List of rivers by discharge

This is a list of rivers by their average discharge (that is, their water flow rate). Here, only those rivers whose discharge is more than 2,000 m³/s (71,000 cu ft/s) are shown, as this list does not concern itself with rivers having a water flow rate of less than 2,000 m³/s (71,000 cu ft/s).

For context, the volume of an Olympic-size swimming pool is 2,500 m³. The average flow rate at the mouth of the Amazon is sufficient to fill more than 83 such pools each second. The average flow of all the rivers in this list adds up to 1,192,134 m³/s.

No	Continent	River	Average discharge (m^3/s)	Length		Drainage area (km^2)	Outflow	Type
				(km)	(miles)
1	South America	Amazon	224,000	6,992	4,344	6,915,000	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[1]
2	Asia	Ganges	43,900	3,200	1,988	1,999,000	Bay of Bengal	Primary river
3	Africa	Congo (Zaire)	41,200	4,370	2,716	3,822,000	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[1]
4	South America	Orinoco	37,740	2,250	1,398	989,000	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[2]
5	South America	Guainía/Negro	35,943	2,230	1,390	691,000	Amazon River	Tributary river^[3]^[failed verification]
6	Asia	Yangtze	35,000	6,300	3,915	1,840,000	East China Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[1]
7	South America	Madeira	31,200	1,450	900	1,376,000	Amazon River	Tributary river^[4]^[self-published source?]^[5]^[needs update]
8	South America	Río de la Plata	27,225	290	180	3,182,064	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[6]
9	Asia	Brahmaputra	19,825	3,969	2,466	651,335	Ganges	Tributary river^[7]
10	Asia	Yenisei	19,800	3,438	2,136	2,580,000	Kara Sea, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[1]
11	South America	Paraná	19,706	4,880	3,050	2,582,672	Río de la Plata	Tributary river^[6]
12	Asia	Ganges at Farakka	18,691	2,800	1,739	1,300,000	Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean	Primary river^[7]
13	North America	Mississippi	18,434	3,766	2,340	3,248,000	Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[8]^[9]
14	South America	Japurá (Caquetá)	18,122	2,036	1,265	267,730	Amazon River	Tributary river^[10]
15	Asia	Lena	17,067	4,294	2,668	2,490,000	Laptev Sea, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[1]^[11]
16	North America	Saint Lawrence	16,800	500	310	1,344,200	Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[12]
17	South America	Marañón	16,708	1,737	1,079	358,000	Amazon River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
18	Asia	Mekong	16,000	4,023	2,500	811,000	South China Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[1]
19	Asia	Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady)	15,112	2,210	1,370	413,710	Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean	Primary river^[7]
20	South America	Tapajós	13,540	840	520	492,481	Amazon River	Tributary river^[13]^[self-published source?]
21	South America	Ucayali	13,385	2,670	1,659	351,549	Amazon River	Tributary river^[14]
22	Asia	Ob	13,100	4,345	2,299	2,990,000	Gulf of Ob, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[1]
23	South America	Tocantins	11,796	2,699	1,677	764,183	Atlantic Ocean, Pará	Primary river^[note 1]^[15]
24	Asia	Amur	11,330	4,444	1,755	1,855,000	Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[16]^[17]
25	Africa	Kasai (Kwa)	11,318	2,272	1,405	881,890	Congo River	Tributary river^[18]
26	South America	Purus	10,970	3,211	1,995	371,042	Amazon River	Tributary river^[13]
27	North America	Mackenzie	10,338	1,738	1,080	1,787,000	Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[1]
28	South America	Xingu	9,680	2,240	1,392	531,250	Amazon River	Tributary river^[13]
29	Asia	Pearl (Xi)	9,500	2,400	1,491	437,000	South China Sea	Primary river^[19]
30	South America	Madre de Dios	9,350	1,347	837	282,000	Madeira River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
31	South America	Putumayo (Içá)	8,520	1,813	1,121	148,000	Amazon River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
32	Europe	Volga	8,220	3,531	2,194	1,380,000	Caspian Sea	Primary river^[citation needed]
33	South America	Mamoré	8,150	1,930	1,199	611,800	Madeira River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
34	North America	Ohio	7,957	1,579	981	490,601	Mississippi River^[note 2]	Tributary river^[20]
35	Asia	Yarlung Tsangpo	7,529	2,800	1,739	340,000	Ganges	Tributary river
35	South America	Guaviare	7,529	1,497	930	140,000	Orinoco River	Tributary river^[2]
36	North America	Columbia	7,504	2,044	1,243	668,217	Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[21]
37	Oceania	Fly	7,500	1,060	649	76,000	Gulf of Papua, Coral Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[22]
38	South America	Magdalena	7,200	1,540	963	257,438	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
39	South America	Uruguay	7,058	1,838	1,140	353,451	Río de la Plata	Tributary river^[6]
40	Oceania	Sepik	7,000	1,146	700	80,321	Bismarck Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[23]
41	North America	Yukon	6,800	3,187	1,980	850,000	Bering Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[1]
42	South America	Napo	6,660	1,075	665	100,518	Amazon River	Tributary river^[24]
43	Asia	Salween	6,600	2,815	1,749	320,000	Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
44	Europe	Danube	6,546	2,860	1,777	801,463	Black Sea, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[25]
45	Asia	Kapuas	6,500	1,143	710	98,749	South China Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
46	South America	Araguaia	6,420	2,627	1,632	377,000	Tocantins River	Tributary river^[26]^[10]
47	South America	Juruá	6,004	3,283	1,498	186,000	Amazon River	Tributary river^[13]
48	Africa	Ubangi (Oubangui)	5,936	2,272	1,405	651,915	Congo River	Tributary river^[27]
49	South America	Meta	5,694	1,200	742	103,000	Orinoco River	Tributary river^[2]
50	South America	Essequibo	5,650	1,014	627	150,769	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[28]
51	Africa	Niger	5,589	4,167	2,589	2,090,000	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[17]
52	Asia	Indus	5,533	3,180	2,000	1,081,718	Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean	Primary river^[29]^[7]
53	Oceania	Mamberamo	5,500	1,175	727	78,992	Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[30]
54	Asia	Barito	5,497	1,090	550	81,675	Java Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[31]
55	Asia	Aldan	5,489	2,273	1,412	729,000	Lena River	Tributary river^[10]
56	South America	Branco	5,400	775	479	195,000	Rio Negro	Tributary river^[citation needed]
57	North America	Detroit	5,300	44	28	1,800	Lake Erie	Primary river^[note 3]^[citation needed]
58	Asia	Mahakam	5,000	980	609	77,095	Makassar Strait, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[32]
59	South America	Caroní	4,981	952	595	95,000	Orinoco	Tributary river^[2]
60	Africa	Ogooué (Ogowe)	4,935	1,200	747	223,856	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[33]
61	South America	Paraguay	4,696	2,621	1,629	1,120,154	Parana River	Tributary river^[6]
62	Asia	Chindwin	4,636	1,207	750	114,000	Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
63	South America	Javari	4,545	1,184	732	98,366	Amazon River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
64	Europe	Pechora	4,533	1,809	1,124	289,532	Barents Sea, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
65	Asia	Angara	4,530	1,779	1,100	1,079,000	Yenisei River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
66	Africa	Ruki	4,450	1,300	804	173,790	Congo River	Tributary river^[34]
67	South America	Juruena	4,350	1,240	770		Tapajós	Tributary river^[citation needed]
68	Asia	Red (Hong)	4,300	1,149	714	143,600	Gulf of Tonkin, South China Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[35]
69	Africa	Zambezi	4,134	2,400	1,599	1,331,000	Indian Ocean	Primary river^[36]
70	Asia	Kolyma	4,130	2,129	1,317	644,000	East Siberian Sea, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
71	Europe	Kama	4,100	1,805	1,122	507,000	Volga River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
72	South America	Apaporis	4,092	1,370	847	54,300	Japurá River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
73	South America	Aripuanã	4,087	870	540	145,000	Madeira River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
74	South America	Vaupés/Uaupes	4,040	1,050	649	67,800	Rio Negro	Tributary river^[citation needed]
75	South America	Teles Pires	4,000	1,638	1,013	141,718	Tapajós River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
76	Oceania	Digul	4,000	853		45,600	Arafura Sea	Primary river^[citation needed]
77	South America	Huallaga	3,796	1,138	704	95,000	Marañón River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
78	Asia	Nizhnyaya Tunguska	3,697	2,989	1,848	473,000	Yenisei River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
79	North America	Grijalva/Usumacinta	3,661	1,000	620	134,400	Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[37]
80	Asia	Rajang	3,600	563	350	50,707	South China Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[38]
81	Asia	Meghna	3,600	1,150	715	82,000	Ganges	Tributary river
82	South America	Caura	3,545	723	449	52,000	Orinoco River	Tributary river^[2]
83	Asia	Godavari	3,505	1,465	910	312,812	Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
84	Africa	Benue	3,477	1,370	847	319,000	Niger River	Tributary river^[39]
85	North America	Fraser	3,475	1,375	854	220,000	Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
86	Asia	Kaladan	3,468	450	278	40,000	Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
87	South America	Jutai	3,462	1,200	742	74,000	Amazon River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
88	Europe	Northern Dvina	3,332	744	462	357,052	White Sea, Barents Sea, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[17]^[self-published source?]
89	Asia	Khatanga	3,320	1,636	1,012	364,000	Khatanga Gulf, Laptev Sea, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
90	Oceania	Purari	3,300	630	390	33,670	Gulf of Papua, Coral Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[40]
91	Oceania	Kikori	3,274	405	250	23,309	Gulf of Papua, Coral Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
92	South America	Inírida	3,200	1,300	804	54,000	Guaviare River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
93	Oceania	Pulau	3,133	569	353	37,164	Arafura Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[40]
94	Asia	Musi	3,054	759	471	59,942	South China Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[41]
95	Asia	Ghaghara	2,993	1,080	671	127,950	Ganga River	Tributary river^[42]
96	Asia	Irtysh	2,980	4,248	2,627	1,673,470	Ob River	Tributary river
97	Asia	Yamuna	2,949	1,376	855	366,223	Ganga River	Tributary river^[42]
98	South America	São Francisco	2,943	2,830	1,758	641,000	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
99	Asia	Srepok	2,940	450	279	79,015	Mekong	Tributary river^[37]
100	Europe	Rhine	2,900	1,233	820	198,735	North Sea, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[43]
101	South America	Beni	2,875	1,100	680	131,500	Madre de Dios River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
102	Asia	Gan	2,861	599	372	103,107	Yangtze River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
103	South America	Trombetas	2,855	1,060	656	135,239	Amazon River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
104	Asia	Min	2,850	735		133,000	Yangtze River	Tributary river^[44]
105	Africa	Nile	2,810	6,853	4,258	3,349,000	Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[1]
106	North America	Koksoak	2,800	137	85	133,400	Ungava Bay, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
107	South America	Pastaza	2,770	740	458	41,000	Marañón River	Tributary river^[citation needed]
108	South America	Iriri	2,745	1,300	810	130,000	Xingu River	Tributary river
109	South America	Tigre	2,720	940	581	54,200	Marañón River	Tributary river
110	Africa	Kwango	2,700	1,100	680	263,500	Kasai River	Tributary river
111	Asia	Batang Hari	2,643	800	497	46,504	South China Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[41]
112	Asia	Yellow	2,571	5,464	3,395	752,000	East China Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary rivér
113	South America	Atrato	2,569	750	466	36,231	Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[45]
114	Asia	Pyasina	2,550	818	508	182,000	Kara Sea, Arctic Ocean	Primary river
115	Asia	Amu Darya	2,525	2,400	1,491	534,739	Aral Sea	Primary river
116	Africa	Sankuru	2,500	1,200	756	156,000	Kasai River	Tributary river
117	South America	Tietê	2,500	1,150	715	150,000	Paraná River	Tributary river
118	Asia	Koshi	2,500	729	453	69,300	Ganga River	Tributary river^[42]
119	Africa	Sangha	2,471	790	489	213,400	Congo River	Tributary river
120	Africa	Cross	2,465	489	304	53,590	Gulf of Guinea, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[37]
121	Asia	Songhua	2,463	1,434	887	557,180	Amur River	Tributary river
122	Asia	Kayan	2,454	576	358	33,005	Celebes Sea, Pacific Ocean	Primary river^[46]
123	Europe	Neva	2,445	74	46	281,000	Baltic Sea, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[47]
124	North America	Missouri	2,445	3,767	2,341	1,371,010	Mississippi River	Tributary river^[17]
125	North America	Liard	2,434	1,115	693	277,100	Mackenzie River	Tributary river
126	South America	Guapore	2,430	1,260	783	341,000	Mamoré River	Tributary river
127	South America	Rio Grande	2,400	1,360	841	143,000	Paraná River	Tributary river
128	North America	Nelson	2,370	2,575	1600	982,900	Hudson Bay, Arctic Ocean	Primary river^[citation needed]
129	South America	Cauca	2,364	1,180	730	59,840	Magdalena River	Tributary river
130	South America	Yarí	2,360	620	383	31,650	Japurá River	Tributary river
131	South America	Urubamba	2,330	724	448	60,300	Ucayali River	Tributary river
132	South America	Apure	2,300	1,038	645	121,400	Orinoco River	Tributary river^[2]
133	Asia	Krishna River	2,213	1,400	870	258,948	Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean	Primary river
134	Africa	Aruwimi	2,200	1,287	799	116,100	Congo River	Tributary river^[48]
135	Asia	Xiang	2,157	948	589	94,721	Yangtze River	Tributary river
136	South America	Curaray	2,155	800	500	26,775	Napo	Tributary river^[49]
137	North America	St. Marys	2,135	120	75	127,700	Lake Huron	Tributary river
138	Asia	Jialing	2,120	1,345	836	160,000	Yangtze River	Tributary river^[44]
139	Asia	Mahanadi	2,119	900	560	141,600	Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean	Primary river
140	North America	Peace	2,110	1,923	1,195	306,000	Slave River	Tributary river
141	Asia	Olyokma	2,110	1,436	892	210,000	Lena River	Tributary river
142	Africa	Sanaga	2,072	1,067	663	132,990	Gulf of Guinea, Atlantic Ocean	Primary river^[48]
143	South America	San Juan	2,055	380	240	15,000	Pacific Ocean	Primary river
144	Asia	Hongshui	2,049	669.6	416.1	141,674	Xi River	Tributary river
145	Asia	Gandaki	2,025	814	506	46,300	Ganga River	Tributary river
146	South America	Ventuari	2,000	520	322	40,000	Orinoco River	Tributary river
147	South America	Vichada	2,000	580	359	25,000	Orinoco River	Tributary river

Relative Size of the Largest Rivers on Earth

See also

• Lists of rivers
• List of drainage basins by area
• List of rivers by dissolved load
• List of rivers by length
• List of rivers of India by discharge
• List of U.S. rivers by discharge
• List of waterfalls by flow rate

Notes

1. Amazon river water flows into its estuary through Santa Mario River Channel
2. Because it has a larger discharge than the Mississippi River at their confluence, the Ohio River is technically the main stream of the Mississippi River System
3. If considered a river. The Detroit River may also be seen as a strait connecting Lake St. Clair with Lake Erie and separating the Lower Peninsula of Michigan from the Ontario Peninsula.

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