Perikatan Nasional

Not to be confused with Alliance Party (Malaysia).

The National Alliance (Malay: Perikatan Nasional; abbrev: PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia; BERSATU), Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; PAS), Malaysian People's Movement Party (Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia; GERAKAN) and Sabah Progressive Party (Parti Maju Sabah; SAPP). This coalition was preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association, also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM).^[7] It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat with 74 seats after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 80 seats.

National Alliance
Malay name	Perikatan Nasional ڤرايکتن ناسيونل
Chinese name	国民联盟 國民聯盟
Tamil name	பெரிக்காத்தான் நேசனல்
Abbreviation	PN
Chairman	Muhyiddin Yassin
Secretary-General	Hamzah Zainudin
Deputy Chairman	Abdul Hadi Awang Dominic Lau Hoe Chai Ahmad Faizal Azumu
Treasurer-General	Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar
Founder	Muhyiddin Yassin
Founded	23 February 2020 (2020-02-23)^[1]
Registered	7 August 2020^[2]
Legalised	14 September 2020^[3]
Split from	Pakatan Harapan (2020) Gagasan Sejahtera (2020) Muafakat Nasional (2020)^[4] Barisan Nasional (2021)^[5]
Preceded by	Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia^[6]
Headquarters	B4-3-1 Urbane Tower 1 Jalan Solaris Dutamas 1 Solaris Dutamas 50490 Kuala Lumpur
Newspaper	Agenda Daily Harakah MalaysiaNow Guangming Daily
Ideology	Nationalism National conservatism Islamic democracy Islamic conservatism Social conservatism Ketuanan Melayu Economic nationalism Right-wing populism 20-point agreement
Political position	Right-wing to far-right
National affiliation	Allied coalition Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (2020–2022) Gabungan Parti Sarawak (2020–2022) Barisan Nasional (March 2020–July 2021, August 2021–October 2022)
Colours	Dark blue and white
Slogan	"Mengeratkan perpaduan" ("Strengthen unity") (14 September – 2 October 2020) "Satukan rakyat bersama Perikatan Nasional" ("Unite the people with the National Alliance!") (since 7 October 2020) "Bersih dan Stabil" ("Clean and Stable") (since 30 October 2022)
Anthem	Kami Perikatan Nasional
Dewan Negara	12 / 70
Dewan Rakyat	74 / 222
State Legislative Assemblies	210 / 607
Chief minister of states	4 / 13
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
Official party website Campaign website
Politics of Malaysia Political parties Elections

Perikatan Nasional was formed early in the 2020 Malaysian political crisis with the intention to replace the Pakatan Harapan (PH) government. The 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdullah of Pahang, appointed Muhyiddin Yassin, then the de facto leader of PN, as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, bringing the informal political coalition into government. The coalition was in a coalition government with Barisan Nasional (BN), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and other political parties from March 2020 to November 2022. The coalition led the coalition government from March 2020 to August 2021 with its Chairman Muhyiddin as Prime Minister. After Muhyiddin resigned as Prime Minister due to the withdrawal of support of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and loss of majority support in Dewan Rakyat, the coalition government was led by UMNO Vice President Ismail Sabri Yaakob as Prime Minister from August 2021 to November 2022. A new coalition government of PH, BN, GPS, GRS and other political parties led by PH Chairman Anwar Ibrahim as Prime Minister was formed as a result of the general election in November 2022. PN then formed the Opposition led by its Secretary-General Hamzah Zainuddin as Leader.^{[8][9][10][11][12]}

History

2020 Malaysian political crisis and rise to power

Main article: 2020 Malaysian political crisis

Since the morning of 23 February 2020, a faction from Parti Keadilan Rakyat led by its deputy president Azmin Ali who also served as Minister of Economic Affairs, BERSATU's Supreme Council, Muafakat Nasional of Malaysian Islamic Party-United Malays National Organisation pact retreat, UMNO's own Supreme Council, and GPS's member of the parliament; all held separate meetings in various locations.^[13] These meetings, particularly that of BERSATU and Azmin Ali's faction led to rumours that the formation of a new governing coalition was being undertaken.^[14] Later in the evening, an entourage of party leaders including Azmin, BERSATU President and then-Minister of Home Affairs Muhiyiddin, UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, PAS president Hadi Awang, GPS chairman Abang Johari Openg and Parti Warisan Sabah president Shafie Apdal arrived at the Istana Negara to seek an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong^[15] It was rumoured that the leaders were there to brief the Agong about the formation government and to declare their support for a new prime minister, effectively blocking PKR's president Anwar Ibrahim from the position.^[16][17] Once the meeting had concluded, several opposition party leaders, including UMNO's Ismail Sabri Yaakob and PAS's Hadi Awang then joined Azmin's supporters at Sheraton Hotel in Petaling Jaya.^[18] The purpose of the gathering was later revealed to be a dinner event called "Majlis Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen" celebrating the achievement of a "consensus" among MPs, of which 131 were in attendance, from both the government and opposition.^[19][20] This sparked controversy as people began to wonder of the purpose and meaning of the event, causing a split in the Pakatan Harapan coalition. The events that day were dubbed the "Sheraton Move",^[21] and it was known as one of the longest Sundays in Malaysian politics.^[22]

It was later confirmed by former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak, that he, as well as MPs from the UMNO, signed statutory declarations in support of the then-Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad lead an alliance called Perikatan Nasional; however, their agreement was conditional.^[23]

On the following day, Azmin Ali and PKR vice-president Zuraida Kamaruddin were sacked from the party, as announced by secretary general, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail that afternoon,^[24] as several other members of the party announced their departure from the party in solidarity with the two.^[25] Following this, Mahathir announced his resignation from his position as Prime Minister,^[26] and BERSATU President, Muhyiddin Yassin, announced that the party would officially leave the Pakatan Harapan coalition.^[27] This caused the coalition to lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, marking the downfall of the almost 2 year old Pakatan Harapan government.^[28]

The royal palace announced that the Agong had accepted Mahathir's resignation and appointed him as interim Prime Minister in order to oversee the country's administration until the formation of a new government.^[29][30]

Having other plans in mind, Mahathir decided to call for all MPs to unite under a non-partisan unity government, where all parties in parliament would take part in the government.^[31] This was rejected by almost every other party as they refused to be in the same government as their rivals, most notably Muafakat Nasional (UMNO and PAS) and the DAP. Muafakat Nasional called for the dissolution of the parliament and snap elections, stating that the only solution was by letting the people choose the government.^[32]

To resolve the issue, the Agong summoned every member of the Dewan Rakyat for an audience so that he may interview each of them personally so as to determine who had the support of the majority of parliament to form a new government as Prime Minister. This is because Article 43 (2) (a) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia states that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall need to appoint the Prime Minister from among the members of the Dewan Rakyat, who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the parliament. However, none of them gained the majority support of the parliament, that is at least 112 members, since Barisan Nasional and PAS voted for the dissolution of the parliament, while Pakatan Harapan and BERSATU named Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir respectively.

On the afternoon of 28 February, BERSATU Secretary-General Datuk Marzuki Yahaya announced that all of its 36 MPs have decided on nominating party president Muhyiddin for the position of Prime Minister instead of Mahathir.^[33] However, a number of BERSATU MPs later denied that they had nominated Muhiyiddin and were still supporting Mahathir. In the evening, both Barisan Nasional and Muafakat Nasional also announced their support for Muhiyiddin to succeed Mahathir as the next Prime Minister.^[34] This was soon followed by claims made by political analysts in Sabah and Sarawak that local parties such as GBS, GPS, and Warisan intended to support Muhiyiddin as Prime Minister, securing him a majority in parliament.^[35]

On the evening of the 29 February 2020, the Agong announced that Muhyiddin had gained majority support and was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He was sworn in the following day at Istana Negara.

Formalisation

 

The official logo of the Coalition Government, the National Alliance Government before being registered as an official political party in August 2020.^[36]

 

The official logo of National Alliance after registered as an official political party in August 2020.^[36]

This coalition previously preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association or also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM).^[7] This association was led by two leaders. The Malaysian Party Alliance Association (PPPM) was led by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin and Datuk Seri Panglima Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan (Leadership from, 3 March 2020 - 24 March 2020).^[37]

On 17 May 2020, the leaders of BERSATU, BN, PAS, GPS, PBS, and STAR issued a joint statement saying that all their 111 MPs support formalising the Perikatan Nasional alliance which was previously an ad hoc agreement and also a political association. The parties' leaders also announced that they had been working on a memorandum of understanding to facilitate cooperation within the PN alliance. Key provisions of the MOU include upholding the Malaysian Constitution, the sovereignty of the Malay Rulers, the principles of Rukun Negara, and ensuring the welfare and interest of Malaysians of all religions and race.^[38][4] The Registrar of Societies (RoS) confirmed on 14 September 2020 that Perikatan Nasional was registered on 7 August 2020 as Parti Perikatan Nasional (lit. Perikatan Nasional Party).^[39]

GERAKAN Party joined the coalition after GRS Alliance Party won in 2020 Sabah state election and became the 5th major-component in Perikatan Nasional.

First participation in an election

The first participation in an election for the National Alliance Party is in the 2020 Sabah state election. The party has made its first appearance in Sabah and won 17 state assembly seats, supporting the GRS Alliance Party. After the first appearance in the 2020 Sabah state election, the party then made a second appearance in the 2021 Malacca state election, and then made a third appearance in the 2022 Johor state election.

Member parties

Logo	Name			Ideology	Position	Leader(s)	Seats contested	2022 result		Current seats
								Votes (%)	Seats	Composition
Member parties
		BERSATU	Malaysian United Indigenous Party Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia	Malay nationalism	Centre-right	Muhyiddin Yassin	87	13.55%	31 / 222	31 / 73
		PAS	Malaysian Islamic Party Parti Islam Se-Malaysia	Islamism	Far-right	Abdul Hadi Awang	61	14.56%	43 / 222	42 / 73
		GERAKAN	Malaysian People's Movement Party Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	Liberalism	Centre	Dominic Lau Hoe Chai	23	1.97%	0 / 222	0 / 73
		SAPP	Sabah Progressive Party Parti Maju Sabah^[40]	Sabah regionalism	Centre	Yong Teck Lee	1 (under GRS)	0.03%	0 / 222	0 / 73

Former member parties

• Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR), (2020–2022)
• Malaysian United Indigenous Party of Sabah (Sabah BERSATU), (2020–2022) (resigned under Hajiji Noor) (rejoined PN under Ronald Kiandee on December 11, 2022)^{[note 1][41]}

Leadership structure

Perikatan Nasional Party leadership structure :^[42][43]

Leader			Took office	Left office
		Muhyiddin Yassin	23 February 2020	Incumbent

Party

• Chairman:
  • Muhyiddin Yassin (BERSATU)
• Deputy Chairman:
  • Abdul Hadi Awang (PAS)
  • Dominic Lau Hoe Chai (GERAKAN)
  • Ahmad Faizal Azumu (BERSATU)
• Secretary-General:
  • Hamzah Zainuddin (BERSATU)
• Treasurer-General:
  • Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar (PAS)
• Information Chief:
  • Mohamed Azmin Ali (BERSATU)
• Assistant Secretary General:
  • Takiyuddin Hassan (PAS)
• Women Chief:
  • Rina Harun (BERSATU)
• Youth Chief:
  • Ahmad Fadhli Shaari (PAS)
• Supreme Council Members:
  • Ronald Kiandee (BERSATU)
  • Oh Tong Keong (GERAKAN)
• Elections Director:
  • Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor (PAS)
• Deputy Elections Director:
  • Takiyuddin Hassan (PAS)
• Executive Secretary:
  • Saiful Adli Mohd Arshad (BERSATU)
• State Chairman:
  • Johor: Sahruddin Jamal (BERSATU)
  • Kedah: Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor (PAS)
  • Kelantan: Ahmad Yakob (PAS)
  • Malacca: Mohd Yadzil Yaakub (BERSATU)
  • Negeri Sembilan: Ahmad Faizal Azumu (BERSATU)
  • Pahang: Saifuddin Abdullah (BERSATU)
  • Penang: Dominic Lau Hoe Chai (GERAKAN)
  • Perak: Ahmad Faizal Azumu (BERSATU)
  • Perlis: Shahidan Kassim (PAS)
  • Sabah: Ronald Kiandee (BERSATU)
  • Sarawak: Jaziri Alkaf Suffian (BERSATU)
  • Selangor: Mohamed Azmin Ali (BERSATU)
  • Terengganu: Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar (PAS)
  • Federal Territories: Radzi Jidin (BERSATU)

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

Main article: Members of the Dewan Negara, 14th Malaysian Parliament

• His Majesty's appointee:
  • Aknan Ehtook (BERSATU)
  • Isa Ab. Hamid (BERSATU)
  • Jaziri Alkaf Suffian (BERSATU)
  • Md Nasir Hashim (BERSATU)
  • Razali Idris (BERSATU)
  • Teo Eng Tee (GERAKAN)
  • Dominic Lau Hoe Chai (GERAKAN)
• Kedah State Legislative Assembly:
  • Abd Nasir Idris (PAS)
  • Musoddak Ahmad (PAS)
• Kelantan State Legislative Assembly:
  • Mohd Apandi Mohamad (PAS)
  • Wan Martina (PAS)
• Terengganu State Legislative Assembly:
  • Hussin Awang (PAS)
  • Hussin Ismail (PAS)

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

Perikatan Nasional has 73 MPs in the Dewan Rakyat as shown below.

State	No.	Constituency	Member	Party
Perlis	P001	Padang Besar	Rushdan Rusmi		PAS
	P002	Kangar	Zakri Hassan		BERSATU
	P003	Arau	Shahidan Kassim		PAS
Kedah	P004	Langkawi	Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah		BERSATU
	P005	Jerlun	Abdul Ghani Ahmad		PAS
	P006	Kubang Pasu	Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail		BERSATU
	P007	Padang Terap	Nurul Amin Hamid		PAS
	P008	Pokok Sena	Ahmad Saad Yahaya		PAS
	P009	Alor Setar	Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden		PAS
	P010	Kuala Kedah	Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi		PAS
	P011	Pendang	Awang Hashim		PAS
	P012	Jerai	Sabri Azit		PAS
	P013	Sik	Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman		PAS
	P014	Merbok	Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan		BERSATU
	P016	Baling	Hassan Saad		PAS
	P017	Padang Serai	Azman Nasrudin		BERSATU
	P018	Kulim-Bandar Baharu	Roslan Hashim		BERSATU
Kelantan	P019	Tumpat	Mumtaz Md. Nawi		PAS
	P020	Pengkalan Chepa	Ahmad Marzuk Shaary		PAS
	P021	Kota Bharu	Takiyuddin Hassan		PAS
	P022	Pasir Mas	Ahmad Fadhli Shaari		PAS
	P023	Rantau Panjang	Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff		PAS
	P024	Kubang Kerian	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man		PAS
	P025	Bachok	Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman		PAS
	P026	Ketereh	Khlir Mohd Nor		BERSATU
	P027	Tanah Merah	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz		BERSATU
	P028	Pasir Puteh	Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh		PAS
	P029	Machang	Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal		BERSATU
	P030	Jeli	Zahari Kechik		BERSATU
	P031	Kuala Krai	Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman		PAS
	P032	Gua Musang	Mohd Azizi Abu Naim		BERSATU
Terengganu	P033	Besut	Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh		PAS
	P034	Setiu	Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir		PAS
	P035	Kuala Nerus	Alias Razak		PAS
	P037	Marang	Abdul Hadi Awang		PAS
	P038	Hulu Terengganu	Rosol Wahid		BERSATU
	P039	Dungun	Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli		PAS
	P040	Kemaman	Che Alias Hamid		PAS
Penang	P041	Kepala Batas	Siti Mastura Mohamad		PAS
	P042	Tasek Gelugor	Wan Saiful Wan Jan		BERSATU
	P044	Permatang Pauh	Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan		PAS
Perak	P054	Gerik	Fathul Huzir Ayob		BERSATU
	P056	Larut	Hamzah Zainudin		BERSATU
	P057	Parit Buntar	Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki		PAS
	P058	Bagan Serai	Idris Ahmad		PAS
	P059	Bukit Gantang	Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Fasal		BERSATU
	P061	Padang Rengas	Azahari Hasan		BERSATU
	P067	Kuala Kangsar	Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid		BERSATU
	P069	Parit	Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib		PAS
	P073	Pasir Salak	Jamaludin Yahya		PAS
	P074	Lumut	Nordin Ahmad Ismail		BERSATU
Pahang	P081	Jerantut	Khairil Nizam Khirudin		PAS
	P082	Indera Mahkota	Saifuddin Abdullah		BERSATU
	P083	Kuantan	Wan Razali Wan Nor		PAS
	P086	Maran	Ismail Abdul Muttalib		PAS
	P087	Kuala Krau	Kamal Ashaari		PAS
	P088	Temerloh	Salamiah Mohd Nor		PAS
	P091	Rompin	Abdul Khalib Abdullah		BERSATU
Selangor	P092	Sabak Bernam	Kalam Salan		BERSATU
	P093	Sungai Besar	Muslimin Yahaya		BERSATU
	P094	Hulu Selangor	Mohd Hasnizan Harun		PAS
	P095	Tanjong Karang	Zulkafperi Hanapi		BERSATU
	P109	Kapar	Halimah Ali		PAS
	P112	Kuala Langat	Ahmad Yunus Hairi		PAS
Putrajaya	P125	Putrajaya	Radzi Jidin		BERSATU
Malacca	P134	Masjid Tanah	Mas Ermieyati Samsudin		BERSATU
	P136	Tangga Batu	Bakri Jamaluddin		PAS
	P139	Jasin	Zulkifli Ismail		PAS
Johor	P143	Pagoh	Muhyiddin Yassin		BERSATU
	P154	Mersing	Muhammad Islahuddin Abas		BERSATU
Labuan	P166	Labuan	Suhaili Abdul Rahman		BERSATU
Sabah	P183	Beluran	Ronald Kiandee		BERSATU
Sarawak	P205	Saratok	Ali Biju		BERSATU
Total	Perlis (3), Kedah (14), Kelantan (14), Terengganu (7), Penang (3), Perak (10), Pahang (7), Selangor (6), F.T. Kuala Lumpur (0), F.T. Putrajaya (1),F.T. Labuan (1), Negeri Sembilan (1), Malacca (3), Johor (2), Sabah (1), Sarawak (1)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

Main article: List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–)

Perlis State Legislative Assembly 14 / 15 Kelantan State Legislative Assembly 43 / 45 Terengganu State Legislative Assembly 32 / 32 Kedah State Legislative Assembly 33 / 36 Perak State Legislative Assembly 26 / 59 Pahang State Legislative Assembly 17 / 42 Penang State Legislative Assembly 11 / 40 Selangor State Legislative Assembly 22 / 56 Malacca State Legislative Assembly 2 / 28 Johor State Legislative Assembly 3 / 56

Sabah State Legislative Assembly 2 / 79 Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly 5 / 36 Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 0 / 82

State	No.	Parliamentary Constituency	No.	State Assembly Constituency	Member	Party
Perlis	P01	Padang Besar	N1	Titi Tinggi	Izizam Ibrahim		BERSATU
			N2	Beseri	Haziq Asyraf Dun		PAS
			N3	Chuping	Saad Seman		PAS
			N4	Mata Ayer	Wan Badariah Wan Saad		PAS
			N5	Santan	Mohammad Azmir Azizan		PAS
	P02	Kangar	N6	Bintong	Fakhrul Anwar Ismail		PAS
			N7	Sena	Marzita Mansor		BERSATU
			N9	Kuala Perlis	Abu Bakar Hamzah		BERSATU
			N10	Kayang	Asrul Aimran Abdul Jalil		PAS
	P03	Arau	N11	Pauh	Megat Hashirat Hassan		BERSATU
			N12	Tambun Tulang	Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak		BERSATU
			N13	Guar Sanji	Mohd Ridzuan Hashim		PAS
			N14	Simpang Empat	Razali Saad		PAS
			N15	Sanglang	Mohd Shukri Ramli		PAS
Kedah	P04	Langkawi	N1	Ayer Hangat	Juhari Bulat		BERSATU
			N2	Kuah	Mohd Firdaus Ahmad		BERSATU
	P05	Jerlun	N4	Ayer Hitam	Azhar Ibrahim		PAS
	P06	Kubang Pasu	N5	Bukit Kayu Hitam	Halimahton Shaadiah Saad		BERSATU
	P07	Padang Terap	N7	Kuala Nerang	Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria		PAS
			N8	Pedu	Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria		PAS
	P08	Pokok Sena	N9	Bukit Lada	Salim Mahmood		PAS
			N10	Bukit Pinang	Romaini Wan Salim		PAS
	P11	Pendang	N18	Tokai	Mohd.Hayati Othman		PAS
	P12	Jerai	N20	Sungai Limau	Mohd.Azam Abd.Samat		PAS
			N21	Guar Chempedak	Abdul Rahman Ismail		BERSATU
	P13	Sik	N24	Jeneri	Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor		PAS
	P14	Merbok	N26	Tanjong Dawai	Hanif Ghazali		PAS
	P15	Sungai Petani	N27	Pantai Merdeka	Ahmad Fadzli Hashim		PAS
			N29	Sidam	Robert Ling Kui Ee		BERSATU
	P16	Baling	N30	Bayu	Abd Nasir Idris		PAS
			N31	Kupang	Najmi Ahmad		PAS
			N32	Kuala Ketil	Mansor Zakaria		PAS
	P17	Padang Serai	N33	Merbau Pulas	Siti Aishah Ghazali		PAS
			N34	Lunas	Azman Nasruddin		BERSATU
Kelantan	P19	Tumpat	N1	Pengkalan Kubor	Wan Roslan Wan Mamat		PAS
			N2	Kelaboran	Mohd Adenan Hassan		PAS
			N3	Pasir Pekan	Ahmad Yakob		PAS
			N4	Wakaf Bharu	Mohd Rusli Abdullah		PAS
	P20	Pengkalan Chepa	N5	Kijang	Izani Husin		PAS
			N6	Chempaka	Ahmad Fathan Mahmood		PAS
			N7	Panchor	Nik Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah		PAS
	P21	Kota Bharu	N8	Tanjong Mas	Rohani Ibrahim		PAS
			N9	Kota Lama	Anuar Tan Abdullah @ Tan Teng Loon		PAS
			N10	Bunut Payong	Ramli Mamat		PAS
	P22	Pasir Mas	N11	Tendong	Rozi Muhamad		PAS
			N12	Pengkalan Pasir	Hanifa Ahmad		PAS
			N13	Meranti	Mohd Nassruddin Daud		PAS
	P23	Rantau Panjang	N14	Chetok	Zuraidin Abdullah		PAS
			N15	Gual Periok	Mohamad Awang		PAS
			N16	Apam Putra	Abdul Rasul Mohamed		PAS
	P24	Kubang Kerian	N17	Salor	Saiful Adli Abu Bakar		PAS
			N18	Pasir Tumboh	Abd Rahman Yunus		PAS
			N19	Demit	Mumtaz Md Nawi		PAS
	P25	Bachok	N20	Tawang	Hassan Mahmood		PAS
			N21	Pantai Irama	Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin		PAS
			N22	Jelawat	Abdul Azziz Kadir		PAS
	P26	Ketereh	N24	Kadok	Azami Mohd Nor		PAS
	P27	Tanah Merah	N26	Bukit Panau	Abd Fattah Mahmood		PAS
			N28	Kemahang	Md Anizam Ab Rahman		PAS
	P28	Pasir Puteh	N29	Selising	Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan Ismail		PAS
			N30	Limbongan	Mohd Nazlan Mohamed Hasbullah		PAS
			N31	Semerak	Wan Hassan Wan Ibrahim		PAS
			N32	Gaal	Mohd Rodzi Ja’afar		PAS
	P29	Machang	N33	Pulai Chondong	Azhar Salleh		PAS
			N34	Temangan	Mohamed Fazli Hassan		PAS
			N35	Kemuning	Mohd Roseli Ismail		PAS
	P30	Jeli	N37	Air Lanas	Mustapa Mohamed		BERSATU
	P31	Kuala Krai	N39	Mengkebang	Muhammad Mat Sulaiman		PAS
			N40	Guchil	Hilmi Abdullah		PAS
			N41	Manek Urai	Mohd Fauzi Abdullah		PAS
			N42	Dabong	Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussien		PAS
Terengganu	P33	Besut	N2	Kota Putera	Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab Rahman		PAS
	P34	Setiu	N5	Jabi	Azman Ibrahim		PAS
	P35	Kuala Nerus	N9	Tepuh	Hishamuddin Abdul Karim		PAS
			N10	Buloh Gading	Ridzuan Hashim		PAS
			N12	Bukit Tunggal	Alias Razak		PAS
	P36	Kuala Terengganu	N13	Wakaf Mempelam	Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah		PAS
			N14	Bandar	Ahmad Shah Muhamed		PAS
			N15	Ladang	Tengku Hassan Tengku Omar		PAS
			N16	Batu Buruk	Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi		PAS
	P37	Marang	N17	Alur Limbat	Ariffin Deraman		PAS
			N18	Bukit Payung	Mohd Nor Hamzah		PAS
			N19	Ru Rendang	Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar		PAS
			N20	Pengkalan Berangan	Sulaiman Sulong		PAS
	P38	Ulu Terengganu	N22	Manir	Hilmi Harun		PAS
			N23	Kuala Berang	Mamad Puteh		PAS
			N24	Ajil	Maliaman Kassim		PAS
	P39	Dungun	N26	Rantau Abang	Alias Harun		PAS
			N27	Sura	Wan Hapandi Wan Nik		PAS
			N28	Paka	Satiful Bahri Mamat		PAS
	P40	Kemaman	N29	Kemasik	Saiful Azmi Suhaili		PAS
			N31	Cukai	Hanifah Mat		PAS
			N32	Air Putih	Ab Razak Ibrahim		PAS
	—	—	—	Nominated Member	Zuraida Mohd Noor		PAS
Penang	P41	Kepala Batas	N1	Penaga	Mohd Yusni Mat Piah		PAS
Perak	P54	Gerik	N1	Pengkalan Hulu	Mohamad Amir Roslan		PAS
	P55	Lenggong	N3	Kenering	Husaini Ariffin		PAS
	P56	Larut	N5	Selama	Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin		PAS
			N6	Kubu Gajah	Khalil Yahaya		PAS
			N7	Batu Kurau	Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz		BERSATU
	P57	Parit Buntar	N8	Titi Serong	Hakimi Hamzi Hayat		PAS
			N9	Kuala Kurau	Abdul Yunus Jamahri		BERSATU
	P58	Bagan Serai	N10	Alor Pongsu	Noor Azman Ghazali		BERSATU
			N11	Gunong Semaggol	Razman Zakaria		PAS
			N12	Selinsing	Sallehuddin Abdullah		PAS
	P59	Bukit Gantang	N13	Kuala Sepetang	Ahmad Man		BERSATU
			N14	Changkat Jering	Rahim Ismail		PAS
			N15	Trong	Faisal Abdul Rahman		PAS
	P60	Taiping	N16	Kamunting	Mohd Fakhruddin Abdul Aziz		PAS
	P61	Padang Rengas	N19	Chenderoh	Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin		BERSATU
			N20	Lubok Merbau	Azizi Mohamed Ridzuan		PAS
	P63	Tambun	N23	Manjoi	Hafez Sabri		PAS
	P67	Kuala Kangsar	N34	Bukit Chandan	Hashim Bujang		BERSATU
			N35	Manong	Burhanuddin Ahmad		PAS
	P69	Parit	N40	Bota	Najihatussalehah Ahmad		PAS
	P73	Pasir Salak	N49	Sungai Manik	Zainol Fadzi Paharudin		BERSATU
			N50	Kampong Gajah	Zafarulazaln Zan		PAS
	P74	Lumut	N51	Pasir Panjang	Rosli Abd Rahman		PAS
			N52	Pangkor	Norhaslinda Zakaria		BERSATU
	P76	Teluk Intan	N56	Changkat Jong	Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi		BERSATU
	P77	Tanjong Malim	N58	Slim	Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal		PAS
Pahang	P79	Lipis	N4	Cheka	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man		PAS
	P81	Jerantut	N9	Tahan	Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad Badarddin		PAS
			N10	Damak	Zuridan Mohd Daud		PAS
			N11	Pulau Tawar	Yohanis Ahmad		PAS
	P82	Indera Mahkota	N12	Beserah	Andansura Rabu		PAS
	P83	Kuantan	N15	Tanjung Lumpur	Rosli Abdul Jabar		PAS
	P84	Paya Besar	N17	Sungai Lembing	Mohamad Ayub Asri		PAS
			N18	Lepar	Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus		BERSATU
			N19	Panching	Mohd Tarmizi Yahaya		PAS
	P85	Pekan	N20	Pulau Manis	Mohd Rafiq Khan Ahmad Khan		PAS
	P86	Maran	N24	Luit	Mohd Soffian Abd Jalil		PAS
			N25	Kuala Sentul	Jasri Jamaluddin		BERSATU
			N26	Chenor	Mujibur Rahman Ishak		PAS
	P87	Jengka	N29	Jengka	Shahril Azman Abd Halim		PAS
	P88	Temerloh	N31	Lanchang	Hassan Omar		PAS
			N32	Kuala Semantan	Hassanudin Salim		PAS
	P91	Rompin	N40	Bukit Ibam	Nazri Ahmad		PAS
Selangor	P98	Gombak	N17	Gombak Setia	Hilman Idham		BERSATU
	P99	Ampang	N17	Bukit Antarabangsa	Azmin Ali		BERSATU
	P109	Kapar	N44	Selat Klang	Abdul Rashid Asari		BERSATU
	P112	Kuala Langat	N51	Sijangkang	Ahmad Yunus Hairi		PAS
	P113	Sepang	N55	Dengkil	Adhif Syan Abdullah		BERSATU
Malacca	P136	Tangga Batu	N11	Sungai Udang	Mohd Aleef Yusof		BERSATU
	P139	Jasin	N24	Bemban	Mohd Yadzil Yaakub		BERSATU
Johor	P143	Pagoh	N7	Bukit Kepong	Sahruddin Jamal		BERSATU
	P146	Muar	N15	Maharani	Abdul Aziz Talib		PAS
	P154	Mersing	N32	Endau	Alwiyah Talib		BERSATU
Sabah	—	—	—	Nominated member	Aliakbar Gulasan		PAS
	—	—	—	Nominated member	Yong Teck Lee		SAPP
Total		Perlis (14), Kedah (20), Kelantan (37), Terengganu (23), Penang (1), Perak (26), Pahang (17), Selangor (5), Malacca (2), Johor (3), Sabah (2)

Perikatan Nasional state governments

State	Leader type	Member	Party		State Constituency
Kedah	Menteri Besar	Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor		PAS	Jeneri
Kelantan	Menteri Besar	Ahmad Yakob		PAS	Pasir Pekan
Perlis	Menteri Besar	Mohd Shukri Ramli		PAS	Sanglang
Terengganu	Menteri Besar	Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar		PAS	Ru Rendang

State	Leader type	Member	Party		State Constituency
Kelantan	Deputy Menteri Besar	Nik Mohd. Amar Nik Abdullah		PAS	Panchor

State	Leader type	Member	Party		State Constituency
Kedah	Speaker	Juhari Bulat		BERSATU	Ayer Hangat
Kedah	Deputy Speaker	Ahmad Fadzli Hashim		PAS	Pantai Merdeka
Kelantan	Speaker	Abdulah Ya'kub		PAS	Non-MLA
Kelantan	Deputy Speaker	Abdul Fattah Mahmood		PAS	Bukit Panau
Perlis	Speaker	Rus’sele Eizan		PAS	Non-MLA
Terengganu	Speaker	Yahaya Ali		PAS	Non-MLA

General election results

Election	Total seats won	Seats contested	Share of seats	Total votes	Share of votes	Outcome of election	Election leader
2022	74 / 222	171	33.33%	4,700,819	30.35%	41 seats; Opposition	Muhyiddin Yassin

State election results

State election	State Legislative Assembly
	Perlis	Kedah	Kelantan	Terengganu	Penang	Perak	Pahang	Selangor	Negeri Sembilan	Malacca	Johor	Sabah	Sarawak	Total won / Total contested
2/3 majority	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3
2020												17 / 73		17 / 29
2021										2 / 28				2 / 28
2022											3 / 56			3 / 56
2022	14 / 15					26 / 59	17 / 42							57 / 116
2023		33 / 36	43 / 45	32 / 32	11 / 40			22 / 56	5 / 36					146 / 245

Notes

1. A large part of Sabah BERSATU leadership under Hajiji Noor resigned on 10 December 2022. New leadership under Ronald Kiandee confirmed allegiance with PN on 11 December 2022.

Further reading

• James Chin (2020) Malaysia: the 2020 putsch for Malay Islam supremacy . The Round Table 109(3):288-297. DOI: 10.1080/00358533.2020.1760495
• James Chin (2020) The new ruling coalition Malaysia takes a turn to the right, and many of its people are worried, The Conversation, March 2020

References

1. Harian, Wartawan Sinar (23 February 2020). "Najib sahkan tandatangan SD sokong gabungan baharu". Sinarharian (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
2. BERITA HARIAN, Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (7 August 2020). "Perikatan Nasional officially registered". Berita Harian. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
3. BERITA HARIAN, Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (14 September 2020). "Perikatan Nasional approved and legalised by ROS". Berita Harian. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
4. Ar, Zurairi (17 May 2020). . Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
5. Minderjeet Kaur (11 February 2021). "Gerakan joins PN". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
6. PN Official, Leadership (23 March 2020). "Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM) telah menjadi Gabungan rasmi politik yang dikenali sebagai Parti Perikatan Nasional (PN)". Gabungan Perikatan Nasional (in Malay). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
7. PN Official, Leadership (23 March 2020). "Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM) telah menjadi Gabungan rasmi politik yang dikenali sebagai Parti Perikatan Nasional (PN)". Gabungan Perikatan Nasional (in Malay). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
8. Utusan Digital, Zareen Humairah Sejahan (16 August 2021). "All Perikatan Nasional Cabinet resign". Utusan Digital. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
9. Lim Huey Teng (16 August 2021). "Malaysia's Muhyiddin resigns after troubled 17 months in power". Al Jazeera. Reuters. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
10. "Now, Mohamaddin Ketapi quits Bersatu". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
11. "Battle for Putrajaya". Malaysiakini. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
12. Muhammad, Anne (22 July 2022). "Edmund Santhara has quit Bersatu, says source". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
13. "Apa maksud 5 mesyuarat politik diadakan serentak hari ini?". Astro Awani (in Malay). 23 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
14. Kasthuri Jeevendran (23 February 2020). "Azmin mesyuarat di hotel, Hamzah Zainuddin dan Baru Bian turut hadir". Malaysia Gazette (in Malay). Retrieved 24 February 2020.
15. See update at 7:11pm - Istana Negara "New coalition: Anwar in emergency meeting, Azmin vows to continue reform agenda". Malaysia Kini. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
16. Sadho Ram (23 February 2020). "PAS, UMNO, Bersatu, Amanah And 10 PKR MPs Said To Be Forming A New Coalition Govt". SAYS. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
17. Ratcliffe, Rebecca (24 February 2020). "Malaysia's PM Mahathir Mohamad resigns amid political turmoil". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
18. Yiswaree Palansamy (23 February 2020). "Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition". Malay Mail. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
19. "Consensus dinner ends with 131 MPs all smiles". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
20. "🎥 LENSA MGTV | KUNCI MULUT!!! Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen". MalaysiaGazette. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
21. "Our week-long struggle has succeeded, says Azmin". Malaysiakini. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
22. Chung, Nicholas (23 February 2020). "Something may happen tomorrow, says 'betrayed' Anwar". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
23. "Najib sokong gabungan parti baharu tetapi ada syarat". MalaysiaGazette. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
24. NSTP, Oleh Wartawan (24 February 2020). "Azmin, Zuraida dipecat". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
25. Arifin, Oleh Latifah (24 February 2020). "11 Ahli Parlimen PKR keluar parti". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
26. Astro Awani (24 February 2020). "Tun Mahathir letak jawatan Perdana Menteri, Pengerusi Bersatu | Astro Awani". www.astroawani.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
27. Reporters, F. M. T. (24 February 2020). "PPBM keluar Pakatan Harapan". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
28. "PH hilang majoriti jadi Kerajaan Pusat". BH Online (in Malay). 24 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
29. Razali, Oleh Safeek Affendy (24 February 2020). "Agong lantik Tun M sebagai PM interim". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
30. "Dr Mahathir's surprises as PM4, PM7 and PM8". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
31. "Perutusan khas Dr Mahathir mengenai keadaan politik negara". BH Online (in Malay). 27 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
32. "Muafakat Nasional calls for dissolution of Parliament, will support new coalition by Dr M if DAP not included". The Edge Markets. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
33. "Bersatu nominates Muhyiddin as 8th PM". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
34. "BN, PAS back Muhyiddin as 8th PM (updated)". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
35. "Sabah, S'wak expected to back new alliance led by Muhyiddin". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
36. Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (14 September 2020). "Pendaftaran Perikatan Nasional sudah lulus 7 Ogos". Bharian. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
37. "Datuk Seri Panglima Jeffrey Kitingan & Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin: PPPM - PN". Malay Mail. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
38. . The Sun Daily. 17 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
39. "RoS confirms Perikatan as registered entity, says approved on Aug 7". Malay Mail. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
40. "Badan Perhubungan Negeri Perikatan Nasional (BPN PN) Sabah yang dianggotai oleh BERSATU, PAS, GERAKAN dan SAPP mengadakan mesyuarat pertamanya di Kota... | By Dr Ronald Kiandee - Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
41. Abdullah, Izwan (10 December 2022). "Pemimpin BERSATU Sabah keluar parti, kekal bawah GRS - Hajiji". BHarian Online. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
42. Abd Hadi Che Awang (31 May 2020). "Perikatan Nasional tubuhkan Majlis Presiden - Tuan Ibrahim" [The National Alliance establishes the Council of Presidents - Mr. Ibrahim]. Astro Awani (in Malay).
43. Hamzah Zainuddin. "PENUBUHAN BADAN PERHUBUNGAN NEGERI DAN PELANTIKAN PENGARAH PILIHAN RAYA PERIKATAN NASIONAL". via Facebook.