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Wikipedia

Psy

January 20, 2023

This article is about the South Korean musician. For other uses, see Psy (disambiguation).
In this Korean name, the family name is Park.

Park Jae-sang (Korean: 박재상; Hanja: 朴載相, IPA: [pɐk̚.t͡ɕεsɐŋ]; born December 31, 1977), known professionally as Psy (stylized in all caps as PSY) (싸이; /saɪ/ SY; Korean: [s͈ai]), is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Psy is known domestically for his humorous videos and stage performances, and internationally for his hit single "Gangnam Style". The song's refrain was entered into The Yale Book of Quotations as one of the most famous quotations of 2012.[2]

Psy
Psy in December 2012
Born
Park Jae-sang

(1977-12-31) December 31, 1977 (age 45)
Seoul, South Korea
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • record producer
  • rapper
Years active2001–present
SpouseYoo Hye-yeon (m. 2006)
Children2
AwardsOkgwan Order of Cultural Merit (2012)
Musical career
Genres
Labels
Korean name
Hangul
박재상
Hanja
朴載相
Revised RomanizationBak Jae-sang
McCune–ReischauerPak Chaesang
Stage name
Hangul
싸이
Revised RomanizationSsai
McCune–ReischauerSsai

On December 21, 2012, his music video for "Gangnam Style" exceeded one billion views on YouTube, becoming the first video to do so in the website's history. Psy was subsequently recognized by the media as the King of YouTube.[3][4][5] As of March 2022, it is the eleventh most viewed video on YouTube, with over 4 billion views.

In December 2012, MTV noted Psy's rise from being little known outside South Korea, to being hailed as the "Viral Star of 2012".[6] On December 31, 2012, Psy performed in a globally televised New Year's Eve celebration with American rapper MC Hammer on-stage in front of a live audience of over a million people in Times Square, New York City.[7][8] Following his departure from YG Entertainment in 2018, he founded his own company, P Nation, in 2019.

Early life

Park Jae-sang was born on December 31, 1977,[9] to an affluent family in the Gangnam District of Seoul, South Korea.[10] His father, Park Won-Ho, is the executive chairman of DI Corporation, a manufacturer of semiconductor manufacturing equipment listed on the Korea Exchange.[11] His mother, Kim Young-hee, owns several restaurants in Gangnam.[12]

Park attended Banpo (반포) Elementary and Middle Schools and Sehwa (세화) High School.[13] He disliked school and was known as the class clown. In an interview on South Korea's Seoul Broadcasting System, a former teacher of Park said: "I remember Psy making a lot of sexual jokes during class. He had such a big influence that he would drive the entire class to his jokes. I disliked him at the time, but looking back, I see that he added a great energy to the class."[14]

Park told CNN's Alina Cho that when he was 15 years old, he watched a Korean TV programme that introduced foreign pop music. One particular episode showed a concert at Wembley Stadium held by the British rock band Queen where they performed their 1975 hit single "Bohemian Rhapsody". Park said it was this concert footage that sparked his love for music.[15]

Music career

1996–2000: Brief study in the United States and career beginnings

 
Psy with the Gangnam Style logo

As part of preparations to take over DI Corporation from his father, Park had originally planned to study business administration at Boston University in 1996.[16] However, upon his arrival in the United States, he lost interest in his studies,[17] spending his remaining tuition funds on musical instruments and entertainment equipment, including a computer, an electric keyboard, and a MIDI interface.[18] After attending an English-language summer course and studying for one semester, Park dropped out of Boston University and applied to study at Berklee College of Music instead. During his time at Berklee, Park took core curriculum lessons in ear training, contemporary writing and music synthesis, but he soon dropped out and returned to South Korea to pursue a career as a singer, without having attained a degree from either Boston University or Berklee.[19][20][21] Psy was found by South Korean rapper zoPD and featured in the song "카사노바" from his second album In Stardom Version 2.0 in 1999.[22][23][24] In South Korea, Psy made his first appearance on Korean national television in 2000 after his dancing caught the eye of a TV producer.[25]

2001–2002: Psy from the Psycho World!, controversy, and domestic success

In January 2001, Psy debuted his full-length album Psy from the Psycho World!, for which he was fined by South Korean government authorities due to his album's "inappropriate content".[26] Psy was a rookie hip hop singer that stirred up the Korean pop music scene with very blunt lyrics, peculiar dance moves and an unconventional appearance that earned him the nickname "The Bizarre Singer(엽기가수)".[27][28][29]

His second album Sa 2 also created controversy upon its release in 2002, earning complaints from civil groups due to the potentially negative influence his album would have on children and teenagers. Since then, Psy has been thought of as a controversial artist, and Sa 2 was banned in 2002 from being sold to the under-19 set. In September of the same year, Psy released his third album 3 Psy. The album's title song, "Champion", saw great success partly due to the hype from the World Cup games held in Seoul. Despite the significant amount of controversy surrounding his music, Psy was awarded songwriting accolades at the annual Seoul Music Awards, marking his breakthrough in the South Korean music industry.[30]

2003–2009: Military service, Ssajib, and re-enlistment

In 2003, Psy was conscripted into the South Korean military as part of mandatory military service imposed on all South Korean men aged 18 to 35.[31][32] Psy was excused from military duty due to working at a software development company (the South Korean government grants exemptions to those with technical expertise work in companies that serve the national interest). He was expected to be released from duties in 2005.[33] In 2006, Psy released his fourth album Ssajib, which won honors at the 2006 SBS Music Awards and Hong Kong's Mnet Asian Music Awards.[30]

In 2007, state prosecutors accused Psy of "neglecting" his work, holding concerts and appearing on local television networks during his period of prior employment.[34] On October 12, 2007, the Seoul Administrative Court decided that Psy must be redrafted, rejecting a lawsuit filed by Psy against the Military Manpower Administration (MMA) in August. Two months later, Psy was re-drafted into the military where he had held the rank of Private First Class and served as a signalman in the 52nd Army Infantry Division, before being released from duties in July 2009.[35][36]

2010–2012: Fifth studio album and debut performance in Japan

Owing to financial difficulties, Psy could no longer release his own songs. His wife encouraged him to join the South Korean music label YG Entertainment, whose founder and chief executive officer Yang Hyun-suk was an old friend of Psy's.[37] In 2010, Psy joined YG Entertainment.[38] The K-pop singer Kim Hee-chul, from the boyband Super Junior, wished Psy had joined his group's label SM Entertainment instead.[39] Psy released his fifth album PsyFive in 2010, and its lead single "Right Now" was banned from under-19 audiences by South Korea's Ministry of Gender Equality and Family for what it deemed an "obscene" lyric, "Life is like toxic alcohol".[40] Despite the ban, Psy received awards during the 2011 Melon Music Awards and Mnet Asian Music Awards.[30] Psy had, up until this point, topped domestic music charts half a dozen times throughout his twelve-year career in South Korea.[41]

On January 7, 2012, Psy performed alongside K-pop bands Bigbang and 2NE1 in front of 80,000 Japanese fans during the YG Family Concert in Osaka. His performance was broadcast by Mezamashi TV (mezamashi meaning "wake-up alarm"), a Japanese news magazine show produced by Fuji Television. This marked his first appearance on a foreign broadcasting network.[42] During the concert, Psy introduced himself to his Japanese fans with a sign that read "I'm a famous singer well known for driving the audience wild in Korea, but here, today, I'm just a little chubby newcomer" and sang five of his hit songs while Japanese TV commentators expressed their approval in their astonishment at his humorous incorporation of the moves of Lady Gaga and Beyoncé.[43]

2012–2013: "Gangnam Style" and international breakthrough

 
U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon meeting with Psy
 
Psy performing in Cannes, France, at the January 2013 NRJ Music Awards ceremony

In July 2012, Psy released his sixth album Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1 and the song "Gangnam Style" appeared in broadcasting networks and newspapers outside Asia.[44][45][46] On August 14, "Gangnam Style" ranked first on YouTube's 'Most Viewed Videos' monthly chart;[47] on August 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" officially charted No. 1 on the iTunes Music Video Charts, overtaking Justin Bieber's "As Long as You Love Me" and Katy Perry's "Wide Awake"; this feat was the first for a South Korean artist. After the video went viral, celebrities quickly jumped on board, with Katy Perry, Britney Spears, and Tom Cruise taking to Twitter to share their delight.[48] The Gangnam Style phenomenon has also popularized his older music videos, such as "Right Now".[49] On September 14, 2012, he appeared on The Today Show on NBC in New York City, performing the song live and teaching dance moves to the anchors.[50] The following day, he also made a cameo appearance on Saturday Night Live during a skit featuring "Gangnam Style".[51] Commenting on his popularity among foreign celebrities, Psy said:

When I realized that some top stars like have imagined or tweeted about me, I thought, "That's joking. That's not gonna happen" ... I never expect things like this, not because they are top stars, but because this is the biggest market in the universe for pop music, right, so everybody's dreaming about having appearance in the U.S. so I’m still saying, "What going on here? This is beautiful."[52]

Riding high on the success of "Gangnam Style", Psy was signed by Scooter Braun to Braun's Schoolboy Records, a label distributed by Republic Records.[53] In early September, the Gangnam district awarded Psy with a plaque and named him an honorary ambassador.[54] On October 24, 2012, Psy was recognized by the United Nations as an "International sensation".[55] According to Reuters, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon scheduled a meeting with Psy in the belief that music has great power to overcome intolerance.[56] On October 23, 2012, they met at the United Nations Headquarters where Ban expressed his desire to work with Psy. He remarked that Psy has an "unlimited global reach" and said, "I hope that we can work together using your global reach".[57]

According to Korean newspaper The Dong-a Ilbo, Psy was appointed as a goodwill ambassador of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).[58]

On November 7, 2012, Psy held a speech in England at the Oxford Union to discuss the inspiration behind "Gangnam Style" and his next album. He told the audience that due to the success of "Gangnam Style" he is now living in both a dream and a nightmare, as it will be difficult for his next song to equal "Gangnam Style"'s success. He also talked about his early life and the moment he realized "Gangnam Style" became famous. According to The Independent, tickets for his speech were "in such demand they had to be assigned by ballot—a method not required when former presidential candidate John McCain spoke earlier that year, nor when Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama nor Michael Jackson spoke".[59]

U.S. President Barack Obama cited Psy's "Gangnam Style" as an example of how people around the world are being "swept up by Korean culture—the Korean wave".[60]

On November 12, 2012, Psy became the second South Korean music artist to appear at the MTV Europe Music Awards[61] where he performed "Gangnam Style" and held off competition from Rihanna, Katy Perry, and Lady Gaga to win the "Best Video" award.[62] The event was broadcast worldwide and hosted by the German model and actress Heidi Klum, who introduced Psy to the audience as the "undisputed King of Pop".[63] A few days later, American singer-songwriter Madonna performed a mashup of "Gangnam Style" and "Give It 2 Me" alongside Psy and her backup dancers during a concert in New York City at Madison Square Garden during The MDNA Tour. Psy later told reporters that his gig with Madonna had "topped his list of accomplishments".[64]

On November 24, 2012, "Gangnam Style" became the most viewed video in YouTube history, surpassing the previous most-watched video, Justin Bieber's "Baby". The number of views was achieved about eleven times faster than Bieber's.[65] Psy later won four awards at the 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards in Hong Kong on November 30, 2012. On December 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" reached 1 billion views on YouTube, becoming the first video to do so in the website's history.[66] He met actor and stunt performer Jackie Chan, who called him a role model that proved that "dreams do come true".[67] Also, he was selected as Singer of the Year in the public survey conducted by Gallup Korea that year.[68]

In January 2013, Psy was announced as a winner of the 2013 Korea Image Awards, being awarded the Korea Image Stepping Stone Award for "his contribution to enhancing the national image".[69] Psy made his debut on South American television by giving an interview on the Brazilian news program Fantástico.[70] It was announced on January 27, 2013, that Psy would perform at South Korea's presidential inauguration ceremony on February 25, 2013.[71]

2013–2014: "Gentleman", "Hangover", YouTube record

On April 12, 2013, the audio of Psy's follow-up single "Gentleman" was leaked onto the internet, a day before its official international release.[72] On the following day, the music video for 'Gentleman' premiered at Psy's 'Happening' Concert, which was attended by 50,000 people and live streamed on YouTube to an audience of 150,000.[73][74] Guest performers of the concert included Lee Hi, 2NE1 and G-Dragon.[74] He reportedly invested US$2.7 million into the production of the concert.[75] Psy continued to promote Gentlemen throughout 2013. In May 2013, PSY appeared twice on Live! with Kelly and Michael and taught Kelly Ripa and Michael Strahan how to do the Gentleman Dance.[76][77] Psy also appeared in the finale of American Idol season 12 and sang "Gentleman".[78] Psy also performed his song "Gentleman" on the Finale of Dancing With the Stars, Season 16.[79] Five days later, Psy also performed at the final match of the 2012–13 Coppa Italia.[80] On June 8, 2013, Psy and his troupe performed "Gentleman" on the Finale of Britain's Got Talent, Series 7. Later that month, on June 8, Psy co-hosted the Canadian MuchMusic Video Awards, where he also opened the show with his worldwide hit "Gangnam Style" and ended the show with his "official last performance of 'Gentleman' on TV."[81]

Psy was slated to star in a South Korean remake of the Hindi film ABCD: Any Body Can Dance, taking over the role of Vishnu (Prabhu Deva) in the original film.[82] In April he became the tourism ambassador of South Korea for 2013.[83] On May 9, Psy gave a special lecture at Harvard University. In this lecture, he spoke about his passion and other reasons for his popularity.[84] On May 24, 2013, people began voting daily, at www.psygobibigo.com, for one of the Top Three Chefs, based on more than one hundred ninety video entries, in Psy's "Psy Needs a Chef" video contest.[85][86][87][88] The Top Three Chefs in this contest were Aaron Contreras,[89][90] Dj Park[91] and Ricardo Caput.[92] Voting ended June 10, 2013, at midnight Greenwich Mean Time. Aaron Contreras received 2,005 votes. Ricardo received 22,384 votes. Dj Park,[93] won the popular vote with 22,533 votes. Winners were to be announced June 14, 2013. However, Psy postponed his decision until June 18, 2013, and chose Ricardo to be his chef, in spite of the popular vote.[94]

On June 9, 2014, Psy released a new single, "Hangover", featuring American rapper Snoop Dogg, and announced his intention to release a new song titled "Father".

On December 1, 2014, the YouTube video for "Gangnam Style" garnered over 231 − 1 views, overflowing the YouTube counter to a negative number, resulting in a public comment from Google/YouTube saying "We never thought a video would be watched in numbers greater than a 32-bit integer (=2,147,483,647 views), but that was before we met PSY. "Gangnam Style" has been viewed so many times we had to upgrade to a 64-bit integer (9,223,372,036,854,775,808)!" Hovering over the counter of the YouTube video triggered an easter egg.[95] A YouTube representative later revealed that the comment was a joke and that the company had already updated to a 64-bit integer months ago.[96][97]

2015–2018: Chiljip PSY-da, 4X2=8, and departure from YG Entertainment

On March 28, 2015, he released a music video for his song Father.[98] On December 1, 2015, Psy released his seventh album titled Chiljip PSY-da, with double title tracks "Daddy" and "Napal Baji".[99] The album included features from label mate CL as well as Will.i.am Promotions for the album included two performances on Inkigayo, where the single "Daddy" won a triple crown,[100] as well as a performance on You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook.[101] "Daddy" was also included in the dance video game Just Dance 2017.

In May 2017, Psy released his eighth studio album, 4X2=8, with lead singles "I Luv it" and "New Face". The album features collaborations from several artists including label-mates G-Dragon and Taeyang. The music video for "I Luv It" featured actor Lee Byung-hun and comedian Pikotaro while for the "New Face" video Apink's Son Na-eun played the title role.[102]

On May 15, 2018, Psy officially left YG Entertainment after eight years.[103]

2019–present: P Nation, Loud, and Psy 9th

In 2019, he founded his own label P Nation.[104] He signed his first artist Jessi on January 25, 2019.[105] Two days later, on January 27, 2019, he also signed both Hyuna and Dawn, formerly of Cube Entertainment with the latter being a former member of Pentagon under the name E'Dawn.[106] He also signed Crush on July 17, 2019, and Heize on September 16, 2020.[107][108] On April 26, 2021, it was reported that he and Park Jin-young, the founder of JYP Entertainment, will collaborate together to form a new boy group each in Loud, which premiered on June 5, 2021 on SBS.[109] In 2022, Psy did his first concert in Dubai as part of the Expo 2020 on Korean national day event.[110]

On April 29, 2022, Psy released his ninth studio album, Psy 9th, with its lead single "That That" featuring Suga of BTS.[111]

On June 10, 2022, Psy released the official SNS afternoon tour schedule of 'Psy Soak Show SUMMER SWAG 2022', a domestic tour of 7 cities in the country until August 20.[112]

P Nation

Following Psy's departure from YG Entertainment in 2018, Psy founded his own entertainment company, P Nation.[113] Psy announced the first artist signed to his label in January 2019, the rapper Jessi.[114] P Nation then signed Hyuna and Dawn, both formerly of Cube Entertainment.[115]

As of November 2022, the label had 10 artists signed to the label, including the six-member boy band, TNX.[116] The record label is located in the Gangnam area.[116][117]

Artistry

Park Jae-sang's stage name "Psy" derives from the word psycho. Explaining his stage name, he said in a BBC interview, "what I thought was, you know, crazy about music, dancing, performance, so that kind of psycho".[118]

Influences

In a 2012 interview with The New York Times, Psy called Freddie Mercury of the British rock band Queen his biggest musical influence: "My lifetime role model and hero is Freddie Mercury of Queen. His songwriting skills, I cannot even approach, but his showmanship, I learned it from videos. I'm No. 1 in the U.K. right now, so if I have any chance to go there, I want to meet Queen and to tell them how much I got inspired by their music."[119] Psy also revealed that the one celebrity he wants to meet most is the American actor Tom Cruise,[120] who helped popularize "Gangnam style" on Twitter and tweeted whether Psy would "make a good future co-star Gangnam Style?".[121][122]

Public image

 
Psy performing in Sydney, Australia

Psy is known for his sense of humor in his concerts, where he imitates female singers such as Park Ji-yoon, Lee Hyo-ri, Lady Gaga, and Beyoncé.[123] Although his music is part of the K-pop (Korean popular music) genre, Beth Hong from The Vancouver Observer noted that Psy doesn't fit the standard K-pop idol image of being "incredibly young, good-looking, and able to carry a melodramatic note".[124]

Lucy Williamson from the BBC recognized Psy as South Korea's "newest and biggest music star", but also described him as "unpolished, unpredictable and he doesn't look like your typical Korean idol".[125][126] Sarah Charlton from Reuters called him a "chubby South Korean pop singer" that has found fame and popularity in a "sea of pretty K-pop stars".[127] In South Korea, some have called him the "Bizarre Singer"[128] while others consider him to be "the antithesis of what is popular in Korean pop music".[129]

Chelsea Handler from Chelsea Lately jokingly described Psy as "Korea's Ricky Martin, as well as a sex symbol" during his introduction on the show,[130] while Gil Kaufman from MTV described the singer as one of the "biggest pop sensations in the world".[64]

Legacy

During the span of his career, Psy was awarded multiple Guinness World Records for:

  • "Gangnam Style" – Most viewed video online[131]
  • "Gangnam Style" – Most "liked" video online[131]
  • "Gangnam Style" – First video to be viewed more than 1 billion times on YouTube[131]
  • "Gentleman" – Most viewed video online in 24 hours[131]
  • "Gangnam Style" – First video to be viewed more than 2 billion times on YouTube[131]

As a result of his achievements, Psy is considered to be the first K-pop artist to make a breakthrough in the Western music industry.[132] In an interview with Agence France-Presse, Psy affirmed that "[i]t will be only a matter of time before K-Pop will produce many others like Psy".[133]

According to Hugo Swire, the British Minister of State for the Foreign Office, Psy's music has given the world a glimpse of the dynamism and vibrancy of modern Korea.[134] South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism recognized Psy's cultural achievements by bestowing upon him the Okgwan Order, a 4th grade Order of Cultural Merit.[135]

On May 25, 2017, Psy was presented with a Diamond Play Button from YouTube, in recognition of his surpassing 10 million subscribers to his YouTube channel,[136] making him the first Asian solo artist to ever do so.[137]

Personal life

On October 14, 2006, Psy married Yoo Hye-yeon, a cello major at Yonsei University and his girlfriend of three and a half years. According to the Korean Broadcasting System, the couple were introduced by a mutual acquaintance.[138][139] They have twin daughters.[140] Psy considers "Gangnam Style" to be the greatest achievement of his life.[141] Psy finalized the purchase of a condominium unit in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, in November 2012. Psy made the purchase to relocate to Los Angeles following his signing with US-based music manager Scooter Braun to further his career.[142][143]

In a July 2013 interview with The Sunday Times, Psy stated that he has a drinking problem, noting that the only time he is not drinking alcohol is when he is hung over.[144]

In 2022, he moved back to South Korea to start a record label, located in Gangnam. He lives north of the river.[143]

Legal issues

In late 2001, Psy was arrested for smoking and possessing marijuana and was sentenced to 25 days in jail.[145][146][147] As a result, he was unable to be at his grandfather's deathbed as he died of cancer, or attend his funeral. During an interview in 2012 Psy stated "I was very close to him. I was not there at the funeral: I will regret this for the rest of my life, because my grandpa loved me so much, and I couldn't be there for him on his deathbed."[148][149] Psy was also fined in January 2002 for the marijuana incident.[150]

Views on North Korea

In the early 2010s, South Korea's Sunshine Policy towards North Korea was downscaled as tensions between the two countries continued to increase. As a result, Psy was questioned by the media on several occasions regarding his views on North Korea.

On April 13, 2013, Psy attended a press conference where he expressed regret about his country's conflict with North Korea and described the situation as a "tragedy". He also expressed hope that North Koreans would one day be able to enjoy his music before elaborating that his job is to make everyone, including North Koreans, laugh.[151] Right before the start of a concert in Seoul, Psy added: "Tonight me and 50,000 Korean people... we are going to sing out loud. We are going to shout out loud and we are really close to them, so they [the North Koreans] can hear."[152]

In an interview with The Daily Beast in April 2013, Psy was asked to give his take on North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's threats against South Korea and the United States, to which he replied: "Well, as an entertainer, I don't want to talk about politics. As a Korean citizen, I want peace. That's all I can say. I want permanent peace."[153]

Philanthropy

On August 11, 2022, Psy donated ₩100 million to help those affected by the 2022 South Korean floods through the Hope Bridge Korea Disaster Relief Association.[154]

Controversies

Anti-American performances and subsequent apology

 
Psy in March 2012, during a press conference for a Korean television show Superstar K4.

In 2002, Psy participated in an anti-American concert after a U.S. military convoy accidentally struck and killed two 14-year-old South Korean schoolgirls in the Yangju highway incident. The soldiers involved in the incident were acquitted by U.S. military courts,[155] which fueled a significant amount of anti-American sentiment in South Korea. Inspired by that incident, Psy lifted up a miniature model of an 'American tank' and smashed it against the stage.[156]

In 2004, the South Korean translator and Christian missionary Kim Sun-il was kidnapped and beheaded in Iraq after the South Korean government refused to reconsider sending its armed forces to support the Iraq War. Although initial protests were only directed towards the South Korean government and towards extremists in Iraq, anti-U.S. military protesters decided to seize the moment to trigger a much larger wave of anti-Americanism. During a concert, Psy admonished the Iraqi kidnappers, condemned South Korea's former president Roh Moo-hyun, and also sang along to lyrics of the song "Dear American" by South Korean rock band N.EX.T, which criticizes the United States military for its actions in the Iraq war.[157] An initial translation of the lyrics was posted by an iReporter onto CNN's iReport site.[158] Some of the lyrics, referring to the guards who tortured Iraqi prisoners, were translated by CNN as follows: "Kill those fucking Yankees who have been torturing Iraqi captives and those who ordered them to torture" and "Kill [the Yankees'] daughters, mothers, daughters-in-law and fathers / Kill them all slowly and painfully."[158][159]

A few days later The Washington Post raised questions about the accuracy of the translation of the lyrics into English, which originated from CNN's citizen journalism initiative iReport. Max Fisher of The Washington Post foreign staff reported that he solicited native Korean and English speakers, academics accustomed to the sensitivity of word-for-word translations, young Koreans familiar with the cultural connotations of the lyrics, and a professional interpreter to offer their translation of the lyrics, and found out that the lyrics may have actually slurred the American servicemen rather than calling for their deaths, although he did also go on to opine that, "using a racial slur to accuse Americans of killing Iraqis' family members is still pretty serious".[160][161] Fisher also states that the word translated 'Yankee' in the CNN iReport was underplayed, with one Korean American describing the slur as a "nearly untranslatable" racist "epithet," perhaps best approximated as "foreign barbarian." Fisher notes that one translator indicates that the slur is meant as "a derogatory term for American", and that others have translated the slur alternately as "Yankee", "big nose", and "despicable Western women and men".[160]

Although Psy's actions did not receive any significant international media coverage at that time, this changed after the media reported about it in early December 2012. On December 7, 2012, Psy issued an apology directed towards members of the U.S. military and to the American people for his "inflammatory and inappropriate" language, and expressed hope that the American public would accept his apology.[162]

Despite initial public outrage, White House spokesman Josh Earnest told the media that U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama will attend Psy's performance at the Christmas in Washington charity concert as planned.[163] As a result of the controversy, a petition circulated on the website of the White House demanding that he be dropped from the concert, although the petition was deleted later in the day because the White House website claimed that the petition violated the website's terms of participation.[158] Time magazine's Nick Carbone asserted that it is "unlikely that these newly dug-up anecdotes will depose Psy from his king-like level of stardom" although Carbone did go on to write that the atmosphere at the White House concert would be "somewhat subdued".[163]

Malaysian political rally

Psy was invited to perform on February 11, 2013, in Penang, Malaysia for the ruling Barisan Nasional party in an attempt to reach out to young voters in the area. Media reports estimated a cost of at least US$300,000 for the performance.[164] Opposition backers called for supporters of the Democratic Action Party to attend wearing opposition colors. Despite the controversy and calls by Malaysian citizens to cancel the concert,[165] Psy completed a Chinese New Year open house performance at Han Chiang School[166] for a crowd of 100,000.[167]

Following the concert, a media report revealed that Psy received death threats prior to entering the country and this was the reason for the delay in Psy's on-stage appearance. Psy eventually performed for ten minutes to an excited crowd. The media report also reported on a press conference at the Jelutong Gerakan Chinese New Year open house that revealed that questions were raised over the financing of the event. State Barisan Nasional (BN) party chief Teng Chang Yeow explained that the event "was sponsored by private sponsors who preferred to remain anonymous as they are afraid of being 'victimised' if their identities were revealed". Teng also stated that he was given the choice of a Justin Bieber visit, but chose Psy as he didn't know who Bieber was at the time.[168]

Questionable song title and revision of lyrics

In March 2013, South Korean media reported that the title of Psy's upcoming single would contain the word "Assarabia",[169] a slang used by South Koreans to express thrills, or simply to describe something satisfying. There were numerous objections to that upcoming title, and worries have risen that people of Arabic descent might misinterpret the title and find it derogatory.[170]

After being questioned by a correspondent of the Voice of America about the upcoming track's potential to offend, Psy said that there has been some misunderstanding and his upcoming song will undergo a major revamp.[171] On March 19, 2013, he revised his song's title and lyrics over "worries it could offend Arabs".[170] Many people consider the change of his song title deliberate, aimed solely at building publicity for a strong follow-up to "Gangnam Style".[171] He subsequently renamed the song "Gentleman" and released it on April 12, 2013.

Reported earnings

According to Korea Times in 2013, Psy earned more than US$40 million in 2012 via sales through concerts, TV commercials, and social media revenue through his hit song Gangnam Style, while his estimated personal income in 2012 was US$28 million under his 7:3 profit-sharing contract with YG Entertainment.[172]

Discography

Main article: Psy discography

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Psy

Filmography

Television

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2001 Beautiful Days Himself, Episode 15 (cameo)
2012 Dream High 2 Trainer Coach (Episode 5)
Superstar K4 Judge
Saturday Night Live Himself, Lids/Gangnam Style Sketch (Season 38 Episode 1)
2013 Live! with Kelly and Michael Himself, (Two Shows within Two Weeks)
2016 Heroes of Remix Mentor
2021 Loud Judge for P Nation

Film

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2002 Wet Dreams Student Teacher Seok-Goo
Emergency Act 19 Himself [173]
2016 From Vegas to Macau III Mr. Wong

Music video appearances

A list of music videos that feature Psy in a guest or cameo role.

Year Music video Artist
2003 "애송이 ("Aesongi", "Novice Baby Boy")" Lexy
2012 "Ice Cream" Hyuna
2013 "DJ Play My Song (NO, LEAVE ME ALONE)" Schmoyoho

See also

References

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External links

 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Psy.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Psy.

January 20, 2023
this, article, about, south, korean, musician, other, uses, disambiguation, this, korean, name, family, name, park, park, sang, korean, 박재상, hanja, 朴載相, pɐk, ɕεsɐŋ, born, december, 1977, known, professionally, stylized, caps, 싸이, korean, south, korean, singer,. This article is about the South Korean musician For other uses see Psy disambiguation In this Korean name the family name is Park Park Jae sang Korean 박재상 Hanja 朴載相 IPA pɐk t ɕesɐŋ born December 31 1977 known professionally as Psy stylized in all caps as PSY 싸이 s aɪ SY Korean s ai is a South Korean singer rapper songwriter and record producer Psy is known domestically for his humorous videos and stage performances and internationally for his hit single Gangnam Style The song s refrain was entered into The Yale Book of Quotations as one of the most famous quotations of 2012 2 PsyPsy in December 2012BornPark Jae sang 1977 12 31 December 31 1977 age 45 Seoul South KoreaOccupationsSingersongwriterrecord producerrapperYears active2001 presentSpouseYoo Hye yeon m 2006 Children2AwardsOkgwan Order of Cultural Merit 2012 Musical careerGenresK popK hip hop 1 LabelsBidmanLNLTYGP NationAvex TraxRepublicSchoolboyKorean nameHangul박재상Hanja朴載相Revised RomanizationBak Jae sangMcCune ReischauerPak ChaesangStage nameHangul싸이Revised RomanizationSsaiMcCune ReischauerSsaiOn December 21 2012 his music video for Gangnam Style exceeded one billion views on YouTube becoming the first video to do so in the website s history Psy was subsequently recognized by the media as the King of YouTube 3 4 5 As of March 2022 it is the eleventh most viewed video on YouTube with over 4 billion views In December 2012 MTV noted Psy s rise from being little known outside South Korea to being hailed as the Viral Star of 2012 6 On December 31 2012 Psy performed in a globally televised New Year s Eve celebration with American rapper MC Hammer on stage in front of a live audience of over a million people in Times Square New York City 7 8 Following his departure from YG Entertainment in 2018 he founded his own company P Nation in 2019 Contents 1 Early life 2 Music career 2 1 1996 2000 Brief study in the United States and career beginnings 2 2 2001 2002 Psy from the Psycho World controversy and domestic success 2 3 2003 2009 Military service Ssajib and re enlistment 2 4 2010 2012 Fifth studio album and debut performance in Japan 2 5 2012 2013 Gangnam Style and international breakthrough 2 6 2013 2014 Gentleman Hangover YouTube record 2 7 2015 2018 Chiljip PSY da 4X2 8 and departure from YG Entertainment 2 8 2019 present P Nation Loud and Psy 9th 3 P Nation 4 Artistry 4 1 Influences 4 2 Public image 5 Legacy 6 Personal life 6 1 Legal issues 6 2 Views on North Korea 6 3 Philanthropy 7 Controversies 7 1 Anti American performances and subsequent apology 7 2 Malaysian political rally 7 3 Questionable song title and revision of lyrics 8 Reported earnings 9 Discography 10 Awards and nominations 11 Filmography 11 1 Television 11 2 Film 11 3 Music video appearances 12 See also 13 References 14 External linksEarly lifePark Jae sang was born on December 31 1977 9 to an affluent family in the Gangnam District of Seoul South Korea 10 His father Park Won Ho is the executive chairman of DI Corporation a manufacturer of semiconductor manufacturing equipment listed on the Korea Exchange 11 His mother Kim Young hee owns several restaurants in Gangnam 12 Park attended Banpo 반포 Elementary and Middle Schools and Sehwa 세화 High School 13 He disliked school and was known as the class clown In an interview on South Korea s Seoul Broadcasting System a former teacher of Park said I remember Psy making a lot of sexual jokes during class He had such a big influence that he would drive the entire class to his jokes I disliked him at the time but looking back I see that he added a great energy to the class 14 Park told CNN s Alina Cho that when he was 15 years old he watched a Korean TV programme that introduced foreign pop music One particular episode showed a concert at Wembley Stadium held by the British rock band Queen where they performed their 1975 hit single Bohemian Rhapsody Park said it was this concert footage that sparked his love for music 15 Music career1996 2000 Brief study in the United States and career beginnings Psy with the Gangnam Style logo As part of preparations to take over DI Corporation from his father Park had originally planned to study business administration at Boston University in 1996 16 However upon his arrival in the United States he lost interest in his studies 17 spending his remaining tuition funds on musical instruments and entertainment equipment including a computer an electric keyboard and a MIDI interface 18 After attending an English language summer course and studying for one semester Park dropped out of Boston University and applied to study at Berklee College of Music instead During his time at Berklee Park took core curriculum lessons in ear training contemporary writing and music synthesis but he soon dropped out and returned to South Korea to pursue a career as a singer without having attained a degree from either Boston University or Berklee 19 20 21 Psy was found by South Korean rapper zoPD and featured in the song 카사노바 from his second album In Stardom Version 2 0 in 1999 22 23 24 In South Korea Psy made his first appearance on Korean national television in 2000 after his dancing caught the eye of a TV producer 25 2001 2002 Psy from the Psycho World controversy and domestic success In January 2001 Psy debuted his full length album Psy from the Psycho World for which he was fined by South Korean government authorities due to his album s inappropriate content 26 Psy was a rookie hip hop singer that stirred up the Korean pop music scene with very blunt lyrics peculiar dance moves and an unconventional appearance that earned him the nickname The Bizarre Singer 엽기가수 27 28 29 His second album Sa 2 also created controversy upon its release in 2002 earning complaints from civil groups due to the potentially negative influence his album would have on children and teenagers Since then Psy has been thought of as a controversial artist and Sa 2 was banned in 2002 from being sold to the under 19 set In September of the same year Psy released his third album 3 Psy The album s title song Champion saw great success partly due to the hype from the World Cup games held in Seoul Despite the significant amount of controversy surrounding his music Psy was awarded songwriting accolades at the annual Seoul Music Awards marking his breakthrough in the South Korean music industry 30 2003 2009 Military service Ssajib and re enlistment In 2003 Psy was conscripted into the South Korean military as part of mandatory military service imposed on all South Korean men aged 18 to 35 31 32 Psy was excused from military duty due to working at a software development company the South Korean government grants exemptions to those with technical expertise work in companies that serve the national interest He was expected to be released from duties in 2005 33 In 2006 Psy released his fourth album Ssajib which won honors at the 2006 SBS Music Awards and Hong Kong s Mnet Asian Music Awards 30 In 2007 state prosecutors accused Psy of neglecting his work holding concerts and appearing on local television networks during his period of prior employment 34 On October 12 2007 the Seoul Administrative Court decided that Psy must be redrafted rejecting a lawsuit filed by Psy against the Military Manpower Administration MMA in August Two months later Psy was re drafted into the military where he had held the rank of Private First Class and served as a signalman in the 52nd Army Infantry Division before being released from duties in July 2009 35 36 2010 2012 Fifth studio album and debut performance in Japan Owing to financial difficulties Psy could no longer release his own songs His wife encouraged him to join the South Korean music label YG Entertainment whose founder and chief executive officer Yang Hyun suk was an old friend of Psy s 37 In 2010 Psy joined YG Entertainment 38 The K pop singer Kim Hee chul from the boyband Super Junior wished Psy had joined his group s label SM Entertainment instead 39 Psy released his fifth album PsyFive in 2010 and its lead single Right Now was banned from under 19 audiences by South Korea s Ministry of Gender Equality and Family for what it deemed an obscene lyric Life is like toxic alcohol 40 Despite the ban Psy received awards during the 2011 Melon Music Awards and Mnet Asian Music Awards 30 Psy had up until this point topped domestic music charts half a dozen times throughout his twelve year career in South Korea 41 On January 7 2012 Psy performed alongside K pop bands Bigbang and 2NE1 in front of 80 000 Japanese fans during the YG Family Concert in Osaka His performance was broadcast by Mezamashi TV mezamashi meaning wake up alarm a Japanese news magazine show produced by Fuji Television This marked his first appearance on a foreign broadcasting network 42 During the concert Psy introduced himself to his Japanese fans with a sign that read I m a famous singer well known for driving the audience wild in Korea but here today I m just a little chubby newcomer and sang five of his hit songs while Japanese TV commentators expressed their approval in their astonishment at his humorous incorporation of the moves of Lady Gaga and Beyonce 43 2012 2013 Gangnam Style and international breakthrough U N Secretary General Ban Ki moon meeting with Psy Psy performing in Cannes France at the January 2013 NRJ Music Awards ceremony In July 2012 Psy released his sixth album Psy 6 Six Rules Part 1 and the song Gangnam Style appeared in broadcasting networks and newspapers outside Asia 44 45 46 On August 14 Gangnam Style ranked first on YouTube s Most Viewed Videos monthly chart 47 on August 21 2012 Gangnam Style officially charted No 1 on the iTunes Music Video Charts overtaking Justin Bieber s As Long as You Love Me and Katy Perry s Wide Awake this feat was the first for a South Korean artist After the video went viral celebrities quickly jumped on board with Katy Perry Britney Spears and Tom Cruise taking to Twitter to share their delight 48 The Gangnam Style phenomenon has also popularized his older music videos such as Right Now 49 On September 14 2012 he appeared on The Today Show on NBC in New York City performing the song live and teaching dance moves to the anchors 50 The following day he also made a cameo appearance on Saturday Night Live during a skit featuring Gangnam Style 51 Commenting on his popularity among foreign celebrities Psy said When I realized that some top stars like have imagined or tweeted about me I thought That s joking That s not gonna happen I never expect things like this not because they are top stars but because this is the biggest market in the universe for pop music right so everybody s dreaming about having appearance in the U S so I m still saying What going on here This is beautiful 52 Riding high on the success of Gangnam Style Psy was signed by Scooter Braun to Braun s Schoolboy Records a label distributed by Republic Records 53 In early September the Gangnam district awarded Psy with a plaque and named him an honorary ambassador 54 On October 24 2012 Psy was recognized by the United Nations as an International sensation 55 According to Reuters U N Secretary General Ban Ki moon scheduled a meeting with Psy in the belief that music has great power to overcome intolerance 56 On October 23 2012 they met at the United Nations Headquarters where Ban expressed his desire to work with Psy He remarked that Psy has an unlimited global reach and said I hope that we can work together using your global reach 57 According to Korean newspaper The Dong a Ilbo Psy was appointed as a goodwill ambassador of the United Nations Children s Fund UNICEF 58 On November 7 2012 Psy held a speech in England at the Oxford Union to discuss the inspiration behind Gangnam Style and his next album He told the audience that due to the success of Gangnam Style he is now living in both a dream and a nightmare as it will be difficult for his next song to equal Gangnam Style s success He also talked about his early life and the moment he realized Gangnam Style became famous According to The Independent tickets for his speech were in such demand they had to be assigned by ballot a method not required when former presidential candidate John McCain spoke earlier that year nor when Mother Teresa the Dalai Lama nor Michael Jackson spoke 59 source source source source source source source source source source source source source source U S President Barack Obama cited Psy s Gangnam Style as an example of how people around the world are being swept up by Korean culture the Korean wave 60 On November 12 2012 Psy became the second South Korean music artist to appear at the MTV Europe Music Awards 61 where he performed Gangnam Style and held off competition from Rihanna Katy Perry and Lady Gaga to win the Best Video award 62 The event was broadcast worldwide and hosted by the German model and actress Heidi Klum who introduced Psy to the audience as the undisputed King of Pop 63 A few days later American singer songwriter Madonna performed a mashup of Gangnam Style and Give It 2 Me alongside Psy and her backup dancers during a concert in New York City at Madison Square Garden during The MDNA Tour Psy later told reporters that his gig with Madonna had topped his list of accomplishments 64 On November 24 2012 Gangnam Style became the most viewed video in YouTube history surpassing the previous most watched video Justin Bieber s Baby The number of views was achieved about eleven times faster than Bieber s 65 Psy later won four awards at the 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards in Hong Kong on November 30 2012 On December 21 2012 Gangnam Style reached 1 billion views on YouTube becoming the first video to do so in the website s history 66 He met actor and stunt performer Jackie Chan who called him a role model that proved that dreams do come true 67 Also he was selected as Singer of the Year in the public survey conducted by Gallup Korea that year 68 In January 2013 Psy was announced as a winner of the 2013 Korea Image Awards being awarded the Korea Image Stepping Stone Award for his contribution to enhancing the national image 69 Psy made his debut on South American television by giving an interview on the Brazilian news program Fantastico 70 It was announced on January 27 2013 that Psy would perform at South Korea s presidential inauguration ceremony on February 25 2013 71 2013 2014 Gentleman Hangover YouTube record On April 12 2013 the audio of Psy s follow up single Gentleman was leaked onto the internet a day before its official international release 72 On the following day the music video for Gentleman premiered at Psy s Happening Concert which was attended by 50 000 people and live streamed on YouTube to an audience of 150 000 73 74 Guest performers of the concert included Lee Hi 2NE1 and G Dragon 74 He reportedly invested US 2 7 million into the production of the concert 75 Psy continued to promote Gentlemen throughout 2013 In May 2013 PSY appeared twice on Live with Kelly and Michael and taught Kelly Ripa and Michael Strahan how to do the Gentleman Dance 76 77 Psy also appeared in the finale of American Idol season 12 and sang Gentleman 78 Psy also performed his song Gentleman on the Finale of Dancing With the Stars Season 16 79 Five days later Psy also performed at the final match of the 2012 13 Coppa Italia 80 On June 8 2013 Psy and his troupe performed Gentleman on the Finale of Britain s Got Talent Series 7 Later that month on June 8 Psy co hosted the Canadian MuchMusic Video Awards where he also opened the show with his worldwide hit Gangnam Style and ended the show with his official last performance of Gentleman on TV 81 Psy was slated to star in a South Korean remake of the Hindi film ABCD Any Body Can Dance taking over the role of Vishnu Prabhu Deva in the original film 82 In April he became the tourism ambassador of South Korea for 2013 83 On May 9 Psy gave a special lecture at Harvard University In this lecture he spoke about his passion and other reasons for his popularity 84 On May 24 2013 people began voting daily at www psygobibigo com for one of the Top Three Chefs based on more than one hundred ninety video entries in Psy s Psy Needs a Chef video contest 85 86 87 88 The Top Three Chefs in this contest were Aaron Contreras 89 90 Dj Park 91 and Ricardo Caput 92 Voting ended June 10 2013 at midnight Greenwich Mean Time Aaron Contreras received 2 005 votes Ricardo received 22 384 votes Dj Park 93 won the popular vote with 22 533 votes Winners were to be announced June 14 2013 However Psy postponed his decision until June 18 2013 and chose Ricardo to be his chef in spite of the popular vote 94 On June 9 2014 Psy released a new single Hangover featuring American rapper Snoop Dogg and announced his intention to release a new song titled Father On December 1 2014 the YouTube video for Gangnam Style garnered over 231 1 views overflowing the YouTube counter to a negative number resulting in a public comment from Google YouTube saying We never thought a video would be watched in numbers greater than a 32 bit integer 2 147 483 647 views but that was before we met PSY Gangnam Style has been viewed so many times we had to upgrade to a 64 bit integer 9 223 372 036 854 775 808 Hovering over the counter of the YouTube video triggered an easter egg 95 A YouTube representative later revealed that the comment was a joke and that the company had already updated to a 64 bit integer months ago 96 97 2015 2018 Chiljip PSY da 4X2 8 and departure from YG Entertainment On March 28 2015 he released a music video for his song Father 98 On December 1 2015 Psy released his seventh album titled Chiljip PSY da with double title tracks Daddy and Napal Baji 99 The album included features from label mate CL as well as Will i am Promotions for the album included two performances on Inkigayo where the single Daddy won a triple crown 100 as well as a performance on You Hee yeol s Sketchbook 101 Daddy was also included in the dance video game Just Dance 2017 In May 2017 Psy released his eighth studio album 4X2 8 with lead singles I Luv it and New Face The album features collaborations from several artists including label mates G Dragon and Taeyang The music video for I Luv It featured actor Lee Byung hun and comedian Pikotaro while for the New Face video Apink s Son Na eun played the title role 102 On May 15 2018 Psy officially left YG Entertainment after eight years 103 2019 present P Nation Loud and Psy 9th In 2019 he founded his own label P Nation 104 He signed his first artist Jessi on January 25 2019 105 Two days later on January 27 2019 he also signed both Hyuna and Dawn formerly of Cube Entertainment with the latter being a former member of Pentagon under the name E Dawn 106 He also signed Crush on July 17 2019 and Heize on September 16 2020 107 108 On April 26 2021 it was reported that he and Park Jin young the founder of JYP Entertainment will collaborate together to form a new boy group each in Loud which premiered on June 5 2021 on SBS 109 In 2022 Psy did his first concert in Dubai as part of the Expo 2020 on Korean national day event 110 On April 29 2022 Psy released his ninth studio album Psy 9th with its lead single That That featuring Suga of BTS 111 On June 10 2022 Psy released the official SNS afternoon tour schedule of Psy Soak Show SUMMER SWAG 2022 a domestic tour of 7 cities in the country until August 20 112 P NationFollowing Psy s departure from YG Entertainment in 2018 Psy founded his own entertainment company P Nation 113 Psy announced the first artist signed to his label in January 2019 the rapper Jessi 114 P Nation then signed Hyuna and Dawn both formerly of Cube Entertainment 115 As of November 2022 the label had 10 artists signed to the label including the six member boy band TNX 116 The record label is located in the Gangnam area 116 117 ArtistryPark Jae sang s stage name Psy derives from the word psycho Explaining his stage name he said in a BBC interview what I thought was you know crazy about music dancing performance so that kind of psycho 118 Influences In a 2012 interview with The New York Times Psy called Freddie Mercury of the British rock band Queen his biggest musical influence My lifetime role model and hero is Freddie Mercury of Queen His songwriting skills I cannot even approach but his showmanship I learned it from videos I m No 1 in the U K right now so if I have any chance to go there I want to meet Queen and to tell them how much I got inspired by their music 119 Psy also revealed that the one celebrity he wants to meet most is the American actor Tom Cruise 120 who helped popularize Gangnam style on Twitter and tweeted whether Psy would make a good future co star Gangnam Style 121 122 Public image Psy performing in Sydney Australia Psy is known for his sense of humor in his concerts where he imitates female singers such as Park Ji yoon Lee Hyo ri Lady Gaga and Beyonce 123 Although his music is part of the K pop Korean popular music genre Beth Hong from The Vancouver Observer noted that Psy doesn t fit the standard K pop idol image of being incredibly young good looking and able to carry a melodramatic note 124 Lucy Williamson from the BBC recognized Psy as South Korea s newest and biggest music star but also described him as unpolished unpredictable and he doesn t look like your typical Korean idol 125 126 Sarah Charlton from Reuters called him a chubby South Korean pop singer that has found fame and popularity in a sea of pretty K pop stars 127 In South Korea some have called him the Bizarre Singer 128 while others consider him to be the antithesis of what is popular in Korean pop music 129 Chelsea Handler from Chelsea Lately jokingly described Psy as Korea s Ricky Martin as well as a sex symbol during his introduction on the show 130 while Gil Kaufman from MTV described the singer as one of the biggest pop sensations in the world 64 LegacyDuring the span of his career Psy was awarded multiple Guinness World Records for Gangnam Style Most viewed video online 131 Gangnam Style Most liked video online 131 Gangnam Style First video to be viewed more than 1 billion times on YouTube 131 Gentleman Most viewed video online in 24 hours 131 Gangnam Style First video to be viewed more than 2 billion times on YouTube 131 As a result of his achievements Psy is considered to be the first K pop artist to make a breakthrough in the Western music industry 132 In an interview with Agence France Presse Psy affirmed that i t will be only a matter of time before K Pop will produce many others like Psy 133 According to Hugo Swire the British Minister of State for the Foreign Office Psy s music has given the world a glimpse of the dynamism and vibrancy of modern Korea 134 South Korea s Ministry of Culture Sports and Tourism recognized Psy s cultural achievements by bestowing upon him the Okgwan Order a 4th grade Order of Cultural Merit 135 On May 25 2017 Psy was presented with a Diamond Play Button from YouTube in recognition of his surpassing 10 million subscribers to his YouTube channel 136 making him the first Asian solo artist to ever do so 137 Personal lifeOn October 14 2006 Psy married Yoo Hye yeon a cello major at Yonsei University and his girlfriend of three and a half years According to the Korean Broadcasting System the couple were introduced by a mutual acquaintance 138 139 They have twin daughters 140 Psy considers Gangnam Style to be the greatest achievement of his life 141 Psy finalized the purchase of a condominium unit in Westwood Los Angeles California in November 2012 Psy made the purchase to relocate to Los Angeles following his signing with US based music manager Scooter Braun to further his career 142 143 In a July 2013 interview with The Sunday Times Psy stated that he has a drinking problem noting that the only time he is not drinking alcohol is when he is hung over 144 In 2022 he moved back to South Korea to start a record label located in Gangnam He lives north of the river 143 Legal issues In late 2001 Psy was arrested for smoking and possessing marijuana and was sentenced to 25 days in jail 145 146 147 As a result he was unable to be at his grandfather s deathbed as he died of cancer or attend his funeral During an interview in 2012 Psy stated I was very close to him I was not there at the funeral I will regret this for the rest of my life because my grandpa loved me so much and I couldn t be there for him on his deathbed 148 149 Psy was also fined in January 2002 for the marijuana incident 150 Views on North Korea In the early 2010s South Korea s Sunshine Policy towards North Korea was downscaled as tensions between the two countries continued to increase As a result Psy was questioned by the media on several occasions regarding his views on North Korea On April 13 2013 Psy attended a press conference where he expressed regret about his country s conflict with North Korea and described the situation as a tragedy He also expressed hope that North Koreans would one day be able to enjoy his music before elaborating that his job is to make everyone including North Koreans laugh 151 Right before the start of a concert in Seoul Psy added Tonight me and 50 000 Korean people we are going to sing out loud We are going to shout out loud and we are really close to them so they the North Koreans can hear 152 In an interview with The Daily Beast in April 2013 Psy was asked to give his take on North Korean leader Kim Jong un s threats against South Korea and the United States to which he replied Well as an entertainer I don t want to talk about politics As a Korean citizen I want peace That s all I can say I want permanent peace 153 Philanthropy On August 11 2022 Psy donated 100 million to help those affected by the 2022 South Korean floods through the Hope Bridge Korea Disaster Relief Association 154 ControversiesAnti American performances and subsequent apology Psy in March 2012 during a press conference for a Korean television show Superstar K4 In 2002 Psy participated in an anti American concert after a U S military convoy accidentally struck and killed two 14 year old South Korean schoolgirls in the Yangju highway incident The soldiers involved in the incident were acquitted by U S military courts 155 which fueled a significant amount of anti American sentiment in South Korea Inspired by that incident Psy lifted up a miniature model of an American tank and smashed it against the stage 156 In 2004 the South Korean translator and Christian missionary Kim Sun il was kidnapped and beheaded in Iraq after the South Korean government refused to reconsider sending its armed forces to support the Iraq War Although initial protests were only directed towards the South Korean government and towards extremists in Iraq anti U S military protesters decided to seize the moment to trigger a much larger wave of anti Americanism During a concert Psy admonished the Iraqi kidnappers condemned South Korea s former president Roh Moo hyun and also sang along to lyrics of the song Dear American by South Korean rock band N EX T which criticizes the United States military for its actions in the Iraq war 157 An initial translation of the lyrics was posted by an iReporter onto CNN s iReport site 158 Some of the lyrics referring to the guards who tortured Iraqi prisoners were translated by CNN as follows Kill those fucking Yankees who have been torturing Iraqi captives and those who ordered them to torture and Kill the Yankees daughters mothers daughters in law and fathers Kill them all slowly and painfully 158 159 A few days later The Washington Post raised questions about the accuracy of the translation of the lyrics into English which originated from CNN s citizen journalism initiative iReport Max Fisher of The Washington Post foreign staff reported that he solicited native Korean and English speakers academics accustomed to the sensitivity of word for word translations young Koreans familiar with the cultural connotations of the lyrics and a professional interpreter to offer their translation of the lyrics and found out that the lyrics may have actually slurred the American servicemen rather than calling for their deaths although he did also go on to opine that using a racial slur to accuse Americans of killing Iraqis family members is still pretty serious 160 161 Fisher also states that the word translated Yankee in the CNN iReport was underplayed with one Korean American describing the slur as a nearly untranslatable racist epithet perhaps best approximated as foreign barbarian Fisher notes that one translator indicates that the slur is meant as a derogatory term for American and that others have translated the slur alternately as Yankee big nose and despicable Western women and men 160 Although Psy s actions did not receive any significant international media coverage at that time this changed after the media reported about it in early December 2012 On December 7 2012 Psy issued an apology directed towards members of the U S military and to the American people for his inflammatory and inappropriate language and expressed hope that the American public would accept his apology 162 Despite initial public outrage White House spokesman Josh Earnest told the media that U S President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama will attend Psy s performance at the Christmas in Washington charity concert as planned 163 As a result of the controversy a petition circulated on the website of the White House demanding that he be dropped from the concert although the petition was deleted later in the day because the White House website claimed that the petition violated the website s terms of participation 158 Time magazine s Nick Carbone asserted that it is unlikely that these newly dug up anecdotes will depose Psy from his king like level of stardom although Carbone did go on to write that the atmosphere at the White House concert would be somewhat subdued 163 Malaysian political rally Psy was invited to perform on February 11 2013 in Penang Malaysia for the ruling Barisan Nasional party in an attempt to reach out to young voters in the area Media reports estimated a cost of at least US 300 000 for the performance 164 Opposition backers called for supporters of the Democratic Action Party to attend wearing opposition colors Despite the controversy and calls by Malaysian citizens to cancel the concert 165 Psy completed a Chinese New Year open house performance at Han Chiang School 166 for a crowd of 100 000 167 Following the concert a media report revealed that Psy received death threats prior to entering the country and this was the reason for the delay in Psy s on stage appearance Psy eventually performed for ten minutes to an excited crowd The media report also reported on a press conference at the Jelutong Gerakan Chinese New Year open house that revealed that questions were raised over the financing of the event State Barisan Nasional BN party chief Teng Chang Yeow explained that the event was sponsored by private sponsors who preferred to remain anonymous as they are afraid of being victimised if their identities were revealed Teng also stated that he was given the choice of a Justin Bieber visit but chose Psy as he didn t know who Bieber was at the time 168 Questionable song title and revision of lyrics In March 2013 South Korean media reported that the title of Psy s upcoming single would contain the word Assarabia 169 a slang used by South Koreans to express thrills or simply to describe something satisfying There were numerous objections to that upcoming title and worries have risen that people of Arabic descent might misinterpret the title and find it derogatory 170 After being questioned by a correspondent of the Voice of America about the upcoming track s potential to offend Psy said that there has been some misunderstanding and his upcoming song will undergo a major revamp 171 On March 19 2013 he revised his song s title and lyrics over worries it could offend Arabs 170 Many people consider the change of his song title deliberate aimed solely at building publicity for a strong follow up to Gangnam Style 171 He subsequently renamed the song Gentleman and released it on April 12 2013 Reported earningsAccording to Korea Times in 2013 Psy earned more than US 40 million in 2012 via sales through concerts TV commercials and social media revenue through his hit song Gangnam Style while his estimated personal income in 2012 was US 28 million under his 7 3 profit sharing contract with YG Entertainment 172 DiscographyMain article Psy discography Psy from the Psycho World 2001 Ssa2 2002 3 Mai 2002 Ssajib 2006 PsyFive 2010 Chiljip Psy da 2015 4X2 8 2017 Psy 9th 2022 Awards and nominationsMain article List of awards and nominations received by PsyFilmographyTelevision Year Title Role Notes Ref 2001 Beautiful Days Himself Episode 15 cameo 2012 Dream High 2 Trainer Coach Episode 5 Superstar K4 JudgeSaturday Night Live Himself Lids Gangnam Style Sketch Season 38 Episode 1 2013 Live with Kelly and Michael Himself Two Shows within Two Weeks 2016 Heroes of Remix Mentor2021 Loud Judge for P NationFilm Year Title Role Notes Ref 2002 Wet Dreams Student Teacher Seok GooEmergency Act 19 Himself 173 2016 From Vegas to Macau III Mr WongMusic video appearances A list of music videos that feature Psy in a guest or cameo role Year Music video Artist2003 애송이 Aesongi Novice Baby Boy Lexy2012 Ice Cream Hyuna2013 DJ Play My Song NO LEAVE ME ALONE SchmoyohoSee alsoList of Billboard Social 50 number one artistsPortals South Korea Biography MusicReferences Get To Know K Pop Rapper Psy And His Viral Hit Song Gangnam Style metrolyrics com Archived from the original on July 1 2016 Retrieved January 5 2015 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link 2012 Top Quotes From Binders Full of Women to Gangnam Style NBC Miami Associated Press Retrieved December 9 2012 Psy now king of YouTube News com au November 25 2012 Retrieved December 2 2012 Ariosto David November 24 2012 Move over Bieber Gangnam is new YouTube king CNN Retrieved December 2 2012 Move over Bieber PSY s the new king of YouTube CTV Television Network November 25 2012 Retrieved December 2 2012 Kaufman Gil Psy s Gangnam Style Is Our Viral Sensation of the Year MTV Retrieved December 18 2012 Kukil Bora January 1 2013 New Year s Eve 2013 Times Square Photos Psy s Gangnam Style Ryan Seacrest And Thousands Of Colorful New Yorkers The International Business Times Retrieved January 13 2013 Kerry Burke Jennifer H Cunningham Daniel Beekman January 1 2013 Taylor Swift Psy Mayor Bloomberg help New Yorkers ring in 2013 Daily News New York Retrieved January 1 2013 Mark Russell April 29 2014 K Pop Now The Korean Music Revolution Tuttle Publishing p 106 ISBN 978 1 4629 1411 1 PSY goes home gets Gangnam Style welcom MSNBC September 27 2012 Archived from the original on September 30 2012 Retrieved September 29 2012 Gangnam Style hit doubles value of Psy s father s stock Reuters September 25 2012 Retrieved October 26 2012 Harris Mark Edward Seoul music K pop in Korea s capital Travel Weekly Retrieved February 12 2013 Psy s mother Kim Young hee is the owner of several restaurants in Gangnam including Nekko Manma on Garosugil Street Psy Profile naver Retrieved September 4 2012 PSY s Yearbook Photo and Mischievous Childhood Revealed Soompi October 12 2012 Retrieved October 26 2012 Psy Growing up Gangnam Style CNN Retrieved November 23 2012 Psy vows topless show if Gangnam Style hits No 1 Daily News New York Retrieved October 28 2012 Tack Whan Wi PSY the man behind the name Korea net Retrieved October 26 2012 Stern Marlow Psy Talks Gangnam Style Growing Up and His Next Single Daily Beast Retrieved October 29 2012 Did You Know This About Psy Ellen TV Archived from the original on October 17 2012 Retrieved October 28 2012 Rocheleau Matt October 1 2012 BU hopes to get donation from former student Psy the South Korean rapper known for Gangnam Style hit Boston Globe Retrieved October 26 2012 Brighton Allston October 1 2012 BU hopes to get donation from former student Psy the South Korean rapper known for Gangnam Style hit Boston Globe Retrieved October 28 2012 이수만 박진영 박재범 싸이 유빈 K팝 이끄는 가수 출신 기획사 대표의 과거 xportsnews October 20 2020 In Stardom Version 2 0 bugsmusic 카사노바 Feat Psy youtube Harrison Emma Gangnam Style a hit with Oxford students The Oxford Times Retrieved November 8 2012 Carbone Nick December 8 2012 Gangnam Rile Psy s Past Anti American Performances Stir Controversy Time Retrieved December 19 2012 KBS WORLD Psy Biography KBS World Radio Retrieved January 18 2013 Garibaldi Christina Britney Spears Learns Psy s Gangnam Style On Ellen Britney s wish is Ellen DeGeneres command as X Factor judge meets Psy after tweeting about his dance MTV Retrieved October 28 2012 Coughlan Maggie PSY 5 Things to Know About the Gangnam Style Rapper People Archived from the original on October 23 2012 Retrieved October 28 2012 a b c About Psy MTV Retrieved October 28 2012 Hewitt Giles Psy brings Gangnam Style home with free show Yahoo Retrieved October 26 2012 Artist search Psy KBS Retrieved October 26 2012 Psy May Be Enlisted for Military Service Again The Korea Times June 12 2007 Retrieved October 27 2012 Psy Called Up for Military Again The Korea Times December 12 2007 Retrieved October 27 2012 AFP Singer Psy during his 2008 stint in the military YouTube AFP Archived from the original on October 30 2021 Retrieved December 1 2012 Park Si soo December 12 2007 Singer Psy to Be Redrafted The Korea Times Retrieved October 27 2012 YG Entertainment It s all Thanks to the Wives of Psy and Tablo allkpop August 9 2012 Retrieved September 4 2012 Psy reveals the reason why he joined YG Entertainment dkpopnews net Retrieved October 26 2012 Kim Heechul regrets Psy joining YG Entertainment Allkpop Retrieved October 26 2012 Psy s Right Now gets banned by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family Allkpop Retrieved October 26 2012 Kwak Donnie October 26 2012 PSY s Gangnam Style The Billboard Cover Story Billboard Retrieved October 26 2012 PSY Catches the Attention of Japanese Media Soompi January 10 2012 Retrieved October 26 2012 Ji Yeon Kim Psy Wows Japanese Music Fans Mnet Media Archived from the original on January 28 2013 Retrieved October 28 2012 Fekadu Mesfin August 27 2012 Wild Crazy Style Daily Express Associated Press Unohtakaa Macarena tassa tulee hevostanssi Forget about Macarena here comes the horse dance Ilta Sanomat in Finnish July 28 2012 Archived from the original on February 18 2013 Gangnam Style goes viral in rap video CNN August 2 2012 Psy s Gangnam Style ranks No 1 on YouTube s monthly chart allkpop August 13 2012 Retrieved September 4 2012 The world s first global Korean pop star 4Music com Archived from the original on November 14 2012 Retrieved November 8 2012 Jaeyeon Woo August 21 2012 Baseball Goes Gangnam Style Wall Street Journal Korea Real Time Retrieved August 21 2012 TODAY goes Gangnam style with PSY Toyota Concert Series Toyotaconcertseries today com Archived from the original on October 17 2012 Retrieved October 6 2012 Psy brings Gangnam Style to SNL USA TODAY Retrieved April 27 2018 Fekadu Mesfin August 25 2012 Korean rapper PSY goes viral with music video Chronicle Herald Retrieved September 1 2012 Psy Signs to Scooter Braun s Label Will Appear at MTV VMAs Billboard September 4 2012 Retrieved October 6 2012 Getty Images Inside Seoul s Gangnam District Retrieved September 25 2012 From Korean pop music to skydiving to Earth not your typical diplomatic meetings for UN Secretary General United Nations October 24 2012 Retrieved October 25 2012 Nichols Michelle October 23 2012 U N chief to meet South Korean pop star Austrian skydiver Reuters Retrieved October 23 2012 Davies Lizzy October 24 2012 Rapper Psy brings Gangnam Style horseplay to United Nations The Guardian London Retrieved October 24 2012 UN chief gets down Gangnam Style with rapper Psy The Dong a Ilbo Retrieved October 24 2012 Peck Tom November 7 2012 Psy has the Oxford Union in raptures Gangnam style The Independent London Retrieved November 7 2012 Remarks by President Obama and President Park of South Korea in a Joint Press Conference White House May 7 2013 Retrieved May 7 2013 And of course around the world people are being swept up by Korean culture the Korean Wave And as I mentioned to President Park my daughters have taught me a pretty good Gangnam Style PSY wins Best Video performs Gangnam Style at the 2012 MTV EMA koreaboo com Archived from the original on November 16 2012 Retrieved November 11 2012 2012 MTV EMA Winners MTV Archived from the original on November 14 2012 Retrieved November 11 2012 PSY Gangnam Style Live MTV Retrieved November 12 2012 a b Kaufman Gil Madonna Goes Gangnam Style With Psy MTV Retrieved November 14 2012 Gangnam Style Most Watched YouTube Video Ever ABC News November 29 2012 PSY Gangnam Style Billion Views YouTube Entertainment Weekly December 21 2012 Phua Lynette December 1 2012 PSY sweeps four awards at Mnet Asian Music Awards Channel NewsAsia Archived from the original on December 3 2012 Retrieved December 1 2012 Baek Ji eun December 28 2012 싸이 2012년을 빛낸 가수 1위 강남스타일 은 올해의 노래 Psy the number 1 singer of 2012 Gangnam Style is Song of the Year Sports Chosun in Korean Retrieved June 13 2021 via Naver Psy Wins Korea Image Award TheAsiaN January 4 2013 Retrieved May 3 2020 Ho Stewart Psy Promotes Gangnam Style in Brazil Yahoo News Archived from the original on January 17 2013 Retrieved January 14 2013 Psy to perform at S Korea s presidential inauguration France 24 Archived from the original on January 29 2013 Retrieved January 27 2013 The new Gangnam Style Gentleman 3 News NZ April 12 2013 Archived from the original on July 29 2013 Retrieved April 12 2013 Benjamin Jeff April 13 2013 The new music video features choreography based around 2009 K pop hit Abracadabra by Brown Eyed Girls Billboard Retrieved April 13 2013 a b Psy Concert Happening 2013 Over 120 000 People Tuned in for the Live YouTube Broadcast kpopstarz com April 13 2013 Retrieved April 14 2013 Event Over Psy s HAPPENING concert live stream allkpop com April 13 2013 Retrieved April 14 2013 PSY Teaches the Arrogant Dance on ABC s Live with Kelly and Michael www soompi com May 7 2013 Retrieved December 7 2017 Live With Kelly and Ryan TVGuide com Retrieved December 7 2017 Psy set to perform at American Idol finale Yahoo News May 15 2013 Retrieved May 16 2013 DWTS Week 10 Preview Season 16 Finale Archived from the original on June 8 2013 Retrieved February 16 2015 Psy s Gangnam Style booed by Italian crowd Metro May 27 2013 Retrieved September 2 2014 MuchMusic Video Awards Drake Surprises and Wins Big PSY Retires Gentleman Billboard Retrieved December 7 2017 Psy of Gangnam style fame to star in South Korean remake of ABCD The Indian Express Retrieved February 20 2013 Cha Frances Psy becomes Korea tourism ambassador CNN Travel CNN Retrieved May 1 2013 Psy set to lecture at Harvard University korea joongang daily Archived from the original on June 20 2013 Retrieved May 5 2013 Vote for Psy s Chef psygobibigo com May 24 2013 Archived from the original on June 21 2013 Retrieved June 28 2013 Psy Needs a Chef Official Facebook psygobibigo com May 24 2013 Retrieved June 28 2013 Chin Hui Wen May 2 2013 PsygoBibigo Why Psy doesn t need a chef is asia city com Retrieved June 28 2013 bibigoglobal Gentleman Psy Go Bibigo YouTube com Archived from the original on April 19 2013 Retrieved June 28 2013 Aaron Contreras Aaron Contrera s Official Facebook Facebook com Retrieved June 28 2013 Aaron Contreras Psy Needs a Chef is asia city com Retrieved June 28 2013 Dj Park Dj Park s Official Facebook Facebook com Retrieved June 28 2013 Ricardo Caput Ricardo Caput s Official Facebook Facebook com Retrieved June 28 2013 Vote for Psy s Chef Dj the Horse masked Chef psygobibigo com May 24 2013 Archived from the original on June 29 2013 Retrieved May 25 2013 Ricardo Caput Psy Needs a Chef The winner is RICARDO Bibigo com Archived from the original on July 2 2013 Retrieved June 28 2013 We never thought a video would be watched in numbers greater than a 32 bit Archived from the original on December 3 2014 No Psy s Gangnam Style Did Not Break YouTube Video Counter December 5 2014 Assar Vijith December 5 2014 No Gangnam Style Didn t Break YouTube We Did the Math Wired wired com Retrieved June 12 2015 officialpsy PSY FATHER with Lang Lang M V Archived from the original on October 30 2021 via YouTube ji sook lee November 30 2015 싸이 3년 5개월만에 컴백 함께 만드는 기쁨 SBS SBS in Korean Retrieved January 4 2018 officialpsy December 18 2015 PSY DADDY 1219 Yoo Hee yeol s Sketchbook retrieved January 4 2018 PSY Returns With New Album amp Star Studded Music Videos Billboard Retrieved December 7 2017 Psy Exits YG Entertainment After 8 Years Billboard Retrieved September 5 2018 PSY Announces Establishment Of New Entertainment Agency Soompi January 23 2019 Retrieved January 27 2019 PSY s New Label Signs Jessi As 1st Artist Reportedly Recruiting Idol Trainees Soompi January 24 2019 Retrieved January 27 2019 HyunA And Hyojong Sign On With Psy s New Label P Nation Soompi January 27 2019 Retrieved January 27 2019 Hwang Soo yeon July 17 2019 크러쉬 6년 몸 담은 아메바컬쳐 떠난다 1인 기획사로 새 출발 전문 Xports News in Korean Naver Kim Na young September 16 2020 헤이즈 피네이션과 전속계약 현아 제시 싸이와 한솥밥 공식 MK Sports in Korean Naver 김정진 April 27 2021 박진영 싸이의 보이그룹 프로젝트 SBS 라우드 6월 5일 첫방송 연합뉴스 in Korean Retrieved May 4 2021 K pop stars Psy Stray Kids and others impress crowds at Expo 2020 Dubai concert thenationalnews January 17 2022 이재훈 April 12 2021 강남스타일 10주년 싸이 또 일 낼까 29일 정규 9집 발매 Newsis in Korean Retrieved April 12 2022 Hwang Hye jin June 10 2022 싸이 7월 8일 흠뻑쇼 개막 7개 도시 투어 공식 Psy s Drenched Show opens on July 8th 7 Cities Tour Official in Korean Newsen Retrieved June 10 2022 via Naver Lee Gyu lee March 7 2021 Psy s Gangnam Style becomes first K pop song to hit 4 billion views on YouTube The Korea Times Retrieved March 26 2021 종합 싸이 P NATION 회사 설립 첫 영입 선수는 제시 Sports Chosun in Korean January 24 2019 Retrieved January 21 2021 공식 현아 이던 싸이 PNATION 전속계약 Sports Chosun in Korean January 27 2019 Retrieved January 21 2021 a b Gangnam Style Brought K Pop to the World but Haunted Its Creator news yahoo com Retrieved November 26 2022 Chin Carmen August 29 2022 Psy s agency P Nation raided by authorities investigating death of construction worker at concert venue NME Retrieved November 26 2022 Psy explains his name to the BBC BBC December 3 2012 Retrieved December 26 2012 His Style Is Gangnam and Viral Too New York Times Retrieved July 13 2015 Boehler Patrick October 24 2012 Psy on Reddit Inspired by Freddie Mercury Wants to Meet Tom Cruise Time Retrieved October 26 2012 TomCruise September 4 2012 Twitter TomCruise Think Psy oppa would make Twitter Ho Stewart Tom Cruise Considering Psy as a Future Co Star Mnet Media Archived from the original on September 9 2012 Retrieved October 16 2012 Psy danced to Gaga Beyonce before Gangnam Style ABS CBN News September 28 2012 Retrieved October 26 2012 Hong Beth Bizarre Gangnam Style K pop music video blows up worldwide Vancouver Observer Archived from the original on August 11 2012 Retrieved October 26 2012 S Korea s new cultural exports BBC October 4 2012 Retrieved October 26 2012 The Psy Effect According to BBC South Korea s New Economic Force kpopstarz com October 5 2012 Retrieved October 26 2012 Uncool South Korean pop star Psy goes viral Reuters Retrieved October 26 2012 Artist of the month PSY Soompi December 5 2010 Retrieved October 26 2012 Teitel Emma October 2 2012 Despite the riches seen in the viral video South Korea has a spending problem Maclean s Retrieved October 27 2012 Psy s Gangnam Style Featured on Chealsea Lately Kpopstarz August 25 2012 Retrieved August 25 2012 a b c d e PSY secures new YouTube world record with Gentleman Guinness World Records April 25 2013 Retrieved April 30 2013 PSY s previous music video Gangnam Style earned him multiple GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS titles including Most viewed video online Most liked video online and First video to receive one billion views Korean pop rides Gangnam Style into U S music scene Reuters November 30 2012 Retrieved April 30 2013 Psy s new song features Psy style take on Korean dance Archived April 15 2013 at the Wayback Machine Agence France Presse Swire Hugo Anglo Korean Society Dinner Speeches gov uk Retrieved December 19 2012 Kim Rahn October 27 2012 Psy s order of merit hits opposition The Korea Times Retrieved October 27 2012 PSY x YouTube PSY Reaches 10 Million Subscribers YouTube com May 30 2017 Archived from the original on October 30 2021 Retrieved May 31 2017 Weiss Geoff May 30 2017 Psy Becomes First Asian Artist To Receive YouTube Diamond Play Button Tubefilter Retrieved May 31 2017 Psy to tie the knot with girlfriend of 3 years KBS Retrieved October 27 2012 How Much Do You Really Know About Gangnam Style Singer Psy Fox News Channel July 5 2011 Archived from the original on May 25 2013 Retrieved October 26 2012 Psy s twin daughters Let s live together now Daddy Allkpop Retrieved October 26 2012 Woo Michelle Psy Gets Freaked Out About His Fame Here s Five Other Things We Learned About The Gangnam Style Star in His Reddit AMA OC Weekly Archived from the original on May 11 2013 Retrieved October 26 2012 Anna Almendrala December 20 2012 Psy Buys Condo In Los Angeles Exclusive Blair House PHOTOS The Huffington Post Retrieved December 26 2013 a b Gangnam Style Brought K Pop to the World but Haunted Its Creator nytimes com Retrieved January 7 2022 Von Glinow Kiki July 28 2013 Psy Reveals Drinking Problem If I m Happy I m Drinking If I m Sad I m Drinking Huffington Post Retrieved July 29 2013 Nessif Bruna June 29 2013 PSY Opens Up About Alcohol Use If I m Happy I m Drinking If I m Sad I m Drinking E Online Shim Sun ah Psy s Gangnam Style tears down language barriers Yonhap News Agency Retrieved December 5 2012 Stern Marlow Psy The Man Behind Gangnam The Daily Beast Retrieved December 5 2012 Psy still mourning grandfather s death 10 years later WPTV Archived from the original on May 16 2013 Retrieved October 26 2012 Psy Regrets not Being at his Grandfathers Funeral kpopstarz com October 26 2012 Retrieved October 27 2012 Artist of the month PSY Soompi December 5 2010 PSY says he hopes NKoreans enjoy his new single Associated Press Retrieved April 30 2013 It s a tragedy We are the only countries divided right now PSY said at a news conference ahead of the concert North and South Korea which are divided by heavily fortified borders are technically still at war with the 1950 53 Korean War ending with a cease fire not a peace treaty PSY said he hoped North Koreans would enjoy his new music He said his job was to make all people including North Koreans laugh Psy Unveils Sequel To Gangnam Style Hit Sky News April 13 2013 Retrieved February 18 2016 Marlow Stern April 29 2013 Psy on New Single Gentleman Kim Jong un Justin Bieber amp More The Daily Beast Retrieved April 30 2013 Lee Hyun ah August 11 2022 싸이 호우 피해 이재민 구호활동 지원 1억 전달 Psy donates 100 million won in aid to victims of heavy rain in Korean Ilgan Sports Retrieved August 11 2022 via Naver Kirk Don November 25 2002 2d GI acquitted in deaths of 2 South Korean girls The New York Times Retrieved December 7 2012 Kirell Andrew December 7 2012 Gangnam Style Singer PSY s Vitriolic Anti American Past Revealed Outrage Ensues Mediate Fisher Max Gangnam Nationalism Why Psy s anti American rap shouldn t surprise you The Washington Post Retrieved December 7 2012 a b c Imam Jareen December 10 2012 PSY apologizes for viral anti American lyrics CNN Retrieved December 8 2012 Obama to attend PSY performance despite protests Associated Press Retrieved December 8 2012 a b Fisher Max Controversy over Psy s anti American lyrics might be based on shoddy translation The Washington Post Retrieved December 11 2012 Spak Kevin December 11 2012 Translators Psy Didn t Really Say Kill Those Yankees Bad translation fuels controversy Newser Retrieved January 5 2013 Montgomery James Psy Apologizes For Inflammatory And Inappropriate Anti American Lyrics MTV Retrieved December 7 2012 a b Carbone Nick December 8 2012 Gangnam Rile Psy s Past Anti American Performances Stir Controversy Time Retrieved December 8 2012 K pop star Psy caught up in political fight in Penang The Straits Times February 8 2013 Retrieved February 11 2013 Malaysians call on Psy to cancel concert Al Jazeera February 5 2013 Retrieved February 11 2013 Shankar Ahti February 11 2013 Thousands throng Psy open house Free Malaysia Today Archived from the original on February 12 2013 Retrieved February 11 2013 Mok Opalyn February 11 2013 Psy wows crowd at Penang BN Chinese New Year party The Malaysian Insider Archived from the original on February 13 2013 Retrieved February 11 2013 Opalyn Mok February 14 2013 Teng says attempt on Psy s life forced Najib to leave stage The Malaysian Insider Archived from the original on December 3 2013 Retrieved December 7 2013 Su Jin Kang Ready with a Song to Follow Gangnam Style Kyunghyang Shinmun Retrieved March 19 2013 a b PSY to revise song over worry it may offend Arabs Associated Press Retrieved March 19 2013 a b Herman Steve Gangnam Style Artist Says Title of Next Single Will Not Offend Voice of America Retrieved March 19 2013 Park Si soo April 5 2013 Who are celebs with big income Korea Times Retrieved January 23 2015 긴급조치 19호 인기가수 모조리 잡아들엿 Hankyoreh July 9 2002 External links Wikiquote has quotations related to Psy Wikimedia Commons has media related to Psy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Psy amp oldid 1134607506, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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