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Literature played an important role in the development and preservation of the Slovene identity because the Slovene nation did not have its own state until 1991 after the Republic of Slovenia emerged from the breakup of Yugoslavia.[1]Poetry, narrative prose, drama, essay, and criticism kept the Slovene language and culture alive, allowing - in the words of Anton Slodnjak - the Slovenes to become a real nation, particularly in the absence of masculine attributes such as political power and authority.[1]
The Freising Manuscripts, dating from the 10th century, most probably written in upper Carinthia, are the oldest surviving documents in Slovene.Protestant preacher Primož Trubar, author of the first printed book in SloveneThe Sower (1907) by the Impressionist painter Ivan Grohar is a metaphor for the Slovenes as a vigorous nation in front of an uncertain future[2] and a nation that sows in order that it could harvest.[3]
The earliest documents written in the Old Slovene are the Freising manuscripts (Brižinski spomeniki), dated between 972 and 1022, found in 1803 in Freising, Germany. This book was written for the purpose of spreading Christianity to the Alpine Slavs and contained terms concerned with the institutions of authority such as oblast (authority), gospod (lord), and rota (oath).[6]
First booksedit
The first printed books in Slovene were Catechismus and Abecedarium, written by the Protestant reformer Primož Trubar in 1550 and printed in Schwäbisch Hall.[7] Based on the work by Trubar, who from 1555 until 1577 translated into Slovene and published the entire New Testament, Jurij Dalmatin translated the entire Bible into Slovene from c. 1569 until 1578 and published it in 1583. In the second half of the 16th century, Slovene became known to other European languages with the multilingual dictionary, compiled by Hieronymus Megiser. Since then each new generation of Slovene writers has contributed to the growing corpus of texts in Slovene. Particularly, Adam Bohorič's Arcticae horulae, the first Slovene grammar, and Sebastjan Krelj's Postilla Slovenska, became the bases of the development of Slovene literature.[5]
Intimism (Slovene: intimizem) was a poetic movement, the main themes of which were love, disappointment and suffering and the projection of poet's inner feelings onto nature.[8] Its beginner is Ivan Minatti, who was followed by Lojze Krakar. The climax of Intimism was achieved in 1953 with a collection of poetry titled Poems of the Four (Pesmi štirih), written by Janez Menart, Ciril Zlobec, Kajetan Kovič and Tone Pavček.[9] An often neglected female counterpart to the four was Ada Škerl, whose subjective and pessimistic poetic sentiment was contrary to the post-war revolutionary demands in the People's Republic of Slovenia.[10]
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^ abDaskalova, Krassimira (2008). Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History. New Milford, CT: Berghahn Books. p. 31. ISBN9781845456344.
^Smrekar, Andrej. [Slovene Early Modernism] (in Slovenian). National Gallery of Slovenia. Archived from the original on 2013-10-26.
^Naglič, Miha (6 June 2008). [Is a Man Still a Sower]. Gorenjski glas (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 8 February 2013.
^ abKlemencic, Matjaz; Žagar, Mitja (2004). The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 31. ISBN1576072940.
^Škrubej, Katja (2002). Ritus gentis Slovanov v vzhodnih Alpah: Model rekonstrukcije pravnih razmerij na podlagi najstarejšega jezikovnega gradiva. Ljubljana: Zalozba ZRC. p. 208.
^Ahačič, Kozma (2013). "Nova odkritja o slovenski protestantiki" [New Discoveries About the Slovene Protestant Literature] (PDF). Slavistična revija (in Slovenian and English). 61 (4): 543–555.
^Pavlič, Darja (May 2008). "Contextualizing contemporary Slovenian lyric poetry within literary history" (DOC). Retrieved 7 February 2011.
^ (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
^"Umrla Ada Škerl" [Ada Škerl Deceased]. Delo.si (in Slovenian). 1 June 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
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slovene, literature, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, ad. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Slovene literature news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2008 Learn how and when to remove this message This article is in list format but may read better as prose You can help by converting this article if appropriate Editing help is available September 2010 Learn how and when to remove this message Slovene literature is the literature written in Slovene It spans across all literary genres with historically the Slovene historical fiction as the most widespread Slovene fiction genre The Romantic 19th century epic poetry written by the leading name of the Slovene literary canon France Preseren inspired virtually all subsequent Slovene literature Literature played an important role in the development and preservation of the Slovene identity because the Slovene nation did not have its own state until 1991 after the Republic of Slovenia emerged from the breakup of Yugoslavia 1 Poetry narrative prose drama essay and criticism kept the Slovene language and culture alive allowing in the words of Anton Slodnjak the Slovenes to become a real nation particularly in the absence of masculine attributes such as political power and authority 1 Contents 1 Early literature 1 1 First written text 1 2 First books 2 Historical periods 2 1 Middle Ages 2 1 1 Folk poetry 2 2 Protestant reformation 2 3 Counter reformation 2 4 Baroque 2 5 Age of Enlightenment 2 6 1830 1849 2 7 1849 1899 2 8 Fin de siecle 2 8 1 Late realism 2 9 1918 1941 2 9 1 1918 1926 2 9 2 1918 1930 2 9 3 1930 1941 2 10 1941 1945 2 11 1945 1990 2 11 1 Neo realism 2 11 2 Intimism 2 11 3 Modernism 2 11 4 Postmodernism 2 12 Post 1990 3 ReferencesEarly literature edit nbsp The Freising Manuscripts dating from the 10th century most probably written in upper Carinthia are the oldest surviving documents in Slovene nbsp Protestant preacher Primoz Trubar author of the first printed book in Slovene nbsp The Sower 1907 by the Impressionist painter Ivan Grohar is a metaphor for the Slovenes as a vigorous nation in front of an uncertain future 2 and a nation that sows in order that it could harvest 3 There are accounts that cite the existence of an oral literary tradition that preceded the Slovene written literature 4 This was mostly composed of folk songs and also prose which included tales of myths fairy tales and narrations 5 First written text edit The earliest documents written in the Old Slovene are the Freising manuscripts Brizinski spomeniki dated between 972 and 1022 found in 1803 in Freising Germany This book was written for the purpose of spreading Christianity to the Alpine Slavs and contained terms concerned with the institutions of authority such as oblast authority gospod lord and rota oath 6 First books edit The first printed books in Slovene were Catechismus and Abecedarium written by the Protestant reformer Primoz Trubar in 1550 and printed in Schwabisch Hall 7 Based on the work by Trubar who from 1555 until 1577 translated into Slovene and published the entire New Testament Jurij Dalmatin translated the entire Bible into Slovene from c 1569 until 1578 and published it in 1583 In the second half of the 16th century Slovene became known to other European languages with the multilingual dictionary compiled by Hieronymus Megiser Since then each new generation of Slovene writers has contributed to the growing corpus of texts in Slovene Particularly Adam Bohoric s Arcticae horulae the first Slovene grammar and Sebastjan Krelj s Postilla Slovenska became the bases of the development of Slovene literature 5 Historical periods editMiddle Ages edit Main article Freising Manuscripts Folk poetry edit Main article Kralj Matjaz Protestant reformation edit Main articles Adam Bohoric Jurij Dalmatin Sebastijan Krelj and Primoz Trubar Counter reformation edit Main article Thomas Chron Baroque edit Main articles Tobia Lionelli and Johann Weikhard von Valvasor Age of Enlightenment edit Main articles Marko Pohlin Jurij Japelj Valentin Vodnik and Anton Tomaz Linhart 1830 1849 edit Main articles Matija Cop Janez Vesel France Preseren Anton Martin Slomsek Stanko Vraz Fanny Hausmann Josipina Turnograjska and Luiza Pesjak 1849 1899 edit Main articles Janez Trdina Fran Levstik Simon Jenko Josip Jurcic Josip Stritar Janko Kersnik Simon Gregorcic Anton Askerc Ivan Tavcar Zofka Kveder and Pavlina Pajk Fin de siecle edit Main articles Impressionism Neo romanticism Symbolism arts Decadence Ivan Cankar Josip Murn Aleksandrov Dragotin Kette Oton Zupancic Alojz Gradnik and Izidor Cankar This period encompasses 1899 1918 Late realism edit Main articles Fran Milcinski Janez Jalen and Fran Saleski Finzgar 1918 1941 edit Main articles Edvard Kocbek Pavel Golia Vladimir Bartol Louis Adamic Alma Karlin Bogomir Magajna Ivan Mrak Anton Novacan Lili Novy and Julius Kugy 1918 1926 edit Main articles Srecko Kosovel and Anton Podbevsek 1918 1930 edit Main articles Miran Jarc Anton Vodnik France Vodnik Ivan Pregelj France Bevk and Danilo Lokar 1930 1941 edit Main articles Mile Klopcic Fran Albreht Vera Albreht Tone Cufar Igo Gruden Prezihov Voranc Misko Kranjec Bratko Kreft Ivan Potrc Ludvik Mrzel Jus Kozak Ferdo Kozak and Fran Albreht 1941 1945 edit Main articles France Balantic Matej Bor Karel Destovnik Ivan Hribovsek Edvard Kocbek France Kunstelj Karel Mauser Odon Peterka Tone Polda Janez Remic and Joze Serjak 1945 1990 edit Main articles Matej Bor Vladimir Kavcic Feri Lainscek Florjan Lipus Karel Mauser Milos Mikeln Tone Partljic Boris Pahor Zarko Petan Alojz Rebula Miha Remec and Igor Torkar Neo realism edit Main articles Ciril Kosmac Tone Seliskar Anton Ingolic Branka Jurca Berta Golob Ela Peroci Kristina Brenkova and Leopold Suhodolcan Intimism edit Main article Intimism Slovene poetry Intimism Slovene intimizem was a poetic movement the main themes of which were love disappointment and suffering and the projection of poet s inner feelings onto nature 8 Its beginner is Ivan Minatti who was followed by Lojze Krakar The climax of Intimism was achieved in 1953 with a collection of poetry titled Poems of the Four Pesmi stirih written by Janez Menart Ciril Zlobec Kajetan Kovic and Tone Pavcek 9 An often neglected female counterpart to the four was Ada Skerl whose subjective and pessimistic poetic sentiment was contrary to the post war revolutionary demands in the People s Republic of Slovenia 10 Modernism edit Main articles Edvard Kocbek Vitomil Zupan Rudi Seligo Svetlana Makarovic Joze Snoj Joze Javorsek Dominik Smole Gregor Strnisa Dane Zajc Marjan Rozanc Lojze Kovacic Niko Grafenauer Miroslav Kosuta and Peter Bozic Postmodernism edit Main articles Boris A Novak Marko Kravos Drago Jancar Evald Flisar Tomaz Salamun Brina Svit and Cvetka Lipus Post 1990 edit Main articles Iztok Osojnik Ales Debeljak Josip Osti Miha Mazzini Sebastijan Pregelj Drago Jancar Rudi Seligo Boris A Novak Igor Skamperle Alojz Ihan Taja Kramberger Ales Steger Uros Zupan Nejc Gazvoda Andrej Blatnik Jani Virk Brane Mozetic Goran Vojnovic Dusan Jelincic Vinko Oslak and Benka PulkoReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Slovene language literature a b Daskalova Krassimira 2008 Aspasia The International Yearbook of Central Eastern and Southeastern European Women s and Gender History New Milford CT Berghahn Books p 31 ISBN 9781845456344 Smrekar Andrej Slovenska moderna Slovene Early Modernism in Slovenian National Gallery of Slovenia Archived from the original on 2013 10 26 Naglic Miha 6 June 2008 Je clovek se Sejalec Is a Man Still a Sower Gorenjski glas in Slovenian Archived from the original on 8 February 2013 McKelvie Robin McKelvie Jenny 2008 Slovenia Guilford CT Bradt Travel Guides p 38 ISBN 9781841622118 a b Klemencic Matjaz Zagar Mitja 2004 The Former Yugoslavia s Diverse Peoples A Reference Sourcebook Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO p 31 ISBN 1576072940 Skrubej Katja 2002 Ritus gentis Slovanov v vzhodnih Alpah Model rekonstrukcije pravnih razmerij na podlagi najstarejsega jezikovnega gradiva Ljubljana Zalozba ZRC p 208 Ahacic Kozma 2013 Nova odkritja o slovenski protestantiki New Discoveries About the Slovene Protestant Literature PDF Slavisticna revija in Slovenian and English 61 4 543 555 Pavlic Darja May 2008 Contextualizing contemporary Slovenian lyric poetry within literary history DOC Retrieved 7 February 2011 Obdobja in Slovenian Archived from the original on 2011 07 23 Retrieved 2011 02 07 Umrla Ada Skerl Ada Skerl Deceased Delo si in Slovenian 1 June 2009 Retrieved 7 February 2011 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French April 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 173 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Litterature slovene see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated fr Litterature slovene to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Slovene literature amp oldid 1142767247, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
