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Second East Asia Summit

April 11, 2024

The Second East Asia Summit was held in Mandaue, Metro Cebu, Philippines on January 15, 2007. The East Asia Summit (EAS) is a pan-Asia forum held annually by the leaders of 16 countries in the East Asian region. EAS meetings are held after annual ASEAN leaders' meetings.

Second East Asia Summit
Host countryPhilippines
DateJanuary 15, 2007
CitiesMandaue, Metro Cebu
ParticipantsEAS members
FollowsFirst East Asia Summit
PrecedesThird East Asia Summit

Attending delegations edit

The Second East Asia Summit was to be held on December 13, 2006, in Mandaue, Metro Cebu, Philippines. After the confidence building of the First East Asia Summit, the 2006 East Asia Summit was to intended help to define the future role of the EAS, its relationship with ASEAN Plus Three and the involvement of Russia in EAS. However, in the face of Tropical Typhoon Utor the summit was postponed until January 2007.[1][2] It has been rescheduled for January 15, 2007, approximately a month after the original scheduled date.[3]

The 16 countries involved were:

Issues for the second EAS edit

The meeting of EAS foreign ministers in Kuala Lumpur on July 26, 2006, identified energy, finance, education, avian flu and national disaster mitigation as the priority issues for the 2006 EAS.[4][5] The Philippines, the host of the 2006 (now 2007) EAS, also said the failure of the Doha Round would be on the agenda.[6]

EAS Free Trade Agreement/Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia (CEPEA) edit

In April 2006 Japan announced a proposal for an East Asian Economic Partnership Agreement (also known as the Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia (CEPEA) or the Nikai Initiative in reference to Toshihiro Nikai in reference to the then Japanese Economic Minister) consisting of the current members of the EAS.[7][8][9][10] Japan, the promoter of the concept, described it as an "East Asia OECD".[11] Initially this was linked with a timetable for discussions to commence in 2008 and to conclude in 2010, which met with some scepticism.[12][13]

By August 2006 this had been refined to a Japanese proposal[9] championed by Japanese Trade Minister Toshihiro Nikai consisting of:

  • a fund of US$80 million to $100 million to initiate a comprehensive economic partnership (CEP) with East Asia, modelled on the OECD;[14][15] and
  • an institution to be named the East Asia Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) in an ASEAN country to research the benefits of a proposed Free Trade Agreement between the 16-members of the EAS; and
  • an East Asian Free Trade Agreement (EAFTA) between the EAS members.

Responses were mixed. Following the discussions of EAS Foreign Minister in Kuala Lumpur on July 26, 2006, to establish the agenda for the second EAS, it appeared that the proposal as it then stood did not have sufficient support to be included as an agenda item for the second EAS.[4] Although the Philippines, which was the host for the second EAS, said trade would be on the agenda but in terms of the then present difficulties with the Doha Round.[6]

Nevertheless, even after the meeting of the EAS Foreign Ministers Japan appeared keen to continue to discuss the idea in terms of a Free Trade Agreement between the members of the EAS.[16][17]

India came out publicly in support of a pan-Asia Free Trade Agreement.[18] New Zealand expressed its support.[19][20] As has Malaysia.[21] Australia described the proposal as "interesting".[22] Indonesia gave guarded support to the proposal,[23] linking it with the proposed East Asian Community and Asian Values.[24] ASEAN gave its support to the Japanese proposal to research the proposed EAFTA.[13][25][26]

Ong Keng Yong, the secretary-general of ASEAN has suggested that "it can be done", referring to an EAFTA, and estimated it would take 10 years.[27] ASEAN as a whole seemed to have a pessimistic view as to the feasibility of the idea at 2006.[28]

Japan nevertheless said it was delighted with the positive response to the proposal.[29]

Nevertheless, China, South Korea and ASEAN were also said to have indirectly expressed scepticism about the idea.[30] The difficulties with the ASEAN - India FTA does not augur well for a larger FTA.[30][31] Japan also had to defend itself from the allegation that the proposal was advanced as a mechanism to counter China[32]

The position of China was expected by some commentators[33] although not all agreed.[21] China appears to prefer the narrower grouping of ASEAN plus Three for a future Free Trade Agreement.[34] New Zealand has expressed confidence that China will support the proposal, especially if the research shows a benefit to East Asia from an EAFTA[35][36]

The United States of America has proposed an FTA within the members of APEC which may be in response to the suggestion of an FTA between the members of the EAS.[37] Japan has suggested that the EAFTA could be used as a building block for the larger APEC FTA.[38] The US is aggressively coming out against such a move concerned about a line down the middle of the Pacific while Asian economies are concerned about the US's ability to deliver a broad based FTA.[39]

In September 2006 Toshihiro Nikai was replaced as Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan) by Akira Amari. Nikai's successor has pursued the Nikai initiative - Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia (CEPEA).

Growth in India and China ties and the Japanese thaw edit

In November 2006 India and China announced plans to double bilateral trade by 2010.[40] The growing relationship between the world's two most populous nations was seen as a potential source of stability and co-operation for the region.[41] The two countries joint declaration of November 21, 2006, agreed at paragraph 43 to "cooperate closely" in the context of the EAS.[42]

Further the change in leadership in Japan with Shinzo Abe's election to the Prime Ministership of Japan in September 2006 brought about some thawing in Japan's relationship with both China and South Korea.[43]

These changes suggested the potential for different dynamics in the second EAS to the tensions in the First EAS.

Fuel stockpiles edit

See also: Bioenergy in China

It is proposed that an agreement to standardise rules for bio-fuels and agreements on stockpiling fuels will form part of the 2006 EAS.[44][45]

Outcome of the second EAS edit

The outcomes are summarised in the Statement of the Second East Asia Summit.

Energy edit

The EAS members signed the Cebu Declaration on East Asian Energy Security, a declaration on energy security and biofuels containing statement for members to prepare, non-binding, targets.[46]

Trade and the Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia (CEPEA) edit

As to trade and regional integration the following was noted in the Chair's report:

12. We welcomed ASEAN's efforts towards further integration and community building, and reaffirmed our resolve to work closely together in narrowing development gaps in our region. We reiterated our support for ASEAN's role as the driving force for economic integration in this region. To deepen integration, we agreed to launch a Track Two study on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East Asia (CEPEA) among EAS participants. We tasked the ASEAN Secretariat to prepare a time frame for the study and to invite all our countries to nominate their respective participants in it.

We welcomed Japan's proposal for an Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).

According to some press reports the debate as to whether there will be a trade grouping based on ASEAN Plus 3 or the EAS.[47]

The United States has subsequently stated that it opposes any trade group in the region not involving itself.[48] The preference of the United States appears to be a trading group based on APEC.

The reality appears however that movement towards such a relationship is a long way-off. Lee Kuan Yew has compared the relationship between Southeast Asia and India with that of the European Community and Turkey, and has suggested that a free-trade area involving South-East Asia and India is 30 to 50 years away.[49]

ERIA edit

The members of EAS agreed to study the Japanese proposed[47][50] Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia (CEPEA). As noted above the second EAS welcomed the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA). The ERIA as an institute that is envisaged as a network of think-tanks to drive the study required.[51]

It was subsequently announced that the ERIA would be established in November 2007.[52]

References edit

  1. ^ Bangkok Post : Breaking News
  2. ^ Static pages for archive | Sun.Star September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ . The Manila Times. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  4. ^ a b . Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  5. ^
  6. ^ a b "Inq7.net". Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  7. ^ Business analyst impressed by Japanese proposal to form a massive Asian economic free trade zone including NZ by 2010
  8. ^ . Forbes. Archived from the original on June 26, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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  10. ^ . Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  11. ^ Bing[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ New trade dawn in land of rising sun - Business - Business - theage.com.au
  13. ^ a b . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ ABS-CBNNews.com | ABS-CBN News | Latest Philippine Headlines, Breaking News, Video, Analysis, Features
  15. ^ Business News, Personal Finance and Money News - ABC News
  16. ^ . www.tass.ru. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ "Japan looks to play leading role in regional trade".
  18. ^ Manmohan Singh sells his vision of pan-Asian FTA - Money - DNA
  19. ^ http://www.philstar.com/philstar/NEWS_FLASH08032006775_9.htm [dead link]
  20. ^ Goff:The Current State of Trade Negotiations | Scoop News
  21. ^ a b Malaysian National News Agency :: BERNAMA September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20061502-31037,00.html [dead link]
  23. ^ . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ People's Daily Online - Indonesia calls for countries to bear Asian values
  25. ^ Tokyo proposes Asian economic bloc – Business – International Herald Tribune – The New York Times
  26. ^ . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ AHN September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ . Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  29. ^ . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ a b . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. ^ . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. ^ . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  33. ^ http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20040776-601,00.html [dead link]
  34. ^ Malaysian National News Agency :: BERNAMA September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  35. ^ . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  36. ^ . aem.bernama.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  37. ^ . Archived from the original on April 28, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  38. ^ . Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  39. ^ "Inq7.net". Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  40. ^ http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/11/21/india.hu.reut/index.html [dead link]
  41. ^ India-China pact a boon for region November 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ Press Information Bureau English Releases
  43. ^ . Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  44. ^ http://www.philstar.com/philstar/NEWS_FLASH11272006661_7.htm [dead link]
  45. ^ . Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  46. ^ . www.12thaseansummit.org.ph. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  47. ^ a b India, Australia, N.Z. Will Join Trade Bloc, Ong Says (Update3) - Bloomberg
  48. ^ . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  49. ^ . Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2007.
  50. ^ Success for the EAS? | The Japan Times Online
  51. ^ Symposium on "Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)", Keynote Lecture by Haruhiko Kuroda President Asian Development Bank January 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, August 23, 2007
  52. ^

April 11, 2024
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The Second East Asia Summit was held in Mandaue Metro Cebu Philippines on January 15 2007 The East Asia Summit EAS is a pan Asia forum held annually by the leaders of 16 countries in the East Asian region EAS meetings are held after annual ASEAN leaders meetings Second East Asia SummitHost countryPhilippinesDateJanuary 15 2007CitiesMandaue Metro CebuParticipantsEAS membersFollowsFirst East Asia SummitPrecedesThird East Asia Summit Contents 1 Attending delegations 2 Issues for the second EAS 2 1 EAS Free Trade Agreement Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia CEPEA 2 2 Growth in India and China ties and the Japanese thaw 2 3 Fuel stockpiles 3 Outcome of the second EAS 3 1 Energy 3 2 Trade and the Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia CEPEA 3 3 ERIA 4 ReferencesAttending delegations editThe Second East Asia Summit was to be held on December 13 2006 in Mandaue Metro Cebu Philippines After the confidence building of the First East Asia Summit the 2006 East Asia Summit was to intended help to define the future role of the EAS its relationship with ASEAN Plus Three and the involvement of Russia in EAS However in the face of Tropical Typhoon Utor the summit was postponed until January 2007 1 2 It has been rescheduled for January 15 2007 approximately a month after the original scheduled date 3 The 16 countries involved were nbsp nbsp John HowardPrime Minister of Australia nbsp nbsp Hassanal BolkiahSultan amp Prime Minister of Brunei nbsp nbsp Hun SenPrime Minister of Cambodia nbsp nbsp Wen JiabaoPremier of China nbsp nbsp Manmohan SinghPrime Minister of India nbsp nbsp Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoPresident of Indonesia nbsp nbsp Shinzō AbePrime Minister of Japan nbsp nbsp Bouasone BouphavanhPrime Minister of Laos nbsp nbsp Abdullah Ahmad BadawiPrime Minister of Malaysia nbsp nbsp Soe WinPrime Minister of Myanmar nbsp nbsp Helen ClarkPrime Minister of New Zealand nbsp nbsp Gloria Macapagal ArroyoPresident of the Philippines Chairperson nbsp nbsp Lee Hsien LoongPrime Minister of Singapore nbsp nbsp Roh Moo hyunPresident of South Korea nbsp nbsp Surayud ChulanontPrime Minister of ThailandIssues for the second EAS editThe meeting of EAS foreign ministers in Kuala Lumpur on July 26 2006 identified energy finance education avian flu and national disaster mitigation as the priority issues for the 2006 EAS 4 5 The Philippines the host of the 2006 now 2007 EAS also said the failure of the Doha Round would be on the agenda 6 EAS Free Trade Agreement Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia CEPEA edit In April 2006 Japan announced a proposal for an East Asian Economic Partnership Agreement also known as the Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia CEPEA or the Nikai Initiative in reference to Toshihiro Nikai in reference to the then Japanese Economic Minister consisting of the current members of the EAS 7 8 9 10 Japan the promoter of the concept described it as an East Asia OECD 11 Initially this was linked with a timetable for discussions to commence in 2008 and to conclude in 2010 which met with some scepticism 12 13 By August 2006 this had been refined to a Japanese proposal 9 championed by Japanese Trade Minister Toshihiro Nikai consisting of a fund of US 80 million to 100 million to initiate a comprehensive economic partnership CEP with East Asia modelled on the OECD 14 15 and an institution to be named the East Asia Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia ERIA in an ASEAN country to research the benefits of a proposed Free Trade Agreement between the 16 members of the EAS and an East Asian Free Trade Agreement EAFTA between the EAS members Responses were mixed Following the discussions of EAS Foreign Minister in Kuala Lumpur on July 26 2006 to establish the agenda for the second EAS it appeared that the proposal as it then stood did not have sufficient support to be included as an agenda item for the second EAS 4 Although the Philippines which was the host for the second EAS said trade would be on the agenda but in terms of the then present difficulties with the Doha Round 6 Nevertheless even after the meeting of the EAS Foreign Ministers Japan appeared keen to continue to discuss the idea in terms of a Free Trade Agreement between the members of the EAS 16 17 India came out publicly in support of a pan Asia Free Trade Agreement 18 New Zealand expressed its support 19 20 As has Malaysia 21 Australia described the proposal as interesting 22 Indonesia gave guarded support to the proposal 23 linking it with the proposed East Asian Community and Asian Values 24 ASEAN gave its support to the Japanese proposal to research the proposed EAFTA 13 25 26 Ong Keng Yong the secretary general of ASEAN has suggested that it can be done referring to an EAFTA and estimated it would take 10 years 27 ASEAN as a whole seemed to have a pessimistic view as to the feasibility of the idea at 2006 28 Japan nevertheless said it was delighted with the positive response to the proposal 29 Nevertheless China South Korea and ASEAN were also said to have indirectly expressed scepticism about the idea 30 The difficulties with the ASEAN India FTA does not augur well for a larger FTA 30 31 Japan also had to defend itself from the allegation that the proposal was advanced as a mechanism to counter China 32 The position of China was expected by some commentators 33 although not all agreed 21 China appears to prefer the narrower grouping of ASEAN plus Three for a future Free Trade Agreement 34 New Zealand has expressed confidence that China will support the proposal especially if the research shows a benefit to East Asia from an EAFTA 35 36 The United States of America has proposed an FTA within the members of APEC which may be in response to the suggestion of an FTA between the members of the EAS 37 Japan has suggested that the EAFTA could be used as a building block for the larger APEC FTA 38 The US is aggressively coming out against such a move concerned about a line down the middle of the Pacific while Asian economies are concerned about the US s ability to deliver a broad based FTA 39 In September 2006 Toshihiro Nikai was replaced as Minister of Economy Trade and Industry Japan by Akira Amari Nikai s successor has pursued the Nikai initiative Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia CEPEA Growth in India and China ties and the Japanese thaw edit In November 2006 India and China announced plans to double bilateral trade by 2010 40 The growing relationship between the world s two most populous nations was seen as a potential source of stability and co operation for the region 41 The two countries joint declaration of November 21 2006 agreed at paragraph 43 to cooperate closely in the context of the EAS 42 Further the change in leadership in Japan with Shinzo Abe s election to the Prime Ministership of Japan in September 2006 brought about some thawing in Japan s relationship with both China and South Korea 43 These changes suggested the potential for different dynamics in the second EAS to the tensions in the First EAS Fuel stockpiles edit See also Bioenergy in China It is proposed that an agreement to standardise rules for bio fuels and agreements on stockpiling fuels will form part of the 2006 EAS 44 45 Outcome of the second EAS editThe outcomes are summarised in the Statement of the Second East Asia Summit Energy edit The EAS members signed the Cebu Declaration on East Asian Energy Security a declaration on energy security and biofuels containing statement for members to prepare non binding targets 46 Trade and the Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia CEPEA edit As to trade and regional integration the following was noted in the Chair s report 12 We welcomed ASEAN s efforts towards further integration and community building and reaffirmed our resolve to work closely together in narrowing development gaps in our region We reiterated our support for ASEAN s role as the driving force for economic integration in this region To deepen integration we agreed to launch a Track Two study on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East Asia CEPEA among EAS participants We tasked the ASEAN Secretariat to prepare a time frame for the study and to invite all our countries to nominate their respective participants in it We welcomed Japan s proposal for an Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia ERIA According to some press reports the debate as to whether there will be a trade grouping based on ASEAN Plus 3 or the EAS 47 The United States has subsequently stated that it opposes any trade group in the region not involving itself 48 The preference of the United States appears to be a trading group based on APEC The reality appears however that movement towards such a relationship is a long way off Lee Kuan Yew has compared the relationship between Southeast Asia and India with that of the European Community and Turkey and has suggested that a free trade area involving South East Asia and India is 30 to 50 years away 49 ERIA edit The members of EAS agreed to study the Japanese proposed 47 50 Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia CEPEA As noted above the second EAS welcomed the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia ERIA The ERIA as an institute that is envisaged as a network of think tanks to drive the study required 51 It was subsequently announced that the ERIA would be established in November 2007 52 References edit Bangkok Post Breaking News Static pages for archive Sun Star Archived September 27 2007 at the Wayback Machine The Manila Times Internet Edition TOP STORIES gt Asean summit set Jan 10 15 The Manila Times Archived from the original on November 10 2007 Retrieved November 19 2007 a b Zee News Democracy important but Myanmar cannot be isolated India Archived from the original on September 30 2007 Retrieved November 19 2007 US should tell Israel to stop bombings a b Inq7 net Archived from the original on February 21 2013 Retrieved November 19 2007 Business analyst impressed by Japanese proposal to form a massive Asian economic free trade zone including NZ by 2010 Japanese govt to propose big Asian free trade zone Forbes com Forbes Archived from the original on June 26 2006 Retrieved November 19 2007 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link a b Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link The Brunei Times Archived from the original on September 28 2007 Retrieved November 19 2007 Bing permanent dead link New trade dawn in land of rising sun Business Business theage com au a b Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link ABS CBNNews com ABS CBN News Latest Philippine Headlines Breaking News Video Analysis Features Business News Personal Finance and Money News ABC News Archived copy www tass ru Archived from the original on April 7 2022 Retrieved June 6 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Japan looks to play leading role in regional trade Manmohan Singh sells his vision of pan Asian FTA Money DNA http www philstar com philstar NEWS FLASH08032006775 9 htm dead link Goff The Current State of Trade Negotiations Scoop News a b Malaysian National News Agency BERNAMA Archived September 29 2007 at the Wayback Machine http www theaustralian news com au story 0 20867 20061502 31037 00 html dead link Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link People s Daily Online Indonesia calls for countries to bear Asian values Tokyo proposes Asian economic bloc Business International Herald Tribune The New York Times Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link AHN Archived September 26 2007 at the Wayback Machine Kuna site Story page Japan to accelerate FTA talks with GCC East Asia 11 2 2006 Archived from the original on September 30 2007 Retrieved November 19 2007 Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link a b Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link http www theaustralian news com au story 0 20867 20040776 601 00 html dead link Malaysian National News Agency BERNAMA Archived September 29 2007 at the Wayback Machine Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy aem bernama com Archived from the original on July 7 2011 Retrieved January 14 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link US wants APEC wide free trade pact report Archived from the original on April 28 2013 Retrieved November 19 2007 Viet Nam News Archived from the original on September 30 2007 Retrieved November 19 2007 Inq7 net Archived from the original on February 21 2013 Retrieved November 19 2007 http edition cnn com 2006 WORLD asiapcf 11 21 india hu reut index html dead link India China pact a boon for region Archived November 11 2007 at the Wayback Machine Press Information Bureau English Releases CNN com New Japan PM vows strong China ties Sep 27 2006 Archived from the original on October 6 2007 Retrieved November 19 2007 http www philstar com philstar NEWS FLASH11272006661 7 htm dead link Zee News East Asian countries to cut dependence on conventional fuels Archived from the original on September 30 2007 Retrieved November 19 2007 The official site of 12th ASEAN SUMMIT Cebu Philippines www 12thaseansummit org ph Archived from the original on February 18 2007 Retrieved January 14 2022 a b India Australia N Z Will Join Trade Bloc Ong Says Update3 Bloomberg US insists on inclusion in Asia Pacific trade pact 18 01 2007 ABC News Online Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on July 11 2007 Retrieved November 19 2007 Radio Australia News EU expansion a lesson Lee Kuan Yew Archived from the original on June 26 2007 Retrieved May 19 2007 Success for the EAS The Japan Times Online Symposium on Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia ERIA Keynote Lecture by Haruhiko Kuroda President Asian Development Bank Archived January 19 2008 at the Wayback Machine August 23 2007 The Brunei Times Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Second East Asia Summit amp oldid 1192796533, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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