fbpx
Wikipedia

Marwari people

May 05, 2023

For other uses, see Marwari.

The Marwari or Marwadi (Devanagari: मारवाड़ी) are an Indian ethnic group that originate from the Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. Their language, also called Marwari, comes under the umbrella of Rajasthani languages, which is part of the Western Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.

Marwari
Marwari husband and wife in traditional attire
Total population
c. 8 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
 India7,800,000
 Pakistan500,000
   Nepal51,443[2]
 Bangladesh700[citation needed]
Languages
Marwari, Rajasthani
Religion
Majority: Hinduism
Minority: Jainism, Islam, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Rajasthani people

They have been a highly successful business community, first as inland traders during the era of Rajput kingdoms, and later also as investors in industrial production and other sectors. Today, they control many of the country's largest media groups. Although spread throughout India, historically they have been most concentrated in Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Nagpur, Pune and the hinterlands of central and eastern India.

Etymology

The term Marwari once referred to the area encompassed by the former princely state of Marwar, also called the Jodhpur region of southwest Rajasthan in India. The Jodhpur region includes the present districts of Barmer, Jalore, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Churu, Pali and parts of Sikar.[3][unreliable source?] It has evolved to be a designation for the Rajasthani people in general but it is used particularly with reference to certain jātis that fall within the Bania community. The most prominent among these communities, are the Agrawals, Khandelwals, Maheshwaris and Oswals.[4] It is possible that the association of the Marwari term with Jodhpur owes more to the high status of that place in pre-independence India.[5]

Dwijendra Tripathi believes that the term Marwari was probably used by the traders only when they were outside their home region; that is, by the diaspora.[6] Anne Hardgrove also supports this argument, saying that the Marwari identity could only exist in the context of a diaspora who came from somewhere and that until they migrated they had no such designation.[5]

History

Early origins

Marwari traders have historically been migratory in habit. The possible causes of this trait include the proximity of their homeland to the major Ganges - Yamuna trade route; movement to escape famine; and the encouragement given to them by various rulers of northern India who saw advantages in having their skills in banking and finance.[4]

The pattern of Marwari migration became increasingly divergent following the decline in wars between Rajput kingdoms, which the Marwaris had helped to finance, and the decreasing influence of the community over the North Indian caravan trading routes that resulted from the British establishing themselves in the region. The changed focus of migration was also encouraged by the British, who established or patronised new trading routes and centres, as well as by the decline in the political significance of the Rajput courts whose famed conspicuous consumption had been supported by Marwari money. The community welcomed the relative safety that the British presence offered, as well as the commercial and legal frameworks that they provided and which were more favourable to Marwari activities than the systems prevalent during the earlier period of Mughal and Rajput rule.[7]

The Marwari Jagat Seth family served as banker to the Nawab of Bengal.[citation needed]

British era

After the decline of Mughal authority, Marwari traders, bankers and financiers migrated to the growing British power in Calcutta.[8] There were particularly significant population shifts to Bombay between 1835-1850 and Kolkata from the 1870s, as well as to Madras.[7]

Historian Medha M. Kudaisya has said that the Marwaris:

made the transition from being niche players in trading to becoming industrial conglomerates ... From being brokers and bankers, the Marwaris went on to break the British monopoly over the jute industry after World War I; they then moved into other industrial sectors, such as cotton and sugar, and set up diversified conglomerates. By the 1950s, the Marwaris dominated the India private industry scenario, emerging as the establishers of its most prominent business houses.[9]

A considerable number of Marwari business groups made their fortune on speculative markets in the nineteenth and early twentieth century.[10]

Although maintaining close and public ties with the British authorities, members of the Marwari business community were early financial supporters of the Indian National Congress, often in secret.[10]

Independent India

In 1956, the All-India Marwari Federation opposed a linguistic organisation of states whilst buying up regional language newspapers in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.[11] Today, they control many of the country's largest media groups.[12]

The community's influence over the Indian economy declined following the country's 1991 economic reforms. From a peak of controlling 24 per cent of economic activity in 1990, it had fallen to less than 2 per cent in 2000. This reflects the growth of new industries outside of commodities trading and primary production. The figure for 2000 is considered to be lower than the position in 1939, when the community first began its resurgence.[13]

Language

Marwari, or Marrubhasha, as it is referred to by Marwaris, is the traditional, historical, language of the Marwari ethnicity. The Marwari language is closely related to the Rajasthani language. The latter evolved from the Old Gujarati (also called Old Western Rajasthani, Gujjar Bhakha or Maru-Gurjar), language spoken by the people in Gujarat and Rajasthan.[14] It has been noted that throughout the state of Rajasthan, people avoid identifying their language by name, preferring to identify themselves as speaking "Rajasthani" with Marwari literature and taught as Rajasthani until secondary level.[15]

Culture

Marwaris have been known for a tightly knit social solidarity, described by Selig Harrison in 1960 as "indissoluble under the impact of the strongest regional solvents".[16] According to Hardgrove, "The main duty for Marwari women, it would seem, is to provide a stable household life for their husbands, sons and brothers-in-law", although she acknowledges that some such women have in recent years been attempting to carve out roles in the wider world through engagement in charitable ventures and even running their own businesses.[5]

Marwadis in Nepal

The Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal classifies the Marwaris (called Marwadis in the Nepal census) as a subgroup within the broader social group of "Others".[17] At the time of the Nepal census of 2011, 51,443 people (0.2% of the population of Nepal) were Marwadi. The frequency of Marwadis by province was as follows:

The frequency of Marwadis was higher than national average (0.2%) in the following districts:[18]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "Marwari". Ethnologue.
  2. ^ "Nepal Census 2011" (PDF). unstats.un.org. p. 145.
  3. ^ "Marwari - Meaning, People, Religion, Caste, History". WebConte.
  4. ^ a b Kudaisya, Medha M. (2009). "Marwari and Chettiar Merchants. 1850s-1950s: Comparative Trajectories". In Kudaisya, Medha M.; Ng, Chin-Keong (eds.). Chinese and Indian Business: Historical Antecedents. Leiden: BRILL. p. 87. ISBN 978-90-04-17279-1. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  5. ^ a b c Hardgrove, Anne (August 1999). "Sati Worship and Marwari Public Identity in India". The Journal of Asian Studies. 58 (3): 723–752. doi:10.2307/2659117. JSTOR 2659117. S2CID 162498846.
  6. ^ Tripathi, Dwijendra (1996). "From Community to Class: The Marwaris in a Historical Perspective". In Bhandani, B. L.; Tripathi, Dwijendra (eds.). Facets of a Marwar Historian. Jaipur: Publication Scheme. pp. 189–196. ISBN 978-81-86782-18-7.
  7. ^ a b Kudaisya, Medha M. (2009). "Marwari and Chettiar Merchants. 1850s-1950s: Comparative Trajectories". In Kudaisya, Medha M.; Ng, Chin-Keong (eds.). Chinese and Indian Business: Historical Antecedents. Leiden: BRILL. p. 88. ISBN 978-90-04-17279-1. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  8. ^ Strasser, Susan (2013). Commodifying Everything : Relationships of the Market. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-13670-685-1.
  9. ^ Kudaisya, Medha M. (2009). "Marwari and Chettiar Merchants. 1850s-1950s: Comparative Trajectories". In Kudaisya, Medha M.; Ng, Chin-Keong (eds.). Chinese and Indian Business: Historical Antecedents. Leiden: BRILL. p. 86. ISBN 978-90-04-17279-1. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  10. ^ a b Timberg, Thomas A. (2014). The Marwaris: from Jagat Seth to the Birlas. New Delhi: Portfolio Penguin. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-14342-405-5.
  11. ^ The Times of India, 11 February 1956, p. 3.
  12. ^ Ajwani, Deepak (18 March 2014). "Indian Media: Marwaris Write the Script | Forbes India". Forbes India. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  13. ^ Niyogi, Subhro (6 May 2002). "Marwaris losing business acumen". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  14. ^ Ajay Mitra Shastri; R. K. Sharma; Devendra Handa (2005). Revealing India's past: recent trends in art and archaeology. Aryan Books International. p. 227. ISBN 978-81-7305-287-3. It is an established fact that during 10th-11th century ... Interestingly the language was known as the Gujjar Bhakha.
  15. ^ Mukherjee, Kakali (2011). "Marwari" (PDF). Census India. p. 35.
  16. ^ Harrison, Selig, S. (1960). India: the most dangerous decades. Princeton University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-40087-780-5.
  17. ^ Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II [1]
  18. ^ 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report
  19. ^ "Anil Agarwal Family".
  20. ^ Tewari, Rajat (10 July 2016). "Marwari Businessmen who are currently ruling the World of Online Business".
  21. ^ "AU Small Finance Bank sets floor price for QIP; CEO to sell 75 lakh shares". 3 August 2022.
  22. ^ "Nidhhi Agerwal: I am a Tollywood buff who grew up watching Telugu films dubbed in Hindi - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  23. ^ a b c Taknet, D. K. (2016). The Marwari Heritage. IntegralDMS. ISBN 9781942322061. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  24. ^ a b "List of Richest People In Kolkata". 18 May 2017.
  25. ^ a b Vasisht, Divya (29 June 2003). "Sooraj Barjatya: The big picture". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  26. ^ Jain, Gunjan (2018). Shobhana Bhartia: (Penguin Petit). Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 9789353054175. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  27. ^ . 89N3PDyZzakoH7W6n8ZrjGDDktjh8iWFG6eKRvi3kvpQ. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  28. ^ "The story of the first couple of the Birla empire". Rediff. 6 June 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  29. ^ "Om Birla| National Portal of India". www.india.gov.in.
  30. ^ a b Sharma, Dimple (24 June 2020). "A tale of two Marwari merchants: Kishore Biyani and Radhakishan Damani". Times Now. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  31. ^ "Binod Chaudhary – My Story: From the Streets of Kathmandu to a Billion Dollar Empire" (PDF). 28 May 2019. (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2019. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  32. ^ Dalmia, Ritu (12 August 2016). "My freedom to love: 'I was 23 when I realised I was gay. I told my parents. The next day they sent a box of mangoes for my partner at the time'". India Today. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  33. ^ Choudhury, Angikaar (21 September 2015). "Jagmohan Dalmiya (1940-2015): The man who symbolised India's clout in world cricket". Scroll.in. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  34. ^ "Rama Prasad Goenka, the original takeover tycoon, is dead". The Times of India.
  35. ^ "You have to work out your own salvation - Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. 3 July 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  36. ^ "Desh Bandhu Gupta". Forbes.
  37. ^ (in Gujarati). 2 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  38. ^ Karmali, Naazneen. "Pepsi Bottler Ravi Jaipuria Is Newest Indian Billionaire". Forbes.
  39. ^ "Shyamanand Jalan: Eminenet theatre actor Shyamanand Jalan dead | Kolkata News - Times of India". The Times of India. 25 May 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  40. ^ "Rakesh jhunjhuwala passes away: शेयर बाजार के दिग्गज राकेश झुनझुनवाला का निधन, राजस्थानी परिवार में हुआ था जन्म". Zee News.
  41. ^ "rediff.com: Rajeev Khandelwal chats with Rediff Readers". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  42. ^ TT Bureau (18 September 2016). "Man of the world". The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  43. ^ "भाजपा ने महाराष्ट्र सौंपा मराठा को और मुंबई मारवाड़ी को". Dainik Jagran.
  44. ^ Shailesh Lodha - मारवाड़ी भाषा री बात ही निराळी | शैलेश लोढ़ा | Raipur Live Video | RDC Rajasthani. RDC Rajasthani. 23 February 2018. from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via YouTube. At 3:06
  45. ^ "Podcast | Digging Deeper with Moneycontrol— Lohias: The poster children of immigration". Moneycontrol.
  46. ^ "स्मृति मंधाना का जीवन परिचय | Smriti Mandhana biography - Interestinghindiall.in". 4 October 2021.
  47. ^ Choudhury, Chandrahas (21 July 2014). "MBA culture crushes India's caste system". Mint. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  48. ^ Muchhal, Palak [@palakmuchhal3] (14 October 2019). "My First Performance on stage!!! 😇 I was two and a half years old.. this was actually the first time I ever sang anything! No one in my Marwadi family would sing so It came as a surprise to my parents! ♥️ Singing Lataji's "Chalri Sajni Ab Kya Soche" here in the picture... 🎵 t.co/tySx2iZP3k" (Tweet). from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
  49. ^ "Hanuman Prasad Poddar Cancer Hospital & Research Institute". hppchri.in.
  50. ^ "Shashi Ruia". www.marwadisamaaj.com.
  51. ^ "The Singhania story". www.thehindubusinessline.com. 18 July 2011.
  52. ^ "INSA :: Indian Fellow Detail". www.insaindia.res.in. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  53. ^ Singhvi, Abhishek Manu; Malik, Lokendra (2018). India's Vibgyor Man: Selected Writings and Speeches of L.M. Singhvi. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-909407-3. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marwari people.


May 05, 2023
marwari, people, other, uses, marwari, marwari, marwadi, devanagari, रव, indian, ethnic, group, that, originate, from, marwar, region, rajasthan, india, their, language, also, called, marwari, comes, under, umbrella, rajasthani, languages, which, part, western. For other uses see Marwari The Marwari or Marwadi Devanagari म रव ड are an Indian ethnic group that originate from the Marwar region of Rajasthan India Their language also called Marwari comes under the umbrella of Rajasthani languages which is part of the Western Zone of Indo Aryan languages MarwariMarwari husband and wife in traditional attireTotal populationc 8 million 1 Regions with significant populations India7 800 000 Pakistan500 000 Nepal51 443 2 Bangladesh700 citation needed LanguagesMarwari RajasthaniReligionMajority HinduismMinority Jainism Islam ChristianityRelated ethnic groupsRajasthani peopleThey have been a highly successful business community first as inland traders during the era of Rajput kingdoms and later also as investors in industrial production and other sectors Today they control many of the country s largest media groups Although spread throughout India historically they have been most concentrated in Kolkata Mumbai Chennai Delhi Nagpur Pune and the hinterlands of central and eastern India Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 2 1 Early origins 2 2 British era 2 3 Independent India 3 Language 4 Culture 5 Marwadis in Nepal 6 Notable people 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksEtymology EditThe term Marwari once referred to the area encompassed by the former princely state of Marwar also called the Jodhpur region of southwest Rajasthan in India The Jodhpur region includes the present districts of Barmer Jalore Jodhpur Nagaur Churu Pali and parts of Sikar 3 unreliable source It has evolved to be a designation for the Rajasthani people in general but it is used particularly with reference to certain jatis that fall within the Bania community The most prominent among these communities are the Agrawals Khandelwals Maheshwaris and Oswals 4 It is possible that the association of the Marwari term with Jodhpur owes more to the high status of that place in pre independence India 5 Dwijendra Tripathi believes that the term Marwari was probably used by the traders only when they were outside their home region that is by the diaspora 6 Anne Hardgrove also supports this argument saying that the Marwari identity could only exist in the context of a diaspora who came from somewhere and that until they migrated they had no such designation 5 History EditEarly origins Edit Marwari traders have historically been migratory in habit The possible causes of this trait include the proximity of their homeland to the major Ganges Yamuna trade route movement to escape famine and the encouragement given to them by various rulers of northern India who saw advantages in having their skills in banking and finance 4 The pattern of Marwari migration became increasingly divergent following the decline in wars between Rajput kingdoms which the Marwaris had helped to finance and the decreasing influence of the community over the North Indian caravan trading routes that resulted from the British establishing themselves in the region The changed focus of migration was also encouraged by the British who established or patronised new trading routes and centres as well as by the decline in the political significance of the Rajput courts whose famed conspicuous consumption had been supported by Marwari money The community welcomed the relative safety that the British presence offered as well as the commercial and legal frameworks that they provided and which were more favourable to Marwari activities than the systems prevalent during the earlier period of Mughal and Rajput rule 7 The Marwari Jagat Seth family served as banker to the Nawab of Bengal citation needed British era Edit After the decline of Mughal authority Marwari traders bankers and financiers migrated to the growing British power in Calcutta 8 There were particularly significant population shifts to Bombay between 1835 1850 and Kolkata from the 1870s as well as to Madras 7 Historian Medha M Kudaisya has said that the Marwaris made the transition from being niche players in trading to becoming industrial conglomerates From being brokers and bankers the Marwaris went on to break the British monopoly over the jute industry after World War I they then moved into other industrial sectors such as cotton and sugar and set up diversified conglomerates By the 1950s the Marwaris dominated the India private industry scenario emerging as the establishers of its most prominent business houses 9 A considerable number of Marwari business groups made their fortune on speculative markets in the nineteenth and early twentieth century 10 Although maintaining close and public ties with the British authorities members of the Marwari business community were early financial supporters of the Indian National Congress often in secret 10 Independent India Edit In 1956 the All India Marwari Federation opposed a linguistic organisation of states whilst buying up regional language newspapers in Maharashtra Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh 11 Today they control many of the country s largest media groups 12 The community s influence over the Indian economy declined following the country s 1991 economic reforms From a peak of controlling 24 per cent of economic activity in 1990 it had fallen to less than 2 per cent in 2000 This reflects the growth of new industries outside of commodities trading and primary production The figure for 2000 is considered to be lower than the position in 1939 when the community first began its resurgence 13 Language EditMarwari or Marrubhasha as it is referred to by Marwaris is the traditional historical language of the Marwari ethnicity The Marwari language is closely related to the Rajasthani language The latter evolved from the Old Gujarati also called Old Western Rajasthani Gujjar Bhakha or Maru Gurjar language spoken by the people in Gujarat and Rajasthan 14 It has been noted that throughout the state of Rajasthan people avoid identifying their language by name preferring to identify themselves as speaking Rajasthani with Marwari literature and taught as Rajasthani until secondary level 15 Culture EditMarwaris have been known for a tightly knit social solidarity described by Selig Harrison in 1960 as indissoluble under the impact of the strongest regional solvents 16 According to Hardgrove The main duty for Marwari women it would seem is to provide a stable household life for their husbands sons and brothers in law although she acknowledges that some such women have in recent years been attempting to carve out roles in the wider world through engagement in charitable ventures and even running their own businesses 5 Marwadis in Nepal EditThe Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal classifies the Marwaris called Marwadis in the Nepal census as a subgroup within the broader social group of Others 17 At the time of the Nepal census of 2011 51 443 people 0 2 of the population of Nepal were Marwadi The frequency of Marwadis by province was as follows Koshi Province 0 4 Bagmati Province 0 3 Madhesh Province 0 2 Lumbini Province 0 1 Gandaki Province 0 0 Karnali Province 0 0 Sudurpashchim Province 0 0 The frequency of Marwadis was higher than national average 0 2 in the following districts 18 Morang 1 0 Parsa 0 9 Kathmandu 0 8 Sunsari 0 6 Jhapa 0 5 Banke 0 3 Kapilvastu 0 3 Sarlahi 0 3 Notable people EditAnil Agarwal 19 Ritesh Agarwal 20 Sanjay Agarwal 21 Nidhhi Agerwal 22 Janaki Devi Bajaj 23 Rahul Bajaj 23 Benu Gopal Bangur 24 Sooraj Barjatya 25 Tarachand Barjatya 25 Shobhana Bhartia 26 Aditya Vikram Birla 27 Kumar Mangalam Birla 28 Om Birla 29 Kishore Biyani 30 Binod Chaudhary 31 Ritu Dalmia 32 Jagmohan Dalmiya 33 Radhakishan Damani 30 Harsh Goenka 24 Pawan Goenka Rama Prasad Goenka 34 S N Goenka 35 Desh Bandhu Gupta 36 Abhishek Jain 37 Ravi Jaipuria 38 Shyamanand Jalan 39 Rakesh Jhunjhunwala 40 Rajeev Khandelwal 41 Rohit Khandelwal 42 Mangal Prabhat Lodha 43 Shailesh Lodha 44 actor writer and poet Mohan Lal Lohia 45 Smriti Mandhana 46 Lakshmi Mittal 47 Palak Muchhal 48 Hanuman Prasad Poddar 49 Shashi and Ravi Ruia 50 Kiku Sharda citation needed Lala Kamlapat Singhania 51 Abhishek Singhvi 23 Ashok Kumar Singhvi 52 Laxmi Mall Singhvi 53 See also EditTarachand Ghanshyamdas Marwari Muslims Karmveer ChoudharyReferences Edit Marwari Ethnologue Nepal Census 2011 PDF unstats un org p 145 Marwari Meaning People Religion Caste History WebConte a b Kudaisya Medha M 2009 Marwari and Chettiar Merchants 1850s 1950s Comparative Trajectories In Kudaisya Medha M Ng Chin Keong eds Chinese and Indian Business Historical Antecedents Leiden BRILL p 87 ISBN 978 90 04 17279 1 Retrieved 23 May 2012 a b c Hardgrove Anne August 1999 Sati Worship and Marwari Public Identity in India The Journal of Asian Studies 58 3 723 752 doi 10 2307 2659117 JSTOR 2659117 S2CID 162498846 Tripathi Dwijendra 1996 From Community to Class The Marwaris in a Historical Perspective In Bhandani B L Tripathi Dwijendra eds Facets of a Marwar Historian Jaipur Publication Scheme pp 189 196 ISBN 978 81 86782 18 7 a b Kudaisya Medha M 2009 Marwari and Chettiar Merchants 1850s 1950s Comparative Trajectories In Kudaisya Medha M Ng Chin Keong eds Chinese and Indian Business Historical Antecedents Leiden BRILL p 88 ISBN 978 90 04 17279 1 Retrieved 23 May 2012 Strasser Susan 2013 Commodifying Everything Relationships of the Market Hoboken Taylor and Francis p 197 ISBN 978 1 13670 685 1 Kudaisya Medha M 2009 Marwari and Chettiar Merchants 1850s 1950s Comparative Trajectories In Kudaisya Medha M Ng Chin Keong eds Chinese and Indian Business Historical Antecedents Leiden BRILL p 86 ISBN 978 90 04 17279 1 Retrieved 23 May 2012 a b Timberg Thomas A 2014 The Marwaris from Jagat Seth to the Birlas New Delhi Portfolio Penguin p 56 ISBN 978 0 14342 405 5 The Times of India 11 February 1956 p 3 Ajwani Deepak 18 March 2014 Indian Media Marwaris Write the Script Forbes India Forbes India Retrieved 25 November 2017 Niyogi Subhro 6 May 2002 Marwaris losing business acumen The Times of India Retrieved 27 November 2017 Ajay Mitra Shastri R K Sharma Devendra Handa 2005 Revealing India s past recent trends in art and archaeology Aryan Books International p 227 ISBN 978 81 7305 287 3 It is an established fact that during 10th 11th century Interestingly the language was known as the Gujjar Bhakha Mukherjee Kakali 2011 Marwari PDF Census India p 35 Harrison Selig S 1960 India the most dangerous decades Princeton University Press p 116 ISBN 978 1 40087 780 5 Population Monograph of Nepal Volume II 1 2011 Nepal Census District Level Detail Report Anil Agarwal Family Tewari Rajat 10 July 2016 Marwari Businessmen who are currently ruling the World of Online Business AU Small Finance Bank sets floor price for QIP CEO to sell 75 lakh shares 3 August 2022 Nidhhi Agerwal I am a Tollywood buff who grew up watching Telugu films dubbed in Hindi Times of India The Times of India Retrieved 12 November 2019 a b c Taknet D K 2016 The Marwari Heritage IntegralDMS ISBN 9781942322061 Retrieved 12 November 2019 a b List of Richest People In Kolkata 18 May 2017 a b Vasisht Divya 29 June 2003 Sooraj Barjatya The big picture The Times of India Retrieved 21 February 2022 Jain Gunjan 2018 Shobhana Bhartia Penguin Petit Penguin Random House India Private Limited ISBN 9789353054175 Retrieved 12 November 2019 89N3PDyZzakoH7W6n8ZrjGDDktjh8iWFG6eKRvi3kvpQ a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help Missing or empty url help The story of the first couple of the Birla empire Rediff 6 June 2011 Retrieved 12 November 2019 Om Birla National Portal of India www india gov in a b Sharma Dimple 24 June 2020 A tale of two Marwari merchants Kishore Biyani and Radhakishan Damani Times Now Retrieved 21 February 2022 Binod Chaudhary My Story From the Streets of Kathmandu to a Billion Dollar Empire PDF 28 May 2019 Archived PDF from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 28 May 2019 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Dalmia Ritu 12 August 2016 My freedom to love I was 23 when I realised I was gay I told my parents The next day they sent a box of mangoes for my partner at the time India Today Retrieved 12 November 2019 Choudhury Angikaar 21 September 2015 Jagmohan Dalmiya 1940 2015 The man who symbolised India s clout in world cricket Scroll in Retrieved 12 November 2019 Rama Prasad Goenka the original takeover tycoon is dead The Times of India You have to work out your own salvation Indian Express archive indianexpress com 3 July 2010 Retrieved 12 November 2019 Desh Bandhu Gupta Forbes ક વ ર ત જઈશ અન બ ય ર ન સર જક અભ ષ ક જ ન કહ છ એ ઘટન એ જ મ ર ગ જર ત ફ લ મ બન વવ ન ધગશન વધ પ રગટ વ in Gujarati 2 May 2015 Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 30 January 2018 Karmali Naazneen Pepsi Bottler Ravi Jaipuria Is Newest Indian Billionaire Forbes Shyamanand Jalan Eminenet theatre actor Shyamanand Jalan dead Kolkata News Times of India The Times of India 25 May 2010 Retrieved 12 November 2019 Rakesh jhunjhuwala passes away श यर ब ज र क द ग गज र क श झ नझ नव ल क न धन र जस थ न पर व र म ह आ थ जन म Zee News rediff com Rajeev Khandelwal chats with Rediff Readers www rediff com Retrieved 12 November 2019 TT Bureau 18 September 2016 Man of the world The Telegraph Retrieved 25 April 2019 भ जप न मह र ष ट र स प मर ठ क और म बई म रव ड क Dainik Jagran Shailesh Lodha म रव ड भ ष र ब त ह न र ळ श ल श ल ढ Raipur Live Video RDC Rajasthani RDC Rajasthani 23 February 2018 Archived from the original on 21 February 2022 Retrieved 21 December 2022 via YouTube At 3 06 Podcast Digging Deeper with Moneycontrol Lohias The poster children of immigration Moneycontrol स म त म ध न क ज वन पर चय Smriti Mandhana biography Interestinghindiall in 4 October 2021 Choudhury Chandrahas 21 July 2014 MBA culture crushes India s caste system Mint Retrieved 21 February 2022 Muchhal Palak palakmuchhal3 14 October 2019 My First Performance on stage I was two and a half years old this was actually the first time I ever sang anything No one in my Marwadi family would sing so It came as a surprise to my parents Singing Lataji s Chalri Sajni Ab Kya Soche here in the picture t co tySx2iZP3k Tweet Archived from the original on 14 October 2019 Retrieved 21 December 2022 via Twitter Hanuman Prasad Poddar Cancer Hospital amp Research Institute hppchri in Shashi Ruia www marwadisamaaj com The Singhania story www thehindubusinessline com 18 July 2011 INSA Indian Fellow Detail www insaindia res in Retrieved 28 January 2022 Singhvi Abhishek Manu Malik Lokendra 2018 India s Vibgyor Man Selected Writings and Speeches of L M Singhvi Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 909407 3 Retrieved 31 December 2019 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marwari people Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marwari people amp oldid 1148759426, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.