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Operation Zarb-e-Azb

Operation Zarb-e-Azb (Pashto/Urdu: آپریشن ضربِ عضب ALA-LC: Āpres̱ẖan Ẓarb-i ʿAẓb pronounced [ɑːpreːʃən zərb-e əzb]) was a joint military offensive conducted by the Pakistan Armed Forces against various militant groups, including the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, al-Qaeda, Jundallah and Lashkar-e-Islam. The operation was launched on 15 June 2014 in North Waziristan along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border as a renewed effort against militancy in the wake of the 8 June attack on Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, for which the TTP and the IMU claimed responsibility.[1][2] As of 14 July 2014, the operation internally displaced about 929,859 people belonging to 80,302 families from North Waziristan.[3]

Operation Zarb-e-Azb
Part of the Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
and the Global War on Terrorism

  •  North Waziristan
  •  FATA
  •  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Date15 June 2014 – 22 February 2017
Location32°57′45.31″N 70°7′32.64″E / 32.9625861°N 70.1257333°E / 32.9625861; 70.1257333Coordinates: 32°57′45.31″N 70°7′32.64″E / 32.9625861°N 70.1257333°E / 32.9625861; 70.1257333
Status

Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad continues

  • Most areas under Pakistani control
  • Pockets of resistance remain in North Waziristan and the Khyber agencies
  • Main force of Pakistani Taliban take refuge in Afghanistan[18]
Belligerents

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Insurgent groups

Formerly:

 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[16]

Commanders and leaders

Pakistan
Nawaz Sharif
(Prime Minister)
Zubair Mahmood Hayat
(Chairman joint chiefs)

Raheel Shareef
((Chief of Army Staff)
Commander of Operation Zarb-e-Azb
Lieutenant-General Hidayat-ur-Rehman[19]
Major-General Zafar Khan[20]

Insurgent groups
Maulana Fazlullah 
Sheikh Khalid Haqqani
Sheharyar Mehsud
Adnan Rashid

Usman Ghazi [15][21]
Adnan el-Shukrijumah 

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi  
(Leader of ISIL)
Abu Alaa Afri 
(Deputy Leader of ISIL)[22]
Hafiz Saeed Khan [23] (ISIL Emir of Afghanistan and Pakistan)
Abdul Rahim Muslim Dost (2014–2015)[24][25]

Usman Ghazi [15][26]
Strength

Pakistan

Several thousand 500-1000
Casualties and losses
490 killed[29][30][31][32][33]
1,914 injured[31][32]
In Pakistani offensive:
3,500 killed[29][30]
46+ killed[34]
929,859 internally displaced from North Waziristan (as of 14 July 2014)[3]
2 civilians killed, 1 injured[35][36]
140 civilians (mostly children) killed in TTP retaliation

Part of the war in North-West Pakistan, up to 30,000 Pakistani soldiers were involved in Zarb-e-Azb, described as a "comprehensive operation" to flush out all foreign and local militants hiding in North Waziristan.[37] The operation has received widespread support from the Pakistani political, defence and civilian sectors. As a consequence, the overall security situation improved and terrorist attacks in Pakistan dropped to a six-year low since 2008.[38] Zarb-e-Azb was followed by Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad which began in February 2017, following a resurgence in terrorist incidents.

Etymologies

Zarb-e-Azb (Urdu: ضربِ عضب ALA-LC: Ẓarb-i ʿAẓb pronounced [zərb-e əzb]) means "sharp and cutting strike".[39] Azb also refers to the sword owned by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, which he used in the battles of Badr and Uhud.[40]

Strategy

For the first time, the Pakistani military implemented a military strategy called "Seek, Destroy, Clear, Hold." The Pakistani military will seek the target. Once found, it will be destroyed. When destroyed, the infrastructure, bodies and weapons will be cleared and the area will be held both during this time and after its completion to ensure post-operation security and infrastructure rebuilding and/or area rehabilitation. The Seek and destroy component is from the Vietnam War whereas the Clear and hold component is from the Iraq War. The Pakistani military combined the two doctrines as a single doctrine for the operation to be successful.

Background

Peace negotiations

Peace negotiations with the Taliban were announced by Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after his election,[41] although previous attempts to engage TTP in dialogue had failed. The first session of talks, between committees appointed by the Pakistani Government and the Taliban, was held on 26 March 2014 at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa House in Islamabad.[42] The Taliban did not name representatives from their ranks, instead nominating pro-Taliban religious figures to present their views.[41] The terrorists called for the implementation of Sharia in Pakistan; the Government of Pakistan demanded the cessation of hostilities, insisting that talks be held within the framework of the Pakistani constitution.[41] A month-long ceasefire was reached on 1 March 2014.[43]

Besides the meetings at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa House, negotiations also involved helicopter travel by government representatives to the areas under militant control near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The government had indicated that stronger military action would be implemented if the talks failed.[42]

Failure

Negotiations collapsed after the execution of 23 Pakistani Frontier Corps soldiers by the Taliban on 17 February 2014.[44][45] The soldiers had been held by the insurgents since 2010, and on 17 April 2014 the TTP formally ended the ceasefire.[46] Taliban infighting since March 2014 killed more than 90 militants. The strife, triggered by differences between the Mehsud group (led by Sheheryar Mehsud) and another TTP faction (led by Khan Said Sajna), impeded the negotiations.[47] The negotiations were irreversibly damaged by a terrorist attack on Karachi Airport for which the Taliban claimed responsibility and which killed 28 people (including security personnel).[48][49] A Pakistani military official was quoted to have said, "The army is ready for an operation."[50]

Jinnah Airport attack

The operation began one week after a terrorist attack on Pakistan's busiest airport. On 8 June 2014, 10 militants from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and TTP attacked Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, killing 28 people including security personnel and wounding at least 18.[48]

In retaliation, the Pakistani military launched a series of air-strikes targeting terrorist hideouts in the areas bordering Afghanistan. At least 25 militants were killed on 10 June. The figure also included foreign militants killed.[51] Two drone attacks on 12 June killed Uzbek, Afghan and local militants.[52][53] On 15 June the Pakistani military intensified air-strikes and bombed eight foreign militant hideouts, killing as many as 140 militants (most Uzbek, including persons linked to the airport attack and airport attack commander and mastermind Abu Abdur Rehman Almani) in North Waziristan.[54][55]

Preparations

Using North Waziristan as a base, these terrorists had waged a war against the state of Pakistan and had been disrupting our national life in all its dimensions, stunting our economic growth and causing enormous loss of life and property. They had also paralyzed life within the agency and had perpetually terrorized the entire peace loving and patriotic local population.

Inter-Services Public Relations[56][57]

The Pakistani military had prepared for the operation long before, and the government prepared for a three-front operation:[58] isolating targeted militant groups, obtaining support from the political parties and saving civilians from the backlash of the operation.[58]

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said that the nation stood by its military: "The decision was taken after the strategy of dialogue failed. The operation will continue until it reaches its logical conclusion. Any group that challenges Pakistan's constitution, attacks civilians, soldiers, and government installations and uses Pakistani territory to plan terrorist attacks will be targeted". Asif added that internally displaced persons would be assisted by the federal and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governments: "We will try to ensure that the displaced do not have to stay away from their homes for too long."[59]

The combat troops encircled militant bases in the towns of Mirali and Miranshah. Pakistani officials said that the Afghan's National Security Forces (ANSF) were requested to seal the border on their side so that militants do not escape.[60] The operation involved the Air Force, Navy artillery, tanks and ground troops. According to a military statement, "On the directions of the government, armed forces of Pakistan have launched a comprehensive operation against foreign and local terrorists who are hiding in sanctuaries in North Waziristan."[60] An official with the military said that between 14,000 and 20,000 soldiers were normally stationed in North Waziristan before the operation, and he expected the offensive to require no more than a total of 30,000 troops.[28]

Timeline

2014

 
Clearance of Mirali in North Wazirastan Agency

June

15 June 2014
The first phase of the operation began with intensified airstrikes in North Waziristan, targeting militant training facilities, hideouts, and other infrastructure.[61] The Pakistani military destroyed eight militant hideouts in the previous night's airstrikes. Hideouts in Degan-Boya and Datta Khel were targeted by jet aircraft, since foreign and local insurgents linked to the Karachi airport attack were confirmed there; an ammunition dump was also destroyed. As many as 140 militants (mostly Uzbek) were reportedly killed in the strikes, including commander and airport attack mastermind Abu Abdur Rehman Almani.[55][56][62] North Waziristan was sealed by troops on its border with neighbouring agencies and FATA regions to block the movement of militants. In North Waziristan, troops cordoned off insurgent bases (including those in the towns of Mir Ali and Miranshah).[56] Logistical and administrative arrangements for IDPs were made by the Disaster Management Agency, with the establishment of registration points and IDP camps.[56] Surrender points were established for militants wishing to give up their arms.[56] Aerial surveillance of the area was conducted. Afghan security forces were requested to seal the border on their side to prevent militants from escaping across the border and initiate immediate measures to eliminate TTP militants and their hideouts in Kunar, Nuristan and elsewhere in Afghanistan.[56]
16 June 2014
Seven fleeing militants were killed on the outskirts of Mirali overnight, with three soldiers injured in the exchange of fire.[62] In a separate incident, seven more militants were killed when they tried to flee from the cordoned-off area. Two Pakistani soldiers were reported killed in an exchange of gunfire.[62][63] Six militant hideouts in Shawal, North Waziristan were destroyed by an early-morning airstrike by two fighter jets, with 27 militants killed. There were no civilians in Shawal.[62][63][64] Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) reported six soldiers killed and three injured in an improvised explosive device (IED) explosion between the Afghan border and Ghulam Khan Tehsil in North Waziristan. According to ISPR, a convoy of security forces was targeted on Bane Dar Road in Ghulam Khan (on the Pakistani-Afghan border). Forces cordoned off the area, launching a search operation.[62][63] Three insurgents were killed by Special Services Group sniper fire while planting IEDs near Miramshah.[62]
17 June 2014
Airstrikes destroyed six hideouts in North Waziristan, killing 25 foreign and local militants. Airstrikes were also conducted in the Hasokhel area of Mir Ali.[65] At least three suspected militants were killed when they attempted to flee a cordoned-off area in Miramshah, with one soldier injured in the exchange of fire.[65][66] No operations had begun in developed areas to ensure that no militants could escape the cordon and all verified civilians were evacuated.[65] More than 40 percent of North Waziristan was cleared of militants in the first three days of the operation.[67]
19 June 2014
Fifteen militants were reportedly killed overnight in the Zartatangi Heights, east of Miramshah, by army Cobra helicopter gunships. The area was one of the main communications centres of the insurgents.[68] In a separate incident, eight Uzbek militants were killed near Miramshah while planting IEDs on the road between Miramshah and Mir Ali.[68] The evacuation of the civilian population from Miramshah and Ghulam Khan began. Checkpoints were established in a number of locations, where IDPs received food and medicine from security forces.[68] As many as 400 Afghan families left North Waziristan for Afghanistan via Ghulam Khan.[69]
20 June 2014
Three militant hideouts in the Qutab Khel area, on the outskirts of Miramshah, were destroyed in the early morning by army Cobra helicopter gunships with artillery and sniper assistance. Twelve militants, including some foreigners, were killed in the strikes and a large cache of arms and ammunition destroyed.[69] Militants inside cordoned-off areas attempted to flee. Six attempts were halted overnight, and three local residents without identification were arrested trying to flee from the cordon.[69] Another 24 suspects disguised as IDPs were arrested at security checkpoints in Mirali and Miramshah.[69] The civilian evacuation continued from North Waziristan towards Bannu, with 200,000 IDPs evacuated so far.[69]
21 June 2014
A total of 30 militants were killed in early-morning airstrikes in uninhabited areas of Khyber and North Waziristan Agencies. Jet aircraft destroyed two hideouts near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Khyber Agency, killing 10 militants. These surgical strikes were in line with the security forces' strategy to take on the militants across the FATA.[70][71] Three hideouts were destroyed in Hassu Khel, North Waziristan, killing 20 militants.[70]
23 June 2014
Eight militant hideouts near Mir Ali were destroyed by jet aircraft during the early morning, killing 15. Tunnels were spotted in the targeted areas.[72] Ten militants were killed attempting to flee from cordoned-off bases in Spinwam and Mir Ali, with two Pakistani soldiers also reportedly killed in an exchange of fire.[72] The curfew was lifted for two hours to evacuate the remaining civilians. At the Saidgai security checkpoint, 414,429 IDPs were registered to date.[72] An army medical corps field hospital was being established in Bannu for displaced persons.[72] The civilian evacuation was almost complete. About 450,000 IDPs arrived in Bannu, and were registered at the Saidgai checkpoint.[73][74]
24 June 2014
Twenty militants were killed and 12 hideouts destroyed in early-morning air strikes in Khyber Agency.[75] Twenty-seven militants were killed in afternoon jet strikes in Mir Ali and the surrounding area, with 11 hideouts and a large weapons cache destroyed.[75] An afternoon suicide car-bomb attempt was foiled in the Spinwam area of North Waziristan. When an explosive-laden vehicle approached a checkpoint outside a civilian hospital, soldiers fired at the vehicle (which exploded 100 meters from the checkpoint. Two soldiers and one civilian were reportedly killed when the roof of a nearby building collapsed from the explosion.[75]
25 June 2014
Pakistan Air Force (PAF) jets destroyed five hideouts in Mir Ali, killing 13 militants.[76] Twelve militants surrendered to Pakistani forces.[76]
26 June 2014
The evacuation of 450,000 civilians was completed, and the operation's second phase began with a ground offensive by the Pakistani military.[61] Seven militants surrendered at the North Waziristan surrender center, bringing the total to 19.[77][78]
27 June 2014
PAF aircraft destroyed six confirmed hideouts on the outskirts of Mir Ali in an evening raid, killing 11 militants.[77] TTP Miranshah Commander Umer was killed on the outskirts of the town by security forces that night.[77]
28 June 2014
Militant groups were targeted during the early morning by integrated Pakistani artillery, tank and heavy-weapons fire outside Miranshah, killing seven.[77] An al-Qaeda commander, revealed by initial interrogation as an explosives, IED and suicide-belt expert, was arrested trying to flee from a surrounded base.[77] Three militants were arrested by security forces while trying to cross the Indus River near Mianwali. All river crossings were fortified to seal escape routes.[77]
29 June 2014
Sixteen militants were killed when PAF fighter jets targeted their hideouts in Mir Ali, North Waziristan.[79][80] According to military sources, seven militant hideouts, explosives and ammunition dumps were also destroyed in the airstrikes.[79][80]
30 June 2014
Early-morning ground operations began in and around Miramshah. Search operations were conducted by infantry and the Special Services Group, killing 15 militants. Troops discovered underground tunnels and IED-preparation factories in the cleared areas, with three soldiers reportedly injured in an exchange of fire. The civilian population had been evacuated.[81] Since the beginning of the operation 376 militants were killed and 19 surrendered, with 61 hideouts destroyed in the operation's first phase. Seventeen soldiers were reportedly killed.[81]

July

1 July 2014
According to the ISPR, during ground operations in Miranshah a landmine factory was discovered and 225 cylinders, 700 pipes filled with explosive materials and 150 unfinished land mines were recovered.[82] Two Pakistani soldiers were killed and a third reportedly injured when militants ambushed a military vehicle in Mir Ali, North Waziristan.[83][84][85]
2 July 2014
Ten militants were killed when Pakistani helicopters shelled hideouts in the Khar Warsak region, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of Miramshah, with three hideouts destroyed in the airstrikes.[86]
3 July 2014
The bodies of seven militants were recovered in the Darpa Khel area of Mir Ali. A security official reportedly said, "Bodies were of suspected militants who were gunned down by security forces in Mir Ali tehsil of the agency", adding that the forces had advanced from Mir Ali and Miramshah Bazaar towards the outskirts of the agency after destroying three hideouts in Mir Ali (one of which held foreign militants).[87]
4 July 2014
Pakistani soldier Niak Fiaz Mohammad was killed by an IED explosion, during a house-to-house search operation in North Waziristan. Mohammed's funeral was held in Bannu before the soldier's body was transported to his hometown, Mansehra. ISPR director-general Major General Asim Saleem Bajwa said, "We salute the courage and bravery of Niak Fiaz Shaheed."[88] A Pakistani soldier from Azad Kashmir was killed in the Jord region of North Waziristan. The soldier, Sadheer Ismail from Malsi Ghari Dupatta, was buried in his family cemetery. Pakistan Army personnel attended Ismail's funeral, where friends praised his determination and resolve.[89]
5 July 2014
Airstrikes targeted Miramshah and the village of Boya, destroying five militant hideouts, caves, and an ammunition cache. The early-morning strikes killed 20 militants, most of whom were reportedly Uzbeks.[90] A Pakistani soldier was killed during the ground offensive that morning when an IED exploded.[90]
6 July 2014
Hundreds of Taliban fighters reportedly cut their hair and beards to flee the operation. According to IDPs, the Taliban disguised themselves in the weeks before the Pakistan Army operation. Although the militants advocated sharia in Pakistan and were contemptuous of Western culture, refugees said that in North Waziristan the militants enjoyed imported products.[91][92]
7 July 2014
Pakistani Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif visited North Waziristan. Sharif was received by Lieutenant General Khalid Rabbani, the Peshawar corps commander, and briefed by the general officer commanding for the operation. He commended the troops for their determination, commitment and resolve, praising the progress achieved since the beginning of the operation.[93]
8 July 2014
Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said in an interview with Radio Pakistan that 400 militants and 20 Pakistani soldiers had been killed so far in the operation. Although he declined to provide a time frame for the operation's end, he expressed a resolve to finish as early as possible.[94] Airstrikes by the PAF killed 13 militants (including foreigners) in the Digaan area of North Waziristan, according to an ISPR press release. Seven militant hideouts were also destroyed.[95][96]
9 July 2014
Pakistani airstrikes targeted three hideouts, killing 11 militants in Shawal.[97] Ground operations continued in Miramshah, which was 80-percent cleared.[97]
10 July 2014
The Pakistani army invited local and international media to Miramshah to observe the militant facilities. Flags, weapons and explosive materials were shown. ISPR Director Major General Asim Bajwa and Operation Commander Major General Zafar Khan briefed the media on the operation's progress. They said that as many as 400 terrorists were killed and another 130 injured to date. Eleven IED factories were uncovered, and over 2,000 IEDs confiscated. Bajwa said that underground tunnels built by the militants (one a kilometer long) had also been discovered: "This (Miranshah) was one of their major base, we have dislodged them from here and now they are on the run, We have also discovered their command and control centre, which would definitely affect their capabilities."[98]
11 July 2014
Injured Taliban commander Adnan Rashid, al-Qaeda commander Mufti Zubair Marwat and Marwat's two guards were captured by Pakistani security forces in the Shakai Valley of South Waziristan when they tried to escape from cordoned-off North Waziristan, and were moved to an undisclosed location by army helicopter. Marwat was reportedly the brother of Mufti Sajjad Marwat, an al-Qaeda spokesman for Afghanistan and Pakistan. Rashid was planning to flee to Afghanistan.[99] The arrest was confirmed by the TTP.[100]
12 July 2014
Thirteen militants, primarily foreign, were killed in an early-morning PAF airstrike after firing rockets at a security checkpoint in Mir Ali; seven hideouts and an ammunition cache were also destroyed.[101][102] The connection of the cleared area in Miramshah and the Miramshah-Dattakhel road continued. In Khar Warsak and Zartangi, security forces discovered six motorcycle IEDs, two vehicle IEDs, two 12.7 mm guns, one 14.5 mm gun, three vehicles and eleven explosive belts during the previous 24 hours. Two explosive-laden vehicles were also destroyed in airstrikes at Degan.[101] Three militants, including one Uzbek, were arrested in Boya. Two suicide bombers were identified and chased, but they blew themselves up when encircled by security forces near the town.[101] Eighteen militants were killed in PAF airstrikes in the Mosaki area, 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Miramshah, and artillery shelling in the Kharkamar area, 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Miramshah. "Six terrorist hideouts and a huge ammunition cache were destroyed and at least 13 militants, mostly Uzbek, were killed in the Saturday morning strikes, five militants were killed and two militant hideouts were destroyed by artillery fire in the Kharkamar area on Saturday night", a security official said.[103]
13 July 2014
According to the ISPR, five hideouts in Mir Ali were targeted by the military and several militants were killed.[3]
14 July 2014
After Miramshah was under control, a ground offensive was launched in Mirali (second-largest town in North Waziristan) and the nearby Boya area.[104] Pakistani troops killed six militants (two of them suicide bombers), including Taliban commander Matiullah.[104]
15 July 2014
In a media briefing, ISPR director general Major General Asim Bajwa said that 451 militants were dead and 88 hideouts[105] destroyed. According to Bajwa, 26 soldiers[104] were killed in the operation to date. According to ISPR, five Pakistani soldiers were killed in exchanges of fire in and around Mirali (including an officer, Captain Akash Rabbani). Two soldiers were injured, and 11 insurgents were killed.[106]
16 July 2014
Thirty-five militants were killed in airstrikes in the Shawal area. According to an ISPR press release, "Today, early morning at least 35 fleeing terrorists were killed through aerial strikes in Shawal valley".[107][108] The Mir Ali ground offensive following the clearance of Miranshah continued, with airstrikes expected.[107]
18 July 2014
House-to-house searches were conducted in areas of Mir Ali. Four militants were killed in an exchange of fire and 12 IEDs, an IED factory and caches of ammunition and foreign currency were seized.[109]
19 July 2014
"The command and control system of terrorists was destroyed in North Waziristan," said Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif. "There is no place for terrorism in a democratic country."[110] The villages of Boya and Degan were cleared by Pakistani military,[109] and the ground offensive continued in areas of Mirali.[109] Corps Commander Lieutenant General Khalid Rabbani visited Mirali, Boya and Degan, meeting with the troops, and relief for IDPs was underway.[109]
20 July
Twenty-eight militants were killed in airstrikes targeting six hideouts in the Shawal area of North Waziristan.[111]
23 July 2014
Twenty militants, including foreigners, were killed by Pakistani airstrikes which destroying four hideouts in the Shawal tehsil of North Waziristan.[112] The ground operation in Mir Ali continued, with an ammunition factory and foreign currency seized from Mir Ali Bazaar.[112] According to ISPR, a disposal operation of mines and explosive materials was underway in Miramshah with six IED factories cleared by army engineers to date.[112]
24 July 2014
Two Pakistani soldiers were killed in an evening IED explosion near Ghulam Khan, in North Waziristan (near the Pakistani-Afghan border).[113]
26 July 2014
During the Mir Ali ground offensive, eight militants were killed and five hideouts were destroyed.[114]
27 July 2014
Pakistani security forces cleared 70 percent of Mir Ali and adjacent areas.[115]
29 July 2014
The Pakistani Chief of Army Staff, General Raheel Sharif celebrated the Eid al-Fitr with army soldiers and IDPs in Baka Khel and Bannu.[116]
30 July 2014
According to the official sources, a Pakistan Army check post was attacked by Afghan militants in Lower Dir. The cross-border attack involved 70-80 militants. In retaliation, at least seven militants were killed and nine others were injured.[9]

August

2 August 2014
During the ground operation in Mirali, three militats were killed in fire-exchange. An ammunition dump was also seized.[117]
4 August 2014
During ground offensive in Datta Khel area, Seven Uzbek militants were killed in fire-exchange, two soldiers identified as Subedar Mashkoor and Lans Naik Zaheer were also killed. Data Khel was cleared and the ground operation continued in Mirali and other areas.[118][119]
5 August 2014
Airstrikes on 6 militant hideouts were conducted by the Pakistani military, killing at least 30 militants. According to ISPR, the raids were carried out in the Datta khel, Marshikhel and Kamsham areas. Mirali was also cleared and the ground operation in Mirali came to an end.[120]
9 August 2014
The Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif during National Security Conference in Islamabad said: "We pay tribute to the sacrifices of our armed forces in the war against terrorism and express solidarity with their families." Sharif added that the "intensity of the blowback of the military operation would be low."[121]
14 August 2014
A Pakistani security forces camp in Miramshah was targeted with rockets by unknown militants. No loss of life occurred.[122]
19 August 2014
48 militants were killed in airstrikes and shelling by gunship helicopters of the Pakistani military, destroying seven militant hideouts and several vehicles in North Waziristan and Khyber Agency.[123]
30 August 2014
32 militants were killed and three hideouts destroyed by army gunship helicopters in the remote areas of North Waziristan. According to ISPR, 23 explosive laden vehicles and four ammunition dumps were also destroyed.[124]

September

3 September 2014
According to the ISPR, 910 militants had been killed so far in the operation. The ISPR statement added that eighty-two soldiers had also been killed (42 were killed in North Waziristan Agency), while 269 others have been injured. The Pakistan Armed Forces had cleared Miramshah, Mirali, Datta Khel, Degan, Boya areas of North Waziristan which were considered strongholds of terrorists.[125]
8 September 2014
Ten militants were killed and five vehicles were destroyed by Pakistani gunship helicopters in Boya Degan, according to ISPR.[126]
9 September 2014
A Pakistani soldier and six militants were killed in a counterattack during a clearing operation near Datta Khel. A civilian logistic staff member was also killed while providing supplies to the Pakistani forces.[127]
10 September 2014
35 militants were killed when Pakistan bombed three militant hideouts in Datta Khel. Another 30 militants were killed when Pakistani fighter planes bombed two militant hideouts in Shawal.[128]
12 September 2014
DG ISPR Asim Bajwa stated that the Pakistani Army was ready to go into remote areas to take down militants, if required. He added that the 10 militants behind the attack on Malala Yousafzai that took place on 12 October 2012 had been arrested, and those behind attack on Ziarat residency had also been arrested. He revealed that over 1,000 militants had been killed in North Waziristan including 45 hardcore militants, while 134 hardcore militants had also been arrested.[129]
14 September 2014
Three Frontier Corps personnel were killed when a group of militants launched a rocket attack on a mountain fort in Spinwam area of North Waziristan near Afghan border.[130]
15 September 2014
Fifteen militants were killed in fresh air strikes in North Waziristan. "Army Aviation Combat helicopters in precise strikes in Tabai area of North Waziristan Agency destroyed 10 explosive laden vehicles and 5 terrorists hideouts, 15 terrorists were killed," an ISPR statement said.[131]
16 September 2014
Twenty militants were killed in Pakistani airstrikes in Khyber Agency's Tor Darra area targeting three militant hideouts and destroying two ammunition dumps. Another 11 militants were killed as a militant attack from across the border targeted Pakistani security forces in Dandi Kuch in the Spinwam area of North Waziristan. Pakistani troops also arrested one terrorist. Three Pakistani paramilitary soldiers were also killed in the gun-battle.[132]
17 September 2014
At least 11 militants and three soldiers were killed on Tuesday when Afghan terrorists attacked a Pakistani border post in North Waziristan Agency from Afghanistan.[10] Another 40 militants were killed in air raids on militant hideouts in North Waziristan. "Precision air strikes destroyed five terrorists' hideouts as well as ammunition dumps in village Nawe Kili and Zaram Asar in an area north of Dattakhel", ISPR said. "Many foreigners were among those killed in the air strikes", it added.[133]
18 September 2014
23 militants were killed in airstrikes on militant hideouts. "Today in precise aerial strikes carried out on terrorists hideouts in Zerom, Ismail Khel, and Datta Khel in North Waziristan, 23 terrorists were killed," said ISPR.[134]
20 September 2014
TTP spokesperson Shahidullah Shahid confirmed that a senior Commander Gul Hasan Afghani was killed in clashes with the Pakistan Army in the Boya area of the agency two days ago.[135] At least three militants were killed in an exchange of fire with the security forces in Boya area of the North Waziristan, the ISPR said. A Pakistan Army's naib subedar Muzzamil was also killed during the fire exchange.[136]
23 September 2014
A suicide attack targeted the convoy of Frontier Corps Deputy Inspector General killed at least five people in Peshawar Cantonment including a Soldier and wounded 18 others. FC soldier NK Zareen Afridi was among those who embraced martyrdom .The banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan claimed responsibility for the attack.[137]
Twenty-three militants were killed in airstrikes in the Bangidar area of Ghulam Khanx in North Waziristan Agency, according to an ISPR press release.[138] According to ISPR reports, nineteen militants were killed in air strikes on militant hideouts in Dandi Kachkol near Ghulam Khan, Gurbaz and Mana near Pasht Ziarat in North Waziristan.[139]
28 September 2014
At least 15 militants were killed when Pakistan air force jets struck militant hideouts in North Waziristan. Foreign militants were also among the dead. Five militant hideouts were also destroyed.[140]

October

3 October 2014
Fifteen militants were killed by airstrikes in the Jamrud and Bara areas of Khyber Agency, and three militant hideouts were destroyed, ISPR said in a press-release. Over 1,200 militants had been killed in the operation so far.[141]
5 October 2014
Despite the upcoming winter, the Pakistani military decided to continue the operation, dispelling an impression that the harsh weather may force military authorities to halt Operation Zarb-e-Azb, which has been ongoing since mid-June 2014. "Conducting operation in winters is certainly a challenge for the security forces but it is also a challenge for militants," a military official told the media.[142]
12 October 2014
At least 11 militants were killed in military airstrikes targeting two militant hideouts in North Waziristan. In separate airstrikes in the Khyber Agency's Kuki Khel area, at least 10 militants were killed. Three militant hideouts were also destroyed, said an ISPR statement.[143]
15 October 2014
Five people were killed and seven were injured in a suicide attack targeting members of a peace committee, in the Peer Mela area of Tirah valley.[144]
16 October 2014
In an apparent response to the previous day's suicide bombing, 21 suspected terrorists were killed in airstrikes in the Khyber Agency's Tirah Valley, the Pakistani military said. Five terrorist hideouts were also destroyed.[145]
17 October 2014
Eight militants were killed in the Aka Khel area of Khyber Agency, in clashes with Pakistani security forces. A militant hideout was also destroyed during the clashes.[146]
21 October 2014
28 militants, including foreign militants, were killed in Pakistani airstrikes in the Datta Khel area of North Waziristan.[147]
22 October 2014
DG ISPR Asim Bajwa, addressing the media after a friendly cricket match was played between the IDPs, accompanied by star cricketer Shahid Afridi and the Pakistani Army, said that Operation Zarb-e-Azb is going well, and that 1,100 militants have been killed so far. He refused to give a specific timeline of the operation's completion, and said that the army is working towards making a "comprehensive plan" to rehabilitate them.[148]
25 October 2014
18 militants were killed in Pakistani airstrikes in Khyber Agency's Khyber district near the Afghan border.[149]
27 October 2014
Pakistani officials claimed to have found evidence of "new sanctuaries" set up by the TTP and its affiliates in the Afghan territory, near the border with North Waziristan Agency.[150] In two separate incidents of aerial strikes, 33 militants were killed and nine militant hideouts were destroyed, according to the ISPR. "In early morning aerial strikes ahead of Dattakhel, 18 militants were killed. Later, in Gharlamai area another 15 militants were killed by gunship helicopters," the ISPR statement added.[151]
29 October 2014
Twenty militants were killed, and eight others were injured in airstrikes conducted by the Pakistan Air Force in the Akka Khel area of the Khyber Agency.[152]

November

6 November 2014
"Operation Zarb-e-Azb has helped disrupt Haqqani network's ability to launch attacks on Afghan territory", a senior commander for US and NATO forces in Afghanistan, Lieutenant General Joseph Anderson said in a Pentagon-hosted video briefing from Afghanistan. He added that the Haqqani network was now fractured too.[153]
14 November 2014
Thirty militants including foreigners were killed in air strikes on militant hideouts in Datta Khel.[154]
16 November 2014
27 militants including foreigners and commanders were killed in air strikes in Datta Khel militant hideouts. Last night, seven suspected terrorists were also killed during a search operation in Datta Khel. In the exchange of fire, three Pakistani soldiers were also killed while four were injured. "The Haqqani network and East Turkistan Movement have been eliminated from the area", commander of Operation Zarb-e-Azb Major General Zafarullah Khan said. He added that 1,198 terrorists were killed and another 356 were injured so far.[155]
25 November 2014
Twenty terrorists, including members of the Haqqani network were killed in aerial strikes in North Waziristan.[156]

December

2 December 2014
32 militants, including foreigners, were killed in airstrikes in Datta Khel and Orakzai regions. In another incident, Pakistani military repulsed a pre-dawn militant attack on a military check post in the Sherin Dara area of Orakzai Agency.[157]
3 December 2014
Fifteen militants were killed in aerial strikes targeting militant hideouts in North Waziristan.[158]
6 December 2014
Pakistani special forces killed al Qaeda commander Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah. Several other militants were also killed during a targeted operation in the Wana subdivision of South Waziristan Agency. During the fore exchange, a Pakistani soldier Havildar Masood was also killed while another was critically injured.[159]
8 December 2014
Airstrikes killed 30 militants, including important commanders in the Datta Khel area of North Waziristan. The killed were local commanders of Hafiz Gul Bahadur and his ally Sadiq Noor.[160]
9 December 2014
It was rumoured that Hafiz Gul Bahadur, a militant commander, was killed in air strikes in Datta Khel district of North Waziristan Agency. A compound where 30 to 40 top commanders of Gul Bahadur's Shura Mujahideen were having a consultative meeting, was targeted killing all of them.[161]
26 December 2014
Aerial strikes in Datta Khel killed 23 terrorists. An underground ammunition dump and tunnel system was also destroyed.[162]
31 December 2014
Pakistani air-strikes in the Shawal area of North Waziristan killed 23 terrorists.[163]

2015

January

7 January 2015
Twelve militants were killed as gunship helicopters targeted militant hideouts in Datta Khel. In the air-strikes, four militant hideouts and seven vehicles were also destroyed.[164]
16 January 2015
Director General Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) Major General Asim Saleem Bajwa said security forces have killed 2,000 militants in North Waziristan so far. Bajwa added that 200 soldiers had been killed during the Operation Zarb-e-Azb and 800 others were injured.[165]
25 January 2015
35 militants, including foreigners, were killed in air strikes targeting militant hideouts in Datta Khel.[166]
27 January 2015
76 militants including foreigners were killed in the Pakistani air-strikes targeting militant hideouts in Datta Khel area of North Waziristan. 53 militants were killed in the first round and 23 militants were killed in the second round of the air-strikes. Six militant hideouts and an ammunition dump was destroyed.[167]

February

20 February 2015
A Pakistan Army Major Zahid Shaheed was killed in Datta Khel with a sniper rifle. In Pakistani retaliation, 5 terrorists were killed.[168]

April

22 April 2015
At least 35 militants were killed in aerial strikes in South Waziristan and Datta Khel area of North Waziristan, according to ISPR.[169]

May

23 May 2015
Four Pakistani soldiers were killed and two others were injured in Dattakhel area of North Waziristan Agency at night after their vehicle was targeted by an improvised explosive device. In Pakistani counter-retaliation, the military launched a search-operation killing seven militants in the pursuing fire-exchange.[170]

June

28 June 2015
23 militants were killed in the Pakistani military air-strikes in the North Waziristan and Khyber agencies. Foreign militants were also among those killed in strikes which also targeted ammunition dumps.[171]

July

5 July 2015
Seven Pakistani soldiers were killed in the Taliban attacks in North and South Waziristan. in Pir Ghr, Taliban attacked a Pakistani military convoy and killed two soldiers and wounded another three. Another two remote-controlled bomb attacks targeting military vehicles in North Waziristan and South Waziristan killed five soldiers and injured six. According to the Pakistani intelligence officials, the Pakistani military was facing fierce resistance in the final push towards Shawal valley.[172] In the pursuing fire-exchange and military's retaliation, 12 militants were killed in Datta Khel in the North Waziristan agency.[173][174]
7 July 2015
A Pakistani soldier was killed in Taliban attack on an army bunker in the South Waziristan agency.[175]

August

September

October

November

December

2016

January

February

March

April

On 3 April, the Pakistani government declared victory and the end of the operation after clearing 640 square kilometers in Shawal, killing some 250 terrorists.[176]

May

Pakistan clears last militant stronghold North Waziristan Agency

June

July

August

September

October

November

  • 1 November 2016:

Pakistan Army major was killed and six soldiers injured in a roadside IED explosion in South Waziristan Agency

December

2017

January

February

  • 12 February 2017: 3 FC Personnel killed in South Waziristan IED Explosion

American drone strikes

Drone strikes, which were halted for six months at the request of the Pakistani government, resumed for the operation. The following drone strikes took place during the operation:[177]

In 2014

  • 11 June 2014: Two strikes in Miramshah killed 16 suspected militants and injured several others. These were the first drone strikes of 2014; the previous strike occurred on 25 December 2013 in the Qutab Khel area of Miramshah, killing four suspected militants.[177]
  • 18 June 2014: At least six militants were killed in Miramshah.[177]
  • 10 July 2014: A strike in the Datta Khel area killed seven militants and injured three others.[177]
  • 16 July 2014: Four missiles were fired in a strike in the tehsil of Datta Khel, two on a house and two on a vehicle, killing twenty militants and injuring five.[177]
  • 19 July 2014: Eleven militants, including two commanders, were killed in the tehsil of Madakhel, Data Khel, North Waziristan. Most of the militants belonged to the Punjabi faction of the Taliban.[178]
  • 6 August 2014: A strike in Datta Khel killed six militants and injured two others.[179]
  • 24 Sept 2014: At least 8 people including Uzbek Militants were reportedly killed in a US drone strike Dattakhel tehsil of North Waziristan.[180]
  • 5 October 2014: At least 5 suspected militants were killed in a US drone strike in Shawal area of South Waziristan tribal region.[181]
  • 6 October 2014: At least 8 suspected militant were killed and several other injured in a U.S. drone strike in Shawal district of North Waziristan.[182]
  • 7 October 2014: At least 3 suspected militants were killed in a U.S. drone strike in North Waziristan region.[183]
  • 30 October 2014: A US drone strike killed at least 4, injuring several others in Birmal Tehsil of South Waziristan.[184]
  • 11 November 2014: A US drone strike in Doa Toi area of Datakhel tehsil in North Waziristan Agency killed 4 suspected militants.[185]
  • 21 November 2014:Reportedly Five suspected militants including two commander of 'Qaedat al-Jihad in the sub-continent', a newly established branch of Al Qaeda were killed in a US Drone strike in Datakhel region of North Waziristan Agency.[186]
  • 6 December 2014: A US drone strike killed a key Al Qaeda leader Umar Farooq along with four others in Datakhel region of North Waziristan Agency.[187]
  • 26 December 2014: Two separate US Drone strikes in the Kund and Mangroti area of Shawal in North Waziristan Agency killed at least 7 suspected militants.[188]

In 2015

  • 4 January 2015: A reportedly high-value unidentified Uzbek commander of Taliban's Gul Bahadur group was killed along with 8 others by a US drone strike in Shawal area of North Waziristan Agency.[189]
  • 15 January 2015: A US drone strike reportedly killed 7 suspected militants in Wacha Dara area of Liddah Tehsil of South Waziristan Agency.[190]
  • 19 January 2015: A US drone strike killed 6 while injuring 4 others in the ShahiKhel area of North Waziristan's Shawwal tehsil.[191]
  • 28 January 2015: A US drone strike killed 7 while injuring another militant in the Shawal area of North Waziristan.[192]
  • 18 March 2015: A US drone strike killed a TTP commander Khawrey Mehsud along with 3 others in Shabak area of Kurram Agency.[193]
  • 12 April 2015: A U.S. drone strike killed 4 suspected militants in North Waziristan.[194]
  • 16 May 2015: A drone strike Killed 7 to 13 militants in the Mana area of North Waziristan Agency.[195][196]
  • 18 May 2015: A U.S. drone strike killed 6 suspected militants in Zoye Narye Area of North Waziristan.[197]
  • 2 June 2015: Four suspected militants were killed in a drone strike targeting a vehicle in the Shawal area of North Waziristan.[198]
  • 6 June 2015: At least nine suspected militants were killed in a strike in Shawal's Zoya Saidgai area, considered to be a hideout of the Afghan Taliban.[199][200]

In 2016

In 2017

Yearly Progress

External video
  Zarb-i-Azb: In patriotic video, ISPR salutes soldiers as saviours
  Farhan Saeed pays tribute to Pakistan Army in latest music video

On 13 June 2015, the Pakistani military reported progress in the operation in the course of a year. DG ISPR Asim Saleem Bajwa reported that 2,763 militants had been killed so far, including 218 terrorist commanders in 9,000 intelligence based operations (IBOs). "Some 837 hideouts of terrorists have been destroyed and 253 tonnes of explosives recovered so far during the operation", he said. The Army also recovered 18,087 weapons, including heavy machine guns, light machine guns, sniper rifles, rocket launchers and AK-47s . Bajwa said that thousands of terrorists were also arrested, their strongholds cleared and their communication infrastructure destroyed. "347 officers and soldiers of Pakistan Armed Forces have embraced martyrdom", he added.[201][202] The year 2015 was declared to be "a year of victory" and the operation itself a "manifestation of the resolve to root out terrorism in the country" by the Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif.[203]

Final phase

It's a matter of great privilege and honor to be commanding such an accomplished and battle hardened Army, We will not stop unless we achieve our end objective of a terror free Pakistan.

One and a half years after the start of Zarb-e-Azb, phenomenal successes were achieved, with the last pockets close to the Pakistan-Afghan border being cleared. Terrorist backbone broken and structure dismantled. Nexus with sleeper cells largely disrupted. Intelligence based Operations (IBOs) busted remaining sleeper cells. 3,400 terrorists were killed, with 837 hideouts from where they were carrying out terrorist activities destroyed. During the last 18 months over 13,200 IBOs carried out across the country in which 183 terrorists were killed, 2,193 arrested. IBOs continue. 488 officers and men of Pakistan Army, Frontier Corps KPK, Baluchistan, Rangers Sindh were killed and 1,914 injured in Operation Zarb-e-Azb. Total 11 military courts. 142 cases referred to military courts. 55 cases decided, 87 cases in process. 31 terrorists convicted.[205][206] In July, the Pakistan Army Chief, General Raheel Sharif visited the military's forward-most positions near the Afghan border in North Waziristan[204] He was briefed about the progress and future plans for Operation Zarb-e-Azb. Sharif also visited South Waziristan and Wana agencies. It was reported that the Pakistani military had just completed the preliminary preparations for final phase. In the area around Shawal, peaks were cleared.[204]

Management of displaced civilians

As a result of the operation, 929,859 displaced civilians (from 80,302 families) were registered by Pakistani authorities as of 14 July.[3] Financial support, relief goods and food packages were being distributed[207][208] and 59 donation points were established across Pakistan by the army.[109]

On 10 July, the Foreign Office of Pakistan said that the rehabilitation of internally displaced persons was an internal matter and reiterated that Pakistan had not requested international assistance. "We have very clear instructions from the prime minister [to not seek external assistance], Pakistan has neither made nor intends to make a request for international assistance. It has been made very clear that all expenditure related to temporarily displaced Pakistanis will be met from our own resources", Pakistani Foreign Office spokesperson Tasnim Aslam said.[209] However, it was reported that the United States allocated $31 million for IDPs[207] and an additional $9.3 million for health, hygiene, water and sanitation for IDPs and livestock.[210] It was also reported that the United Arab Emirates government allocated $20.5 million in IDP humanitarian aid.[207] In February 2014, the Pakistani Finance Minister Ishaq Dar told a visiting US Senator Jack Reed that the cost of the operation so far had reached Rs. 40 billion (US$140 million) and could go as high as Rs. 130 billion (US$450 million).[211]

Return of the IDPs

On 8 December 2014, the military approved the phased repatriation of the IDPs. The Pakistani army chief said the early return of the IDPs was his top priority. According to senior military officials, civilian authorities were directed to plan the return of the IDPs to their homes in areas which have been cleared of terrorists.[212] On 31 March 2015, the repatriation started. On the first day, 219 IDPs belonging to 62 families left Bannu for Spinwam and Shahmeri in North Waziristan. In the first phase until 24 April, about 1,200 families were to return to their homes in Sinwam, Shamiri, Mirali and Bubali areas of NWA. Each family was given Rs. 25000 (US$87) as cash assistance and Rs. 10000 (US$35) as transportation expenses at Mirzail. Food ration for six months and non-food items would also be given to each household. For effective disease control, children under five years of age were administered anti-polio vaccines and under 10 years of age were administered anti-measles vaccines.[213] As of 4 May 2015, only 230 displaced families had returned since the launch of the repatriation programme. "The civil administration can send entire displaced population back to their homes within a month if the area is de-notified as conflict zone," said an official dealing with IDPs repatriation. According to the official sources, the cut-off date for the return of IDPs was December 2016.[214]

Reaction

Domestic

Social media

The decision by the Pakistani military to launch a comprehensive operation was widely supported, with journalists, opinion-makers, politicians and other social-media users commending the operation.[215]

Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf

  - PTI chairman Imran Khan endorsed the military operation in North Waziristan as it became clear that the Taliban were not seriously negotiating.[216] A week before, reiterating his party's stance on peace talks with militants, Imran said that an offensive in North Waziristan would unite militant forces against the Pakistani state. "Conducting such a military operation when most of the groups in NWA want talks is suicidal," Imran said in a statement, adding that most groups in North Waziristan desired peace talks with the government.[217] The PTI position changed as it became clear that negotiations were fruitless.[217]

Jamat-e-Islami

  - Jamat-e-Islami (JI), one of Pakistan's leading religious parties, continued to oppose any operation in North Waziristan. JI leader Siraj-ul-Haq urged the government to keep the option of negotiations with the Taliban.[218] He warned that a military operation in North Waziristan would trigger a massive human tragedy, saying that it was the duty of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to consider the views of the nation and its leadership (inside and outside Parliament) before making a crucial decision affecting national security.[219]

Muttahida Qaumi Movement

  - According to Muttahida Qaumi Movement senator Babar Khan Ghauri, "This is a commendable decision by the government. We have been repeatedly telling the current government that instead of engaging the terrorists in dialogue, government should act against these elements. Karachi has a number of terrorists and it might suffer from a blow back; this should be tackled so Karachi does not have to suffer on account of this."[59] MQM head Altaf Hussain said, "I welcome this operation and I am glad that government is supporting the armed forces, those who have not backed the operation must realize that it is a matter of national security. I appeal to them to come on same page by setting aside their political compulsions." he said.[220][221]

Awami National Party

  - Awami National Party (ANP) member Zahid Khan said, "We also held a dialogue previously (during our government) but that did not produce effective results. We wanted peace and we were okay if that came through dialogue but unfortunately that could not happen. This time, knowing from our experience, we had cautioned the government that [the] dialogue approach would not work. Government should have taken the parliament into confidence before launching the operation but it didn't."[59]

Local tribesmen

North Waziristan tribal elders assured their support for Operation Zarb-e-Azb, according to a statement released by ISPR director-general Major General Asim Bajwa. "Many tribal elders from around Miranshah, Mir Ali, Datta Khel assure support to army operation," Bajwa tweeted. "The tribesmen have assured the army that they would not let the militant to return to the area."[222]

Sunni Ulema Board

On 22 June 2014, more than 100 Islamic scholars issued a joint fatwa in support of the operation, calling it a jihad: "Crushing of the attempts to disrupt peaceful atmosphere in a Muslim state is jihad".[223]

International

  •   Afghanistan – Afghan Ambassador to Pakistan Janan Mosazai stated that his government would provide "every possible assistance" to defeat the militants in the operation.[224]
  •   United Arab Emirates – Interior minister Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan said that his government would co-operate with Pakistan in the war against the extremists.[225]
  •   United Nations – In a statement, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) estimated that as of 23 June more than 450,000 people were internally displaced from the war-torn region.[73] Other UN agencies, such as the UNHCR, agreed to provide tents and other facilities to the camps.[226] The World Health Organization (WHO) provided medicines and vaccines to the IDPs to avert a polio outbreak.[227]
  •   United States – The US supported military operations against Taliban militants, a spokesman from the US Embassy in Pakistan said on 16 June, and the US supported every Pakistani step taken for the establishment of peace.[228] The United States had pressured Pakistan for a military operation in North Waziristan for years, and the US Congress linked military assistance to Pakistan for the next fiscal year with military operations in North Waziristan in June 2014.[229] Rear Adm. John Kirby, the Pentagon press secretary, said that the Pentagon was unaware of Pakistan's decision to launch a new offensive in North Waziristan: "The Pakistan military and the government understand the threat, and they continue to go after that threat."[28][230] On 5 November 2014, Lt. Gen. Joseph Anderson, a senior commander for US and Nato forces in Afghanistan, said in a Pentagon-hosted video briefing from Afghanistan that the Haqqani network is now "fractured" like the Taliban. "They are fractured. They are fractured like the Taliban is. That's based pretty much on the Pakistan's operations in North Waziristan this entire summer-fall," he said, acknowledging the effectiveness of Pakistan's military offensive. "That has very much disrupted their efforts in Afghanistan and has caused them to be less effective in terms of their ability to pull off an attack in Kabul," Anderson added.[231]
  •   China – Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that terrorism was a problem common to China and Pakistan, since militants were the enemy of both countries, adding that China fully supported the operation.[232]
  •   Russia – Chairman of the State Duma Sergey Naryshkin commended the operation, while the Pakistani Army Chief, General Raheel Sharif was on an official visit to Russia. "We will stand by Pakistan in its fight against terrorism and extremism for stability in the region. Our relations are independent, more consistent and will further grow," he added.[233][234][235][236]

TTP retaliation

Lahore

On 2 November 2014, a suicide bombing following the daily parade took place at Wagah border in Pakistan, more than 55 killed and over 200 injured.[237] The attack was claimed by militant groups jamaat-ul-Ahrar and jundallah, sub-groups of TTP.

Peshawar

On 16 December 2014, seven gunmen belonging to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)[238] entered an Army Public School in Pakistani city of Peshawar and opened fire on school staff and children, killing 145 people consisting majority of students.[238][239][240][241] The spokesperson of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, Mohammad Omar Khorasani, took the responsibility for the attack and said it was revenge for Operation Zarb-e-Azb.[242]

State's Counter-retaliation

Responding to TTP's retaliatory attacks, Pakistan has mounted deadliest counter-retaliation on TTP; first removing the moratorium on executions of terrorists by the Presidential Order, and secondly establishing military courts commissions (roughly based on Gitmo). Pakistani authorities have issued "hang till death" orders to jail superintendents at the nationwide prisons. In weeks, a number of high-value detainees convicted on a terrorism charges were hanged.

Since December 2014, Pakistan's intelligence community, law enforcement agencies, antiterrorism forces, and inter-provincial police have been engaged in deadly police encounters in all over the country. News media have been televising the live actions on tracking down the militants and targeting the TTP operatives in series of police encounters. In the afternoon of 20 December, the KP Police and the special agents of the FIA raided a safe house in Shabqadar, a town located in 30 km (19 mi) north of Peshawar. In an exchange of fire at the safe house, the KPK police and the other law enforcement agencies gunned down the six TTP fighters, including their commander and two other high-value targets who assisted in the attack.[243] At the night of 20 December, the team of Pakistan Rangers personnel raided a safe house in Manghopir area of Karachi and killed five members of the TTP in a deadly shoot out.[244]

On 22 December 2014, Karachi Police and the CID teams chased down and killed the TTP leader, Abid Muchar,[245] along with his three associates in a police encounter. The same night, another action in took place in Karachi when the CID teams, in a high-speed chase in Hawke's Bay Beach, chased and apprehended five members of al-Qaeda's South Asian chapter who are suspected of planning an attack on a naval dockyard in Karachi in September.

Acting on a MI information, the navy's SSGN teams were inserted in secret hideout in Khyber Agency and stalked the six terrorists led by Saddam Jan— the mastermind of the Army Public School attack— at the midnight of 26 December 2014.[246] In a late night operations, the SSGN combat teams reportedly hunted and killed Jan along with his six militants, while trying to seek sanctuary. An unnamed senior Pakistan government official confirmed the report.[246]

On 9 January 2015, the CID teams gunned down the four al-Qaeda operatives after another high speed chase took place in Qayyumabad in Karachi.[247] In another separate midnight action in Lahore, the teams of FIA's special agents, assisted by the Punjab Police, raided a house located in Burki Road.[248] Lasting almost two-hour gun battle, the FIA teams hunted and gunned down Roohullah (alias: Asadullah)—the mastermind of the Wagah border attack along with three of his associates. Since the attack, the FIA had been on a hunt for Roohullah and was finally killed in a police encounter in Lahore.[248]

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operation, zarb, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, rely, excessively, sources, closely, associated, with, subject, potentially, preventing,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable independent third party sources July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may contain wording that promotes the subject through exaggeration of unnoteworthy facts Please help improve it by removing or replacing such wording July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Operation Zarb e Azb Pashto Urdu آپریشن ضرب عضب ALA LC Apres ẖan Ẓarb i ʿAẓb pronounced ɑːpreːʃen zerb e ezb was a joint military offensive conducted by the Pakistan Armed Forces against various militant groups including the Tehrik i Taliban Pakistan TTP the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan the East Turkestan Islamic Movement Lashkar e Jhangvi al Qaeda Jundallah and Lashkar e Islam The operation was launched on 15 June 2014 in North Waziristan along the Pakistan Afghanistan border as a renewed effort against militancy in the wake of the 8 June attack on Jinnah International Airport in Karachi for which the TTP and the IMU claimed responsibility 1 2 As of 14 July 2014 the operation internally displaced about 929 859 people belonging to 80 302 families from North Waziristan 3 Operation Zarb e AzbPart of the Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwaand the Global War on Terrorism North Waziristan FATA Khyber PakhtunkhwaDate15 June 2014 22 February 2017LocationPakistan Federally Administered Tribal Areas North Waziristan Karachi Balochistan South Punjab32 57 45 31 N 70 7 32 64 E 32 9625861 N 70 1257333 E 32 9625861 70 1257333 Coordinates 32 57 45 31 N 70 7 32 64 E 32 9625861 N 70 1257333 E 32 9625861 70 1257333StatusOperation Radd ul Fasaad continues Most areas under Pakistani control Pockets of resistance remain in North Waziristan and the Khyber agencies Main force of Pakistani Taliban take refuge in Afghanistan 18 BelligerentsIslamic Republic of Pakistan Pakistan Army Pakistan Air Force Pakistan Navy 4 Special Forces ISI Covert Action Division SSW Pakistan Marines Elite Police Civil Armed Forces Pakistan RangersInsurgent groups Tehrik i Taliban Pakistan 5 6 7 Lashkar e Jhangvi East Turkestan Islamic Movement al Qaeda Haqqani network 8 Cross border attacking militants 9 10 11 12 13 Formerly Lashkar e Islam Rejoined TTP on 12 March 2015 14 Jamaat ul Ahrar Rejoined TTP on 12 March 2015 14 Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Until Mid 2015 15 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 16 Wilayat Khorasan from 2015 Jundallah 17 Tehreek e Khilafat 16 Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 15 Commanders and leadersPakistan Nawaz Sharif Prime Minister Zubair Mahmood Hayat Chairman joint chiefs Raheel Shareef Chief of Army Staff Commander of Operation Zarb e Azb Lieutenant General Hidayat ur Rehman 19 Major General Zafar Khan 20 Insurgent groups Maulana Fazlullah Sheikh Khalid Haqqani Sheharyar Mehsud Adnan Rashid Usman Ghazi 15 21 Adnan el Shukrijumah Abu Bakr al Baghdadi Leader of ISIL Abu Alaa Afri Deputy Leader of ISIL 22 Hafiz Saeed Khan 23 ISIL Emir of Afghanistan and Pakistan Abdul Rahim Muslim Dost 2014 2015 24 25 Usman Ghazi 15 26 StrengthPakistan 20 000 27 30 000 28 Several thousand500 1000Casualties and losses490 killed 29 30 31 32 33 1 914 injured 31 32 In Pakistani offensive 3 500 killed 29 30 46 killed 34 929 859 internally displaced from North Waziristan as of 14 July 2014 3 2 civilians killed 1 injured 35 36 140 civilians mostly children killed in TTP retaliation Part of the war in North West Pakistan up to 30 000 Pakistani soldiers were involved in Zarb e Azb described as a comprehensive operation to flush out all foreign and local militants hiding in North Waziristan 37 The operation has received widespread support from the Pakistani political defence and civilian sectors As a consequence the overall security situation improved and terrorist attacks in Pakistan dropped to a six year low since 2008 38 Zarb e Azb was followed by Operation Radd ul Fasaad which began in February 2017 following a resurgence in terrorist incidents Contents 1 Etymologies 2 Strategy 3 Background 3 1 Peace negotiations 3 1 1 Failure 3 2 Jinnah Airport attack 4 Preparations 5 Timeline 5 1 2014 5 1 1 June 5 1 2 July 5 1 3 August 5 1 4 September 5 1 5 October 5 1 6 November 5 1 7 December 5 2 2015 5 2 1 January 5 2 2 February 5 2 3 April 5 2 4 May 5 2 5 June 5 2 6 July 5 2 7 August 5 2 8 September 5 2 9 October 5 2 10 November 5 2 11 December 5 3 2016 5 3 1 January 5 3 2 February 5 3 3 March 5 3 4 April 5 3 5 May 5 3 6 June 5 3 7 July 5 3 8 August 5 3 9 September 5 3 10 October 5 3 11 November 5 3 12 December 5 4 2017 5 4 1 January 5 4 2 February 6 American drone strikes 6 1 In 2014 6 2 In 2015 6 3 In 2016 6 4 In 2017 7 Yearly Progress 8 Final phase 9 Management of displaced civilians 9 1 Return of the IDPs 10 Reaction 10 1 Domestic 10 1 1 Social media 10 1 2 Pakistan Tehrik e Insaf 10 1 3 Jamat e Islami 10 1 4 Muttahida Qaumi Movement 10 1 5 Awami National Party 10 1 6 Local tribesmen 10 1 7 Sunni Ulema Board 10 2 International 11 TTP retaliation 11 1 Lahore 11 2 Peshawar 12 State s Counter retaliation 13 ReferencesEtymologies EditZarb e Azb Urdu ضرب عضب ALA LC Ẓarb i ʿAẓb pronounced zerb e ezb means sharp and cutting strike 39 Azb also refers to the sword owned by the Islamic prophet Muhammad which he used in the battles of Badr and Uhud 40 Strategy EditFor the first time the Pakistani military implemented a military strategy called Seek Destroy Clear Hold The Pakistani military will seek the target Once found it will be destroyed When destroyed the infrastructure bodies and weapons will be cleared and the area will be held both during this time and after its completion to ensure post operation security and infrastructure rebuilding and or area rehabilitation The Seek and destroy component is from the Vietnam War whereas the Clear and hold component is from the Iraq War The Pakistani military combined the two doctrines as a single doctrine for the operation to be successful Background EditPeace negotiations Edit Peace negotiations with the Taliban were announced by Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after his election 41 although previous attempts to engage TTP in dialogue had failed The first session of talks between committees appointed by the Pakistani Government and the Taliban was held on 26 March 2014 at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa House in Islamabad 42 The Taliban did not name representatives from their ranks instead nominating pro Taliban religious figures to present their views 41 The terrorists called for the implementation of Sharia in Pakistan the Government of Pakistan demanded the cessation of hostilities insisting that talks be held within the framework of the Pakistani constitution 41 A month long ceasefire was reached on 1 March 2014 43 Besides the meetings at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa House negotiations also involved helicopter travel by government representatives to the areas under militant control near the Pakistan Afghanistan border The government had indicated that stronger military action would be implemented if the talks failed 42 Failure Edit Negotiations collapsed after the execution of 23 Pakistani Frontier Corps soldiers by the Taliban on 17 February 2014 44 45 The soldiers had been held by the insurgents since 2010 and on 17 April 2014 the TTP formally ended the ceasefire 46 Taliban infighting since March 2014 killed more than 90 militants The strife triggered by differences between the Mehsud group led by Sheheryar Mehsud and another TTP faction led by Khan Said Sajna impeded the negotiations 47 The negotiations were irreversibly damaged by a terrorist attack on Karachi Airport for which the Taliban claimed responsibility and which killed 28 people including security personnel 48 49 A Pakistani military official was quoted to have said The army is ready for an operation 50 Jinnah Airport attack Edit Main article 2014 Jinnah International Airport attack The operation began one week after a terrorist attack on Pakistan s busiest airport On 8 June 2014 10 militants from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and TTP attacked Jinnah International Airport Karachi killing 28 people including security personnel and wounding at least 18 48 In retaliation the Pakistani military launched a series of air strikes targeting terrorist hideouts in the areas bordering Afghanistan At least 25 militants were killed on 10 June The figure also included foreign militants killed 51 Two drone attacks on 12 June killed Uzbek Afghan and local militants 52 53 On 15 June the Pakistani military intensified air strikes and bombed eight foreign militant hideouts killing as many as 140 militants most Uzbek including persons linked to the airport attack and airport attack commander and mastermind Abu Abdur Rehman Almani in North Waziristan 54 55 Preparations EditUsing North Waziristan as a base these terrorists had waged a war against the state of Pakistan and had been disrupting our national life in all its dimensions stunting our economic growth and causing enormous loss of life and property They had also paralyzed life within the agency and had perpetually terrorized the entire peace loving and patriotic local population Inter Services Public Relations 56 57 The Pakistani military had prepared for the operation long before and the government prepared for a three front operation 58 isolating targeted militant groups obtaining support from the political parties and saving civilians from the backlash of the operation 58 Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said that the nation stood by its military The decision was taken after the strategy of dialogue failed The operation will continue until it reaches its logical conclusion Any group that challenges Pakistan s constitution attacks civilians soldiers and government installations and uses Pakistani territory to plan terrorist attacks will be targeted Asif added that internally displaced persons would be assisted by the federal and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governments We will try to ensure that the displaced do not have to stay away from their homes for too long 59 The combat troops encircled militant bases in the towns of Mirali and Miranshah Pakistani officials said that the Afghan s National Security Forces ANSF were requested to seal the border on their side so that militants do not escape 60 The operation involved the Air Force Navy artillery tanks and ground troops According to a military statement On the directions of the government armed forces of Pakistan have launched a comprehensive operation against foreign and local terrorists who are hiding in sanctuaries in North Waziristan 60 An official with the military said that between 14 000 and 20 000 soldiers were normally stationed in North Waziristan before the operation and he expected the offensive to require no more than a total of 30 000 troops 28 Timeline Edit2014 Edit Clearance of Mirali in North Wazirastan Agency June Edit 15 June 2014 The first phase of the operation began with intensified airstrikes in North Waziristan targeting militant training facilities hideouts and other infrastructure 61 The Pakistani military destroyed eight militant hideouts in the previous night s airstrikes Hideouts in Degan Boya and Datta Khel were targeted by jet aircraft since foreign and local insurgents linked to the Karachi airport attack were confirmed there an ammunition dump was also destroyed As many as 140 militants mostly Uzbek were reportedly killed in the strikes including commander and airport attack mastermind Abu Abdur Rehman Almani 55 56 62 North Waziristan was sealed by troops on its border with neighbouring agencies and FATA regions to block the movement of militants In North Waziristan troops cordoned off insurgent bases including those in the towns of Mir Ali and Miranshah 56 Logistical and administrative arrangements for IDPs were made by the Disaster Management Agency with the establishment of registration points and IDP camps 56 Surrender points were established for militants wishing to give up their arms 56 Aerial surveillance of the area was conducted Afghan security forces were requested to seal the border on their side to prevent militants from escaping across the border and initiate immediate measures to eliminate TTP militants and their hideouts in Kunar Nuristan and elsewhere in Afghanistan 56 16 June 2014 Seven fleeing militants were killed on the outskirts of Mirali overnight with three soldiers injured in the exchange of fire 62 In a separate incident seven more militants were killed when they tried to flee from the cordoned off area Two Pakistani soldiers were reported killed in an exchange of gunfire 62 63 Six militant hideouts in Shawal North Waziristan were destroyed by an early morning airstrike by two fighter jets with 27 militants killed There were no civilians in Shawal 62 63 64 Inter Services Public Relations ISPR reported six soldiers killed and three injured in an improvised explosive device IED explosion between the Afghan border and Ghulam Khan Tehsil in North Waziristan According to ISPR a convoy of security forces was targeted on Bane Dar Road in Ghulam Khan on the Pakistani Afghan border Forces cordoned off the area launching a search operation 62 63 Three insurgents were killed by Special Services Group sniper fire while planting IEDs near Miramshah 62 17 June 2014 Airstrikes destroyed six hideouts in North Waziristan killing 25 foreign and local militants Airstrikes were also conducted in the Hasokhel area of Mir Ali 65 At least three suspected militants were killed when they attempted to flee a cordoned off area in Miramshah with one soldier injured in the exchange of fire 65 66 No operations had begun in developed areas to ensure that no militants could escape the cordon and all verified civilians were evacuated 65 More than 40 percent of North Waziristan was cleared of militants in the first three days of the operation 67 19 June 2014 Fifteen militants were reportedly killed overnight in the Zartatangi Heights east of Miramshah by army Cobra helicopter gunships The area was one of the main communications centres of the insurgents 68 In a separate incident eight Uzbek militants were killed near Miramshah while planting IEDs on the road between Miramshah and Mir Ali 68 The evacuation of the civilian population from Miramshah and Ghulam Khan began Checkpoints were established in a number of locations where IDPs received food and medicine from security forces 68 As many as 400 Afghan families left North Waziristan for Afghanistan via Ghulam Khan 69 20 June 2014 Three militant hideouts in the Qutab Khel area on the outskirts of Miramshah were destroyed in the early morning by army Cobra helicopter gunships with artillery and sniper assistance Twelve militants including some foreigners were killed in the strikes and a large cache of arms and ammunition destroyed 69 Militants inside cordoned off areas attempted to flee Six attempts were halted overnight and three local residents without identification were arrested trying to flee from the cordon 69 Another 24 suspects disguised as IDPs were arrested at security checkpoints in Mirali and Miramshah 69 The civilian evacuation continued from North Waziristan towards Bannu with 200 000 IDPs evacuated so far 69 21 June 2014 A total of 30 militants were killed in early morning airstrikes in uninhabited areas of Khyber and North Waziristan Agencies Jet aircraft destroyed two hideouts near the Pakistan Afghanistan border in Khyber Agency killing 10 militants These surgical strikes were in line with the security forces strategy to take on the militants across the FATA 70 71 Three hideouts were destroyed in Hassu Khel North Waziristan killing 20 militants 70 23 June 2014 Eight militant hideouts near Mir Ali were destroyed by jet aircraft during the early morning killing 15 Tunnels were spotted in the targeted areas 72 Ten militants were killed attempting to flee from cordoned off bases in Spinwam and Mir Ali with two Pakistani soldiers also reportedly killed in an exchange of fire 72 The curfew was lifted for two hours to evacuate the remaining civilians At the Saidgai security checkpoint 414 429 IDPs were registered to date 72 An army medical corps field hospital was being established in Bannu for displaced persons 72 The civilian evacuation was almost complete About 450 000 IDPs arrived in Bannu and were registered at the Saidgai checkpoint 73 74 24 June 2014 Twenty militants were killed and 12 hideouts destroyed in early morning air strikes in Khyber Agency 75 Twenty seven militants were killed in afternoon jet strikes in Mir Ali and the surrounding area with 11 hideouts and a large weapons cache destroyed 75 An afternoon suicide car bomb attempt was foiled in the Spinwam area of North Waziristan When an explosive laden vehicle approached a checkpoint outside a civilian hospital soldiers fired at the vehicle which exploded 100 meters from the checkpoint Two soldiers and one civilian were reportedly killed when the roof of a nearby building collapsed from the explosion 75 25 June 2014 Pakistan Air Force PAF jets destroyed five hideouts in Mir Ali killing 13 militants 76 Twelve militants surrendered to Pakistani forces 76 26 June 2014 The evacuation of 450 000 civilians was completed and the operation s second phase began with a ground offensive by the Pakistani military 61 Seven militants surrendered at the North Waziristan surrender center bringing the total to 19 77 78 27 June 2014 PAF aircraft destroyed six confirmed hideouts on the outskirts of Mir Ali in an evening raid killing 11 militants 77 TTP Miranshah Commander Umer was killed on the outskirts of the town by security forces that night 77 28 June 2014 Militant groups were targeted during the early morning by integrated Pakistani artillery tank and heavy weapons fire outside Miranshah killing seven 77 An al Qaeda commander revealed by initial interrogation as an explosives IED and suicide belt expert was arrested trying to flee from a surrounded base 77 Three militants were arrested by security forces while trying to cross the Indus River near Mianwali All river crossings were fortified to seal escape routes 77 29 June 2014 Sixteen militants were killed when PAF fighter jets targeted their hideouts in Mir Ali North Waziristan 79 80 According to military sources seven militant hideouts explosives and ammunition dumps were also destroyed in the airstrikes 79 80 30 June 2014 Early morning ground operations began in and around Miramshah Search operations were conducted by infantry and the Special Services Group killing 15 militants Troops discovered underground tunnels and IED preparation factories in the cleared areas with three soldiers reportedly injured in an exchange of fire The civilian population had been evacuated 81 Since the beginning of the operation 376 militants were killed and 19 surrendered with 61 hideouts destroyed in the operation s first phase Seventeen soldiers were reportedly killed 81 July Edit 1 July 2014 According to the ISPR during ground operations in Miranshah a landmine factory was discovered and 225 cylinders 700 pipes filled with explosive materials and 150 unfinished land mines were recovered 82 Two Pakistani soldiers were killed and a third reportedly injured when militants ambushed a military vehicle in Mir Ali North Waziristan 83 84 85 2 July 2014 Ten militants were killed when Pakistani helicopters shelled hideouts in the Khar Warsak region 12 kilometres 7 5 mi north of Miramshah with three hideouts destroyed in the airstrikes 86 3 July 2014 The bodies of seven militants were recovered in the Darpa Khel area of Mir Ali A security official reportedly said Bodies were of suspected militants who were gunned down by security forces in Mir Ali tehsil of the agency adding that the forces had advanced from Mir Ali and Miramshah Bazaar towards the outskirts of the agency after destroying three hideouts in Mir Ali one of which held foreign militants 87 4 July 2014 Pakistani soldier Niak Fiaz Mohammad was killed by an IED explosion during a house to house search operation in North Waziristan Mohammed s funeral was held in Bannu before the soldier s body was transported to his hometown Mansehra ISPR director general Major General Asim Saleem Bajwa said We salute the courage and bravery of Niak Fiaz Shaheed 88 A Pakistani soldier from Azad Kashmir was killed in the Jord region of North Waziristan The soldier Sadheer Ismail from Malsi Ghari Dupatta was buried in his family cemetery Pakistan Army personnel attended Ismail s funeral where friends praised his determination and resolve 89 5 July 2014 Airstrikes targeted Miramshah and the village of Boya destroying five militant hideouts caves and an ammunition cache The early morning strikes killed 20 militants most of whom were reportedly Uzbeks 90 A Pakistani soldier was killed during the ground offensive that morning when an IED exploded 90 6 July 2014 Hundreds of Taliban fighters reportedly cut their hair and beards to flee the operation According to IDPs the Taliban disguised themselves in the weeks before the Pakistan Army operation Although the militants advocated sharia in Pakistan and were contemptuous of Western culture refugees said that in North Waziristan the militants enjoyed imported products 91 92 7 July 2014 Pakistani Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif visited North Waziristan Sharif was received by Lieutenant General Khalid Rabbani the Peshawar corps commander and briefed by the general officer commanding for the operation He commended the troops for their determination commitment and resolve praising the progress achieved since the beginning of the operation 93 8 July 2014 Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said in an interview with Radio Pakistan that 400 militants and 20 Pakistani soldiers had been killed so far in the operation Although he declined to provide a time frame for the operation s end he expressed a resolve to finish as early as possible 94 Airstrikes by the PAF killed 13 militants including foreigners in the Digaan area of North Waziristan according to an ISPR press release Seven militant hideouts were also destroyed 95 96 9 July 2014 Pakistani airstrikes targeted three hideouts killing 11 militants in Shawal 97 Ground operations continued in Miramshah which was 80 percent cleared 97 10 July 2014 The Pakistani army invited local and international media to Miramshah to observe the militant facilities Flags weapons and explosive materials were shown ISPR Director Major General Asim Bajwa and Operation Commander Major General Zafar Khan briefed the media on the operation s progress They said that as many as 400 terrorists were killed and another 130 injured to date Eleven IED factories were uncovered and over 2 000 IEDs confiscated Bajwa said that underground tunnels built by the militants one a kilometer long had also been discovered This Miranshah was one of their major base we have dislodged them from here and now they are on the run We have also discovered their command and control centre which would definitely affect their capabilities 98 11 July 2014 Injured Taliban commander Adnan Rashid al Qaeda commander Mufti Zubair Marwat and Marwat s two guards were captured by Pakistani security forces in the Shakai Valley of South Waziristan when they tried to escape from cordoned off North Waziristan and were moved to an undisclosed location by army helicopter Marwat was reportedly the brother of Mufti Sajjad Marwat an al Qaeda spokesman for Afghanistan and Pakistan Rashid was planning to flee to Afghanistan 99 The arrest was confirmed by the TTP 100 12 July 2014 Thirteen militants primarily foreign were killed in an early morning PAF airstrike after firing rockets at a security checkpoint in Mir Ali seven hideouts and an ammunition cache were also destroyed 101 102 The connection of the cleared area in Miramshah and the Miramshah Dattakhel road continued In Khar Warsak and Zartangi security forces discovered six motorcycle IEDs two vehicle IEDs two 12 7 mm guns one 14 5 mm gun three vehicles and eleven explosive belts during the previous 24 hours Two explosive laden vehicles were also destroyed in airstrikes at Degan 101 Three militants including one Uzbek were arrested in Boya Two suicide bombers were identified and chased but they blew themselves up when encircled by security forces near the town 101 Eighteen militants were killed in PAF airstrikes in the Mosaki area 25 kilometres 16 mi east of Miramshah and artillery shelling in the Kharkamar area 30 kilometres 19 mi west of Miramshah Six terrorist hideouts and a huge ammunition cache were destroyed and at least 13 militants mostly Uzbek were killed in the Saturday morning strikes five militants were killed and two militant hideouts were destroyed by artillery fire in the Kharkamar area on Saturday night a security official said 103 13 July 2014 According to the ISPR five hideouts in Mir Ali were targeted by the military and several militants were killed 3 14 July 2014 After Miramshah was under control a ground offensive was launched in Mirali second largest town in North Waziristan and the nearby Boya area 104 Pakistani troops killed six militants two of them suicide bombers including Taliban commander Matiullah 104 15 July 2014 In a media briefing ISPR director general Major General Asim Bajwa said that 451 militants were dead and 88 hideouts 105 destroyed According to Bajwa 26 soldiers 104 were killed in the operation to date According to ISPR five Pakistani soldiers were killed in exchanges of fire in and around Mirali including an officer Captain Akash Rabbani Two soldiers were injured and 11 insurgents were killed 106 16 July 2014 Thirty five militants were killed in airstrikes in the Shawal area According to an ISPR press release Today early morning at least 35 fleeing terrorists were killed through aerial strikes in Shawal valley 107 108 The Mir Ali ground offensive following the clearance of Miranshah continued with airstrikes expected 107 18 July 2014 House to house searches were conducted in areas of Mir Ali Four militants were killed in an exchange of fire and 12 IEDs an IED factory and caches of ammunition and foreign currency were seized 109 19 July 2014 The command and control system of terrorists was destroyed in North Waziristan said Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif There is no place for terrorism in a democratic country 110 The villages of Boya and Degan were cleared by Pakistani military 109 and the ground offensive continued in areas of Mirali 109 Corps Commander Lieutenant General Khalid Rabbani visited Mirali Boya and Degan meeting with the troops and relief for IDPs was underway 109 20 July Twenty eight militants were killed in airstrikes targeting six hideouts in the Shawal area of North Waziristan 111 23 July 2014 Twenty militants including foreigners were killed by Pakistani airstrikes which destroying four hideouts in the Shawal tehsil of North Waziristan 112 The ground operation in Mir Ali continued with an ammunition factory and foreign currency seized from Mir Ali Bazaar 112 According to ISPR a disposal operation of mines and explosive materials was underway in Miramshah with six IED factories cleared by army engineers to date 112 24 July 2014 Two Pakistani soldiers were killed in an evening IED explosion near Ghulam Khan in North Waziristan near the Pakistani Afghan border 113 26 July 2014 During the Mir Ali ground offensive eight militants were killed and five hideouts were destroyed 114 27 July 2014 Pakistani security forces cleared 70 percent of Mir Ali and adjacent areas 115 29 July 2014 The Pakistani Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif celebrated the Eid al Fitr with army soldiers and IDPs in Baka Khel and Bannu 116 30 July 2014 According to the official sources a Pakistan Army check post was attacked by Afghan militants in Lower Dir The cross border attack involved 70 80 militants In retaliation at least seven militants were killed and nine others were injured 9 August Edit 2 August 2014 During the ground operation in Mirali three militats were killed in fire exchange An ammunition dump was also seized 117 4 August 2014 During ground offensive in Datta Khel area Seven Uzbek militants were killed in fire exchange two soldiers identified as Subedar Mashkoor and Lans Naik Zaheer were also killed Data Khel was cleared and the ground operation continued in Mirali and other areas 118 119 5 August 2014 Airstrikes on 6 militant hideouts were conducted by the Pakistani military killing at least 30 militants According to ISPR the raids were carried out in the Datta khel Marshikhel and Kamsham areas Mirali was also cleared and the ground operation in Mirali came to an end 120 9 August 2014 The Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif during National Security Conference in Islamabad said We pay tribute to the sacrifices of our armed forces in the war against terrorism and express solidarity with their families Sharif added that the intensity of the blowback of the military operation would be low 121 14 August 2014 A Pakistani security forces camp in Miramshah was targeted with rockets by unknown militants No loss of life occurred 122 19 August 2014 48 militants were killed in airstrikes and shelling by gunship helicopters of the Pakistani military destroying seven militant hideouts and several vehicles in North Waziristan and Khyber Agency 123 30 August 2014 32 militants were killed and three hideouts destroyed by army gunship helicopters in the remote areas of North Waziristan According to ISPR 23 explosive laden vehicles and four ammunition dumps were also destroyed 124 September Edit 3 September 2014 According to the ISPR 910 militants had been killed so far in the operation The ISPR statement added that eighty two soldiers had also been killed 42 were killed in North Waziristan Agency while 269 others have been injured The Pakistan Armed Forces had cleared Miramshah Mirali Datta Khel Degan Boya areas of North Waziristan which were considered strongholds of terrorists 125 8 September 2014 Ten militants were killed and five vehicles were destroyed by Pakistani gunship helicopters in Boya Degan according to ISPR 126 9 September 2014 A Pakistani soldier and six militants were killed in a counterattack during a clearing operation near Datta Khel A civilian logistic staff member was also killed while providing supplies to the Pakistani forces 127 10 September 2014 35 militants were killed when Pakistan bombed three militant hideouts in Datta Khel Another 30 militants were killed when Pakistani fighter planes bombed two militant hideouts in Shawal 128 12 September 2014 DG ISPR Asim Bajwa stated that the Pakistani Army was ready to go into remote areas to take down militants if required He added that the 10 militants behind the attack on Malala Yousafzai that took place on 12 October 2012 had been arrested and those behind attack on Ziarat residency had also been arrested He revealed that over 1 000 militants had been killed in North Waziristan including 45 hardcore militants while 134 hardcore militants had also been arrested 129 14 September 2014 Three Frontier Corps personnel were killed when a group of militants launched a rocket attack on a mountain fort in Spinwam area of North Waziristan near Afghan border 130 15 September 2014 Fifteen militants were killed in fresh air strikes in North Waziristan Army Aviation Combat helicopters in precise strikes in Tabai area of North Waziristan Agency destroyed 10 explosive laden vehicles and 5 terrorists hideouts 15 terrorists were killed an ISPR statement said 131 16 September 2014 Twenty militants were killed in Pakistani airstrikes in Khyber Agency s Tor Darra area targeting three militant hideouts and destroying two ammunition dumps Another 11 militants were killed as a militant attack from across the border targeted Pakistani security forces in Dandi Kuch in the Spinwam area of North Waziristan Pakistani troops also arrested one terrorist Three Pakistani paramilitary soldiers were also killed in the gun battle 132 17 September 2014 At least 11 militants and three soldiers were killed on Tuesday when Afghan terrorists attacked a Pakistani border post in North Waziristan Agency from Afghanistan 10 Another 40 militants were killed in air raids on militant hideouts in North Waziristan Precision air strikes destroyed five terrorists hideouts as well as ammunition dumps in village Nawe Kili and Zaram Asar in an area north of Dattakhel ISPR said Many foreigners were among those killed in the air strikes it added 133 18 September 2014 23 militants were killed in airstrikes on militant hideouts Today in precise aerial strikes carried out on terrorists hideouts in Zerom Ismail Khel and Datta Khel in North Waziristan 23 terrorists were killed said ISPR 134 20 September 2014 TTP spokesperson Shahidullah Shahid confirmed that a senior Commander Gul Hasan Afghani was killed in clashes with the Pakistan Army in the Boya area of the agency two days ago 135 At least three militants were killed in an exchange of fire with the security forces in Boya area of the North Waziristan the ISPR said A Pakistan Army s naib subedar Muzzamil was also killed during the fire exchange 136 23 September 2014 A suicide attack targeted the convoy of Frontier Corps Deputy Inspector General killed at least five people in Peshawar Cantonment including a Soldier and wounded 18 others FC soldier NK Zareen Afridi was among those who embraced martyrdom The banned Tehreek i Taliban Pakistan claimed responsibility for the attack 137 Twenty three militants were killed in airstrikes in the Bangidar area of Ghulam Khanx in North Waziristan Agency according to an ISPR press release 138 According to ISPR reports nineteen militants were killed in air strikes on militant hideouts in Dandi Kachkol near Ghulam Khan Gurbaz and Mana near Pasht Ziarat in North Waziristan 139 28 September 2014 At least 15 militants were killed when Pakistan air force jets struck militant hideouts in North Waziristan Foreign militants were also among the dead Five militant hideouts were also destroyed 140 October Edit 3 October 2014 Fifteen militants were killed by airstrikes in the Jamrud and Bara areas of Khyber Agency and three militant hideouts were destroyed ISPR said in a press release Over 1 200 militants had been killed in the operation so far 141 5 October 2014 Despite the upcoming winter the Pakistani military decided to continue the operation dispelling an impression that the harsh weather may force military authorities to halt Operation Zarb e Azb which has been ongoing since mid June 2014 Conducting operation in winters is certainly a challenge for the security forces but it is also a challenge for militants a military official told the media 142 12 October 2014 At least 11 militants were killed in military airstrikes targeting two militant hideouts in North Waziristan In separate airstrikes in the Khyber Agency s Kuki Khel area at least 10 militants were killed Three militant hideouts were also destroyed said an ISPR statement 143 15 October 2014 Five people were killed and seven were injured in a suicide attack targeting members of a peace committee in the Peer Mela area of Tirah valley 144 16 October 2014 In an apparent response to the previous day s suicide bombing 21 suspected terrorists were killed in airstrikes in the Khyber Agency s Tirah Valley the Pakistani military said Five terrorist hideouts were also destroyed 145 17 October 2014 Eight militants were killed in the Aka Khel area of Khyber Agency in clashes with Pakistani security forces A militant hideout was also destroyed during the clashes 146 21 October 2014 28 militants including foreign militants were killed in Pakistani airstrikes in the Datta Khel area of North Waziristan 147 22 October 2014 DG ISPR Asim Bajwa addressing the media after a friendly cricket match was played between the IDPs accompanied by star cricketer Shahid Afridi and the Pakistani Army said that Operation Zarb e Azb is going well and that 1 100 militants have been killed so far He refused to give a specific timeline of the operation s completion and said that the army is working towards making a comprehensive plan to rehabilitate them 148 25 October 2014 18 militants were killed in Pakistani airstrikes in Khyber Agency s Khyber district near the Afghan border 149 27 October 2014 Pakistani officials claimed to have found evidence of new sanctuaries set up by the TTP and its affiliates in the Afghan territory near the border with North Waziristan Agency 150 In two separate incidents of aerial strikes 33 militants were killed and nine militant hideouts were destroyed according to the ISPR In early morning aerial strikes ahead of Dattakhel 18 militants were killed Later in Gharlamai area another 15 militants were killed by gunship helicopters the ISPR statement added 151 29 October 2014 Twenty militants were killed and eight others were injured in airstrikes conducted by the Pakistan Air Force in the Akka Khel area of the Khyber Agency 152 November Edit 6 November 2014 Operation Zarb e Azb has helped disrupt Haqqani network s ability to launch attacks on Afghan territory a senior commander for US and NATO forces in Afghanistan Lieutenant General Joseph Anderson said in a Pentagon hosted video briefing from Afghanistan He added that the Haqqani network was now fractured too 153 14 November 2014 Thirty militants including foreigners were killed in air strikes on militant hideouts in Datta Khel 154 16 November 2014 27 militants including foreigners and commanders were killed in air strikes in Datta Khel militant hideouts Last night seven suspected terrorists were also killed during a search operation in Datta Khel In the exchange of fire three Pakistani soldiers were also killed while four were injured The Haqqani network and East Turkistan Movement have been eliminated from the area commander of Operation Zarb e Azb Major General Zafarullah Khan said He added that 1 198 terrorists were killed and another 356 were injured so far 155 25 November 2014 Twenty terrorists including members of the Haqqani network were killed in aerial strikes in North Waziristan 156 December Edit 2 December 2014 32 militants including foreigners were killed in airstrikes in Datta Khel and Orakzai regions In another incident Pakistani military repulsed a pre dawn militant attack on a military check post in the Sherin Dara area of Orakzai Agency 157 3 December 2014 Fifteen militants were killed in aerial strikes targeting militant hideouts in North Waziristan 158 6 December 2014 Pakistani special forces killed al Qaeda commander Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah Several other militants were also killed during a targeted operation in the Wana subdivision of South Waziristan Agency During the fore exchange a Pakistani soldier Havildar Masood was also killed while another was critically injured 159 8 December 2014 Airstrikes killed 30 militants including important commanders in the Datta Khel area of North Waziristan The killed were local commanders of Hafiz Gul Bahadur and his ally Sadiq Noor 160 9 December 2014 It was rumoured that Hafiz Gul Bahadur a militant commander was killed in air strikes in Datta Khel district of North Waziristan Agency A compound where 30 to 40 top commanders of Gul Bahadur s Shura Mujahideen were having a consultative meeting was targeted killing all of them 161 26 December 2014 Aerial strikes in Datta Khel killed 23 terrorists An underground ammunition dump and tunnel system was also destroyed 162 31 December 2014 Pakistani air strikes in the Shawal area of North Waziristan killed 23 terrorists 163 2015 Edit January Edit 7 January 2015 Twelve militants were killed as gunship helicopters targeted militant hideouts in Datta Khel In the air strikes four militant hideouts and seven vehicles were also destroyed 164 16 January 2015 Director General Inter Services Public Relations ISPR Major General Asim Saleem Bajwa said security forces have killed 2 000 militants in North Waziristan so far Bajwa added that 200 soldiers had been killed during the Operation Zarb e Azb and 800 others were injured 165 25 January 2015 35 militants including foreigners were killed in air strikes targeting militant hideouts in Datta Khel 166 27 January 2015 76 militants including foreigners were killed in the Pakistani air strikes targeting militant hideouts in Datta Khel area of North Waziristan 53 militants were killed in the first round and 23 militants were killed in the second round of the air strikes Six militant hideouts and an ammunition dump was destroyed 167 February Edit 20 February 2015 A Pakistan Army Major Zahid Shaheed was killed in Datta Khel with a sniper rifle In Pakistani retaliation 5 terrorists were killed 168 April Edit 22 April 2015 At least 35 militants were killed in aerial strikes in South Waziristan and Datta Khel area of North Waziristan according to ISPR 169 May Edit 23 May 2015 Four Pakistani soldiers were killed and two others were injured in Dattakhel area of North Waziristan Agency at night after their vehicle was targeted by an improvised explosive device In Pakistani counter retaliation the military launched a search operation killing seven militants in the pursuing fire exchange 170 June Edit 28 June 2015 23 militants were killed in the Pakistani military air strikes in the North Waziristan and Khyber agencies Foreign militants were also among those killed in strikes which also targeted ammunition dumps 171 July Edit 5 July 2015 Seven Pakistani soldiers were killed in the Taliban attacks in North and South Waziristan in Pir Ghr Taliban attacked a Pakistani military convoy and killed two soldiers and wounded another three Another two remote controlled bomb attacks targeting military vehicles in North Waziristan and South Waziristan killed five soldiers and injured six According to the Pakistani intelligence officials the Pakistani military was facing fierce resistance in the final push towards Shawal valley 172 In the pursuing fire exchange and military s retaliation 12 militants were killed in Datta Khel in the North Waziristan agency 173 174 7 July 2015 A Pakistani soldier was killed in Taliban attack on an army bunker in the South Waziristan agency 175 August Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 September Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 October Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 November Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 December Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 2016 Edit January Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 February Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 March Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 April Edit On 3 April the Pakistani government declared victory and the end of the operation after clearing 640 square kilometers in Shawal killing some 250 terrorists 176 May Edit Pakistan clears last militant stronghold North Waziristan Agency June Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 July Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 August Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 September Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 October Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 November Edit 1 November 2016 Pakistan Army major was killed and six soldiers injured in a roadside IED explosion in South Waziristan Agency This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 December Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 2017 Edit January Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 February Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 See also Operation Radd ul Fasaad 12 February 2017 3 FC Personnel killed in South Waziristan IED ExplosionAmerican drone strikes Edit Main article List of drone attacks in Pakistan Drone strikes which were halted for six months at the request of the Pakistani government resumed for the operation The following drone strikes took place during the operation 177 In 2014 Edit 11 June 2014 Two strikes in Miramshah killed 16 suspected militants and injured several others These were the first drone strikes of 2014 the previous strike occurred on 25 December 2013 in the Qutab Khel area of Miramshah killing four suspected militants 177 18 June 2014 At least six militants were killed in Miramshah 177 10 July 2014 A strike in the Datta Khel area killed seven militants and injured three others 177 16 July 2014 Four missiles were fired in a strike in the tehsil of Datta Khel two on a house and two on a vehicle killing twenty militants and injuring five 177 19 July 2014 Eleven militants including two commanders were killed in the tehsil of Madakhel Data Khel North Waziristan Most of the militants belonged to the Punjabi faction of the Taliban 178 6 August 2014 A strike in Datta Khel killed six militants and injured two others 179 24 Sept 2014 At least 8 people including Uzbek Militants were reportedly killed in a US drone strike Dattakhel tehsil of North Waziristan 180 5 October 2014 At least 5 suspected militants were killed in a US drone strike in Shawal area of South Waziristan tribal region 181 6 October 2014 At least 8 suspected militant were killed and several other injured in a U S drone strike in Shawal district of North Waziristan 182 7 October 2014 At least 3 suspected militants were killed in a U S drone strike in North Waziristan region 183 30 October 2014 A US drone strike killed at least 4 injuring several others in Birmal Tehsil of South Waziristan 184 11 November 2014 A US drone strike in Doa Toi area of Datakhel tehsil in North Waziristan Agency killed 4 suspected militants 185 21 November 2014 Reportedly Five suspected militants including two commander of Qaedat al Jihad in the sub continent a newly established branch of Al Qaeda were killed in a US Drone strike in Datakhel region of North Waziristan Agency 186 6 December 2014 A US drone strike killed a key Al Qaeda leader Umar Farooq along with four others in Datakhel region of North Waziristan Agency 187 26 December 2014 Two separate US Drone strikes in the Kund and Mangroti area of Shawal in North Waziristan Agency killed at least 7 suspected militants 188 In 2015 Edit 4 January 2015 A reportedly high value unidentified Uzbek commander of Taliban s Gul Bahadur group was killed along with 8 others by a US drone strike in Shawal area of North Waziristan Agency 189 15 January 2015 A US drone strike reportedly killed 7 suspected militants in Wacha Dara area of Liddah Tehsil of South Waziristan Agency 190 19 January 2015 A US drone strike killed 6 while injuring 4 others in the ShahiKhel area of North Waziristan s Shawwal tehsil 191 28 January 2015 A US drone strike killed 7 while injuring another militant in the Shawal area of North Waziristan 192 18 March 2015 A US drone strike killed a TTP commander Khawrey Mehsud along with 3 others in Shabak area of Kurram Agency 193 12 April 2015 A U S drone strike killed 4 suspected militants in North Waziristan 194 16 May 2015 A drone strike Killed 7 to 13 militants in the Mana area of North Waziristan Agency 195 196 18 May 2015 A U S drone strike killed 6 suspected militants in Zoye Narye Area of North Waziristan 197 2 June 2015 Four suspected militants were killed in a drone strike targeting a vehicle in the Shawal area of North Waziristan 198 6 June 2015 At least nine suspected militants were killed in a strike in Shawal s Zoya Saidgai area considered to be a hideout of the Afghan Taliban 199 200 In 2016 Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 In 2017 Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2017 Yearly Progress Edit External video Zarb i Azb In patriotic video ISPR salutes soldiers as saviours Farhan Saeed pays tribute to Pakistan Army in latest music videoOn 13 June 2015 the Pakistani military reported progress in the operation in the course of a year DG ISPR Asim Saleem Bajwa reported that 2 763 militants had been killed so far including 218 terrorist commanders in 9 000 intelligence based operations IBOs Some 837 hideouts of terrorists have been destroyed and 253 tonnes of explosives recovered so far during the operation he said The Army also recovered 18 087 weapons including heavy machine guns light machine guns sniper rifles rocket launchers and AK 47s Bajwa said that thousands of terrorists were also arrested their strongholds cleared and their communication infrastructure destroyed 347 officers and soldiers of Pakistan Armed Forces have embraced martyrdom he added 201 202 The year 2015 was declared to be a year of victory and the operation itself a manifestation of the resolve to root out terrorism in the country by the Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif 203 Final phase Edit It s a matter of great privilege and honor to be commanding such an accomplished and battle hardened Army We will not stop unless we achieve our end objective of a terror free Pakistan One and a half years after the start of Zarb e Azb phenomenal successes were achieved with the last pockets close to the Pakistan Afghan border being cleared Terrorist backbone broken and structure dismantled Nexus with sleeper cells largely disrupted Intelligence based Operations IBOs busted remaining sleeper cells 3 400 terrorists were killed with 837 hideouts from where they were carrying out terrorist activities destroyed During the last 18 months over 13 200 IBOs carried out across the country in which 183 terrorists were killed 2 193 arrested IBOs continue 488 officers and men of Pakistan Army Frontier Corps KPK Baluchistan Rangers Sindh were killed and 1 914 injured in Operation Zarb e Azb Total 11 military courts 142 cases referred to military courts 55 cases decided 87 cases in process 31 terrorists convicted 205 206 In July the Pakistan Army Chief General Raheel Sharif visited the military s forward most positions near the Afghan border in North Waziristan 204 He was briefed about the progress and future plans for Operation Zarb e Azb Sharif also visited South Waziristan and Wana agencies It was reported that the Pakistani military had just completed the preliminary preparations for final phase In the area around Shawal peaks were cleared 204 Management of displaced civilians Edit As a result of the operation 929 859 displaced civilians from 80 302 families were registered by Pakistani authorities as of 14 July 3 Financial support relief goods and food packages were being distributed 207 208 and 59 donation points were established across Pakistan by the army 109 On 10 July the Foreign Office of Pakistan said that the rehabilitation of internally displaced persons was an internal matter and reiterated that Pakistan had not requested international assistance We have very clear instructions from the prime minister to not seek external assistance Pakistan has neither made nor intends to make a request for international assistance It has been made very clear that all expenditure related to temporarily displaced Pakistanis will be met from our own resources Pakistani Foreign Office spokesperson Tasnim Aslam said 209 However it was reported that the United States allocated 31 million for IDPs 207 and an additional 9 3 million for health hygiene water and sanitation for IDPs and livestock 210 It was also reported that the United Arab Emirates government allocated 20 5 million in IDP humanitarian aid 207 In February 2014 the Pakistani Finance Minister Ishaq Dar told a visiting US Senator Jack Reed that the cost of the operation so far had reached Rs 40 billion US 140 million and could go as high as Rs 130 billion US 450 million 211 Return of the IDPs Edit On 8 December 2014 the military approved the phased repatriation of the IDPs The Pakistani army chief said the early return of the IDPs was his top priority According to senior military officials civilian authorities were directed to plan the return of the IDPs to their homes in areas which have been cleared of terrorists 212 On 31 March 2015 the repatriation started On the first day 219 IDPs belonging to 62 families left Bannu for Spinwam and Shahmeri in North Waziristan In the first phase until 24 April about 1 200 families were to return to their homes in Sinwam Shamiri Mirali and Bubali areas of NWA Each family was given Rs 25000 US 87 as cash assistance and Rs 10000 US 35 as transportation expenses at Mirzail Food ration for six months and non food items would also be given to each household For effective disease control children under five years of age were administered anti polio vaccines and under 10 years of age were administered anti measles vaccines 213 As of 4 May 2015 only 230 displaced families had returned since the launch of the repatriation programme The civil administration can send entire displaced population back to their homes within a month if the area is de notified as conflict zone said an official dealing with IDPs repatriation According to the official sources the cut off date for the return of IDPs was December 2016 214 Reaction Edit Domestic Edit Social media Edit The decision by the Pakistani military to launch a comprehensive operation was widely supported with journalists opinion makers politicians and other social media users commending the operation 215 Pakistan Tehrik e Insaf Edit PTI chairman Imran Khan endorsed the military operation in North Waziristan as it became clear that the Taliban were not seriously negotiating 216 A week before reiterating his party s stance on peace talks with militants Imran said that an offensive in North Waziristan would unite militant forces against the Pakistani state Conducting such a military operation when most of the groups in NWA want talks is suicidal Imran said in a statement adding that most groups in North Waziristan desired peace talks with the government 217 The PTI position changed as it became clear that negotiations were fruitless 217 Jamat e Islami Edit Jamat e Islami JI one of Pakistan s leading religious parties continued to oppose any operation in North Waziristan JI leader Siraj ul Haq urged the government to keep the option of negotiations with the Taliban 218 He warned that a military operation in North Waziristan would trigger a massive human tragedy saying that it was the duty of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to consider the views of the nation and its leadership inside and outside Parliament before making a crucial decision affecting national security 219 Muttahida Qaumi Movement Edit According to Muttahida Qaumi Movement senator Babar Khan Ghauri This is a commendable decision by the government We have been repeatedly telling the current government that instead of engaging the terrorists in dialogue government should act against these elements Karachi has a number of terrorists and it might suffer from a blow back this should be tackled so Karachi does not have to suffer on account of this 59 MQM head Altaf Hussain said I welcome this operation and I am glad that government is supporting the armed forces those who have not backed the operation must realize that it is a matter of national security I appeal to them to come on same page by setting aside their political compulsions he said 220 221 Awami National Party Edit Awami National Party ANP member Zahid Khan said We also held a dialogue previously during our government but that did not produce effective results We wanted peace and we were okay if that came through dialogue but unfortunately that could not happen This time knowing from our experience we had cautioned the government that the dialogue approach would not work Government should have taken the parliament into confidence before launching the operation but it didn t 59 Local tribesmen Edit North Waziristan tribal elders assured their support for Operation Zarb e Azb according to a statement released by ISPR director general Major General Asim Bajwa Many tribal elders from around Miranshah Mir Ali Datta Khel assure support to army operation Bajwa tweeted The tribesmen have assured the army that they would not let the militant to return to the area 222 Sunni Ulema Board Edit On 22 June 2014 more than 100 Islamic scholars issued a joint fatwa in support of the operation calling it a jihad Crushing of the attempts to disrupt peaceful atmosphere in a Muslim state is jihad 223 International Edit Afghanistan Afghan Ambassador to Pakistan Janan Mosazai stated that his government would provide every possible assistance to defeat the militants in the operation 224 United Arab Emirates Interior minister Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan said that his government would co operate with Pakistan in the war against the extremists 225 United Nations In a statement the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA estimated that as of 23 June more than 450 000 people were internally displaced from the war torn region 73 Other UN agencies such as the UNHCR agreed to provide tents and other facilities to the camps 226 The World Health Organization WHO provided medicines and vaccines to the IDPs to avert a polio outbreak 227 United States The US supported military operations against Taliban militants a spokesman from the US Embassy in Pakistan said on 16 June and the US supported every Pakistani step taken for the establishment of peace 228 The United States had pressured Pakistan for a military operation in North Waziristan for years and the US Congress linked military assistance to Pakistan for the next fiscal year with military operations in North Waziristan in June 2014 229 Rear Adm John Kirby the Pentagon press secretary said that the Pentagon was unaware of Pakistan s decision to launch a new offensive in North Waziristan The Pakistan military and the government understand the threat and they continue to go after that threat 28 230 On 5 November 2014 Lt Gen Joseph Anderson a senior commander for US and Nato forces in Afghanistan said in a Pentagon hosted video briefing from Afghanistan that the Haqqani network is now fractured like the Taliban They are fractured They are fractured like the Taliban is That s based pretty much on the Pakistan s operations in North Waziristan this entire summer fall he said acknowledging the effectiveness of Pakistan s military offensive That has very much disrupted their efforts in Afghanistan and has caused them to be less effective in terms of their ability to pull off an attack in Kabul Anderson added 231 China Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that terrorism was a problem common to China and Pakistan since militants were the enemy of both countries adding that China fully supported the operation 232 Russia Chairman of the State Duma Sergey Naryshkin commended the operation while the Pakistani Army Chief General Raheel Sharif was on an official visit to Russia We will stand by Pakistan in its fight against terrorism and extremism for stability in the region Our relations are independent more consistent and will further grow he added 233 234 235 236 TTP retaliation Edit Lahore Edit Main article 2014 Wagah border suicide attack On 2 November 2014 a suicide bombing following the daily parade took place at Wagah border in Pakistan more than 55 killed and over 200 injured 237 The attack was claimed by militant groups jamaat ul Ahrar and jundallah sub groups of TTP Peshawar Edit Main article 2014 Peshawar school attack On 16 December 2014 seven gunmen belonging to the Tehrik i Taliban Pakistan TTP 238 entered an Army Public School in Pakistani city of Peshawar and opened fire on school staff and children killing 145 people consisting majority of students 238 239 240 241 The spokesperson of Tehrik i Taliban Pakistan Mohammad Omar Khorasani took the responsibility for the attack and said it was revenge for Operation Zarb e Azb 242 State s Counter retaliation Edit Main article Targeted killings of TTP terrorists by Pakistan Armed Forces and police encounters in Pakistan Responding to TTP s retaliatory attacks Pakistan has mounted deadliest counter retaliation on TTP first removing the moratorium on executions of terrorists by the Presidential Order and secondly establishing military courts commissions roughly based on Gitmo Pakistani authorities have issued hang till death orders to jail superintendents at the nationwide prisons In weeks a number of high value detainees convicted on a terrorism charges were hanged Since December 2014 Pakistan s intelligence community law enforcement agencies antiterrorism forces and inter provincial police have been engaged in deadly police encounters in all over the country News media have been televising the live actions on tracking down the militants and targeting the TTP operatives in series of police encounters In the afternoon of 20 December the KP Police and the special agents of the FIA raided a safe house in Shabqadar a town located in 30 km 19 mi north of Peshawar In an exchange of fire at the safe house the KPK police and the other law enforcement agencies gunned down the six TTP fighters including their commander and two other high value targets who assisted in the attack 243 At the night of 20 December the team of Pakistan Rangers personnel raided a safe house in Manghopir area of Karachi and killed five members of the TTP in a deadly shoot out 244 On 22 December 2014 Karachi Police and the CID teams chased down and killed the TTP leader Abid Muchar 245 along with his three associates in a police encounter The same night another action in took place in Karachi when the CID teams in a high speed chase in Hawke s Bay Beach chased and apprehended five members of al Qaeda s South Asian chapter who are suspected of planning an attack on a naval dockyard in Karachi in September Acting on a MI information the navy s SSGN teams were inserted in secret hideout in Khyber Agency and stalked the six terrorists led by Saddam Jan the mastermind of the Army Public School attack at the midnight of 26 December 2014 246 In a late night operations the SSGN combat teams reportedly hunted and killed Jan along with his six militants while trying to seek sanctuary An unnamed senior Pakistan government official confirmed the report 246 On 9 January 2015 the CID teams gunned down the four al Qaeda operatives after another high speed chase took place in Qayyumabad in Karachi 247 In another separate midnight action in Lahore the teams of FIA s special agents assisted by the Punjab Police raided a house located in Burki Road 248 Lasting almost two hour gun battle the FIA teams hunted and gunned down Roohullah alias Asadullah the mastermind of the Wagah border attack along with three of his associates Since the attack the FIA had been on a hunt for Roohullah and was finally killed in a police encounter in Lahore 248 References Edit Khan Wajahat S 14 October 2014 Zarb e Azb Gear up for the forever war A series of special reports on Operation Zarb e Azb by the newspaper s National Security Editor News International 2014 editorial News International Retrieved 10 January 2015 Zarb e Azb operation 120 suspected militants killed in N 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killed since start of Operation Zarb e Azb ISPR The Express Tribune 3 September 2014 Retrieved 20 October 2014 Airstrikes in North Waziristan kill 10 suspected militants The Frontier Post 8 September 2014 Archived from the original on 20 October 2014 Retrieved 20 October 2014 Six militants soldier killed in Pak clashes Indian Express 9 September 2014 Retrieved 20 October 2014 At Least 65 Militants Killed in Airstrikes Pakistan Says The New York Times 10 September 2014 Retrieved 20 October 2014 Malala Yousafzai s attackers arrested DG ISPR The Express Tribune 12 September 2014 Retrieved 20 October 2014 Militant attack on army fort kills three FC men in North Waziristan The Express Tribune 14 September 2014 Retrieved 20 October 2014 Pak army kills 15 militants 3 die in attacks targeting police The Indian Express 15 September 2014 Retrieved 20 October 2014 11 terrorists 3 FC soldiers killed as cross border attack thwarted in NWA Dawn 16 September 2014 Retrieved 20 October 2014 Jets strafe hideouts of militants 40 killed The Express Tribune 18 September 2014 Archived from the original on 21 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 23 militants killed in fresh airstrikes The Express Tribune 19 September 2014 Archived from the original on 23 September 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Clashes with security forces TTP commander killed in North Waziristan The Express Tribune 20 September 2014 Archived from the original on 24 September 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Clashes with security forces TTP commander killed in North Waziristan Dispatch News Desk 20 September 2014 Archived from the original on 2 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Five killed in Peshawar suicide attack on FC convoy Dawn News 23 September 2014 23 killed in air attacks on militant hideouts Dawn 23 September 2014 Archived from the original on 23 September 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Air strikes kill 19 suspected terrorists in North Waziristan Dawn 23 September 2014 Archived from the original on 30 September 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 15 militants killed in North Waziristan air strikes Geo News 28 September 2014 Archived from the original on 2 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Zarb e Azb 15 militants killed in Khyber Agency airstrike RTi Live 3 October 2014 Archived from the original on 2 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Offensive will continue in winter official The Express Tribune 5 October 2014 Archived from the original on 29 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 21 killed in NWA Khyber Agency airstrikes Pakistan Today 12 October 2014 Archived from the original on 2 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Khyber Agency violence Suicide bombing kills five in Tirah Valley The Express Tribune 16 October 2014 Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 21 militants killed in Tirah Valley air blitz The Express Tribune 17 October 2014 Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 8 militants killed in Khyber Agency clashes The Express Tribune 17 October 2014 Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Aerial strikes kill 28 terrorists The Express Tribune 22 October 2014 Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 With Shahid Afridi on their side Bannu IDPs defeat army in cricket match The Express Tribune 22 October 2014 Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Air strikes kill 18 militants in Khyber Agency The Express Tribune 26 October 2014 Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Operation Zarb e Azb TTP sets up new sanctuaries in Afghanistan The Express Tribune 27 October 2014 Archived from the original on 28 October 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Two Uzbeks among 33 militants killed in NWA air strikes The News 28 October 2014 Archived from the original on 1 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Air strikes kill 20 militants in Khyber Agency Geo News 29 October 2014 Archived from the original on 2 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 US commander commends Zarb e Azb for disrupting Haqqani network s ability to target Afghanistan The Express Tribune 6 November 2014 Archived from the original on 6 July 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Zarb e Azb 30 more terrorists killed SAMAA TV 14 November 2014 Archived from the original on 23 May 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Three soldiers 34 militants killed in Miranshah The Express Tribune 16 November 2014 Archived from the original on 11 April 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Airstrikes in North Waziristan killed Haqqani militants intelligence officials The Express Tribune 25 November 2014 Archived from the original on 20 June 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Foreigners among 32 killed in Orakzai North Waziristan The Express Tribune 3 December 2014 Archived from the original on 20 May 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 15 militants killed in air strikes in North Waziristan The Express Tribune 3 December 2014 Archived from the original on 24 May 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 South Waziristan raid Security forces kill key al Qaeda leader The Express Tribune 7 December 2014 Archived from the original on 25 June 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Key commanders among at least 30 killed in North Waziristan airstrikes The Express Tribune 8 December 2014 Archived from the original on 28 June 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Datta Khel air strikes Rumours swirl about death of Haqqani network s ally The Express Tribune 9 December 2014 Archived from the original on 20 June 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Fresh air strikes kill 23 terrorists destroy underground tunnel system in North Waziristan The News Tribe 26 December 2014 Archived from the original on 7 August 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 23 terrorists killed in latest air strikes in Shawal The Express Tribune 31 December 2014 Archived from the original on 11 May 2015 Retrieved 24 May 2015 Gunships foray militant hideouts in North Waziristan kill 12 terrorists The News Tribe 7 January 2015 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Drone strike kills 11 suspected militants in North Waziristan The Express Tribune 19 July 2014 Archived from the original on 20 July 2014 Retrieved 20 July 2014 Drone strike kills 6 in North Waziristan The ExpressTribune 6 August 2014 Retrieved 14 August 2014 Drone strike in North Waziristan kills at least eight Zahir Shah Sherazi Dawn 24 September 2014 Retrieved 24 September 2014 Zahir Shah Sherazi 5 October 2014 Drone strike kills five in South Waziristan DAWN Retrieved 7 October 2014 Drone strike kills eight wounds six in North Waziristan Zahir Shah Sherazi Dawn 6 October 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2014 Second drone attack of the day kills three suspected militants in NWA Zahir Shah Sherazi Dawn 7 October 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2014 Drone strike kills four suspected militants in North Waziristan Zahir Shah Sherazi Dawn 30 October 2014 Retrieved 30 October 2014 US drone strike kills four in North Waziristan Zahir Shah Sherazi DAWN 11 November 2014 Retrieved 11 November 2014 key qaeda commanders sarbuland retired major adil reported killed in drone attack Zahir Shah Sherazi DAWN 21 November 2014 Retrieved 21 November 2014 Al Qaeda commander killed in Pakistan Aljazeera 7 December 2014 Archived from the original on 7 December 2014 Retrieved 7 December 2014 7 suspected militants including 3 foreigners killed in north waziristan drone strikes Zahir Shah Sherazi Dawn 26 December 2014 Retrieved 26 December 2014 Hafiz Gul Bahadur group targeted in N Waziristan drone strike Zahir Shah Sherazi Dawn 3 January 2014 Retrieved 3 January 2015 US drone strike kills seven in South Waziristan Zahir Shah Shirazi Dawn 15 January 2015 Retrieved 16 January 2015 US drone attack in North Waziristan kills six Zahir Shah Shirazi Dawn 19 January 2015 Retrieved 19 January 2015 US drone strike kills six in North Waziristan Zahir Shah Shirazi Dawn 28 January 2015 Retrieved 28 January 2015 Obama 2015 pakistan drone strikes thebureauinvestigates com Retrieved 16 April 2015 Drone strike in northwest Pakistan kills four suspected militants Javed Hussain and Saud Mehsud Reuters 12 April 2015 Retrieved 16 April 2015 Press Release Pakistan Condemns US Drone Strike in North Waziristan mofa gov pk Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of Pakistan Retrieved 10 June 2015 Walker Lauren 2 June 2015 Report Drone Strikes Kill Dozens in Afghanistan Pakistan and Yemen in May newsweek com NEWSWEEK Retrieved 10 June 2015 US drone attack in NWA kills six Dawn News 17 May 2015 Retrieved 14 June 2015 US drone strike kills four suspected militants in North Waziristan The Express Tribune 2 June 2015 Archived from the original on 22 July 2015 Retrieved 14 June 2015 At least nine killed in NWA drone strike Pakistan Today 6 June 2015 Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 14 June 2015 US kills Afghan Taliban fighters in drone strike in Pakistan Long War Journal 6 June 2015 Archived from the original on 8 June 2015 Retrieved 14 June 2015 2 763 terrorists killed in Operation Zarb e Azb The Express Tribune 14 June 2015 Archived from the original on 15 June 2015 Retrieved 14 June 2015 2 763 terrorists 347 Pakistan army personnel killed in Zarb e Azb so far ISPR DND 13 June 2015 Archived from the original on 15 June 2015 Retrieved 14 June 2015 A hard fought year The Express Tribune 16 June 2015 Archived from the original on 18 June 2015 Retrieved 17 June 2015 a b c COAS visits forward most locations near Pak Afghan border The Nation 3 July 2015 Archived from the original on 4 July 2015 Retrieved 3 July 2015 Zarb i Azb Phenomenal success achieved says ISPR Dawn News 12 December 2015 Archived from the original on 17 June 2015 Retrieved 12 December 2015 Pak to launch final phase of Operation Zarb i Azb next month Business Standard 14 June 2015 Retrieved 17 June 2015 a b c US UAE provide 51m for N Waziristan IDPs The Express Tribune 6 July 2014 Archived from the original on 11 July 2014 Retrieved 7 July 2014 0 57m IDPs registered Rs 329 5m distributed so far Nawaz informed Pakistan Tribune 7 July 2014 Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 7 July 2014 PM has given clear instructions not to seek external assistance FO The Express Tribune 10 July 2014 Archived from the original on 11 July 2014 Retrieved 10 July 2014 Haider Mateen 22 July 2014 Zarb i Azb US announce 9 3 million more in IDPs aid Dawn Retrieved 22 July 2014 Seeking assistance Zarb e Azb to cost 1 3b Dar tells US legislator The Express Tribune 19 February 2015 Archived from the original on 24 May 2015 Retrieved 24 May 2015 Winding up the offensive Army gives nod for return of IDPs to N Waziristan The Express Tribune 8 December 2014 Archived from the original on 20 June 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 IDPs return to North Waziristan begins Dawn News 1 April 2015 Archived from the original on 20 June 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Return of North Waziristan IDPs continues at snail s pace Dawn News 4 May 2015 Archived from the original on 7 May 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Operation Zarb e Azb gets a thumbs up on social media Pakistan Dawn Pakistan Archived from the original on 16 July 2014 Retrieved 15 June 2014 Groundswell of support PTI endorses operation to flush out Waziristan militants The Express Tribune 17 June 2014 Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 8 July 2014 a b PTI endorses Zarb e Azb operation Pakistan Dawn newspaper 16 June 2014 Archived from the original on 11 July 2014 Retrieved 8 July 2014 Siraj ul Haq urges govt to keep doors open for peace talks Khyber News Archived from the original on 9 July 2014 Operation to cause colossal human tragedy claims JI The News 17 June 2014 Archived from the original on 11 July 2014 Better late than never Staff report Pakistan Today 16 June 2014 Archived from the original on 13 July 2014 Retrieved 18 June 2014 Massive political support for military operation Asim Yasin The News 16 June 2014 Archived from the original on 13 July 2014 Retrieved 18 June 2014 Tribal elders of North Waziristan assure support to Zarb e Azb ISPR Pakistan Today Archived from the original on 13 July 2014 Retrieved 21 June 2014 Ulema declare operation Zarb e Azb as jihad Pak Tribune 23 June 2014 Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 23 June 2014 Afghanistan assures Pakistan of full support in NWA operation Daily Times Pakistan 19 June 2014 Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 23 June 2014 UAE Extends Support to Pakistan against Militants News Pakistan Newspakistan pk 27 February 2012 Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 26 June 2014 APP UAE announces 2 5m for IDPs in N Waziristan The Express Tribune Tribune com pk Archived from the original on 12 July 2014 Retrieved 26 June 2014 Polio may spread in wake of North Waziristan operation UN Pakistan Dawn 24 June 2014 Archived from the original on 13 July 2014 Retrieved 26 June 2014 US supports operation Zarb e Azb against Taliban The News International 9 June 2014 Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 16 June 2014 US pressure for operation in Waziristan mounts The News International Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 17 June 2014 US not taken into confidence over North Waziristan operation The News International 9 June 2014 Archived from the original on 13 July 2014 Retrieved 16 June 2014 Operation Zarb i Azb disrupted Haqqani network US general Dawn 6 November 2014 Archived from the original on 7 November 2014 Retrieved 7 November 2014 China supports military operation Dawn 10 July 2014 Archived from the original on 10 July 2014 Retrieved 10 July 2014 Chairman State Duma appreciates Pakistan s efforts for stability in region Retrieved 19 June 2015 Russia stands with Pakistan in fight against extremism Army chief told Retrieved 19 June 2015 Deal with Russia for purchase of Mi 35 attack helicopters on the cards Retrieved 19 June 2015 Russia praises Operation Zarb e Azb The News 18 June 2015 Archived from the original on 19 June 2015 Retrieved 18 June 2015 Suicide bombing At least 55 killed over 200 injured in Wagah border bomb blast IndianExpress com a b Peshawar school attack Over 100 killed in Pakistani Taliban attack hundreds of students hostage DNA India 16 December 2014 Retrieved 16 December 2014 Peshawar school hostage crisis updates The Express Tribune 16 December 2014 Retrieved 16 December 2014 Kearney Seamus 16 December 2014 Children targeted in Pakistan s deadliest militant attack in years 132 students are killed Euronews Retrieved 16 December 2014 Popham Peter 16 December 2014 Peshawar school attack I will never forget the black boots It was like death approaching me The Independent Archived from the original on 24 May 2022 Retrieved 16 December 2014 TTP militants storm Peshawar school 131 killed more than 100 injured Pakistan Today Archived from the original on 18 December 2014 Retrieved 16 December 2014 Six militants killed in Peshawar operation Dunya News 20 December 2014 Retrieved 20 December 2014 Rangers kill three terrorists in Karachi shootout Retrieved 20 December 2014 TTP commander Abid Muchar three militants killed in Karachi Express Tribunes 22 December 2014 Retrieved 22 December 2014 a b Yusufzai Ashfaq 26 December 2014 Mastermind of Peshawar school attack killed Telegraph Pakistan Bureau 2014 Telegraph Pakistan Bureau Retrieved 20 June 2015 Pakistan says it has killed the alleged mastermind of a school attack in Peshawar that claimed the lives of 132 children Samaa TV 9 January 2015 Al Qaeda Karachi chief among 4 militants killed Samaa TV Samaa TV Archived from the original on 9 January 2015 Retrieved 9 January 2015 a b Haider Nadeem 10 January 2015 Wagah blast mastermind two others killed in Lahore Dawn News 9 January Dawn News Retrieved 10 January 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Operation Zarb e Azb amp oldid 1143700353, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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