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Game fish

Game fish, sport fish or quarry refer to popular fish species pursued by recreational fishers (typically anglers), and can be freshwater or saltwater fish. Game fish can be eaten after being caught, preserved as taxidermy (though rare), or released after capture. Some game fish are also targeted commercially, particularly less bony species such as salmon and tuna.

Big-game saltwater fish caught off of Cape Hatteras in 1949
Largemouth bass is one of the most popular game fish in North America

Specimens of game fish whose measurements (body length and weight) significantly exceed the species' average are sometimes known as trophy fish, as such captures are often presented as bragging rights among fishers.[citation needed]

Examples edit

 
Marlins are popular blue-water game fish
 
The pike is a classic freshwater game fish
 
Cooking panfish

The species of fish prized by anglers varies with geography and tradition. Some fish are sought for their value as food, while others are pursued for their fighting abilities, or for the difficulty of successfully enticing the fish to bite the hook.

Some popular game fish have been introduced and stocked worldwide. Rainbow trout, for instance, can be found nearly anywhere the climate is appropriate, from their native range on the Pacific Coast of North America to the mountains of southern Africa,[1] and is now listed as one of the worst invasive species.[2]

Game-fish tagging programs edit

 
Biologists in North Carolina injecting a sicklefin redhorse with an identifying tag

As part of the catch-and-release practice encouraged to promote conservation, tagging programs were established. Some of their goals are to improve the management of fishery resources and to keep records on abundance, age, growth rates, migrations and breed identification.

Some well-known tagging programs in the United States are the South Carolina Marine Game Fish Tagging Program and the Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program. The South Carolina Marine Game Fish Tagging Program began in 1974 and it is now[when?] the largest public tagging program in the Southeastern United States. Anglers are trained and then receive a tag kit with tags, applicator, and instructions. When they tag a fish, anglers use a reply postcard they receive in advance to send the information on the tag number, tag date, location, species, and size. This program issues anglers who tag and release 30 or more eligible species within a year a conservation award. When an angler recaptures a tagged fish, they then should report the recapture. If possible, the tag number and the mailing address should be reported, along with the location and date of the recapture, as well with the measurement of the fish. The objective is to provide biologists with the necessary information to determine growth rate through an accurate measurement.[3] The Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program started operations in 1995 and keeps records on recaptured fish since then. This is an annual program that starts in January and it is limited to 160 anglers. Anglers receive training workshops in February and March.[4]

Records edit

The official guide to world salt- and freshwater fish records is the World Record Game Fishes, published annually by the International Game Fish Association (IGFA), which maintains records for nearly 400 species around the world. The records are categorised, with separate records for juniors, for the type of tackle and line used, for fly fishing, and locality records.[5] The IGFA also organize the world saltwater championship tournaments.[6]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Skelton, Paul (2001). A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa (New ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 72. ISBN 9781868726431.
  2. ^ "100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species". Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  4. ^ "Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program". Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  5. ^ Fishing Book Review: World Record Game Fishes About.com. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  6. ^ World Championship Tournaments 10 February 2010 at the Wayback MachineInternational Game Fish Association

Sources edit

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Game fish sport fish or quarry refer to popular fish species pursued by recreational fishers typically anglers and can be freshwater or saltwater fish Game fish can be eaten after being caught preserved as taxidermy though rare or released after capture Some game fish are also targeted commercially particularly less bony species such as salmon and tuna Big game saltwater fish caught off of Cape Hatteras in 1949Largemouth bass is one of the most popular game fish in North AmericaSpecimens of game fish whose measurements body length and weight significantly exceed the species average are sometimes known as trophy fish as such captures are often presented as bragging rights among fishers citation needed Contents 1 Examples 2 Game fish tagging programs 3 Records 4 See also 5 References 6 SourcesExamples editMain articles List of freshwater game fish and List of marine game fish nbsp Marlins are popular blue water game fish nbsp The pike is a classic freshwater game fish nbsp Cooking panfishThe species of fish prized by anglers varies with geography and tradition Some fish are sought for their value as food while others are pursued for their fighting abilities or for the difficulty of successfully enticing the fish to bite the hook Big game fish or blue water game fish are large pelagic saltwater fish such as tuna tarpon grouper and billfish sailfish marlin and swordfish Occasionally other predatory fishes such as sharks barracuda and dolphinfish are also pursued Large powerful freshwater fish such as alligator gar lake sturgeon and flathead catfish can also be considered big game fish Freshwater fish targeted by anglers in North America include bass especially black bass salmon trout char walleye sauger common snook redfish northern pike and muskellunge sturgeon gar and several catfish species In Europe and Asia large cyprinids e g carps barbels breams chubs daces and tench perches freshwater salmonids trout graylings whitefish and taimen drum pikes catfish eels and snakeheads are also popular although many of them are regarded derogatorily as trash fish dirt fish or pest fish in America In the United Kingdom game fish refers specifically to salmonids other than graylings that is salmon trout and char Other popular freshwater fish are called coarse fish Small medium sized freshwater fish routinely sought by anglers are called panfish in the United States because they typically can fit wholly into a normal cooking pan without needing to be cut or filleted Examples are crappies yellow perch rock bass bluegills and other sunfish Centrarchidae Panfish are often sought by younger more inexperienced anglers at least partly due to their proactivity to feed and the relative ease to be caught although adult anglers sometimes consider them as nuisance fish due to their tendency to opportunistically strike the baits lures intended for other larger fishes Some popular game fish have been introduced and stocked worldwide Rainbow trout for instance can be found nearly anywhere the climate is appropriate from their native range on the Pacific Coast of North America to the mountains of southern Africa 1 and is now listed as one of the worst invasive species 2 Game fish tagging programs edit nbsp Biologists in North Carolina injecting a sicklefin redhorse with an identifying tagMain article Tag and release As part of the catch and release practice encouraged to promote conservation tagging programs were established Some of their goals are to improve the management of fishery resources and to keep records on abundance age growth rates migrations and breed identification Some well known tagging programs in the United States are the South Carolina Marine Game Fish Tagging Program and the Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program The South Carolina Marine Game Fish Tagging Program began in 1974 and it is now when the largest public tagging program in the Southeastern United States Anglers are trained and then receive a tag kit with tags applicator and instructions When they tag a fish anglers use a reply postcard they receive in advance to send the information on the tag number tag date location species and size This program issues anglers who tag and release 30 or more eligible species within a year a conservation award When an angler recaptures a tagged fish they then should report the recapture If possible the tag number and the mailing address should be reported along with the location and date of the recapture as well with the measurement of the fish The objective is to provide biologists with the necessary information to determine growth rate through an accurate measurement 3 The Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program started operations in 1995 and keeps records on recaptured fish since then This is an annual program that starts in January and it is limited to 160 anglers Anglers receive training workshops in February and March 4 Records editThe official guide to world salt and freshwater fish records is the World Record Game Fishes published annually by the International Game Fish Association IGFA which maintains records for nearly 400 species around the world The records are categorised with separate records for juniors for the type of tackle and line used for fly fishing and locality records 5 The IGFA also organize the world saltwater championship tournaments 6 See also editFishing tournament Coarse fishing List of freshwater game fish List of marine game fish Game hunting References edit Skelton Paul 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa New ed Cape Town Struik p 72 ISBN 9781868726431 100 of the World s Worst Invasive Alien Species Global Invasive Species Database Retrieved 5 September 2018 SC Marine Game Fish Tagging Program Archived from the original on 9 May 2010 Retrieved 7 May 2010 Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program Retrieved 7 May 2010 Fishing Book Review World Record Game Fishes About com Retrieved 19 April 2009 World Championship Tournaments Archived 10 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine International Game Fish AssociationSources editDunn Bob 2000 Saltwater Game Fishes of the World Australian Fishing Network ISBN 978 1 86513 010 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Game fish amp oldid 1183114542, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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