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1990 Commonwealth Games

The 1990 Commonwealth Games (Māori: 1990 Taumāhekeheke Commonwealth) was held in Auckland, New Zealand from 24 January – 3 February 1990. It was the 14th Commonwealth Games, and part of New Zealand's 1990 sesquicentennial celebrations. Participants competed in ten sports: athletics, aquatics, badminton, boxing, cycling, gymnastics, judo, lawn bowls, shooting and weightlifting. Netball[1] and the Triathlon were demonstration events.

XIV Commonwealth Games
Host cityAuckland, New Zealand
MottoThis is the Moment (Māori: Ko te moma tenei)
Nations55
Athletes2,074
Events213 events in 10 sports
Opening24 January 1990
Closing3 February 1990
Opened byPrince Edward
Closed byElizabeth II
Queen's Baton Final RunnerMark Todd and Peter Snell
Main venueMount Smart Stadium
← XIII
XV →

The main venue was the Mount Smart Stadium.

Host selection edit

The event was awarded to Auckland on 27 July 1984 at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Perth, Australia, had withdrawn from the bid contest leaving New Delhi, India, as the sole opponent to Auckland's bid. New Delhi lost the hosting rights to Auckland by a margin of 1 vote, which made it the closest host selection vote in the history of Commonwealth Games

1990 Commonwealth Games bidding results
City Round 1
  Auckland 20
  New Delhi 19

Opening ceremony edit

The opening of the games comprised a variety of events, including the arrival of The Queen's representative The Prince Edward (her youngest son), the arrival of the Queen's Baton, and many Māori ceremonial stories. The Queens Baton was carried across the Auckland Harbour by the vessel "Ceduna".

 
Queen's Baton's from the 1990 Commonwealth Games.

The opening ceremony itself started off with the Auckland Commonwealth Games Choir singing the Song of Welcome. Upon the arrival of The Prince Edward, the Māori in attendance, gave him a Challenge of a welcome. This is conducted by a Māori placing a wooden baton on the ground. To see if the visitor comes in peace or not, the visitor must pick it up.

The New Zealand national anthem "God Defend New Zealand" was sung during a ceremonial fourteen gun salute from nearby One Tree Hill. This was followed by the New Zealand Army Guard Commander allowing The Prince Edward to inspect the guard of honour. After which was the introduction of the participating countries of the Commonwealth, Scotland entering first as the hosts of the previous games, and New Zealand entering last as hosts. During the introduction of the countries, the choir would display the flag of the announced country with boards.

When all the athletes finally sat down, the main Māori ceremonies began. First of the Māori ceremonies was all the Māori women performing a "Song of Welcome" for the athletes with the use of Poi. The Māori women then gave some of the athletes a Hongi. Next was the Māori story of how New Zealand was formed according to legend; it a narration of how the Polynesians found their way to what was to become New Zealand, and how New Zealand was formed between Rangi and Papa, the sky father and earth mother. The story then moved on to the coming of religion and European migration. This was demonstrated with a formation of the Union Jack, to show the colonisation by the British. Dame Whina Cooper then made a speech about the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840 that brought about peace and stability of modern New Zealand.

Introduction of the European communities was next with music and native dancing from European countries such as Italy, Poland, Greece, Netherlands, Scotland, Ireland, Austria, Wales and England, and music and native dancing also from Asian countries such as China, Sri Lanka and India. From here, many of the neighbouring Pacific Islanders made their entrance with the rhythmic tempo of the Pacific Island drum beat. This was to show the then complete migration of people to New Zealand.

Howard Morrison then lead New Zealand in singing the folk song Tukua-a-hau. After Morrison, the Queen's Baton arrived at the stadium where Prince Edward announced the opening of the games which was followed by the Athletes Pledge.

Fireworks followed and was capped off with a night time flyover by nine A-4 Skyhawk jets of the Royal New Zealand Air Forces 75 Squadron. The ceremony was concluded by the singing of the game's motto "This is the moment" as performers and athletes exited the stadium.

Closing ceremony edit

A more relaxed affair was held for the 14th Commonwealth Games closing ceremony, reflecting that of Christchurch in 1974. Attended by HM The Queen of New Zealand, formality and respect played their due part in the beginning with formal salute and the acceptance of the Commonwealth Games flag to the next host city, Victoria, Canada. This was followed by a First Nations and modern Canadian dancing display.

Next,thousands of children entered the stadium with a mass skipping rope demonstration, followed by the athletes. The Queen then made the traditional closing speech and called for all the Commonwealth's athletes to assemble in four years time in Victoria. As the evening wore on, opera singer Dame Kiri Te Kanawa sang "Now is the Hour", a favourite New Zealand hymn, as the Royal New Zealand Air Force’s A4 Skyhawks made one final swooping flyover of Mount Smart Stadium followed by fireworks. The Queen, Duke of Edinburgh, and Prince Edward then exited the stadium standing in open top vehicles.

Mascot edit

 
Goldie the Kiwi bird – the Games' mascot

The mascot of the games was Goldie, representing New Zealand's national symbol the kiwi bird.

Participating teams edit

 
Participating countries

55 teams were represented at the 1990 Games.
(Teams competing for the first time are shown in bold).

Participating Commonwealth countries and territories
Debuting Commonwealth countries and territories

Medals by country edit

This is the full table of the medal count of the 1990 Commonwealth Games. These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.

Figures from Commonwealth Games Foundation website.[2]

  *   Host nation (New Zealand)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Australia (AUS)525456162
2  England (ENG)464042128
3  Canada (CAN)354137113
4  New Zealand (NZL)*17142758
5  India (IND)1381132
6  Wales (WAL)1031225
7  Kenya (KEN)69318
8  Nigeria (NGR)513725
9  Scotland (SCO)571022
10  Malaysia (MAS)2204
11  Jamaica (JAM)2024
  Uganda (UGA)2024
13  Northern Ireland (NIR)1359
14  Nauru (NRU)1203
15  Hong Kong (HKG)1135
16  Cyprus (CYP)1102
17  Bangladesh (BAN)1012
  Jersey (JEY)1012
19  Bermuda (BER)1001
  Guernsey (GUE)1001
  Papua New Guinea (PNG)1001
22  Zimbabwe (ZIM)0213
23  Ghana (GHA)0202
24  Tanzania (TAN)0123
25  Zambia (ZAM)0033
26  Bahamas (BAH)0022
  Western Samoa (WSM)0022
28  Guyana (GUY)0011
  Malta (MLT)0011
Totals (29 entries)204203231638

Medals by event edit

  • At these games, the Triathlon was a demonstration event; won by Erin Baker (women) and Rick Wells (men), both from New Zealand.

Aquatics edit

Athletics edit

Badminton edit

Bowls edit

Boxing edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men
Light Flyweight   Justin Juuko (UGA)   Abdurahaman Ramadhani (KEN)   Domenic Figliomeni (CAN)
  Dharmendar Yadav (IND)
Flyweight   Wayne McCullough (NIR)   Nokuthula Tshabangu (ZIM)   Born Siwakwi (ZAM)
  Maurice Maina (KEN)
Bantamweight   Mohammed Sabo (NGR)   Geronimo Bie (CAN)   Justin Chikwanda (ZAM)
  Wesley Christmas (GUY)
Featherweight   John Irwin (ENG)   Haji Ally (TAN)   David Gakuha (KEN)
  James Nicolson (AUS)
Lightweight   Godfrey Nyakana (UGA)   Justin Rowsell (AUS)   Bakari Mambeya (TAN)
  David Anderson (SCO)
Light Welterweight   Charlie Kane (SCO)   Nicodemus Odore (KEN)   Stefan Scriggins (AUS)
  Duke Chinyadza (ZIM)
Welterweight   David Defiagbon (NGR)   Greg Johnson (CAN)   Anthony Mwamba (ZAM)
  Grahame Cheney (AUS)
Light Middleweight   Richie Woodhall (ENG)   Ray Downey (CAN)   Sililo Figota (SAM)
  Andy Creary (NZL)
Middleweight   Chris Johnson (CAN)   Joseph Laryea (GHA)   Charles Matata (UGA)
  Mark Edwards (ENG)
Light Heavyweight   Joseph Akhasamba (KEN)   Dale Brown (CAN)   Nigel Anderson (NZL)
  Abdu Kaddu (UGA)
Heavyweight   George Onyango (KEN)   Pat Jordan (CAN)   Kevin Onwuka (NGR)
  Emerio Fainuulua (SAM)
Super Heavyweight   Michael Kenny (NZL)   Liadi Alhassan (GHA)   Vernon Linklater (CAN)
  Paul Douglas (NIR)

Cycling edit

Track edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men
Time Trial   Martin Vinnicombe (AUS) 00:01:06   Gary Anderson (NZL) 00:01:07   Jon Andrews (NZL) 00:01:07
Sprint   Gary Neiwand (AUS)   Curt Harnett (CAN)   Jon Andrews (NZL)
Individual Pursuit   Gary Anderson (NZL) 00:04:45   Mark Kingsland (AUS) 00:04:53   Darren Winter (AUS) 00:04:52
Team Pursuit   New Zealand
Gary Anderson
Nigel Donnelly
Glenn McLeay
Stuart Williams
00:04:23   Australia
Brett Aitken
Steve McGlede
Shaun O'Brien
Darren Winter
00:04:26   England
Chris Boardman
Simon Lillistone
Bryan Steel
Glen Sword
00:04:27
10 Miles Scratch   Gary Anderson (NZL) 00:19:44   Shaun O'Brien (AUS) 00:19:44   Steve McGlede (AUS) 00:19:44
Points Race   Robert Burns (AUS) 81   Craig Connell (NZL) 72   Alistair Irvine (NIR) 39
Women
Sprint   Louise Jones (WAL)   Julie Speight (AUS)   Sue Golder (NZL)
Individual Pursuit   Madonna Harris (NZL) 00:03:55   Kathy Watt (AUS) 00:03:55   Kelly-Ann Way (CAN) 00:04:00

Road edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men
Road Race   Graeme Miller (NZL) 04:34:00   Brian Fowler (NZL) 04:34:00   Scott Goguen (CAN) 04:34:05
Team Time Trial   New Zealand
Brian Fowler
Gavin Stevens
Graeme Miller
Ian Richards
02:06:47   Canada
Christopher Koberstein
David Spears
Peter Verhesen
Sean Way
02:09:20   England
Chris Boardman
Peter Longbottom
Ben Luckwell
Wayne Randle
02:09:33
Women
Road Race   Kathryn Watt (AUS) 01:55:11.60   Lisa Brambani (ENG) 1:55:11.88   Kathleen Shannon (AUS) 1:55:12.06

Gymnastics edit

Artistic edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men
All-Around   Curtis Hibbert (CAN) 57.95   Alan Nolet (CAN) 57.8   James May (ENG) 57.4
Team   Canada
Alan Nolet
Claude Latendrese
Curtis Hibbert
Lorne Bobkin
171.8   England
David Cox
James May
Neil Thomas
Terence Bartlett
170.45   Australia
Brennon Dowrick
Kenneth Meredith
Peter Hogan
Tim Lees
169.5
Horizontal Bar   Curtis Hibbert (CAN)
  Alan Nolet (CAN)
9.85   Brennon Dowrick (AUS) 9.8
Parallel Bars   Curtis Hibbert (CAN) 9.8   Ken Meredith (AUS) 9.675   Peter Hogan (AUS) 9.6
Vault   James May (ENG) 9.625   Curtis Hibbert (CAN) 9.575   Tim Lees (AUS) 9.25
Pommel Horse   Brennon Dowrick (AUS) 9.825   Tim Lees (AUS) 9.725   James May (ENG) 9.7
Rings   Curtis Hibbert (CAN) 9.775   James May (ENG) 9.75   Ken Meredith (AUS) 9.725
Floor   Neil Thomas (ENG) 9.75   Alan Nolet (CAN) 9.675   Curtis Hibbert (CAN) 9.6
Women
All-Around   Lori Strong (CAN) 38.912   Monique Allen (AUS) 38.687   Kylie Shadbolt (AUS) 38.499
Team   Canada
Janet Morin
Larissa Lowing
Lori Strong
Stella Umeh
116.784   Australia
Kylie Shadbolt
Lisa Read
Michelle Telfer
Monique Allen
115.272   England
Lisa Elliott
Lisa Grayson
Lorna Mainwaring
Louise Redding
114.046
Asymmetric Bars   Monique Allen (AUS) 9.875   Lori Strong (CAN) 9.85   Michelle Telfer (AUS) 9.737
Beam   Lori Strong (CAN) 9.85   Larissa Lowing (CAN) 9.762   Kylie Shadbolt (AUS) 9.7
Vault   Nikki Jenkins (NZL) 9.712   Lori Strong (CAN) 9.643   Monique Allen (AUS) 9.506
Floor   Lori Strong (CAN) 9.887   Larissa Lowing (CAN) 9.762   Kylie Shadbolt (AUS) 9.675

Rhythmic edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Women
All-Around   Mary Fuzesi (CAN) 37.65   Madonna Gimotea (CAN) 37.25   Angela Walker (NZL) 36.9
Ball   Madonna Gimotea (CAN) 9.45   Mary Fuzesi (CAN) 9.4   Angela Walker (NZL) 9.25
Hoop   Mary Fuzesi (CAN) 9.4   Madonna Gimotea (CAN) 9.2   Raewyn Jack (NZL)
  Alitia Sands (ENG)
  Viva Seifert (ENG)
9.1
Ribbon   Mary Fuzesi (CAN) 9.4   Madonna Gimotea (CAN) 9.3   Raewyn Jack (NZL)
  Viva Seifert (ENG)
  Angela Walker (NZL)
9.2
Rope   Angela Walker (NZL) 9.3   Madonna Gimotea (CAN) 9.275   Mary Fuzesi (CAN) 9.25

Judo edit

Shooting edit

Pistol edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men/Open
50m Free Pistol   Phil Adams (AUS) 554   Bengt Sandstrom (AUS) 549   Gilbert U (HKG) 549
50m Free Pistol - Pairs   Australia
Phil Adams
Bengt Sandström
1106   New Zealand
Brian Read
Greg Yelavich
1084   Bangladesh
Ateequr Rahman
Abdus Sattar
1078
25m Centre-Fire Pistol   Ashok Pandit (IND) 583   Surinder Marwah (IND) 577   Bruce Quick (AUS) 576
25m Centre-Fire Pistol - Pairs   Australia
Phil Adams
Bruce Quick
1155   New Zealand
Barry O'Neale
Greg Yelavich
1144   India
Ashok Pandit
Surinder Marwah
1142
25m Rapid-Fire Pistol   Adrian Breton (GGY) 583   Pat Murray (AUS) 582   Michael Jay (WAL) 579
25m Rapid-Fire Pistol - Pairs   Australia
Bruce Favell
Pat Murray
1153   Canada
Stanley Wills
Mark Howkins
1138   England
Brian Girling
John Rolfe
1133
10m Air Pistol   Bengt Sandström (AUS) 580   Phil Adams (AUS) 574   David Lowe (ENG) 574
10m Air Pistol - Pairs   Bangladesh
Ateequr Rahman
Abdus Sattar
1138   Australia
Phil Adams
Bengt Sandström
1138   New Zealand
Julian Lawton
Greg Yelavich
1137

Rifle edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men/Open
50m Rifle Prone   Roger Harvey (NZL) 591   Stephen Petterson (NZL) 590   Philip Scanlan (ENG) 590
50m Rifle Prone - Pairs   New Zealand
Stephen Petterson
Roger Harvey
1185   Canada
Barry Sutherland
Michael Ashcroft
1184   England
Bob Jarvis
Philip Scanlan
1180
50m Rifle Three Positions   Mart Klepp (CAN) 1157   Malcolm Cooper (ENG) 1154   Soma Dutta (IND) 1143
50m Small Bore Rifle Three Positions - Pairs   Canada
Jean-François Sénécal
Mart Klepp
2272   England
Malcolm Cooper
Robert Smith
2268   Scotland
William Murray
Robert Law
2258
Full Bore Rifle   Colin Mallett (JER) 394   Andrew Tucker (ENG) 390   James Corbett (AUS) 390
Full Bore Rifle - Pairs   England
Simon Belither
Andrew Tucker
580   Australia
James Corbett
Barry Wood
565   Jersey
Clifford Mallett
Colin Mallett
564
10m Air Rifle   Guy Lorion (CAN) 583   Chris Hector (ENG) 578   Mart Klepp (CAN) 577
10m Air Rifle - Pairs   Canada
Guy Lorion
Mart Klepp
1163   England
Chris Hector
Robert Smith
1155   India
Soma Dutta
Bhagirath Samai
1148
10m Running Target   Colin Robertson (AUS) 539   John Maddison (ENG) 539   Tony Clarke (NZL) 535
10m Running Target - Pairs   New Zealand
Paul Carmine
Tony Clarke
1091   Canada
David Lee
Mark Bedlington
1070   England
David Chapman
John Maddison[3]
1064

Shotgun edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men/Open
Trap   John Maxwell (AUS) 184   Kevin Gill (ENG) 183   Ian Peel (ENG) 179
Trap - Pairs   England
Kevin Gill
Ian Peel
181   Wales
Colin Evans
James Birkett-Evans
178   Australia
Russell Mark
John Maxwell
178
Skeet   Ken Harman (ENG) 187   Georgios Sakellis (CYP) 187   Andy Austin (ENG) 184
Skeet - Pairs   Scotland
Ian Marsden
James Dunlop
189   England
Andy Austin
Ken Harman
185   New Zealand
Tim Dodds
John Woolley
183

Weightlifting edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men
Flyweight - Snatch   Chandersekaran Raghavan (IND) 105   Velu Govindraj (IND) 95   Greg Hayman (AUS) 90
Flyweight - Clean and Jerk   Chandersekaran Raghavan (IND) 127.5   Greg Hayman (AUS) 117.5   Velu Govindraj (IND) 117.5
Flyweight - Overall   Chandersekaran Raghavan (IND) 232.5   Velu Govindraj (IND) 212.5   Greg Hayman (AUS) 207.5
Bantamweight - Snatch   Rangaswamy Punnuswamy (IND) 110   Alan Ogilvie (SCO) 107.5   Denis Aumais (CAN) 102.5
Bantamweight - Clean and Jerk   Rangaswamy Punnuswamy (IND) 137.5   Gopal Maruthachelam (IND) 125   Alan Ogilvie (SCO) 122.5
Bantamweight - Overall   Rangaswamy Punnuswamy (IND) 247.5   Alan Ogilvie (SCO) 230   Gopal Maruthachelam (IND) 227.5
Featherweight - Snatch   Marcus Stephen (NRU) 112.5   Parvesh Chander Sharma (IND) 112.5   Kumarasan Sudalaimani (IND) 110
Featherweight - Clean and Jerk   Parvesh Chander Sharma (IND) 145   Marcus Stephen (NRU) 142.5   Kumarasan Sudalaimani (IND) 142.5
Featherweight - Overall   Parvesh Chander Sharma (IND) 257.5   Marcus Stephen (NRU) 255   Kumarasan Sudalaimani (IND) 252.5
Lightweight - Snatch   Paramjit Sharma (IND) 130   Lawrence Iquaibom (NGR) 130   Mark Blair (AUS) 127.5
Lightweight - Clean and Jerk   Paramjit Sharma (IND) 165   Lawrence Iquaibom (NGR) 160   Mark Roach (WAL) 155
Lightweight - Overall   Paramjit Sharma (IND) 295   Lawrence Iquaibom (NGR) 290   Mark Roach (WAL) 280
Middleweight - Snatch   Karnadhar Mondal (IND) 135   Karl Jones (WAL) 135   Ron Laycock (AUS) 132.5
Middleweight - Clean and Jerk   Ron Laycock (AUS) 177.5   Karnadhar Mondal (IND) 170   Damian Brown (AUS) 167.5
Middleweight - Overall   Ron Laycock (AUS) 310   Karnadhar Mondal (IND) 305   Benoît Gagné (CAN) 292.5
Light Heavyweight - Snatch   David Morgan (WAL) 155   Muyiwa Odusanya (NGR) 152.5   Sylvain Leblanc (CAN) 145
Light Heavyweight - Clean and Jerk   David Morgan (WAL) 192.5   Soronomathu Ramaswamy (IND) 182.5   Muyiwa Odusanya (NGR) 180
Light Heavyweight - Overall   David Morgan (WAL) 347.5   Muyiwa Odusanya (NGR) 332.5   Andy Callard (ENG) 317.5
Middle Heavyweight - Snatch   Duncan Dawkins (ENG) 162.5   Keith Boxell (ENG) 152.5   Harvey Goodman (AUS) 150
Middle Heavyweight - Clean and Jerk   Duncan Dawkins (ENG) 195   Keith Boxell (ENG) 192.5   Harvey Goodman (AUS) 190
Middle Heavyweight - Overall   Duncan Dawkins (ENG) 357.5   Keith Boxell (ENG) 345   Harvey Goodman (AUS) 340
Sub Heavyweight - Snatch   Andrew Saxton (ENG) 165   Peter May (ENG) 145   Guy Greavette (CAN) 140
Sub Heavyweight - Clean and Jerk   Andrew Saxton (ENG) 197.5   Peter May (ENG) 175   Guy Greavette (CAN) 175
Sub Heavyweight - Overall   Andrew Saxton (ENG) 362.5   Peter May (ENG) 320   Guy Greavette (CAN) 315
Heavyweight - Snatch   Mark Thomas (ENG) 160   Jason Roberts (AUS) 152.5   Steve Wilson (WAL) 152.5
Heavyweight - Clean and Jerk   Mark Thomas (ENG) 197.5   Jason Roberts (AUS) 192.5   Aled Arnold (WAL) 187.5
Heavyweight - Overall   Mark Thomas (ENG) 357.5   Jason Roberts (AUS) 345   Aled Arnold (WAL) 335
Super Heavyweight - Snatch   Andrew Davies (WAL) 180   Aduche Ojadi (NGR) 177.5   Steven Kettner (AUS) 172.5
Super Heavyweight - Clean and Jerk   Andrew Davies (WAL) 222.5   Aduche Ojadi (NGR) 222.5   Steven Kettner (AUS) 205
Super Heavyweight - Overall   Andrew Davies (WAL) 402.5   Aduche Ojadi (NGR) 400   Steven Kettner (AUS) 377.5

References edit

The Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia

  1. ^ "NETBALL HISTORY: 1990 Commonwealth Games Demonstration event (Auckland)". Netball Scoop. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  2. ^ Past Commonwealth Games 15 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine Commonwealth Games Federation
  3. ^ No bronze medal awarded as not enough pairs took part - The Complete Book of the Commonwealth Games (Graham Groom -2017)

External links edit

  • Commonwealth Games Official Site
Preceded by
Edinburgh
Commonwealth Games
Auckland
XIV Commonwealth Games
Succeeded by
Victoria

1990, commonwealth, games, māori, 1990, taumāhekeheke, commonwealth, held, auckland, zealand, from, january, february, 1990, 14th, commonwealth, games, part, zealand, 1990, sesquicentennial, celebrations, participants, competed, sports, athletics, aquatics, ba. The 1990 Commonwealth Games Maori 1990 Taumahekeheke Commonwealth was held in Auckland New Zealand from 24 January 3 February 1990 It was the 14th Commonwealth Games and part of New Zealand s 1990 sesquicentennial celebrations Participants competed in ten sports athletics aquatics badminton boxing cycling gymnastics judo lawn bowls shooting and weightlifting Netball 1 and the Triathlon were demonstration events XIV Commonwealth GamesHost cityAuckland New ZealandMottoThis is the Moment Maori Ko te moma tenei Nations55Athletes2 074Events213 events in 10 sportsOpening24 January 1990Closing3 February 1990Opened byPrince EdwardClosed byElizabeth IIQueen s Baton Final RunnerMark Todd and Peter SnellMain venueMount Smart Stadium XIIIXV The main venue was the Mount Smart Stadium Contents 1 Host selection 2 Opening ceremony 3 Closing ceremony 4 Mascot 5 Participating teams 6 Medals by country 7 Medals by event 7 1 Aquatics 7 2 Athletics 7 3 Badminton 7 4 Bowls 7 5 Boxing 7 6 Cycling 7 6 1 Track 7 6 2 Road 7 7 Gymnastics 7 7 1 Artistic 7 7 2 Rhythmic 7 8 Judo 7 9 Shooting 7 9 1 Pistol 7 9 2 Rifle 7 9 3 Shotgun 7 10 Weightlifting 8 References 9 External linksHost selection editThe event was awarded to Auckland on 27 July 1984 at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles United States Perth Australia had withdrawn from the bid contest leaving New Delhi India as the sole opponent to Auckland s bid New Delhi lost the hosting rights to Auckland by a margin of 1 vote which made it the closest host selection vote in the history of Commonwealth Games 1990 Commonwealth Games bidding results City Round 1 nbsp Auckland 20 nbsp New Delhi 19Opening ceremony editThe opening of the games comprised a variety of events including the arrival of The Queen s representative The Prince Edward her youngest son the arrival of the Queen s Baton and many Maori ceremonial stories The Queens Baton was carried across the Auckland Harbour by the vessel Ceduna nbsp Queen s Baton s from the 1990 Commonwealth Games The opening ceremony itself started off with the Auckland Commonwealth Games Choir singing the Song of Welcome Upon the arrival of The Prince Edward the Maori in attendance gave him a Challenge of a welcome This is conducted by a Maori placing a wooden baton on the ground To see if the visitor comes in peace or not the visitor must pick it up The New Zealand national anthem God Defend New Zealand was sung during a ceremonial fourteen gun salute from nearby One Tree Hill This was followed by the New Zealand Army Guard Commander allowing The Prince Edward to inspect the guard of honour After which was the introduction of the participating countries of the Commonwealth Scotland entering first as the hosts of the previous games and New Zealand entering last as hosts During the introduction of the countries the choir would display the flag of the announced country with boards When all the athletes finally sat down the main Maori ceremonies began First of the Maori ceremonies was all the Maori women performing a Song of Welcome for the athletes with the use of Poi The Maori women then gave some of the athletes a Hongi Next was the Maori story of how New Zealand was formed according to legend it a narration of how the Polynesians found their way to what was to become New Zealand and how New Zealand was formed between Rangi and Papa the sky father and earth mother The story then moved on to the coming of religion and European migration This was demonstrated with a formation of the Union Jack to show the colonisation by the British Dame Whina Cooper then made a speech about the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840 that brought about peace and stability of modern New Zealand Introduction of the European communities was next with music and native dancing from European countries such as Italy Poland Greece Netherlands Scotland Ireland Austria Wales and England and music and native dancing also from Asian countries such as China Sri Lanka and India From here many of the neighbouring Pacific Islanders made their entrance with the rhythmic tempo of the Pacific Island drum beat This was to show the then complete migration of people to New Zealand Howard Morrison then lead New Zealand in singing the folk song Tukua a hau After Morrison the Queen s Baton arrived at the stadium where Prince Edward announced the opening of the games which was followed by the Athletes Pledge Fireworks followed and was capped off with a night time flyover by nine A 4 Skyhawk jets of the Royal New Zealand Air Forces 75 Squadron The ceremony was concluded by the singing of the game s motto This is the moment as performers and athletes exited the stadium Closing ceremony editA more relaxed affair was held for the 14th Commonwealth Games closing ceremony reflecting that of Christchurch in 1974 Attended by HM The Queen of New Zealand formality and respect played their due part in the beginning with formal salute and the acceptance of the Commonwealth Games flag to the next host city Victoria Canada This was followed by a First Nations and modern Canadian dancing display Next thousands of children entered the stadium with a mass skipping rope demonstration followed by the athletes The Queen then made the traditional closing speech and called for all the Commonwealth s athletes to assemble in four years time in Victoria As the evening wore on opera singer Dame Kiri Te Kanawa sang Now is the Hour a favourite New Zealand hymn as the Royal New Zealand Air Force s A4 Skyhawks made one final swooping flyover of Mount Smart Stadium followed by fireworks The Queen Duke of Edinburgh and Prince Edward then exited the stadium standing in open top vehicles Mascot edit nbsp Goldie the Kiwi bird the Games mascotThe mascot of the games was Goldie representing New Zealand s national symbol the kiwi bird Participating teams edit nbsp Participating countries55 teams were represented at the 1990 Games Teams competing for the first time are shown in bold Participating Commonwealth countries and territories nbsp Australia nbsp Bahamas nbsp Bangladesh nbsp Barbados nbsp Bermuda nbsp Botswana nbsp British Virgin Islands nbsp Brunei nbsp Canada nbsp Cayman Islands nbsp Cook Islands nbsp Cyprus nbsp England nbsp Falkland Islands nbsp Ghana nbsp Gibraltar nbsp Guernsey nbsp Guyana nbsp Hong Kong nbsp India nbsp Isle of Man nbsp Jamaica nbsp Jersey nbsp Kenya nbsp Lesotho nbsp Malawi nbsp Malaysia nbsp Maldives nbsp Malta nbsp Mauritius nbsp Nauru nbsp New Zealand nbsp Nigeria nbsp Norfolk Island nbsp Northern Ireland nbsp Pakistan nbsp Papua New Guinea nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis nbsp Scotland nbsp Seychelles nbsp Sierra Leone nbsp Singapore nbsp Solomon Islands nbsp Sri Lanka nbsp Swaziland nbsp Tanzania nbsp The Gambia nbsp Tonga nbsp Trinidad and Tobago nbsp Uganda nbsp Vanuatu nbsp Wales nbsp Western Samoa nbsp Zambia nbsp ZimbabweDebuting Commonwealth countries and territories nbsp British Virgin Islands nbsp Brunei nbsp Nauru nbsp SeychellesMedals by country editThis is the full table of the medal count of the 1990 Commonwealth Games These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze If after the above countries are still tied equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically This follows the system used by the IOC IAAF and BBC Figures from Commonwealth Games Foundation website 2 Host nation New Zealand RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 nbsp Australia AUS 5254561622 nbsp England ENG 4640421283 nbsp Canada CAN 3541371134 nbsp New Zealand NZL 171427585 nbsp India IND 13811326 nbsp Wales WAL 10312257 nbsp Kenya KEN 693188 nbsp Nigeria NGR 5137259 nbsp Scotland SCO 57102210 nbsp Malaysia MAS 220411 nbsp Jamaica JAM 2024 nbsp Uganda UGA 202413 nbsp Northern Ireland NIR 135914 nbsp Nauru NRU 120315 nbsp Hong Kong HKG 113516 nbsp Cyprus CYP 110217 nbsp Bangladesh BAN 1012 nbsp Jersey JEY 101219 nbsp Bermuda BER 1001 nbsp Guernsey GUE 1001 nbsp Papua New Guinea PNG 100122 nbsp Zimbabwe ZIM 021323 nbsp Ghana GHA 020224 nbsp Tanzania TAN 012325 nbsp Zambia ZAM 003326 nbsp Bahamas BAH 0022 nbsp Western Samoa WSM 002228 nbsp Guyana GUY 0011 nbsp Malta MLT 0011Totals 29 entries 204203231638Medals by event editAt these games the Triathlon was a demonstration event won by Erin Baker women and Rick Wells men both from New Zealand Aquatics edit Main article Aquatics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games Athletics edit Main article Athletics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games Badminton edit Main article Badminton at the 1990 Commonwealth Games Bowls edit Main article Bowls at the 1990 Commonwealth Games Boxing edit Main article Boxing at the 1990 Commonwealth Games Event Gold Silver BronzeMenLight Flyweight nbsp Justin Juuko UGA nbsp Abdurahaman Ramadhani KEN nbsp Domenic Figliomeni CAN nbsp Dharmendar Yadav IND Flyweight nbsp Wayne McCullough NIR nbsp Nokuthula Tshabangu ZIM nbsp Born Siwakwi ZAM nbsp Maurice Maina KEN Bantamweight nbsp Mohammed Sabo NGR nbsp Geronimo Bie CAN nbsp Justin Chikwanda ZAM nbsp Wesley Christmas GUY Featherweight nbsp John Irwin ENG nbsp Haji Ally TAN nbsp David Gakuha KEN nbsp James Nicolson AUS Lightweight nbsp Godfrey Nyakana UGA nbsp Justin Rowsell AUS nbsp Bakari Mambeya TAN nbsp David Anderson SCO Light Welterweight nbsp Charlie Kane SCO nbsp Nicodemus Odore KEN nbsp Stefan Scriggins AUS nbsp Duke Chinyadza ZIM Welterweight nbsp David Defiagbon NGR nbsp Greg Johnson CAN nbsp Anthony Mwamba ZAM nbsp Grahame Cheney AUS Light Middleweight nbsp Richie Woodhall ENG nbsp Ray Downey CAN nbsp Sililo Figota SAM nbsp Andy Creary NZL Middleweight nbsp Chris Johnson CAN nbsp Joseph Laryea GHA nbsp Charles Matata UGA nbsp Mark Edwards ENG Light Heavyweight nbsp Joseph Akhasamba KEN nbsp Dale Brown CAN nbsp Nigel Anderson NZL nbsp Abdu Kaddu UGA Heavyweight nbsp George Onyango KEN nbsp Pat Jordan CAN nbsp Kevin Onwuka NGR nbsp Emerio Fainuulua SAM Super Heavyweight nbsp Michael Kenny NZL nbsp Liadi Alhassan GHA nbsp Vernon Linklater CAN nbsp Paul Douglas NIR Cycling edit Track edit Event Gold Silver BronzeMenTime Trial nbsp Martin Vinnicombe AUS 00 01 06 nbsp Gary Anderson NZL 00 01 07 nbsp Jon Andrews NZL 00 01 07Sprint nbsp Gary Neiwand AUS nbsp Curt Harnett CAN nbsp Jon Andrews NZL Individual Pursuit nbsp Gary Anderson NZL 00 04 45 nbsp Mark Kingsland AUS 00 04 53 nbsp Darren Winter AUS 00 04 52Team Pursuit nbsp New ZealandGary AndersonNigel DonnellyGlenn McLeayStuart Williams 00 04 23 nbsp AustraliaBrett AitkenSteve McGledeShaun O BrienDarren Winter 00 04 26 nbsp EnglandChris BoardmanSimon LillistoneBryan SteelGlen Sword 00 04 2710 Miles Scratch nbsp Gary Anderson NZL 00 19 44 nbsp Shaun O Brien AUS 00 19 44 nbsp Steve McGlede AUS 00 19 44Points Race nbsp Robert Burns AUS 81 nbsp Craig Connell NZL 72 nbsp Alistair Irvine NIR 39WomenSprint nbsp Louise Jones WAL nbsp Julie Speight AUS nbsp Sue Golder NZL Individual Pursuit nbsp Madonna Harris NZL 00 03 55 nbsp Kathy Watt AUS 00 03 55 nbsp Kelly Ann Way CAN 00 04 00Road edit Event Gold Silver BronzeMenRoad Race nbsp Graeme Miller NZL 04 34 00 nbsp Brian Fowler NZL 04 34 00 nbsp Scott Goguen CAN 04 34 05Team Time Trial nbsp New ZealandBrian FowlerGavin StevensGraeme MillerIan Richards 02 06 47 nbsp CanadaChristopher KobersteinDavid SpearsPeter VerhesenSean Way 02 09 20 nbsp EnglandChris BoardmanPeter LongbottomBen LuckwellWayne Randle 02 09 33WomenRoad Race nbsp Kathryn Watt AUS 01 55 11 60 nbsp Lisa Brambani ENG 1 55 11 88 nbsp Kathleen Shannon AUS 1 55 12 06Gymnastics edit Artistic edit Event Gold Silver BronzeMenAll Around nbsp Curtis Hibbert CAN 57 95 nbsp Alan Nolet CAN 57 8 nbsp James May ENG 57 4Team nbsp CanadaAlan NoletClaude LatendreseCurtis HibbertLorne Bobkin 171 8 nbsp EnglandDavid CoxJames MayNeil ThomasTerence Bartlett 170 45 nbsp AustraliaBrennon DowrickKenneth MeredithPeter HoganTim Lees 169 5Horizontal Bar nbsp Curtis Hibbert CAN nbsp Alan Nolet CAN 9 85 nbsp Brennon Dowrick AUS 9 8Parallel Bars nbsp Curtis Hibbert CAN 9 8 nbsp Ken Meredith AUS 9 675 nbsp Peter Hogan AUS 9 6Vault nbsp James May ENG 9 625 nbsp Curtis Hibbert CAN 9 575 nbsp Tim Lees AUS 9 25Pommel Horse nbsp Brennon Dowrick AUS 9 825 nbsp Tim Lees AUS 9 725 nbsp James May ENG 9 7Rings nbsp Curtis Hibbert CAN 9 775 nbsp James May ENG 9 75 nbsp Ken Meredith AUS 9 725Floor nbsp Neil Thomas ENG 9 75 nbsp Alan Nolet CAN 9 675 nbsp Curtis Hibbert CAN 9 6WomenAll Around nbsp Lori Strong CAN 38 912 nbsp Monique Allen AUS 38 687 nbsp Kylie Shadbolt AUS 38 499Team nbsp CanadaJanet MorinLarissa LowingLori StrongStella Umeh 116 784 nbsp AustraliaKylie ShadboltLisa ReadMichelle TelferMonique Allen 115 272 nbsp EnglandLisa ElliottLisa GraysonLorna MainwaringLouise Redding 114 046Asymmetric Bars nbsp Monique Allen AUS 9 875 nbsp Lori Strong CAN 9 85 nbsp Michelle Telfer AUS 9 737Beam nbsp Lori Strong CAN 9 85 nbsp Larissa Lowing CAN 9 762 nbsp Kylie Shadbolt AUS 9 7Vault nbsp Nikki Jenkins NZL 9 712 nbsp Lori Strong CAN 9 643 nbsp Monique Allen AUS 9 506Floor nbsp Lori Strong CAN 9 887 nbsp Larissa Lowing CAN 9 762 nbsp Kylie Shadbolt AUS 9 675Rhythmic edit Event Gold Silver BronzeWomenAll Around nbsp Mary Fuzesi CAN 37 65 nbsp Madonna Gimotea CAN 37 25 nbsp Angela Walker NZL 36 9Ball nbsp Madonna Gimotea CAN 9 45 nbsp Mary Fuzesi CAN 9 4 nbsp Angela Walker NZL 9 25Hoop nbsp Mary Fuzesi CAN 9 4 nbsp Madonna Gimotea CAN 9 2 nbsp Raewyn Jack NZL nbsp Alitia Sands ENG nbsp Viva Seifert ENG 9 1Ribbon nbsp Mary Fuzesi CAN 9 4 nbsp Madonna Gimotea CAN 9 3 nbsp Raewyn Jack NZL nbsp Viva Seifert ENG nbsp Angela Walker NZL 9 2Rope nbsp Angela Walker NZL 9 3 nbsp Madonna Gimotea CAN 9 275 nbsp Mary Fuzesi CAN 9 25Judo edit Main article Judo at the 1990 Commonwealth Games Shooting edit Pistol edit Event Gold Silver BronzeMen Open50m Free Pistol nbsp Phil Adams AUS 554 nbsp Bengt Sandstrom AUS 549 nbsp Gilbert U HKG 54950m Free Pistol Pairs nbsp AustraliaPhil AdamsBengt Sandstrom 1106 nbsp New ZealandBrian ReadGreg Yelavich 1084 nbsp BangladeshAteequr RahmanAbdus Sattar 107825m Centre Fire Pistol nbsp Ashok Pandit IND 583 nbsp Surinder Marwah IND 577 nbsp Bruce Quick AUS 57625m Centre Fire Pistol Pairs nbsp AustraliaPhil AdamsBruce Quick 1155 nbsp New ZealandBarry O NealeGreg Yelavich 1144 nbsp IndiaAshok PanditSurinder Marwah 114225m Rapid Fire Pistol nbsp Adrian Breton GGY 583 nbsp Pat Murray AUS 582 nbsp Michael Jay WAL 57925m Rapid Fire Pistol Pairs nbsp AustraliaBruce FavellPat Murray 1153 nbsp CanadaStanley WillsMark Howkins 1138 nbsp EnglandBrian GirlingJohn Rolfe 113310m Air Pistol nbsp Bengt Sandstrom AUS 580 nbsp Phil Adams AUS 574 nbsp David Lowe ENG 57410m Air Pistol Pairs nbsp BangladeshAteequr RahmanAbdus Sattar 1138 nbsp AustraliaPhil AdamsBengt Sandstrom 1138 nbsp New ZealandJulian LawtonGreg Yelavich 1137Rifle edit Event Gold Silver BronzeMen Open50m Rifle Prone nbsp Roger Harvey NZL 591 nbsp Stephen Petterson NZL 590 nbsp Philip Scanlan ENG 59050m Rifle Prone Pairs nbsp New ZealandStephen PettersonRoger Harvey 1185 nbsp CanadaBarry SutherlandMichael Ashcroft 1184 nbsp EnglandBob JarvisPhilip Scanlan 118050m Rifle Three Positions nbsp Mart Klepp CAN 1157 nbsp Malcolm Cooper ENG 1154 nbsp Soma Dutta IND 114350m Small Bore Rifle Three Positions Pairs nbsp CanadaJean Francois SenecalMart Klepp 2272 nbsp EnglandMalcolm CooperRobert Smith 2268 nbsp ScotlandWilliam MurrayRobert Law 2258Full Bore Rifle nbsp Colin Mallett JER 394 nbsp Andrew Tucker ENG 390 nbsp James Corbett AUS 390Full Bore Rifle Pairs nbsp EnglandSimon BelitherAndrew Tucker 580 nbsp AustraliaJames CorbettBarry Wood 565 nbsp JerseyClifford MallettColin Mallett 56410m Air Rifle nbsp Guy Lorion CAN 583 nbsp Chris Hector ENG 578 nbsp Mart Klepp CAN 57710m Air Rifle Pairs nbsp CanadaGuy LorionMart Klepp 1163 nbsp EnglandChris HectorRobert Smith 1155 nbsp IndiaSoma DuttaBhagirath Samai 114810m Running Target nbsp Colin Robertson AUS 539 nbsp John Maddison ENG 539 nbsp Tony Clarke NZL 53510m Running Target Pairs nbsp New ZealandPaul CarmineTony Clarke 1091 nbsp CanadaDavid LeeMark Bedlington 1070 nbsp EnglandDavid ChapmanJohn Maddison 3 1064Shotgun edit Event Gold Silver BronzeMen OpenTrap nbsp John Maxwell AUS 184 nbsp Kevin Gill ENG 183 nbsp Ian Peel ENG 179Trap Pairs nbsp EnglandKevin GillIan Peel 181 nbsp WalesColin EvansJames Birkett Evans 178 nbsp AustraliaRussell MarkJohn Maxwell 178Skeet nbsp Ken Harman ENG 187 nbsp Georgios Sakellis CYP 187 nbsp Andy Austin ENG 184Skeet Pairs nbsp ScotlandIan MarsdenJames Dunlop 189 nbsp EnglandAndy AustinKen Harman 185 nbsp New ZealandTim DoddsJohn Woolley 183Weightlifting edit Event Gold Silver BronzeMenFlyweight Snatch nbsp Chandersekaran Raghavan IND 105 nbsp Velu Govindraj IND 95 nbsp Greg Hayman AUS 90Flyweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Chandersekaran Raghavan IND 127 5 nbsp Greg Hayman AUS 117 5 nbsp Velu Govindraj IND 117 5Flyweight Overall nbsp Chandersekaran Raghavan IND 232 5 nbsp Velu Govindraj IND 212 5 nbsp Greg Hayman AUS 207 5Bantamweight Snatch nbsp Rangaswamy Punnuswamy IND 110 nbsp Alan Ogilvie SCO 107 5 nbsp Denis Aumais CAN 102 5Bantamweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Rangaswamy Punnuswamy IND 137 5 nbsp Gopal Maruthachelam IND 125 nbsp Alan Ogilvie SCO 122 5Bantamweight Overall nbsp Rangaswamy Punnuswamy IND 247 5 nbsp Alan Ogilvie SCO 230 nbsp Gopal Maruthachelam IND 227 5Featherweight Snatch nbsp Marcus Stephen NRU 112 5 nbsp Parvesh Chander Sharma IND 112 5 nbsp Kumarasan Sudalaimani IND 110Featherweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Parvesh Chander Sharma IND 145 nbsp Marcus Stephen NRU 142 5 nbsp Kumarasan Sudalaimani IND 142 5Featherweight Overall nbsp Parvesh Chander Sharma IND 257 5 nbsp Marcus Stephen NRU 255 nbsp Kumarasan Sudalaimani IND 252 5Lightweight Snatch nbsp Paramjit Sharma IND 130 nbsp Lawrence Iquaibom NGR 130 nbsp Mark Blair AUS 127 5Lightweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Paramjit Sharma IND 165 nbsp Lawrence Iquaibom NGR 160 nbsp Mark Roach WAL 155Lightweight Overall nbsp Paramjit Sharma IND 295 nbsp Lawrence Iquaibom NGR 290 nbsp Mark Roach WAL 280Middleweight Snatch nbsp Karnadhar Mondal IND 135 nbsp Karl Jones WAL 135 nbsp Ron Laycock AUS 132 5Middleweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Ron Laycock AUS 177 5 nbsp Karnadhar Mondal IND 170 nbsp Damian Brown AUS 167 5Middleweight Overall nbsp Ron Laycock AUS 310 nbsp Karnadhar Mondal IND 305 nbsp Benoit Gagne CAN 292 5Light Heavyweight Snatch nbsp David Morgan WAL 155 nbsp Muyiwa Odusanya NGR 152 5 nbsp Sylvain Leblanc CAN 145Light Heavyweight Clean and Jerk nbsp David Morgan WAL 192 5 nbsp Soronomathu Ramaswamy IND 182 5 nbsp Muyiwa Odusanya NGR 180Light Heavyweight Overall nbsp David Morgan WAL 347 5 nbsp Muyiwa Odusanya NGR 332 5 nbsp Andy Callard ENG 317 5Middle Heavyweight Snatch nbsp Duncan Dawkins ENG 162 5 nbsp Keith Boxell ENG 152 5 nbsp Harvey Goodman AUS 150Middle Heavyweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Duncan Dawkins ENG 195 nbsp Keith Boxell ENG 192 5 nbsp Harvey Goodman AUS 190Middle Heavyweight Overall nbsp Duncan Dawkins ENG 357 5 nbsp Keith Boxell ENG 345 nbsp Harvey Goodman AUS 340Sub Heavyweight Snatch nbsp Andrew Saxton ENG 165 nbsp Peter May ENG 145 nbsp Guy Greavette CAN 140Sub Heavyweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Andrew Saxton ENG 197 5 nbsp Peter May ENG 175 nbsp Guy Greavette CAN 175Sub Heavyweight Overall nbsp Andrew Saxton ENG 362 5 nbsp Peter May ENG 320 nbsp Guy Greavette CAN 315Heavyweight Snatch nbsp Mark Thomas ENG 160 nbsp Jason Roberts AUS 152 5 nbsp Steve Wilson WAL 152 5Heavyweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Mark Thomas ENG 197 5 nbsp Jason Roberts AUS 192 5 nbsp Aled Arnold WAL 187 5Heavyweight Overall nbsp Mark Thomas ENG 357 5 nbsp Jason Roberts AUS 345 nbsp Aled Arnold WAL 335Super Heavyweight Snatch nbsp Andrew Davies WAL 180 nbsp Aduche Ojadi NGR 177 5 nbsp Steven Kettner AUS 172 5Super Heavyweight Clean and Jerk nbsp Andrew Davies WAL 222 5 nbsp Aduche Ojadi NGR 222 5 nbsp Steven Kettner AUS 205Super Heavyweight Overall nbsp Andrew Davies WAL 402 5 nbsp Aduche Ojadi NGR 400 nbsp Steven Kettner AUS 377 5References editThe Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia NETBALL HISTORY 1990 Commonwealth Games Demonstration event Auckland Netball Scoop Retrieved 27 November 2021 Past Commonwealth Games Archived 15 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine Commonwealth Games Federation No bronze medal awarded as not enough pairs took part The Complete Book of the Commonwealth Games Graham Groom 2017 External links editCommonwealth Games Official SitePreceded byEdinburgh Commonwealth GamesAucklandXIV Commonwealth Games Succeeded byVictoria Portals nbsp Sports nbsp 1990s nbsp New Zealand Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1990 Commonwealth Games amp oldid 1165886607 Shooting, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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