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Myrtaceae

December 16, 2023

Myrtaceae (/mərˈteɪsiˌaɪ, -siːˌiː/), the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All species are woody, contain essential oils, and have flower parts in multiples of four or five. The leaves are evergreen, alternate to mostly opposite, simple, and usually entire (i.e., without a toothed margin). The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera, the petals are minute or absent. The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly coloured, and numerous.

Myrtaceae
Temporal range: Santonian - recent[1][2]
Myrtus communis foliage and flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Juss.[3]
Genera

About 130; see list

Pimenta dioica

Evolutionary history edit

Scientists hypothesize that the family Myrtaceae arose between 60 and 56 million years ago (Mya) during the Paleocene era. Pollen fossils have been sourced to the ancient supercontinent Gondwana.[4] The breakup of Gondwana during the Cretaceous period (145 to 66 Mya) geographically isolated disjunct taxa and allowed for rapid speciation; in particular, genera once considered members of the now-defunct Leptospermoideae alliance are now isolated within Oceania.[5] Generally, experts agree that vicariance is responsible for the differentiation of Myrtaceae taxa, except in the cases of Leptospermum species now located on New Zealand and New Caledonia, islands which may have been submerged at the time of late Eocene differentiation.[4]

Diversity edit

Recent estimates suggest the Myrtaceae include about 5,950 species in about 132 genera.[6][7] The family has a wide distribution in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world, and is common in many of the world's biodiversity hotspots. Genera with capsular fruits such as Eucalyptus, Corymbia, Angophora, Leptospermum, and Melaleuca are absent from the Americas, apart from Metrosideros in Chile and Argentina. Genera with fleshy fruits have their greatest concentrations in eastern Australia and Malesia (the Australasian realm) and the Neotropics. Eucalyptus is a dominant, nearly ubiquitous genus in the more mesic parts of Australia and extends north sporadically to the Philippines. Eucalyptus regnans is the tallest flowering plant in the world. Other important Australian genera are Callistemon (bottlebrushes), Syzygium, and Melaleuca (paperbarks). Species of the genus Osbornia, native to Australasia, are mangroves. Eugenia, Myrcia, and Calyptranthes are among the larger genera in the neotropics.

 
Syzygium samarangense, with a cross-section of the fruit

Historically, the Myrtaceae were divided into two subfamilies. Subfamily Myrtoideae (about 75 genera) was recognized as having fleshy fruits and opposite, entire leaves. Most genera in this subfamily have one of three easily recognized types of embryos. The genera of Myrtoideae can be very difficult to distinguish in the absence of mature fruits. Myrtoideae are found worldwide in subtropical and tropical regions, with centers of diversity in the Neotropics, northeastern Australia, and Malesia. In contrast, subfamily Leptospermoideae (about 80 genera) was recognized as having dry, dehiscent fruits (capsules) and leaves arranged spirally or alternate. The Leptospermoideae are found mostly in Australasia, with a centre of diversity in Australia. Many genera in Western Australia have greatly reduced leaves and flowers typical of more xeric habitats.

Taxonomy edit

The division of the Myrtaceae into Leptospermoideae and Myrtoideae was challenged by a number of authors, including Johnson and Briggs (1984), who identified 14 tribes or clades within Myrtaceae, and found Myrtoideae to be polyphyletic.[8] Molecular studies by several groups of authors, as of 2008, have confirmed the baccate (fleshy) fruits evolved twice from capsular fruits and, as such, the two-subfamily classification does not accurately portray the phylogenetic history of the family. Thus, many workers are now using a recent analysis by Wilson et al. (2001) as a starting point for further analyses of the family. This study pronounced both Leptospermoideae and Myrtoideae invalid, but retained several smaller suballiances shown to be monophyletic through matK analysis.[9]

The genera Heteropyxis and Psiloxylon have been separated as separate families by many authors in the past as Heteropyxidaceae and Psiloxylaceae.[10][8] However, Wilson et al.[9] included them in Myrtaceae. These two genera are presently believed to be the earliest arising and surviving lineages of Myrtaceae.

The most recent classification recognizes 17 tribes and two subfamilies, Myrtoideae and Psiloxyloideae, based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastid DNA.[11]

Many new species are being described annually from throughout the range of Myrtaceae. Likewise, new genera are being described nearly yearly.

Classification edit

Following Wilson (2011)[12]

Subfamily Psiloxyloideae

Subfamily Myrtoideae

Genera edit

127 genera are currently accepted:[13]

Ecology edit

Myrtaceae is foraged by many stingless bees, especially by species such as Melipona bicolor which gather pollen from this plant family. Some Australian species such as Tetragonula hockingsi and T. carbonaria are also known to collect resin from the mature seed pods of Corymbia torelliana, resulting in mellitochory as the seeds get stuck onto the corbiculae of the bees and sometimes are successfully disposed of by colony members that remove them. But usually, they get stuck in the hives or near hive entrances instead, hence also making it a minor nuisance for some keepers as they can take up a lot of space. Fortunately, this is only known to occur in the eastern areas of Australia, but could occur in other neighbouring countries where some Corymbia species are native. [15]

Weevils in the tribe Cryptoplini mostly use Myrtaceae as hosts. Their larvae can develop in flower and fruit buds, or in galls (often galls already formed by other insects).[16]

References edit

  1. ^ www.mobot.org https://mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/myrtalesweb2.htm. Retrieved 2023-07-20. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ Biffin, Ed; Lucas, Eve J.; Craven, Lyn A.; Ribeiro da Costa, Itayguara; Harrington, Mark G.; Crisp, Michael D. (2010-05-11). "Evolution of exceptional species richness among lineages of fleshy-fruited Myrtaceae". Annals of Botany. 106 (1): 79–93. doi:10.1093/aob/mcq088. ISSN 1095-8290. PMC 2889796. PMID 20462850.
  3. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
  4. ^ a b Thornhill, Andrew H.; Ho, Simon Y.W.; Külheim, Carsten; Crisp, Michael D. (December 2015). "Interpreting the modern distribution of Myrtaceae using a dated molecular phylogeny". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 93: 29–43. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.007. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 26211451. S2CID 21263153.
  5. ^ Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Litt, Amy; Zjhra, Michelle L.; Chris Pires, J.; Nepokroeff, Molly; Conti, Elena; Walker, Jay; Wilson, Peter G. (July 2004). "Clades, Clocks, and Continents: Historical and Biogeographical Analysis of Myrtaceae, Vochysiaceae, and Relatives in the Southern Hemisphere". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 165 (S4): S85–S105. doi:10.1086/421066. ISSN 1058-5893. S2CID 62825431.
  6. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  7. ^ Govaerts, R. et al. (12 additional authors). 2008. World Checklist of Myrtaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. xv + 455 pp.
  8. ^ a b Johnson, L. A. S.; Briggs, B. G. (1984). "Myrtales and Myrtaceae-A Phylogenetic Analysis". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 71 (3): 700. doi:10.2307/2399159. ISSN 0026-6493. JSTOR 2399159.
  9. ^ a b Wilson, Peter G.; O'Brien, Marcelle M.; Gadek, Paul A.; Quinn, Christopher J. (2001). "Myrtaceae revisited: a reassessment of infrafamilial groups". American Journal of Botany. 88 (11): 2013–2025. doi:10.2307/3558428. JSTOR 3558428. PMID 21669634.
  10. ^ Sytsma, Kenneth J. and Amy Litt. 2002. Tropical disjunctions in and among the Myrtaceae clade (Myrtaceae, Heteropyxidaceae, Psiloxylaceae, Vochysiaceae): Gondwanan vicariance or dispersal? (Abstract). Botany 2002 Conference, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, August 4–7, 2002.
  11. ^ Wilson, P. G.; O'Brien, M. M.; Heslewood, M. M.; Quinn, C. J. (2005). "Relationships within Myrtaceae sensu lato based on a matK phylogeny". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 251: 3–19. doi:10.1007/s00606-004-0162-y. S2CID 23470845.
  12. ^ Wilson, P. G. (2011) Myrtaceae. In The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume X. Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae, edited by K. Kubitzki, X:212–71. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2011.
  13. ^ Myrtaceae Juss. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  14. ^ Pigg, K. B.; Stockey, R. A.; Maxwell, S. L. (1993). ""Paleomyrtinaea", a new genus of permineralized myrtaceous fruits and seeds from the Eocene of British Columbia and Paleocene of North Dakota". Canadian Journal of Botany. 71 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1139/b93-001.
  15. ^ Hilário, S.D.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, V.L. (2009). "Pollen foraging in colonies of Melipona bicolor (Apidae, Meliponini): effects of season, colony size and queen number". Genetics and Molecular Research. 8 (2): 664–671. doi:10.4238/vol8-2kerr029. PMID 19554765.
  16. ^ Jennings, Debbie; Oberprieler, Rolf (2018-07-23). "A Review of the Tribe Cryptoplini (Coleoptera: Curculioninae), with Revision of the Genus Menechirus Hartmann, 1901 and Description of a New Genus Associated with Macadamia". Diversity. 10 (3): 71. doi:10.3390/d10030071. ISSN 1424-2818.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myrtaceae.
  •   Data related to Myrtaceae at Wikispecies

December 16, 2023
myrtaceae, myrtle, family, family, dicotyledonous, plants, placed, within, order, myrtales, myrtle, pōhutukawa, tree, clove, guava, acca, feijoa, allspice, eucalyptus, some, notable, members, this, group, species, woody, contain, essential, oils, have, flower,. Myrtaceae m e r ˈ t eɪ s i ˌ aɪ s iː ˌ iː the myrtle family is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales Myrtle pōhutukawa bay rum tree clove guava acca feijoa allspice and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group All species are woody contain essential oils and have flower parts in multiples of four or five The leaves are evergreen alternate to mostly opposite simple and usually entire i e without a toothed margin The flowers have a base number of five petals though in several genera the petals are minute or absent The stamens are usually very conspicuous brightly coloured and numerous MyrtaceaeTemporal range Santonian recent 1 2 PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NMyrtus communis foliage and flowersScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder MyrtalesFamily MyrtaceaeJuss 3 GeneraAbout 130 see listPimenta dioica Contents 1 Evolutionary history 2 Diversity 3 Taxonomy 4 Classification 5 Genera 6 Ecology 7 References 8 External linksEvolutionary history editScientists hypothesize that the family Myrtaceae arose between 60 and 56 million years ago Mya during the Paleocene era Pollen fossils have been sourced to the ancient supercontinent Gondwana 4 The breakup of Gondwana during the Cretaceous period 145 to 66 Mya geographically isolated disjunct taxa and allowed for rapid speciation in particular genera once considered members of the now defunct Leptospermoideae alliance are now isolated within Oceania 5 Generally experts agree that vicariance is responsible for the differentiation of Myrtaceae taxa except in the cases of Leptospermum species now located on New Zealand and New Caledonia islands which may have been submerged at the time of late Eocene differentiation 4 Diversity editRecent estimates suggest the Myrtaceae include about 5 950 species in about 132 genera 6 7 The family has a wide distribution in tropical and warm temperate regions of the world and is common in many of the world s biodiversity hotspots Genera with capsular fruits such as Eucalyptus Corymbia Angophora Leptospermum and Melaleuca are absent from the Americas apart from Metrosideros in Chile and Argentina Genera with fleshy fruits have their greatest concentrations in eastern Australia and Malesia the Australasian realm and the Neotropics Eucalyptus is a dominant nearly ubiquitous genus in the more mesic parts of Australia and extends north sporadically to the Philippines Eucalyptus regnans is the tallest flowering plant in the world Other important Australian genera are Callistemon bottlebrushes Syzygium and Melaleuca paperbarks Species of the genus Osbornia native to Australasia are mangroves Eugenia Myrcia and Calyptranthes are among the larger genera in the neotropics nbsp Syzygium samarangense with a cross section of the fruitHistorically the Myrtaceae were divided into two subfamilies Subfamily Myrtoideae about 75 genera was recognized as having fleshy fruits and opposite entire leaves Most genera in this subfamily have one of three easily recognized types of embryos The genera of Myrtoideae can be very difficult to distinguish in the absence of mature fruits Myrtoideae are found worldwide in subtropical and tropical regions with centers of diversity in the Neotropics northeastern Australia and Malesia In contrast subfamily Leptospermoideae about 80 genera was recognized as having dry dehiscent fruits capsules and leaves arranged spirally or alternate The Leptospermoideae are found mostly in Australasia with a centre of diversity in Australia Many genera in Western Australia have greatly reduced leaves and flowers typical of more xeric habitats Taxonomy editThe division of the Myrtaceae into Leptospermoideae and Myrtoideae was challenged by a number of authors including Johnson and Briggs 1984 who identified 14 tribes or clades within Myrtaceae and found Myrtoideae to be polyphyletic 8 Molecular studies by several groups of authors as of 2008 have confirmed the baccate fleshy fruits evolved twice from capsular fruits and as such the two subfamily classification does not accurately portray the phylogenetic history of the family Thus many workers are now using a recent analysis by Wilson et al 2001 as a starting point for further analyses of the family This study pronounced both Leptospermoideae and Myrtoideae invalid but retained several smaller suballiances shown to be monophyletic through matK analysis 9 The genera Heteropyxis and Psiloxylon have been separated as separate families by many authors in the past as Heteropyxidaceae and Psiloxylaceae 10 8 However Wilson et al 9 included them in Myrtaceae These two genera are presently believed to be the earliest arising and surviving lineages of Myrtaceae The most recent classification recognizes 17 tribes and two subfamilies Myrtoideae and Psiloxyloideae based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastid DNA 11 Many new species are being described annually from throughout the range of Myrtaceae Likewise new genera are being described nearly yearly Classification editFollowing Wilson 2011 12 Subfamily Psiloxyloideae tribe Psiloxyleae tribe HeteropyxideaeSubfamily Myrtoideae tribe Xanthostemoneae tribe Lophostemoneae tribe Osbornieae tribe Melaleuceae tribe Kanieae tribe Backhousieae tribe Metrosidereae tribe Tristanieae tribe Syzygieae tribe Myrteae tribe Eucalypteae tribe Syncarpieae tribe Lindsayomyrteae tribe Leptospermeae tribe ChamelaucieaeGenera edit127 genera are currently accepted 13 Acca O Berg Accara Landrum Actinodium S Schauer ex Schltdl Agonis DC Sweet Algrizea Proenca amp NicLugh Allosyncarpia S T Blake Aluta Rye amp Trudgen Amomyrtella Kausel Amomyrtus Burret D Legrand amp Kausel Angophora Cav Anticoryne Turcz Archirhodomyrtus Nied Burret Arillastrum Pancher ex Baill Astartea DC Asteromyrtus S Schauer Astus Trudgen amp Rye Austrobaeckea Rye Austromyrtus Nied Burret Babingtonia Lindl Backhousia Hook amp Harv Baeckea L Balaustion Hook Barongia G Wilson amp B Hyland Basisperma C T White Beaufortia R Br synonym of Melaleuca Blepharocalyx O Berg Callistemon R Br synonym of Melaleuca Calothamnus Labill synonym of Melaleuca Calycolpus O Berg Calycorectes O Berg Calytrix Labill Campomanesia Ruiz amp Pav Chamelaucium Desf Chamguava Landrum Cheyniana Rye Cloezia Brongn amp Gris Conothamnus Lindl synonym of Melaleuca Corymbia K D Hill amp L A S Johnson Curitiba Salywon amp Landrum Cyathostemon Turcz Darwinia Rudge Decaspermum J R Forst amp G Forst Enekbatus Trudgen amp Rye Eremaea Lindl synonym of Melaleuca Ericomyrtus Turcz Eucalyptopsis C T White Eucalyptus L Her Eugenia P Micheli ex L Euryomyrtus S Schauer Feijoa O Berg Gossia N Snow amp Guymer Harmogia S Schauer Heteropyxis Harv Homalocalyx F Muell Homalospermum S Schauer Homoranthus A Cunn ex S Schauer Hypocalymma Endl Endl Hysterobaeckea Nied Rye Kanakomyrtus N Snow Kania Schltr Kardomia Peter G Wilson Kjellbergiodendron Burret Kunzea Rchb Lamarchea Gaudich synonym of Melaleuca Legrandia Kausel Lenwebbia N Snow amp Guymer Leptospermum J R Forst amp G Forst Lindsayomyrtus B Hyland amp Steenis Lithomyrtus F Muell Lophomyrtus Burret Lophostemon Schott Luma A Gray Lysicarpus F Muell Malleostemon J W Green Melaleuca L Metrosideros Banks ex Gaertn Micromyrtus Benth Mitrantia Peter G Wilson amp B Hyland Mosiera Small Myrceugenia O Berg Myrcia DC ex Guill Myrcianthes O Berg Myrciaria O Berg Myrrhinium Schott Myrtastrum Burret Myrtella F Muell Myrteola O Berg Myrtus Tourn ex L Neofabricia Joy Thomps Neomitranthes D Legrand Neomyrtus Burret Nothomyrcia Kausel Ochrosperma Trudgen Octamyrtus Diels Osbornia F Muell Oxymyrrhine S Schauer Paleomyrtinaea 14 Paragonis J R Wheeler amp N G Marchant synonym of Agonis Pericalymma Endl Endl Phymatocarpus F Muell synonym of Melaleuca Pileanthus Labill Pilidiostigma Burret Pimenta Lindl Pleurocalyptus Brogn and Gris Plinia Plum ex L Psidium L Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul Purpureostemon Gugerli Regelia S Schauer synonym of Melaleuca Rhodamnia Jack Rhodomyrtus DC Rchb Rinzia S Schauer Ristantia Peter G Wilson amp J T Waterh Sannantha Peter G Wilson Scholtzia S Schauer Seorsus Rye amp Trudgen Siphoneugena O Berg Sphaerantia Peter G Wilson amp B Hyland Stenostegia A R Bean Stockwellia D J Carr S G M Carr amp B Hyland Syncarpia Ten Syzygium Gaertn Taxandria Benth J R Wheeler amp N G Marchant Temu O Berg Tetrapora S Schauer Thaleropia Peter G Wilson Thryptomene Endl Triplarina Raf Tristania R Br Tristaniopsis Brogn amp Gris Ugni Turcz Uromyrtus Burret Verticordia DC Welchiodendron Peter G Wilson amp J T Waterh Whiteodendron Steenis Xanthomyrtus Diels Xanthostemon F Muell Ecology editMyrtaceae is foraged by many stingless bees especially by species such as Melipona bicolor which gather pollen from this plant family Some Australian species such as Tetragonula hockingsi and T carbonaria are also known to collect resin from the mature seed pods of Corymbia torelliana resulting in mellitochory as the seeds get stuck onto the corbiculae of the bees and sometimes are successfully disposed of by colony members that remove them But usually they get stuck in the hives or near hive entrances instead hence also making it a minor nuisance for some keepers as they can take up a lot of space Fortunately this is only known to occur in the eastern areas of Australia but could occur in other neighbouring countries where some Corymbia species are native 15 Weevils in the tribe Cryptoplini mostly use Myrtaceae as hosts Their larvae can develop in flower and fruit buds or in galls often galls already formed by other insects 16 References edit www mobot org https mobot org MOBOT research APweb orders myrtalesweb2 htm Retrieved 2023 07 20 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help Biffin Ed Lucas Eve J Craven Lyn A Ribeiro da Costa Itayguara Harrington Mark G Crisp Michael D 2010 05 11 Evolution of exceptional species richness among lineages of fleshy fruited Myrtaceae Annals of Botany 106 1 79 93 doi 10 1093 aob mcq088 ISSN 1095 8290 PMC 2889796 PMID 20462850 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG III Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x a b Thornhill Andrew H Ho Simon Y W Kulheim Carsten Crisp Michael D December 2015 Interpreting the modern distribution of Myrtaceae using a dated molecular phylogeny Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93 29 43 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2015 07 007 ISSN 1055 7903 PMID 26211451 S2CID 21263153 Sytsma Kenneth J Litt Amy Zjhra Michelle L Chris Pires J Nepokroeff Molly Conti Elena Walker Jay Wilson Peter G July 2004 Clades Clocks and Continents Historical and Biogeographical Analysis of Myrtaceae Vochysiaceae and Relatives in the Southern Hemisphere International Journal of Plant Sciences 165 S4 S85 S105 doi 10 1086 421066 ISSN 1058 5893 S2CID 62825431 Christenhusz M J M Byng J W 2016 The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase Phytotaxa Magnolia Press 261 3 201 217 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 261 3 1 Govaerts R et al 12 additional authors 2008 World Checklist of Myrtaceae Royal Botanic Gardens Kew xv 455 pp a b Johnson L A S Briggs B G 1984 Myrtales and Myrtaceae A Phylogenetic Analysis Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71 3 700 doi 10 2307 2399159 ISSN 0026 6493 JSTOR 2399159 a b Wilson Peter G O Brien Marcelle M Gadek Paul A Quinn Christopher J 2001 Myrtaceae revisited a reassessment of infrafamilial groups American Journal of Botany 88 11 2013 2025 doi 10 2307 3558428 JSTOR 3558428 PMID 21669634 Sytsma Kenneth J and Amy Litt 2002 Tropical disjunctions in and among the Myrtaceae clade Myrtaceae Heteropyxidaceae Psiloxylaceae Vochysiaceae Gondwanan vicariance or dispersal Abstract Botany 2002 Conference University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin August 4 7 2002 Wilson P G O Brien M M Heslewood M M Quinn C J 2005 Relationships within Myrtaceae sensu lato based on a matK phylogeny Plant Systematics and Evolution 251 3 19 doi 10 1007 s00606 004 0162 y S2CID 23470845 Wilson P G 2011 Myrtaceae In The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Volume X Sapindales Cucurbitales Myrtaceae edited by K Kubitzki X 212 71 Heidelberg Springer Verlag 2011 Myrtaceae Juss Plants of the World Online Retrieved 30 June 2023 Pigg K B Stockey R A Maxwell S L 1993 Paleomyrtinaea a new genus of permineralized myrtaceous fruits and seeds from the Eocene of British Columbia and Paleocene of North Dakota Canadian Journal of Botany 71 1 1 9 doi 10 1139 b93 001 Hilario S D Imperatriz Fonseca V L 2009 Pollen foraging in colonies of Melipona bicolor Apidae Meliponini effects of season colony size and queen number Genetics and Molecular Research 8 2 664 671 doi 10 4238 vol8 2kerr029 PMID 19554765 Jennings Debbie Oberprieler Rolf 2018 07 23 A Review of the Tribe Cryptoplini Coleoptera Curculioninae with Revision of the Genus Menechirus Hartmann 1901 and Description of a New Genus Associated with Macadamia Diversity 10 3 71 doi 10 3390 d10030071 ISSN 1424 2818 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myrtaceae nbsp Data related to Myrtaceae at Wikispecies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Myrtaceae amp oldid 1187782389 Classification, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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