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Parsonsia

January 01, 1970

For the genus in the botanical family Lythraceae, see Cuphea.

Parsonsia is a genus of woody vines in the family Apocynaceae. Species occur throughout Indomalaya, Australasia and Melanesia.[1]

Parsonsia
Parsonsia heterophylla
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Apocynoideae
Tribe: Echiteae
Genus: Parsonsia
R.Br.
Species

See text

Occurrence data for Parsonsia (GBIF)
Synonyms[1]
  • Chaetosus Benth.
  • Delphyodon K.Schum.
  • Gastranthus F.Muell.
  • Grisseea Bakh.f.
  • Helicandra Hook. & Arn.
  • Heligme Blume
  • Helyga Blume
  • Helygia Blume
  • Heylygia G.Don
  • Lyonsia R.Br.
  • Spirostemon Griff.

Description edit

The leaves are opposite, the shape and size of juvenile leaves often bearing little resemblance to the adult leaves.[2] The latex may be clear and colourless, pale yellow or milky white.[2] The flowers are green, white, cream, yellow, orange, red, pink or brown, sometimes with contrasting markings. These are followed by elongated pod-like capsules, the two follicles eventually separating to reveal numerous seeds with long, silky hairs.[2]

Taxonomy edit

The genus was named and described in 1810 by botanist Robert Brown in his paper On the Asclepiadeae published in Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society .[3] He named the genus in honour of James Parsons (1705–1770), an English physician and Fellow of the Royal Society.[4]

The generic name Parsonsia R.Br. (1810) is conserved against the earlier homonym Parsonsia P.Browne which was given to a genus in the family Lythraceae. The latter genus is now included in Cuphea.[5]

Parsonsia is closely related to Artia and Prestonia.[6][7]

Species edit

 
Parsonsia brownii
 
Parsonsia brownii

Accepted species[1]

  1. Parsonsia affinis Baill. – New Caledonia
  2. Parsonsia alboflavescens (Dennst.) Mabb. – China, Taiwan, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Australia.[3][8][9]
  3. Parsonsia apiculata D.J.Middleton
  4. Parsonsia aneityensis Guillaumin – Vanuatu
  5. Parsonsia apiculata (Bakh.f.) D.J.Middleton – Java, Bali
  6. Parsonsia appressa D.J.Middleton – Papua New Guinea[9]
  7. Parsonsia bartlensis J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  8. Parsonsia blakeana J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  9. Parsonsia brachiata Baillon ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia[10]
  10. Parsonsia brisbanensis J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  11. Parsonsia brownii (Britten) Pichon – SE Australia[3]
  12. Parsonsia buruensis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl. – Maluku, Papua New Guinea[9]
  13. Parsonsia capsularis (Forster f.) R. Br. – New Zealand[11]
  14. Parsonsia catalpicarpa – New Caledonia[10]
  15. Parsonsia celebica (Oliv.) Sleesen – W Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi
  16. Parsonsia constricta D.J.Middleton – W New Guinea
  17. Parsonsia crebriflora Baill. – New Caledonia[10]
  18. Parsonsia curvisepala K. Schum. – Perak, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Philippines[9][12]
  19. Parsonsia densiflora D.J.Middleton – Papua New Guinea [9]
  20. Parsonsia densivestita C.T.White – Queensland[3]
  21. Parsonsia diaphanophleba F.Muell. – Western Australia [3]
  22. Parsonsia dorrigoensis J.B.Williams – New South Wales[3]
  23. Parsonsia edulis (G. Benn.) Guillaumin – New Caledonia[10]
  24. Parsonsia effusa S. Moore – New Caledonia[10]
  25. Parsonsia eucalyptophylla F.Muell. – E Australia[3]
  26. Parsonsia ferruginea J.B.Williams – Queensland [3]
  27. Parsonsia flavescens Merr. & L.M. Perry – New Guinea [9][13]
  28. Parsonsia flexilis Baill. – New Caledonia[10]
  29. Parsonsia flexuosa Baill. – New Caledonia[10]
  30. Parsonsia franchetii Baill. ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands[10]
  31. Parsonsia fulva S.T.Blake – Queensland, NSW[3]
  32. Parsonsia goniostemon Hand.-Mazz. – Guangxi[8]
  33. Parsonsia grandiflora D.J.Middleton[3] – Bacan I in Maluku[14]
  34. Parsonsia grayana J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  35. Parsonsia hebetica Markgr. – Papua New Guinea [9]
  36. Parsonsia × heterocapsa Allan – New Zealand
  37. Parsonsia heterophylla A. Cunn. – New Zealand[11]
  38. Parsonsia howeana J.B.Williams – Lord Howe Island[3]
  39. Parsonsia inae Guillaumin – Vanuatu
  40. Parsonsia induplicata F.Muell. – Queensland, NSW[3]
  41. Parsonsia kimberleyensis J.B.Williams – Western Australia[3]
  42. Parsonsia kroombitensis J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  43. Parsonsia laevis – Fiji, Vanuatu[13][15]
  44. Parsonsia lanceolata R.Br. – Queensland, NSW[3]
  45. Parsonsia langiana F.Muell. – Queensland[3]
  46. Parsonsia larcomensis J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  47. Parsonsia largiflorens (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Blake – Queensland, NSW[3]
  48. Parsonsia lata Markgr.- Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Is [16][9]
  49. Parsonsia latifolia (Benth.) S.T.Blake – Queensland[3]
  50. Parsonsia laxiflora Guillaumin – New Caledonia[10]
  51. Parsonsia leichhardtii F.Muell. – Queensland[3]
  52. Parsonsia lenticellata C.T.White – Queensland[3]
  53. Parsonsia lilacina F.Muell. – Queensland, NSW
  54. Parsonsia longiflora Guillaumin – New Caledonia[10]
  55. Parsonsia longiloba D.J.Middleton – New Ireland
  56. Parsonsia longipetiolata J.B.Williams – Queensland, NSW[3]
  57. Parsonsia macrophylla Pichon ex Guillaumin. – New Caledonia[10]
  58. Parsonsia marginata Markgr. – New Guinea
  59. Parsonsia novoguinensis D.J.Middleton – New Guinea [9]
  60. Parsonsia oligantha (K.Schum.) D.J.Middleton – New Guinea [9]
  61. Parsonsia pachycarpa Guillaumin – New Caledonia[10]
  62. Parsonsia paulforsteri J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  63. Parsonsia pedunculata Markgr. – Bismarck Archipelago[9]
  64. Parsonsia penangiana King & Gamble – Penang, Thailand
  65. Parsonsia philippinensis Merr. – Philippines, Java, Borneo, W Malaysia, Thailand
  66. Parsonsia plaesiophylla S.T.Blake – Queensland[3]
  67. Parsonsia populifolia Baill. – New Caledonia[10]
  68. Parsonsia praeruptis Heads & P.J.de Lange – North I of New Zealand
  69. Parsonsia purpurascens J.B.Williams – New South Wales[3]
  70. Parsonsia rotata Maiden & Betche – Queensland, NSW[3]
  71. Parsonsia rubra Kaneh. & Hatus. J. – Maluku, New Guinea [9][13]
  72. Parsonsia sanguinea Markgr. – New Guinea[3][9][13]
  73. Parsonsia sankowskyana J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  74. Parsonsia scabra (Labill.) Markgr. – New Caledonia[10]
  75. Parsonsia schoddei D.J.Middleton – Papua New Guinea [9]
  76. Parsonsia smithii Markgr. – Vanua Levu in Fiji
  77. Parsonsia straminea (R.Br.) F.Muell. – Queensland, NSW[3]
  78. Parsonsia sundensis D.J.Middleton[3] – East Timor[17]
  79. Parsonsia tenuiflora D.J.Middleton[3] – W New Guinea
  80. Parsonsia tenuis S.T.Blake – Queensland, NSW[3]
  81. Parsonsia terminaliifolia Guillaumin – New Caledonia[10]
  82. Parsonsia vaccinoides Markgr. – W New Guinea [9]
  83. Parsonsia velutina R.Br. – Timor, Maluku, Australia, New Guinea[3][9]
  84. Parsonsia ventricosa F.Muell. – Queensland, NSW[3]
  85. Parsonsia warenensis Kanehira & Hatusima – Papua New Guinea [9]
  86. Parsonsia wildensis J.B.Williams – Queensland[3]
  87. Parsonsia wongabelensis J.B.Williams- Queensland[3]
formerly included[1]
  1. Parsonsia balansae Baill. = Artia balansae (Baill.) Pichon ex Guillaumin
  2. Parsonsia barbata Blume = Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke
  3. Parsonsia brachycarpa Baill. = Artia brachycarpa (Baill.) Boiteau
  4. Parsonsia bracteata Hook. & Arn. = Mandevilla pentlandiana (DC.) Woodson
  5. Parsonsia corymbosa (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Steud. = Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen
  6. Parsonsia diversifolia (Warb.) Markgr. = Lyonsia diversifolia Warb.
  7. Parsonsia floribunda (Sw.) R.Br. ex Steud. = Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen
  8. Parsonsia francii Guillaumin = Artia francii (Guillaumin) Pichon
  9. Parsonsia galeottiana Baill. = Thenardia galeottiana Baill.
  10. Parsonsia javanica Blume 1826 not (Blume) K. Schum 1895 = Urceola javanica (Blume) Boerl.
  11. Parsonsia leptocarpa Hook. & Arn. = Forsteronia leptocarpa (Hook. & Arn.) A.DC.
  12. Parsonsia lifuana Baill. = Artia lifuana (Baill.) Pichon ex Guillaumin
  13. Parsonsia myrtifolia (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. = Landolphia myrtifolia (Poir.) Markgr.
  14. Parsonsia ovata Wall. ex G.Don = Pottsia laxiflora (Blume) Kuntze
  15. Parsonsia spicata (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Steud. = Forsteronia spicata (Jacq.) G.Mey.

Cultivation edit

A species from New Zealand, Parsonsia variablis (Variable-leaved Parsonsia), was introduced into cultivation in England in 1847 as a greenhouse plant and was noted to have a sweet scent, however the flowers were regarded as "not very showy".[18] This species is thought to be a form of Parsonsia heterophylla.[11]

References edit

 
Wikispecies has information related to Parsonsia.
  1. ^ a b c d "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c "Genus Parsonsia". PlantNET – New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Parsonsia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  4. ^ Bennett, John J. (1850). The Miscellaneous Botanical Works of Robert Brown: Vol.II. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
  5. ^ "Genus: Parsonsia P. Browne". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
  6. ^ Livshultz, T., D. J. Middleton, M. E. Endress, and J. K. Williams.(2007) Phylogeny of Apocynoideae and the APSA Clade (Apocynaceae S.l.). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94, no. 2: 324–59.
  7. ^ Morales, J.F.; Endress, M.E.; Liede-Schumann, S. (2017) Sex, drugs and pupusas: Disentangling relationships in Echiteae (Apocynaceae). Taxon 66 (3): 623–644. https://doi.org/10.12705/663.7
  8. ^ a b "Parsonsia". Flora of China. efloras.org. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Conn, Barry J. "Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea". Plants of Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea National Herbarium and the National Herbarium of New South Wales #. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Genre Parsonsia R.Br". Endémía – Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  11. ^ a b c "Flora of New Zealand: PARSONSIA R. Br., 1809". Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  12. ^ "Parsonsia curvisepala". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  13. ^ a b c d "Indonesian Biodiversity Information System (IBIS) online". Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  14. ^ "Parsonsia grandiflora D.J. Middleton". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Gardens. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
  15. ^ "Parsonsia laevis". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  16. ^ "Parsonsia lata". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  17. ^ "Parsonsia curvisepala". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
  18. ^ Moore, Thomas; William P. Ayres (1850). Gardeners' Magazine of Botany, Horticulture, Floriculture, and Natural Science. 1. William S. Orr and Co.: 120. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

January 01, 1970
parsonsia, genus, botanical, family, lythraceae, cuphea, genus, woody, vines, family, apocynaceae, species, occur, throughout, indomalaya, australasia, melanesia, heterophylla, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophytes, clade, angiospe. For the genus in the botanical family Lythraceae see Cuphea Parsonsia is a genus of woody vines in the family Apocynaceae Species occur throughout Indomalaya Australasia and Melanesia 1 Parsonsia Parsonsia heterophylla Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Asterids Order Gentianales Family Apocynaceae Subfamily Apocynoideae Tribe Echiteae Genus ParsonsiaR Br Species See text Occurrence data for Parsonsia GBIF Synonyms 1 Chaetosus Benth Delphyodon K Schum Gastranthus F Muell Grisseea Bakh f Helicandra Hook amp Arn Heligme Blume Helyga Blume Helygia Blume Heylygia G Don Lyonsia R Br Spirostemon Griff Contents 1 Description 2 Taxonomy 3 Species 4 Cultivation 5 ReferencesDescription editThe leaves are opposite the shape and size of juvenile leaves often bearing little resemblance to the adult leaves 2 The latex may be clear and colourless pale yellow or milky white 2 The flowers are green white cream yellow orange red pink or brown sometimes with contrasting markings These are followed by elongated pod like capsules the two follicles eventually separating to reveal numerous seeds with long silky hairs 2 Taxonomy editThe genus was named and described in 1810 by botanist Robert Brown in his paper On the Asclepiadeae published in Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 3 He named the genus in honour of James Parsons 1705 1770 an English physician and Fellow of the Royal Society 4 The generic name Parsonsia R Br 1810 is conserved against the earlier homonym Parsonsia P Browne which was given to a genus in the family Lythraceae The latter genus is now included in Cuphea 5 Parsonsia is closely related to Artia and Prestonia 6 7 Species edit nbsp Parsonsia brownii nbsp Parsonsia brownii Accepted species 1 Parsonsia affinis Baill New Caledonia Parsonsia alboflavescens Dennst Mabb China Taiwan Japan India Sri Lanka Indochina Indonesia Malaysia Philippines and Australia 3 8 9 Parsonsia apiculata D J Middleton Parsonsia aneityensis Guillaumin Vanuatu Parsonsia apiculata Bakh f D J Middleton Java Bali Parsonsia appressa D J Middleton Papua New Guinea 9 Parsonsia bartlensis J B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia blakeana J B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia brachiata Baillon ex Guillaumin New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia brisbanensisJ B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia brownii Britten Pichon SE Australia 3 Parsonsia buruensis Teijsm amp Binn Boerl Maluku Papua New Guinea 9 Parsonsia capsularis Forster f R Br New Zealand 11 Parsonsia catalpicarpa New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia celebica Oliv Sleesen W Malaysia Borneo Sulawesi Parsonsia constricta D J Middleton W New Guinea Parsonsia crebriflora Baill New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia curvisepala K Schum Perak Sulawesi New Guinea Solomon Islands Philippines 9 12 Parsonsia densiflora D J Middleton Papua New Guinea 9 Parsonsia densivestitaC T White Queensland 3 Parsonsia diaphanophlebaF Muell Western Australia 3 Parsonsia dorrigoensis J B Williams New South Wales 3 Parsonsia edulis G Benn Guillaumin New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia effusa S Moore New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia eucalyptophyllaF Muell E Australia 3 Parsonsia ferrugineaJ B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia flavescens Merr amp L M Perry New Guinea 9 13 Parsonsia flexilis Baill New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia flexuosa Baill New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia franchetii Baill ex Guillaumin New Caledonia Loyalty Islands 10 Parsonsia fulvaS T Blake Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia goniostemon Hand Mazz Guangxi 8 Parsonsia grandiflora D J Middleton 3 Bacan I in Maluku 14 Parsonsia grayanaJ B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia hebetica Markgr Papua New Guinea 9 Parsonsia heterocapsa Allan New Zealand Parsonsia heterophylla A Cunn New Zealand 11 Parsonsia howeanaJ B Williams Lord Howe Island 3 Parsonsia inae Guillaumin Vanuatu Parsonsia induplicataF Muell Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia kimberleyensisJ B Williams Western Australia 3 Parsonsia kroombitensisJ B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia laevis Fiji Vanuatu 13 15 Parsonsia lanceolataR Br Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia langianaF Muell Queensland 3 Parsonsia larcomensis J B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia largiflorens F Muell ex Benth S T Blake Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia lata Markgr Maluku New Guinea Solomon Is 16 9 Parsonsia latifolia Benth S T Blake Queensland 3 Parsonsia laxiflora Guillaumin New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia leichhardtiiF Muell Queensland 3 Parsonsia lenticellataC T White Queensland 3 Parsonsia lilacinaF Muell Queensland NSW Parsonsia longiflora Guillaumin New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia longiloba D J Middleton New Ireland Parsonsia longipetiolataJ B Williams Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia macrophylla Pichon ex Guillaumin New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia marginata Markgr New Guinea Parsonsia novoguinensis D J Middleton New Guinea 9 Parsonsia oligantha K Schum D J Middleton New Guinea 9 Parsonsia pachycarpa Guillaumin New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia paulforsteriJ B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia pedunculata Markgr Bismarck Archipelago 9 Parsonsia penangiana King amp Gamble Penang Thailand Parsonsia philippinensis Merr Philippines Java Borneo W Malaysia Thailand Parsonsia plaesiophyllaS T Blake Queensland 3 Parsonsia populifolia Baill New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia praeruptis Heads amp P J de Lange North I of New Zealand Parsonsia purpurascensJ B Williams New South Wales 3 Parsonsia rotataMaiden amp Betche Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia rubra Kaneh amp Hatus J Maluku New Guinea 9 13 Parsonsia sanguinea Markgr New Guinea 3 9 13 Parsonsia sankowskyanaJ B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia scabra Labill Markgr New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia schoddei D J Middleton Papua New Guinea 9 Parsonsia smithii Markgr Vanua Levu in Fiji Parsonsia straminea R Br F Muell Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia sundensis D J Middleton 3 East Timor 17 Parsonsia tenuiflora D J Middleton 3 W New Guinea Parsonsia tenuis S T Blake Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia terminaliifolia Guillaumin New Caledonia 10 Parsonsia vaccinoides Markgr W New Guinea 9 Parsonsia velutina R Br Timor Maluku Australia New Guinea 3 9 Parsonsia ventricosaF Muell Queensland NSW 3 Parsonsia warenensis Kanehira amp Hatusima Papua New Guinea 9 Parsonsia wildensisJ B Williams Queensland 3 Parsonsia wongabelensisJ B Williams Queensland 3 formerly included 1 Parsonsia balansae Baill Artia balansae Baill Pichon ex Guillaumin Parsonsia barbata Blume Parameria laevigata Juss Moldenke Parsonsia brachycarpa Baill Artia brachycarpa Baill Boiteau Parsonsia bracteata Hook amp Arn Mandevilla pentlandiana DC Woodson Parsonsia corymbosa Jacq R Br ex Steud Pinochia corymbosa Jacq M E Endress amp B F Hansen Parsonsia diversifolia Warb Markgr Lyonsia diversifolia Warb Parsonsia floribunda Sw R Br ex Steud Pinochia floribunda Sw M E Endress amp B F Hansen Parsonsia francii Guillaumin Artia francii Guillaumin Pichon Parsonsia galeottiana Baill Thenardia galeottiana Baill Parsonsia javanica Blume 1826 not Blume K Schum 1895 Urceola javanica Blume Boerl Parsonsia leptocarpa Hook amp Arn Forsteronia leptocarpa Hook amp Arn A DC Parsonsia lifuana Baill Artia lifuana Baill Pichon ex Guillaumin Parsonsia myrtifolia Poir Roem amp Schult Landolphia myrtifolia Poir Markgr Parsonsia ovata Wall ex G Don Pottsia laxiflora Blume Kuntze Parsonsia spicata Jacq R Br ex Steud Forsteronia spicata Jacq G Mey Cultivation editA species from New Zealand Parsonsia variablis Variable leaved Parsonsia was introduced into cultivation in England in 1847 as a greenhouse plant and was noted to have a sweet scent however the flowers were regarded as not very showy 18 This species is thought to be a form of Parsonsia heterophylla 11 References edit nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Parsonsia a b c d World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Retrieved May 18 2014 a b c Genus Parsonsia PlantNET New South Wales Flora Online Royal Botanic Gardens amp Domain Trust Sydney Australia Retrieved 2009 05 21 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an Parsonsia Australian Plant Name Index APNI IBIS database Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Australian Government Canberra Retrieved 2009 05 19 Bennett John J 1850 The Miscellaneous Botanical Works of Robert Brown Vol II Retrieved 2009 05 21 Genus Parsonsia P Browne Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Beltsville Area Retrieved 2009 05 21 Livshultz T D J Middleton M E Endress and J K Williams 2007 Phylogeny of Apocynoideae and the APSA Clade Apocynaceae S l Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94 no 2 324 59 Morales J F Endress M E Liede Schumann S 2017 Sex drugs and pupusas Disentangling relationships in Echiteae Apocynaceae Taxon 66 3 623 644 https doi org 10 12705 663 7 a b Parsonsia Flora of China efloras org Retrieved 2009 05 19 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Conn Barry J Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea Plants of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea National Herbarium and the National Herbarium of New South Wales Retrieved 2009 05 19 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Genre Parsonsia R Br Endemia Faune amp Flore de Nouvelle Caledonie Retrieved 2009 05 19 a b c Flora of New Zealand PARSONSIA R Br 1809 Retrieved 2009 05 19 Parsonsia curvisepala Index of Botanical Specimens Harvard University Herbaria Retrieved 2009 05 19 a b c d Indonesian Biodiversity Information System IBIS online Research Center for Biology Indonesian Institute of Sciences Retrieved 2009 05 19 Parsonsia grandiflora D J Middleton Tropicos Missouri Botanical Gardens Retrieved 2009 05 31 Parsonsia laevis Index of Botanical Specimens Harvard University Herbaria Retrieved 2009 05 19 Parsonsia lata Germplasm Resources Information Network Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 2009 05 19 Parsonsia curvisepala Index of Botanical Specimens Harvard University Herbaria Retrieved 2009 05 31 Moore Thomas William P Ayres 1850 Gardeners Magazine of Botany Horticulture Floriculture and Natural Science 1 William S Orr and Co 120 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Missing or empty title help Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Parsonsia amp oldid 1192126508, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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