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Putnam County, New York

Putnam County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,668.[3] The county seat is Carmel.[4] Putnam County was formed in 1812 from Dutchess County and is named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War.

Putnam County
Location within the U.S. state of New York
New York's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°26′N 73°45′W / 41.43°N 73.75°W / 41.43; -73.75
Country United States
State New York
Founded1812; 211 years ago (1812)[2]
Named forIsrael Putnam
SeatCarmel
Largest townCarmel
Government
 • County executiveKevin M. Byrne (R)
Area
 • Total246 sq mi (640 km2)
 • Land230 sq mi (600 km2)
 • Water16 sq mi (40 km2)  6.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total97,668[1]
 • Density424.2/sq mi (163.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district17th
Websitewww.putnamcountyny.com
Interactive map of Putnam County, New York
Israel Putnam, Major General in the American Revolution and the county's namesake

Putnam County is included in the New YorkNewarkJersey City, NY–NJPA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the lower Hudson River Valley. Midtown Manhattan is around a one-hour drive, and Grand Central Terminal is approximately one hour and twenty minutes by train from the county.[5]

It is one of the most affluent counties in America, ranked 21st by median household income, and 43rd by per-capita income, according to the 2012 American Community Survey and 2009–2013 American Community Survey, respectively.

History edit

 
Map of Philipse Patent (showing the Oblong and Gore)

In 1609, the Wappinger Native American people inhabited the east bank of the Hudson River. They farmed, hunted, and fished throughout their range, often encountering Dutch fur traders. They obtained metal tools and goods such as alcohol and firearms in exchange for furs.[6][7]

The colonial Province of New York and the Connecticut Colony negotiated an agreement on November 28, 1683, establishing their border as 20 miles (32 km) east of the Hudson River, and north to Massachusetts. Dutchess county was organized as one of New York's twelve counties. It included all of today's Putnam County and two towns in the present Columbia county. Until 1713, Dutchess was administered by Ulster county.[6]

In 1691, a group of Dutch traders purchased a tract of land from the Wappingers that spanned from the Hudson River to the Connecticut border. Six years later they sold it to wealthy Dutch-American merchant Adolphus Philipse, who obtained a Royal sanction for a "Highland Patent" (later to be known as the Philipse Patent) that encompassed most of today's Putnam County.[6][7] Unknown at that time was a northwest veer in the river's path at the Hudson Highlands. This generated a dispute over a roughly 2-mile-wide section of border between northern Westchester County, then-Dutchess County, and the Connecticut Colony, which came to be known as "The Oblong".[8][9]

In 1737, the New York Colonial Assembly designated the Philipse Patent as the South Precinct of Dutchess County. The Philipses began leasing farms to migrants from Massachusetts, Connecticut, Long Island, and lower Westchester. After Adolph Philipse's death, the Patent was divided in 1754 into nine lots granted to three heirs: Mary Philipse, Philip Philipse, and Susannah Philipse Robinson. During the French and Indian War, many of the Wappinger went to Stockbridge, Massachusetts.[6][7]

Compared to other parts of the Hudson Valley, Putnam County had slow settlement. It was privately owned and settlement was limited to tenant farmers willing to pay the Philipse family for leases. Secondly, it was mostly hilly and rocky, making it unappealing to men looking for tillable cropland. Its use was generally limited to dairy farming and wood cutting. The first non-tenant settlers in the county were along its eastern edge. The ambiguous border with Connecticut attracted farmers from New England. They assumed that Philipse did not own the disputed area.

 
Statue of Sybil Ludington, Revolutionary War heroine, in Carmel

Among early settlers were the Hayt family, which built a farm called The Elm in 1720.[10] Jacob Haviland settled in the Oblong in 1731 in what became known as Haviland Hollow.[11] The first village in the county was Fredericksburg, now the hamlet of Patterson.[12]

 
A 1799 map of Connecticut which shows The Oblong. From Low's Encyclopaedia

During the American Revolution, the Philipses stayed loyal to the Crown. As a consequence, their lands were confiscated by the New York government. It sold the Philipse Patent along with the rest of their holdings. The dispute over The Oblong was resolved in the aftermath of the war, with the heavily settled tract being incorporated as the first of two versions of the Town of Southeast. Also resolved were two "Gores", the Beekman Gore and the Rombout Gore, which being geographically similar to the Livingston and Beekman patents they abutted, were ceded by the Philipses to Dutchess County in 1758 and 1771 respectively.[13][14]

Due to the increasing population of the Southern Precinct of Dutchess County and the great distance of these communities from the county seat in Poughkeepsie,[8] Putnam was split from Dutchess in 1812[2] and organized as an independent county.[6][15] It encompassed all of the Philipse Patent and the Oblong abutting it, less a triangular area in the farthest northwest reach of the Patent. There, a lowland near Fishkill Creek isolated from the rest of Putnam County and its adjacent upland drainage leading into the Hudson Highlands to the south, were ceded to Dutchess.

Putnam travelers mostly used boats and ships along the Hudson River. Boats transporting goods traveled up the Hudson to ports, mainly at Peekskill, New York. They were transported by road into Putnam County, or goods were unloaded in Putnam County at Cold Spring, New York.[6] Such transport suffered in winter, when the river froze. At that time, little food or goods could be shipped to the county.

The Philipstown Turnpike was created in 1815 as a toll road from Cold Spring to Connecticut. The wagons that traveled the road would transport produce from eastern Putnam County and iron ore from the mines. The route of the turnpike can roughly be traced today: Rt 301 from Cold Spring to Farmers Mills Road, to White Pond Road to Pecksville, then Holmes Rd to Patterson, then Quaker Hill Rd to Connecticut.[6] Transportation improved with the advent of the railroad, namely the Harlem Line, which was built in the 1840s, connecting Putnam by rail to New York City. Originally there were four stations on the Harlem line in Putnam County: Brewster, Dykemans, Towners, and Patterson. Today only the Brewster and Patterson stops remain; a new one called Southeast was added in modern times.

Putnam County played an important role in the Civil War. One third of the county's men between the ages of 15 and 55 served in the military during the war years.[6] During the post-Civil War years, industry and agriculture suffered losses as the economy contracted. Iron, which was produced in the Highland Mountains, could be found elsewhere. Agriculture was also affected greatly. The increasing need for drinking water in New York City led the city to search for sources in the Hudson Valley. In Putnam County, much of the farmland was flooded to create reservoirs as part of New York City's Croton Watershed. The abandoning of farms, the creation of reservoirs, and the preservation of the remaining open land resulted in scenic lands that drew large amounts of tourism from New York City.[6]

By the 20th century, improved roads brought vacationers from New York City. The Taconic State Parkway was constructed during the Great Depression as one of numerous infrastructure projects in the state and country. This brought more vacationers from the city, who were attracted to the scenic lands and the inexpensive hotels, inns, and summer houses. Putnam County's population doubled during the summer months.[6]

After World War II, Putnam County became an exurb of New York City. Rapid residential development occurred and the county became a bedroom community. However, the prevalent rocky uplands and protection of Putnam county's reservoirs inherently limited development, as much of the land in the county is close to wetlands or reservoirs.[6]

Government and politics edit

 
The new Putnam County Courthouse in Carmel
 
The Historic Putnam County Courthouse (1814) in Carmel

Governmental operations in Putnam County are set forth in the County Charter, which was approved by the voters of the County in November 1977.

The law-making and policy-making body of the county is an elected nine-member County Legislature. County laws, policies and regulations are administered on behalf of the County Legislature by an elected County Executive.

The current County Executive is Republican Kevin M. Byrne (R) After serving the state of New York for 6 years as the Assemblyman of the 94th district, he won the Republican nomination for Putnam County Executive and then went unopposed in the general election.

Prior to the Charter form of government, the county's affairs were governed by a Board of Supervisors, with one Supervisor from each of the county's six towns having an equal vote. Since the towns had varying populations and such variance violated the principle of "one man, one vote", a system of weighted voting among the Board of Supervisors was implemented, but proved to be unwieldy. It was this imbalance which, among others factors, inspired the reorganization of County government under a charter form.

County Legislature edit

The current members of the county legislature for the 2023 session are as follows:[16]

  •    District 1 - Nancy Montgomery (D)
  •    District 2 - William Gouldman (R)
  •    District 3 - Toni Addonizio (R)
  •    District 4 - Ginny Nacerino (R)
  •    District 5 - Greg Ellner (R)
  •    District 6 - Paul Jonke (R), Chair
  •    District 7 - Joseph Castellano (R)
  •    District 8 - Amy Sayegh (R), Deputy Chair
  •    District 9 - Erin L. Crowley (R)

County Legislators are elected to three-year terms. Each single-member district contains approximately 10,500 people. Any person elected to the County Legislature on or after February 1, 2014, is limited to four three-year terms in office (without taking into account any previous terms held by such person prior to February 1, 2014). Legislative terms are staggered so that one-third of the members of the County Legislature is elected each year.

Chairs of the County Legislature
Chair Party Years
Ethel Forkell* Republican 1979
Robert J. Bondi Republican 1980–1981
Raymond M. Maguire Republican 1982–1983
Kevin L. Wright Republican 1984–1985
Joseph G. Hickey Republican 1986–1989
Jim Gordon Democratic 1990–1993
William R. Bell Republican 1994–1996
Arne Nordstrom Republican 1997
Michael K. Semo, Jr. Republican 1998
Tony Hay Republican 1999
Arne Nordstrom Republican 2000
Robert J. Pozzi Republican 2001–2002
Robert McGuigan, Jr. Republican 2003–2005
Daniel G. Birmingham Republican 2006–2007
Tony Hay Republican 2008–2009
Vincent M. Tamagna Republican 2010–2011
Mary F. Conklin Republican 2012
Richard T. Othmer, Jr. Republican 2013
Carl L. Albano Republican 2014–2015
Ginny Nacerino Republican 2016–2017
Joseph Castellano Republican 2018–2019
Toni Addonizio Republican 2020–2021
Neal Sullivan Republican 2022
Paul Jonke Republican 2023–Present
  • * The County Charter took effect on January 1, 1979, and the County Legislature was established on that day. The County Board of Supervisors was dissolved on the previous day and members of the County Legislature for the year 1979 were the supervisors of each of the six towns. Ethel Forkell was Supervisor of the Town of Kent and was elected by her colleagues as the first Chair of the County Legislature.

County Executives edit

The county has had six County Executives:

Name Party Term
David D. Bruen Democratic January 1, 1979 – December 31, 1986
Peter C. Alexanderson Republican January 1, 1987 – December 31, 1990
Robert J. Bondi Republican January 1, 1991 – December 31, 2010
Paul J. Eldridge[17] Independent January 1, 2011 – November 11, 2011
MaryEllen Odell Republican November 11, 2011 – December 31, 2022
Kevin M. Byrne Republican January 1, 2023 – present

County Courts edit

There are three types of general trial courts in Putnam County: the New York Supreme Court, the County Court and the Justice Courts. The Supreme Court is the trial level court of the New York State Unified Court System, which presents some confusion as the Supreme Court is the highest court of appeals in the federal system as well as in most states, whereas the Court of Appeals is the highest court in New York. The Supreme Court has broad authority over all categories of cases, both civil and criminal. Generally the Supreme Court in Putnam hears civil cases involving claims in excess of $25,000. While the Supreme Court has jurisdiction over criminal cases in most counties this is handled by the County Courts. In Putnam, however, the Supreme Court does exercise jurisdiction over some criminal cases.[18]

The County Court is authorized to hear all criminal cases that have occurred in the county as well as limited jurisdiction over civil cases. The County Court handles felony cases exclusively and shares jurisdiction with the town and village justice courts on misdemeanor cases and other minor offenses and violations. The County Court's jurisdiction on civil cases is limited to those involving less than $25,000.[18]

The Historic Putnam County Courthouse is located in the town of Carmel.[18] Built in 1814 in Greek Revival style, it is the second oldest working courthouse in New York, second to the one in Johnstown. Portico and pillars were added to the structure in the 1840s. It was recently extensively remodeled to preserve the structure and adapt it for use as the Surrogate's Court.[19]

The bew Putnam County Courthouse opened on January 2, 2008. It was constructed at a cost of $22.8 million. Jury assembly, court clerks and a public law library are located on the first floor. The second floor includes a Family Court and hearing room. On all floors are judges' chambers, jury deliberation rooms, prisoner cells and conference rooms. The third floor has two courtrooms for the County Court. The Supreme Court and a law library occupy the fourth floor.[20]

Law enforcement edit

Law enforcement is providing by the following departments:[21]

The Putnam County Sheriff's Office includes a Civil Bureau, patrol division, a marine unit, a motorcycle unit, a school resource unit, and a narcotics enforcement unit.[21]

County Sheriff edit

The current Sheriff, Kevin McConville (Republican Party) was elected on November 3, 2021. The Sheriff's Department includes a Civil Bureau, patrol division, a marine unit, a motorcycle unit, a school resource unit, and a narcotics enforcement unit.[30]

State and national government edit

United States presidential election results for Putnam County, New York[31]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 29,277 53.12% 24,949 45.27% 885 1.61%
2016 27,024 55.65% 19,366 39.88% 2,173 4.47%
2012 24,083 54.31% 19,512 44.00% 750 1.69%
2008 25,145 53.22% 21,613 45.75% 486 1.03%
2004 26,356 56.59% 19,575 42.03% 640 1.37%
2000 21,853 51.35% 18,525 43.53% 2,176 5.11%
1996 17,452 45.41% 16,173 42.08% 4,807 12.51%
1992 18,934 45.89% 14,048 34.05% 8,281 20.07%
1988 24,086 65.99% 12,158 33.31% 256 0.70%
1984 25,707 72.87% 9,473 26.85% 97 0.27%
1980 20,193 63.46% 8,691 27.31% 2,935 9.22%
1976 18,523 60.31% 11,963 38.95% 225 0.73%
1972 21,673 73.48% 7,747 26.26% 77 0.26%
1968 13,293 54.67% 8,472 34.84% 2,549 10.48%
1964 9,219 42.14% 12,636 57.75% 24 0.11%
1960 11,946 59.77% 8,013 40.09% 28 0.14%
1956 12,898 73.32% 4,694 26.68% 0 0.00%
1952 11,038 68.57% 5,001 31.07% 58 0.36%
1948 8,222 63.85% 4,012 31.16% 643 4.99%
1944 7,010 62.07% 4,251 37.64% 33 0.29%
1940 7,164 59.71% 4,794 39.96% 39 0.33%
1936 5,761 54.18% 4,682 44.03% 190 1.79%
1932 4,633 54.43% 3,730 43.82% 149 1.75%
1928 4,534 64.95% 2,278 32.63% 169 2.42%
1924 3,796 67.73% 1,472 26.26% 337 6.01%
1920 3,447 70.19% 1,405 28.61% 59 1.20%
1916 1,717 56.67% 1,290 42.57% 23 0.76%
1912 1,267 39.45% 1,321 41.13% 624 19.43%
1908 2,275 60.70% 1,369 36.53% 104 2.77%
1904 2,316 61.43% 1,395 37.00% 59 1.56%
1900 2,219 61.11% 1,345 37.04% 67 1.85%
1896 2,364 67.64% 1,027 29.38% 104 2.98%
1892 1,846 51.15% 1,549 42.92% 214 5.93%
1888 2,098 56.37% 1,515 40.70% 109 2.93%
1884 2,103 56.50% 1,526 41.00% 93 2.50%

Putnam County is part of the 94th State Assembly District (Towns of Carmel, Patterson, Putnam Valley and Southeast), represented by Matt Slater (R),[32] and the 95th State Assembly District (Towns of Kent and Phillipstown), represented by Dana Levenberg (D).[33]

Putnam County is part of the 40th State Senate District (Towns of Carmel, Patterson, and Southeast), represented by Peter Harckham (D),[34] and the 41st State Senate District (Towns of Kent, Phillipstown and Putnam Valley), represented by Democrat Michelle Hinchey.

Putnam County is located in the 17th congressional district and has been represented by Republican Mike Lawler since 2023.

Putnam County has voted solidly for Republican presidential candidates, largely bucking the Democratic trend in the New York City suburbs. Since the Civil War, the only Democratic presidential nominees to carry Putnam County have been New Yorker Horatio Seymour in 1868, Woodrow Wilson in 1912 and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.[35][36]

Geography edit

 
The county is covered in natural lakes, streams, and reservoirs. Here NY 301 crosses over West Branch Reservoir in Carmel

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 246 square miles (640 km2), of which 230 square miles (600 km2) is land and 16 square miles (41 km2) (6.5%) is water.[37]

Putnam County is situated in the lower Hudson Valley in the southeastern part of New York, between the Hudson River on its west and the New York-Connecticut border on its east. Putnam is southeast of Newburgh, and it is north of White Plains. Depending on precise location within the county, road travel distance to New York City ranges between 45 and 65 miles (72 and 105 km).

The terrain of the county is generally hilly. The region of the county nearest the Hudson River is especially so, and is part of the Hudson Highlands. The highest point in Putnam County is Scofield Ridge, with four summits at approximately 1,540 feet (470 m) above sea level. The lowest point is sea level along the Hudson.[38] The Hudson River, named for Henry Hudson, has provided transportation of goods from New York City, north to the Hudson Valley, throughout history.[6] Between the hills and glacial moraine, Putnam County's valleys contain numerous wetlands (including part of the Great Swamp), creeks, ponds, lakes (including the 583 acre Lake Mahopac, and reservoirs.

Reservoirs edit

 
East Branch Reservoir in the town of Southeast
 
Carmel Hamlet seen from Lake Gleneida, a controlled lake

Putnam County is known for its many pristine reservoirs, part of the New York City water supply system's Croton Watershed.[39] These include Bog Brook in Southeast; Croton Falls Reservoir in Carmel and Southeast; Diverting Reservoir in Southeast; East Branch in Brewster; Middle Branch Reservoir in Southeast; West Branch in Kent and Carmel, and Boyds Corner Reservoir in Kent.[39] There are also three controlled lakes in the system in the town of Carmel, Kirk, Gilead, and Gleneida.

Adjacent counties edit

Climate edit

The climate of Putnam County is humid continental, as is most of New York.[40] In the winter, bouts of cold, dry air arrive from Canada, and interior sections of North America.[40] In the summer, the Gulf Stream brings hot, moist, humid air to the county.[40] Extratropical storms often affect the county; in the winter, Nor'easters bring heavy snow and rain, and sometimes high wind. In the summer and fall, back door cold fronts move in from the north and bring thunderstorms, sometimes severe.[40] Putnam County receives on average 36 inches of snowfall a year.[41]

Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Carmel, New York on the top and average monthly precipitation in inches on the lower section.
City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Carmel 33/16 38/19 48/27 60/37 71/48 78/57 82/62 81/60 74/53 62/42 49/32 38/22
City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Carmel 3.58" 3.10" 4.06" 4.44" 4.33" 4.11" 5.07" 4.09" 4.72" 4.12" 4.42" 3.86"
[42]

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
182011,268
183012,62812.1%
184012,8251.6%
185014,13810.2%
186014,002−1.0%
187015,42010.1%
188015,181−1.5%
189014,849−2.2%
190013,787−7.2%
191014,6656.4%
192010,802−26.3%
193013,74427.2%
194016,55520.5%
195020,30722.7%
196031,72256.2%
197056,69678.7%
198077,19336.2%
199083,9418.7%
200095,74514.1%
201099,7104.1%
202097,668−2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[43]
1790-1960[44] 1900-1990[45]
1990-2000[46] 2010-2013[3]
2010 and 2020[47]

According to the 2020 Census, there were 97,668 people and 38,713 households in the county, with 2.76 persons per household. The population density was 432.9 inhabitants per square mile (167.1/km2). 50.1% of the population was female. The racial makeup of the county was 77.1% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, 3.9% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.0% from other races, 1.8% from two or more races and 16.4% Hispanic or Latino of any race. 12.9% of the population was foreign born.[47]

4.5% of the population was under the age of 5, 19.4% under the age of 18, and 18.0% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years.[47]

The median income for a household in the county was $104,486, and the per capita income was $47,448. 5.2% of the population was in poverty.[47]

93% of the population at least 25 years old had a high school degree or higher, and 39.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher.[47]

There were 38,713 housing units, 81.8% of which were owner occupied.[47] As of Q4 2021, the median value of all homes in Putnam County was $419,890, an increase of 12.1% from the prior year.[49]

2020 Census edit

Putnam County Racial Composition[50]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 71,942 73.66%
Black or African American (NH) 2,425 2.5%
Native American (NH) 80 0.1%
Asian (NH) 2,146 2.2%
Pacific Islander (NH) 12 0.01%
Other/Mixed (NH) 3,303 3.4%
Hispanic or Latino 17,760 18.2%

Education edit

The county has the following public school districts:[51]

Mahopac is the largest school district in Putnam County,[citation needed] educating more than 5,000 students in four elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school (1600 students).[52]

Saint Basil Academy, a private boarding facility, functioned as a private school with in-house instruction until 1997.[53]

The library system consists of eight libraries; the Brewster Public Library in Brewster; the Kent Public Library in Kent; the Reed Memorial Library in Carmel; the Julia L. Butterfield Memorial Library in Cold Spring; the Alice Curtis Desmond and Hamilton Fish Library in Garrison; the Mahopac Public Library in Mahopac; the Patterson Library in Patterson, and the Putnam Valley Free Library in Putnam Valley.[54]

As of 2022 SUNY Westchester Community College holds some general education classes at Mahopac High School.[55]

Infrastructure edit

Putnam County was provided with the majority of its electricity by the nuclear Indian Point Energy Center in Westchester County.[56]

Water is supplied from wells, lakes, or the Hudson River.[citation needed]

The Putnam Hospital Center, located in Carmel, serves the eastern county.[57] Western Putnam County is mainly served by hospitals in Dutchess or Westchester counties.

Transportation edit

 
Brewster train station

The county has several passenger trains that serve the county. The Harlem Line and the Hudson Line of the Metro-North Railroad run north–south in Putnam. The Harlem Line makes stops at Brewster, Southeast, and Patterson. The Hudson Line makes stops at Manitou, Garrison, Cold Spring, and Breakneck Ridge.[58] A connection to Amtrak can be made to the south at Croton-Harmon in upper Westchester County or to the north at Poughkeepsie in Dutchess County, both on the Hudson Line. Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan is roughly a one-hour train ride.

Until May 1958, a third commuter line, the New York Central's Putnam Division, operating between the Bronx and points in the county, served the region. With no direct connection to Grand Central Terminal (a transfer was required in the Bronx), ridership on the line was weak compared to its counterparts. Freight service was also scant. The line was eventually abandoned in waves between 1962 and 1980. The former railbed has been converted to trails, and now serves as the South County Trailway, North County Trailway, and Putnam County Trailway rail trails.

Putnam Transit, operated by the county, provides local public transportation.

In contrast to the surrounding counties, Putnam has no airport.

Major roadways edit

 
Route 312 along Tilly Foster Farm in Southeast

Putnam has two interstate highways. The east–west Interstate 84 comes in from the north near Ludingtonville, and connects to the southbound Interstate 684 in Southeast toward the Connecticut border.[59] The Taconic State Parkway runs north–south through central Putnam.[60] Three of the region's major east–west routes traverse the eastern half of the county. NY 52 enters alongside I-84 from Dutchess County, to end at US 6 south of Carmel. East of Brewster, US 6 joins US 202 and the routes leave the county and state concurrently aside the interstate.[61]

Points of interest edit

 
The Chuang Yen Monastery (莊嚴寺), in Kent, houses the largest indoor statue of Buddha in the Western Hemisphere.[62]

Chuang Yen Monastery, located in Kent, is home to the largest indoor Buddha statue in the Western Hemisphere. It has the only library in the United States specializing in Buddhist history.[63]

Clarence Fahnestock State Park is a 14,000-acre (57 km2) natural area containing over 50 miles of trails for walking and hiking, including nine miles of the Appalachian Trail.[64] Donald J. Trump State Park (currently closed) is a 436-acre (1.76 km2) park located in Putnam and Westchester counties.[65] A small ski resort, Thunder Ridge Ski Area, with 30 trails and three lifts is located in the town of Patterson.[66]

Media edit

The Journal News serves the region known as the Lower Hudson Valley, which comprises Westchester County, Rockland County, and Putnam County. The Journal News is owned by Gannett Company, Inc. Before Gannett merged its local dailies into the Journal News, Putnam County was served by an edition of the Reporter Dispatch.

Putnam County newsreaders were served for generations by the Putnam County News and Recorder, formerly an independently owned newspaper devoted to local affairs. The oversized broadsheet – measuring seventeen by twenty inches – was first published in Cold Spring as The Recorder in 1866.[67] In July 2008, the local ownership sold the paper to Roger Ailes, chairman of Fox News, who named his wife Elizabeth as the new publisher. The paper altered its editorial content substantially, generating local controversy.[68] In 2009 the Ailes family also purchased the Putnam County Courier, when it was shut down by Journal Register Co. (The first issue after publication resumed listed Roger Ailes as owner and chairman, but Elizabeth Ailes has since been identified as the owner). The Courier was first established as the Putnam County Democrat in 1841. Under Ailes ownership, the Courier closed its Carmel office. The News and Recorder remained a full broadsheet, with a 17-inch-wide front page, until 2017. Both newspapers are now standard-sized broadsheets. The two newspapers share an editor and many of the same stories appear in both. Douglas Cunningham, editor-in-chief of the Courier and News and Recorder since 2011, purchased the two papers from the Ailes in December 2016 and became publisher.[69][70]

Two other weeklies are the Putnam County Times (historically Times & Republican) and Putnam County Press, virtually identical except that the former is distributed free. Both have been owned since 1958 by Don Hall. Hall and Roger Ailes, though both Republicans, are bitter rivals. Hall had long derided Ailes as a part-time resident. When Ailes faced harassment allegations, leading to his ouster from Fox News, his Putnam County connection contributed to his being featured on the front pages of the Times and Press.

In 2010, Gordon Stewart, a businessman living in Garrison, launched a news website to compete with the Ailes-owned PCNR called Philipstown.info. In 2012 a print version was launched called The Paper. Shortly Stewart's death in 2014, the publication became a nonprofit led by a board of directors. It changed its name in 2016 to The Highlands Current to reflect its coverage of neighboring Beacon.

Communities edit

There are six towns and three incorporated villages in Putnam County. There are no cities:

Towns edit

Carmel edit

 
Downtown Carmel

Carmel is the largest town of Putnam County, with a population of 34,300.[71] The Town of Carmel includes the hamlets of the county seat Carmel, Carmel Hills, Field Corners, Hopkins Corners, Mahopac, Mahopac Falls, Secor Corners, Tilly Foster, and West Mahopac. Carmel is along the southern border of Putnam County.

Carmel is known for its historic courthouse and high school, which serves grades 9–12.[72] Carmel was taken in 1795 from Frederickstown, a town which encompassed the present towns of Kent, Patterson, and Carmel.[73]

Kent edit

 
Canopus Lake in Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park, lying in part in Kent

Kent is a town located along the northern border of Putnam with a population of 14,000.[74] Coles Mills was settled in 1747 at the outlet of Barrett Pond into the West Branch of the Croton River.[75] Kent contains the hamlets of Lake Carmel, Kent Corners, Kent Hills, and Ludingtonville. Kent was the last remaining section of Frederickstown, after the towns of Carmel and Patterson were divided from it in 1795. Frederickstown was founded in 1788.[73]

Patterson edit

 
A church in Patterson

The Town of Patterson is located in the northeast area of Putnam County and has a population of 12,000.[76] Patterson, originally named Franklin, was divided from the former town of Frederickstown, in 1795.[73] Patterson contains the hamlets of Patterson, Barnum Corners, Camp Brady, Fields Corners, Haines Corners, Haviland Hollow, Putnam Lake, Steinbeck Corners, Towners, and West Patterson.

Philipstown edit

 
Cold Spring's Main Street, part of the federally recognized historic district in the village within the town of Philipstown

Philipstown is a town located along the western end of Putnam County and it has a population of 10,000.[77] Philipstown contains the villages and hamlets of Cold Spring, Forsonville, Garrison, Garrison Four Corners, Glenclyffe, Manitou, McKeel Corners, Nelsonville, North Highlands, Storm King, and the north side of Continental Village. It was founded in 1788.[73] West Point (in Orange County) is located across the Hudson River from the village of Cold Spring.[73] It has three stations on the Metro North Railroad Hudson line: in Garrison, Cold Spring and Manitou, which has limited train service.

Two public libraries are located in Philipstown: the Desmond-Fish Library in Garrison and the Julia L. Butterfield Library in Cold Spring.

Putnam Valley edit

Putnam Valley is a town located on the southern border of Putnam County with a population of 11,000.[78] Putnam Valley contains the hamlets of Adams Corners, Christian Corners, Gilbert Corners, Lake Peekskill, Oscawana Corners, Putnam Valley, Tompkins Corners, Sunnybrook.

Putnam Valley was created in 1835 as the Town Of Quincy, taking its current name the following year. The town was created by splitting off from Philipstown. Putnam Valley is home to the Clarence Fahnestock State Park, which covers much of Putnam County and some of Dutchess County.[64]

Southeast edit

The Town of Southeast is located in the southeastern corner of Putnam County, with a population of 18,000.[79] It was founded in 1788 as one of the three original towns in what would later become Putnam County.[80] Its shape changed greatly in 1795, when it lost its northern half to Patterson and gained a great amount on its western side.

It is the second-largest town in Putnam County, second only to Carmel.[80] The crossroads of Interstate highways 684 and 84; State Routes 22 and 312; and US Highways 6 and 202 are located here. Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line has two stops that service the area, at Brewster Village and Southeast Station (formerly Brewster North) off Route 312.[80] Southeast contains the village of Brewster, and the hamlets of Brewster Hill, Brewster Heights, Deans Corners, Deforest Corners, Drewville Heights, Dykemans, Milltown, Peach Lake, Sears Corners, and Sodom.

Villages edit

Brewster edit

Brewster is an incorporated village within the Town of Southeast.

Cold Spring edit

Cold Spring is an incorporated village surrounded by the Town of Philipstown and the village of Nelsonville.

Nelsonville edit

Nelsonville is an incorporated village surrounded by the Town of Philipstown and the village of Cold Spring.

Census-designated places edit

Other hamlets edit

Ghost towns edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "US Census 2020 Population Dataset Tables for New York". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  2. ^ a b Sullivan, James; Williams, Melvin E.; Conklin, Edwin P.; Fitzpatrick, Benedict, eds. (1927). "Chapter XI. Putnam County.". History of New York State, 1523–1927 (PDF). Vol. 2. New York City, Chicago: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 494. hdl:2027/mdp.39015019994048. Wikidata Q114149636.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Putnam County, New York". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ "Schedules & Fares". Metro North Railroad. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Putnamcountyny (2007). . Putnamcountyny. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
  7. ^ a b c . Mahopac Library. 2008. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  8. ^ a b http://www.putnamcountyny.com/countyhistorian/putnams-past A BRIEF HISTORY OF PUTNAM COUNTY
  9. ^ NYGenWeb Putnam County, NY - History, Chap VIII, "The Oblong". Rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
  10. ^ Patterson Through the Years. Historicpatterson.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
  11. ^ Haviland Hollow. Historicpatterson.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
  12. ^ 1765 map of Putnam County at http://www.hyzercreek.com/1765map.JPG
  13. ^ Historical and Genealogical Record Dutchess and Putnam Counties New York, Press of the A. V. Haight Co., Poughkeepsie, New York, 1912
  14. ^ Pellitreau, History of Putnam County, p. 87
  15. ^ GenWeb (2006). "Putnam County". Rootsweb. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
  16. ^ "Putnam Count Legislature". Putnam County, NY. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  17. ^ . Putnam County, New York. 2011. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  18. ^ a b c New York State united court system (2007). "Courts in Putnam county". New York State united court system. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
  19. ^ Putnam County Visitors' Bureau
  20. ^ "Putnam's $22.8M courthouse to open Wednesday," by Susan Elan, The Journal News, December 29, 2007
  21. ^ a b c d e "Local Law Enforcement". Putnam County Online. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  22. ^ "Emergency Services". www.pattersonny.org. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  23. ^ "Troop Location Information". New York State Police. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  24. ^ "Troop K". New York State Police. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  25. ^ "Putnam County Sheriff's Department | Sheriff Kevin McConville". www.putnamsheriff.com. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  26. ^ "Police Department | Cold Spring, NY". www.coldspringny.gov. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  27. ^ "Brewster Police Department". brewstervillage-ny.gov. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  28. ^ "Police Department | Carmel NY". www.ci.carmel.ny.us. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  29. ^ "Police Department | Kent NY". www.townofkentny.gov. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  30. ^ "Putnam County Election 2021: McConville Ousts Langley". Southeast-Brewster, NY Patch. November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  31. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  32. ^ "Assemblyman Kevin M. Byrne Assembly District 94". New York State Assembly. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  33. ^ "Assemblywoman Sandy Galef Assembly District 95". New York State Assembly. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  34. ^ "New York State Senator Peter Harckham". The New York State Senate. New York State Senate. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  35. ^ David Leip's Presidential Atlas (Historical election maps for New York)
  36. ^ Tyler Pager (November 26, 2018). "Amid New York's Blue Wave, a Republican County Resists". New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  37. ^ . United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  38. ^ United States Geological Survey (2007). "Scofield Ridge". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  39. ^ a b . NYC Department of Environmental Protection. 2008. Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
  40. ^ a b c d Cornell Cooperative Extension (2007). "Climate of New York". Cornell Cooperative Extension. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
  41. ^ "Putnam County, NY Weather". usa.com. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  42. ^ Weather.com (2007). "Averages and records for Carmel, New York". Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  43. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  44. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  45. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  46. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  47. ^ a b c d e f "QuickFacts: Putnam County, New York". United States Census Bureau. April 1, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  48. ^ "2020 Censes Population Results". Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  49. ^ "County Median Home Price". National Association of Realtors. January 4, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  50. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Putnam County, New York".
  51. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Putnam County, NY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2022. - See text list
  52. ^ [1] October 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  53. ^ Fuchs, Marek (November 2, 2003). "COMMUNITIES; Home for the Troubled At Odds With a School". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  54. ^ Mid-Hudson Library System
  55. ^ "Mahopac". SUNY Westchester Community College. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  56. ^ "US Nuclear Plants - Indian Point". Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
  57. ^ Putnam Hospital Center
  58. ^ "Metro North railroad". Metro North Railroad. 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  59. ^ "Interstate 84". NYC roads. 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  60. ^ "Taconic state parkway". NYC roads. 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  61. ^ Mapquest (2008). "map of Putnam county". Mapquest. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  62. ^ "Largest Indoor Buddha in the Western Hemisphere". RoadsideAmerica.com. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  63. ^ Putnam County visitors bureau (2007). . Putnam County visitors bureau. Archived from the original on January 21, 2008. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  64. ^ a b New York State Park Authority (2007). . New York State park authority. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  65. ^ Journal News (2006). . New York New Jersey Trail Conference. Archived from the original on January 5, 2008. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  66. ^ Thunder Ridge ski homepage (2007). "Thunder Ridge Ski area". Thunder Ridge Ski area. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  67. ^ . Archived from the original on February 18, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  68. ^ Boyer, Peter J. (2011). "Fox Among the Chickens". The New Yorker. No. 31 January 2011. Condé Nast. pp. 52–61. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  69. ^ Reiner, Dan. "Ailes family sells Putnam newspapers". lohud. www.lohud.com. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  70. ^ . The Putnam County Courier. The Putnam County Courier, LLC. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  71. ^ U.S. Census Bureau (2010). "Demographics of Carmel New York". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  72. ^ . Carmel High School. 2007. Archived from the original on January 1, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  73. ^ a b c d e "Putnam County history". Rootsweb. 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  74. ^ U.S. Census bureau (2006). "Population of Kent". U.S. Census bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  75. ^ "Search".
  76. ^ U.S. census bureau (2006). "Population of Patterson". U.S. Census bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  77. ^ U.S. Census bureau (2006). "Population of Philipstown". U.S. Census bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  78. ^ U.S. Census bureau (2006). "Population of Putnam Valley". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  79. ^ U.S. Census bureau (2006). "Population of Southeast". U.S. Census bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  80. ^ a b c . Town of Southeast, New York. 2007. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2008.

Further reading edit

  • Blake, William J. (1849). The history of Putnam County, N.Y.: with an enumeration of its towns, villages, rivers, creeks, lakes, ponds, mountains, hills, and geological features; local traditions; and short biographical sketches of early settlers, etc. New York: Baker & Scribner. hdl:loc.gdc/scd0001.00141082280. LCCN 01014232.
  • Sullivan, James; Williams, Melvin E.; Conklin, Edwin P.; Fitzpatrick, Benedict, eds. (1927). "Chapter XI. Putnam County.". History of New York State, 1523–1927 (PDF). Vol. 2. New York City, Chicago: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 493-97. hdl:2027/mdp.39015019994048. Wikidata Q114149636.

External links edit

  • Putnam County, New York site
  • Putnam County at Curlie
  • The Highlands Current (newspaper)
  • Cold Spring Visitor Guide
  • Southeast Museum Brewster, NY
  • Historic Patterson, the History of the Town of Patterson, Putnam County, NY
  • Desmond-Fish Library, Garrison, Putnam County, NY
  • The Manitou School, Garrison
  • Hudson Valley Directory, listings pertaining to Putnam County, New York

41°26′N 73°45′W / 41.43°N 73.75°W / 41.43; -73.75

putnam, county, york, confused, with, putnam, york, putnam, county, county, located, state, york, 2020, census, population, county, seat, carmel, putnam, county, formed, 1812, from, dutchess, county, named, israel, putnam, hero, french, indian, general, americ. Not to be confused with Putnam New York Putnam County is a county located in the U S state of New York As of the 2020 census the population was 97 668 3 The county seat is Carmel 4 Putnam County was formed in 1812 from Dutchess County and is named for Israel Putnam a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War Putnam CountyCountySugarloaf Hill in the Hudson HighlandsFlagSealLocation within the U S state of New YorkNew York s location within the U S Coordinates 41 26 N 73 45 W 41 43 N 73 75 W 41 43 73 75Country United StatesState New YorkFounded1812 211 years ago 1812 2 Named forIsrael PutnamSeatCarmelLargest townCarmelGovernment County executiveKevin M Byrne R Area Total246 sq mi 640 km2 Land230 sq mi 600 km2 Water16 sq mi 40 km2 6 5 Population 2020 Total97 668 1 Density424 2 sq mi 163 8 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 EDT Congressional district17thWebsitewww wbr putnamcountyny wbr comInteractive map of Putnam County New York Israel Putnam Major General in the American Revolution and the county s namesakePutnam County is included in the New York Newark Jersey City NY NJ PA Metropolitan Statistical Area It is located in the lower Hudson River Valley Midtown Manhattan is around a one hour drive and Grand Central Terminal is approximately one hour and twenty minutes by train from the county 5 It is one of the most affluent counties in America ranked 21st by median household income and 43rd by per capita income according to the 2012 American Community Survey and 2009 2013 American Community Survey respectively Contents 1 History 2 Government and politics 2 1 County Legislature 2 2 County Executives 2 3 County Courts 2 4 Law enforcement 2 5 County Sheriff 2 6 State and national government 3 Geography 3 1 Reservoirs 3 2 Adjacent counties 3 3 Climate 4 Demographics 4 1 2020 Census 5 Education 6 Infrastructure 7 Transportation 7 1 Major roadways 8 Points of interest 9 Media 10 Communities 10 1 Towns 10 1 1 Carmel 10 1 2 Kent 10 1 3 Patterson 10 1 4 Philipstown 10 1 5 Putnam Valley 10 1 6 Southeast 10 2 Villages 10 2 1 Brewster 10 2 2 Cold Spring 10 2 3 Nelsonville 10 3 Census designated places 10 4 Other hamlets 10 5 Ghost towns 11 See also 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External linksHistory edit nbsp Map of Philipse Patent showing the Oblong and Gore In 1609 the Wappinger Native American people inhabited the east bank of the Hudson River They farmed hunted and fished throughout their range often encountering Dutch fur traders They obtained metal tools and goods such as alcohol and firearms in exchange for furs 6 7 The colonial Province of New York and the Connecticut Colony negotiated an agreement on November 28 1683 establishing their border as 20 miles 32 km east of the Hudson River and north to Massachusetts Dutchess county was organized as one of New York s twelve counties It included all of today s Putnam County and two towns in the present Columbia county Until 1713 Dutchess was administered by Ulster county 6 In 1691 a group of Dutch traders purchased a tract of land from the Wappingers that spanned from the Hudson River to the Connecticut border Six years later they sold it to wealthy Dutch American merchant Adolphus Philipse who obtained a Royal sanction for a Highland Patent later to be known as the Philipse Patent that encompassed most of today s Putnam County 6 7 Unknown at that time was a northwest veer in the river s path at the Hudson Highlands This generated a dispute over a roughly 2 mile wide section of border between northern Westchester County then Dutchess County and the Connecticut Colony which came to be known as The Oblong 8 9 In 1737 the New York Colonial Assembly designated the Philipse Patent as the South Precinct of Dutchess County The Philipses began leasing farms to migrants from Massachusetts Connecticut Long Island and lower Westchester After Adolph Philipse s death the Patent was divided in 1754 into nine lots granted to three heirs Mary Philipse Philip Philipse and Susannah Philipse Robinson During the French and Indian War many of the Wappinger went to Stockbridge Massachusetts 6 7 Compared to other parts of the Hudson Valley Putnam County had slow settlement It was privately owned and settlement was limited to tenant farmers willing to pay the Philipse family for leases Secondly it was mostly hilly and rocky making it unappealing to men looking for tillable cropland Its use was generally limited to dairy farming and wood cutting The first non tenant settlers in the county were along its eastern edge The ambiguous border with Connecticut attracted farmers from New England They assumed that Philipse did not own the disputed area nbsp Statue of Sybil Ludington Revolutionary War heroine in CarmelAmong early settlers were the Hayt family which built a farm called The Elm in 1720 10 Jacob Haviland settled in the Oblong in 1731 in what became known as Haviland Hollow 11 The first village in the county was Fredericksburg now the hamlet of Patterson 12 nbsp A 1799 map of Connecticut which shows The Oblong From Low s EncyclopaediaDuring the American Revolution the Philipses stayed loyal to the Crown As a consequence their lands were confiscated by the New York government It sold the Philipse Patent along with the rest of their holdings The dispute over The Oblong was resolved in the aftermath of the war with the heavily settled tract being incorporated as the first of two versions of the Town of Southeast Also resolved were two Gores the Beekman Gore and the Rombout Gore which being geographically similar to the Livingston and Beekman patents they abutted were ceded by the Philipses to Dutchess County in 1758 and 1771 respectively 13 14 Due to the increasing population of the Southern Precinct of Dutchess County and the great distance of these communities from the county seat in Poughkeepsie 8 Putnam was split from Dutchess in 1812 2 and organized as an independent county 6 15 It encompassed all of the Philipse Patent and the Oblong abutting it less a triangular area in the farthest northwest reach of the Patent There a lowland near Fishkill Creek isolated from the rest of Putnam County and its adjacent upland drainage leading into the Hudson Highlands to the south were ceded to Dutchess Putnam travelers mostly used boats and ships along the Hudson River Boats transporting goods traveled up the Hudson to ports mainly at Peekskill New York They were transported by road into Putnam County or goods were unloaded in Putnam County at Cold Spring New York 6 Such transport suffered in winter when the river froze At that time little food or goods could be shipped to the county The Philipstown Turnpike was created in 1815 as a toll road from Cold Spring to Connecticut The wagons that traveled the road would transport produce from eastern Putnam County and iron ore from the mines The route of the turnpike can roughly be traced today Rt 301 from Cold Spring to Farmers Mills Road to White Pond Road to Pecksville then Holmes Rd to Patterson then Quaker Hill Rd to Connecticut 6 Transportation improved with the advent of the railroad namely the Harlem Line which was built in the 1840s connecting Putnam by rail to New York City Originally there were four stations on the Harlem line in Putnam County Brewster Dykemans Towners and Patterson Today only the Brewster and Patterson stops remain a new one called Southeast was added in modern times Putnam County played an important role in the Civil War One third of the county s men between the ages of 15 and 55 served in the military during the war years 6 During the post Civil War years industry and agriculture suffered losses as the economy contracted Iron which was produced in the Highland Mountains could be found elsewhere Agriculture was also affected greatly The increasing need for drinking water in New York City led the city to search for sources in the Hudson Valley In Putnam County much of the farmland was flooded to create reservoirs as part of New York City s Croton Watershed The abandoning of farms the creation of reservoirs and the preservation of the remaining open land resulted in scenic lands that drew large amounts of tourism from New York City 6 By the 20th century improved roads brought vacationers from New York City The Taconic State Parkway was constructed during the Great Depression as one of numerous infrastructure projects in the state and country This brought more vacationers from the city who were attracted to the scenic lands and the inexpensive hotels inns and summer houses Putnam County s population doubled during the summer months 6 After World War II Putnam County became an exurb of New York City Rapid residential development occurred and the county became a bedroom community However the prevalent rocky uplands and protection of Putnam county s reservoirs inherently limited development as much of the land in the county is close to wetlands or reservoirs 6 Government and politics edit nbsp The new Putnam County Courthouse in Carmel nbsp The Historic Putnam County Courthouse 1814 in CarmelGovernmental operations in Putnam County are set forth in the County Charter which was approved by the voters of the County in November 1977 The law making and policy making body of the county is an elected nine member County Legislature County laws policies and regulations are administered on behalf of the County Legislature by an elected County Executive The current County Executive is Republican Kevin M Byrne R After serving the state of New York for 6 years as the Assemblyman of the 94th district he won the Republican nomination for Putnam County Executive and then went unopposed in the general election Prior to the Charter form of government the county s affairs were governed by a Board of Supervisors with one Supervisor from each of the county s six towns having an equal vote Since the towns had varying populations and such variance violated the principle of one man one vote a system of weighted voting among the Board of Supervisors was implemented but proved to be unwieldy It was this imbalance which among others factors inspired the reorganization of County government under a charter form County Legislature edit The current members of the county legislature for the 2023 session are as follows 16 District 1 Nancy Montgomery D District 2 William Gouldman R District 3 Toni Addonizio R District 4 Ginny Nacerino R District 5 Greg Ellner R District 6 Paul Jonke R Chair District 7 Joseph Castellano R District 8 Amy Sayegh R Deputy Chair District 9 Erin L Crowley R County Legislators are elected to three year terms Each single member district contains approximately 10 500 people Any person elected to the County Legislature on or after February 1 2014 is limited to four three year terms in office without taking into account any previous terms held by such person prior to February 1 2014 Legislative terms are staggered so that one third of the members of the County Legislature is elected each year Chairs of the County Legislature Chair Party YearsEthel Forkell Republican 1979Robert J Bondi Republican 1980 1981Raymond M Maguire Republican 1982 1983Kevin L Wright Republican 1984 1985Joseph G Hickey Republican 1986 1989Jim Gordon Democratic 1990 1993William R Bell Republican 1994 1996Arne Nordstrom Republican 1997Michael K Semo Jr Republican 1998Tony Hay Republican 1999Arne Nordstrom Republican 2000Robert J Pozzi Republican 2001 2002Robert McGuigan Jr Republican 2003 2005Daniel G Birmingham Republican 2006 2007Tony Hay Republican 2008 2009Vincent M Tamagna Republican 2010 2011Mary F Conklin Republican 2012Richard T Othmer Jr Republican 2013Carl L Albano Republican 2014 2015Ginny Nacerino Republican 2016 2017Joseph Castellano Republican 2018 2019Toni Addonizio Republican 2020 2021Neal Sullivan Republican 2022Paul Jonke Republican 2023 Present The County Charter took effect on January 1 1979 and the County Legislature was established on that day The County Board of Supervisors was dissolved on the previous day and members of the County Legislature for the year 1979 were the supervisors of each of the six towns Ethel Forkell was Supervisor of the Town of Kent and was elected by her colleagues as the first Chair of the County Legislature County Executives edit The county has had six County Executives Name Party TermDavid D Bruen Democratic January 1 1979 December 31 1986Peter C Alexanderson Republican January 1 1987 December 31 1990Robert J Bondi Republican January 1 1991 December 31 2010Paul J Eldridge 17 Independent January 1 2011 November 11 2011MaryEllen Odell Republican November 11 2011 December 31 2022Kevin M Byrne Republican January 1 2023 presentCounty Courts edit There are three types of general trial courts in Putnam County the New York Supreme Court the County Court and the Justice Courts The Supreme Court is the trial level court of the New York State Unified Court System which presents some confusion as the Supreme Court is the highest court of appeals in the federal system as well as in most states whereas the Court of Appeals is the highest court in New York The Supreme Court has broad authority over all categories of cases both civil and criminal Generally the Supreme Court in Putnam hears civil cases involving claims in excess of 25 000 While the Supreme Court has jurisdiction over criminal cases in most counties this is handled by the County Courts In Putnam however the Supreme Court does exercise jurisdiction over some criminal cases 18 The County Court is authorized to hear all criminal cases that have occurred in the county as well as limited jurisdiction over civil cases The County Court handles felony cases exclusively and shares jurisdiction with the town and village justice courts on misdemeanor cases and other minor offenses and violations The County Court s jurisdiction on civil cases is limited to those involving less than 25 000 18 The Historic Putnam County Courthouse is located in the town of Carmel 18 Built in 1814 in Greek Revival style it is the second oldest working courthouse in New York second to the one in Johnstown Portico and pillars were added to the structure in the 1840s It was recently extensively remodeled to preserve the structure and adapt it for use as the Surrogate s Court 19 The bew Putnam County Courthouse opened on January 2 2008 It was constructed at a cost of 22 8 million Jury assembly court clerks and a public law library are located on the first floor The second floor includes a Family Court and hearing room On all floors are judges chambers jury deliberation rooms prisoner cells and conference rooms The third floor has two courtrooms for the County Court The Supreme Court and a law library occupy the fourth floor 20 Law enforcement edit Law enforcement is providing by the following departments 21 State side K Troop New York State Police Zone 2 based on Route 22 at the Brewster Barracks 21 22 23 24 County side Putnam County Sheriff s Department 25 Town Village side 21 Philipstown Village of Cold Spring Police Department 26 Southeast Village of Brewster Police Department 27 Town of Carmel Police Department 28 Town of Kent Police Department 29 and the Putnam County Probation Department 21 The Putnam County Sheriff s Office includes a Civil Bureau patrol division a marine unit a motorcycle unit a school resource unit and a narcotics enforcement unit 21 County Sheriff edit The current Sheriff Kevin McConville Republican Party was elected on November 3 2021 The Sheriff s Department includes a Civil Bureau patrol division a marine unit a motorcycle unit a school resource unit and a narcotics enforcement unit 30 State and national government edit United States presidential election results for Putnam County New York 31 Year Republican Democratic Third partyNo No No 2020 29 277 53 12 24 949 45 27 885 1 61 2016 27 024 55 65 19 366 39 88 2 173 4 47 2012 24 083 54 31 19 512 44 00 750 1 69 2008 25 145 53 22 21 613 45 75 486 1 03 2004 26 356 56 59 19 575 42 03 640 1 37 2000 21 853 51 35 18 525 43 53 2 176 5 11 1996 17 452 45 41 16 173 42 08 4 807 12 51 1992 18 934 45 89 14 048 34 05 8 281 20 07 1988 24 086 65 99 12 158 33 31 256 0 70 1984 25 707 72 87 9 473 26 85 97 0 27 1980 20 193 63 46 8 691 27 31 2 935 9 22 1976 18 523 60 31 11 963 38 95 225 0 73 1972 21 673 73 48 7 747 26 26 77 0 26 1968 13 293 54 67 8 472 34 84 2 549 10 48 1964 9 219 42 14 12 636 57 75 24 0 11 1960 11 946 59 77 8 013 40 09 28 0 14 1956 12 898 73 32 4 694 26 68 0 0 00 1952 11 038 68 57 5 001 31 07 58 0 36 1948 8 222 63 85 4 012 31 16 643 4 99 1944 7 010 62 07 4 251 37 64 33 0 29 1940 7 164 59 71 4 794 39 96 39 0 33 1936 5 761 54 18 4 682 44 03 190 1 79 1932 4 633 54 43 3 730 43 82 149 1 75 1928 4 534 64 95 2 278 32 63 169 2 42 1924 3 796 67 73 1 472 26 26 337 6 01 1920 3 447 70 19 1 405 28 61 59 1 20 1916 1 717 56 67 1 290 42 57 23 0 76 1912 1 267 39 45 1 321 41 13 624 19 43 1908 2 275 60 70 1 369 36 53 104 2 77 1904 2 316 61 43 1 395 37 00 59 1 56 1900 2 219 61 11 1 345 37 04 67 1 85 1896 2 364 67 64 1 027 29 38 104 2 98 1892 1 846 51 15 1 549 42 92 214 5 93 1888 2 098 56 37 1 515 40 70 109 2 93 1884 2 103 56 50 1 526 41 00 93 2 50 Putnam County is part of the 94th State Assembly District Towns of Carmel Patterson Putnam Valley and Southeast represented by Matt Slater R 32 and the 95th State Assembly District Towns of Kent and Phillipstown represented by Dana Levenberg D 33 Putnam County is part of the 40th State Senate District Towns of Carmel Patterson and Southeast represented by Peter Harckham D 34 and the 41st State Senate District Towns of Kent Phillipstown and Putnam Valley represented by Democrat Michelle Hinchey Putnam County is located in the 17th congressional district and has been represented by Republican Mike Lawler since 2023 Putnam County has voted solidly for Republican presidential candidates largely bucking the Democratic trend in the New York City suburbs Since the Civil War the only Democratic presidential nominees to carry Putnam County have been New Yorker Horatio Seymour in 1868 Woodrow Wilson in 1912 and Lyndon B Johnson in 1964 35 36 Geography edit nbsp The county is covered in natural lakes streams and reservoirs Here NY 301 crosses over West Branch Reservoir in CarmelAccording to the U S Census Bureau the county has a total area of 246 square miles 640 km2 of which 230 square miles 600 km2 is land and 16 square miles 41 km2 6 5 is water 37 Putnam County is situated in the lower Hudson Valley in the southeastern part of New York between the Hudson River on its west and the New York Connecticut border on its east Putnam is southeast of Newburgh and it is north of White Plains Depending on precise location within the county road travel distance to New York City ranges between 45 and 65 miles 72 and 105 km The terrain of the county is generally hilly The region of the county nearest the Hudson River is especially so and is part of the Hudson Highlands The highest point in Putnam County is Scofield Ridge with four summits at approximately 1 540 feet 470 m above sea level The lowest point is sea level along the Hudson 38 The Hudson River named for Henry Hudson has provided transportation of goods from New York City north to the Hudson Valley throughout history 6 Between the hills and glacial moraine Putnam County s valleys contain numerous wetlands including part of the Great Swamp creeks ponds lakes including the 583 acre Lake Mahopac and reservoirs Reservoirs edit nbsp East Branch Reservoir in the town of Southeast nbsp Carmel Hamlet seen from Lake Gleneida a controlled lakePutnam County is known for its many pristine reservoirs part of the New York City water supply system s Croton Watershed 39 These include Bog Brook in Southeast Croton Falls Reservoir in Carmel and Southeast Diverting Reservoir in Southeast East Branch in Brewster Middle Branch Reservoir in Southeast West Branch in Kent and Carmel and Boyds Corner Reservoir in Kent 39 There are also three controlled lakes in the system in the town of Carmel Kirk Gilead and Gleneida Adjacent counties edit Dutchess County north Fairfield County Connecticut east Westchester County south Rockland County southwest Orange County west Climate edit The climate of Putnam County is humid continental as is most of New York 40 In the winter bouts of cold dry air arrive from Canada and interior sections of North America 40 In the summer the Gulf Stream brings hot moist humid air to the county 40 Extratropical storms often affect the county in the winter Nor easters bring heavy snow and rain and sometimes high wind In the summer and fall back door cold fronts move in from the north and bring thunderstorms sometimes severe 40 Putnam County receives on average 36 inches of snowfall a year 41 Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Carmel New York on the top and average monthly precipitation in inches on the lower section City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecCarmel 33 16 38 19 48 27 60 37 71 48 78 57 82 62 81 60 74 53 62 42 49 32 38 22City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecCarmel 3 58 3 10 4 06 4 44 4 33 4 11 5 07 4 09 4 72 4 12 4 42 3 86 42 Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 182011 268 183012 62812 1 184012 8251 6 185014 13810 2 186014 002 1 0 187015 42010 1 188015 181 1 5 189014 849 2 2 190013 787 7 2 191014 6656 4 192010 802 26 3 193013 74427 2 194016 55520 5 195020 30722 7 196031 72256 2 197056 69678 7 198077 19336 2 199083 9418 7 200095 74514 1 201099 7104 1 202097 668 2 0 U S Decennial Census 43 1790 1960 44 1900 1990 45 1990 2000 46 2010 2013 3 2010 and 2020 47 According to the 2020 Census there were 97 668 people and 38 713 households in the county with 2 76 persons per household The population density was 432 9 inhabitants per square mile 167 1 km2 50 1 of the population was female The racial makeup of the county was 77 1 White alone not Hispanic or Latino 3 9 Black or African American 0 5 Native American 2 3 Asian 0 1 Pacific Islander 3 0 from other races 1 8 from two or more races and 16 4 Hispanic or Latino of any race 12 9 of the population was foreign born 47 4 5 of the population was under the age of 5 19 4 under the age of 18 and 18 0 were 65 years of age or older The median age was 43 4 years 47 The median income for a household in the county was 104 486 and the per capita income was 47 448 5 2 of the population was in poverty 47 93 of the population at least 25 years old had a high school degree or higher and 39 6 had a bachelor s degree or higher 47 There were 38 713 housing units 81 8 of which were owner occupied 47 As of Q4 2021 the median value of all homes in Putnam County was 419 890 an increase of 12 1 from the prior year 49 2020 Census edit Putnam County Racial Composition 50 Race Num Perc White NH 71 942 73 66 Black or African American NH 2 425 2 5 Native American NH 80 0 1 Asian NH 2 146 2 2 Pacific Islander NH 12 0 01 Other Mixed NH 3 303 3 4 Hispanic or Latino 17 760 18 2 Education editThe county has the following public school districts 51 Brewster Central School District Carmel Central School District Garrison Union Free School District Haldane Central School District Lakeland Central School District Mahopac Central School District North Salem Central School District Pawling Central School District Putnam Valley Central School DistrictMahopac is the largest school district in Putnam County citation needed educating more than 5 000 students in four elementary schools a middle school and a high school 1600 students 52 Saint Basil Academy a private boarding facility functioned as a private school with in house instruction until 1997 53 The library system consists of eight libraries the Brewster Public Library in Brewster the Kent Public Library in Kent the Reed Memorial Library in Carmel the Julia L Butterfield Memorial Library in Cold Spring the Alice Curtis Desmond and Hamilton Fish Library in Garrison the Mahopac Public Library in Mahopac the Patterson Library in Patterson and the Putnam Valley Free Library in Putnam Valley 54 As of 2022 update SUNY Westchester Community College holds some general education classes at Mahopac High School 55 Infrastructure editPutnam County was provided with the majority of its electricity by the nuclear Indian Point Energy Center in Westchester County 56 Water is supplied from wells lakes or the Hudson River citation needed The Putnam Hospital Center located in Carmel serves the eastern county 57 Western Putnam County is mainly served by hospitals in Dutchess or Westchester counties Transportation edit nbsp Brewster train stationThe county has several passenger trains that serve the county The Harlem Line and the Hudson Line of the Metro North Railroad run north south in Putnam The Harlem Line makes stops at Brewster Southeast and Patterson The Hudson Line makes stops at Manitou Garrison Cold Spring and Breakneck Ridge 58 A connection to Amtrak can be made to the south at Croton Harmon in upper Westchester County or to the north at Poughkeepsie in Dutchess County both on the Hudson Line Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan is roughly a one hour train ride Until May 1958 a third commuter line the New York Central s Putnam Division operating between the Bronx and points in the county served the region With no direct connection to Grand Central Terminal a transfer was required in the Bronx ridership on the line was weak compared to its counterparts Freight service was also scant The line was eventually abandoned in waves between 1962 and 1980 The former railbed has been converted to trails and now serves as the South County Trailway North County Trailway and Putnam County Trailway rail trails Putnam Transit operated by the county provides local public transportation In contrast to the surrounding counties Putnam has no airport Major roadways edit nbsp Route 312 along Tilly Foster Farm in SoutheastPutnam has two interstate highways The east west Interstate 84 comes in from the north near Ludingtonville and connects to the southbound Interstate 684 in Southeast toward the Connecticut border 59 The Taconic State Parkway runs north south through central Putnam 60 Three of the region s major east west routes traverse the eastern half of the county NY 52 enters alongside I 84 from Dutchess County to end at US 6 south of Carmel East of Brewster US 6 joins US 202 and the routes leave the county and state concurrently aside the interstate 61 nbsp I 84 nbsp I 684 nbsp US 6 nbsp US 9 nbsp US 202 nbsp NY 6N nbsp NY 9D nbsp NY 22 nbsp NY 52 nbsp NY 118 nbsp NY 121 nbsp NY 164 nbsp NY 292 nbsp NY 301 nbsp NY 311 nbsp NY 312 nbsp NY 403 nbsp Taconic State ParkwayPoints of interest edit nbsp The Chuang Yen Monastery 莊嚴寺 in Kent houses the largest indoor statue of Buddha in the Western Hemisphere 62 Chuang Yen Monastery located in Kent is home to the largest indoor Buddha statue in the Western Hemisphere It has the only library in the United States specializing in Buddhist history 63 Clarence Fahnestock State Park is a 14 000 acre 57 km2 natural area containing over 50 miles of trails for walking and hiking including nine miles of the Appalachian Trail 64 Donald J Trump State Park currently closed is a 436 acre 1 76 km2 park located in Putnam and Westchester counties 65 A small ski resort Thunder Ridge Ski Area with 30 trails and three lifts is located in the town of Patterson 66 Media editThe Journal News serves the region known as the Lower Hudson Valley which comprises Westchester County Rockland County and Putnam County The Journal News is owned by Gannett Company Inc Before Gannett merged its local dailies into the Journal News Putnam County was served by an edition of the Reporter Dispatch Putnam County newsreaders were served for generations by the Putnam County News and Recorder formerly an independently owned newspaper devoted to local affairs The oversized broadsheet measuring seventeen by twenty inches was first published in Cold Spring as The Recorder in 1866 67 In July 2008 the local ownership sold the paper to Roger Ailes chairman of Fox News who named his wife Elizabeth as the new publisher The paper altered its editorial content substantially generating local controversy 68 In 2009 the Ailes family also purchased the Putnam County Courier when it was shut down by Journal Register Co The first issue after publication resumed listed Roger Ailes as owner and chairman but Elizabeth Ailes has since been identified as the owner The Courier was first established as the Putnam County Democrat in 1841 Under Ailes ownership the Courier closed its Carmel office The News and Recorder remained a full broadsheet with a 17 inch wide front page until 2017 Both newspapers are now standard sized broadsheets The two newspapers share an editor and many of the same stories appear in both Douglas Cunningham editor in chief of the Courier and News and Recorder since 2011 purchased the two papers from the Ailes in December 2016 and became publisher 69 70 Two other weeklies are the Putnam County Times historically Times amp Republican and Putnam County Press virtually identical except that the former is distributed free Both have been owned since 1958 by Don Hall Hall and Roger Ailes though both Republicans are bitter rivals Hall had long derided Ailes as a part time resident When Ailes faced harassment allegations leading to his ouster from Fox News his Putnam County connection contributed to his being featured on the front pages of the Times and Press In 2010 Gordon Stewart a businessman living in Garrison launched a news website to compete with the Ailes owned PCNR called Philipstown info In 2012 a print version was launched called The Paper Shortly Stewart s death in 2014 the publication became a nonprofit led by a board of directors It changed its name in 2016 to The Highlands Current to reflect its coverage of neighboring Beacon Communities editThere are six towns and three incorporated villages in Putnam County There are no cities Towns edit Carmel edit Main article Carmel New York nbsp Downtown CarmelCarmel is the largest town of Putnam County with a population of 34 300 71 The Town of Carmel includes the hamlets of the county seat Carmel Carmel Hills Field Corners Hopkins Corners Mahopac Mahopac Falls Secor Corners Tilly Foster and West Mahopac Carmel is along the southern border of Putnam County Carmel is known for its historic courthouse and high school which serves grades 9 12 72 Carmel was taken in 1795 from Frederickstown a town which encompassed the present towns of Kent Patterson and Carmel 73 Kent edit Main article Kent New York nbsp Canopus Lake in Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park lying in part in KentKent is a town located along the northern border of Putnam with a population of 14 000 74 Coles Mills was settled in 1747 at the outlet of Barrett Pond into the West Branch of the Croton River 75 Kent contains the hamlets of Lake Carmel Kent Corners Kent Hills and Ludingtonville Kent was the last remaining section of Frederickstown after the towns of Carmel and Patterson were divided from it in 1795 Frederickstown was founded in 1788 73 Patterson edit Main article Patterson New York nbsp A church in PattersonThe Town of Patterson is located in the northeast area of Putnam County and has a population of 12 000 76 Patterson originally named Franklin was divided from the former town of Frederickstown in 1795 73 Patterson contains the hamlets of Patterson Barnum Corners Camp Brady Fields Corners Haines Corners Haviland Hollow Putnam Lake Steinbeck Corners Towners and West Patterson Philipstown edit Main article Philipstown New York nbsp Cold Spring s Main Street part of the federally recognized historic district in the village within the town of PhilipstownPhilipstown is a town located along the western end of Putnam County and it has a population of 10 000 77 Philipstown contains the villages and hamlets of Cold Spring Forsonville Garrison Garrison Four Corners Glenclyffe Manitou McKeel Corners Nelsonville North Highlands Storm King and the north side of Continental Village It was founded in 1788 73 West Point in Orange County is located across the Hudson River from the village of Cold Spring 73 It has three stations on the Metro North Railroad Hudson line in Garrison Cold Spring and Manitou which has limited train service Two public libraries are located in Philipstown the Desmond Fish Library in Garrison and the Julia L Butterfield Library in Cold Spring Putnam Valley edit Main article Putnam Valley New York Putnam Valley is a town located on the southern border of Putnam County with a population of 11 000 78 Putnam Valley contains the hamlets of Adams Corners Christian Corners Gilbert Corners Lake Peekskill Oscawana Corners Putnam Valley Tompkins Corners Sunnybrook Putnam Valley was created in 1835 as the Town Of Quincy taking its current name the following year The town was created by splitting off from Philipstown Putnam Valley is home to the Clarence Fahnestock State Park which covers much of Putnam County and some of Dutchess County 64 Southeast edit Main article Southeast New York The Town of Southeast is located in the southeastern corner of Putnam County with a population of 18 000 79 It was founded in 1788 as one of the three original towns in what would later become Putnam County 80 Its shape changed greatly in 1795 when it lost its northern half to Patterson and gained a great amount on its western side It is the second largest town in Putnam County second only to Carmel 80 The crossroads of Interstate highways 684 and 84 State Routes 22 and 312 and US Highways 6 and 202 are located here Metro North Railroad s Harlem Line has two stops that service the area at Brewster Village and Southeast Station formerly Brewster North off Route 312 80 Southeast contains the village of Brewster and the hamlets of Brewster Hill Brewster Heights Deans Corners Deforest Corners Drewville Heights Dykemans Milltown Peach Lake Sears Corners and Sodom Villages edit Brewster edit Main article Brewster New York Brewster is an incorporated village within the Town of Southeast Cold Spring edit Main article Cold Spring New York Cold Spring is an incorporated village surrounded by the Town of Philipstown and the village of Nelsonville Nelsonville edit Main article Nelsonville New York Nelsonville is an incorporated village surrounded by the Town of Philipstown and the village of Cold Spring Census designated places edit Brewster Heights Brewster Hill Carmel Lake Carmel Mahopac Peach Lake shared with Westchester County Putnam LakeOther hamlets edit Farmers Mills Garrison Gayville Lake Peekskill Ludingtonville Milltown Tompkins CornersGhost towns edit Coles Mills Dicktown Doanesburgh TownersSee also edit nbsp New York state portalThe 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee Downstate New York Hudson Valley List of counties in New York National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County New York New York metropolitan area Putnam TransitReferences edit US Census 2020 Population Dataset Tables for New York United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 2 2022 a b Sullivan James Williams Melvin E Conklin Edwin P Fitzpatrick Benedict eds 1927 Chapter XI Putnam County History of New York State 1523 1927 PDF Vol 2 New York City Chicago Lewis Historical Publishing Co p 494 hdl 2027 mdp 39015019994048 Wikidata Q114149636 a b U S Census Bureau QuickFacts Putnam County New York United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 2 2022 Find a County National Association of Counties Retrieved June 7 2011 Schedules amp Fares Metro North Railroad Retrieved August 19 2014 a b c d e f g h i j k l Putnamcountyny 2007 Putnam County history Putnamcountyny Archived from the original on March 16 2008 Retrieved January 13 2008 a b c History of the native Americans in Putnam County Mahopac Library 2008 Archived from the original on September 27 2007 Retrieved January 29 2008 a b http www putnamcountyny com countyhistorian putnams past A BRIEF HISTORY OF PUTNAM COUNTY NYGenWeb Putnam County NY History Chap VIII The Oblong Rootsweb ancestry com Retrieved on 2013 07 26 Patterson Through the Years Historicpatterson org Retrieved on 2013 07 26 Haviland Hollow Historicpatterson org Retrieved on 2013 07 26 1765 map of Putnam County at http www hyzercreek com 1765map JPG Historical and Genealogical Record Dutchess and Putnam Counties New York Press of the A V Haight Co Poughkeepsie New York 1912 Pellitreau History of Putnam County p 87 GenWeb 2006 Putnam County Rootsweb Retrieved January 27 2008 Putnam Count Legislature Putnam County NY Retrieved June 28 2023 County Executive s Office Putnam County New York 2011 Archived from the original on November 28 2010 Retrieved January 24 2011 a b c New York State united court system 2007 Courts in Putnam county New York State united court system Retrieved January 13 2008 Putnam County Visitors Bureau Putnam s 22 8M courthouse to open Wednesday by Susan Elan The Journal News December 29 2007 a b c d e Local Law Enforcement Putnam County Online Retrieved January 28 2021 Emergency Services www pattersonny org Retrieved January 28 2021 Troop Location Information New York State Police Retrieved January 28 2021 Troop K New York State Police Retrieved January 28 2021 Putnam County Sheriff s Department Sheriff Kevin McConville www putnamsheriff com Retrieved January 28 2021 Police Department Cold Spring NY www coldspringny gov Retrieved January 28 2021 Brewster Police Department brewstervillage ny gov Retrieved January 28 2021 Police Department Carmel NY www ci carmel ny us Retrieved January 28 2021 Police Department Kent NY www townofkentny gov Retrieved January 28 2021 Putnam County Election 2021 McConville Ousts Langley Southeast Brewster NY Patch November 2 2021 Retrieved November 3 2021 Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Retrieved October 24 2018 Assemblyman Kevin M Byrne Assembly District 94 New York State Assembly Retrieved January 1 2018 Assemblywoman Sandy Galef Assembly District 95 New York State Assembly Retrieved January 1 2018 New York State Senator Peter Harckham The New York State Senate New York State Senate Retrieved June 17 2019 David Leip s Presidential Atlas Historical election maps for New York Tyler Pager November 26 2018 Amid New York s Blue Wave a Republican County Resists New York Times Retrieved December 2 2020 2010 Census Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau August 22 2012 Archived from the original on May 19 2014 Retrieved January 6 2015 United States Geological Survey 2007 Scofield Ridge United States Geological Survey Retrieved January 15 2008 a b NYC Department of Environmental Protection NYC Department of Environmental Protection 2008 Archived from the original on October 20 2007 Retrieved January 13 2008 a b c d Cornell Cooperative Extension 2007 Climate of New York Cornell Cooperative Extension Retrieved January 30 2008 Putnam County NY Weather usa com Retrieved March 15 2020 Weather com 2007 Averages and records for Carmel New York Retrieved January 29 2008 U S Decennial Census United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 6 2015 Historical Census Browser University of Virginia Library Retrieved January 6 2015 Population of Counties by Decennial Census 1900 to 1990 United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 6 2015 Census 2000 PHC T 4 Ranking Tables for Counties 1990 and 2000 PDF United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 6 2015 a b c d e f QuickFacts Putnam County New York United States Census Bureau April 1 2020 Retrieved November 4 2021 2020 Censes Population Results Retrieved November 4 2021 County Median Home Price National Association of Realtors January 4 2019 Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 14 2022 P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2020 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 Putnam County New York 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Putnam County NY PDF U S Census Bureau Retrieved July 18 2022 See text list 1 Archived October 29 2014 at the Wayback Machine Fuchs Marek November 2 2003 COMMUNITIES Home for the Troubled At Odds With a School The New York Times Retrieved July 5 2022 Mid Hudson Library System Mahopac SUNY Westchester Community College Retrieved July 18 2022 US Nuclear Plants Indian Point Archived from the original on May 27 2012 Retrieved February 1 2008 Putnam Hospital Center Metro North railroad Metro North Railroad 2008 Retrieved January 14 2008 Interstate 84 NYC roads 2008 Retrieved January 14 2008 Taconic state parkway NYC roads 2008 Retrieved January 14 2008 Mapquest 2008 map of Putnam county Mapquest Retrieved January 14 2008 Largest Indoor Buddha in the Western Hemisphere RoadsideAmerica com Retrieved October 27 2015 Putnam County visitors bureau 2007 Points of interest Putnam County visitors bureau Archived from the original on January 21 2008 Retrieved January 16 2008 a b New York State Park Authority 2007 Fahnestalk state park New York State park authority Archived from the original on September 24 2006 Retrieved January 15 2008 Journal News 2006 Donald J Trump comes to Putnam county New York New Jersey Trail Conference Archived from the original on January 5 2008 Retrieved January 16 2008 Thunder Ridge ski homepage 2007 Thunder Ridge Ski area Thunder Ridge Ski area Retrieved January 16 2008 The Putnam County News amp Recorder Our History Archived from the original on February 18 2014 Retrieved April 12 2014 Boyer Peter J 2011 Fox Among the Chickens The New Yorker No 31 January 2011 Conde Nast pp 52 61 Retrieved June 25 2011 Reiner Dan Ailes family sells Putnam newspapers lohud www lohud com Retrieved January 1 2018 Courier PCNR Under New Ownership The Putnam County Courier The Putnam County Courier LLC Archived from the original on December 20 2016 Retrieved December 15 2016 U S Census Bureau 2010 Demographics of Carmel New York U S Census Bureau Retrieved January 14 2008 Carmel High School Carmel High School 2007 Archived from the original on January 1 2008 Retrieved January 15 2008 a b c d e Putnam County history Rootsweb 2007 Retrieved January 15 2008 U S Census bureau 2006 Population of Kent U S Census bureau Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved January 15 2008 Search U S census bureau 2006 Population of Patterson U S Census bureau Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved January 15 2008 U S Census bureau 2006 Population of Philipstown U S Census bureau Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved January 15 2008 U S Census bureau 2006 Population of Putnam Valley U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved January 15 2008 U S Census bureau 2006 Population of Southeast U S Census bureau Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved January 15 2008 a b c Town of Southeast Town of Southeast New York 2007 Archived from the original on November 7 2007 Retrieved January 15 2008 Further reading editBlake William J 1849 The history of Putnam County N Y with an enumeration of its towns villages rivers creeks lakes ponds mountains hills and geological features local traditions and short biographical sketches of early settlers etc New York Baker amp Scribner hdl loc gdc scd0001 00141082280 LCCN 01014232 Sullivan James Williams Melvin E Conklin Edwin P Fitzpatrick Benedict eds 1927 Chapter XI Putnam County History of New York State 1523 1927 PDF Vol 2 New York City Chicago Lewis Historical Publishing Co p 493 97 hdl 2027 mdp 39015019994048 Wikidata Q114149636 External links edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Putnam County New York Putnam County New York site Putnam County at Curlie Summary early history of Putnam County The Highlands Current newspaper Cold Spring Visitor Guide Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee Southeast Museum Brewster NY Friends of Tilly Foster Southeast NY Historic Patterson the History of the Town of Patterson Putnam County NY Desmond Fish Library Garrison Putnam County NY The Manitou School Garrison Hudson Valley Directory listings pertaining to Putnam County New York 41 26 N 73 45 W 41 43 N 73 75 W 41 43 73 75 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Putnam County New York amp oldid 1186354454, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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