp Company and Phish The Washington Post Retrieved 17 March 2022 Segues FAQ Phish net phish net Retrieved 17 March 2022 Song Histories phish net Retrieved 11 April 2019 Greenhaus Mike 25 July 2016 Chris Kuroda Visual Vocabularies Jambands Retrieved 10 September 2022 a b Taylor Justin 5 September 2022 Pieces of the Big Thing The Baffler Retrieved 10 September 2022 O Brien Andrew 1 February 2018 Phish LD Chris Kuroda Explains The Unlikely Origins Of His Lighting Design Career Watch L4LM Retrieved 10 September 2022 Revisiting Jamming Types Phish net phish net Retrieved 2022 03 16 FAQ Phish net phish net Retrieved 2022 03 16 LivePhish Downloads Launches Phish com 20 December 2002 Retrieved 26 May 2020 Frequently Asked Questions What is the Phish and Band Member Taping Policy Phish com Retrieved 2018 10 03 Official Phish Tickets Website tickets phish com Retrieved 24 October 2018 FAQ Recording Sources phish net Retrieved 28 October 2023 Geslani Michelle 30 October 2014 Phish launch streaming subscription service LivePhish Consequence of Sound Retrieved 16 September 2018 Gilmer Marcus 19 July 2018 How Phish became the unlikely heroes of digital music streaming Mashable Retrieved 16 September 2018 Browne David The Phish Book EW com Retrieved 8 April 2019 Robbins Brian 20 November 2009 Phish The Biography review Glide Magazine Retrieved 8 April 2019 Phish s A Live One Bloomsbury Publishing Greene Andy 11 June 2013 Juggalos and Phish Fans Explored in New Book Rolling Stone Phish 101 episode 1 of Analyze Phish on Earwolf Earwolf com Retrieved 5 January 2020 Fuego episode 10 of Analyze Phish on Earwolf Earwolf com Retrieved 5 January 2020 Morchala Chris 26 February 2015 Harris Wittels The Parks and Rec Writer Gets to Analyze Phish Throwback Relix Retrieved 5 January 2020 a b Greenhaus Mike 22 February 2018 Interview Tom Marshall and RJ Bee on New Podcast Network Osiris Relix Media Retrieved 5 January 2020 Long May They Run Podcast Explores Phish History for Debut Season EXCLUSIVE Variety 16 September 2019 After Midnight Phish s Big Cypress Festival Osirispod com Retrieved 17 September 2020 Chase Chris 31 January 2014 Trey Anastasio explains how a Phish song became the rallying cry of Seahawks fans everywhere USA Today Retrieved 3 August 2020 NFL Films segment on the Phish and Russell Wilson connection is great NBC Sports Philadelphia 2 January 2014 Retrieved 3 August 2020 External links editPhish at Wikipedia s sister projects nbsp Media from Commons nbsp Quotations from Wikiquote nbsp Data from Wikidata Official website nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phish amp oldid 1224656546 Fan community, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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