fbpx
Wikipedia

Military career and honours of Francisco Franco

January 01, 1970

The military career of Francisco Franco Bahamonde began on 29 August 1907, when he took the oath as a cadet at the Spanish Toledo Infantry Academy. On 13 July 1910 he graduated from Infantry Academy and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Spanish Army, in the same promotion as Juan Yagüe, Emilio Esteban Infantes, Camilo Alonso Vega, José Asensio, Lisardo Doval Bravo and Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga. He rose through the ranks over the next twenty years and became one of the most important Spanish commissioned officers of the Rif War. On 31 January 1926 Franco, aged 33, became the youngest general in all of Europe. In January 1928 he was then chosen to direct the newly formed General Military Academy in Zaragoza. From 19 May 1935 to 23 February 1936, Franco was elevated to Chief of Army Staff before the 1936 election moved the leftist Popular Front into power, relegating him to the Canary Islands as Commander of the Archipelago Force. After initial reluctance, he joined the July 1936 military coup which, after failing to take Spain, sparked the Spanish Civil War.

Coat of Arms of Francisco Franco until 1940
Coat of Arms of Francisco Franco as Head of the Spanish State, depicting the Castilian Bend, the Pillars of Hercules and the Laureate Cross

During the war, he commandeered Spain's colonial army in Africa and after the death of much of the rebel leadership became his faction's only leader. On 1 October 1936, in Burgos, Franco was appointed Generalissimo and Head of State. He consolidated all nationalist parties into the FET y de las JONS (creating a one-party state). Three years later the Nationalists declared victory and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975 assuming the title Caudillo.

Styles edit

  • 3 August[note 1] – 30 September 1936: "The Most Excellent Divisional general Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Member of the National Defence Board."
  • 30 September – 1 October 1936: "His Excellency the Head of the State Government and Generalissimo of the Armies.
  • 1 October – 19 December 1936: "His Excellency the Head of the State and Generalissimo of the Armies.
  • 19 December 1936 – † 20 November 1975 : "His Excellency the Head of the State, Caudillo of Spain and the Crusade, Generalissimo of the Armies.[a][b]

Nicknames edit

 
The Víctor other personal emblem used by Franco
  • Homo missus a Deo (A man sent from God).
  • Providential man
  • Sentinel of the West
  • Crusader of the West
  • Prince of the armies
  • The cleanest sword of the West/Europe
  • Supreme captain of the Race
  • Undefeated Caesar
  • Saviour of the Fatherland/Spain
  • The only victor against Marxism on the field of battle
  • The youngest general in Europe
  • Little light of El Pardo

Dates of rank edit

List of assignment edit

  • 23 July 1910 – 6 February 1912: Second Lieutenant, 8th Infantry Regiment «Zamora»
  • 19 February 1912 – 15 April 1913: Second and First Lieutenant, 68th Infantry Regiment «África»
  • 15 April 1913 – 26 March 1915: First Lieutenant, 1st Indigenous Regular Forces of Melilla
  • 26 March – 7 April 1915: Captain, Square for Service Eventualities in Ceuta
  • 7 April 1915 – 1 January 1917: Captain, 1st Indigenous Regular Forces of Melilla
  • 1 January – 1 March 1917: Captain, 1st Group of Indigenous Regular Forces of Tétouan
  • 1 March 1917 – 27 September 1920 Commandant, 3rd Infantry Regiment «Príncipe»
  • 27 September 1920 – 8 June 1923: Chief of the 1st Flag of the Foreigners Tercio
  • 8 June 1923 – 11 February 1926: Chief of the Volunteers Tercio
  • 29 April 1926 – 8 January 1928: Chief of the 1st Infantry Brigade, 1st Division
  • 8 January 1928 – 30 June 1931: Director of the General Military Academy
  • 5 February 1932 – 29 March 1934: Chief of the 15th Infantry Brigade
  • 29 March 1934 – 15 February 1935: Balearics General Commander[d]
  • 15 February – 19 May 1935: High Chief of the Military Force in Morocco
  • 19 May 1935 – 23 February 1936: Chief of Army Staff
  • 23 February – 25 July 1936:[e] Canary General Commander
  • 25 July – 27 August 1936: General of the Army in Morocco and the Southern Spain[a]
  • 27 August – 30 September 1936: Chief of the Military Force in Morocco and the Expeditionary Force[a]
  • 30 September 1936 – † 20 November 1975:[a][b] Commander-in-chief of the Armies/Spanish Armed Forces

Awards edit

 
Laureate Grand Cross of Saint Ferdinand, borne by Francisco Franco
 
Badge of the Tercio (without bars)
 
Insignia of the Gentlemen of the Bedchamber, reign of Alfonso XIII
Military Decorations[2][3][4]
 
 Chief and Laureate Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint Ferdinand[5]
 
 Individual Military Medal Two clasps
 
 1st Class Cross (Star) of the Royal and Military Order of María Cristina Two clasps
 
 War Grand Cross[6]
 
 Grand Cross of Military Merit with white badge[7]
 
 Grand Cross of Aeronautical Merit with white badge[8]
 
 Chief and Grand Cross[9] of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
 
 3rd Cross Class (Star) of the Military Merit with red badge[f]
 
 3rd Cross Class (Star) of the Naval Merit with red badge[g]
 
 2nd Class Cross (Star) of the Military Merit with red badge[f] Three times
 
 Suffering for the Motherland Medal[note 2]
 
 Commander with Star of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
 
 1st Class Cross (crowned simple cross with ribbon) of Military Merit with red badge[f] Four times
 
 Cross of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
 
 (Military) Medal of Melilla Kert, Beur Bu-Gafar and Tétouan clasps
  Medal of the Peace of Morocco[10][11]
 
 The Tercio Campaigns Medal[note 3]
  Gold Medal (1st class) of the 4th Centenary of the Battle of Lepanto[12]
  Collective Military Medal for the Foreigners Tercio Badge of Distinction[note 4][13]
Other Badges and Military Honours
  Promotion Badge of Battlefield Merit or Rank Advance Five times[10]
  Badge of the Tercio One gold bar and four red[14]
  Sword of the Civil War Victory 20 May 1939
Civil Decorations
  Chief and Grand Collar of the Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows[h]
  Chief of the Distinguished Order of Charles III
  Chief of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
  Chief of the Order of Civil Merit
  Chief and Collar of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
  Chief of the Order of the Cross of Saint Raymond of Peñafort
  Chief of the Order of Cisneros
  Chief of the Order of Africa
  Commander by Number of the Order of Isabella the Catholic[10][15]
 
 Sumú-u (Grand Cross) of the Order of the Mehdauia[i][10]
Other Honours[2][3]
  King's Gentlemen of the Bedchamber Alfonso XIII
  Badge of the Head of the National Movement[note 5][16]
Foreign Decorations
  Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín Argentina
  Collar of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins Chile
  Grand Cross Extraordinary of the Order of Boyaca Colombia
  Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star of the Order of Trujillo Dominican Republic
  Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star of the Order of Christopher Columbus
  Collar of the National Order of Merit Ecuador
  Grand Cross Extraordinary of the National Order of Merit
  Collar of the Order of the Seal of Solomon Ethiopia
  Commander of the Legion of Honour France
  Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle Germany
  Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer Kingdom of Greece
  Grand Cross of the National Order of Honour and Merit Haiti
  Knight of the Supreme Order of Christ[17] Holy See
  Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation Italy
  Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
  Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy
  Grand Cordon with Brilliants of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance[18] Jordan
  Collar of the National Order of Merit Paraguay
  Grand Cross of the Military Order of Ayacucho[19] Peru
  Chief Commander of the Philippine Legion of Honor Philippines
  Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna
  Sash of the Three Orders Portugal
  Grand Collar of the Order of the Tower and Sword
  Grand Cross of the Military Order of Aviz
  Grand Commander of the Order of Rama Thailand
International Military Orders
  Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Knight of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
  Knight Grand Cross of Justice with Collar of the Order of Saint Lazarus
 
Coat of arms of Franco as knight of the Supreme Order of Christ (Holy See)

Local government edit

Private corporations edit

  • Fútbol Club Barcelona:[216]
    • Palau Blagurana Inauguration Commemorative Gold Medal (1971) (HW)
    • Club 75 Anniversary Gold Medal (1974) (HW)

Scholastic edit

Honorary doctorates edit

  Spain:[217]

  Portugal:[217]

Honorific eponyms edit

Localities edit

Institutions and public infrastructures edit

Foundation edit

Awards edit

  • National Literature Prize «Francisco Franco» (1940-1975)
  • Spanish National Research Council (Suppressed)[220]
    • «Francisco Franco» Prizes for Spanish Literature
    • «Francisco Franco» Prize for Sciences
    • «Francisco Franco» Prize for Individual Technical Investigation
    • «Francisco Franco» Prize for Team Technical Research

Other edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  • (HW): Honour posthumously withdrawn
  • (HEW): Honorific eponym withdrawn
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Disputed until 1939 (Civil War).
  2. ^ a b c d e Perpetually at the head of the ranks of the Army, Navy and Air Force, Decree 3269/1975, 5 December. BOE - Spanish Official Journal no. 304, 19 December 1975, p. 26362.
  3. ^ a b c d War merit for promotion.
  4. ^ Destined in a higher level assignment.
  5. ^ Disputed (At Civil War). Ceased by the government on 19 July.
  6. ^ a b c Numbering of the classes was inverse to the usual order until 1939.
  7. ^ Numbering of the classes was inverse to the usual order until 1931.
  8. ^ Civil and military order
  9. ^ Order awarded by the Khalifa of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco.
  1. ^ Officially since 17 September 1936.
  2. ^ Class for Wounded or Injured at War by the Enemy
  3. ^ Campaign Commemorative Medal, Morocco clasp. Created on 17 November 1931 and repealed on 27 November 1937
  4. ^ Embroidered with canutille and silk gold threads, shaped like the Individual Military Medal, on the left sleeve of the uniform. In its central part, on a red background, the emblem of the Third was represented instead of the national personification of Spain.
  5. ^ It consists of the Yoke and arrows upon three four rays stars.
  6. ^ Controversial original meaning of the name 'EFE'.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Provision 18/07/1938, restoring the dignity of Captain General in the Army and Navy, and exalting H.E. the Head of the State on it. Spanish Official Journal.
  2. ^ a b "Historial del General Francisco Franco" [Service summary of General Francisco franco] (PDF). www.boe.es (in Spanish). BOE - Spanish Official Journal. 29 March 1934. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  3. ^ a b Biography of Francisco Franco. Fundación Nacional Francisco Franco. (In Spanish)
  4. ^ Prieto Barrio (2001) Diccionario de cintas de recompensas españolas (desde 1700) [Dictionary of Spanish service ribbon bars (since 1700)]. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa. ISBN 84-7823-836-0.
  5. ^ Provision given in Madrid, on Victory Day, 19 May 1939, granting the Captain General of the Army and Navy, Generalissimo of the Armies the Grand Laureate Cross of San Fernando. BOE- Spanish Official Journal(In Spanish)
  6. ^ Portrait of Franco with the band of the Grand Cross of War and his Military Medal with two clasps.
  7. ^ Decree granting the Grand Cross of the Order of Military Merit, with a white badge, to Divisional General Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Madrid Gazette: no. 345, of 12/11/1934, page 2,052. BOE - Spanish Official Journal
  8. ^ Photograph of Francisco Franco with the sash of the Grand Cross of the Aeronautical Merit.
  9. ^ Disposición de 25 de marzo de 1941 [ Provision of March 25, 1941]. BOE - Spanish Official Journal
  10. ^ a b c d Photograph of Francisco Franco with miniature medals.
  11. ^ Decreto 1947 de 22 de noviembre de 1927 [Decree 1947, 22 November 1927] (PDF) (in Spanish). Gaceta de Madrid, No.326 (22 November 1927) BOE - Spanish Official Journal. 22 November 1927. p. 1067. ISBN 978-84-340-2263-8. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Tendrán derecho a la Medalla de la Paz... Generales, Jefes, Oficiales, Caídos y Tropa del Ejército y de la Armada y de las Fuerzas auxiliares indígenas que hayan tomado parte en operaciones realizadas en Marruecos en cualquiera de los períodos comprendidos desde el 9 de julio de 1909 hasta el 12 de Octubre de 1927
  12. ^ Medal of the 4th Centenary of the Battle of Lepanto. BOE - Spanish Official Journal (1971/02/20). Acceded 24 October 2020.
  13. ^ File:Generaal Franco, Bestanddeelnr 922-6568.jpg Photograph of Franco with the collective military medal distinction shield on the left sleeve.
  14. ^ Portrait of Franco with the Tercio Badge.
  15. ^ Ceballos-Escalera, de, Alfonso (2015). La Real y Americana Orden de Isabel la Católica (1815-2015) [Royal and American Order of Isabella the Catholic (1815-2015)] (PDF) (in Spanish). BOE - Spanish Official Journal. p. 163. ISBN 978-84-340-2263-8. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Encomienda con Placa. Subsecretarios Directores Generales, Ministros Plenipotenciarios, Generales de Brigada, Contralmirantes... [Rules of the Order during the Second Republic]
  16. ^ File:Francisco Franco 1975 (cropped).jpg Photograph of Franco with the badge of the Head of the National Movement.
  17. ^ Ceremony of imposition of the Supreme Order of Christ to Franco (Madrid). Filmoteca Española (In Spanish)
  18. ^ State visit of the monarchs of Jordan to Spain. NO-DO. RTVE. Acceded 3 October 2020.
  19. ^ Campaña Militar del 41 2022-03-19 at the Wayback Machine [41 Military Campaign]. Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército (Perú). Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  20. ^ www.elcorreo.com (2009/11/28). In Spanish
  21. ^ www.abc.es (2008/11/03). In Spanish
  22. ^ Diario de León (2008/09/27). In Spanish
  23. ^ El País 2008/07/03
  24. ^ El Ayuntamiento de Alicante retira la medalla de la ciudad y los títulos honoríficos a Franco [The Alicante City Council withdraws the medal of the city and the honorary titles to Franco]. Diario El Economista. In Spanish
  25. ^ www.información.es 2009/07/03. In Spanish
  26. ^ www.europapress.es (2010/05/28). In Spanish
  27. ^ www.elidealgallego.com (2012/08/28). In Spanish
  28. ^ El Mundo (2010/06/29). In Spanish
  29. ^ www.alicantevivo.org (2008/05). In Spanish
  30. ^ periodicosantapola.es (28/11/2014). In Spanish
  31. ^ saxdigital.com (17/03/2016). In Spanish
  32. ^ www.villenacuentame.com
  33. ^ www.ideal.es (2009/02/25). In Spanish
  34. ^ Europa Press 29/10/2010
  35. ^ www.elperiodicoextremadura.com (2014/04/06. In Spanish
  36. ^ www.elperiodicoextremadura.com (2009/07/10). In Spanish
  37. ^ www.europapress.es (2011/02/28). In Spanish
  38. ^ www.diariodemallorca.es (2020/06/11). In Spanish
  39. ^ Menorca al Día (2018/10/26). In Spanish
  40. ^ www.ultimahora.es (2020/07/16). In Spanish
  41. ^ www.ultimahora.es (2020/07/16) Ayuntamiento de San Lorenzo. Honorary distinction withdrawal.
  42. ^ Diario de Tarragona (2018/11/18). In Spanish
  43. ^ Diari de Tarragona (2018/11/18). In Spanish
  44. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/12/03). In Spanish
  45. ^ www.europapress.es (2012/02/21). In Spanish
  46. ^ www.que.es (18/11/2008)[permanent dead link]
  47. ^ El País (1979/04/25). In Spanish
  48. ^ Ayuntamiento de Orduña, Institutional statement (2016/07/17) 2020-10-24 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  49. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/05/26). In Spanish
  50. ^ www.publico.es (2015/03/31). In Spanish
  51. ^ www.elnortedecastilla.es (2007/12/06). In Spanish
  52. ^ a b c www.hoy.es (2016/08/14). In Spanish
  53. ^ www.hoy.es (2017/05/15). In Spanish
  54. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2018/04/18). In Spanish
  55. ^ www.lavozdigital.es (2008/05/07). In Spanish
  56. ^ www.eldiario.es (2014/02/01). In Spanish
  57. ^ www.diariodecadiz.es (2018/11/29). In Spanish
  58. ^ www.diariodecadiz.es (2008/01/02). IN Spanish
  59. ^ www.diariodecadiz.es (2008/02/07). In Spanish
  60. ^ www.lavozdigital.es (2008/11/01). In Spanish
  61. ^ www.europasur.es (2008/05/06). In Spanish
  62. ^ www.sanlucardebarrameda.es, Noticias. In Spanish
  63. ^ www.abc.es (2012/09/28). In Spanish
  64. ^ www.castelloninformacion.com
  65. ^ www.republica.com (2018/06/05). In Spanish
  66. ^ Cadena Ser (2017/11/29). In Spanish
  67. ^ abc.es (2011/11/24). In Spanish
  68. ^ www.lacomarcadepuertollano.com (2017/02/22). In Spanish
  69. ^ Ayuntamiento de Tomelloso. Honours granted. In Spanish
  70. ^ www.diariocordoba.com (2009/03/20). In Spain
  71. ^ cordopolis.es (2015/11/27). In Spanish
  72. ^ www.diariocordoba.com (2019/11/26). In Spanish
  73. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2016/07/29). In Spanish
  74. ^ Europa Press (2010/03/01). In Spanish
  75. ^ www.laopinioncoruna.es (2013/11/28). In Spanish
  76. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2008/11/28). In Spanish
  77. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2015/11/04) In Spanish
  78. ^ www.diariodeleon.es (2009/09/10). In Spanish
  79. ^ a b El País (2009/06/29). In Spanish
  80. ^ La Vanguardia (2016/06/21). In Spanish
  81. ^ www.20minutos.es (12/09/2006). In Spanish
  82. ^ La Vanguardia 2003/11/25. In Spanish
  83. ^ elpais.com (2009/02/26)
  84. ^ Diario de Sevilla (24/02/2009). In Spanish
  85. ^ La Vanguardia (2020/08/04). In Spanish
  86. ^ www.europapress.es 2009/11/26.
  87. ^ www.santafe.es (2009/11/09). In Spanish
  88. ^ a b Nueva Alcarria (2010/10/01). In Spanish
  89. ^ www.elmundo.es (2002/11/22)
  90. ^ a b c d e www.diariovasco.com (2008/11/02). In Spanish
  91. ^ www.elcorreo.com (2008/11/02). In Spanish
  92. ^ www.diariovasco.com (2018/03/17). In Spanish
  93. ^ elpais.com (2008/11/28). In Spanish
  94. ^ www.diariovasco.com (2008/11/11). In Spanish
  95. ^ Huelva Hoy (2014/12/22). In Spanish
  96. ^ La Vanguardia (2017/05/05). In Spanish
  97. ^ Europa Press (2009/02/10). In Spanish
  98. ^ Andalucía Información (2009/04/02). In Spanish
  99. ^ www.europapress.es (2008/11/20). In Spanish
  100. ^ www.europapress.es (2018/03/01). In Spanish
  101. ^ www.huelvainformacion.es (2008/12/10). In Spanish
  102. ^ Zalameanoticias.wordpress.com (2019/02/09). In Spanish
  103. ^ www.radiohuesca.com (2019/10/24). In Spanish
  104. ^ www.heraldo.es (2008/11/26). In Spanish
  105. ^ www.diariodelaltoaragon.es (2009/03/28) 2021-01-19 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  106. ^ www.elperiodicodearagon.com (2007/12/01). In Spanish
  107. ^ www.eldiario.es (2018/08/31). In Spanish
  108. ^ www.eleconomista.es (2009/02/03). In Spanish
  109. ^ www.20minutos.es (2016/03/17). In Spanish
  110. ^ www.europapress.es (2015/09/25)
  111. ^ La Vanguardia (25/10/2017)
  112. ^ a b www.infolibre.es (2017/06/30). In Spanish
  113. ^ Image of the cover of the file
  114. ^ www.ileon.com (2018/11/08). In Spanish
  115. ^ www.europapress.es (2008/12/19). In Spanish
  116. ^ 20 Minutos (2008/01/28). In Spanish
  117. ^ La Vanguardia (2016/07/11). In Spanish
  118. ^ www.bermemar.com. In Spanish
  119. ^ www.elcorreo.com (2009/12/24). In Spanish
  120. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2012/02/01). In Spanish
  121. ^ www.europapress.es (2015/05/04)
  122. ^ www.lavozdegalicia.es (2020/02/04). In Spanish
  123. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/05/11). In Spanish
  124. ^ El Diario (2015/11/19). In Spanish
  125. ^ www.miracorredor.tv (2018/06/20). In Spanish
  126. ^ www.europapress.es (2019/02/06). In Spanish
  127. ^ The plenary session removes the point of gold and diamonds of Franco (2018/07/12). Ayuntamiento de Pinto. In Spanish
  128. ^ www.diariosur.es (2008/11/01). In Spanish
  129. ^ El País (23/12/2016)
  130. ^ www.eldiario.es (2018/01/25). In Spanish
  131. ^ www.laopiniondemalaga.es (2009/02/19). In Spanish
  132. ^ www.abc.es (2017/02/01). In Spanish
  133. ^ www.diariosur.es (2010/01/26). In Spanish
  134. ^ www.eldiario.es (2018/02/22). In Spanish
  135. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/02/04). In Spanish
  136. ^ www.20minutos.es (2008/07/07). In Spanish
  137. ^ www.lavozdegalicia.es (2017/07/O2). In Spanish
  138. ^ www.laregion.es (2016/05/07). In Spanish
  139. ^ www.lavozdegalicia.es (2018/07/13). In Spanish
  140. ^ Cadena Ser (2016/09/29). In Spanish
  141. ^ www.elcomercio.es (2009/05/26). In Spanish
  142. ^ El Confidencial (2009/04/13). In Spanish
  143. ^ www.lne.es (2009/03/04). In Spanish
  144. ^ www.elperiodico.com (25/05/2017). In Spanish
  145. ^ www.elnortedecastilla.es (2017/01/26). In Spanish
  146. ^ www.eldia.es (2015/03/25). In Spanish
  147. ^ www.laprovincia.es (2020/09/14). In Spanish
  148. ^ www.laprovincia.es (2015/11/27). In Spanish
  149. ^ www.eldiario.es (2015/01/20). In Spanish
  150. ^ www.publico.es (2008/08/08). In Spanish
  151. ^ a b c d www.noticiasdenavarra.com (2019/05/24). In Spanish
  152. ^ www.noticiasdenavarra.coms (2019/12/28). In Spanish
  153. ^ La Vanguardia (2016/07/18). In Spanish
  154. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2015/10/16). In Spanish
  155. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/07/12). In Spanish
  156. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2009/11/11). In Spanish
  157. ^ www.noticiasgalicia.com (2018/02/14). In Spanish
  158. ^ www.eldiario.es (2015/12/30). In Spanish
  159. ^ www.efe.com (2015/07/31). In Spanish
  160. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/11/02). In Spanish
  161. ^ www.elnortedecastilla.es (2017/10/30). In Spanish
  162. ^ europapress.es (30/03/2009). In Spanish
  163. ^ www.eldia.es (2019/10/09). In Spanish
  164. ^ planetacanario.com 2020/10/02). In Spanish
  165. ^ www.laprovincia.es (2015/11/11). In Spanish
  166. ^ Hermigua withdraws the honors and distinctions from the dictator. www.eltambor.es. In Spanish
  167. ^ lavozdelapalma.com (2018/12/11). In Spanish
  168. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/07/18). In Spanish
  169. ^ www.eldia.es (09/07/2009). In Spanish
  170. ^ www.cantabria24horas.com (2015/10/29). In Spanish
  171. ^ www.eldiariomontanes.es 2015/11/26. In Spanish
  172. ^ abc.es (2008/10/30)
  173. ^ Diputación de Sevilla. Distinctions and honors. In Spanish
  174. ^ elcorreoweb.es (2009/10/15). In Spanish
  175. ^ www.todoslosnombres.org (2015/07/13) 2017-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  176. ^ www.europapress.es (2011/11/14). In Spanish
  177. ^ www.europapress.es (2011/09/30). In Spanish
  178. ^ www.europapress.es (2014/06/13). In Spanish
  179. ^ www.europapress.es (2015/12/29). In Spanish
  180. ^ Proposal for the withdrawal of honorary titles. Ayuntamiento de El Madroño 2021-08-09 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  181. ^ elcorreoweb.es (2020/10/10). In Spanish
  182. ^ www.diariodesevilla.es (2014/11/07). In Spanish
  183. ^ www.elmundo.es (2012/09/19). In Spanish
  184. ^ www.elplural.com (07/07/2016)
  185. ^ Soria Noticias (2016/07/14). In Spanish
  186. ^ www.eldiasoria.es (2019/12/16). In Spanish
  187. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/06/04). In Spanish
  188. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/06/01). In Spanish
  189. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2009/07/09). In Spanish
  190. ^ www.elpuntavui.cat (2009/07/28). In Spanish
  191. ^ reusdigital.cat (2016/05/30). In Spanish
  192. ^ www.europapress.es (2009/05/08). In Spanish
  193. ^ www.lacomarca.net (2020/06/2017). In Spanish
  194. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2017/06/23). In Spanish
  195. ^ The Popular Party stays alone wanting to keep the Gold Medal of Franco de Toledo, www.diariocritico.com
  196. ^ toledodiario.es (2017/03/17). In Spanish
  197. ^ www.levante-emv.com (2016/07/17). In Spanish
  198. ^ www.eldiario.es (2015/04/20). In Spanish
  199. ^ www.levante-emv.com (2012/08/01). In Spanish
  200. ^ algemesi.info (2012/09/24) 2020-10-13 at the Wayback Machine. In Spanish
  201. ^ www.infoturia.com (08/10/2019). In Spanish
  202. ^ www.eldiario.es (2016/12/24). In Spanish
  203. ^ www.lasprovincias.es (2009/04/02). In Spanish
  204. ^ www.eldiario.es (2015/06/25). In Spanish
  205. ^ www.levante-emv.com (2018/04/27)
  206. ^ www.lavanguardia.com (2016/04/15). In Spanish
  207. ^ www.aytosagunto.es (2015/10/01)[permanent dead link]. In Spanish
  208. ^ www.elmundo.es (2003/12/04). In Spanish
  209. ^ www.abc.es (2017/04/21). In Spanish
  210. ^ www.eldiadevalladolid.com (2020/10/11). In Spanish
  211. ^ www.laopiniondezamora.es (2017/05/11). In Spanish
  212. ^ Local Act (2018/01/25). In Spanish
  213. ^ www.laopiniondezamora.es (2011/03/27). In Spanish
  214. ^ www.elperiodicodearagon.com (2019/11/23). In Spanish
  215. ^ El Faro de Ceuta (2017/09/10). In Spanish
  216. ^ Barça removes the medals from Francisco Franco. www.elplural.com. In Spanish
  217. ^ a b El Correo Gallego (11/11/2006)
  218. ^ La Voz de Galicia (2018/07/27). In Spanish
  219. ^ Order by which the Third Degree Professional Training Center of Pediatrics and Childcare is created «BOE» - Official Journal no. 147, 21 June 1971, pp. 10087-10090
  220. ^ Reslution C.S.I.C. (1972/10/27). In Spanish

Bibliography edit

  • "Biografía del general de división, el de brigada D. Francisco Franco Bahamonde y el general de brigada, el coronel de infantería D. Rogelio Caridad Pita" [Biography of the Major General, Brigadier D. Francisco Franco Bahamonde and Brigadier General, Infantry Colonel D. Rogelio Caridad Pita] (PDF). BOE - Spanish Official Journal, No. 88 (in Spanish). Gaceta de Madrid. War Ministry. 29 March 1934.
  • "Biografía cronológica de Francisco Franco" [Chronological biography of Francisco Franco] (in Spanish). Francisco Franco National Foundation. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  • José Luis, Hernández Garvi (2013). Breve historia de... Francisco Franco [Brief history of ... Francisco Franco] (in Spanish). Nowtilus. ISBN 9788499675411.[permanent dead link]
  • "Las sorprendentes y curiosas expresiones y sobrenombres de Franco" [The surprising and curious expressions and nicknames of Franco]. www.curistoria.com (in Spanish). Curistoria. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  • Matilde Eiroa San Francisco, Matilde Acción exterior y propaganda. Las visitas de líderes latinoamericanos a Franco [Foreign action and propaganda. The visits of Latin American leaders to Franco]. Mexico. Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos [On-line]. No.54 (Jan./Jun. 2012). ISSN 2448-6914 (in Spanish).
  • Moradiellos, Enrique (2016). "Franco, el caudillo: origen y perfil de una magistratura política carismática" [Franco, the caudillo: origin and profile of a charismatic political magistracy]. Historia y Política: Ideas, Procesos y Movimientos Sociales (in Spanish) (35). Universidad de Extremadura: 261–287. doi:10.18042/hp.35.11. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  • Prieto Barrio (2011). Cruces del Mérito Militar, Naval, War Cross (Spain), Collective Military Medal and African campaigns. Condecoraciones Militares. Retrieved 2 October 2020 (in Spanish).

January 01, 1970
military, career, honours, francisco, franco, military, career, francisco, franco, bahamonde, began, august, 1907, when, took, oath, cadet, spanish, toledo, infantry, academy, july, 1910, graduated, from, infantry, academy, commissioned, second, lieutenant, sp. The military career of Francisco Franco Bahamonde began on 29 August 1907 when he took the oath as a cadet at the Spanish Toledo Infantry Academy On 13 July 1910 he graduated from Infantry Academy and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Spanish Army in the same promotion as Juan Yague Emilio Esteban Infantes Camilo Alonso Vega Jose Asensio Lisardo Doval Bravo and Eduardo Saenz de Buruaga He rose through the ranks over the next twenty years and became one of the most important Spanish commissioned officers of the Rif War On 31 January 1926 Franco aged 33 became the youngest general in all of Europe In January 1928 he was then chosen to direct the newly formed General Military Academy in Zaragoza From 19 May 1935 to 23 February 1936 Franco was elevated to Chief of Army Staff before the 1936 election moved the leftist Popular Front into power relegating him to the Canary Islands as Commander of the Archipelago Force After initial reluctance he joined the July 1936 military coup which after failing to take Spain sparked the Spanish Civil War Coat of Arms of Francisco Franco until 1940 Coat of Arms of Francisco Franco as Head of the Spanish State depicting the Castilian Bend the Pillars of Hercules and the Laureate Cross During the war he commandeered Spain s colonial army in Africa and after the death of much of the rebel leadership became his faction s only leader On 1 October 1936 in Burgos Franco was appointed Generalissimo and Head of State He consolidated all nationalist parties into the FET y de las JONS creating a one party state Three years later the Nationalists declared victory and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975 assuming the title Caudillo Contents 1 Styles 2 Nicknames 3 Dates of rank 4 List of assignment 5 Awards 5 1 Local government 6 Private corporations 7 Scholastic 7 1 Honorary doctorates 8 Honorific eponyms 8 1 Localities 8 2 Institutions and public infrastructures 8 3 Foundation 8 4 Awards 8 5 Other 9 See also 10 Notes 11 References 12 BibliographyStyles edit3 August note 1 30 September 1936 The Most Excellent Divisional general Francisco Franco Bahamonde Member of the National Defence Board 30 September 1 October 1936 His Excellency the Head of the State Government and Generalissimo of the Armies 1 October 19 December 1936 His Excellency the Head of the State and Generalissimo of the Armies 19 December 1936 20 November 1975 His Excellency the Head of the State Caudillo of Spain and the Crusade Generalissimo of the Armies a b Nicknames edit nbsp The Victor other personal emblem used by Franco Homo missus a Deo A man sent from God Providential man Sentinel of the West Crusader of the West Prince of the armies The cleanest sword of the West Europe Supreme captain of the Race Undefeated Caesar Saviour of the Fatherland Spain The only victor against Marxism on the field of battle The youngest general in Europe Little light of El PardoDates of rank edit nbsp 29 August 1907 13 July 1910 Gentleman Cadet nbsp 13 July 1910 13 July 1912 Second Lieutenant nbsp 13 June 1912 15 March 1915 First Lieutenant nbsp 15 March 1915 29 June 1918 Captain c nbsp 29 June 1918 31 January 1924 Commandant c nbsp 31 January 1924 7 February 1925 Lieutenant Colonel c nbsp 7 February 1925 31 January 1926 Colonel nbsp nbsp 31 January 1926 29 March 1934 Brigade General c nbsp 29 March 1934 18 July 1938 a Divisional General nbsp 30 September 1936 20 November 1975 a Generalissimo of the Armies nbsp nbsp 18 July 1938 a 20 November 1975 b Captain General Army 1 nbsp 18 July 1938 a 20 November 1975 b Captain General Navy 1 nbsp nbsp 7 October 1939 20 November 1975 b Captain General Air ForceList of assignment edit23 July 1910 6 February 1912 Second Lieutenant 8th Infantry Regiment Zamora 19 February 1912 15 April 1913 Second and First Lieutenant 68th Infantry Regiment Africa 15 April 1913 26 March 1915 First Lieutenant 1st Indigenous Regular Forces of Melilla 26 March 7 April 1915 Captain Square for Service Eventualities in Ceuta 7 April 1915 1 January 1917 Captain 1st Indigenous Regular Forces of Melilla 1 January 1 March 1917 Captain 1st Group of Indigenous Regular Forces of Tetouan 1 March 1917 27 September 1920 Commandant 3rd Infantry Regiment Principe 27 September 1920 8 June 1923 Chief of the 1st Flag of the Foreigners Tercio 8 June 1923 11 February 1926 Chief of the Volunteers Tercio 29 April 1926 8 January 1928 Chief of the 1st Infantry Brigade 1st Division 8 January 1928 30 June 1931 Director of the General Military Academy 5 February 1932 29 March 1934 Chief of the 15th Infantry Brigade 29 March 1934 15 February 1935 Balearics General Commander d 15 February 19 May 1935 High Chief of the Military Force in Morocco 19 May 1935 23 February 1936 Chief of Army Staff 23 February 25 July 1936 e Canary General Commander 25 July 27 August 1936 General of the Army in Morocco and the Southern Spain a 27 August 30 September 1936 Chief of the Military Force in Morocco and the Expeditionary Force a 30 September 1936 20 November 1975 a b Commander in chief of the Armies Spanish Armed ForcesAwards edit nbsp Laureate Grand Cross of Saint Ferdinand borne by Francisco Franco nbsp Badge of the Tercio without bars nbsp Insignia of the Gentlemen of the Bedchamber reign of Alfonso XIII Military Decorations 2 3 4 nbsp Chief and Laureate Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint Ferdinand 5 nbsp Individual Military Medal Two clasps nbsp 1st Class Cross Star of the Royal and Military Order of Maria Cristina Two clasps nbsp War Grand Cross 6 nbsp Grand Cross of Military Merit with white badge 7 nbsp Grand Cross of Aeronautical Merit with white badge 8 nbsp Chief and Grand Cross 9 of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild nbsp 3rd Cross Class Star of the Military Merit with red badge f nbsp 3rd Cross Class Star of the Naval Merit with red badge g nbsp 2nd Class Cross Star of the Military Merit with red badge f Three times nbsp Suffering for the Motherland Medal note 2 nbsp Commander with Star of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild nbsp 1st Class Cross crowned simple cross with ribbon of Military Merit with red badge f Four times nbsp Cross of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegild nbsp Military Medal of Melilla Kert Beur Bu Gafar and Tetouan clasps nbsp Medal of the Peace of Morocco 10 11 nbsp The Tercio Campaigns Medal note 3 nbsp Gold Medal 1st class of the 4th Centenary of the Battle of Lepanto 12 nbsp Collective Military Medal for the Foreigners Tercio Badge of Distinction note 4 13 Other Badges and Military Honours nbsp Promotion Badge of Battlefield Merit or Rank Advance Five times 10 nbsp Badge of the Tercio One gold bar and four red 14 nbsp Sword of the Civil War Victory 20 May 1939 Civil Decorations nbsp Chief and Grand Collar of the Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows h nbsp Chief of the Distinguished Order of Charles III nbsp Chief of the Order of Isabella the Catholic nbsp Chief of the Order of Civil Merit nbsp Chief and Collar of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise nbsp Chief of the Order of the Cross of Saint Raymond of Penafort nbsp Chief of the Order of Cisneros nbsp Chief of the Order of Africa nbsp Commander by Number of the Order of Isabella the Catholic 10 15 nbsp Sumu u Grand Cross of the Order of the Mehdauia i 10 Other Honours 2 3 nbsp King s Gentlemen of the Bedchamber Alfonso XIII nbsp Badge of the Head of the National Movement note 5 16 Foreign Decorations nbsp Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin Argentina nbsp Collar of the Order of Bernardo O Higgins Chile nbsp Grand Cross Extraordinary of the Order of Boyaca Colombia nbsp Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star of the Order of Trujillo Dominican Republic nbsp Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star of the Order of Christopher Columbus nbsp Collar of the National Order of Merit Ecuador nbsp Grand Cross Extraordinary of the National Order of Merit nbsp Collar of the Order of the Seal of Solomon Ethiopia nbsp Commander of the Legion of Honour France nbsp Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle Germany nbsp Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer Kingdom of Greece nbsp Grand Cross of the National Order of Honour and Merit Haiti nbsp Knight of the Supreme Order of Christ 17 Holy See nbsp Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation Italy nbsp Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus nbsp Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy nbsp Grand Cordon with Brilliants of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance 18 Jordan nbsp Collar of the National Order of Merit Paraguay nbsp Grand Cross of the Military Order of Ayacucho 19 Peru nbsp Chief Commander of the Philippine Legion of Honor Philippines nbsp Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna nbsp Sash of the Three Orders Portugal nbsp Grand Collar of the Order of the Tower and Sword nbsp Grand Cross of the Military Order of Aviz nbsp Grand Commander of the Order of Rama Thailand International Military Orders nbsp Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Knight of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta nbsp Knight Grand Cross of Justice with Collar of the Order of Saint Lazarus nbsp Coat of arms of Franco as knight of the Supreme Order of Christ Holy See Local government edit Alava Vitoria 20 Francisco de Vitoria Medal 1947 HW Predilect Son 1936 HW Province of Albacete Gold Honor and Gratitude Medal of the Provincial Council 1958 21 Albacete Gold Medal 1945 HW 22 Province of Alicante Adopted and Predilect Son of the Province HW 23 Alicante Gold Medal 1966 HW 24 Denia 25 Gold Medal HW Adopted Son HW Jijona Adopted Son 1940 HW 26 Ondara Adopted Son HW 27 Orihuela 28 Medal of the City Covered Gentleman San Juan 29 Gold Medal 1974 HW Adopted Son 1940 HW Santa Pola Adopted Son 1940 HW 30 Sax Adopted Son 1940 HW 31 Villena Adopted Son 1940 HW 32 Province of Almeria Provincial Gold Medal 1956 HW 33 Almeria Honorary Mayor HW Huercal Overa Honorary Pro man of the Comarcal Sindical Brotherhood of Farmers and Ranchers 1946 Province of Avila Avila Honorary Mayor HW 34 Province of Badajoz Badajoz Gold Medal HW 35 Merida Gold Medal HW 36 Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca Gold Medal 1946 HW 37 Deya Adopted Son 1936 HW 38 Mahon Gold Medal 1949 HW 39 Mancor del Valle Adopted Son 1936 HW 40 San Lorenzo del Cardezar Adopted Son 1937 HW 41 Province of Barcelona Barcelona Gold Medal HW 42 25 Years of Peace Local Commemorative Medal 1964 HW 43 Molins de Rey Gold Medal 1973 HW 44 Biscay 45 Brilliants Medal of the Provincial Council 1950 HW First Biscayan of Adoption and Honour 1950 HW Bilbao Gold Medal 1939 HW Honorary Mayor 1939 HW Baracaldo Gold Medal 1950 HW Durango Gold Medal 1972 HW 46 Guernica 47 Brilliants Medal 1937 HW Adopted Son 1966 HW Orduna 48 Brilliants Medal 1961 HW Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1967 HW Santurce Gold Medal 1971 HW 49 Sestao 50 Gold Medal 1966 HW Adopted Son 1966 HW Province of Burgos Burgos 51 Gold Medal HW Honorary Mayor HW Province of Caceres Provincial Gold Medal 1954 HW 52 Caceres 52 Gold Medal 1951 HW Freedom of the City HW Plasencia 52 Gold Medals 1945 HW 1964 HW 1971 HW 53 Province of Cadiz Gold Plate 1948 HW 54 Cadiz Gold Medal 1975 2008 Posthumous 55 Barbate Perpetual Honorary Mayor HW 56 Chiclana de la Frontera 57 Gold Medal HW Adopted Son HW Puerto Real 58 Gold Medal HW Adopted and Predilect Son HW El Puerto de Santa Maria 59 Gold Medal 1962 HW Honorary Mayor 1964 HW San Fernando 60 Gold Medal 1950 Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1951 San Roque Gold Medal 1950 HW 61 Sanlucar de Barrameda 62 Gold Medal 1961 HW Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1972 HW Province of Castellon Castellon Gold Medal HW 63 Burriana Gold Medal 1968 HW 64 Vall de Uxo 65 Gold Medal HW Adopted Son HW Province of Ciudad Real Almaden Gold Medal 1953 HW 66 Puertollano Honorary Mayor HW 67 Socuellamos Perpetual Honorary Mayor HW 68 Tomelloso HW 69 Gold Medal 1973 HW Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1967 HW Province of Cordoba Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1961 HW 70 Baena Gold Medal 1946 HW 71 Cabra Gold Medal 1961 HW 72 Province of La Coruna 73 Predilect Son of the Province 1936 HW Galician Ex Combatant Medal 1943 HW Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1944 HW La Coruna 74 Gold Medal HW Honorary Mayor HW Betanzos 75 Gold Medal Adopted Son Ferrol 76 Gold Medal HW Honorary Mayor HW Predilect Son HW Santiago de Compostela Gold Honor Medal 1946 HW 77 Province of Cuenca 78 Honorary President of the Provincial Council HW Adopted Son of the Province HW Cuenca 79 Gold Medal 1951 HW Honorary Mayor 1947 HW Predilect Son 1941 HW Adopted Son 1951 HW Province of Gerona 80 Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1944 HW Gerona Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1964 HW 81 Blanes Gold Medal 1964 HW 82 Figueras Honorary Mayor 1964 HW 83 Province of Granada Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1956 HW 84 Motril Gold Medal 1963 85 Baza 86 Gold Medal 1946 HW Adopted Son 1946 HW Santa Fe Adopted Son 1936 HW 87 Province of Guadalajara Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1959 HW 88 Guadalajara Gold Medal 1959 HW 88 Guipuzcoa San Sebastian Gold Medal 1939 HW 89 Anzuola Honorary Mayor HW 90 Arechavaleta Honorary Mayor HW 90 Eibar Honorary Mayor 1949 HW 91 Elgoibar Honorary Mayor 1936 HW Elgueta Honorary Mayor 1936 HW Mondragon Honorary Mayor HW 90 Onate Honorary Mayor HW 90 Pasajes Honorary Mayor 1949 HW 92 Renteria Honorary Mayor HW 93 Vergara Honorary Mayor HW 90 Zarauz Honorary Mayor 1949 HW Zumaya Honorary Mayor HW 94 Province of Huelva Huelva 95 Gold Medal 1943 HW Honorary Mayor 1943 HW Adopted Son 1943 HW Aljaraque Honorary Mayor 1966 HW 96 Almonte Honorary Mayor 1956 HW 97 Gibraleon Honorary Mayor HW 98 Nerva Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1966 HW 99 San Juan del Puerto Honorary Mayor 1956 HW 100 Valverde del Camino Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1966 HW 101 Zalamea la Real Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1966 HW 102 Province of Huesca 103 Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1953 HW Adopted Son of the Province 1953 HW Huesca 104 Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1953 HW Adopted Son 1953 HW Barbastro 105 Gold Medal 1953 HW Honorary Mayor 1953 HW Adopted Son 1953 HW Binefar 106 Gold Medal 1969 HW Honorary Mayor 1969 HW Monzon 107 Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1953 HW Adopted Son 1953 HW Province of Jaen 108 Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1957 HW Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1945 HW Adopted Son of the Province 1939 HW Andujar 109 Gold Medal 1952 HW Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1960 HW Ubeda Gold Medal 1965 HW 110 Province of Leon 111 Extraordinary Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1960 HW Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1945 HW Adopted Son of the Province 1939 HW Provincial Combatant Medal extraordinary category 1964 HW Leon 112 City Medal with Laurels 1952 HW 112 Ponferrada 113 Gold Medal 1949 HW Honorary Mayor 1949 HW Villablino Gold Medal 1971 HW 114 Province of Lerida 115 Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1947 HW Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1942 HW Lerida Gold Medal 1941 HW 116 Seo de Urgel Gold Medal 1966 HW 117 Province of Logrono Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1954 HW 118 Logrono Gold Medal 1936 HW 119 Province of Lugo 120 Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1958 HW Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1944 HW Lugo 121 Honorary Mayor 1939 HW Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1954 HW Mondonedo Gold Medal 1949 HW 122 Province of Madrid 123 Madrid 79 Gold Medal HW Honor Medal HW Honorary Mayor HW Adopted Son HW Aranjuez Gold Medal 1970 HW 124 Coslada Honorary Mayor 1967 HW 125 Chinchon Gold Medal 1951 Getafe 126 Gold Medal 1972 HW Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1972 HW Pinto Gold with Brilliants Point 1949 HW 127 Province of Malaga 128 Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1964 HW Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1946 HW Malaga 129 130 Gold Medal 1946 HW Honorary Mayor 1943 HW Adopted and Predilect Son 1937 HW Marbella Gold Medal 1965 HW 131 Ronda 132 Gold Medal 1967 HW Adopted Son 1967 HW Velez Malaga 133 Gold Medal 1964 HW Adopted Son HW Province of Murcia Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1946 Murcia Gold Medal 1946 HW 134 Aguilas Gold Medal 1968 Cartagena Gold Medal 1945 HW 135 Lorca Gold Medal 1965 136 Province of Orense Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1957 HW 137 Orense 138 Gold Medal 1946 HW Adopted Son 1946 HW Carballino Gold Medal 1961 HW 139 Province of Oviedo Oviedo 140 Gold Medal 1964 HW Adopted Son 1934 HW Castrillon 141 Gold Medal 1968 HW Predilect Son 1968 HW Gijon 142 Gold Medal 1962 HW Adopted Son 1939 HW Honorary Mayor 1939 HW Llanes Gold Medal 1967 HW 143 Province of Palencia Gold Medal of the Provincial Council HW 144 Palencia Gold Medal 1941 HW 145 Province of Las Palmas Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1952 HW Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Gold Medal 1969 HW Honorary Mayor 1943 HW Gran Canaria Honorary President of the council 1945 HW Council Medal of the Ex Combatant 1942 HW Fuerteventura 146 Council Gold Medal 1960 HW Honorary President of the council 1945 HW Arucas Gold Medal 1950 HW 147 Telde 148 Gold Medal 1975 HW Adopted Son 1936 HW Province of Pamplona Former Kingdom of Navarre 149 Extraordinary Gold Medal 1939 HW Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1974 HW Adopted Son of Navarre 1974 HW Pamplona Adopted and Predilect Son HW 150 Esteribar Adopted Son 1948 HW 151 Huarte Araquil Adopted and Predilect Son 1948 HW 152 Lumbier Adopted Son 1948 HW 151 Marcilla Adopted Son 1948 HW 151 Miranda de Arga Adopted Son HW 151 Province of Pontevedra Perpetual Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1952 HW 153 Pontevedra Gold Medal 1944 HW 154 Tuy Gold Medal 1968 HW 155 Vigo Platinum Medal 1945 156 Villagarcia de Arosa Gold Medal 1965 HW 157 Province of Salamanca Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1954 HW 158 Salamanca Gold Medal 1948 HW 159 Penaranda de Bracamonte Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1974 HW 160 Province of Segovia Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1957 HW 161 Segovia Gold Medal 1939 HW 162 Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Santa Cruz de Tenerife 163 Gold Medal 1939 HW Predilect Son 1939 HW Tenerife Adopted Son 1936 HW Candelaria Adopted Son 1936 HW 164 San Cristobal de La Laguna Gold Medal 1966 HW 165 Hermigua 166 Gold Medal 1946 HW Adopted Son 1936 HW Los Llanos de Aridane 167 Gold Medal 1950 HW Honorary Mayor 1950 HW Adopted Son 1936 HW La Orotava 168 Gold Medal 1939 HW Predilect Son 1939 HW El Paso 169 Province of Santander Santander 170 Gold Medal 1952 HW Honorary Mayor 1946 HW Freedom of the city 1968 HW Torrelavega 171 Honorary Mayor HW Province of Seville 172 173 Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1967 HW Honorary President of the Provincial Council 1946 HW Seville 174 Gold Medal HW Life Honorary Mayor HW Almaden de la Plata Honorary Mayor 1946 HW 175 Bollullos de la Mitacion Adopted Son HW 176 Cazalla de la Sierra Adopted and Predilect Son 1951 HW 177 Dos Hermanas 178 Honorary Mayor HW Adopted Son HW Ecija Predilect Son 1936 HW 179 El Madrono 180 Honorary Mayor 1946 HW Adopted Son 1946 HW Mairena del Alcor Adopted Son 1936 HW 181 Pedrera Honorary Mayor 1946 HW 182 San Juan de Aznalfarache Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1964 HW 183 Province of Soria Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1948 HW Soria 184 185 Gold Medal 1939 HW Honorary Mayor 1939 HW Covaleda Honorary Mayor 1946 HW 186 Province of Tarragona Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1951 HW 187 188 Perpetual Honorary Mayor of all municipalities of the Province 1964 HW Tarragona 189 Gold Medal 1952 HW Amposta Gold Medal 1963 HW 190 Reus 191 Gold Medal 1943 Honorary Mayor 1964 Province of Teruel Teruel Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1967 HW 192 Alcaniz 193 Gold Medal 1946 HW Honorary Councilor 1946 HW Province of Toledo Gold Medal of the Provincial Council 1972 HW 194 Toledo 195 City Gold Medal 1939 HW Alcazar Gold Medal 1961 HW Mora Gold Medal of the Olive Tree Party 1966 HW 196 Province of Valencia 197 Gold Medal of the Provincial Council HW Honorary President of the Provincial Council HW Valencia Gold Medal 1942 HW 198 Honorary Mayor 1939 HW 199 Algemesi 200 Gold Medal 1946 Honorary Mayor 1946 Adopted and Predilect Son 1946 Casinos 201 Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1946 HW Adopted Son 1946 HW Catarroja Gold Medal 1972 HW 202 Gandia Predilect Son 1946 HW 203 Jativa 204 Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1946 HW Honorary and Predilect Son 1946 HW Onteniente 205 Perpetual Honorary Mayor HW Adopted and Predilect Son HW Puebla de Vallbona 206 Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1946 HW Predilect Son 1946 HW Sagunto Gold Medal 1965 HW 207 Sueca 208 Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1946 HW Honorary and Predilect Son 1946 HW Province of Valladolid Diamonds Medal of the Provincial Council 1952 HW 209 Valladolid Honorary Mayor 1939 HW 210 Province of Zamora Zamora Gold Medal 1949 HW 211 Benavente 212 Gold Medal 1969 HW Adopted Son 1958 HW Honor Citizen 1936 HW Santibanez de Vidriales Adopted Son 1958 HW 213 Province of Zaragoza Zaragoza Calatayud Gold Medal 1951 HW 214 Ceuta 215 Gold and Brilliants Medal Perpetual Honorary Mayor 1939 Predilect SonPrivate corporations editFutbol Club Barcelona 216 Palau Blagurana Inauguration Commemorative Gold Medal 1971 HW Club 75 Anniversary Gold Medal 1974 HW Scholastic editHonorary doctorates edit nbsp Spain 217 Pontifical University of Salamanca Canon Law 1954 University of Santiago de Compostela Sciences 1965 HW 218 University of Salamanca Law 1966 nbsp Portugal 217 University of Coimbra Law 1949 Honorific eponyms editLocalities edit Badajoz Esparragosa del Caudillo HEW Gevora del Caudillo HEW Guadiana del Caudillo HEW and Villafranco del Guadiana Caceres Albala del Caudillo HEW Alagon del Caudillo HEW and Tietar del Caudillo HEW Ciudad Real Llanos del Caudillo and Villanueva de Franco HEW Cordoba Bembezar del Caudillo HEW La Coruna Ferrol del Caudillo HEW Jaen Guadalen del Caudillo HEW and Guadalimar del Caudillo HEW Leon Barcena del Caudillo HEW Malaga Villafranco del Guadalhorce Salamanca Agueda del Caudillo HEW Seville El Viar del Caudillo HEW and Villafranco del Guadalquivir HEW Teruel Campillo de Franco HEW Toledo Alberche del Caudillo Zaragoza Bardena del Caudillo HEW Institutions and public infrastructures edit Alcobendas Madrid Generalisimo Franco School HEW Alhama de Murcia Francisco Franco School HEW Arrecife Las Palmas Generalisimo Franco Scholar Group HEW Barcelona Francisco Franco Health City of Social Security HEW 219 Autonomous University Francisco Franco School of Sanitary Technical Assistants HEW Beariz Orense Francisco Franco School HEW Benageber Valencia Generalissimo Dam Cadiz Generalisimo Franco Institution of Feminine Labor Teaching HEW La Coruna Generalisimo Franco School HEW Ciudad Real Generalisimo Franco School HEW Getafe Madrid Francisco Franco Public School HEW Jerez Cadiz Generalisimo Franco School HEW Madrid Francisco Franco City Scholars HEW Francisco Franco Provincial Health City HEW Generalisimo Franco Military Hospital 1950 2001 Malaga Francisco Franco Professional School HEW Parla Madrid Francisco Franco School HEW Rosell Castellon Generalisimo Franco School HEW San Pedro del Pinatar Murcia Francisco Franco School HEW Santa Cruz de Tenerife Generalisimo Franco Public School HEW Seville Generalisimo Franco Franco National School HEW Numerous avenues streets centers schools institutes and squares called Generalisimo Franco Francisco Franco or Caudillo of various cities and towns in the country most of them renamed since the times of the transition to democracy Foundation edit Francisco Franco National Foundation Awards edit National Literature Prize Francisco Franco 1940 1975 Spanish National Research Council Suppressed 220 Francisco Franco Prizes for Spanish Literature Francisco Franco Prize for Sciences Francisco Franco Prize for Individual Technical Investigation Francisco Franco Prize for Team Technical Research Other edit EFE News Agency note 6 See also editFrancisco Franco Francoist Spain Symbols of Francoism List of titles and honours of Juan Carlos I of SpainNotes edit HW Honour posthumously withdrawn HEW Honorific eponym withdrawn a b c d e f g h Disputed until 1939 Civil War a b c d e Perpetually at the head of the ranks of the Army Navy and Air Force Decree 3269 1975 5 December BOE Spanish Official Journal no 304 19 December 1975 p 26362 a b c d War merit for promotion Destined in a higher level assignment Disputed At Civil War Ceased by the government on 19 July a b c Numbering of the classes was inverse to the usual order until 1939 Numbering of the classes was inverse to the usual order until 1931 Civil and military order Order awarded by the Khalifa of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco Officially since 17 September 1936 Class for Wounded or Injured at War by the Enemy Campaign Commemorative Medal Morocco clasp Created on 17 November 1931 and repealed on 27 November 1937 Embroidered with canutille and silk gold threads shaped like the Individual Military Medal on the left sleeve of the uniform In its central part on a red background the emblem of the Third was represented instead of the national personification of Spain It consists of the Yoke and arrows upon three four rays stars Controversial original meaning of the name EFE References edit a b Provision 18 07 1938 restoring the dignity of Captain General in the Army and Navy and exalting H E the Head of the State on it Spanish Official Journal a b Historial del General Francisco Franco Service summary of General Francisco franco PDF www boe es in Spanish BOE Spanish Official Journal 29 March 1934 Retrieved 2 October 2020 a b Biography of Francisco Franco Fundacion Nacional Francisco Franco In Spanish Prieto Barrio 2001 Diccionario de cintas de recompensas espanolas desde 1700 Dictionary of Spanish service ribbon bars since 1700 Madrid Ministerio de Defensa ISBN 84 7823 836 0 Provision given in Madrid on Victory Day 19 May 1939 granting the Captain General of the Army and Navy Generalissimo of the Armies the Grand Laureate Cross of San Fernando BOE Spanish Official Journal In Spanish Portrait of Franco with the band of the Grand Cross of War and his Military Medal with two clasps Decree granting the Grand Cross of the Order of Military Merit with a white badge to Divisional General Francisco Franco Bahamonde Madrid Gazette no 345 of 12 11 1934 page 2 052 BOE Spanish Official Journal Photograph of Francisco Franco with the sash of the Grand Cross of the Aeronautical Merit Disposicion de 25 de marzo de 1941 Provision of March 25 1941 BOE Spanish Official Journal a b c d Photograph of Francisco Franco with miniature medals Decreto 1947 de 22 de noviembre de 1927 Decree 1947 22 November 1927 PDF in Spanish Gaceta de Madrid No 326 22 November 1927 BOE Spanish Official Journal 22 November 1927 p 1067 ISBN 978 84 340 2263 8 Retrieved 10 November 2020 Tendran derecho a la Medalla de la Paz Generales Jefes Oficiales Caidos y Tropa del Ejercito y de la Armada y de las Fuerzas auxiliares indigenas que hayan tomado parte en operaciones realizadas en Marruecos en cualquiera de los periodos comprendidos desde el 9 de julio de 1909 hasta el 12 de Octubre de 1927 Medal of the 4th Centenary of the Battle of Lepanto BOE Spanish Official Journal 1971 02 20 Acceded 24 October 2020 File Generaal Franco Bestanddeelnr 922 6568 jpg Photograph of Franco with the collective military medal distinction shield on the left sleeve Portrait of Franco with the Tercio Badge Ceballos Escalera de Alfonso 2015 La Real y Americana Orden de Isabel la Catolica 1815 2015 Royal and American Order of Isabella the Catholic 1815 2015 PDF in Spanish BOE Spanish Official Journal p 163 ISBN 978 84 340 2263 8 Retrieved 10 November 2020 Encomienda con Placa Subsecretarios Directores Generales Ministros Plenipotenciarios Generales de Brigada Contralmirantes Rules of the Order during the Second Republic File Francisco Franco 1975 cropped jpg Photograph of Franco with the badge of the Head of the National Movement Ceremony of imposition of the Supreme Order of Christ to Franco Madrid Filmoteca Espanola In Spanish State visit of the monarchs of Jordan to Spain NO DO RTVE Acceded 3 October 2020 Campana Militar del 41 Archived 2022 03 19 at the Wayback Machine 41 Military Campaign Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejercito Peru Retrieved 3 October 2020 www elcorreo com 2009 11 28 In Spanish www abc es 2008 11 03 In Spanish Diario de Leon 2008 09 27 In Spanish El Pais 2008 07 03 El Ayuntamiento de Alicante retira la medalla de la ciudad y los titulos honorificos a Franco The Alicante City Council withdraws the medal of the city and the honorary titles to Franco Diario El Economista In Spanish www informacion es 2009 07 03 In Spanish www europapress es 2010 05 28 In Spanish www elidealgallego com 2012 08 28 In Spanish El Mundo 2010 06 29 In Spanish www alicantevivo org 2008 05 In Spanish periodicosantapola es 28 11 2014 In Spanish saxdigital com 17 03 2016 In Spanish www villenacuentame com www ideal es 2009 02 25 In Spanish Europa Press 29 10 2010 www elperiodicoextremadura com 2014 04 06 In Spanish www elperiodicoextremadura com 2009 07 10 In Spanish www europapress es 2011 02 28 In Spanish www diariodemallorca es 2020 06 11 In Spanish Menorca al Dia 2018 10 26 In Spanish www ultimahora es 2020 07 16 In Spanish www ultimahora es 2020 07 16 Ayuntamiento de San Lorenzo Honorary distinction withdrawal Diario de Tarragona 2018 11 18 In Spanish Diari de Tarragona 2018 11 18 In Spanish www europapress es 2009 12 03 In Spanish www europapress es 2012 02 21 In Spanish www que es 18 11 2008 permanent dead link El Pais 1979 04 25 In Spanish Ayuntamiento de Orduna Institutional statement 2016 07 17 Archived 2020 10 24 at the Wayback Machine In Spanish www lavanguardia com 2016 05 26 In Spanish www publico es 2015 03 31 In Spanish www elnortedecastilla es 2007 12 06 In Spanish a b c www hoy es 2016 08 14 In Spanish www hoy es 2017 05 15 In Spanish www lavanguardia com 2018 04 18 In Spanish www lavozdigital es 2008 05 07 In Spanish www eldiario es 2014 02 01 In Spanish www diariodecadiz es 2018 11 29 In Spanish www diariodecadiz es 2008 01 02 IN Spanish www diariodecadiz es 2008 02 07 In Spanish www lavozdigital es 2008 11 01 In Spanish www europasur es 2008 05 06 In Spanish www sanlucardebarrameda es Noticias In Spanish www abc es 2012 09 28 In Spanish www castelloninformacion com www republica com 2018 06 05 In Spanish Cadena Ser 2017 11 29 In Spanish abc es 2011 11 24 In Spanish www lacomarcadepuertollano com 2017 02 22 In Spanish Ayuntamiento de Tomelloso Honours granted In Spanish www diariocordoba com 2009 03 20 In Spain cordopolis es 2015 11 27 In Spanish www diariocordoba com 2019 11 26 In Spanish La Voz de Galicia 2016 07 29 In Spanish Europa Press 2010 03 01 In Spanish www laopinioncoruna es 2013 11 28 In Spanish La Voz de Galicia 2008 11 28 In Spanish La Voz de Galicia 2015 11 04 In Spanish www diariodeleon es 2009 09 10 In Spanish a b El Pais 2009 06 29 In Spanish La Vanguardia 2016 06 21 In Spanish www 20minutos es 12 09 2006 In Spanish La Vanguardia 2003 11 25 In Spanish elpais com 2009 02 26 Diario de Sevilla 24 02 2009 In Spanish La Vanguardia 2020 08 04 In Spanish www europapress es 2009 11 26 www santafe es 2009 11 09 In Spanish a b Nueva Alcarria 2010 10 01 In Spanish www elmundo es 2002 11 22 a b c d e www diariovasco com 2008 11 02 In Spanish www elcorreo com 2008 11 02 In Spanish www diariovasco com 2018 03 17 In Spanish elpais com 2008 11 28 In Spanish www diariovasco com 2008 11 11 In Spanish Huelva Hoy 2014 12 22 In Spanish La Vanguardia 2017 05 05 In Spanish Europa Press 2009 02 10 In Spanish Andalucia Informacion 2009 04 02 In Spanish www europapress es 2008 11 20 In Spanish www europapress es 2018 03 01 In Spanish www huelvainformacion es 2008 12 10 In Spanish Zalameanoticias wordpress com 2019 02 09 In Spanish www radiohuesca com 2019 10 24 In Spanish www heraldo es 2008 11 26 In Spanish www diariodelaltoaragon es 2009 03 28 Archived 2021 01 19 at the Wayback Machine In Spanish www elperiodicodearagon com 2007 12 01 In Spanish www eldiario es 2018 08 31 In Spanish www eleconomista es 2009 02 03 In Spanish www 20minutos es 2016 03 17 In Spanish www europapress es 2015 09 25 La Vanguardia 25 10 2017 a b www infolibre es 2017 06 30 In Spanish Image of the cover of the file www ileon com 2018 11 08 In Spanish www europapress es 2008 12 19 In Spanish 20 Minutos 2008 01 28 In Spanish La Vanguardia 2016 07 11 In Spanish www bermemar com In Spanish www elcorreo com 2009 12 24 In Spanish La Voz de Galicia 2012 02 01 In Spanish www europapress es 2015 05 04 www lavozdegalicia es 2020 02 04 In Spanish www europapress es 2009 05 11 In Spanish El Diario 2015 11 19 In Spanish www miracorredor tv 2018 06 20 In Spanish www europapress es 2019 02 06 In Spanish The plenary session removes the point of gold and diamonds of Franco 2018 07 12 Ayuntamiento de Pinto In Spanish www diariosur es 2008 11 01 In Spanish El Pais 23 12 2016 www eldiario es 2018 01 25 In Spanish www laopiniondemalaga es 2009 02 19 In Spanish www abc es 2017 02 01 In Spanish www diariosur es 2010 01 26 In Spanish www eldiario es 2018 02 22 In Spanish www europapress es 2009 02 04 In Spanish www 20minutos es 2008 07 07 In Spanish www lavozdegalicia es 2017 07 O2 In Spanish www laregion es 2016 05 07 In Spanish www lavozdegalicia es 2018 07 13 In Spanish Cadena Ser 2016 09 29 In Spanish www elcomercio es 2009 05 26 In Spanish El Confidencial 2009 04 13 In Spanish www lne es 2009 03 04 In Spanish www elperiodico com 25 05 2017 In Spanish www elnortedecastilla es 2017 01 26 In Spanish www eldia es 2015 03 25 In Spanish www laprovincia es 2020 09 14 In Spanish www laprovincia es 2015 11 27 In Spanish www eldiario es 2015 01 20 In Spanish www publico es 2008 08 08 In Spanish a b c d www noticiasdenavarra com 2019 05 24 In Spanish www noticiasdenavarra coms 2019 12 28 In Spanish La Vanguardia 2016 07 18 In Spanish La Voz de Galicia 2015 10 16 In Spanish www lavanguardia com 2016 07 12 In Spanish La Voz de Galicia 2009 11 11 In Spanish www noticiasgalicia com 2018 02 14 In Spanish www eldiario es 2015 12 30 In Spanish www efe com 2015 07 31 In Spanish www lavanguardia com 2016 11 02 In Spanish www elnortedecastilla es 2017 10 30 In Spanish europapress es 30 03 2009 In Spanish www eldia es 2019 10 09 In Spanish planetacanario com 2020 10 02 In Spanish www laprovincia es 2015 11 11 In Spanish Hermigua withdraws the honors and distinctions from the dictator www eltambor es In Spanish lavozdelapalma com 2018 12 11 In Spanish www europapress es 2009 07 18 In Spanish www eldia es 09 07 2009 In Spanish www cantabria24horas com 2015 10 29 In Spanish www eldiariomontanes es 2015 11 26 In Spanish abc es 2008 10 30 Diputacion de Sevilla Distinctions and honors In Spanish elcorreoweb es 2009 10 15 In Spanish www todoslosnombres org 2015 07 13 Archived 2017 10 06 at the Wayback Machine In Spanish www europapress es 2011 11 14 In Spanish www europapress es 2011 09 30 In Spanish www europapress es 2014 06 13 In Spanish www europapress es 2015 12 29 In Spanish Proposal for the withdrawal of honorary titles Ayuntamiento de El Madrono Archived 2021 08 09 at the Wayback Machine In Spanish elcorreoweb es 2020 10 10 In Spanish www diariodesevilla es 2014 11 07 In Spanish www elmundo es 2012 09 19 In Spanish www elplural com 07 07 2016 Soria Noticias 2016 07 14 In Spanish www eldiasoria es 2019 12 16 In Spanish www lavanguardia com 2016 06 04 In Spanish www lavanguardia com 2016 06 01 In Spanish www lavanguardia com 2009 07 09 In Spanish www elpuntavui cat 2009 07 28 In Spanish reusdigital cat 2016 05 30 In Spanish www europapress es 2009 05 08 In Spanish www lacomarca net 2020 06 2017 In Spanish www lavanguardia com 2017 06 23 In Spanish The Popular Party stays alone wanting to keep the Gold Medal of Franco de Toledo www diariocritico com toledodiario es 2017 03 17 In Spanish www levante emv com 2016 07 17 In Spanish www eldiario es 2015 04 20 In Spanish www levante emv com 2012 08 01 In Spanish algemesi info 2012 09 24 Archived 2020 10 13 at the Wayback Machine In Spanish www infoturia com 08 10 2019 In Spanish www eldiario es 2016 12 24 In Spanish www lasprovincias es 2009 04 02 In Spanish www eldiario es 2015 06 25 In Spanish www levante emv com 2018 04 27 www lavanguardia com 2016 04 15 In Spanish www aytosagunto es 2015 10 01 permanent dead link In Spanish www elmundo es 2003 12 04 In Spanish www abc es 2017 04 21 In Spanish www eldiadevalladolid com 2020 10 11 In Spanish www laopiniondezamora es 2017 05 11 In Spanish Local Act 2018 01 25 In Spanish www laopiniondezamora es 2011 03 27 In Spanish www elperiodicodearagon com 2019 11 23 In Spanish El Faro de Ceuta 2017 09 10 In Spanish Barca removes the medals from Francisco Franco www elplural com In Spanish a b El Correo Gallego 11 11 2006 La Voz de Galicia 2018 07 27 In Spanish Order by which the Third Degree Professional Training Center of Pediatrics and Childcare is created BOE Official Journal no 147 21 June 1971 pp 10087 10090 Reslution C S I C 1972 10 27 In SpanishBibliography edit Biografia del general de division el de brigada D Francisco Franco Bahamonde y el general de brigada el coronel de infanteria D Rogelio Caridad Pita Biography of the Major General Brigadier D Francisco Franco Bahamonde and Brigadier General Infantry Colonel D Rogelio Caridad Pita PDF BOE Spanish Official Journal No 88 in Spanish Gaceta de Madrid War Ministry 29 March 1934 Biografia cronologica de Francisco Franco Chronological biography of Francisco Franco in Spanish Francisco Franco National Foundation Retrieved 2 October 2020 Jose Luis Hernandez Garvi 2013 Breve historia de Francisco Franco Brief history of Francisco Franco in Spanish Nowtilus ISBN 9788499675411 permanent dead link Las sorprendentes y curiosas expresiones y sobrenombres de Franco The surprising and curious expressions and nicknames of Franco www curistoria com in Spanish Curistoria 31 October 2018 Retrieved 2 October 2020 Matilde Eiroa San Francisco Matilde Accion exterior y propaganda Las visitas de lideres latinoamericanos a Franco Foreign action and propaganda The visits of Latin American leaders to Franco Mexico Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos On line No 54 Jan Jun 2012 ISSN 2448 6914 in Spanish Moradiellos Enrique 2016 Franco el caudillo origen y perfil de una magistratura politica carismatica Franco the caudillo origin and profile of a charismatic political magistracy Historia y Politica Ideas Procesos y Movimientos Sociales in Spanish 35 Universidad de Extremadura 261 287 doi 10 18042 hp 35 11 Retrieved 2 October 2020 Prieto Barrio 2011 Cruces del Merito Militar Naval War Cross Spain Collective Military Medal and African campaigns Condecoraciones Militares Retrieved 2 October 2020 in Spanish Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Military career and honours of Francisco Franco amp oldid 1173692822, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.